2 * pass1.c -- pass #1 of e2fsck: sequential scan of the inode table
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
11 * Pass 1 of e2fsck iterates over all the inodes in the filesystems,
12 * and applies the following tests to each inode:
14 * - The mode field of the inode must be legal.
15 * - The size and block count fields of the inode are correct.
16 * - A data block must not be used by another inode
18 * Pass 1 also gathers the collects the following information:
20 * - A bitmap of which inodes are in use. (inode_used_map)
21 * - A bitmap of which inodes are directories. (inode_dir_map)
22 * - A bitmap of which inodes are regular files. (inode_reg_map)
23 * - A bitmap of which inodes have bad fields. (inode_bad_map)
24 * - A bitmap of which inodes are in bad blocks. (inode_bb_map)
25 * - A bitmap of which inodes are imagic inodes. (inode_imagic_map)
26 * - A bitmap of which blocks are in use. (block_found_map)
27 * - A bitmap of which blocks are in use by two inodes (block_dup_map)
28 * - The data blocks of the directory inodes. (dir_map)
30 * Pass 1 is designed to stash away enough information so that the
31 * other passes should not need to read in the inode information
32 * during the normal course of a filesystem check. (Althogh if an
33 * inconsistency is detected, other passes may need to read in an
36 * Note that pass 1B will be invoked if there are any duplicate blocks
40 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */
49 #include <ext2fs/ext2_ext_attr.h>
53 #ifdef NO_INLINE_FUNCS
56 #define _INLINE_ inline
59 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs
, blk64_t
*blocknr
,
60 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
, blk64_t ref_blk
,
61 int ref_offset
, void *priv_data
);
62 static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs
, blk64_t
*block_nr
,
63 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
, blk64_t ref_blk
,
64 int ref_offset
, void *priv_data
);
65 static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx
, struct problem_context
*pctx
,
67 static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx
);
68 static void alloc_bb_map(e2fsck_t ctx
);
69 static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx
);
70 static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx
, ino_t ino
);
71 static void add_encrypted_dir(e2fsck_t ctx
, ino_t ino
);
72 static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx
);
73 static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx
, char *block_buf
);
74 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE
process_inode_cmp(const void *a
, const void *b
);
75 static errcode_t
scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2_inode_scan scan
,
76 dgrp_t group
, void * priv_data
);
77 static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx
, ext2_refcount_t refcount
,
78 char *block_buf
, int adjust_sign
);
79 /* static char *describe_illegal_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block); */
81 struct process_block_struct
{
83 unsigned is_dir
:1, is_reg
:1, clear
:1, suppress
:1,
84 fragmented
:1, compressed
:1, bbcheck
:1,
88 e2_blkcnt_t last_block
;
89 e2_blkcnt_t last_init_lblock
;
90 e2_blkcnt_t last_db_block
;
91 int num_illegal_blocks
;
92 blk64_t previous_block
;
93 struct ext2_inode
*inode
;
94 struct problem_context
*pctx
;
95 ext2fs_block_bitmap fs_meta_blocks
;
100 struct process_inode_block
{
102 struct ext2_inode inode
;
105 struct scan_callback_struct
{
111 * For the inodes to process list.
113 static struct process_inode_block
*inodes_to_process
;
114 static int process_inode_count
;
116 static __u64 ext2_max_sizes
[EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE
-
117 EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE
+ 1];
120 * Free all memory allocated by pass1 in preparation for restarting
123 static void unwind_pass1(ext2_filsys fs
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
125 ext2fs_free_mem(&inodes_to_process
);
126 inodes_to_process
= 0;
130 * Check to make sure a device inode is real. Returns 1 if the device
131 * checks out, 0 if not.
133 * Note: this routine is now also used to check FIFO's and Sockets,
134 * since they have the same requirement; the i_block fields should be
137 int e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(ext2_filsys fs
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
138 struct ext2_inode
*inode
)
143 * If the index flag is set, then this is a bogus
146 if (inode
->i_flags
& EXT2_INDEX_FL
)
150 * We should be able to do the test below all the time, but
151 * because the kernel doesn't forcibly clear the device
152 * inode's additional i_block fields, there are some rare
153 * occasions when a legitimate device inode will have non-zero
154 * additional i_block fields. So for now, we only complain
155 * when the immutable flag is set, which should never happen
156 * for devices. (And that's when the problem is caused, since
157 * you can't set or clear immutable flags for devices.) Once
158 * the kernel has been fixed we can change this...
160 if (inode
->i_flags
& (EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL
| EXT2_APPEND_FL
)) {
161 for (i
=4; i
< EXT2_N_BLOCKS
; i
++)
162 if (inode
->i_block
[i
])
169 * Check to make sure a symlink inode is real. Returns 1 if the symlink
170 * checks out, 0 if not.
172 int e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2_ino_t ino
,
173 struct ext2_inode
*inode
, char *buf
)
178 ext2_extent_handle_t handle
;
179 struct ext2_extent_info info
;
180 struct ext2fs_extent extent
;
183 if ((inode
->i_size_high
|| inode
->i_size
== 0) ||
184 (inode
->i_flags
& EXT2_INDEX_FL
))
187 if (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
) {
188 if (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
)
190 if (inode
->i_size
> fs
->blocksize
)
192 if (ext2fs_extent_open2(fs
, ino
, inode
, &handle
))
195 if (ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle
, &info
) ||
196 (info
.num_entries
!= 1) ||
197 (info
.max_depth
!= 0))
199 if (ext2fs_extent_get(handle
, EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT
, &extent
) ||
200 (extent
.e_lblk
!= 0) ||
201 (extent
.e_len
!= 1) ||
202 (extent
.e_pblk
< fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
) ||
203 (extent
.e_pblk
>= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
)))
207 ext2fs_extent_free(handle
);
211 if (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
) {
214 if (ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs
, ino
, &inline_size
))
216 if (inode
->i_size
!= inline_size
)
222 blocks
= ext2fs_inode_data_blocks2(fs
, inode
);
224 if (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
)
226 if ((inode
->i_size
>= fs
->blocksize
) ||
227 (blocks
!= fs
->blocksize
>> 9) ||
228 (inode
->i_block
[0] < fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
) ||
229 (inode
->i_block
[0] >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
)))
232 for (i
= 1; i
< EXT2_N_BLOCKS
; i
++)
233 if (inode
->i_block
[i
])
236 if (io_channel_read_blk64(fs
->io
, inode
->i_block
[0], 1, buf
))
239 if (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL
) {
240 len
= ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(*((__u32
*)buf
)) + 4;
242 len
= strnlen(buf
, fs
->blocksize
);
244 if (len
== fs
->blocksize
)
246 } else if (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
) {
247 char *inline_buf
= NULL
;
248 size_t inline_sz
= 0;
250 if (ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs
, ino
, &inline_sz
))
252 if (inode
->i_size
!= inline_sz
)
254 if (ext2fs_get_mem(inline_sz
+ 1, &inline_buf
))
257 if (ext2fs_inline_data_get(fs
, ino
, inode
, inline_buf
, NULL
))
259 inline_buf
[inline_sz
] = 0;
260 len
= strnlen(inline_buf
, inline_sz
);
261 if (len
!= inline_sz
)
265 ext2fs_free_mem(&inline_buf
);
268 if (inode
->i_size
>= sizeof(inode
->i_block
))
271 len
= strnlen((char *)inode
->i_block
, sizeof(inode
->i_block
));
272 if (len
== sizeof(inode
->i_block
))
275 if (len
!= inode
->i_size
)
276 if ((inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL
) == 0)
282 * If the extents or inlinedata flags are set on the inode, offer to clear 'em.
284 #define BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS (EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
285 static void check_extents_inlinedata(e2fsck_t ctx
,
286 struct problem_context
*pctx
)
288 if (!(pctx
->inode
->i_flags
& BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS
))
291 if (!fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_SPECIAL_EXTENTS_IDATA
, pctx
))
294 pctx
->inode
->i_flags
&= ~BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS
;
295 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, pctx
->ino
, pctx
->inode
, "pass1");
297 #undef BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS
300 * If the immutable (or append-only) flag is set on the inode, offer
303 #define BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS (EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT2_APPEND_FL)
304 static void check_immutable(e2fsck_t ctx
, struct problem_context
*pctx
)
306 if (!(pctx
->inode
->i_flags
& BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS
))
309 if (!fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_SET_IMMUTABLE
, pctx
))
312 pctx
->inode
->i_flags
&= ~BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS
;
313 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, pctx
->ino
, pctx
->inode
, "pass1");
317 * If device, fifo or socket, check size is zero -- if not offer to
320 static void check_size(e2fsck_t ctx
, struct problem_context
*pctx
)
322 struct ext2_inode
*inode
= pctx
->inode
;
324 if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode
) == 0)
327 if (!fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_SET_NONZSIZE
, pctx
))
330 ext2fs_inode_size_set(ctx
->fs
, inode
, 0);
331 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, pctx
->ino
, pctx
->inode
, "pass1");
334 static void check_ea_in_inode(e2fsck_t ctx
, struct problem_context
*pctx
)
336 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
= ctx
->fs
->super
;
337 struct ext2_inode_large
*inode
;
338 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
*entry
;
339 char *start
, *header
;
340 unsigned int storage_size
, remain
;
341 problem_t problem
= 0;
344 inode
= (struct ext2_inode_large
*) pctx
->inode
;
345 storage_size
= EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx
->fs
->super
) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
-
346 inode
->i_extra_isize
;
347 header
= ((char *) inode
) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
+
348 inode
->i_extra_isize
;
349 start
= header
+ sizeof(__u32
);
350 entry
= (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
*) start
;
352 /* scan all entry's headers first */
354 /* take finish entry 0UL into account */
355 remain
= storage_size
- sizeof(__u32
);
357 region
= region_create(0, storage_size
);
359 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_REGION_ABORT
, pctx
);
361 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
364 if (region_allocate(region
, 0, sizeof(__u32
))) {
365 problem
= PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION
;
369 while (remain
>= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
) &&
370 !EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry
)) {
373 if (region_allocate(region
, (char *)entry
- (char *)header
,
374 EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(entry
->e_name_len
))) {
375 problem
= PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION
;
379 /* header eats this space */
380 remain
-= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
);
382 /* is attribute name valid? */
383 if (EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry
->e_name_len
) > remain
) {
384 pctx
->num
= entry
->e_name_len
;
385 problem
= PR_1_ATTR_NAME_LEN
;
389 /* attribute len eats this space */
390 remain
-= EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry
->e_name_len
);
392 /* check value size */
393 if (entry
->e_value_size
> remain
) {
394 pctx
->num
= entry
->e_value_size
;
395 problem
= PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_SIZE
;
399 /* e_value_block must be 0 in inode's ea */
400 if (entry
->e_value_block
!= 0) {
401 pctx
->num
= entry
->e_value_block
;
402 problem
= PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_BLOCK
;
406 if (entry
->e_value_size
&&
407 region_allocate(region
, sizeof(__u32
) + entry
->e_value_offs
,
408 EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry
->e_value_size
))) {
409 problem
= PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION
;
413 hash
= ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry(entry
,
414 start
+ entry
->e_value_offs
);
416 /* e_hash may be 0 in older inode's ea */
417 if (entry
->e_hash
!= 0 && entry
->e_hash
!= hash
) {
418 pctx
->num
= entry
->e_hash
;
419 problem
= PR_1_ATTR_HASH
;
423 remain
-= entry
->e_value_size
;
425 entry
= EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry
);
428 if (region_allocate(region
, (char *)entry
- (char *)header
,
430 problem
= PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION
;
437 * it seems like a corruption. it's very unlikely we could repair
438 * EA(s) in automatic fashion -bzzz
440 if (problem
== 0 || !fix_problem(ctx
, problem
, pctx
))
443 /* simply remove all possible EA(s) */
444 *((__u32
*)header
) = 0UL;
445 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx
, pctx
->ino
, pctx
->inode
,
446 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb
), "pass1");
449 static void check_inode_extra_space(e2fsck_t ctx
, struct problem_context
*pctx
)
451 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
= ctx
->fs
->super
;
452 struct ext2_inode_large
*inode
;
456 inode
= (struct ext2_inode_large
*) pctx
->inode
;
457 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb
) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) {
458 /* this isn't large inode. so, nothing to check */
463 printf("inode #%u, i_extra_size %d\n", pctx
->ino
,
464 inode
->i_extra_isize
);
466 /* i_extra_isize must cover i_extra_isize + i_checksum_hi at least */
467 min
= sizeof(inode
->i_extra_isize
) + sizeof(inode
->i_checksum_hi
);
468 max
= EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb
) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
470 * For now we will allow i_extra_isize to be 0, but really
471 * implementations should never allow i_extra_isize to be 0
473 if (inode
->i_extra_isize
&&
474 (inode
->i_extra_isize
< min
|| inode
->i_extra_isize
> max
)) {
475 if (!fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EXTRA_ISIZE
, pctx
))
477 inode
->i_extra_isize
= min
;
478 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx
, pctx
->ino
, pctx
->inode
,
479 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb
), "pass1");
483 eamagic
= (__u32
*) (((char *) inode
) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
+
484 inode
->i_extra_isize
);
485 if (*eamagic
== EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC
) {
486 /* it seems inode has an extended attribute(s) in body */
487 check_ea_in_inode(ctx
, pctx
);
492 * Check to see if the inode might really be a directory, despite i_mode
494 * This is a lot of complexity for something for which I'm not really
495 * convinced happens frequently in the wild. If for any reason this
496 * causes any problems, take this code out.
