e2fsck: quiet some harmless bitmap warnings

[thirdparty/e2fsprogs.git] / e2fsck / pass1.c

/*
 * pass1.c -- pass #1 of e2fsck: sequential scan of the inode table
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
 *
 * %Begin-Header%
 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
 * License.
 * %End-Header%
 *
 * Pass 1 of e2fsck iterates over all the inodes in the filesystems,
 * and applies the following tests to each inode:
 *
 *      - The mode field of the inode must be legal.
 *      - The size and block count fields of the inode are correct.
 *      - A data block must not be used by another inode
 *
 * Pass 1 also gathers the collects the following information:
 *
 *      - A bitmap of which inodes are in use.          (inode_used_map)
 *      - A bitmap of which inodes are directories.     (inode_dir_map)
 *      - A bitmap of which inodes are regular files.   (inode_reg_map)
 *      - A bitmap of which inodes have bad fields.     (inode_bad_map)
 *      - A bitmap of which inodes are in bad blocks.   (inode_bb_map)
 *      - A bitmap of which inodes are imagic inodes.   (inode_imagic_map)
 *      - A bitmap of which blocks are in use.          (block_found_map)
 *      - A bitmap of which blocks are in use by two inodes     (block_dup_map)
 *      - The data blocks of the directory inodes.      (dir_map)
 *
 * Pass 1 is designed to stash away enough information so that the
 * other passes should not need to read in the inode information
 * during the normal course of a filesystem check.  (Althogh if an
 * inconsistency is detected, other passes may need to read in an
 * inode to fix it.)
 *
 * Note that pass 1B will be invoked if there are any duplicate blocks
 * found.
 */

#define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */
#include "config.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif

#include "e2fsck.h"
#include <ext2fs/ext2_ext_attr.h>

#include "problem.h"

#ifdef NO_INLINE_FUNCS
#define _INLINE_
#else
#define _INLINE_ inline
#endif

#undef DEBUG

static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t        *blocknr,
                         e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_blk,
                         int ref_offset, void *priv_data);
static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t *block_nr,
                             e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt, blk64_t ref_blk,
                             int ref_offset, void *priv_data);
static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                         char *block_buf);
static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx);
static void alloc_bb_map(e2fsck_t ctx);
static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx);
static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino);
static void add_encrypted_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino);
static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx);
static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf);
static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE process_inode_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
static errcode_t scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_inode_scan scan,
                                  dgrp_t group, void * priv_data);
static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_refcount_t refcount,
                                    char *block_buf, int adjust_sign);
/* static char *describe_illegal_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block); */

struct process_block_struct {
        ext2_ino_t      ino;
        unsigned        is_dir:1, is_reg:1, clear:1, suppress:1,
                                fragmented:1, compressed:1, bbcheck:1,
                                inode_modified:1;
        blk64_t         num_blocks;
        blk64_t         max_blocks;
        blk64_t         last_block;
        e2_blkcnt_t     last_init_lblock;
        e2_blkcnt_t     last_db_block;
        int             num_illegal_blocks;
        blk64_t         previous_block;
        struct ext2_inode *inode;
        struct problem_context *pctx;
        ext2fs_block_bitmap fs_meta_blocks;
        e2fsck_t        ctx;
        region_t        region;
        struct extent_tree_info eti;
};

struct process_inode_block {
        ext2_ino_t ino;
        struct ext2_inode_large inode;
};

struct scan_callback_struct {
        e2fsck_t        ctx;
        char            *block_buf;
};

/*
 * For the inodes to process list.
 */
static struct process_inode_block *inodes_to_process;
static int process_inode_count;

static __u64 ext2_max_sizes[EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE -
                            EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE + 1];

/*
 * Free all memory allocated by pass1 in preparation for restarting
 * things.
 */
static void unwind_pass1(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)))
{
        ext2fs_free_mem(&inodes_to_process);
        inodes_to_process = 0;
}

/*
 * Check to make sure a device inode is real.  Returns 1 if the device
 * checks out, 0 if not.
 *
 * Note: this routine is now also used to check FIFO's and Sockets,
 * since they have the same requirement; the i_block fields should be
 * zero.
 */
int e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(ext2_filsys fs EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
                                    struct ext2_inode *inode)
{
        int     i;

        /*
         * If the index flag is set, then this is a bogus
         * device/fifo/socket
         */
        if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL)
                return 0;

        /*
         * We should be able to do the test below all the time, but
         * because the kernel doesn't forcibly clear the device
         * inode's additional i_block fields, there are some rare
         * occasions when a legitimate device inode will have non-zero
         * additional i_block fields.  So for now, we only complain
         * when the immutable flag is set, which should never happen
         * for devices.  (And that's when the problem is caused, since
         * you can't set or clear immutable flags for devices.)  Once
         * the kernel has been fixed we can change this...
         */
        if (inode->i_flags & (EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT2_APPEND_FL)) {
                for (i=4; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
                        if (inode->i_block[i])
                                return 0;
        }
        return 1;
}

/*
 * Check to make sure a symlink inode is real.  Returns 1 if the symlink
 * checks out, 0 if not.
 */
int e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
                               struct ext2_inode *inode, char *buf)
{
        unsigned int len;
        int i;
        blk64_t blocks;
        ext2_extent_handle_t    handle;
        struct ext2_extent_info info;
        struct ext2fs_extent    extent;

        if ((inode->i_size_high || inode->i_size == 0) ||
            (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL))
                return 0;

        if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
                if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
                        return 0;
                if (inode->i_size > fs->blocksize)
                        return 0;
                if (ext2fs_extent_open2(fs, ino, inode, &handle))
                        return 0;
                i = 0;
                if (ext2fs_extent_get_info(handle, &info) ||
                    (info.num_entries != 1) ||
                    (info.max_depth != 0))
                        goto exit_extent;
                if (ext2fs_extent_get(handle, EXT2_EXTENT_ROOT, &extent) ||
                    (extent.e_lblk != 0) ||
                    (extent.e_len != 1) ||
                    (extent.e_pblk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
                    (extent.e_pblk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
                        goto exit_extent;
                i = 1;
        exit_extent:
                ext2fs_extent_free(handle);
                return i;
        }

        if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
                size_t inline_size;

                if (ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &inline_size))
                        return 0;
                if (inode->i_size != inline_size)
                        return 0;

                return 1;
        }

        blocks = ext2fs_inode_data_blocks2(fs, inode);
        if (blocks) {
                if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
                        return 0;
                if ((inode->i_size >= fs->blocksize) ||
                    (blocks != fs->blocksize >> 9) ||
                    (inode->i_block[0] < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
                    (inode->i_block[0] >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
                        return 0;

                for (i = 1; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
                        if (inode->i_block[i])
                                return 0;

                if (io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, inode->i_block[0], 1, buf))
                        return 0;

                if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL) {
                        len = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(*((__u32 *)buf)) + 4;
                } else {
                        len = strnlen(buf, fs->blocksize);
                }
                if (len == fs->blocksize)
                        return 0;
        } else if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
                char *inline_buf = NULL;
                size_t inline_sz = 0;

                if (ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &inline_sz))
                        return 0;
                if (inode->i_size != inline_sz)
                        return 0;
                if (ext2fs_get_mem(inline_sz + 1, &inline_buf))
                        return 0;
                i = 0;
                if (ext2fs_inline_data_get(fs, ino, inode, inline_buf, NULL))
                        goto exit_inline;
                inline_buf[inline_sz] = 0;
                len = strnlen(inline_buf, inline_sz);
                if (len != inline_sz)
                        goto exit_inline;
                i = 1;
exit_inline:
                ext2fs_free_mem(&inline_buf);
                return i;
        } else {
                if (inode->i_size >= sizeof(inode->i_block))
                        return 0;

                len = strnlen((char *)inode->i_block, sizeof(inode->i_block));
                if (len == sizeof(inode->i_block))
                        return 0;
        }
        if (len != inode->i_size)
                if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL) == 0)
                        return 0;
        return 1;
}

/*
 * If the extents or inlinedata flags are set on the inode, offer to clear 'em.
 */
#define BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS (EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
static void check_extents_inlinedata(e2fsck_t ctx,
                                     struct problem_context *pctx)
{
        if (!(pctx->inode->i_flags & BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS))
                return;

        if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SPECIAL_EXTENTS_IDATA, pctx))
                return;

        pctx->inode->i_flags &= ~BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS;
        e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1");
}
#undef BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS

/*
 * If the immutable (or append-only) flag is set on the inode, offer
 * to clear it.
 */
#define BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS (EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL | EXT2_APPEND_FL)
static void check_immutable(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
{
        if (!(pctx->inode->i_flags & BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS))
                return;

        if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_IMMUTABLE, pctx))
                return;

        pctx->inode->i_flags &= ~BAD_SPECIAL_FLAGS;
        e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1");
}

/*
 * If device, fifo or socket, check size is zero -- if not offer to
 * clear it
 */
static void check_size(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
{
        struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;

        if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) == 0)
                return;

        if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_NONZSIZE, pctx))
                return;

        ext2fs_inode_size_set(ctx->fs, inode, 0);
        e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode, "pass1");
}

static void check_ea_in_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
{
        struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
        struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
        struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry;
        char *start, *header;
        unsigned int storage_size, remain;
        problem_t problem = 0;
        region_t region = 0;

        inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) pctx->inode;
        storage_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE -
                inode->i_extra_isize;
        header = ((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
                 inode->i_extra_isize;
        start = header + sizeof(__u32);
        entry = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *) start;

        /* scan all entry's headers first */

        /* take finish entry 0UL into account */
        remain = storage_size - sizeof(__u32);

        region = region_create(0, storage_size);
        if (!region) {
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_REGION_ABORT, pctx);
                problem = 0;
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                return;
        }
        if (region_allocate(region, 0, sizeof(__u32))) {
                problem = PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION;
                goto fix;
        }

        while (remain >= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry) &&
               !EXT2_EXT_IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry)) {
                __u32 hash;

                if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header,
                                    EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len))) {
                        problem = PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION;
                        goto fix;
                }

                /* header eats this space */
                remain -= sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_entry);

                /* is attribute name valid? */
                if (EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_name_len) > remain) {
                        pctx->num = entry->e_name_len;
                        problem = PR_1_ATTR_NAME_LEN;
                        goto fix;
                }

                /* attribute len eats this space */
                remain -= EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_name_len);

                /* check value size */
                if (entry->e_value_size > remain) {
                        pctx->num = entry->e_value_size;
                        problem = PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_SIZE;
                        goto fix;
                }

                /* e_value_block must be 0 in inode's ea */
                if (entry->e_value_block != 0) {
                        pctx->num = entry->e_value_block;
                        problem = PR_1_ATTR_VALUE_BLOCK;
                        goto fix;
                }

                if (entry->e_value_size &&
                    region_allocate(region, sizeof(__u32) + entry->e_value_offs,
                                    EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_value_size))) {
                        problem = PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION;
                        goto fix;
                }

                hash = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry(entry,
                                                  start + entry->e_value_offs);

                /* e_hash may be 0 in older inode's ea */
                if (entry->e_hash != 0 && entry->e_hash != hash) {
                        pctx->num = entry->e_hash;
                        problem = PR_1_ATTR_HASH;
                        goto fix;
                }

                remain -= entry->e_value_size;

                entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
        }

        if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header,
                            sizeof(__u32))) {
                problem = PR_1_INODE_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION;
                goto fix;
        }
fix:
        if (region)
                region_free(region);
        /*
         * it seems like a corruption. it's very unlikely we could repair
         * EA(s) in automatic fashion -bzzz
         */
        if (problem == 0 || !fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx))
                return;

        /* simply remove all possible EA(s) */
        *((__u32 *)header) = 0UL;
        e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode,
                                EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
}

static int check_inode_extra_negative_epoch(__u32 xtime, __u32 extra) {
        return (xtime & (1U << 31)) != 0 &&
                (extra & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) == EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
}

#define CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, xtime) \
        check_inode_extra_negative_epoch(inode->i_##xtime, \
                                         inode->i_##xtime##_extra)

/* When today's date is earlier than 2242, we assume that atimes,
 * ctimes, crtimes, and mtimes with years in the range 2310..2378 are
 * actually pre-1970 dates mis-encoded.
 */
#define EXT4_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_DATE_CUTOFF 2 * (1LL << 32)

static void check_inode_extra_space(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx)
{
        struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
        struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
        __u32 *eamagic;
        int min, max;

        inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) pctx->inode;
        if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
                /* this isn't large inode. so, nothing to check */
                return;
        }

#if 0
        printf("inode #%u, i_extra_size %d\n", pctx->ino,
                        inode->i_extra_isize);
#endif
        /* i_extra_isize must cover i_extra_isize + i_checksum_hi at least */
        min = sizeof(inode->i_extra_isize) + sizeof(inode->i_checksum_hi);
        max = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) - EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
        /*
         * For now we will allow i_extra_isize to be 0, but really
         * implementations should never allow i_extra_isize to be 0
         */
        if (inode->i_extra_isize &&
            (inode->i_extra_isize < min || inode->i_extra_isize > max ||
             inode->i_extra_isize & 3)) {
                if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTRA_ISIZE, pctx))
                        return;
                if (inode->i_extra_isize < min || inode->i_extra_isize > max)
                        inode->i_extra_isize = sb->s_want_extra_isize;
                else
                        inode->i_extra_isize = (inode->i_extra_isize + 3) & ~3;
                e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode,
                                        EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
                return;
        }

        /* check if there is no place for an EA header */
        if (inode->i_extra_isize >= max - sizeof(__u32))
                return;

        eamagic = (__u32 *) (((char *) inode) + EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
                        inode->i_extra_isize);
        if (*eamagic == EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC) {
                /* it seems inode has an extended attribute(s) in body */
                check_ea_in_inode(ctx, pctx);
        }

        /*
         * If the inode's extended atime (ctime, crtime, mtime) is stored in
         * the old, invalid format, repair it.
         */
        if (((sizeof(time_t) <= 4) ||
             (((sizeof(time_t) > 4) &&
               ctx->now < EXT4_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_DATE_CUTOFF))) &&
            (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, atime) ||
             CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, ctime) ||
             CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, crtime) ||
             CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, mtime))) {

                if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_TIME_OUT_OF_RANGE, pctx))
                        return;

                if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, atime))
                        inode->i_atime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
                if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, ctime))
                        inode->i_ctime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
                if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, crtime))
                        inode->i_crtime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
                if (CHECK_INODE_EXTRA_NEGATIVE_EPOCH(inode, mtime))
                        inode->i_mtime_extra &= ~EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
                e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, pctx->inode,
                                        EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb), "pass1");
        }