497 * [tytso:20070331.0827EDT]
499 static void check_is_really_dir(e2fsck_t ctx
, struct problem_context
*pctx
,
502 struct ext2_inode
*inode
= pctx
->inode
;
503 struct ext2_dir_entry
*dirent
;
506 unsigned int i
, rec_len
, not_device
= 0;
511 * If the mode looks OK, we believe it. If the first block in
512 * the i_block array is 0, this cannot be a directory. If the
513 * inode is extent-mapped, it is still the case that the latter
514 * cannot be 0 - the magic number in the extent header would make
517 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) || LINUX_S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
) ||
518 LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
) || inode
->i_block
[0] == 0)
522 * Check the block numbers in the i_block array for validity:
523 * zero blocks are skipped (but the first one cannot be zero -
524 * see above), other blocks are checked against the first and
525 * max data blocks (from the the superblock) and against the
526 * block bitmap. Any invalid block found means this cannot be
529 * If there are non-zero blocks past the fourth entry, then
530 * this cannot be a device file: we remember that for the next
533 * For extent mapped files, we don't do any sanity checking:
534 * just try to get the phys block of logical block 0 and run
537 * For inline data files, we just try to get the size of inline
538 * data. If it's true, we will treat it as a directory.
541 extent_fs
= (ctx
->fs
->super
->s_feature_incompat
&
542 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS
);
543 inlinedata_fs
= (ctx
->fs
->super
->s_feature_incompat
&
544 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA
);
545 if (inlinedata_fs
&& (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
)) {
548 unsigned int rec_len
;
549 struct ext2_dir_entry de
;
551 if (ext2fs_inline_data_size(ctx
->fs
, pctx
->ino
, &size
))
554 * If the size isn't a multiple of 4, it's probably not a
560 * If the first 10 bytes don't look like a directory entry,
561 * it's probably not a directory.
563 memcpy(&dotdot
, inode
->i_block
, sizeof(dotdot
));
564 memcpy(&de
, ((char *)inode
->i_block
) + EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE
,
565 EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
566 dotdot
= ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(dotdot
);
567 de
.inode
= ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(de
.inode
);
568 de
.rec_len
= ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(de
.rec_len
);
569 ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx
->fs
, &de
, &rec_len
);
570 if (dotdot
>= ctx
->fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
||
571 (dotdot
< EXT2_FIRST_INO(ctx
->fs
->super
) &&
572 dotdot
!= EXT2_ROOT_INO
) ||
573 de
.inode
>= ctx
->fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
||
574 (de
.inode
< EXT2_FIRST_INO(ctx
->fs
->super
) &&
576 rec_len
> EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE
-
577 EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE
)
579 /* device files never have a "system.data" entry */
581 } else if (extent_fs
&& (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
)) {
583 if (ext2fs_bmap2(ctx
->fs
, pctx
->ino
, inode
, 0, 0, 0, 0,
586 /* device files are never extent mapped */
589 for (i
=0; i
< EXT2_N_BLOCKS
; i
++) {
590 blk
= inode
->i_block
[i
];
596 if (blk
< ctx
->fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
||
597 blk
>= ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx
->fs
->super
) ||
598 ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
,
600 return; /* Invalid block, can't be dir */
602 blk
= inode
->i_block
[0];
606 * If the mode says this is a device file and the i_links_count field
607 * is sane and we have not ruled it out as a device file previously,
608 * we declare it a device file, not a directory.
610 if ((LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode
->i_mode
) || LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
)) &&
611 (inode
->i_links_count
== 1) && !not_device
)
614 /* read the first block */
615 ehandler_operation(_("reading directory block"));
616 retval
= ext2fs_read_dir_block4(ctx
->fs
, blk
, buf
, 0, pctx
->ino
);
617 ehandler_operation(0);
621 dirent
= (struct ext2_dir_entry
*) buf
;
622 retval
= ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx
->fs
, dirent
, &rec_len
);
625 if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent
) != 1) ||
626 (dirent
->name
[0] != '.') ||
627 (dirent
->inode
!= pctx
->ino
) ||
630 (rec_len
>= ctx
->fs
->blocksize
- 12))
633 dirent
= (struct ext2_dir_entry
*) (buf
+ rec_len
);
634 retval
= ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx
->fs
, dirent
, &rec_len
);
637 if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent
) != 2) ||
638 (dirent
->name
[0] != '.') ||
639 (dirent
->name
[1] != '.') ||
645 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_TREAT_AS_DIRECTORY
, pctx
)) {
646 inode
->i_mode
= (inode
->i_mode
& 07777) | LINUX_S_IFDIR
;
647 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx
, pctx
->ino
, inode
,
648 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx
->fs
->super
),
649 "check_is_really_dir");
653 void e2fsck_setup_tdb_icount(e2fsck_t ctx
, int flags
,
656 unsigned int threshold
;
664 profile_get_string(ctx
->profile
, "scratch_files", "directory", 0, 0,
666 profile_get_uint(ctx
->profile
, "scratch_files",
667 "numdirs_threshold", 0, 0, &threshold
);
668 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "scratch_files",
669 "icount", 0, 1, &enable
);
671 retval
= ext2fs_get_num_dirs(ctx
->fs
, &num_dirs
);
673 num_dirs
= 1024; /* Guess */
675 if (!enable
|| !tdb_dir
|| access(tdb_dir
, W_OK
) ||
676 (threshold
&& num_dirs
<= threshold
))
679 retval
= ext2fs_create_icount_tdb(ctx
->fs
, tdb_dir
, flags
, ret
);
684 static errcode_t
recheck_bad_inode_checksum(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2_ino_t ino
,
686 struct problem_context
*pctx
)
689 struct ext2_inode_large inode
;
692 * Reread inode. If we don't see checksum error, then this inode
693 * has been fixed elsewhere.
695 ctx
->stashed_ino
= 0;
696 retval
= ext2fs_read_inode_full(fs
, ino
, (struct ext2_inode
*)&inode
,
698 if (retval
&& retval
!= EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID
)
704 * Checksum still doesn't match. That implies that the inode passes
705 * all the sanity checks, so maybe the checksum is simply corrupt.
706 * See if the user will go for fixing that.
708 if (!fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_INODE_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID
, pctx
))
711 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs
, ino
, (struct ext2_inode
*)&inode
,
716 static void reserve_block_for_root_repair(e2fsck_t ctx
)
720 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
722 ctx
->root_repair_block
= 0;
723 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_used_map
, EXT2_ROOT_INO
))
726 err
= ext2fs_new_block2(fs
, 0, ctx
->block_found_map
, &blk
);
729 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
, blk
);
730 ctx
->root_repair_block
= blk
;
733 static void reserve_block_for_lnf_repair(e2fsck_t ctx
)
737 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
738 static const char name
[] = "lost+found";
741 ctx
->lnf_repair_block
= 0;
742 if (!ext2fs_lookup(fs
, EXT2_ROOT_INO
, name
, sizeof(name
)-1, 0, &ino
))
745 err
= ext2fs_new_block2(fs
, 0, ctx
->block_found_map
, &blk
);
748 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
, blk
);
749 ctx
->lnf_repair_block
= blk
;
752 static errcode_t
get_inline_data_ea_size(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2_ino_t ino
,
756 struct ext2_xattr_handle
*handle
;
759 retval
= ext2fs_xattrs_open(fs
, ino
, &handle
);
763 retval
= ext2fs_xattrs_read(handle
);
767 retval
= ext2fs_xattr_get(handle
, "system.data", &p
, sz
);
772 (void) ext2fs_xattrs_close(&handle
);
776 static void finish_processing_inode(e2fsck_t ctx
, ext2_ino_t ino
,
777 struct problem_context
*pctx
,
784 * If the inode failed the checksum and the user didn't
785 * clear the inode, test the checksum again -- if it still
786 * fails, ask the user if the checksum should be corrected.
788 pctx
->errcode
= recheck_bad_inode_checksum(ctx
->fs
, ino
, ctx
, pctx
);
790 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
792 #define FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, pctx, failed_csum) \
794 finish_processing_inode((ctx), (ino), (pctx), (failed_csum)); \
795 if ((ctx)->flags & E2F_FLAG_ABORT) \
799 static int could_be_block_map(ext2_filsys fs
, struct ext2_inode
*inode
)
804 for (i
= 0; i
< EXT2_N_BLOCKS
; i
++) {
805 x
= inode
->i_block
[i
];
806 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
807 x
= ext2fs_swab32(x
);
809 if (x
>= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
))
817 * Figure out what to do with an inode that has both extents and inline data
818 * inode flags set. Returns -1 if we decide to erase the inode, 0 otherwise.
820 static int fix_inline_data_extents_file(e2fsck_t ctx
,
822 struct ext2_inode
*inode
,
824 struct problem_context
*pctx
)
826 size_t max_inline_ea_size
;
827 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
830 /* Both feature flags not set? Just run the regular checks */
831 if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs
->super
,
832 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS
) &&
833 !EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs
->super
,
834 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA
))
837 /* Clear both flags if it's a special file */
838 if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode
->i_mode
) ||
839 LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
) ||
840 LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode
->i_mode
) ||
841 LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode
->i_mode
)) {
842 check_extents_inlinedata(ctx
, pctx
);
846 /* If it looks like an extent tree, try to clear inlinedata */
847 if (ext2fs_extent_header_verify(inode
->i_block
,
848 sizeof(inode
->i_block
)) == 0 &&
849 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_CLEAR_INLINE_DATA_FOR_EXTENT
, pctx
)) {
850 inode
->i_flags
&= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
;
855 /* If it looks short enough to be inline data, try to clear extents */
856 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs
->super
) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
)
857 max_inline_ea_size
= EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs
->super
) -
858 (EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
+
859 ((struct ext2_inode_large
*)inode
)->i_extra_isize
);
861 max_inline_ea_size
= 0;
862 if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode
) <
863 EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE
+ max_inline_ea_size
&&
864 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_CLEAR_EXTENT_FOR_INLINE_DATA
, pctx
)) {
865 inode
->i_flags
&= ~EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
;
871 * Too big for inline data, but no evidence of extent tree -
872 * maybe it's a block map file? If the mappings all look valid?
874 if (could_be_block_map(fs
, inode
) &&
875 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_CLEAR_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_FLAGS
, pctx
)) {
876 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
879 for (i
= 0; i
< EXT2_N_BLOCKS
; i
++)
880 inode
->i_block
[i
] = ext2fs_swab32(inode
->i_block
[i
]);
883 inode
->i_flags
&= ~(EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
| EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
);
888 /* Oh well, just clear the busted inode. */
889 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_CLEAR_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_INODE
, pctx
)) {
890 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
, 0, "pass1");
896 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
, "pass1");
901 void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx
)
905 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
907 struct ext2_inode
*inode
= NULL
;
908 ext2_inode_scan scan
= NULL
;
909 char *block_buf
= NULL
;
910 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
911 struct resource_track rtrack
;
913 unsigned char frag
, fsize
;
914 struct problem_context pctx
;
915 struct scan_callback_struct scan_struct
;
916 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
= ctx
->fs
->super
;
918 unsigned int save_type
;
919 int imagic_fs
, extent_fs
, inlinedata_fs
;
920 int low_dtime_check
= 1;
924 init_resource_track(&rtrack
, ctx
->fs
->io
);
925 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
927 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
))
928 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_PASS_HEADER
, &pctx
);
930 if ((fs
->super
->s_feature_compat
& EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX
) &&
931 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
)) {
932 if (ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx
->dirs_to_hash
, 50))
933 ctx
->dirs_to_hash
= 0;
937 mtrace_print("Pass 1");
940 #define EXT2_BPP(bits) (1ULL << ((bits) - 2))
942 for (i
= EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE
; i
<= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE
; i
++) {
943 max_sizes
= EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS
+ EXT2_BPP(i
);
944 max_sizes
= max_sizes
+ EXT2_BPP(i
) * EXT2_BPP(i
);
945 max_sizes
= max_sizes
+ EXT2_BPP(i
) * EXT2_BPP(i
) * EXT2_BPP(i
);
946 max_sizes
= (max_sizes
* (1UL << i
));
947 ext2_max_sizes
[i
- EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE
] = max_sizes
;
951 imagic_fs
= (sb
->s_feature_compat
& EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES
);
952 extent_fs
= (sb
->s_feature_incompat
& EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS
);
953 inlinedata_fs
= (sb
->s_feature_incompat
&
954 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA
);
957 * Allocate bitmaps structures
959 pctx
.errcode
= e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs
, _("in-use inode map"),
960 EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
,
962 &ctx
->inode_used_map
);
965 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR
, &pctx
);
966 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
969 pctx
.errcode
= e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs
,
970 _("directory inode map"),
971 EXT2FS_BMAP64_AUTODIR
,
972 "inode_dir_map", &ctx
->inode_dir_map
);
975 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR
, &pctx
);
976 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
979 pctx
.errcode
= e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs
,
980 _("regular file inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
,
981 "inode_reg_map", &ctx
->inode_reg_map
);
984 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR
, &pctx
);
985 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
988 pctx
.errcode
= e2fsck_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(fs
,
989 _("in-use block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
,
990 "block_found_map", &ctx
->block_found_map
);
993 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR
, &pctx
);
994 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
997 pctx
.errcode
= e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(fs
,
998 _("metadata block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
,
999 "block_metadata_map", &ctx
->block_metadata_map
);
1002 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR
, &pctx
);
1003 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1006 e2fsck_setup_tdb_icount(ctx
, 0, &ctx
->inode_link_info
);
1007 if (!ctx
->inode_link_info
) {
1008 e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(fs
, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
,
1009 "inode_link_info", &save_type
);
1010 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_create_icount2(fs
, 0, 0, 0,
1011 &ctx
->inode_link_info
);
1012 fs
->default_bitmap_type
= save_type
;
1016 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT
, &pctx
);
1017 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1020 inode_size
= EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs
->super
);
1021 inode
= (struct ext2_inode
*)
1022 e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx
, inode_size
, "scratch inode");
1024 inodes_to_process
= (struct process_inode_block
*)
1025 e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx
,
1026 (ctx
->process_inode_size
*
1027 sizeof(struct process_inode_block
)),
1028 "array of inodes to process");
1029 process_inode_count
= 0;
1031 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_init_dblist(fs
, 0);
1033 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ALLOCATE_DBCOUNT
, &pctx
);
1034 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1039 * If the last orphan field is set, clear it, since the pass1
1040 * processing will automatically find and clear the orphans.