}

/*
 * Check to see if the inode might really be a directory, despite i_mode
 *
 * This is a lot of complexity for something for which I'm not really
 * convinced happens frequently in the wild.  If for any reason this
 * causes any problems, take this code out.
 * [tytso:20070331.0827EDT]
 */
static void check_is_really_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                                char *buf)
{
        struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
        struct ext2_dir_entry   *dirent;
        errcode_t               retval;
        blk64_t                 blk;
        unsigned int            i, rec_len, not_device = 0;
        int                     extent_fs;
        int                     inlinedata_fs;

        /*
         * If the mode looks OK, we believe it.  If the first block in
         * the i_block array is 0, this cannot be a directory. If the
         * inode is extent-mapped, it is still the case that the latter
         * cannot be 0 - the magic number in the extent header would make
         * it nonzero.
         */
        if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
            LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) || inode->i_block[0] == 0)
                return;

        /* 
         * Check the block numbers in the i_block array for validity:
         * zero blocks are skipped (but the first one cannot be zero -
         * see above), other blocks are checked against the first and
         * max data blocks (from the the superblock) and against the
         * block bitmap. Any invalid block found means this cannot be
         * a directory.
         * 
         * If there are non-zero blocks past the fourth entry, then
         * this cannot be a device file: we remember that for the next
         * check.
         *
         * For extent mapped files, we don't do any sanity checking:
         * just try to get the phys block of logical block 0 and run
         * with it.
         *
         * For inline data files, we just try to get the size of inline
         * data.  If it's true, we will treat it as a directory.
         */

        extent_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_extents(ctx->fs->super);
        inlinedata_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(ctx->fs->super);
        if (inlinedata_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) {
                size_t size;
                __u32 dotdot;
                unsigned int rec_len2;
                struct ext2_dir_entry de;

                if (ext2fs_inline_data_size(ctx->fs, pctx->ino, &size))
                        return;
                /*
                 * If the size isn't a multiple of 4, it's probably not a
                 * directory??
                 */
                if (size & 3)
                        return;
                /*
                 * If the first 10 bytes don't look like a directory entry,
                 * it's probably not a directory.
                 */
                memcpy(&dotdot, inode->i_block, sizeof(dotdot));
                memcpy(&de, ((char *)inode->i_block) + EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
                       EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
                dotdot = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(dotdot);
                de.inode = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(de.inode);
                de.rec_len = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(de.rec_len);
                ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, &de, &rec_len2);
                if (dotdot >= ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count ||
                    (dotdot < EXT2_FIRST_INO(ctx->fs->super) &&
                     dotdot != EXT2_ROOT_INO) ||
                    de.inode >= ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count ||
                    (de.inode < EXT2_FIRST_INO(ctx->fs->super) &&
                     de.inode != 0) ||
                    rec_len2 > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE -
                              EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE)
                        return;
                /* device files never have a "system.data" entry */
                goto isdir;
        } else if (extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
                /* extent mapped */
                if  (ext2fs_bmap2(ctx->fs, pctx->ino, inode, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                                 &blk))
                        return;
                /* device files are never extent mapped */
                not_device++;
        } else {
                for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
                        blk = inode->i_block[i];
                        if (!blk)
                                continue;
                        if (i >= 4)
                                not_device++;

                        if (blk < ctx->fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
                            blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super) ||
                            ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
                                                           blk))
                                return; /* Invalid block, can't be dir */
                }
                blk = inode->i_block[0];
        }

        /*
         * If the mode says this is a device file and the i_links_count field
         * is sane and we have not ruled it out as a device file previously,
         * we declare it a device file, not a directory.
         */
        if ((LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) &&
            (inode->i_links_count == 1) && !not_device)
                return;

        /* read the first block */
        ehandler_operation(_("reading directory block"));
        retval = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(ctx->fs, blk, buf, 0, pctx->ino);
        ehandler_operation(0);
        if (retval)
                return;

        dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
        retval = ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
        if (retval)
                return;
        if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 1) ||
            (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
            (dirent->inode != pctx->ino) ||
            (rec_len < 12) ||
            (rec_len % 4) ||
            (rec_len >= ctx->fs->blocksize - 12))
                return;

        dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + rec_len);
        retval = ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
        if (retval)
                return;
        if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 2) ||
            (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
            (dirent->name[1] != '.') ||
            (rec_len < 12) ||
            (rec_len % 4))
                return;

isdir:
        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_TREAT_AS_DIRECTORY, pctx)) {
                inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & 07777) | LINUX_S_IFDIR;
                e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, pctx->ino, inode,
                                        EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super),
                                        "check_is_really_dir");
        }
}

extern errcode_t e2fsck_setup_icount(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *icount_name,
                                     int flags, ext2_icount_t hint,
                                     ext2_icount_t *ret)
{
        unsigned int            threshold;
        unsigned int            save_type;
        ext2_ino_t              num_dirs;
        errcode_t               retval;
        char                    *tdb_dir;
        int                     enable;

        *ret = 0;

        profile_get_string(ctx->profile, "scratch_files", "directory", 0, 0,
                           &tdb_dir);
        profile_get_uint(ctx->profile, "scratch_files",
                         "numdirs_threshold", 0, 0, &threshold);
        profile_get_boolean(ctx->profile, "scratch_files",
                            "icount", 0, 1, &enable);

        retval = ext2fs_get_num_dirs(ctx->fs, &num_dirs);
        if (retval)
                num_dirs = 1024;        /* Guess */

        if (enable && tdb_dir && !access(tdb_dir, W_OK) &&
            (!threshold || num_dirs > threshold)) {
                retval = ext2fs_create_icount_tdb(ctx->fs, tdb_dir,
                                                  flags, ret);
                if (retval == 0)
                        return 0;
        }
        e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(ctx->fs, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, icount_name,
                               &save_type);
        retval = ext2fs_create_icount2(ctx->fs, flags, 0, hint, ret);
        ctx->fs->default_bitmap_type = save_type;
        return retval;
}

static errcode_t recheck_bad_inode_checksum(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
                                            e2fsck_t ctx,
                                            struct problem_context *pctx)
{
        errcode_t retval;
        struct ext2_inode_large inode;

        /*
         * Reread inode.  If we don't see checksum error, then this inode
         * has been fixed elsewhere.
         */
        ctx->stashed_ino = 0;
        retval = ext2fs_read_inode_full(fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)&inode,
                                        sizeof(inode));
        if (retval && retval != EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID)
                return retval;
        if (!retval)
                return 0;

        /*
         * Checksum still doesn't match.  That implies that the inode passes
         * all the sanity checks, so maybe the checksum is simply corrupt.
         * See if the user will go for fixing that.
         */
        if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INODE_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID, pctx))
                return 0;

        retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, (struct ext2_inode *)&inode,
                                         sizeof(inode));
        return retval;
}

static void reserve_block_for_root_repair(e2fsck_t ctx)
{
        blk64_t         blk = 0;
        errcode_t       err;
        ext2_filsys     fs = ctx->fs;

        ctx->root_repair_block = 0;
        if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, EXT2_ROOT_INO))
                return;

        err = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
        if (err)
                return;
        ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
        ctx->root_repair_block = blk;
}

static void reserve_block_for_lnf_repair(e2fsck_t ctx)
{
        blk64_t         blk = 0;
        errcode_t       err;
        ext2_filsys     fs = ctx->fs;
        static const char name[] = "lost+found";
        ext2_ino_t      ino;

        ctx->lnf_repair_block = 0;
        if (!ext2fs_lookup(fs, EXT2_ROOT_INO, name, sizeof(name)-1, 0, &ino))
                return;

        err = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, 0, ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
        if (err)
                return;
        ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
        ctx->lnf_repair_block = blk;
}

static errcode_t get_inline_data_ea_size(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
                                         size_t *sz)
{
        void *p;
        struct ext2_xattr_handle *handle;
        errcode_t retval;

        retval = ext2fs_xattrs_open(fs, ino, &handle);
        if (retval)
                return retval;

        retval = ext2fs_xattrs_read(handle);
        if (retval)
                goto err;

        retval = ext2fs_xattr_get(handle, "system.data", &p, sz);
        if (retval)
                goto err;
        ext2fs_free_mem(&p);
err:
        (void) ext2fs_xattrs_close(&handle);
        return retval;
}

static void finish_processing_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
                                    struct problem_context *pctx,
                                    int failed_csum)
{
        if (!failed_csum)
                return;

        /*
         * If the inode failed the checksum and the user didn't
         * clear the inode, test the checksum again -- if it still
         * fails, ask the user if the checksum should be corrected.
         */
        pctx->errcode = recheck_bad_inode_checksum(ctx->fs, ino, ctx, pctx);
        if (pctx->errcode)
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
}
#define FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, pctx, failed_csum) \
        do { \
                finish_processing_inode((ctx), (ino), (pctx), (failed_csum)); \
                if ((ctx)->flags & E2F_FLAG_ABORT) \
                        return; \
        } while (0)

static int could_be_block_map(ext2_filsys fs, struct ext2_inode *inode)
{
        __u32 x;
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++) {
                x = inode->i_block[i];
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
                x = ext2fs_swab32(x);
#endif
                if (x >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
                        return 0;
        }

        return 1;
}

/*
 * Figure out what to do with an inode that has both extents and inline data
 * inode flags set.  Returns -1 if we decide to erase the inode, 0 otherwise.
 */
static int fix_inline_data_extents_file(e2fsck_t ctx,
                                        ext2_ino_t ino,
                                        struct ext2_inode *inode,
                                        int inode_size,
                                        struct problem_context *pctx)
{
        size_t max_inline_ea_size;
        ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        int dirty = 0;

        /* Both feature flags not set?  Just run the regular checks */
        if (!ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super) &&
            !ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(fs->super))
                return 0;

        /* Clear both flags if it's a special file */
        if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) ||
            LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
            LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) ||
            LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
                check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, pctx);
                return 0;
        }

        /* If it looks like an extent tree, try to clear inlinedata */
        if (ext2fs_extent_header_verify(inode->i_block,
                                 sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0 &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_INLINE_DATA_FOR_EXTENT, pctx)) {
                inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
                dirty = 1;
                goto out;
        }

        /* If it looks short enough to be inline data, try to clear extents */
        if (inode_size > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
                max_inline_ea_size = inode_size -
                                     (EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE +
                                      ((struct ext2_inode_large *)inode)->i_extra_isize);
        else
                max_inline_ea_size = 0;
        if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) <
            EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE + max_inline_ea_size &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_EXTENT_FOR_INLINE_DATA, pctx)) {
                inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
                dirty = 1;
                goto out;
        }

        /*
         * Too big for inline data, but no evidence of extent tree -
         * maybe it's a block map file?  If the mappings all look valid?
         */
        if (could_be_block_map(fs, inode) &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_FLAGS, pctx)) {
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
                int i;

                for (i = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
                        inode->i_block[i] = ext2fs_swab32(inode->i_block[i]);
#endif

                inode->i_flags &= ~(EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL);
                dirty = 1;
                goto out;
        }

        /* Oh well, just clear the busted inode. */
        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CLEAR_EXTENT_INLINE_DATA_INODE, pctx)) {
                e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
                return -1;
        }

out:
        if (dirty)
                e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");

        return 0;
}

static void pass1_readahead(e2fsck_t ctx, dgrp_t *group, ext2_ino_t *next_ino)
{
        ext2_ino_t inodes_in_group = 0, inodes_per_block, inodes_per_buffer;
        dgrp_t start = *group, grp;
        blk64_t blocks_to_read = 0;
        errcode_t err = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;

        if (ctx->readahead_kb == 0)
                goto out;

        /* Keep iterating groups until we have enough to readahead */
        inodes_per_block = EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(ctx->fs->super);
        for (grp = start; grp < ctx->fs->group_desc_count; grp++) {
                if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(ctx->fs, grp, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT))
                        continue;
                inodes_in_group = ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
                                        ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(ctx->fs, grp);
                blocks_to_read += (inodes_in_group + inodes_per_block - 1) /
                                        inodes_per_block;
                if (blocks_to_read * ctx->fs->blocksize >
                    ctx->readahead_kb * 1024)
                        break;
        }

        err = e2fsck_readahead(ctx->fs, E2FSCK_READA_ITABLE, start,
                               grp - start + 1);
        if (err == EAGAIN) {
                ctx->readahead_kb /= 2;
                err = 0;
        }

out:
        if (err) {
                /* Error; disable itable readahead */
                *group = ctx->fs->group_desc_count;
                *next_ino = ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count;
        } else {
                /*
                 * Don't do more readahead until we've reached the first inode
                 * of the last inode scan buffer block for the last group.
                 */
                *group = grp + 1;
                inodes_per_buffer = (ctx->inode_buffer_blocks ?
                                     ctx->inode_buffer_blocks :
                                     EXT2_INODE_SCAN_DEFAULT_BUFFER_BLOCKS) *
                                    ctx->fs->blocksize /
                                    EXT2_INODE_SIZE(ctx->fs->super);
                inodes_in_group--;
                *next_ino = inodes_in_group -
                            (inodes_in_group % inodes_per_buffer) + 1 +
                            (grp * ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_per_group);
        }
}

/*
 * Check if the passed ino is one of the used superblock quota inodes.
 *
 * Before the quota inodes were journaled, older superblock quota inodes
 * were just regular files in the filesystem and not reserved inodes.  This
 * checks if the passed ino is one of the s_*_quota_inum superblock fields,
 * which may not always be the same as the EXT4_*_QUOTA_INO fields.
 */
static int quota_inum_is_super(struct ext2_super_block *sb, ext2_ino_t ino)
{
        enum quota_type qtype;

        for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
                if (*quota_sb_inump(sb, qtype) == ino)
                        return 1;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Check if the passed ino is one of the reserved quota inodes.
 * This checks if the inode number is one of the reserved EXT4_*_QUOTA_INO
 * inodes.  These inodes may or may not be in use by the quota feature.
 */
static int quota_inum_is_reserved(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino)
{
        enum quota_type qtype;

        for (qtype = 0; qtype < MAXQUOTAS; qtype++)
                if (quota_type2inum(qtype, fs->super) == ino)
                        return 1;

        return 0;
}

void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx)
{
        int     i;
        __u64   max_sizes;
        ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        ext2_ino_t      ino = 0;
        struct ext2_inode *inode = NULL;
        ext2_inode_scan scan = NULL;
        char            *block_buf = NULL;
#ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
        struct resource_track   rtrack;
#endif
        unsigned char   frag, fsize;
        struct          problem_context pctx;
        struct          scan_callback_struct scan_struct;
        struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
        const char      *old_op;
        int             imagic_fs, extent_fs, inlinedata_fs;
        int             low_dtime_check = 1;
        int             inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
        int             bufsize;
        int             failed_csum = 0;
        ext2_ino_t      ino_threshold = 0;
        dgrp_t          ra_group = 0;

        init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
        clear_problem_context(&pctx);

        /* If we can do readahead, figure out how many groups to pull in. */
        if (!e2fsck_can_readahead(ctx->fs))
                ctx->readahead_kb = 0;
        else if (ctx->readahead_kb == ~0ULL)
                ctx->readahead_kb = e2fsck_guess_readahead(ctx->fs);
        pass1_readahead(ctx, &ra_group, &ino_threshold);

        if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_PASS_HEADER, &pctx);

        if (ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs->super) &&
            !(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_NO)) {
                if (ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->dirs_to_hash, 50))
                        ctx->dirs_to_hash = 0;
        }

#ifdef MTRACE
        mtrace_print("Pass 1");
#endif

#define EXT2_BPP(bits) (1ULL << ((bits) - 2))

        for (i = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE; i <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE; i++) {
                max_sizes = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS + EXT2_BPP(i);
                max_sizes = max_sizes + EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i);
                max_sizes = max_sizes + EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i) * EXT2_BPP(i);
                max_sizes = (max_sizes * (1UL << i));
                ext2_max_sizes[i - EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE] = max_sizes;
        }
#undef EXT2_BPP

        imagic_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_imagic_inodes(sb);
        extent_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_extents(sb);
        inlinedata_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(sb);

        /*
         * Allocate bitmaps structures
         */
        pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, _("in-use inode map"),
                                                    EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
                                                    "inode_used_map",
                                                    &ctx->inode_used_map);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
                pctx.num = 1;
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                return;
        }
        pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
                        _("directory inode map"),
                        EXT2FS_BMAP64_AUTODIR,
                        "inode_dir_map", &ctx->inode_dir_map);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
                pctx.num = 2;
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                return;
        }
        pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs,
                        _("regular file inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
                        "inode_reg_map", &ctx->inode_reg_map);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
                pctx.num = 6;
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                return;
        }
        pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(fs,
                        _("in-use block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
                        "block_found_map", &ctx->block_found_map);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
                pctx.num = 1;
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                return;
        }
        pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(fs,
                        _("metadata block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
                        "block_metadata_map", &ctx->block_metadata_map);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
                pctx.num = 1;
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                return;
        }
        pctx.errcode = e2fsck_setup_icount(ctx, "inode_link_info", 0, NULL,
                                           &ctx->inode_link_info);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &pctx);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                return;
        }
        bufsize = inode_size;
        if (bufsize < sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large))
                bufsize = sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large);
        inode = (struct ext2_inode *)
                e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, bufsize, "scratch inode");

        inodes_to_process = (struct process_inode_block *)
                e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx,
                                       (ctx->process_inode_size *
                                        sizeof(struct process_inode_block)),
                                       "array of inodes to process");
        process_inode_count = 0;

        pctx.errcode = ext2fs_init_dblist(fs, 0);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_DBCOUNT, &pctx);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                goto endit;
        }

        /*
         * If the last orphan field is set, clear it, since the pass1
         * processing will automatically find and clear the orphans.
         * In the future, we may want to try using the last_orphan
         * linked list ourselves, but for now, we clear it so that the
         * ext3 mount code won't get confused.
         */
        if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_READONLY)) {
                if (fs->super->s_last_orphan) {
                        fs->super->s_last_orphan = 0;
                        ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
                }
        }

        mark_table_blocks(ctx);
        pctx.errcode = ext2fs_convert_subcluster_bitmap(fs,
                                                &ctx->block_found_map);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CONVERT_SUBCLUSTER, &pctx);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                goto endit;
        }
        block_buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, fs->blocksize * 3,
                                                    "block interate buffer");
        if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
                e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 1);
        e2fsck_intercept_block_allocations(ctx);
        old_op = ehandler_operation(_("opening inode scan"));
        pctx.errcode = ext2fs_open_inode_scan(fs, ctx->inode_buffer_blocks,
                                              &scan);
        ehandler_operation(old_op);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                goto endit;
        }
        ext2fs_inode_scan_flags(scan, EXT2_SF_SKIP_MISSING_ITABLE |
                                      EXT2_SF_WARN_GARBAGE_INODES, 0);
        ctx->stashed_inode = inode;
        scan_struct.ctx = ctx;
        scan_struct.block_buf = block_buf;
        ext2fs_set_inode_callback(scan, scan_callback, &scan_struct);
        if (ctx->progress && ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 1, 0,
                                              ctx->fs->group_desc_count)))
                goto endit;
        if ((fs->super->s_wtime < fs->super->s_inodes_count) ||
            (fs->super->s_mtime < fs->super->s_inodes_count) ||
            (fs->super->s_mkfs_time &&
             fs->super->s_mkfs_time < fs->super->s_inodes_count))
                low_dtime_check = 0;

        if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs->super) &&
            fs->super->s_mmp_block > fs->super->s_first_data_block &&
            fs->super->s_mmp_block < ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
                ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
                                          fs->super->s_mmp_block);

        /* Set up ctx->lost_and_found if possible */
        (void) e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(ctx, 0);

        while (1) {
                if (ino % (fs->super->s_inodes_per_group * 4) == 1) {
                        if (e2fsck_mmp_update(fs))
                                fatal_error(ctx, 0);
                }
                old_op = ehandler_operation(_("getting next inode from scan"));
                pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, &ino,
                                                          inode, inode_size);
                if (ino > ino_threshold)
                        pass1_readahead(ctx, &ra_group, &ino_threshold);
                ehandler_operation(old_op);
                if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
                        goto endit;
                if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE) {
                        /*
                         * If badblocks says badblocks is bad, offer to clear
                         * the list, update the in-core bb list, and restart
                         * the inode scan.
                         */
                        if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO &&
                            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BADBLOCKS_IN_BADBLOCKS,
                                        &pctx)) {
                                errcode_t err;

                                e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
                                ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(ctx->fs->badblocks);
                                ctx->fs->badblocks = NULL;
                                err = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(ctx->fs,
                                                        &ctx->fs->badblocks);
                                if (err) {
                                        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR,
                                                    &pctx);
                                        ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                                        goto endit;
                                }
                                err = ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup(scan,
                                                                        0);
                                if (err) {
                                        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR,
                                                    &pctx);
                                        ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                                        goto endit;
                                }
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (!ctx->inode_bb_map)
                                alloc_bb_map(ctx);
                        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bb_map, ino);
                        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
                        continue;
                }
                if (pctx.errcode &&
                    pctx.errcode != EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID &&
                    pctx.errcode != EXT2_ET_INODE_IS_GARBAGE) {
                        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ISCAN_ERROR, &pctx);
                        ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                        goto endit;
                }
                if (!ino)
                        break;
                pctx.ino = ino;
                pctx.inode = inode;
                ctx->stashed_ino = ino;

                /* Clear trashed inode? */
                if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_INODE_IS_GARBAGE &&
                    inode->i_links_count > 0 &&
                    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INODE_IS_GARBAGE, &pctx)) {
                        pctx.errcode = 0;
                        e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
                }
                failed_csum = pctx.errcode != 0;

                /*
                 * Check for inodes who might have been part of the
                 * orphaned list linked list.  They should have gotten
                 * dealt with by now, unless the list had somehow been
                 * corrupted.
                 *
                 * FIXME: In the future, inodes which are still in use
                 * (and which are therefore) pending truncation should
                 * be handled specially.  Right now we just clear the
                 * dtime field, and the normal e2fsck handling of
                 * inodes where i_size and the inode blocks are
                 * inconsistent is to fix i_size, instead of releasing
                 * the extra blocks.  This won't catch the inodes that
                 * was at the end of the orphan list, but it's better
                 * than nothing.  The right answer is that there
                 * shouldn't be any bugs in the orphan list handling.  :-)
                 */
                if (inode->i_dtime && low_dtime_check &&
                    inode->i_dtime < ctx->fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_LOW_DTIME, &pctx)) {
                                inode->i_dtime = inode->i_links_count ?
                                        0 : ctx->now;
                                e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
                                                   "pass1");
                                failed_csum = 0;
                        }
                }

                if (inode->i_links_count) {
                        pctx.errcode = ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info,
                                           ino, inode->i_links_count);
                        if (pctx.errcode) {
                                pctx.num = inode->i_links_count;
                                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ICOUNT_STORE, &pctx);
                                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                                goto endit;
                        }
                } else if ((ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) &&
                           !quota_inum_is_reserved(fs, ino)) {
                        if (!inode->i_dtime && inode->i_mode) {
                                if (fix_problem(ctx,
                                            PR_1_ZERO_DTIME, &pctx)) {
                                        inode->i_dtime = ctx->now;
                                        e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
                                                           "pass1");
                                        failed_csum = 0;
                                }
                        }
                        FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
                        continue;
                }

                /* Conflicting inlinedata/extents inode flags? */
                if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) &&
                    (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
                        int res = fix_inline_data_extents_file(ctx, ino, inode,
                                                               inode_size,
                                                               &pctx);
                        if (res < 0) {
                                /* skip FINISH_INODE_LOOP */
                                continue;
                        }
                }

                /* Test for incorrect inline_data flags settings. */
                if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) && !inlinedata_fs &&
                    (ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) {
                        size_t size = 0;

                        pctx.errcode = ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &size);
                        if (!pctx.errcode && size &&
                            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_FEATURE, &pctx)) {
                                ext2fs_set_feature_inline_data(sb);
                                ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
                                inlinedata_fs = 1;
                        } else if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_SET, &pctx)) {
                                e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
                                /* skip FINISH_INODE_LOOP */
                                continue;
                        }
                }

                /* Test for inline data flag but no attr */
                if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) && inlinedata_fs &&
                    (ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) {
                        size_t size = 0;
                        errcode_t err;
                        int flags;

                        flags = fs->flags;
                        if (failed_csum)
                                fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
                        err = get_inline_data_ea_size(fs, ino, &size);
                        fs->flags = (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
                                    (fs->flags & ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);

                        switch (err) {
                        case 0:
                                /* Everything is awesome... */
                                break;
                        case EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM:
                        case EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HASH:
                        case EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HEADER:
                        case EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_NAME_LEN:
                        case EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_SIZE:
                        case EXT2_ET_EA_KEY_NOT_FOUND:
                        case EXT2_ET_EA_NO_SPACE:
                        case EXT2_ET_MISSING_EA_FEATURE:
                        case EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_CANT_ITERATE:
                        case EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_NO_BLOCK:
                        case EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_NO_SPACE:
                        case EXT2_ET_NO_INLINE_DATA:
                        case EXT2_ET_EXT_ATTR_CSUM_INVALID:
                        case EXT2_ET_EA_BAD_VALUE_OFFSET:
                                /* broken EA or no system.data EA; truncate */
                                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INLINE_DATA_NO_ATTR,
                                                &pctx)) {
                                        err = ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, inode, 0);
                                        if (err) {
                                                pctx.errcode = err;
                                                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                                                goto endit;
                                        }
                                        inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
                                        memset(&inode->i_block, 0,
                                               sizeof(inode->i_block));
                                        e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
                                                           "pass1");
                                        failed_csum = 0;
                                }
                                break;
                        default:
                                /* Some other kind of non-xattr error? */
                                pctx.errcode = err;
                                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                                goto endit;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Test for incorrect extent flag settings.
                 *
                 * On big-endian machines we must be careful:
                 * When the inode is read, the i_block array is not swapped
                 * if the extent flag is set.  Therefore if we are testing
                 * for or fixing a wrongly-set flag, we must potentially
                 * (un)swap before testing, or after fixing.
                 */

                /*
                 * In this case the extents flag was set when read, so
                 * extent_header_verify is ok.  If the inode is cleared,
                 * no need to swap... so no extra swapping here.
                 */
                if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) && !extent_fs &&
                    (inode->i_links_count || (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) ||
                     (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) || (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO))) {
                        if ((ext2fs_extent_header_verify(inode->i_block,
                                                 sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0) &&
                            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_FEATURE, &pctx)) {
                                ext2fs_set_feature_extents(sb);
                                ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
                                extent_fs = 1;
                        } else if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENTS_SET, &pctx)) {
                        clear_inode:
                                e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "pass1");
                                if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO)
                                        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map,
                                                                 ino);
                                /* skip FINISH_INODE_LOOP */
                                continue;
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * For big-endian machines:
                 * If the inode didn't have the extents flag set when it
                 * was read, then the i_blocks array was swapped.  To test
                 * as an extents header, we must swap it back first.
                 * IF we then set the extents flag, the entire i_block
                 * array must be un/re-swapped to make it proper extents data.
                 */
                if (extent_fs && !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
                    (inode->i_links_count || (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) ||
                     (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) || (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO)) &&
                    (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
                     LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))) {
                        void *ehp;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
                        __u32 tmp_block[EXT2_N_BLOCKS];

                        for (i = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
                                tmp_block[i] = ext2fs_swab32(inode->i_block[i]);
                        ehp = tmp_block;
#else
                        ehp = inode->i_block;
#endif
                        if ((ext2fs_extent_header_verify(ehp,
                                         sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0) &&
                            (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_UNSET_EXTENT_FL, &pctx))) {
                                inode->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
                                memcpy(inode->i_block, tmp_block,
                                       sizeof(inode->i_block));
#endif
                                e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
                                failed_csum = 0;
                        }
                }

                if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO) {
                        struct process_block_struct pb;

                        if ((failed_csum || inode->i_mode || inode->i_uid ||
                             inode->i_gid || inode->i_links_count ||
                             (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) ||
                             inode->i_file_acl) &&
                            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_INVALID_BAD_INODE, &pctx)) {
                                memset(inode, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
                                e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
                                                   "clear bad inode");
                                failed_csum = 0;
                        }