1041 * In the future, we may want to try using the last_orphan
1042 * linked list ourselves, but for now, we clear it so that the
1043 * ext3 mount code won't get confused.
1045 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
)) {
1046 if (fs
->super
->s_last_orphan
) {
1047 fs
->super
->s_last_orphan
= 0;
1048 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1052 mark_table_blocks(ctx
);
1053 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_convert_subcluster_bitmap(fs
,
1054 &ctx
->block_found_map
);
1056 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_CONVERT_SUBCLUSTER
, &pctx
);
1057 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1060 block_buf
= (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx
, fs
->blocksize
* 3,
1061 "block interate buffer");
1062 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs
->super
) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
)
1063 e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx
, 1);
1064 e2fsck_intercept_block_allocations(ctx
);
1065 old_op
= ehandler_operation(_("opening inode scan"));
1066 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs
, ctx
->inode_buffer_blocks
,
1068 ehandler_operation(old_op
);
1070 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR
, &pctx
);
1071 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1074 ext2fs_inode_scan_flags(scan
, EXT2_SF_SKIP_MISSING_ITABLE
|
1075 EXT2_SF_WARN_GARBAGE_INODES
, 0);
1076 ctx
->stashed_inode
= inode
;
1077 scan_struct
.ctx
= ctx
;
1078 scan_struct
.block_buf
= block_buf
;
1079 ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan
, scan_callback
, &scan_struct
);
1080 if (ctx
->progress
&& ((ctx
->progress
)(ctx
, 1, 0,
1081 ctx
->fs
->group_desc_count
)))
1083 if ((fs
->super
->s_wtime
< fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
) ||
1084 (fs
->super
->s_mtime
< fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
) ||
1085 (fs
->super
->s_mkfs_time
&&
1086 fs
->super
->s_mkfs_time
< fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
))
1087 low_dtime_check
= 0;
1089 if ((fs
->super
->s_feature_incompat
& EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP
) &&
1090 fs
->super
->s_mmp_block
> fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
&&
1091 fs
->super
->s_mmp_block
< ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
))
1092 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
,
1093 fs
->super
->s_mmp_block
);
1095 /* Set up ctx->lost_and_found if possible */
1096 (void) e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(ctx
, 0);
1099 if (ino
% (fs
->super
->s_inodes_per_group
* 4) == 1) {
1100 if (e2fsck_mmp_update(fs
))
1101 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1103 old_op
= ehandler_operation(_("getting next inode from scan"));
1104 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan
, &ino
,
1106 ehandler_operation(old_op
);
1107 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
1109 if (pctx
.errcode
== EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE
) {
1111 * If badblocks says badblocks is bad, offer to clear
1112 * the list, update the in-core bb list, and restart
1115 if (ino
== EXT2_BAD_INO
&&
1116 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_BADBLOCKS_IN_BADBLOCKS
,
1120 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
, 0, "pass1");
1121 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(ctx
->fs
->badblocks
);
1122 ctx
->fs
->badblocks
= NULL
;
1123 err
= ext2fs_read_bb_inode(ctx
->fs
,
1124 &ctx
->fs
->badblocks
);
1126 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR
,
1128 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1131 err
= ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup(scan
,
1134 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR
,
1136 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1141 if (!ctx
->inode_bb_map
)
1143 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_bb_map
, ino
);
1144 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_used_map
, ino
);
1148 pctx
.errcode
!= EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID
&&
1149 pctx
.errcode
!= EXT2_ET_INODE_IS_GARBAGE
) {
1150 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR
, &pctx
);
1151 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1158 ctx
->stashed_ino
= ino
;
1160 /* Clear trashed inode? */
1161 if (pctx
.errcode
== EXT2_ET_INODE_IS_GARBAGE
&&
1162 inode
->i_links_count
> 0 &&
1163 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_INODE_IS_GARBAGE
, &pctx
)) {
1165 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
, 0, "pass1");
1167 failed_csum
= pctx
.errcode
!= 0;
1169 if (inode
->i_links_count
) {
1170 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_icount_store(ctx
->inode_link_info
,
1171 ino
, inode
->i_links_count
);
1173 pctx
.num
= inode
->i_links_count
;
1174 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ICOUNT_STORE
, &pctx
);
1175 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1180 /* Conflicting inlinedata/extents inode flags? */
1181 if ((inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
) &&
1182 (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
)) {
1183 int res
= fix_inline_data_extents_file(ctx
, ino
, inode
,
1187 /* skip FINISH_INODE_LOOP */
1192 /* Test for incorrect inline_data flags settings. */
1193 if ((inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
) && !inlinedata_fs
&&
1194 (ino
>= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs
->super
))) {
1197 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs
, ino
, &size
);
1198 if (!pctx
.errcode
&& size
&&
1199 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_FEATURE
, &pctx
)) {
1200 sb
->s_feature_incompat
|=
1201 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA
;
1202 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1204 } else if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_SET
, &pctx
)) {
1205 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
, 0, "pass1");
1206 /* skip FINISH_INODE_LOOP */
1211 /* Test for inline data flag but no attr */
1212 if ((inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
) && inlinedata_fs
&&
1213 EXT2_I_SIZE(inode
) > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE
&&
1214 (ino
>= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs
->super
))) {
1221 fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
;
1222 err
= get_inline_data_ea_size(fs
, ino
, &size
);
1223 fs
->flags
= (flags
& EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
) |
1224 (fs
->flags
& ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
);
1228 /* Everything is awesome... */
1230 case EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM
:
1231 case EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HASH
:
1232 case EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HEADER
:
1233 case EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_NAME_LEN
:
1234 case EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_SIZE
:
1235 case EXT2_ET_EA_KEY_NOT_FOUND
:
1236 case EXT2_ET_EA_NO_SPACE
:
1237 case EXT2_ET_MISSING_EA_FEATURE
:
1238 case EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_CANT_ITERATE
:
1239 case EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_NO_BLOCK
:
1240 case EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_NO_SPACE
:
1241 case EXT2_ET_NO_INLINE_DATA
:
1242 case EXT2_ET_EXT_ATTR_CSUM_INVALID
:
1243 case EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_OFFSET
:
1244 /* broken EA or no system.data EA; truncate */
1245 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_NO_ATTR
,
1247 err
= ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs
, inode
,
1248 sizeof(inode
->i_block
));
1251 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1254 if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
1255 inode
->i_flags
&= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
;
1256 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
,
1262 /* Some other kind of non-xattr error? */
1264 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1270 * Test for incorrect extent flag settings.
1272 * On big-endian machines we must be careful:
1273 * When the inode is read, the i_block array is not swapped
1274 * if the extent flag is set. Therefore if we are testing
1275 * for or fixing a wrongly-set flag, we must potentially
1276 * (un)swap before testing, or after fixing.
1280 * In this case the extents flag was set when read, so
1281 * extent_header_verify is ok. If the inode is cleared,
1282 * no need to swap... so no extra swapping here.
1284 if ((inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
) && !extent_fs
&&
1285 (inode
->i_links_count
|| (ino
== EXT2_BAD_INO
) ||
1286 (ino
== EXT2_ROOT_INO
) || (ino
== EXT2_JOURNAL_INO
))) {
1287 if ((ext2fs_extent_header_verify(inode
->i_block
,
1288 sizeof(inode
->i_block
)) == 0) &&
1289 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EXTENT_FEATURE
, &pctx
)) {
1290 sb
->s_feature_incompat
|= EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS
;
1291 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1293 } else if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EXTENTS_SET
, &pctx
)) {
1295 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
, 0, "pass1");
1296 if (ino
== EXT2_BAD_INO
)
1297 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_used_map
,
1299 /* skip FINISH_INODE_LOOP */
1305 * For big-endian machines:
1306 * If the inode didn't have the extents flag set when it
1307 * was read, then the i_blocks array was swapped. To test
1308 * as an extents header, we must swap it back first.
1309 * IF we then set the extents flag, the entire i_block
1310 * array must be un/re-swapped to make it proper extents data.
1312 if (extent_fs
&& !(inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
) &&
1313 (inode
->i_links_count
|| (ino
== EXT2_BAD_INO
) ||
1314 (ino
== EXT2_ROOT_INO
) || (ino
== EXT2_JOURNAL_INO
)) &&
1315 (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
) ||
1316 LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))) {
1318 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1319 __u32 tmp_block
[EXT2_N_BLOCKS
];
1321 for (i
= 0; i
< EXT2_N_BLOCKS
; i
++)
1322 tmp_block
[i
] = ext2fs_swab32(inode
->i_block
[i
]);
1325 ehp
= inode
->i_block
;
1327 if ((ext2fs_extent_header_verify(ehp
,
1328 sizeof(inode
->i_block
)) == 0) &&
1329 (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_UNSET_EXTENT_FL
, &pctx
))) {
1330 inode
->i_flags
|= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
;
1331 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1332 memcpy(inode
->i_block
, tmp_block
,
1333 sizeof(inode
->i_block
));
1335 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
, "pass1");
1340 if (ino
== EXT2_BAD_INO
) {
1341 struct process_block_struct pb
;
1343 if ((failed_csum
|| inode
->i_mode
|| inode
->i_uid
||
1344 inode
->i_gid
|| inode
->i_links_count
||
1345 (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
) ||
1346 inode
->i_file_acl
) &&
1347 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_INVALID_BAD_INODE
, &pctx
)) {
1348 memset(inode
, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
1349 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
,
1354 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_copy_bitmap(ctx
->block_found_map
,
1355 &pb
.fs_meta_blocks
);
1358 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR
, &pctx
);
1359 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1362 pb
.ino
= EXT2_BAD_INO
;
1363 pb
.num_blocks
= pb
.last_block
= 0;
1364 pb
.last_db_block
= -1;
1365 pb
.num_illegal_blocks
= 0;
1366 pb
.suppress
= 0; pb
.clear
= 0; pb
.is_dir
= 0;
1367 pb
.is_reg
= 0; pb
.fragmented
= 0; pb
.bbcheck
= 0;
1371 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs
, ino
, 0,
1372 block_buf
, process_bad_block
, &pb
);
1373 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(pb
.fs_meta_blocks
);
1375 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_BLOCK_ITERATE
, &pctx
);
1376 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1380 if (!fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK_PROMPT
, &pctx
)) {
1381 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1384 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_used_map
, ino
);
1385 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1386 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx
, ino
, &pctx
, failed_csum
);
1388 } else if (ino
== EXT2_ROOT_INO
) {
1390 * Make sure the root inode is a directory; if
1391 * not, offer to clear it. It will be
1392 * regnerated in pass #3.
1394 if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
)) {
1395 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ROOT_NO_DIR
, &pctx
))
1399 * If dtime is set, offer to clear it. mke2fs
1400 * version 0.2b created filesystems with the
1401 * dtime field set for the root and lost+found
1402 * directories. We won't worry about
1403 * /lost+found, since that can be regenerated
1404 * easily. But we will fix the root directory
1405 * as a special case.
1407 if (inode
->i_dtime
&& inode
->i_links_count
) {
1408 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ROOT_DTIME
, &pctx
)) {
1410 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
,
1415 } else if (ino
== EXT2_JOURNAL_INO
) {
1416 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_used_map
, ino
);
1417 if (fs
->super
->s_journal_inum
== EXT2_JOURNAL_INO
) {
1418 if (!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
) &&
1419 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_JOURNAL_BAD_MODE
,
1421 inode
->i_mode
= LINUX_S_IFREG
;
1422 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
,
1426 check_blocks(ctx
, &pctx
, block_buf
);
1427 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx
, ino
, &pctx
, failed_csum
);
1430 if ((inode
->i_links_count
||
1431 inode
->i_blocks
|| inode
->i_block
[0]) &&
1432 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_JOURNAL_INODE_NOT_CLEAR
,
1434 memset(inode
, 0, inode_size
);
1435 ext2fs_icount_store(ctx
->inode_link_info
,
1437 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx
, ino
, inode
,
1438 inode_size
, "pass1");
1441 } else if ((ino
== EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO
) ||
1442 (ino
== EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO
)) {
1443 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_used_map
, ino
);
1444 if ((fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1445 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA
) &&
1446 ((fs
->super
->s_usr_quota_inum
== ino
) ||
1447 (fs
->super
->s_grp_quota_inum
== ino
))) {
1448 if (!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
) &&
1449 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_QUOTA_BAD_MODE
,
1451 inode
->i_mode
= LINUX_S_IFREG
;
1452 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
,
1456 check_blocks(ctx
, &pctx
, block_buf
);
1457 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx
, ino
, &pctx
, failed_csum
);
1460 if ((inode
->i_links_count
||
1461 inode
->i_blocks
|| inode
->i_block
[0]) &&
1462 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_QUOTA_INODE_NOT_CLEAR
,
1464 memset(inode
, 0, inode_size
);
1465 ext2fs_icount_store(ctx
->inode_link_info
,
1467 e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx
, ino
, inode
,
1468 inode_size
, "pass1");
1471 } else if (ino
< EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs
->super
)) {
1472 problem_t problem
= 0;
1474 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_used_map
, ino
);
1475 if (ino
== EXT2_BOOT_LOADER_INO
) {
1476 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
1477 problem
= PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE
;
1478 } else if (ino
== EXT2_RESIZE_INO
) {
1479 if (inode
->i_mode
&&
1480 !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
1481 problem
= PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE
;
1483 if (inode
->i_mode
!= 0)
1484 problem
= PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE
;
1487 if (fix_problem(ctx
, problem
, &pctx
)) {
1489 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
,
1494 check_blocks(ctx
, &pctx
, block_buf
);
1495 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx
, ino
, &pctx
, failed_csum
);
1500 * Check for inodes who might have been part of the
1501 * orphaned list linked list. They should have gotten
1502 * dealt with by now, unless the list had somehow been
1505 * FIXME: In the future, inodes which are still in use
1506 * (and which are therefore) pending truncation should
1507 * be handled specially. Right now we just clear the
1508 * dtime field, and the normal e2fsck handling of
1509 * inodes where i_size and the inode blocks are
1510 * inconsistent is to fix i_size, instead of releasing
1511 * the extra blocks. This won't catch the inodes that
1512 * was at the end of the orphan list, but it's better
1513 * than nothing. The right answer is that there
1514 * shouldn't be any bugs in the orphan list handling. :-)
1516 if (inode
->i_dtime
&& low_dtime_check
&&
1517 inode
->i_dtime
< ctx
->fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
) {
1518 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_LOW_DTIME
, &pctx
)) {
1519 inode
->i_dtime
= inode
->i_links_count
?
1521 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
,
1528 * This code assumes that deleted inodes have
1529 * i_links_count set to 0.
1531 if (!inode
->i_links_count
) {
1532 if (!inode
->i_dtime
&& inode
->i_mode
) {
1533 if (fix_problem(ctx
,
1534 PR_1_ZERO_DTIME
, &pctx
)) {
1535 inode
->i_dtime
= ctx
->now
;
1536 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
,
1541 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx
, ino
, &pctx
, failed_csum
);
1545 * n.b. 0.3c ext2fs code didn't clear i_links_count for
1546 * deleted files. Oops.
1548 * Since all new ext2 implementations get this right,
1549 * we now assume that the case of non-zero
1550 * i_links_count and non-zero dtime means that we
1551 * should keep the file, not delete it.
1554 if (inode
->i_dtime
) {
1555 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_SET_DTIME
, &pctx
)) {
1557 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
, "pass1");
1562 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_used_map
, ino
);
1563 switch (fs
->super
->s_creator_os
) {
1565 frag
= inode
->osd2
.hurd2
.h_i_frag
;
1566 fsize
= inode
->osd2
.hurd2
.h_i_fsize
;
1572 if (inode
->i_faddr
|| frag
|| fsize
||
1573 (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) && inode
->i_dir_acl
))
1574 mark_inode_bad(ctx
, ino
);
1575 if ((fs
->super
->s_creator_os
== EXT2_OS_LINUX
) &&
1576 !(fs
->super
->s_feature_incompat
&
1577 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT
) &&
1578 inode
->osd2
.linux2
.l_i_file_acl_high
!= 0)
1579 mark_inode_bad(ctx
, ino
);
1580 if ((fs
->super
->s_creator_os
== EXT2_OS_LINUX
) &&
1581 !(fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1582 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
) &&
1583 (inode
->osd2
.linux2
.l_i_blocks_hi
!= 0))
1584 mark_inode_bad(ctx
, ino
);
1585 if (inode
->i_flags
& EXT2_IMAGIC_FL
) {
1587 if (!ctx
->inode_imagic_map
)
1588 alloc_imagic_map(ctx
);
1589 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_imagic_map
,
1592 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_SET_IMAGIC
, &pctx
)) {
1593 inode
->i_flags
&= ~EXT2_IMAGIC_FL
;
1594 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
,
1601 check_inode_extra_space(ctx
, &pctx
);
1602 check_is_really_dir(ctx
, &pctx
, block_buf
);
1605 * ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2 does not actually look
1606 * at i_block[] values, so not endian-sensitive here.
1608 if (extent_fs
&& (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
) &&
1609 LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
) &&
1610 !ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs
, inode
) &&
1611 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_FAST_SYMLINK_EXTENT_FL
, &pctx
)) {
1612 inode
->i_flags
&= ~EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
;
1613 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
, "pass1");
1617 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
)) {
1618 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_dir_map
, ino
);
1619 e2fsck_add_dir_info(ctx
, ino
, 0);
1620 ctx
->fs_directory_count
++;
1621 if (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL
)
1622 add_encrypted_dir(ctx
, ino
);
1623 } else if (LINUX_S_ISREG (inode
->i_mode
)) {
1624 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_reg_map
, ino
);
1625 ctx
->fs_regular_count
++;
1626 } else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR (inode
->i_mode
) &&
1627 e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs
, inode
)) {
1628 check_extents_inlinedata(ctx
, &pctx
);
1629 check_immutable(ctx
, &pctx
);
1630 check_size(ctx
, &pctx
);
1631 ctx
->fs_chardev_count
++;
1632 } else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK (inode
->i_mode
) &&
1633 e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs
, inode
)) {
1634 check_extents_inlinedata(ctx
, &pctx
);
1635 check_immutable(ctx
, &pctx
);
1636 check_size(ctx
, &pctx
);
1637 ctx
->fs_blockdev_count
++;
1638 } else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK (inode
->i_mode
) &&
1639 e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(fs
, ino
, inode
,
1641 check_immutable(ctx
, &pctx
);
1642 ctx
->fs_symlinks_count
++;
1643 if (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
) {
1644 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx
, ino
, &pctx
, failed_csum
);
1646 } else if (ext2fs_inode_data_blocks(fs
, inode
) == 0) {
1647 ctx
->fs_fast_symlinks_count
++;
1648 check_blocks(ctx
, &pctx
, block_buf
);
1649 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx
, ino
, &pctx
, failed_csum
);
1653 else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO (inode
->i_mode
) &&
1654 e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs
, inode
)) {
1655 check_extents_inlinedata(ctx
, &pctx
);
1656 check_immutable(ctx
, &pctx
);
1657 check_size(ctx
, &pctx
);
1658 ctx
->fs_fifo_count
++;
1659 } else if ((LINUX_S_ISSOCK (inode
->i_mode
)) &&
1660 e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs
, inode
)) {
1661 check_extents_inlinedata(ctx
, &pctx
);
1662 check_immutable(ctx
, &pctx
);
1663 check_size(ctx
, &pctx
);
1664 ctx
->fs_sockets_count
++;
1666 mark_inode_bad(ctx
, ino
);
1667 if (!(inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
) &&
1668 !(inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
)) {
1669 if (inode
->i_block
[EXT2_IND_BLOCK
])
1670 ctx
->fs_ind_count
++;
1671 if (inode
->i_block
[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK
])
1672 ctx
->fs_dind_count
++;
1673 if (inode
->i_block
[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK
])
1674 ctx
->fs_tind_count
++;
1676 if (!(inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
) &&
1677 !(inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
) &&
1678 (inode
->i_block
[EXT2_IND_BLOCK
] ||
1679 inode
->i_block
[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK
] ||
1680 inode
->i_block
[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK
] ||
1681 ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs
, inode
))) {
1682 inodes_to_process
[process_inode_count
].ino
= ino
;
1683 inodes_to_process
[process_inode_count
].inode
= *inode
;
1684 process_inode_count
++;
1686 check_blocks(ctx
, &pctx
, block_buf
);
1688 FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx
, ino
, &pctx
, failed_csum
);
1690 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
1693 if (process_inode_count
>= ctx
->process_inode_size
) {
1694 process_inodes(ctx
, block_buf
);
1696 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
1700 process_inodes(ctx
, block_buf
);
1701 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan
);
1704 reserve_block_for_root_repair(ctx
);
1705 reserve_block_for_lnf_repair(ctx
);
1708 * If any extended attribute blocks' reference counts need to
1709 * be adjusted, either up (ctx->refcount_extra), or down
1710 * (ctx->refcount), then fix them.
1712 if (ctx
->refcount
) {
1713 adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx
, ctx
->refcount
, block_buf
, -1);
1714 ea_refcount_free(ctx
->refcount
);
1717 if (ctx
->refcount_extra
) {
1718 adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx
, ctx
->refcount_extra
,
1720 ea_refcount_free(ctx
->refcount_extra
);
1721 ctx
->refcount_extra
= 0;
1724 if (ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
)
1725 handle_fs_bad_blocks(ctx
);
1727 /* We don't need the block_ea_map any more */
1728 if (ctx
->block_ea_map
) {
1729 ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx
->block_ea_map
);
1730 ctx
->block_ea_map
= 0;
1733 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE
) {
1734 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1735 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_create_resize_inode(fs
);
1737 if (!fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_RESIZE_INODE_CREATE
,
1739 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1744 if (!pctx
.errcode
) {
1745 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx
, EXT2_RESIZE_INO
, inode
,
1747 inode
->i_mtime
= ctx
->now
;
1748 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, EXT2_RESIZE_INO
, inode
,
1751 ctx
->flags
&= ~E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE
;
1754 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_RESTART
) {
1756 * Only the master copy of the superblock and block
1757 * group descriptors are going to be written during a
1758 * restart, so set the superblock to be used to be the
1759 * master superblock.
1761 ctx
->use_superblock
= 0;
1766 if (ctx
->block_dup_map
) {
1767 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
) {
1768 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1769 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_DUP_BLOCKS_PREENSTOP
, &pctx
);
1771 e2fsck_pass1_dupblocks(ctx
, block_buf
);
1773 ext2fs_free_mem(&inodes_to_process
);
1775 e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx
, 0);
1778 ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan
);
1780 ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf
);
1782 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode
);
1785 * The l+f inode may have been cleared, so zap it now and
1786 * later passes will recalculate it if necessary
1788 ctx
->lost_and_found
= 0;
1790 if ((ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
) == 0)
1791 print_resource_track(ctx
, _("Pass 1"), &rtrack
, ctx
->fs
->io
);
1793 #undef FINISH_INODE_LOOP
1796 * When the inode_scan routines call this callback at the end of the
1797 * glock group, call process_inodes.
1799 static errcode_t
scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs
,
1800 ext2_inode_scan scan
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1801 dgrp_t group
, void * priv_data
)
1803 struct scan_callback_struct
*scan_struct
;
1806 scan_struct
= (struct scan_callback_struct
*) priv_data
;
1807 ctx
= scan_struct
->ctx
;
1809 process_inodes((e2fsck_t
) fs
->priv_data
, scan_struct
->block_buf
);
1812 if ((ctx
->progress
)(ctx
, 1, group
+1,
1813 ctx
->fs
->group_desc_count
))
1814 return EXT2_ET_CANCEL_REQUESTED
;
1820 * Process the inodes in the "inodes to process" list.
1822 static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx
, char *block_buf
)
1825 struct ext2_inode
*old_stashed_inode
;
1826 ext2_ino_t old_stashed_ino
;
1827 const char *old_operation
;
1829 struct problem_context pctx
;
1832 printf("begin process_inodes: ");
1834 if (process_inode_count
== 0)
1836 old_operation
= ehandler_operation(0);
1837 old_stashed_inode
= ctx
->stashed_inode
;
1838 old_stashed_ino
= ctx
->stashed_ino
;
1839 qsort(inodes_to_process
, process_inode_count
,
1840 sizeof(struct process_inode_block
), process_inode_cmp
);
1841 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1842 for (i
=0; i
< process_inode_count
; i
++) {
1843 pctx
.inode
= ctx
->stashed_inode
= &inodes_to_process
[i
].inode
;
1844 pctx
.ino
= ctx
->stashed_ino
= inodes_to_process
[i
].ino
;
1847 printf("%u ", pctx
.ino
);
1849 sprintf(buf
, _("reading indirect blocks of inode %u"),
1851 ehandler_operation(buf
);
1852 check_blocks(ctx
, &pctx
, block_buf
);
1853 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
1856 ctx
->stashed_inode
= old_stashed_inode
;
1857 ctx
->stashed_ino
= old_stashed_ino
;
1858 process_inode_count
= 0;
1860 printf("end process inodes\n");
1862 ehandler_operation(old_operation
);
1865 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE
process_inode_cmp(const void *a
, const void *b
)
1867 const struct process_inode_block
*ib_a
=
1868 (const struct process_inode_block
*) a
;
1869 const struct process_inode_block
*ib_b
=
1870 (const struct process_inode_block
*) b
;
1873 ret
= (ib_a
->inode
.i_block
[EXT2_IND_BLOCK
] -
1874 ib_b
->inode
.i_block
[EXT2_IND_BLOCK
]);
1877 * We only call process_inodes() for non-extent
1878 * inodes, so it's OK to pass NULL to
1879 * ext2fs_file_acl_block() here.