                        pctx.errcode = ext2fs_copy_bitmap(ctx->block_found_map,
                                                          &pb.fs_meta_blocks);
                        if (pctx.errcode) {
                                pctx.num = 4;
                                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
                                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                                goto endit;
                        }
                        pb.ino = EXT2_BAD_INO;
                        pb.num_blocks = pb.last_block = 0;
                        pb.last_db_block = -1;
                        pb.num_illegal_blocks = 0;
                        pb.suppress = 0; pb.clear = 0; pb.is_dir = 0;
                        pb.is_reg = 0; pb.fragmented = 0; pb.bbcheck = 0;
                        pb.inode = inode;
                        pb.pctx = &pctx;
                        pb.ctx = ctx;
                        pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0,
                                     block_buf, process_bad_block, &pb);
                        ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(pb.fs_meta_blocks);
                        if (pctx.errcode) {
                                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BLOCK_ITERATE, &pctx);
                                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                                goto endit;
                        }
                        if (pb.bbcheck)
                                if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK_PROMPT, &pctx)) {
                                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                                goto endit;
                        }
                        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
                        clear_problem_context(&pctx);
                        FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
                        continue;
                } else if (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO) {
                        /*
                         * Make sure the root inode is a directory; if
                         * not, offer to clear it.  It will be
                         * regnerated in pass #3.
                         */
                        if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
                                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ROOT_NO_DIR, &pctx))
                                        goto clear_inode;
                        }
                        /*
                         * If dtime is set, offer to clear it.  mke2fs
                         * version 0.2b created filesystems with the
                         * dtime field set for the root and lost+found
                         * directories.  We won't worry about
                         * /lost+found, since that can be regenerated
                         * easily.  But we will fix the root directory
                         * as a special case.
                         */
                        if (inode->i_dtime && inode->i_links_count) {
                                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ROOT_DTIME, &pctx)) {
                                        inode->i_dtime = 0;
                                        e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
                                                           "pass1");
                                        failed_csum = 0;
                                }
                        }
                } else if (ino == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
                        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
                        if (fs->super->s_journal_inum == EXT2_JOURNAL_INO) {
                                if (!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
                                    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_JOURNAL_BAD_MODE,
                                                &pctx)) {
                                        inode->i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG;
                                        e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
                                                           "pass1");
                                        failed_csum = 0;
                                }
                                check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
                                FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
                                continue;
                        }
                        if ((inode->i_links_count ||
                             inode->i_blocks || inode->i_block[0]) &&
                            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_JOURNAL_INODE_NOT_CLEAR,
                                        &pctx)) {
                                memset(inode, 0, inode_size);
                                ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info,
                                                    ino, 0);
                                e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, ino, inode,
                                                        inode_size, "pass1");
                                failed_csum = 0;
                        }
                } else if (quota_inum_is_reserved(fs, ino)) {
                        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
                        if (ext2fs_has_feature_quota(fs->super) &&
                            quota_inum_is_super(fs->super, ino)) {
                                if (!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
                                    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_QUOTA_BAD_MODE,
                                                        &pctx)) {
                                        inode->i_mode = LINUX_S_IFREG;
                                        e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
                                                        "pass1");
                                        failed_csum = 0;
                                }
                                check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
                                FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
                                continue;
                        }
                        if ((inode->i_links_count ||
                             inode->i_blocks || inode->i_block[0]) &&
                            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_QUOTA_INODE_NOT_CLEAR,
                                        &pctx)) {
                                memset(inode, 0, inode_size);
                                ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info,
                                                    ino, 0);
                                e2fsck_write_inode_full(ctx, ino, inode,
                                                        inode_size, "pass1");
                                failed_csum = 0;
                        }
                } else if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super)) {
                        problem_t problem = 0;

                        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
                        if (ino == EXT2_BOOT_LOADER_INO) {
                                if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
                                        problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE;
                        } else if (ino == EXT2_RESIZE_INO) {
                                if (inode->i_mode &&
                                    !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
                                        problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE;
                        } else {
                                if (inode->i_mode != 0)
                                        problem = PR_1_RESERVED_BAD_MODE;
                        }
                        if (problem) {
                                if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
                                        inode->i_mode = 0;
                                        e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
                                                           "pass1");
                                        failed_csum = 0;
                                }
                        }
                        check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
                        FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
                        continue;
                }

                if (!inode->i_links_count) {
                        FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
                        continue;
                }
                /*
                 * n.b.  0.3c ext2fs code didn't clear i_links_count for
                 * deleted files.  Oops.
                 *
                 * Since all new ext2 implementations get this right,
                 * we now assume that the case of non-zero
                 * i_links_count and non-zero dtime means that we
                 * should keep the file, not delete it.
                 *
                 */
                if (inode->i_dtime) {
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_DTIME, &pctx)) {
                                inode->i_dtime = 0;
                                e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
                                failed_csum = 0;
                        }
                }

                ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
                switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
                    case EXT2_OS_HURD:
                        frag = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
                        fsize = inode->osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
                        break;
                    default:
                        frag = fsize = 0;
                }

                if (inode->i_faddr || frag || fsize ||
                    (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_dir_acl))
                        mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
                if ((fs->super->s_creator_os != EXT2_OS_HURD) &&
                    !ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super) &&
                    inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high != 0)
                        mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
                if ((fs->super->s_creator_os != EXT2_OS_HURD) &&
                    !ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) &&
                    (inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0))
                        mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
                if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_IMAGIC_FL) {
                        if (imagic_fs) {
                                if (!ctx->inode_imagic_map)
                                        alloc_imagic_map(ctx);
                                ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_imagic_map,
                                                         ino);
                        } else {
                                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SET_IMAGIC, &pctx)) {
                                        inode->i_flags &= ~EXT2_IMAGIC_FL;
                                        e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino,
                                                           inode, "pass1");
                                        failed_csum = 0;
                                }
                        }
                }

                check_inode_extra_space(ctx, &pctx);
                check_is_really_dir(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);

                /*
                 * ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2 does not actually look
                 * at i_block[] values, so not endian-sensitive here.
                 */
                if (extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
                    LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
                    !ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, inode) &&
                    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_FAST_SYMLINK_EXTENT_FL, &pctx)) {
                        inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
                        e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "pass1");
                        failed_csum = 0;
                }

                if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
                        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
                        e2fsck_add_dir_info(ctx, ino, 0);
                        ctx->fs_directory_count++;
                        if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL)
                                add_encrypted_dir(ctx, ino);
                } else if (LINUX_S_ISREG (inode->i_mode)) {
                        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino);
                        ctx->fs_regular_count++;
                } else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR (inode->i_mode) &&
                           e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
                        check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, &pctx);
                        check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
                        check_size(ctx, &pctx);
                        ctx->fs_chardev_count++;
                } else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK (inode->i_mode) &&
                           e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
                        check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, &pctx);
                        check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
                        check_size(ctx, &pctx);
                        ctx->fs_blockdev_count++;
                } else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK (inode->i_mode) &&
                           e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(fs, ino, inode,
                                                      block_buf)) {
                        check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
                        ctx->fs_symlinks_count++;
                        if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
                                FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
                                continue;
                        } else if (ext2fs_inode_data_blocks(fs, inode) == 0) {
                                ctx->fs_fast_symlinks_count++;
                                check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
                                FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);
                                continue;
                        }
                }
                else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO (inode->i_mode) &&
                         e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
                        check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, &pctx);
                        check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
                        check_size(ctx, &pctx);
                        ctx->fs_fifo_count++;
                } else if ((LINUX_S_ISSOCK (inode->i_mode)) &&
                           e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, inode)) {
                        check_extents_inlinedata(ctx, &pctx);
                        check_immutable(ctx, &pctx);
                        check_size(ctx, &pctx);
                        ctx->fs_sockets_count++;
                } else
                        mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
                if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
                    !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) {
                        if (inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK])
                                ctx->fs_ind_count++;
                        if (inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK])
                                ctx->fs_dind_count++;
                        if (inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK])
                                ctx->fs_tind_count++;
                }
                if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) &&
                    !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) &&
                    (inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] ||
                     inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] ||
                     inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK] ||
                     ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode))) {
                        struct ext2_inode_large *ip;

                        inodes_to_process[process_inode_count].ino = ino;
                        ip = &inodes_to_process[process_inode_count].inode;
                        if (inode_size < sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large))
                                memcpy(ip, inode, inode_size);
                        else
                                memcpy(ip, inode, sizeof(*ip));
                        process_inode_count++;
                } else
                        check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);

                FINISH_INODE_LOOP(ctx, ino, &pctx, failed_csum);

                if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
                        goto endit;

                if (process_inode_count >= ctx->process_inode_size) {
                        process_inodes(ctx, block_buf);

                        if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
                                goto endit;
                }
        }
        process_inodes(ctx, block_buf);
        ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
        scan = NULL;

        reserve_block_for_root_repair(ctx);
        reserve_block_for_lnf_repair(ctx);

        /*
         * If any extended attribute blocks' reference counts need to
         * be adjusted, either up (ctx->refcount_extra), or down
         * (ctx->refcount), then fix them.
         */
        if (ctx->refcount) {
                adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx, ctx->refcount, block_buf, -1);
                ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount);
                ctx->refcount = 0;
        }
        if (ctx->refcount_extra) {
                adjust_extattr_refcount(ctx, ctx->refcount_extra,
                                        block_buf, +1);
                ea_refcount_free(ctx->refcount_extra);
                ctx->refcount_extra = 0;
        }

        if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps)
                handle_fs_bad_blocks(ctx);

        /* We don't need the block_ea_map any more */
        if (ctx->block_ea_map) {
                ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(ctx->block_ea_map);
                ctx->block_ea_map = 0;
        }

        if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE) {
                clear_problem_context(&pctx);
                pctx.errcode = ext2fs_create_resize_inode(fs);
                if (pctx.errcode) {
                        if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RESIZE_INODE_CREATE,
                                         &pctx)) {
                                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                                goto endit;
                        }
                        pctx.errcode = 0;
                }
                if (!pctx.errcode) {
                        e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, inode,
                                          "recreate inode");
                        inode->i_mtime = ctx->now;
                        e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, EXT2_RESIZE_INO, inode,
                                           "recreate inode");
                }
                ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE;
        }

        if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART) {
                /*
                 * Only the master copy of the superblock and block
                 * group descriptors are going to be written during a
                 * restart, so set the superblock to be used to be the
                 * master superblock.
                 */
                ctx->use_superblock = 0;
                unwind_pass1(fs);
                goto endit;
        }

        if (ctx->block_dup_map) {
                if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN) {
                        clear_problem_context(&pctx);
                        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_DUP_BLOCKS_PREENSTOP, &pctx);
                }
                e2fsck_pass1_dupblocks(ctx, block_buf);
        }
        ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ALLOC_OK;
        ext2fs_free_mem(&inodes_to_process);
endit:
        e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(ctx, 0);

        if (scan)
                ext2fs_close_inode_scan(scan);
        if (block_buf)
                ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
        if (inode)
                ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);

        /*
         * The l+f inode may have been cleared, so zap it now and
         * later passes will recalculate it if necessary
         */
        ctx->lost_and_found = 0;

        if ((ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK) == 0)
                print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 1"), &rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
        else
                ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
}
#undef FINISH_INODE_LOOP

/*
 * When the inode_scan routines call this callback at the end of the
 * glock group, call process_inodes.
 */
static errcode_t scan_callback(ext2_filsys fs,
                               ext2_inode_scan scan EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
                               dgrp_t group, void * priv_data)
{
        struct scan_callback_struct *scan_struct;
        e2fsck_t ctx;

        scan_struct = (struct scan_callback_struct *) priv_data;
        ctx = scan_struct->ctx;

        process_inodes((e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data, scan_struct->block_buf);

        if (ctx->progress)
                if ((ctx->progress)(ctx, 1, group+1,
                                    ctx->fs->group_desc_count))
                        return EXT2_ET_CANCEL_REQUESTED;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Process the inodes in the "inodes to process" list.
 */
static void process_inodes(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf)
{
        int                     i;
        struct ext2_inode       *old_stashed_inode;
        ext2_ino_t              old_stashed_ino;
        const char              *old_operation;
        char                    buf[80];
        struct problem_context  pctx;

#if 0
        printf("begin process_inodes: ");
#endif
        if (process_inode_count == 0)
                return;
        old_operation = ehandler_operation(0);
        old_stashed_inode = ctx->stashed_inode;
        old_stashed_ino = ctx->stashed_ino;
        qsort(inodes_to_process, process_inode_count,
                      sizeof(struct process_inode_block), process_inode_cmp);
        clear_problem_context(&pctx);
        for (i=0; i < process_inode_count; i++) {
                pctx.inode = ctx->stashed_inode =
                        (struct ext2_inode *) &inodes_to_process[i].inode;
                pctx.ino = ctx->stashed_ino = inodes_to_process[i].ino;

#if 0
                printf("%u ", pctx.ino);
#endif
                sprintf(buf, _("reading indirect blocks of inode %u"),
                        pctx.ino);
                ehandler_operation(buf);
                check_blocks(ctx, &pctx, block_buf);
                if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
                        break;
        }
        ctx->stashed_inode = old_stashed_inode;
        ctx->stashed_ino = old_stashed_ino;
        process_inode_count = 0;
#if 0
        printf("end process inodes\n");
#endif
        ehandler_operation(old_operation);
}

static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE process_inode_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
        const struct process_inode_block *ib_a =
                (const struct process_inode_block *) a;
        const struct process_inode_block *ib_b =
                (const struct process_inode_block *) b;
        int     ret;

        ret = (ib_a->inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] -
               ib_b->inode.i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]);
        if (ret == 0)
                /*
                 * We only call process_inodes() for non-extent
                 * inodes, so it's OK to pass NULL to
                 * ext2fs_file_acl_block() here.
                 */
                ret = ext2fs_file_acl_block(0, ext2fs_const_inode(&ib_a->inode)) -
                        ext2fs_file_acl_block(0, ext2fs_const_inode(&ib_b->inode));
        if (ret == 0)
                ret = ib_a->ino - ib_b->ino;
        return ret;
}

/*
 * Mark an inode as being bad in some what
 */
static void mark_inode_bad(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino)
{
        struct          problem_context pctx;

        if (!ctx->inode_bad_map) {
                clear_problem_context(&pctx);

                pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs,
                                _("bad inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
                                "inode_bad_map", &ctx->inode_bad_map);
                if (pctx.errcode) {
                        pctx.num = 3;
                        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
                        /* Should never get here */
                        ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                        return;
                }
        }
        ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
}

static void add_encrypted_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ino_t ino)
{
        struct          problem_context pctx;

        if (!ctx->encrypted_dirs) {
                pctx.errcode = ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx->encrypted_dirs, 0);
                if (pctx.errcode)
                        goto error;
        }
        pctx.errcode = ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->encrypted_dirs, ino);
        if (pctx.errcode == 0)
                return;
error:
        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_ENCRYPTED_DIRLIST, &pctx);
        /* Should never get here */
        ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
}

/*
 * This procedure will allocate the inode "bb" (badblock) map table
 */
static void alloc_bb_map(e2fsck_t ctx)
{
        struct          problem_context pctx;

        clear_problem_context(&pctx);
        pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs,
                        _("inode in bad block map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
                        "inode_bb_map", &ctx->inode_bb_map);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
                pctx.num = 4;
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
                /* Should never get here */
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                return;
        }
}