1881 ret
= ext2fs_file_acl_block(0, &(ib_a
->inode
)) -
1882 ext2fs_file_acl_block(0, &(ib_b
->inode
));
1884 ret
= ib_a
->ino
- ib_b
->ino
;
1889 * Mark an inode as being bad in some what
1891 static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx
, ino_t ino
)
1893 struct problem_context pctx
;
1895 if (!ctx
->inode_bad_map
) {
1896 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1898 pctx
.errcode
= e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx
->fs
,
1899 _("bad inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
,
1900 "inode_bad_map", &ctx
->inode_bad_map
);
1903 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR
, &pctx
);
1904 /* Should never get here */
1905 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1909 ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_bad_map
, ino
);
1912 static void add_encrypted_dir(e2fsck_t ctx
, ino_t ino
)
1914 struct problem_context pctx
;
1916 if (!ctx
->encrypted_dirs
) {
1917 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx
->encrypted_dirs
, 0);
1921 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx
->encrypted_dirs
, ino
);
1922 if (pctx
.errcode
== 0)
1925 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ENCRYPTED_DIRLIST
, &pctx
);
1926 /* Should never get here */
1927 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1931 * This procedure will allocate the inode "bb" (badblock) map table
1933 static void alloc_bb_map(e2fsck_t ctx
)
1935 struct problem_context pctx
;
1937 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1938 pctx
.errcode
= e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx
->fs
,
1939 _("inode in bad block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
,
1940 "inode_bb_map", &ctx
->inode_bb_map
);
1943 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR
, &pctx
);
1944 /* Should never get here */
1945 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1951 * This procedure will allocate the inode imagic table
1953 static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx
)
1955 struct problem_context pctx
;
1957 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1958 pctx
.errcode
= e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx
->fs
,
1959 _("imagic inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
,
1960 "inode_imagic_map", &ctx
->inode_imagic_map
);
1963 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR
, &pctx
);
1964 /* Should never get here */
1965 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1971 * Marks a block as in use, setting the dup_map if it's been set
1972 * already. Called by process_block and process_bad_block.
1974 * WARNING: Assumes checks have already been done to make sure block
1975 * is valid. This is true in both process_block and process_bad_block.
1977 static _INLINE_
void mark_block_used(e2fsck_t ctx
, blk64_t block
)
1979 struct problem_context pctx
;
1981 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1983 if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
, block
)) {
1984 if (!ctx
->block_dup_map
) {
1985 pctx
.errcode
= e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(ctx
->fs
,
1986 _("multiply claimed block map"),
1987 EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
, "block_dup_map",
1988 &ctx
->block_dup_map
);
1991 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR
,
1993 /* Should never get here */
1994 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1998 ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_dup_map
, block
);
2000 ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
, block
);
2004 static _INLINE_
void mark_blocks_used(e2fsck_t ctx
, blk64_t block
,
2007 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2(ctx
->block_found_map
, block
, num
))
2008 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(ctx
->block_found_map
, block
, num
);
2011 mark_block_used(ctx
, block
++);
2015 * Adjust the extended attribute block's reference counts at the end
2016 * of pass 1, either by subtracting out references for EA blocks that
2017 * are still referenced in ctx->refcount, or by adding references for
2018 * EA blocks that had extra references as accounted for in
2019 * ctx->refcount_extra.
2021 static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx
, ext2_refcount_t refcount
,
2022 char *block_buf
, int adjust_sign
)
2024 struct ext2_ext_attr_header
*header
;
2025 struct problem_context pctx
;
2026 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
2031 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
2033 ea_refcount_intr_begin(refcount
);
2035 if ((blk
= ea_refcount_intr_next(refcount
, &count
)) == 0)
2038 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs
, blk
, block_buf
,
2041 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EXTATTR_READ_ABORT
, &pctx
);
2044 header
= (struct ext2_ext_attr_header
*) block_buf
;
2045 pctx
.blkcount
= header
->h_refcount
;
2046 should_be
= header
->h_refcount
+ adjust_sign
* count
;
2047 pctx
.num
= should_be
;
2048 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EXTATTR_REFCOUNT
, &pctx
)) {
2049 header
->h_refcount
= should_be
;
2050 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs
, blk
,
2054 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EXTATTR_WRITE_ABORT
,
2063 * Handle processing the extended attribute blocks
2065 static int check_ext_attr(e2fsck_t ctx
, struct problem_context
*pctx
,
2068 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
2069 ext2_ino_t ino
= pctx
->ino
;
2070 struct ext2_inode
*inode
= pctx
->inode
;
2073 struct ext2_ext_attr_header
*header
;
2074 struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
*entry
;
2076 region_t region
= 0;
2077 int failed_csum
= 0;
2079 blk
= ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs
, inode
);
2084 * If the Extended attribute flag isn't set, then a non-zero
2085 * file acl means that the inode is corrupted.
2087 * Or if the extended attribute block is an invalid block,
2088 * then the inode is also corrupted.
2090 if (!(fs
->super
->s_feature_compat
& EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
) ||
2091 (blk
< fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
) ||
2092 (blk
>= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
))) {
2093 mark_inode_bad(ctx
, ino
);
2097 /* If ea bitmap hasn't been allocated, create it */
2098 if (!ctx
->block_ea_map
) {
2099 pctx
->errcode
= e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(fs
,
2100 _("ext attr block map"),
2101 EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
, "block_ea_map",
2102 &ctx
->block_ea_map
);
2103 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
2105 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR
, pctx
);
2106 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
2111 /* Create the EA refcount structure if necessary */
2112 if (!ctx
->refcount
) {
2113 pctx
->errcode
= ea_refcount_create(0, &ctx
->refcount
);
2114 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
2116 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT
, pctx
);
2117 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
2123 /* Debugging text */
2124 printf("Inode %u has EA block %u\n", ino
, blk
);
2127 /* Have we seen this EA block before? */
2128 if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_ea_map
, blk
)) {
2129 if (ea_refcount_decrement(ctx
->refcount
, blk
, 0) == 0)
2131 /* Ooops, this EA was referenced more than it stated */
2132 if (!ctx
->refcount_extra
) {
2133 pctx
->errcode
= ea_refcount_create(0,
2134 &ctx
->refcount_extra
);
2135 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
2137 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT
, pctx
);
2138 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
2142 ea_refcount_increment(ctx
->refcount_extra
, blk
, 0);
2147 * OK, we haven't seen this EA block yet. So we need to
2151 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs
, blk
, block_buf
, pctx
->ino
);
2152 if (pctx
->errcode
== EXT2_ET_EXT_ATTR_CSUM_INVALID
) {
2155 } else if (pctx
->errcode
== EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HEADER
)
2158 if (pctx
->errcode
&&
2159 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_READ_EA_BLOCK
, pctx
)) {
2163 header
= (struct ext2_ext_attr_header
*) block_buf
;
2164 pctx
->blk
= ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs
, inode
);
2165 if (((ctx
->ext_attr_ver
== 1) &&
2166 (header
->h_magic
!= EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC_v1
)) ||
2167 ((ctx
->ext_attr_ver
== 2) &&
2168 (header
->h_magic
!= EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC
))) {
2169 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_BAD_EA_BLOCK
, pctx
))
2173 if (header
->h_blocks
!= 1) {
2174 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EA_MULTI_BLOCK
, pctx
))
2178 if (pctx
->errcode
&& fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_READ_EA_BLOCK
, pctx
))
2181 region
= region_create(0, fs
->blocksize
);
2183 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_REGION_ABORT
, pctx
);
2184 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
2187 if (region_allocate(region
, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_header
))) {
2188 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION
, pctx
))
2192 entry
= (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry
*)(header
+1);
2193 end
= block_buf
+ fs
->blocksize
;
2194 while ((char *)entry
< end
&& *(__u32
*)entry
) {
2197 if (region_allocate(region
, (char *)entry
- (char *)header
,
2198 EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(entry
->e_name_len
))) {
2199 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION
, pctx
))
2203 if ((ctx
->ext_attr_ver
== 1 &&
2204 (entry
->e_name_len
== 0 || entry
->e_name_index
!= 0)) ||
2205 (ctx
->ext_attr_ver
== 2 &&
2206 entry
->e_name_index
== 0)) {
2207 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EA_BAD_NAME
, pctx
))
2211 if (entry
->e_value_block
!= 0) {
2212 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EA_BAD_VALUE
, pctx
))
2215 if (entry
->e_value_offs
+ entry
->e_value_size
> fs
->blocksize
) {
2216 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EA_BAD_VALUE
, pctx
))
2220 if (entry
->e_value_size
&&
2221 region_allocate(region
, entry
->e_value_offs
,
2222 EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry
->e_value_size
))) {
2223 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION
, pctx
))
2227 hash
= ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry(entry
, block_buf
+
2228 entry
->e_value_offs
);
2230 if (entry
->e_hash
!= hash
) {
2231 pctx
->num
= entry
->e_hash
;
2232 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ATTR_HASH
, pctx
))
2234 entry
->e_hash
= hash
;
2237 entry
= EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry
);
2239 if (region_allocate(region
, (char *)entry
- (char *)header
, 4)) {
2240 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION
, pctx
))
2243 region_free(region
);
2246 * We only get here if there was no other errors that were fixed.
2247 * If there was a checksum fail, ask to correct it.
2250 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EA_BLOCK_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID
, pctx
)) {
2251 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs
, blk
, block_buf
,
2257 count
= header
->h_refcount
- 1;
2259 ea_refcount_store(ctx
->refcount
, blk
, count
);
2260 mark_block_used(ctx
, blk
);
2261 ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_ea_map
, blk
);
2266 region_free(region
);
2267 ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs
, inode
, 0);
2268 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
, "check_ext_attr");
2272 /* Returns 1 if bad htree, 0 if OK */
2273 static int handle_htree(e2fsck_t ctx
, struct problem_context
*pctx
,
2274 ext2_ino_t ino
, struct ext2_inode
*inode
,
2277 struct ext2_dx_root_info
*root
;
2278 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
2282 if ((!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) &&
2283 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_HTREE_NODIR
, pctx
)) ||
2284 (!(fs
->super
->s_feature_compat
& EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX
) &&
2285 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_HTREE_SET
, pctx
)))
2288 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_bmap2(fs
, ino
, inode
, 0, 0, 0, 0, &blk
);
2290 if ((pctx
->errcode
) ||
2292 (blk
< fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
) ||
2293 (blk
>= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
))) {
2294 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT
, pctx
))
2300 retval
= io_channel_read_blk64(fs
->io
, blk
, 1, block_buf
);
2301 if (retval
&& fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT
, pctx
))
2304 /* XXX should check that beginning matches a directory */
2305 root
= (struct ext2_dx_root_info
*) (block_buf
+ 24);
2307 if ((root
->reserved_zero
|| root
->info_length
< 8) &&
2308 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT
, pctx
))
2311 pctx
->num
= root
->hash_version
;
2312 if ((root
->hash_version
!= EXT2_HASH_LEGACY
) &&
2313 (root
->hash_version
!= EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4
) &&
2314 (root
->hash_version
!= EXT2_HASH_TEA
) &&
2315 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_HTREE_HASHV
, pctx
))
2318 if ((root
->unused_flags
& EXT2_HASH_FLAG_INCOMPAT
) &&
2319 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_HTREE_INCOMPAT
, pctx
))
2322 pctx
->num
= root
->indirect_levels
;
2323 if ((root
->indirect_levels
> 1) &&
2324 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_HTREE_DEPTH
, pctx
))
2330 void e2fsck_clear_inode(e2fsck_t ctx
, ext2_ino_t ino
,
2331 struct ext2_inode
*inode
, int restart_flag
,
2335 inode
->i_links_count
= 0;
2336 ext2fs_icount_store(ctx
->inode_link_info
, ino
, 0);
2337 inode
->i_dtime
= ctx
->now
;
2340 * If a special inode has such rotten block mappings that we
2341 * want to clear the whole inode, be sure to actually zap
2342 * the block maps because i_links_count isn't checked for
2343 * special inodes, and we'll end up right back here the next
2346 if (ino
< EXT2_FIRST_INODE(ctx
->fs
->super
))
2347 memset(inode
->i_block
, 0, sizeof(inode
->i_block
));
2349 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_dir_map
, ino
);
2350 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_used_map
, ino
);
2351 if (ctx
->inode_reg_map
)
2352 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_reg_map
, ino
);
2353 if (ctx
->inode_bad_map
)
2354 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx
->inode_bad_map
, ino
);
2357 * If the inode was partially accounted for before processing
2358 * was aborted, we need to restart the pass 1 scan.
2360 ctx
->flags
|= restart_flag
;
2362 if (ino
== EXT2_BAD_INO
)
2363 memset(inode
, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode
));
2365 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
, source
);
2369 * Use the multiple-blocks reclamation code to fix alignment problems in
2370 * a bigalloc filesystem. We want a logical cluster to map to *only* one
2371 * physical cluster, and we want the block offsets within that cluster to
2374 static int has_unaligned_cluster_map(e2fsck_t ctx
,
2375 blk64_t last_pblk
, e2_blkcnt_t last_lblk
,
2376 blk64_t pblk
, blk64_t lblk
)
2378 blk64_t cluster_mask
;
2380 if (!ctx
->fs
->cluster_ratio_bits
)
2382 cluster_mask
= EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx
->fs
);
2385 * If the block in the logical cluster doesn't align with the block in
2386 * the physical cluster...
2388 if ((lblk
& cluster_mask
) != (pblk
& cluster_mask
))
2392 * If we cross a physical cluster boundary within a logical cluster...