/*
 * This procedure will allocate the inode imagic table
 */
static void alloc_imagic_map(e2fsck_t ctx)
{
        struct          problem_context pctx;

        clear_problem_context(&pctx);
        pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ctx->fs,
                        _("imagic inode map"), EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE,
                        "inode_imagic_map", &ctx->inode_imagic_map);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
                pctx.num = 5;
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_IBITMAP_ERROR, &pctx);
                /* Should never get here */
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                return;
        }
}

/*
 * Marks a block as in use, setting the dup_map if it's been set
 * already.  Called by process_block and process_bad_block.
 *
 * WARNING: Assumes checks have already been done to make sure block
 * is valid.  This is true in both process_block and process_bad_block.
 */
static _INLINE_ void mark_block_used(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t block)
{
        struct          problem_context pctx;

        clear_problem_context(&pctx);

        if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, block)) {
                if (!ctx->block_dup_map) {
                        pctx.errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(ctx->fs,
                                        _("multiply claimed block map"),
                                        EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "block_dup_map",
                                        &ctx->block_dup_map);
                        if (pctx.errcode) {
                                pctx.num = 3;
                                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR,
                                            &pctx);
                                /* Should never get here */
                                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                                return;
                        }
                }
                ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_dup_map, block);
        } else {
                ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, block);
        }
}

static _INLINE_ void mark_blocks_used(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t block,
                                      unsigned int num)
{
        if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map, block, num))
                ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map, block, num);
        else
                while (num--)
                        mark_block_used(ctx, block++);
}

/*
 * Adjust the extended attribute block's reference counts at the end
 * of pass 1, either by subtracting out references for EA blocks that
 * are still referenced in ctx->refcount, or by adding references for
 * EA blocks that had extra references as accounted for in
 * ctx->refcount_extra.
 */
static void adjust_extattr_refcount(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_refcount_t refcount,
                                    char *block_buf, int adjust_sign)
{
        struct ext2_ext_attr_header     *header;
        struct problem_context          pctx;
        ext2_filsys                     fs = ctx->fs;
        blk64_t                         blk;
        __u32                           should_be;
        int                             count;

        clear_problem_context(&pctx);

        ea_refcount_intr_begin(refcount);
        while (1) {
                if ((blk = ea_refcount_intr_next(refcount, &count)) == 0)
                        break;
                pctx.blk = blk;
                pctx.errcode = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf,
                                                     pctx.ino);
                if (pctx.errcode) {
                        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_READ_ABORT, &pctx);
                        return;
                }
                header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf;
                pctx.blkcount = header->h_refcount;
                should_be = header->h_refcount + adjust_sign * count;
                pctx.num = should_be;
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_REFCOUNT, &pctx)) {
                        header->h_refcount = should_be;
                        pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, blk,
                                                             block_buf,
                                                             pctx.ino);
                        if (pctx.errcode) {
                                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTATTR_WRITE_ABORT,
                                            &pctx);
                                continue;
                        }
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Handle processing the extended attribute blocks
 */
static int check_ext_attr(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                           char *block_buf)
{
        ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        ext2_ino_t      ino = pctx->ino;
        struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
        blk64_t         blk;
        char *          end;
        struct ext2_ext_attr_header *header;
        struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *entry;
        int             count;
        region_t        region = 0;
        int             failed_csum = 0;

        blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode);
        if (blk == 0)
                return 0;

        /*
         * If the Extended attribute flag isn't set, then a non-zero
         * file acl means that the inode is corrupted.
         *
         * Or if the extended attribute block is an invalid block,
         * then the inode is also corrupted.
         */
        if (!ext2fs_has_feature_xattr(fs->super) ||
            (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
            (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
                mark_inode_bad(ctx, ino);
                return 0;
        }

        /* If ea bitmap hasn't been allocated, create it */
        if (!ctx->block_ea_map) {
                pctx->errcode = e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(fs,
                                        _("ext attr block map"),
                                        EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE, "block_ea_map",
                                        &ctx->block_ea_map);
                if (pctx->errcode) {
                        pctx->num = 2;
                        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_BBITMAP_ERROR, pctx);
                        ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        /* Create the EA refcount structure if necessary */
        if (!ctx->refcount) {
                pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0, &ctx->refcount);
                if (pctx->errcode) {
                        pctx->num = 1;
                        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx);
                        ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                        return 0;
                }
        }

#if 0
        /* Debugging text */
        printf("Inode %u has EA block %u\n", ino, blk);
#endif

        /* Have we seen this EA block before? */
        if (ext2fs_fast_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_ea_map, blk)) {
                if (ea_refcount_decrement(ctx->refcount, blk, 0) == 0)
                        return 1;
                /* Ooops, this EA was referenced more than it stated */
                if (!ctx->refcount_extra) {
                        pctx->errcode = ea_refcount_create(0,
                                           &ctx->refcount_extra);
                        if (pctx->errcode) {
                                pctx->num = 2;
                                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ALLOCATE_REFCOUNT, pctx);
                                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                                return 0;
                        }
                }
                ea_refcount_increment(ctx->refcount_extra, blk, 0);
                return 1;
        }

        /*
         * OK, we haven't seen this EA block yet.  So we need to
         * validate it
         */
        pctx->blk = blk;
        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_read_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf, pctx->ino);
        if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXT_ATTR_CSUM_INVALID) {
                pctx->errcode = 0;
                failed_csum = 1;
        } else if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_HEADER)
                pctx->errcode = 0;

        if (pctx->errcode &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_READ_EA_BLOCK, pctx)) {
                pctx->errcode = 0;
                goto clear_extattr;
        }
        header = (struct ext2_ext_attr_header *) block_buf;
        pctx->blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, inode);
        if (((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 1) &&
             (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC_v1)) ||
            ((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 2) &&
             (header->h_magic != EXT2_EXT_ATTR_MAGIC))) {
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_EA_BLOCK, pctx))
                        goto clear_extattr;
        }

        if (header->h_blocks != 1) {
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_MULTI_BLOCK, pctx))
                        goto clear_extattr;
        }

        if (pctx->errcode && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_READ_EA_BLOCK, pctx))
                goto clear_extattr;

        region = region_create(0, fs->blocksize);
        if (!region) {
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_REGION_ABORT, pctx);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                return 0;
        }
        if (region_allocate(region, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_ext_attr_header))) {
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
                        goto clear_extattr;
        }

        entry = (struct ext2_ext_attr_entry *)(header+1);
        end = block_buf + fs->blocksize;
        while ((char *)entry < end && *(__u32 *)entry) {
                __u32 hash;

                if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header,
                                   EXT2_EXT_ATTR_LEN(entry->e_name_len))) {
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
                                goto clear_extattr;
                        break;
                }
                if ((ctx->ext_attr_ver == 1 &&
                     (entry->e_name_len == 0 || entry->e_name_index != 0)) ||
                    (ctx->ext_attr_ver == 2 &&
                     entry->e_name_index == 0)) {
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BAD_NAME, pctx))
                                goto clear_extattr;
                        break;
                }
                if (entry->e_value_block != 0) {
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BAD_VALUE, pctx))
                                goto clear_extattr;
                }
                if (entry->e_value_offs + entry->e_value_size > fs->blocksize) {
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BAD_VALUE, pctx))
                                goto clear_extattr;
                        break;
                }
                if (entry->e_value_size &&
                    region_allocate(region, entry->e_value_offs,
                                    EXT2_EXT_ATTR_SIZE(entry->e_value_size))) {
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
                                goto clear_extattr;
                }

                hash = ext2fs_ext_attr_hash_entry(entry, block_buf +
                                                         entry->e_value_offs);

                if (entry->e_hash != hash) {
                        pctx->num = entry->e_hash;
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ATTR_HASH, pctx))
                                goto clear_extattr;
                        entry->e_hash = hash;
                }

                entry = EXT2_EXT_ATTR_NEXT(entry);
        }
        if (region_allocate(region, (char *)entry - (char *)header, 4)) {
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_ALLOC_COLLISION, pctx))
                        goto clear_extattr;
        }
        region_free(region);

        /*
         * We only get here if there was no other errors that were fixed.
         * If there was a checksum fail, ask to correct it.
         */
        if (failed_csum &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EA_BLOCK_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID, pctx)) {
                pctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_ext_attr3(fs, blk, block_buf,
                                                       pctx->ino);
                if (pctx->errcode)
                        return 0;
        }

        count = header->h_refcount - 1;
        if (count)
                ea_refcount_store(ctx->refcount, blk, count);
        mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
        ext2fs_fast_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_ea_map, blk);
        return 1;

clear_extattr:
        if (region)
                region_free(region);
        ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, inode, 0);
        e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "check_ext_attr");
        return 0;
}

/* Returns 1 if bad htree, 0 if OK */
static int handle_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                        ext2_ino_t ino, struct ext2_inode *inode,
                        char *block_buf)
{
        struct ext2_dx_root_info        *root;
        ext2_filsys                     fs = ctx->fs;
        errcode_t                       retval;
        blk64_t                         blk;

        if ((!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
             fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_NODIR, pctx)) ||
            (!ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs->super) &&
             fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_SET, pctx)))
                return 1;

        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_bmap2(fs, ino, inode, 0, 0, 0, 0, &blk);

        if ((pctx->errcode) ||
            (blk == 0) ||
            (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
            (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx))
                        return 1;
                else
                        return 0;
        }

        retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, block_buf);
        if (retval && fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx))
                return 1;

        /* XXX should check that beginning matches a directory */
        root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (block_buf + 24);

        if ((root->reserved_zero || root->info_length < 8) &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_BADROOT, pctx))
                return 1;

        pctx->num = root->hash_version;
        if ((root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_LEGACY) &&
            (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_HALF_MD4) &&
            (root->hash_version != EXT2_HASH_TEA) &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_HASHV, pctx))
                return 1;

        if ((root->unused_flags & EXT2_HASH_FLAG_INCOMPAT) &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_INCOMPAT, pctx))
                return 1;

        pctx->num = root->indirect_levels;
        if ((root->indirect_levels > 1) &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_HTREE_DEPTH, pctx))
                return 1;

        return 0;
}

void e2fsck_clear_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
                        struct ext2_inode *inode, int restart_flag,
                        const char *source)
{
        inode->i_flags = 0;
        inode->i_links_count = 0;
        ext2fs_icount_store(ctx->inode_link_info, ino, 0);
        inode->i_dtime = ctx->now;

        /*
         * If a special inode has such rotten block mappings that we
         * want to clear the whole inode, be sure to actually zap
         * the block maps because i_links_count isn't checked for
         * special inodes, and we'll end up right back here the next
         * time we run fsck.
         */
        if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(ctx->fs->super))
                memset(inode->i_block, 0, sizeof(inode->i_block));

        ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, ino);
        ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino);
        if (ctx->inode_reg_map)
                ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map, ino);
        if (ctx->inode_bad_map)
                ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);

        /*
         * If the inode was partially accounted for before processing
         * was aborted, we need to restart the pass 1 scan.
         */
        ctx->flags |= restart_flag;

        if (ino == EXT2_BAD_INO)
                memset(inode, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));

        e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, source);
}

/*
 * Use the multiple-blocks reclamation code to fix alignment problems in
 * a bigalloc filesystem.  We want a logical cluster to map to *only* one
 * physical cluster, and we want the block offsets within that cluster to
 * line up.
 */
static int has_unaligned_cluster_map(e2fsck_t ctx,
                                     blk64_t last_pblk, blk64_t last_lblk,
                                     blk64_t pblk, blk64_t lblk)
{
        blk64_t cluster_mask;

        if (!ctx->fs->cluster_ratio_bits)
                return 0;
        cluster_mask = EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs);

        /*
         * If the block in the logical cluster doesn't align with the block in
         * the physical cluster...
         */
        if ((lblk & cluster_mask) != (pblk & cluster_mask))
                return 1;

        /*
         * If we cross a physical cluster boundary within a logical cluster...
         */
        if (last_pblk && (lblk & cluster_mask) != 0 &&
            EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, lblk) == EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, last_lblk) &&
            EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, pblk) != EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, last_pblk))
                return 1;

        return 0;
}

static void scan_extent_node(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                             struct process_block_struct *pb,
                             blk64_t start_block, blk64_t end_block,
                             blk64_t eof_block,
                             ext2_extent_handle_t ehandle,
                             int try_repairs)
{
        struct ext2fs_extent    extent;
        blk64_t                 blk, last_lblk;
        e2_blkcnt_t             blockcnt;
        unsigned int            i;
        int                     is_dir, is_leaf;
        problem_t               problem;
        struct ext2_extent_info info;
        int                     failed_csum = 0;

        if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_CSUM_INVALID)
                failed_csum = 1;

        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle, &info);
        if (pctx->errcode)
                return;
        if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY) &&
            !pb->eti.force_rebuild) {
                struct extent_tree_level *etl;

                etl = pb->eti.ext_info + info.curr_level;
                etl->num_extents += info.num_entries;
                etl->max_extents += info.max_entries;
                /*
                 * Implementation wart: Splitting extent blocks when appending
                 * will leave the old block with one free entry.  Therefore
                 * unless the node is totally full, pretend that a non-root
                 * extent block can hold one fewer entry than it actually does,
                 * so that we don't repeatedly rebuild the extent tree.
                 */
                if (info.curr_level && info.num_entries < info.max_entries)
                        etl->max_extents--;
        }

        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle, EXT2_EXTENT_FIRST_SIB,
                                          &extent);
        while ((pctx->errcode == 0 ||
                pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_CSUM_INVALID) &&
               info.num_entries-- > 0) {
                is_leaf = extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_LEAF;
                is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(pctx->inode->i_mode);
                last_lblk = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len - 1;

                problem = 0;
                pctx->blk = extent.e_pblk;
                pctx->blk2 = extent.e_lblk;
                pctx->num = extent.e_len;
                pctx->blkcount = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len;

                if (extent.e_pblk == 0 ||
                    extent.e_pblk < ctx->fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
                    extent.e_pblk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super))
                        problem = PR_1_EXTENT_BAD_START_BLK;
                else if (extent.e_lblk < start_block)
                        problem = PR_1_OUT_OF_ORDER_EXTENTS;
                else if ((end_block && last_lblk > end_block) &&
                         (!(extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT &&
                                last_lblk > eof_block)))
                        problem = PR_1_EXTENT_END_OUT_OF_BOUNDS;
                else if (is_leaf && extent.e_len == 0)
                        problem = PR_1_EXTENT_LENGTH_ZERO;
                else if (is_leaf &&
                         (extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len) >
                         ext2fs_blocks_count(ctx->fs->super))
                        problem = PR_1_EXTENT_ENDS_BEYOND;
                else if (is_leaf && is_dir &&
                         ((extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len) >
                          (1U << (21 - ctx->fs->super->s_log_block_size))))
                        problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR;

                if (is_leaf && problem == 0 && extent.e_len > 0 &&
                    region_allocate(pb->region, extent.e_lblk, extent.e_len))
                        problem = PR_1_EXTENT_COLLISION;

                /*
                 * Uninitialized blocks in a directory?  Clear the flag and
                 * we'll interpret the blocks later.
                 */
                if (try_repairs && is_dir && problem == 0 &&
                    (extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT) &&
                    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_UNINIT_DBLOCK, pctx)) {
                        extent.e_flags &= ~EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT;
                        pb->inode_modified = 1;
                        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle, 0,
                                                              &extent);
                        if (pctx->errcode)
                                return;
                        failed_csum = 0;
                }

                if (try_repairs && problem) {
report_problem:
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
                                if (ctx->invalid_bitmaps) {
                                        /*
                                         * If fsck knows the bitmaps are bad,
                                         * skip to the next extent and
                                         * try to clear this extent again
                                         * after fixing the bitmaps, by
                                         * restarting fsck.
                                         */
                                        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(
                                                          ehandle,
                                                          EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT_SIB,
                                                          &extent);
                                        ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
                                        if (pctx->errcode ==
                                                    EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE) {
                                                pctx->errcode = 0;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                        continue;
                                }
                                e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
                                pb->inode_modified = 1;
                                pctx->errcode =
                                        ext2fs_extent_delete(ehandle, 0);
                                if (pctx->errcode) {
                                        pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_delete";
                                        return;
                                }
                                pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle);
                                if (pctx->errcode &&
                                    pctx->errcode != EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE) {
                                        pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_fix_parents";
                                        return;
                                }
                                pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
                                                                  EXT2_EXTENT_CURRENT,
                                                                  &extent);
                                if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_NO_CURRENT_NODE) {
                                        pctx->errcode = 0;
                                        break;
                                }
                                failed_csum = 0;
                                continue;
                        }
                        goto next;
                }

                if (!is_leaf) {
                        blk64_t lblk = extent.e_lblk;
                        int next_try_repairs = 1;

                        blk = extent.e_pblk;

                        /*
                         * If this lower extent block collides with critical
                         * metadata, don't try to repair the damage.  Pass 1b
                         * will reallocate the block; then we can try again.
                         */
                        if (pb->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO &&
                            extent.e_pblk < ctx->fs->super->s_blocks_count &&
                            ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map,
                                                      extent.e_pblk)) {
                                next_try_repairs = 0;
                                pctx->blk = blk;
                                fix_problem(ctx,
                                            PR_1_CRITICAL_METADATA_COLLISION,
                                            pctx);
                                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
                        }
                        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
                                                  EXT2_EXTENT_DOWN, &extent);
                        if (pctx->errcode &&
                            pctx->errcode != EXT2_ET_EXTENT_CSUM_INVALID) {
                                pctx->str = "EXT2_EXTENT_DOWN";
                                problem = PR_1_EXTENT_HEADER_INVALID;
                                if (!next_try_repairs)
                                        return;
                                if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_HEADER_BAD)
                                        goto report_problem;
                                return;
                        }
                        /* The next extent should match this index's logical start */
                        if (extent.e_lblk != lblk) {
                                struct ext2_extent_info e_info;

                                ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle, &e_info);
                                pctx->blk = lblk;
                                pctx->blk2 = extent.e_lblk;
                                pctx->num = e_info.curr_level - 1;
                                problem = PR_1_EXTENT_INDEX_START_INVALID;
                                if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
                                        pb->inode_modified = 1;
                                        pctx->errcode =
                                                ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle);
                                        if (pctx->errcode) {
                                                pctx->str = "ext2fs_extent_fix_parents";
                                                return;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        scan_extent_node(ctx, pctx, pb, extent.e_lblk,
                                         last_lblk, eof_block, ehandle,
                                         next_try_repairs);
                        if (pctx->errcode)
                                return;
                        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
                                                  EXT2_EXTENT_UP, &extent);
                        if (pctx->errcode) {
                                pctx->str = "EXT2_EXTENT_UP";
                                return;
                        }
                        mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
                        pb->num_blocks++;
                        goto next;
                }

                if ((pb->previous_block != 0) &&
                    (pb->previous_block+1 != extent.e_pblk)) {
                        if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK) {
                                char type = '?';

                                if (pb->is_dir)
                                        type = 'd';
                                else if (pb->is_reg)
                                        type = 'f';

                                printf(("%6lu(%c): expecting %6lu "
                                        "actual extent "
                                        "phys %6lu log %lu len %lu\n"),
                                       (unsigned long) pctx->ino, type,
                                       (unsigned long) pb->previous_block+1,
                                       (unsigned long) extent.e_pblk,
                                       (unsigned long) extent.e_lblk,
                                       (unsigned long) extent.e_len);
                        }
                        pb->fragmented = 1;
                }
                /*
                 * If we notice a gap in the logical block mappings of an
                 * extent-mapped directory, offer to close the hole by
                 * moving the logical block down, otherwise we'll go mad in
                 * pass 3 allocating empty directory blocks to fill the hole.
                 */
                if (try_repairs && is_dir &&
                    pb->last_block + 1 < extent.e_lblk) {
                        blk64_t new_lblk;

                        new_lblk = pb->last_block + 1;
                        if (EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(ctx->fs) > 1)
                                new_lblk = ((new_lblk +
                                             EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(ctx->fs) - 1) &
                                            ~EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)) |
                                           (extent.e_pblk &
                                            EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs));
                        pctx->blk = extent.e_lblk;
                        pctx->blk2 = new_lblk;
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_COLLAPSE_DBLOCK, pctx)) {
                                extent.e_lblk = new_lblk;
                                pb->inode_modified = 1;
                                pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle,
                                                                0, &extent);
                                if (pctx->errcode) {
                                        pctx->errcode = 0;
                                        goto alloc_later;
                                }
                                pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_fix_parents(ehandle);
                                if (pctx->errcode)
                                        goto failed_add_dir_block;
                                pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_goto(ehandle,
                                                                extent.e_lblk);
                                if (pctx->errcode)
                                        goto failed_add_dir_block;
                                last_lblk = extent.e_lblk + extent.e_len - 1;
                                failed_csum = 0;
                        }
                }
alloc_later:
                while (is_dir && (++pb->last_db_block <
                                  (e2_blkcnt_t) extent.e_lblk)) {
                        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx->fs->dblist,
                                                              pb->ino, 0,
                                                              pb->last_db_block);
                        if (pctx->errcode) {
                                pctx->blk = 0;
                                pctx->num = pb->last_db_block;
                                goto failed_add_dir_block;
                        }
                }
                if (!ctx->fs->cluster_ratio_bits) {
                        mark_blocks_used(ctx, extent.e_pblk, extent.e_len);
                        pb->num_blocks += extent.e_len;
                }
                for (blk = extent.e_pblk, blockcnt = extent.e_lblk, i = 0;
                     i < extent.e_len;
                     blk++, blockcnt++, i++) {
                        if (ctx->fs->cluster_ratio_bits &&
                            !(pb->previous_block &&
                              (EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, blk) ==
                               EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, pb->previous_block)) &&
                              (blk & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)) ==
                              ((unsigned) blockcnt & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)))) {
                                mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
                                pb->num_blocks++;
                        }
                        if (has_unaligned_cluster_map(ctx, pb->previous_block,
                                                      pb->last_block, blk,
                                                      blockcnt)) {
                                pctx->blk = blockcnt;
                                pctx->blk2 = blk;
                                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_MISALIGNED_CLUSTER, pctx);
                                mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
                                mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
                        }
                        pb->last_block = blockcnt;
                        pb->previous_block = blk;

                        if (is_dir) {
                                pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx->fs->dblist, pctx->ino, blk, blockcnt);
                                if (pctx->errcode) {
                                        pctx->blk = blk;
                                        pctx->num = blockcnt;
                                failed_add_dir_block:
                                        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK, pctx);
                                        /* Should never get here */
                                        ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                                        return;
                                }
                        }
                }
                if (is_dir && extent.e_len > 0)
                        pb->last_db_block = blockcnt - 1;
                pb->previous_block = extent.e_pblk + extent.e_len - 1;
                start_block = pb->last_block = last_lblk;
                if (is_leaf && !is_dir &&
                    !(extent.e_flags & EXT2_EXTENT_FLAGS_UNINIT))
                        pb->last_init_lblock = last_lblk;
        next:
                pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_get(ehandle,
                                                  EXT2_EXTENT_NEXT_SIB,
                                                  &extent);
        }

        /* Failed csum but passes checks?  Ask to fix checksum. */
        if (failed_csum &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID, pctx)) {
                pb->inode_modified = 1;
                pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_replace(ehandle, 0, &extent);
                if (pctx->errcode)
                        return;
        }

        if (pctx->errcode == EXT2_ET_EXTENT_NO_NEXT)
                pctx->errcode = 0;
}

static void check_blocks_extents(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                                 struct process_block_struct *pb)
{
        struct ext2_extent_info info;
        struct ext2_inode       *inode = pctx->inode;
        ext2_extent_handle_t    ehandle;
        ext2_filsys             fs = ctx->fs;
        ext2_ino_t              ino = pctx->ino;
        errcode_t               retval;
        blk64_t                 eof_lblk;
        struct ext3_extent_header       *eh;

        /* Check for a proper extent header... */
        eh = (struct ext3_extent_header *) &inode->i_block[0];
        retval = ext2fs_extent_header_verify(eh, sizeof(inode->i_block));
        if (retval) {
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_MISSING_EXTENT_HEADER, pctx))
                        e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0,
                                           "check_blocks_extents");
                pctx->errcode = 0;
                return;
        }

        /* ...since this function doesn't fail if i_block is zeroed. */
        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_extent_open2(fs, ino, inode, &ehandle);
        if (pctx->errcode) {
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_READ_EXTENT, pctx))
                        e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0,
                                           "check_blocks_extents");
                pctx->errcode = 0;
                return;
        }

        retval = ext2fs_extent_get_info(ehandle, &info);
        if (retval == 0) {
                int max_depth = info.max_depth;

                if (max_depth >= MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT)
                        max_depth = MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT-1;
                ctx->extent_depth_count[max_depth]++;
        }

        /* Check maximum extent depth */
        pctx->blk = info.max_depth;
        pctx->blk2 = ext2fs_max_extent_depth(ehandle);
        if (pctx->blk2 < pctx->blk &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_BAD_MAX_DEPTH, pctx))
                pb->eti.force_rebuild = 1;

        /* Can we collect extent tree level stats? */
        pctx->blk = MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT;
        if (pctx->blk2 > pctx->blk)
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1E_MAX_EXTENT_TREE_DEPTH, pctx);
        memset(pb->eti.ext_info, 0, sizeof(pb->eti.ext_info));
        pb->eti.ino = pb->ino;

        pb->region = region_create(0, info.max_lblk);
        if (!pb->region) {
                ext2fs_extent_free(ehandle);
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_ALLOC_REGION_ABORT, pctx);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                return;
        }

        eof_lblk = ((EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) + fs->blocksize - 1) >>
                EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super)) - 1;
        scan_extent_node(ctx, pctx, pb, 0, 0, eof_lblk, ehandle, 1);
        if (pctx->errcode &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_EXTENT_ITERATE_FAILURE, pctx)) {
                pb->num_blocks = 0;
                inode->i_blocks = 0;
                e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, E2F_FLAG_RESTART,
                                   "check_blocks_extents");
                pctx->errcode = 0;
        }
        region_free(pb->region);
        pb->region = NULL;
        ext2fs_extent_free(ehandle);

        /* Rebuild unless it's a dir and we're rehashing it */
        if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
            e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino))
                return;

        if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP)
                e2fsck_rebuild_extents_later(ctx, ino);
        else
                e2fsck_should_rebuild_extents(ctx, pctx, &pb->eti, &info);
}

/*
 * In fact we don't need to check blocks for an inode with inline data
 * because this inode doesn't have any blocks.  In this function all
 * we need to do is add this inode into dblist when it is a directory.
 */
static void check_blocks_inline_data(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                                     struct process_block_struct *pb)
{
        int     flags;
        size_t  inline_data_size = 0;

        if (!pb->is_dir) {
                pctx->errcode = 0;
                return;
        }

        /* Process the dirents in i_block[] as the "first" block. */
        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx->fs->dblist, pb->ino, 0, 0);
        if (pctx->errcode)
                goto err;

        /* Process the dirents in the EA as a "second" block. */
        flags = ctx->fs->flags;
        ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_inline_data_size(ctx->fs, pb->ino,
                                                &inline_data_size);
        ctx->fs->flags = (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
                         (ctx->fs->flags & ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
        if (pctx->errcode) {
                pctx->errcode = 0;
                return;
        }

        if (inline_data_size <= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE)
                return;

        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(ctx->fs->dblist, pb->ino, 0, 1);
        if (pctx->errcode)
                goto err;

        return;
err:
        pctx->blk = 0;
        pctx->num = 0;
        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK, pctx);
        ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
}

/*
 * This subroutine is called on each inode to account for all of the
 * blocks used by that inode.
 */
static void check_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx, struct problem_context *pctx,
                         char *block_buf)
{
        ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        struct process_block_struct pb;
        ext2_ino_t      ino = pctx->ino;
        struct ext2_inode *inode = pctx->inode;
        unsigned        bad_size = 0;
        int             dirty_inode = 0;
        int             extent_fs;
        int             inlinedata_fs;
        __u64           size;

        pb.ino = ino;
        pb.num_blocks = 0;
        pb.last_block = ~0;
        pb.last_init_lblock = -1;
        pb.last_db_block = -1;
        pb.num_illegal_blocks = 0;
        pb.suppress = 0; pb.clear = 0;
        pb.fragmented = 0;
        pb.compressed = 0;
        pb.previous_block = 0;
        pb.is_dir = LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
        pb.is_reg = LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode);
        pb.max_blocks = 1U << (31 - fs->super->s_log_block_size);
        pb.inode = inode;
        pb.pctx = pctx;
        pb.ctx = ctx;
        pb.inode_modified = 0;
        pb.eti.force_rebuild = 0;
        pctx->ino = ino;
        pctx->errcode = 0;

        extent_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_extents(ctx->fs->super);
        inlinedata_fs = ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(ctx->fs->super);

        if (check_ext_attr(ctx, pctx, block_buf)) {
                if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
                        goto out;
                pb.num_blocks++;
        }

        if (inlinedata_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL))
                check_blocks_inline_data(ctx, pctx, &pb);
        else if (ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, inode)) {
                if (extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
                        check_blocks_extents(ctx, pctx, &pb);
                else {
                        int flags;
                        /*
                         * If we've modified the inode, write it out before
                         * iterate() tries to use it.
                         */
                        if (dirty_inode) {
                                e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
                                                   "check_blocks");
                                dirty_inode = 0;
                        }
                        flags = fs->flags;
                        fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
                        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino,
                                                pb.is_dir ? BLOCK_FLAG_HOLE : 0,
                                                block_buf, process_block, &pb);
                        /*
                         * We do not have uninitialized extents in non extent
                         * files.
                         */
                        pb.last_init_lblock = pb.last_block;
                        /*
                         * If iterate() changed a block mapping, we have to
                         * re-read the inode.  If we decide to clear the
                         * inode after clearing some stuff, we'll re-write the
                         * bad mappings into the inode!
                         */
                        if (pb.inode_modified)
                                e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, inode,
                                                  "check_blocks");
                        fs->flags = (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
                                    (fs->flags & ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);