2394 if (last_pblk
&& (lblk
& cluster_mask
) != 0 &&
2395 EXT2FS_B2C(ctx
->fs
, lblk
) == EXT2FS_B2C(ctx
->fs
, last_lblk
) &&
2396 EXT2FS_B2C(ctx
->fs
, pblk
) != EXT2FS_B2C(ctx
->fs
, last_pblk
))
2402 static void scan_extent_node(e2fsck_t ctx
, struct problem_context
*pctx
,
2403 struct process_block_struct
*pb
,
2404 blk64_t start_block
, blk64_t end_block
,
2406 ext2_extent_handle_t ehandle
,
2409 struct ext2fs_extent extent
;
2410 blk64_t blk
, last_lblk
;
2411 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
;
2413 int is_dir
, is_leaf
;
2415 struct ext2_extent_info info
;
2416 int failed_csum
= 0;
2418 if (pctx
->errcode
== EXT2_ET_EXTENT_CSUM_INVALID
)
2421 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle
, &info
);
2425 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle
, EXT2_EXTENT_FIRST_SIB
,
2427 while ((pctx
->errcode
== 0 ||
2428 pctx
->errcode
== EXT2_ET_EXTENT_CSUM_INVALID
) &&
2429 info
.num_entries
-- > 0) {
2430 is_leaf
= extent
.e_flags
& EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF
;
2431 is_dir
= LINUX_S_ISDIR(pctx
->inode
->i_mode
);
2432 last_lblk
= extent
.e_lblk
+ extent
.e_len
- 1;
2435 pctx
->blk
= extent
.e_pblk
;
2436 pctx
->blk2
= extent
.e_lblk
;
2437 pctx
->num
= extent
.e_len
;
2438 pctx
->blkcount
= extent
.e_lblk
+ extent
.e_len
;
2440 if (extent
.e_pblk
== 0 ||
2441 extent
.e_pblk
< ctx
->fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
||
2442 extent
.e_pblk
>= ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx
->fs
->super
))
2443 problem
= PR_1_EXTENT_BAD_START_BLK
;
2444 else if (extent
.e_lblk
< start_block
)
2445 problem
= PR_1_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXTENTS
;
2446 else if ((end_block
&& last_lblk
> end_block
) &&
2447 (!(extent
.e_flags
& EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT
&&
2448 last_lblk
> eof_block
)))
2449 problem
= PR_1_EXTENT_END_OUT_OF_BOUNDS
;
2450 else if (is_leaf
&& extent
.e_len
== 0)
2451 problem
= PR_1_EXTENT_LENGTH_ZERO
;
2453 (extent
.e_pblk
+ extent
.e_len
) >
2454 ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx
->fs
->super
))
2455 problem
= PR_1_EXTENT_ENDS_BEYOND
;
2456 else if (is_leaf
&& is_dir
&&
2457 ((extent
.e_lblk
+ extent
.e_len
) >
2458 (1 << (21 - ctx
->fs
->super
->s_log_block_size
))))
2459 problem
= PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR
;
2461 if (is_leaf
&& problem
== 0 && extent
.e_len
> 0 &&
2462 region_allocate(pb
->region
, extent
.e_lblk
, extent
.e_len
))
2463 problem
= PR_1_EXTENT_COLLISION
;
2466 * Uninitialized blocks in a directory? Clear the flag and
2467 * we'll interpret the blocks later.
2469 if (try_repairs
&& is_dir
&& problem
== 0 &&
2470 (extent
.e_flags
& EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT
) &&
2471 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_UNINIT_DBLOCK
, pctx
)) {
2472 extent
.e_flags
&= ~EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT
;
2473 pb
->inode_modified
= 1;
2474 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle
, 0,
2481 if (try_repairs
&& problem
) {
2483 if (fix_problem(ctx
, problem
, pctx
)) {
2484 if (ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
) {
2486 * If fsck knows the bitmaps are bad,
2487 * skip to the next extent and
2488 * try to clear this extent again
2489 * after fixing the bitmaps, by
2492 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_extent_get(
2494 EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT_SIB
,
2496 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER
;
2497 if (pctx
->errcode
==
2498 EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE
) {
2504 e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx
);
2505 pb
->inode_modified
= 1;
2507 ext2fs_extent_delete(ehandle
, 0);
2508 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
2509 pctx
->str
= "ext2fs_extent_delete";
2512 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle
);
2513 if (pctx
->errcode
&&
2514 pctx
->errcode
!= EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE
) {
2515 pctx
->str
= "ext2fs_extent_fix_parents";
2518 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle
,
2519 EXT2_EXTENT_CURRENT
,
2521 if (pctx
->errcode
== EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE
) {
2532 blk64_t lblk
= extent
.e_lblk
;
2533 int next_try_repairs
= 1;
2535 blk
= extent
.e_pblk
;
2538 * If this lower extent block collides with critical
2539 * metadata, don't try to repair the damage. Pass 1b
2540 * will reallocate the block; then we can try again.
2542 if (pb
->ino
!= EXT2_RESIZE_INO
&&
2543 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_metadata_map
,
2545 next_try_repairs
= 0;
2548 PR_1_CRITICAL_METADATA_COLLISION
,
2550 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER
;
2552 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle
,
2553 EXT2_EXTENT_DOWN
, &extent
);
2554 if (pctx
->errcode
&&
2555 pctx
->errcode
!= EXT2_ET_EXTENT_CSUM_INVALID
) {
2556 pctx
->str
= "EXT2_EXTENT_DOWN";
2557 problem
= PR_1_EXTENT_HEADER_INVALID
;
2558 if (!next_try_repairs
)
2560 if (pctx
->errcode
== EXT2_ET_EXTENT_HEADER_BAD
)
2561 goto report_problem
;
2564 /* The next extent should match this index's logical start */
2565 if (extent
.e_lblk
!= lblk
) {
2566 struct ext2_extent_info e_info
;
2568 ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle
, &e_info
);
2570 pctx
->blk2
= extent
.e_lblk
;
2571 pctx
->num
= e_info
.curr_level
- 1;
2572 problem
= PR_1_EXTENT_INDEX_START_INVALID
;
2573 if (fix_problem(ctx
, problem
, pctx
)) {
2574 pb
->inode_modified
= 1;
2576 ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle
);
2577 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
2578 pctx
->str
= "ext2fs_extent_fix_parents";
2583 scan_extent_node(ctx
, pctx
, pb
, extent
.e_lblk
,
2584 last_lblk
, eof_block
, ehandle
,
2588 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle
,
2589 EXT2_EXTENT_UP
, &extent
);
2590 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
2591 pctx
->str
= "EXT2_EXTENT_UP";
2594 mark_block_used(ctx
, blk
);
2599 if ((pb
->previous_block
!= 0) &&
2600 (pb
->previous_block
+1 != extent
.e_pblk
)) {
2601 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK
) {
2606 else if (pb
->is_reg
)
2609 printf(("%6lu(%c): expecting %6lu "
2611 "phys %6lu log %lu len %lu\n"),
2612 (unsigned long) pctx
->ino
, type
,
2613 (unsigned long) pb
->previous_block
+1,
2614 (unsigned long) extent
.e_pblk
,
2615 (unsigned long) extent
.e_lblk
,
2616 (unsigned long) extent
.e_len
);
2621 * If we notice a gap in the logical block mappings of an
2622 * extent-mapped directory, offer to close the hole by
2623 * moving the logical block down, otherwise we'll go mad in
2624 * pass 3 allocating empty directory blocks to fill the hole.
2626 if (try_repairs
&& is_dir
&&
2627 pb
->last_block
+ 1 < (e2_blkcnt_t
)extent
.e_lblk
) {
2630 new_lblk
= pb
->last_block
+ 1;
2631 if (EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(ctx
->fs
) > 1)
2632 new_lblk
= ((new_lblk
+
2633 EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(ctx
->fs
) - 1) &
2634 ~EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx
->fs
)) |
2636 EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx
->fs
));
2637 pctx
->blk
= extent
.e_lblk
;
2638 pctx
->blk2
= new_lblk
;
2639 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_COLLAPSE_DBLOCK
, pctx
)) {
2640 extent
.e_lblk
= new_lblk
;
2641 pb
->inode_modified
= 1;
2642 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle
,
2644 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
2648 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle
);
2650 goto failed_add_dir_block
;
2651 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_extent_goto(ehandle
,
2654 goto failed_add_dir_block
;
2655 last_lblk
= extent
.e_lblk
+ extent
.e_len
- 1;
2660 while (is_dir
&& (++pb
->last_db_block
<
2661 (e2_blkcnt_t
) extent
.e_lblk
)) {
2662 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx
->fs
->dblist
,
2665 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
2667 pctx
->num
= pb
->last_db_block
;
2668 goto failed_add_dir_block
;
2671 if (!ctx
->fs
->cluster_ratio_bits
) {
2672 mark_blocks_used(ctx
, extent
.e_pblk
, extent
.e_len
);
2673 pb
->num_blocks
+= extent
.e_len
;
2675 for (blk
= extent
.e_pblk
, blockcnt
= extent
.e_lblk
, i
= 0;
2677 blk
++, blockcnt
++, i
++) {
2678 if (ctx
->fs
->cluster_ratio_bits
&&
2679 !(pb
->previous_block
&&
2680 (EXT2FS_B2C(ctx
->fs
, blk
) ==
2681 EXT2FS_B2C(ctx
->fs
, pb
->previous_block
)) &&
2682 (blk
& EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx
->fs
)) ==
2683 ((unsigned) blockcnt
& EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx
->fs
)))) {
2684 mark_block_used(ctx
, blk
);
2687 if (has_unaligned_cluster_map(ctx
, pb
->previous_block
,
2688 pb
->last_block
, blk
,
2690 pctx
->blk
= blockcnt
;
2692 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_MISALIGNED_CLUSTER
, pctx
);
2693 mark_block_used(ctx
, blk
);
2694 mark_block_used(ctx
, blk
);
2696 pb
->last_block
= blockcnt
;
2697 pb
->previous_block
= blk
;
2700 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx
->fs
->dblist
, pctx
->ino
, blk
, blockcnt
);
2701 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
2703 pctx
->num
= blockcnt
;
2704 failed_add_dir_block
:
2705 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK
, pctx
);
2706 /* Should never get here */
2707 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
2712 if (is_dir
&& extent
.e_len
> 0)
2713 pb
->last_db_block
= blockcnt
- 1;
2714 pb
->previous_block
= extent
.e_pblk
+ extent
.e_len
- 1;
2715 start_block
= pb
->last_block
= last_lblk
;
2716 if (is_leaf
&& !is_dir
&&
2717 !(extent
.e_flags
& EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT
))
2718 pb
->last_init_lblock
= last_lblk
;
2720 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle
,
2721 EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT_SIB
,
2725 /* Failed csum but passes checks? Ask to fix checksum. */
2727 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EXTENT_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID
, pctx
)) {
2728 pb
->inode_modified
= 1;
2729 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle
, 0, &extent
);
2734 if (pctx
->errcode
== EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT
)
2738 static void check_blocks_extents(e2fsck_t ctx
, struct problem_context
*pctx
,
2739 struct process_block_struct
*pb
)
2741 struct ext2_extent_info info
;
2742 struct ext2_inode
*inode
= pctx
->inode
;
2743 ext2_extent_handle_t ehandle
;
2744 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
2745 ext2_ino_t ino
= pctx
->ino
;
2749 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_extent_open2(fs
, ino
, inode
, &ehandle
);
2750 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
2751 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_READ_EXTENT
, pctx
))
2752 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
, 0,
2753 "check_blocks_extents");
2758 retval
= ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle
, &info
);
2760 if (info
.max_depth
>= MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT
)
2761 info
.max_depth
= MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT
-1;
2762 ctx
->extent_depth_count
[info
.max_depth
]++;
2765 pb
->region
= region_create(0, info
.max_lblk
);
2767 ext2fs_extent_free(ehandle
);
2768 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EXTENT_ALLOC_REGION_ABORT
, pctx
);
2769 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
2773 eof_lblk
= ((EXT2_I_SIZE(inode
) + fs
->blocksize
- 1) >>
2774 EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs
->super
)) - 1;
2775 scan_extent_node(ctx
, pctx
, pb
, 0, 0, eof_lblk
, ehandle
, 1);
2776 if (pctx
->errcode
&&
2777 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_EXTENT_ITERATE_FAILURE
, pctx
)) {
2779 inode
->i_blocks
= 0;
2780 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
, E2F_FLAG_RESTART
,
2781 "check_blocks_extents");
2784 region_free(pb
->region
);
2786 ext2fs_extent_free(ehandle
);
2790 * In fact we don't need to check blocks for an inode with inline data
2791 * because this inode doesn't have any blocks. In this function all
2792 * we need to do is add this inode into dblist when it is a directory.
2794 static void check_blocks_inline_data(e2fsck_t ctx
, struct problem_context
*pctx
,
2795 struct process_block_struct
*pb
)
2798 size_t inline_data_size
= 0;
2805 /* Process the dirents in i_block[] as the "first" block. */
2806 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx
->fs
->dblist
, pb
->ino
, 0, 0);
2810 /* Process the dirents in the EA as a "second" block. */
2811 flags
= ctx
->fs
->flags
;
2812 ctx
->fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
;
2813 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_inline_data_size(ctx
->fs
, pb
->ino
,
2815 ctx
->fs
->flags
= (flags
& EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
) |
2816 (ctx
->fs
->flags
& ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
);
2817 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
2822 if (inline_data_size
<= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE
)
2825 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx
->fs
->dblist
, pb
->ino
, 0, 1);
2833 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK
, pctx
);
2834 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
2838 * This subroutine is called on each inode to account for all of the
2839 * blocks used by that inode.