                        if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                                printf("bmap rebuild ino=%d\n", ino);
#endif
                                if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
                                    !e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino))
                                        e2fsck_rebuild_extents_later(ctx, ino);
                        }
                }
        }
        end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_BLOCK);
        end_problem_latch(ctx, PR_LATCH_TOOBIG);
        if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
                goto out;
        if (pctx->errcode)
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BLOCK_ITERATE, pctx);

        if (pb.fragmented && pb.num_blocks < fs->super->s_blocks_per_group) {
                if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
                        ctx->fs_fragmented_dir++;
                else
                        ctx->fs_fragmented++;
        }

        if (pb.clear) {
                e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, E2F_FLAG_RESTART,
                                   "check_blocks");
                return;
        }

        if (inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL) {
                if (handle_htree(ctx, pctx, ino, inode, block_buf)) {
                        inode->i_flags &= ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
                        dirty_inode++;
                } else {
                        e2fsck_add_dx_dir(ctx, ino, pb.last_block+1);
                }
        }

        if (!pb.num_blocks && pb.is_dir &&
            !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) {
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ZERO_LENGTH_DIR, pctx)) {
                        e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, inode, 0, "check_blocks");
                        ctx->fs_directory_count--;
                        return;
                }
        }

        if (ino != quota_type2inum(PRJQUOTA, fs->super) &&
            (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO || ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INODE(ctx->fs->super))) {
                quota_data_add(ctx->qctx, (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
                               ino,
                               pb.num_blocks * EXT2_CLUSTER_SIZE(fs->super));
                quota_data_inodes(ctx->qctx, (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
                                  ino, +1);
        }

        if (!ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) ||
            !(inode->i_flags & EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL))
                pb.num_blocks *= (fs->blocksize / 512);
        pb.num_blocks *= EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs);
#if 0
        printf("inode %u, i_size = %u, last_block = %llu, i_blocks=%llu, num_blocks = %llu\n",
               ino, inode->i_size, pb.last_block, ext2fs_inode_i_blocks(fs, inode),
               pb.num_blocks);
#endif
        if (pb.is_dir) {
                unsigned nblock = inode->i_size >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
                if (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
                        int flags;
                        size_t sz = 0;
                        errcode_t err;

                        flags = ctx->fs->flags;
                        ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
                        err = ext2fs_inline_data_size(ctx->fs, pctx->ino,
                                                      &sz);
                        ctx->fs->flags = (flags &
                                          EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
                                         (ctx->fs->flags &
                                          ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
                        if (err || sz != inode->i_size) {
                                bad_size = 7;
                                pctx->num = sz;
                        }
                } else if (inode->i_size & (fs->blocksize - 1))
                        bad_size = 5;
                else if (nblock > (pb.last_block + 1))
                        bad_size = 1;
                else if (nblock < (pb.last_block + 1)) {
                        if (((pb.last_block + 1) - nblock) >
                            fs->super->s_prealloc_dir_blocks)
                                bad_size = 2;
                }
        } else {
                e2_blkcnt_t blkpg = ctx->blocks_per_page;

                size = EXT2_I_SIZE(inode);
                if ((pb.last_init_lblock >= 0) &&
                    /* allow allocated blocks to end of PAGE_SIZE */
                    (size < (__u64)pb.last_init_lblock * fs->blocksize) &&
                    (pb.last_init_lblock / blkpg * blkpg != pb.last_init_lblock ||
                     size < (__u64)(pb.last_init_lblock & ~(blkpg-1)) *
                     fs->blocksize))
                        bad_size = 3;
                else if (!(extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) &&
                         size > ext2_max_sizes[fs->super->s_log_block_size])
                        /* too big for a direct/indirect-mapped file */
                        bad_size = 4;
                else if ((extent_fs && (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) &&
                         size >
                         ((1ULL << (32 + EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super))) - 1))
                        /* too big for an extent-based file - 32bit ee_block */
                        bad_size = 6;
        }
        /* i_size for symlinks is checked elsewhere */
        if (bad_size && !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
                /* Did inline_data set pctx->num earlier? */
                if (bad_size != 7)
                        pctx->num = (pb.last_block + 1) * fs->blocksize;
                pctx->group = bad_size;
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_I_SIZE, pctx)) {
                        if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
                                pctx->num &= 0xFFFFFFFFULL;
                        ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, inode, pctx->num);
                        if (EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) == 0 &&
                            (inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) {
                                memset(inode->i_block, 0,
                                       sizeof(inode->i_block));
                                inode->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
                        }
                        dirty_inode++;
                }
                pctx->num = 0;
        }
        if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
            ext2fs_needs_large_file_feature(EXT2_I_SIZE(inode)))
                ctx->large_files++;
        if ((fs->super->s_creator_os != EXT2_OS_HURD) &&
            ((pb.num_blocks != ext2fs_inode_i_blocks(fs, inode)) ||
             (ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) &&
              (inode->i_flags & EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL) &&
              (inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0)))) {
                pctx->num = pb.num_blocks;
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_I_BLOCKS, pctx)) {
                        inode->i_blocks = pb.num_blocks;
                        inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi = pb.num_blocks >> 32;
                        dirty_inode++;
                }
                pctx->num = 0;
        }

        /*
         * The kernel gets mad if we ask it to allocate bigalloc clusters to
         * a block mapped file, so rebuild it as an extent file.  We can skip
         * symlinks because they're never rewritten.
         */
        if (ext2fs_has_feature_bigalloc(fs->super) &&
            (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) &&
            ext2fs_inode_data_blocks2(fs, inode) > 0 &&
            (ino == EXT2_ROOT_INO || ino >= EXT2_FIRST_INO(fs->super)) &&
            !(inode->i_flags & (EXT4_EXTENTS_FL | EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)) &&
            fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_NO_BIGALLOC_BLOCKMAP_FILES, pctx)) {
                pctx->errcode = e2fsck_rebuild_extents_later(ctx, ino);
                if (pctx->errcode)
                        goto out;
        }

        if (ctx->dirs_to_hash && pb.is_dir &&
            !(ctx->lost_and_found && ctx->lost_and_found == ino) &&
            !(inode->i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL) &&
            ((inode->i_size / fs->blocksize) >= 3))
                e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);

out:
        if (dirty_inode)
                e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, inode, "check_blocks");
}

#if 0
/*
 * Helper function called by process block when an illegal block is
 * found.  It returns a description about why the block is illegal
 */
static char *describe_illegal_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block)
{
        blk64_t super;
        int     i;
        static char     problem[80];

        super = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
        strcpy(problem, "PROGRAMMING ERROR: Unknown reason for illegal block");
        if (block < super) {
                sprintf(problem, "< FIRSTBLOCK (%u)", super);
                return(problem);
        } else if (block >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
                sprintf(problem, "> BLOCKS (%u)", ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super));
                return(problem);
        }
        for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
                if (block == super) {
                        sprintf(problem, "is the superblock in group %d", i);
                        break;
                }
                if (block > super &&
                    block <= (super + fs->desc_blocks)) {
                        sprintf(problem, "is in the group descriptors "
                                "of group %d", i);
                        break;
                }
                if (block == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
                        sprintf(problem, "is the block bitmap of group %d", i);
                        break;
                }
                if (block == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
                        sprintf(problem, "is the inode bitmap of group %d", i);
                        break;
                }
                if (block >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) &&
                    (block < ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i)
                     + fs->inode_blocks_per_group)) {
                        sprintf(problem, "is in the inode table of group %d",
                                i);
                        break;
                }
                super += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
        }
        return(problem);
}
#endif

/*
 * This is a helper function for check_blocks().
 */
static int process_block(ext2_filsys fs,
                  blk64_t       *block_nr,
                  e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
                  blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
                  int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
                  void *priv_data)
{
        struct process_block_struct *p;
        struct problem_context *pctx;
        blk64_t blk = *block_nr;
        int     ret_code = 0;
        problem_t       problem = 0;
        e2fsck_t        ctx;

        p = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
        pctx = p->pctx;
        ctx = p->ctx;

        /*
         * For a directory, add logical block zero for processing even if it's
         * not mapped or we'll be perennially stuck with broken "." and ".."
         * entries.
         */
        if (p->is_dir && blockcnt == 0 && blk == 0) {
                pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist, p->ino, 0, 0);
                if (pctx->errcode) {
                        pctx->blk = blk;
                        pctx->num = blockcnt;
                        goto failed_add_dir_block;
                }
                p->last_db_block++;
        }

        if (blk == 0)
                return 0;

#if 0
        printf("Process_block, inode %lu, block %u, #%d\n", p->ino, blk,
               blockcnt);
#endif

        /*
         * Simplistic fragmentation check.  We merely require that the
         * file be contiguous.  (Which can never be true for really
         * big files that are greater than a block group.)
         */
        if (p->previous_block && p->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO) {
                if (p->previous_block+1 != blk) {
                        if (ctx->options & E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK) {
                                char type = '?';

                                if (p->is_dir)
                                        type = 'd';
                                else if (p->is_reg)
                                        type = 'f';

                                printf(_("%6lu(%c): expecting %6lu "
                                         "got phys %6lu (blkcnt %lld)\n"),
                                       (unsigned long) pctx->ino, type,
                                       (unsigned long) p->previous_block+1,
                                       (unsigned long) blk,
                                       blockcnt);
                        }
                        p->fragmented = 1;
                }
        }

        if (p->is_dir && blockcnt > (1 << (21 - fs->super->s_log_block_size)))
                problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR;
        if (p->is_reg && p->num_blocks+1 >= p->max_blocks)
                problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_REG;
        if (!p->is_dir && !p->is_reg && blockcnt > 0)
                problem = PR_1_TOOBIG_SYMLINK;

        if (blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
            blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))
                problem = PR_1_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM;

        /*
         * If this IND/DIND/TIND block is squatting atop some critical metadata
         * (group descriptors, superblock, bitmap, inode table), any write to
         * "fix" mapping problems will destroy the metadata.  We'll let pass 1b
         * fix that and restart fsck.
         */
        if (blockcnt < 0 &&
            p->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO &&
            blk < ctx->fs->super->s_blocks_count &&
            ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map, blk)) {
                pctx->blk = blk;
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_CRITICAL_METADATA_COLLISION, pctx);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
        }

        if (problem) {
                p->num_illegal_blocks++;
                /*
                 * A bit of subterfuge here -- we're trying to fix a block
                 * mapping, but the IND/DIND/TIND block could have collided
                 * with some critical metadata.  So, fix the in-core mapping so
                 * iterate won't go insane, but return 0 instead of
                 * BLOCK_CHANGED so that it won't write the remapping out to
                 * our multiply linked block.
                 *
                 * Even if we previously determined that an *IND block
                 * conflicts with critical metadata, we must still try to
                 * iterate the *IND block as if it is an *IND block to find and
                 * mark the blocks it points to.  Better to be overly cautious
                 * with the used_blocks map so that we don't move the *IND
                 * block to a block that's really in use!
                 */
                if (p->ino != EXT2_RESIZE_INO &&
                    ref_block != 0 &&
                    ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map,
                                              ref_block)) {
                        *block_nr = 0;
                        return 0;
                }
                if (!p->suppress && (p->num_illegal_blocks % 12) == 0) {
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_TOO_MANY_BAD_BLOCKS, pctx)) {
                                p->clear = 1;
                                return BLOCK_ABORT;
                        }
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_SUPPRESS_MESSAGES, pctx)) {
                                p->suppress = 1;
                                set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_BLOCK,
                                                PRL_SUPPRESS, 0);
                        }
                }
                pctx->blk = blk;
                pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;
                if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
                        blk = *block_nr = 0;
                        ret_code = BLOCK_CHANGED;
                        p->inode_modified = 1;
                        /*
                         * If the directory block is too big and is beyond the
                         * end of the FS, don't bother trying to add it for
                         * processing -- the kernel would never have created a
                         * directory this large, and we risk an ENOMEM abort.
                         * In any case, the toobig handler for extent-based
                         * directories also doesn't feed toobig blocks to
                         * pass 2.
                         */
                        if (problem == PR_1_TOOBIG_DIR)
                                return ret_code;
                        goto mark_dir;
                } else
                        return 0;
        }

        if (p->ino == EXT2_RESIZE_INO) {
                /*
                 * The resize inode has already be sanity checked
                 * during pass #0 (the superblock checks).  All we
                 * have to do is mark the double indirect block as
                 * being in use; all of the other blocks are handled
                 * by mark_table_blocks()).
                 */
                if (blockcnt == BLOCK_COUNT_DIND)
                        mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
                p->num_blocks++;
        } else if (!(ctx->fs->cluster_ratio_bits &&
                     p->previous_block &&
                     (EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, blk) ==
                      EXT2FS_B2C(ctx->fs, p->previous_block)) &&
                     (blk & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)) ==
                     ((unsigned) blockcnt & EXT2FS_CLUSTER_MASK(ctx->fs)))) {
                mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
                p->num_blocks++;
        } else if (has_unaligned_cluster_map(ctx, p->previous_block,
                                             p->last_block, blk, blockcnt)) {
                pctx->blk = blockcnt;
                pctx->blk2 = blk;
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_MISALIGNED_CLUSTER, pctx);
                mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
                mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
        }
        if (blockcnt >= 0)
                p->last_block = blockcnt;
        p->previous_block = blk;
mark_dir:
        if (p->is_dir && (blockcnt >= 0)) {
                while (++p->last_db_block < blockcnt) {
                        pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist,
                                                              p->ino, 0,
                                                              p->last_db_block);
                        if (pctx->errcode) {
                                pctx->blk = 0;
                                pctx->num = p->last_db_block;
                                goto failed_add_dir_block;
                        }
                }
                pctx->errcode = ext2fs_add_dir_block2(fs->dblist, p->ino,
                                                      blk, blockcnt);
                if (pctx->errcode) {
                        pctx->blk = blk;
                        pctx->num = blockcnt;
                failed_add_dir_block:
                        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_ADD_DBLOCK, pctx);
                        /* Should never get here */
                        ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                        return BLOCK_ABORT;
                }
        }
        return ret_code;
}