2841 static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx
, struct problem_context
*pctx
,
2844 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
2845 struct process_block_struct pb
;
2846 ext2_ino_t ino
= pctx
->ino
;
2847 struct ext2_inode
*inode
= pctx
->inode
;
2848 unsigned bad_size
= 0;
2849 int dirty_inode
= 0;
2857 pb
.last_init_lblock
= -1;
2858 pb
.last_db_block
= -1;
2859 pb
.num_illegal_blocks
= 0;
2860 pb
.suppress
= 0; pb
.clear
= 0;
2863 pb
.previous_block
= 0;
2864 pb
.is_dir
= LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
);
2865 pb
.is_reg
= LINUX_S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
);
2866 pb
.max_blocks
= 1 << (31 - fs
->super
->s_log_block_size
);
2870 pb
.inode_modified
= 0;
2874 extent_fs
= (ctx
->fs
->super
->s_feature_incompat
&
2875 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS
);
2876 inlinedata_fs
= (ctx
->fs
->super
->s_feature_incompat
&
2877 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA
);
2879 if (check_ext_attr(ctx
, pctx
, block_buf
)) {
2880 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
2885 if (inlinedata_fs
&& (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
))
2886 check_blocks_inline_data(ctx
, pctx
, &pb
);
2887 else if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs
, inode
)) {
2888 if (extent_fs
&& (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
))
2889 check_blocks_extents(ctx
, pctx
, &pb
);
2893 * If we've modified the inode, write it out before
2894 * iterate() tries to use it.
2897 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
,
2902 fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
;
2903 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs
, ino
,
2904 pb
.is_dir
? BLOCK_FLAG_HOLE
: 0,
2905 block_buf
, process_block
, &pb
);
2907 * We do not have uninitialized extents in non extent
2910 pb
.last_init_lblock
= pb
.last_block
;
2912 * If iterate() changed a block mapping, we have to
2913 * re-read the inode. If we decide to clear the
2914 * inode after clearing some stuff, we'll re-write the
2915 * bad mappings into the inode!
2917 if (pb
.inode_modified
)
2918 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
,
2920 fs
->flags
= (flags
& EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
) |
2921 (fs
->flags
& ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
);
2924 end_problem_latch(ctx
, PR_LATCH_BLOCK
);
2925 end_problem_latch(ctx
, PR_LATCH_TOOBIG
);
2926 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
2929 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_BLOCK_ITERATE
, pctx
);
2931 if (pb
.fragmented
&& pb
.num_blocks
< fs
->super
->s_blocks_per_group
) {
2932 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
2933 ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
++;
2935 ctx
->fs_fragmented
++;
2939 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
, E2F_FLAG_RESTART
,
2944 if (inode
->i_flags
& EXT2_INDEX_FL
) {
2945 if (handle_htree(ctx
, pctx
, ino
, inode
, block_buf
)) {
2946 inode
->i_flags
&= ~EXT2_INDEX_FL
;
2950 e2fsck_add_dx_dir(ctx
, ino
, pb
.last_block
+1);
2955 if (!pb
.num_blocks
&& pb
.is_dir
&&
2956 !(inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
)) {
2957 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ZERO_LENGTH_DIR
, pctx
)) {
2958 e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
, 0, "check_blocks");
2959 ctx
->fs_directory_count
--;
2964 if (ino
== EXT2_ROOT_INO
|| ino
>= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(ctx
->fs
->super
)) {
2965 quota_data_add(ctx
->qctx
, inode
, ino
,
2966 pb
.num_blocks
* fs
->blocksize
);
2967 quota_data_inodes(ctx
->qctx
, inode
, ino
, +1);
2970 if (!(fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
2971 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
) ||
2972 !(inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL
))
2973 pb
.num_blocks
*= (fs
->blocksize
/ 512);
2974 pb
.num_blocks
*= EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs
);
2976 printf("inode %u, i_size = %u, last_block = %lld, i_blocks=%llu, num_blocks = %llu\n",
2977 ino
, inode
->i_size
, pb
.last_block
, ext2fs_inode_i_blocks(fs
, inode
),
2981 int nblock
= inode
->i_size
>> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs
->super
);
2982 if (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
) {
2988 flags
= ctx
->fs
->flags
;
2989 ctx
->fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
;
2990 err
= ext2fs_inline_data_size(ctx
->fs
, pctx
->ino
,
2992 ctx
->fs
->flags
= (flags
&
2993 EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
) |
2995 ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
);
2996 if (err
|| size
!= inode
->i_size
) {
3000 } else if (inode
->i_size
& (fs
->blocksize
- 1))
3002 else if (nblock
> (pb
.last_block
+ 1))
3004 else if (nblock
< (pb
.last_block
+ 1)) {
3005 if (((pb
.last_block
+ 1) - nblock
) >
3006 fs
->super
->s_prealloc_dir_blocks
)
3010 e2_blkcnt_t blkpg
= ctx
->blocks_per_page
;
3012 size
= EXT2_I_SIZE(inode
);
3013 if ((pb
.last_init_lblock
>= 0) &&
3014 /* allow allocated blocks to end of PAGE_SIZE */
3015 (size
< (__u64
)pb
.last_init_lblock
* fs
->blocksize
) &&
3016 (pb
.last_init_lblock
/ blkpg
* blkpg
!= pb
.last_init_lblock
||
3017 size
< (__u64
)(pb
.last_init_lblock
& ~(blkpg
-1)) *
3020 else if (!(extent_fs
&& (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
)) &&
3021 size
> ext2_max_sizes
[fs
->super
->s_log_block_size
])
3022 /* too big for a direct/indirect-mapped file */
3024 else if ((extent_fs
&& (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
)) &&
3026 ((1ULL << (32 + EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs
->super
))) - 1))
3027 /* too big for an extent-based file - 32bit ee_block */
3030 /* i_size for symlinks is checked elsewhere */
3031 if (bad_size
&& !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
)) {
3032 /* Did inline_data set pctx->num earlier? */
3034 pctx
->num
= (pb
.last_block
+ 1) * fs
->blocksize
;
3035 pctx
->group
= bad_size
;
3036 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_BAD_I_SIZE
, pctx
)) {
3037 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
3038 pctx
->num
&= 0xFFFFFFFFULL
;
3039 ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs
, inode
, pctx
->num
);
3040 if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode
) == 0 &&
3041 (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
)) {
3042 memset(inode
->i_block
, 0,
3043 sizeof(inode
->i_block
));
3044 inode
->i_flags
&= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL
;
3050 if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
) &&
3051 ext2fs_needs_large_file_feature(EXT2_I_SIZE(inode
)))
3053 if ((fs
->super
->s_creator_os
== EXT2_OS_LINUX
) &&
3054 ((pb
.num_blocks
!= ext2fs_inode_i_blocks(fs
, inode
)) ||
3055 ((fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
3056 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
) &&
3057 (inode
->i_flags
& EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL
) &&
3058 (inode
->osd2
.linux2
.l_i_blocks_hi
!= 0)))) {
3059 pctx
->num
= pb
.num_blocks
;
3060 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_BAD_I_BLOCKS
, pctx
)) {
3061 inode
->i_blocks
= pb
.num_blocks
;
3062 inode
->osd2
.linux2
.l_i_blocks_hi
= pb
.num_blocks
>> 32;
3068 if (ctx
->dirs_to_hash
&& pb
.is_dir
&&
3069 !(ctx
->lost_and_found
&& ctx
->lost_and_found
== ino
) &&
3070 !(inode
->i_flags
& EXT2_INDEX_FL
) &&
3071 ((inode
->i_size
/ fs
->blocksize
) >= 3))
3072 e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx
, ino
);
3076 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, inode
, "check_blocks");
3081 * Helper function called by process block when an illegal block is
3082 * found. It returns a description about why the block is illegal
3084 static char *describe_illegal_block(ext2_filsys fs
, blk64_t block
)
3088 static char problem
[80];
3090 super
= fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
;
3091 strcpy(problem
, "PROGRAMMING ERROR: Unknown reason for illegal block");
3092 if (block
< super
) {
3093 sprintf(problem
, "< FIRSTBLOCK (%u)", super
);
3095 } else if (block
>= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
)) {
3096 sprintf(problem
, "> BLOCKS (%u)", ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
));
3099 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++) {
3100 if (block
== super
) {
3101 sprintf(problem
, "is the superblock in group %d", i
);
3104 if (block
> super
&&
3105 block
<= (super
+ fs
->desc_blocks
)) {
3106 sprintf(problem
, "is in the group descriptors "
3110 if (block
== ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
)) {
3111 sprintf(problem
, "is the block bitmap of group %d", i
);
3114 if (block
== ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
)) {
3115 sprintf(problem
, "is the inode bitmap of group %d", i
);
3118 if (block
>= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
) &&
3119 (block
< ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
)
3120 + fs
->inode_blocks_per_group
)) {
3121 sprintf(problem
, "is in the inode table of group %d",
3125 super
+= fs
->super
->s_blocks_per_group
;
3132 * This is a helper function for check_blocks().
3134 static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs
,
3136 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
,
3137 blk64_t ref_block
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
3138 int ref_offset
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
3141 struct process_block_struct
*p
;
3142 struct problem_context
*pctx
;
3143 blk64_t blk
= *block_nr
;
3145 problem_t problem
= 0;
3148 p
= (struct process_block_struct
*) priv_data
;
3153 * For a directory, add logical block zero for processing even if it's
3154 * not mapped or we'll be perennially stuck with broken "." and ".."
3157 if (p
->is_dir
&& blockcnt
== 0 && blk
== 0) {
3158 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs
->dblist
, p
->ino
, 0, 0);
3159 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
3161 pctx
->num
= blockcnt
;
3162 goto failed_add_dir_block
;
3171 printf("Process_block, inode %lu, block %u, #%d\n", p
->ino
, blk
,
3176 * Simplistic fragmentation check. We merely require that the
3177 * file be contiguous. (Which can never be true for really
3178 * big files that are greater than a block group.)
3180 if (p
->previous_block
&& p
->ino
!= EXT2_RESIZE_INO
) {
3181 if (p
->previous_block
+1 != blk
) {
3182 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK
) {
3190 printf(_("%6lu(%c): expecting %6lu "
3191 "got phys %6lu (blkcnt %lld)\n"),
3192 (unsigned long) pctx
->ino
, type
,
3193 (unsigned long) p
->previous_block
+1,
3194 (unsigned long) blk
,
3201 if (p
->is_dir
&& blockcnt
> (1 << (21 - fs
->super
->s_log_block_size
)))
3202 problem
= PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR
;
3203 if (p
->is_reg
&& p
->num_blocks
+1 >= p
->max_blocks
)
3204 problem
= PR_1_TOOBIG_REG
;
3205 if (!p
->is_dir
&& !p
->is_reg
&& blockcnt
> 0)
3206 problem
= PR_1_TOOBIG_SYMLINK
;
3208 if (blk
< fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
||
3209 blk
>= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
))
3210 problem
= PR_1_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM
;
3213 * If this IND/DIND/TIND block is squatting atop some critical metadata
3214 * (group descriptors, superblock, bitmap, inode table), any write to
3215 * "fix" mapping problems will destroy the metadata. We'll let pass 1b
3216 * fix that and restart fsck.
3219 p
->ino
!= EXT2_RESIZE_INO
&&
3220 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_metadata_map
, blk
)) {
3222 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_CRITICAL_METADATA_COLLISION
, pctx
);
3223 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER
;
3227 p
->num_illegal_blocks
++;
3229 * A bit of subterfuge here -- we're trying to fix a block
3230 * mapping, but the IND/DIND/TIND block could have collided
3231 * with some critical metadata. So, fix the in-core mapping so
3232 * iterate won't go insane, but return 0 instead of
3233 * BLOCK_CHANGED so that it won't write the remapping out to
3234 * our multiply linked block.
3236 * Even if we previously determined that an *IND block
3237 * conflicts with critical metadata, we must still try to
3238 * iterate the *IND block as if it is an *IND block to find and
3239 * mark the blocks it points to. Better to be overly cautious
3240 * with the used_blocks map so that we don't move the *IND
3241 * block to a block that's really in use!
3243 if (p
->ino
!= EXT2_RESIZE_INO
&&
3245 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_metadata_map
,
3250 if (!p
->suppress
&& (p
->num_illegal_blocks
% 12) == 0) {
3251 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_TOO_MANY_BAD_BLOCKS
, pctx
)) {
3255 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_SUPPRESS_MESSAGES
, pctx
)) {
3257 set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_BLOCK
,
3262 pctx
->blkcount
= blockcnt
;
3263 if (fix_problem(ctx
, problem
, pctx
)) {
3264 blk
= *block_nr
= 0;
3265 ret_code
= BLOCK_CHANGED
;
3266 p
->inode_modified
= 1;
3268 * If the directory block is too big and is beyond the
3269 * end of the FS, don't bother trying to add it for
3270 * processing -- the kernel would never have created a
3271 * directory this large, and we risk an ENOMEM abort.
3272 * In any case, the toobig handler for extent-based
3273 * directories also doesn't feed toobig blocks to
3276 if (problem
== PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR
)
3283 if (p
->ino
== EXT2_RESIZE_INO
) {
3285 * The resize inode has already be sanity checked
3286 * during pass #0 (the superblock checks). All we
3287 * have to do is mark the double indirect block as
3288 * being in use; all of the other blocks are handled
3289 * by mark_table_blocks()).