static int process_bad_block(ext2_filsys fs,
                      blk64_t *block_nr,
                      e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt,
                      blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
                      int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
                      void *priv_data)
{
        struct process_block_struct *p;
        blk64_t         blk = *block_nr;
        blk64_t         first_block;
        dgrp_t          i;
        struct problem_context *pctx;
        e2fsck_t        ctx;

        if (!blk)
                return 0;

        p = (struct process_block_struct *) priv_data;
        ctx = p->ctx;
        pctx = p->pctx;

        pctx->ino = EXT2_BAD_INO;
        pctx->blk = blk;
        pctx->blkcount = blockcnt;

        if ((blk < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
            (blk >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_ILLEGAL_BLOCK_NUM, pctx)) {
                        *block_nr = 0;
                        return BLOCK_CHANGED;
                } else
                        return 0;
        }

        if (blockcnt < 0) {
                if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(p->fs_meta_blocks, blk)) {
                        p->bbcheck = 1;
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_FS_BLOCK, pctx)) {
                                *block_nr = 0;
                                return BLOCK_CHANGED;
                        }
                } else if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
                                                    blk)) {
                        p->bbcheck = 1;
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK,
                                        pctx)) {
                                *block_nr = 0;
                                return BLOCK_CHANGED;
                        }
                        if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
                                return BLOCK_ABORT;
                } else
                        mark_block_used(ctx, blk);
                return 0;
        }
#if 0
        printf ("DEBUG: Marking %u as bad.\n", blk);
#endif
        ctx->fs_badblocks_count++;
        /*
         * If the block is not used, then mark it as used and return.
         * If it is already marked as found, this must mean that
         * there's an overlap between the filesystem table blocks
         * (bitmaps and inode table) and the bad block list.
         */
        if (!ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk)) {
                ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
                return 0;
        }
        /*
         * Try to find the where the filesystem block was used...
         */
        first_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;

        for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++ ) {
                pctx->group = i;
                pctx->blk = blk;
                if (!ext2fs_bg_has_super(fs, i))
                        goto skip_super;
                if (blk == first_block) {
                        if (i == 0) {
                                if (fix_problem(ctx,
                                                PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_SUPERBLOCK,
                                                pctx)) {
                                        *block_nr = 0;
                                        return BLOCK_CHANGED;
                                }
                                return 0;
                        }
                        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_SUPERBLOCK, pctx);
                        return 0;
                }
                if ((blk > first_block) &&
                    (blk <= first_block + fs->desc_blocks)) {
                        if (i == 0) {
                                pctx->blk = *block_nr;
                                if (fix_problem(ctx,
                        PR_1_BAD_PRIMARY_GROUP_DESCRIPTOR, pctx)) {
                                        *block_nr = 0;
                                        return BLOCK_CHANGED;
                                }
                                return 0;
                        }
                        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BAD_GROUP_DESCRIPTORS, pctx);
                        return 0;
                }
        skip_super:
                if (blk == ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_BAD_BLOCK, pctx)) {
                                ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++;
                                ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
                        }
                        return 0;
                }
                if (blk == ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
                        if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_IB_BAD_BLOCK, pctx)) {
                                ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++;
                                ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
                        }
                        return 0;
                }
                if ((blk >= ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i)) &&
                    (blk < (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) +
                            fs->inode_blocks_per_group))) {
                        /*
                         * If there are bad blocks in the inode table,
                         * the inode scan code will try to do
                         * something reasonable automatically.
                         */
                        return 0;
                }
                first_block += fs->super->s_blocks_per_group;
        }
        /*
         * If we've gotten to this point, then the only
         * possibility is that the bad block inode meta data
         * is using a bad block.
         */
        if ((blk == p->inode->i_block[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]) ||
            (blk == p->inode->i_block[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]) ||
            (blk == p->inode->i_block[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK])) {
                p->bbcheck = 1;
                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BBINODE_BAD_METABLOCK, pctx)) {
                        *block_nr = 0;
                        return BLOCK_CHANGED;
                }
                if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
                        return BLOCK_ABORT;
                return 0;
        }

        pctx->group = -1;

        /* Warn user that the block wasn't claimed */
        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_PROGERR_CLAIMED_BLOCK, pctx);

        return 0;
}

static void new_table_block(e2fsck_t ctx, blk64_t first_block, dgrp_t group,
                            const char *name, int num, blk64_t *new_block)
{
        ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        dgrp_t          last_grp;
        blk64_t         old_block = *new_block;
        blk64_t         last_block;
        dgrp_t          flexbg;
        unsigned        flexbg_size;
        int             i, is_flexbg;
        char            *buf;
        struct problem_context  pctx;

        clear_problem_context(&pctx);

        pctx.group = group;
        pctx.blk = old_block;
        pctx.str = name;

        /*
         * For flex_bg filesystems, first try to allocate the metadata
         * within the flex_bg, and if that fails then try finding the
         * space anywhere in the filesystem.
         */
        is_flexbg = ext2fs_has_feature_flex_bg(fs->super);
        if (is_flexbg) {
                flexbg_size = 1 << fs->super->s_log_groups_per_flex;
                flexbg = group / flexbg_size;
                first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs,
                                                        flexbg_size * flexbg);
                last_grp = group | (flexbg_size - 1);
                if (last_grp >= fs->group_desc_count)
                        last_grp = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
                last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, last_grp);
        } else
                last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, group);
        pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs, first_block, last_block,
                                               num, ctx->block_found_map,
                                               new_block);
        if (is_flexbg && (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BLOCK_ALLOC_FAIL))
                pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_free_blocks2(fs,
                                fs->super->s_first_data_block,
                                ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super),
                                num, ctx->block_found_map, new_block);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
                pctx.num = num;
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_BLOCK_ALLOCATE, &pctx);
                ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                return;
        }
        pctx.errcode = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &buf);
        if (pctx.errcode) {
                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_MEMORY_ALLOCATE, &pctx);
                ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
                ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
                return;
        }
        ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
        fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
        pctx.blk2 = *new_block;
        fix_problem(ctx, (old_block ? PR_1_RELOC_FROM_TO :
                          PR_1_RELOC_TO), &pctx);
        pctx.blk2 = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                pctx.blk = i;
                ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, (*new_block)+i);
                if (old_block) {
                        pctx.errcode = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io,
                                   old_block + i, 1, buf);
                        if (pctx.errcode)
                                fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_READ_ERR, &pctx);
                        pctx.blk = (*new_block) + i;
                        pctx.errcode = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, pctx.blk,
                                                              1, buf);
                } else {
                        pctx.blk = (*new_block) + i;
                        pctx.errcode = ext2fs_zero_blocks2(fs, pctx.blk, 1,
                                                           NULL, NULL);
                }

                if (pctx.errcode)
                        fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_RELOC_WRITE_ERR, &pctx);
        }
        ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
}

/*
 * This routine gets called at the end of pass 1 if bad blocks are
 * detected in the superblock, group descriptors, inode_bitmaps, or
 * block bitmaps.  At this point, all of the blocks have been mapped
 * out, so we can try to allocate new block(s) to replace the bad
 * blocks.
 */
static void handle_fs_bad_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx)
{
        ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        dgrp_t          i;
        blk64_t         first_block;
        blk64_t         new_blk;

        for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
                first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, i);

                if (ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]) {
                        new_blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
                        new_table_block(ctx, first_block, i, _("block bitmap"),
                                        1, &new_blk);
                        ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
                }
                if (ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]) {
                        new_blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
                        new_table_block(ctx, first_block, i, _("inode bitmap"),
                                        1, &new_blk);
                        ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
                }
                if (ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]) {
                        new_blk = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
                        new_table_block(ctx, first_block, i, _("inode table"),
                                        fs->inode_blocks_per_group,
                                        &new_blk);
                        ext2fs_inode_table_loc_set(fs, i, new_blk);
                        ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART;
                }
        }
        ctx->invalid_bitmaps = 0;
}

/*
 * This routine marks all blocks which are used by the superblock,
 * group descriptors, inode bitmaps, and block bitmaps.
 */
static void mark_table_blocks(e2fsck_t ctx)
{
        ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
        blk64_t b;
        dgrp_t  i;
        unsigned int    j;
        struct problem_context pctx;

        clear_problem_context(&pctx);

        for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
                pctx.group = i;

                ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, ctx->block_found_map);
                ext2fs_reserve_super_and_bgd(fs, i, ctx->block_metadata_map);

                /*
                 * Mark the blocks used for the inode table
                 */
                if (ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i)) {
                        for (j = 0, b = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i);
                             j < fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
                             j++, b++) {
                                if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
                                                             b)) {
                                        pctx.blk = b;
                                        if (!ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i] &&
                                            fix_problem(ctx,
                                                PR_1_ITABLE_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
                                                ctx->invalid_inode_table_flag[i]++;
                                                ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
                                        }
                                } else {
                                    ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(
                                                ctx->block_found_map, b);
                                    ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(
                                                ctx->block_metadata_map, b);
                                }
                        }
                }

                /*
                 * Mark block used for the block bitmap
                 */
                if (ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
                        if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
                                     ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) {
                                pctx.blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
                                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_BB_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
                                        ctx->invalid_block_bitmap_flag[i]++;
                                        ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
                                }
                        } else {
                            ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
                                     ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
                            ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map,
                                     ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
                        }
                }
                /*
                 * Mark block used for the inode bitmap
                 */
                if (ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)) {
                        if (ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
                                     ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i))) {
                                pctx.blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
                                if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_IB_CONFLICT, &pctx)) {
                                        ctx->invalid_inode_bitmap_flag[i]++;
                                        ctx->invalid_bitmaps++;
                                }
                        } else {
                            ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map,
                                     ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
                            ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map,
                                     ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i));
                        }
                }
        }
}

/*
 * Thes subroutines short circuits ext2fs_get_blocks and
 * ext2fs_check_directory; we use them since we already have the inode
 * structure, so there's no point in letting the ext2fs library read
 * the inode again.
 */
static errcode_t pass1_get_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
                                  blk_t *blocks)
{
        e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
        int     i;

        if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode)
                return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;

        for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
                blocks[i] = ctx->stashed_inode->i_block[i];
        return 0;
}

static errcode_t pass1_read_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
                                  struct ext2_inode *inode)
{
        e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;

        if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode)
                return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
        *inode = *ctx->stashed_inode;
        return 0;
}

static errcode_t pass1_write_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
                            struct ext2_inode *inode)
{
        e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;

        if ((ino == ctx->stashed_ino) && ctx->stashed_inode &&
                (inode != ctx->stashed_inode))
                *ctx->stashed_inode = *inode;
        return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;
}

static errcode_t pass1_check_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino)
{
        e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;

        if ((ino != ctx->stashed_ino) || !ctx->stashed_inode)
                return EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED;

        if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(ctx->stashed_inode->i_mode))
                return EXT2_ET_NO_DIRECTORY;
        return 0;
}

static errcode_t e2fsck_get_alloc_block(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t goal,
                                        blk64_t *ret)
{
        e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
        errcode_t       retval;
        blk64_t         new_block;

        if (ctx->block_found_map) {
                retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, ctx->block_found_map,
                                           &new_block);
                if (retval)
                        return retval;
                if (fs->block_map) {
                        ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, new_block);
                        ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
                }
        } else {
                if (!fs->block_map) {
                        retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
                        if (retval)
                                return retval;
                }

                retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, goal, fs->block_map, &new_block);
                if (retval)
                        return retval;
        }

        *ret = new_block;
        return (0);
}

static errcode_t e2fsck_new_range(ext2_filsys fs, int flags, blk64_t goal,
                                  blk64_t len, blk64_t *pblk, blk64_t *plen)
{
        e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;
        errcode_t       retval;

        if (ctx->block_found_map)
                return ext2fs_new_range(fs, flags, goal, len,
                                        ctx->block_found_map, pblk, plen);

        if (!fs->block_map) {
                retval = ext2fs_read_block_bitmap(fs);
                if (retval)
                        return retval;
        }

        return ext2fs_new_range(fs, flags, goal, len, fs->block_map,
                                pblk, plen);
}

static void e2fsck_block_alloc_stats(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk, int inuse)
{
        e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;

        /* Never free a critical metadata block */
        if (ctx->block_found_map &&
            ctx->block_metadata_map &&
            inuse < 0 &&
            ext2fs_test_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_metadata_map, blk))
                return;

        if (ctx->block_found_map) {
                if (inuse > 0)
                        ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
                else
                        ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
        }
}

static void e2fsck_block_alloc_stats_range(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t blk,
                                           blk_t num, int inuse)
{
        e2fsck_t ctx = (e2fsck_t) fs->priv_data;

        /* Never free a critical metadata block */
        if (ctx->block_found_map &&
            ctx->block_metadata_map &&
            inuse < 0 &&
            ext2fs_test_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_metadata_map, blk, num))
                return;

        if (ctx->block_found_map) {
                if (inuse > 0)
                        ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map,
                                                        blk, num);
                else
                        ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap_range2(ctx->block_found_map,
                                                        blk, num);
        }
}

void e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(e2fsck_t ctx, int use_shortcuts)
{
        ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;

        if (use_shortcuts) {
                fs->get_blocks = pass1_get_blocks;
                fs->check_directory = pass1_check_directory;
                fs->read_inode = pass1_read_inode;
                fs->write_inode = pass1_write_inode;
                ctx->stashed_ino = 0;
        } else {
                fs->get_blocks = 0;
                fs->check_directory = 0;
                fs->read_inode = 0;
                fs->write_inode = 0;
        }
}

void e2fsck_intercept_block_allocations(e2fsck_t ctx)
{
        ext2fs_set_alloc_block_callback(ctx->fs, e2fsck_get_alloc_block, 0);
        ext2fs_set_block_alloc_stats_callback(ctx->fs,
                                                e2fsck_block_alloc_stats, 0);
        ext2fs_set_new_range_callback(ctx->fs, e2fsck_new_range, NULL);
        ext2fs_set_block_alloc_stats_range_callback(ctx->fs,
                                        e2fsck_block_alloc_stats_range, NULL);
}