3291 if (blockcnt
== BLOCK_COUNT_DIND
)
3292 mark_block_used(ctx
, blk
);
3294 } else if (!(ctx
->fs
->cluster_ratio_bits
&&
3295 p
->previous_block
&&
3296 (EXT2FS_B2C(ctx
->fs
, blk
) ==
3297 EXT2FS_B2C(ctx
->fs
, p
->previous_block
)) &&
3298 (blk
& EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx
->fs
)) ==
3299 ((unsigned) blockcnt
& EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx
->fs
)))) {
3300 mark_block_used(ctx
, blk
);
3302 } else if (has_unaligned_cluster_map(ctx
, p
->previous_block
,
3303 p
->last_block
, blk
, blockcnt
)) {
3304 pctx
->blk
= blockcnt
;
3306 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_MISALIGNED_CLUSTER
, pctx
);
3307 mark_block_used(ctx
, blk
);
3308 mark_block_used(ctx
, blk
);
3311 p
->last_block
= blockcnt
;
3312 p
->previous_block
= blk
;
3314 if (p
->is_dir
&& (blockcnt
>= 0)) {
3315 while (++p
->last_db_block
< blockcnt
) {
3316 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs
->dblist
,
3319 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
3321 pctx
->num
= p
->last_db_block
;
3322 goto failed_add_dir_block
;
3325 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs
->dblist
, p
->ino
,
3327 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
3329 pctx
->num
= blockcnt
;
3330 failed_add_dir_block
:
3331 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK
, pctx
);
3332 /* Should never get here */
3333 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
3340 static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs
,
3342 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
,
3343 blk64_t ref_block
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
3344 int ref_offset
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
3347 struct process_block_struct
*p
;
3348 blk64_t blk
= *block_nr
;
3349 blk64_t first_block
;
3351 struct problem_context
*pctx
;
3357 p
= (struct process_block_struct
*) priv_data
;
3361 pctx
->ino
= EXT2_BAD_INO
;
3363 pctx
->blkcount
= blockcnt
;
3365 if ((blk
< fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
) ||
3366 (blk
>= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
))) {
3367 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_BB_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM
, pctx
)) {
3369 return BLOCK_CHANGED
;
3375 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(p
->fs_meta_blocks
, blk
)) {
3377 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_BB_FS_BLOCK
, pctx
)) {
3379 return BLOCK_CHANGED
;
3381 } else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
,
3384 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK
,
3387 return BLOCK_CHANGED
;
3389 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
3392 mark_block_used(ctx
, blk
);
3396 printf ("DEBUG: Marking %u as bad.\n", blk
);
3398 ctx
->fs_badblocks_count
++;
3400 * If the block is not used, then mark it as used and return.
3401 * If it is already marked as found, this must mean that
3402 * there's an overlap between the filesystem table blocks
3403 * (bitmaps and inode table) and the bad block list.
3405 if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
, blk
)) {
3406 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
, blk
);
3410 * Try to find the where the filesystem block was used...
3412 first_block
= fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
;
3414 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++ ) {
3417 if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs
, i
))
3419 if (blk
== first_block
) {
3421 if (fix_problem(ctx
,
3422 PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_SUPERBLOCK
,
3425 return BLOCK_CHANGED
;
3429 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_BAD_SUPERBLOCK
, pctx
);
3432 if ((blk
> first_block
) &&
3433 (blk
<= first_block
+ fs
->desc_blocks
)) {
3435 pctx
->blk
= *block_nr
;
3436 if (fix_problem(ctx
,
3437 PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_GROUP_DESCRIPTOR
, pctx
)) {
3439 return BLOCK_CHANGED
;
3443 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_BAD_GROUP_DESCRIPTORS
, pctx
);
3447 if (blk
== ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
)) {
3448 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_BB_BAD_BLOCK
, pctx
)) {
3449 ctx
->invalid_block_bitmap_flag
[i
]++;
3450 ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
++;
3454 if (blk
== ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
)) {
3455 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_IB_BAD_BLOCK
, pctx
)) {
3456 ctx
->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag
[i
]++;
3457 ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
++;
3461 if ((blk
>= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
)) &&
3462 (blk
< (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
) +
3463 fs
->inode_blocks_per_group
))) {
3465 * If there are bad blocks in the inode table,
3466 * the inode scan code will try to do
3467 * something reasonable automatically.
3471 first_block
+= fs
->super
->s_blocks_per_group
;
3474 * If we've gotten to this point, then the only
3475 * possibility is that the bad block inode meta data
3476 * is using a bad block.
3478 if ((blk
== p
->inode
->i_block
[EXT2_IND_BLOCK
]) ||
3479 (blk
== p
->inode
->i_block
[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK
]) ||
3480 (blk
== p
->inode
->i_block
[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK
])) {
3482 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK
, pctx
)) {
3484 return BLOCK_CHANGED
;
3486 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
3493 /* Warn user that the block wasn't claimed */
3494 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_PROGERR_CLAIMED_BLOCK
, pctx
);
3499 static void new_table_block(e2fsck_t ctx
, blk64_t first_block
, dgrp_t group
,
3500 const char *name
, int num
, blk64_t
*new_block
)
3502 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
3504 blk64_t old_block
= *new_block
;
3507 unsigned flexbg_size
;
3510 struct problem_context pctx
;
3512 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
3515 pctx
.blk
= old_block
;
3519 * For flex_bg filesystems, first try to allocate the metadata
3520 * within the flex_bg, and if that fails then try finding the
3521 * space anywhere in the filesystem.
3523 is_flexbg
= EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs
->super
,
3524 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG
);
3526 flexbg_size
= 1 << fs
->super
->s_log_groups_per_flex
;
3527 flexbg
= group
/ flexbg_size
;
3528 first_block
= ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs
,
3529 flexbg_size
* flexbg
);
3530 last_grp
= group
| (flexbg_size
- 1);
3531 if (last_grp
>= fs
->group_desc_count
)
3532 last_grp
= fs
->group_desc_count
- 1;
3533 last_block
= ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs
, last_grp
);
3535 last_block
= ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs
, group
);
3536 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs
, first_block
, last_block
,
3537 num
, ctx
->block_found_map
,
3539 if (is_flexbg
&& (pctx
.errcode
== EXT2_ET_BLOCK_ALLOC_FAIL
))
3540 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs
,
3541 fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
,
3542 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
),
3543 num
, ctx
->block_found_map
, new_block
);
3546 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_RELOC_BLOCK_ALLOCATE
, &pctx
);
3547 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs
);
3548 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
3551 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_get_mem(fs
->blocksize
, &buf
);
3553 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_RELOC_MEMORY_ALLOCATE
, &pctx
);
3554 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs
);
3555 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
3558 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
3559 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
3560 pctx
.blk2
= *new_block
;
3561 fix_problem(ctx
, (old_block
? PR_1_RELOC_FROM_TO
:
3562 PR_1_RELOC_TO
), &pctx
);
3564 for (i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++) {
3566 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
, (*new_block
)+i
);
3568 pctx
.errcode
= io_channel_read_blk64(fs
->io
,
3569 old_block
+ i
, 1, buf
);
3571 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_RELOC_READ_ERR
, &pctx
);
3572 pctx
.blk
= (*new_block
) + i
;
3573 pctx
.errcode
= io_channel_write_blk64(fs
->io
, pctx
.blk
,
3576 pctx
.blk
= (*new_block
) + i
;
3577 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_zero_blocks2(fs
, pctx
.blk
, 1,
3582 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_RELOC_WRITE_ERR
, &pctx
);
3584 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf
);
3588 * This routine gets called at the end of pass 1 if bad blocks are
3589 * detected in the superblock, group descriptors, inode_bitmaps, or
3590 * block bitmaps. At this point, all of the blocks have been mapped
3591 * out, so we can try to allocate new block(s) to replace the bad
3594 static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx
)
3596 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
3598 blk64_t first_block
;
3601 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++) {
3602 first_block
= ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs
, i
);
3604 if (ctx
->invalid_block_bitmap_flag
[i
]) {
3605 new_blk
= ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
);
3606 new_table_block(ctx
, first_block
, i
, _("block bitmap"),
3608 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs
, i
, new_blk
);
3610 if (ctx
->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag
[i
]) {
3611 new_blk
= ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
);
3612 new_table_block(ctx
, first_block
, i
, _("inode bitmap"),
3614 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs
, i
, new_blk
);
3616 if (ctx
->invalid_inode_table_flag
[i
]) {
3617 new_blk
= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
);
3618 new_table_block(ctx
, first_block
, i
, _("inode table"),
3619 fs
->inode_blocks_per_group
,
3621 ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs
, i
, new_blk
);
3622 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_RESTART
;
3625 ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
= 0;
3629 * This routine marks all blocks which are used by the superblock,
3630 * group descriptors, inode bitmaps, and block bitmaps.
3632 static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx
)
3634 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
3638 struct problem_context pctx
;
3640 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
3642 for (i
= 0; i
< fs
->group_desc_count
; i
++) {
3645 ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs
, i
, ctx
->block_found_map
);
3646 ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs
, i
, ctx
->block_metadata_map
);
3649 * Mark the blocks used for the inode table
3651 if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
)) {
3652 for (j
= 0, b
= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs
, i
);
3653 j
< fs
->inode_blocks_per_group
;
3655 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
,
3658 if (!ctx
->invalid_inode_table_flag
[i
] &&
3660 PR_1_ITABLE_CONFLICT
, &pctx
)) {
3661 ctx
->invalid_inode_table_flag
[i
]++;
3662 ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
++;
3665 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(
3666 ctx
->block_found_map
, b
);
3667 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(
3668 ctx
->block_metadata_map
, b
);
3674 * Mark block used for the block bitmap
3676 if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
)) {
3677 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
,
3678 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
))) {
3679 pctx
.blk
= ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
);
3680 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_BB_CONFLICT
, &pctx
)) {
3681 ctx
->invalid_block_bitmap_flag
[i
]++;
3682 ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
++;
3685 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
,
3686 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
));
3687 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_metadata_map
,
3688 ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
));
3692 * Mark block used for the inode bitmap
3694 if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
)) {
3695 if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
,
3696 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
))) {
3697 pctx
.blk
= ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
);
3698 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_IB_CONFLICT
, &pctx
)) {
3699 ctx
->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag
[i
]++;
3700 ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
++;
3703 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_metadata_map
,
3704 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
));
3705 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
,
3706 ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs
, i
));
3713 * Thes subroutines short circuits ext2fs_get_blocks and
3714 * ext2fs_check_directory; we use them since we already have the inode
3715 * structure, so there's no point in letting the ext2fs library read
3718 static errcode_t
pass1_get_blocks(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2_ino_t ino
,
3721 e2fsck_t ctx
= (e2fsck_t
) fs
->priv_data
;
3724 if ((ino
!= ctx
->stashed_ino
) || !ctx
->stashed_inode
)
3725 return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED
;
3727 for (i
=0; i
< EXT2_N_BLOCKS
; i
++)
3728 blocks
[i
] = ctx
->stashed_inode
->i_block
[i
];
3732 static errcode_t
pass1_read_inode(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2_ino_t ino
,
3733 struct ext2_inode
*inode
)
3735 e2fsck_t ctx
= (e2fsck_t
) fs
->priv_data
;
3737 if ((ino
!= ctx
->stashed_ino
) || !ctx
->stashed_inode
)
3738 return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED
;
3739 *inode
= *ctx
->stashed_inode
;
3743 static errcode_t
pass1_write_inode(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2_ino_t ino
,
3744 struct ext2_inode
*inode
)
3746 e2fsck_t ctx
= (e2fsck_t
) fs
->priv_data
;
3748 if ((ino
== ctx
->stashed_ino
) && ctx
->stashed_inode
&&
3749 (inode
!= ctx
->stashed_inode
))
3750 *ctx
->stashed_inode
= *inode
;
3751 return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED
;
3754 static errcode_t
pass1_check_directory(ext2_filsys fs
, ext2_ino_t ino
)
3756 e2fsck_t ctx
= (e2fsck_t
) fs
->priv_data
;
3758 if ((ino
!= ctx
->stashed_ino
) || !ctx
->stashed_inode
)
3759 return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED
;
3761 if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(ctx
->stashed_inode
->i_mode
))
3762 return EXT2_ET_NO_DIRECTORY
;
3766 static errcode_t
e2fsck_get_alloc_block(ext2_filsys fs
, blk64_t goal
,
3769 e2fsck_t ctx
= (e2fsck_t
) fs
->priv_data
;
3773 if (ctx
->block_found_map
) {
3774 retval
= ext2fs_new_block2(fs
, goal
, ctx
->block_found_map
,
3778 if (fs
->block_map
) {
3779 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs
->block_map
, new_block
);
3780 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs
);
3783 if (!fs
->block_map
) {
3784 retval
= ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs
);
3789 retval
= ext2fs_new_block2(fs
, goal
, fs
->block_map
, &new_block
);
3798 static void e2fsck_block_alloc_stats(ext2_filsys fs
, blk64_t blk
, int inuse
)
3800 e2fsck_t ctx
= (e2fsck_t
) fs
->priv_data
;
3802 /* Never free a critical metadata block */
3803 if (ctx
->block_found_map
&&
3804 ctx
->block_metadata_map
&&
3806 ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_metadata_map
, blk
))
3809 if (ctx
->block_found_map
) {
3811 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
, blk
);
3813 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(ctx
->block_found_map
, blk
);
3817 void e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(e2fsck_t ctx
, int use_shortcuts
)
3819 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
3821 if (use_shortcuts
) {
3822 fs
->get_blocks
= pass1_get_blocks
;
3823 fs
->check_directory
= pass1_check_directory
;
3824 fs
->read_inode
= pass1_read_inode
;
3825 fs
->write_inode
= pass1_write_inode
;
3826 ctx
->stashed_ino
= 0;
3829 fs
->check_directory
= 0;
3831 fs
->write_inode
= 0;
3835 void e2fsck_intercept_block_allocations(e2fsck_t ctx
)
3837 ext2fs_set_alloc_block_callback(ctx
->fs
, e2fsck_get_alloc_block
, 0);
3838 ext2fs_set_block_alloc_stats_callback(ctx
->fs
,
3839 e2fsck_block_alloc_stats
, 0);