2 * pass2.c --- check directory structure
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
11 * Pass 2 of e2fsck iterates through all active directory inodes, and
12 * applies to following tests to each directory entry in the directory
13 * blocks in the inodes:
15 * - The length of the directory entry (rec_len) should be at
16 * least 8 bytes, and no more than the remaining space
17 * left in the directory block.
18 * - The length of the name in the directory entry (name_len)
19 * should be less than (rec_len - 8).
20 * - The inode number in the directory entry should be within
22 * - The inode number should refer to a in-use inode.
23 * - The first entry should be '.', and its inode should be
24 * the inode of the directory.
25 * - The second entry should be '..'.
27 * To minimize disk seek time, the directory blocks are processed in
28 * sorted order of block numbers.
30 * Pass 2 also collects the following information:
31 * - The inode numbers of the subdirectories for each directory.
33 * Pass 2 relies on the following information from previous passes:
34 * - The directory information collected in pass 1.
35 * - The inode_used_map bitmap
36 * - The inode_bad_map bitmap
37 * - The inode_dir_map bitmap
39 * Pass 2 frees the following data structures
40 * - The inode_bad_map bitmap
41 * - The inode_reg_map bitmap
44 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */
51 #ifdef NO_INLINE_FUNCS
54 #define _INLINE_ inline
57 /* #define DX_DEBUG */
60 * Keeps track of how many times an inode is referenced.
62 static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx
, ext2_ino_t ino
, char* block_buf
);
63 static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs
,
64 struct ext2_db_entry
*dir_blocks_info
,
66 static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx
,
67 struct ext2_db_entry
*dir_blocks_info
,
68 char *buf
, struct problem_context
*pctx
);
69 static int update_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs
,
75 static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx
, ext2_ino_t ino
);
76 static int htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info
*dx_dir
,
77 struct dx_dirblock_info
*dx_db
);
78 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE
special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a
, const void *b
);
80 struct check_dir_struct
{
82 struct problem_context pctx
;
87 void e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx
)
89 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
= ctx
->fs
->super
;
90 struct problem_context pctx
;
91 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
94 struct resource_track rtrack
;
97 struct check_dir_struct cd
;
98 struct dx_dir_info
*dx_dir
;
99 struct dx_dirblock_info
*dx_db
, *dx_parent
;
105 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
106 init_resource_track(&rtrack
);
109 clear_problem_context(&cd
.pctx
);
112 mtrace_print("Pass 2");
115 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
))
116 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_PASS_HEADER
, &cd
.pctx
);
118 cd
.pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_create_icount2(fs
, EXT2_ICOUNT_OPT_INCREMENT
,
119 0, ctx
->inode_link_info
,
121 if (cd
.pctx
.errcode
) {
122 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT
, &cd
.pctx
);
123 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
126 buf
= (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx
, 2*fs
->blocksize
,
127 "directory scan buffer");
130 * Set up the parent pointer for the root directory, if
131 * present. (If the root directory is not present, we will
132 * create it in pass 3.)
134 dir
= e2fsck_get_dir_info(ctx
, EXT2_ROOT_INO
);
136 dir
->parent
= EXT2_ROOT_INO
;
141 cd
.max
= ext2fs_dblist_count(fs
->dblist
);
144 (void) (ctx
->progress
)(ctx
, 2, 0, cd
.max
);
146 if (fs
->super
->s_feature_compat
& EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX
)
147 ext2fs_dblist_sort(fs
->dblist
, special_dir_block_cmp
);
149 cd
.pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_dblist_iterate(fs
->dblist
, check_dir_block
,
151 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
153 if (cd
.pctx
.errcode
) {
154 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_DBLIST_ITERATE
, &cd
.pctx
);
155 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
160 for (i
=0; (dx_dir
= e2fsck_dx_dir_info_iter(ctx
, &i
)) != 0;) {
161 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
163 if (dx_dir
->numblocks
== 0)
165 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
167 pctx
.dir
= dx_dir
->ino
;
168 dx_db
= dx_dir
->dx_block
;
169 if (dx_db
->flags
& DX_FLAG_REFERENCED
)
170 dx_db
->flags
|= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF
;
172 dx_db
->flags
|= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED
;
174 * Find all of the first and last leaf blocks, and
175 * update their parent's min and max hash values
177 for (b
=0, dx_db
= dx_dir
->dx_block
;
178 b
< dx_dir
->numblocks
;
180 if ((dx_db
->type
!= DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF
) ||
181 !(dx_db
->flags
& (DX_FLAG_FIRST
| DX_FLAG_LAST
)))
183 dx_parent
= &dx_dir
->dx_block
[dx_db
->parent
];
185 * XXX Make sure dx_parent->min_hash > dx_db->min_hash
187 if (dx_db
->flags
& DX_FLAG_FIRST
)
188 dx_parent
->min_hash
= dx_db
->min_hash
;
190 * XXX Make sure dx_parent->max_hash < dx_db->max_hash
192 if (dx_db
->flags
& DX_FLAG_LAST
)
193 dx_parent
->max_hash
= dx_db
->max_hash
;
196 for (b
=0, dx_db
= dx_dir
->dx_block
;
197 b
< dx_dir
->numblocks
;
200 pctx
.group
= dx_db
->parent
;
202 if (!(dx_db
->flags
& DX_FLAG_FIRST
) &&
203 (dx_db
->min_hash
< dx_db
->node_min_hash
)) {
204 pctx
.blk
= dx_db
->min_hash
;
205 pctx
.blk2
= dx_db
->node_min_hash
;
206 code
= PR_2_HTREE_MIN_HASH
;
207 fix_problem(ctx
, code
, &pctx
);
210 if (dx_db
->type
== DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF
) {
211 depth
= htree_depth(dx_dir
, dx_db
);
212 if (depth
!= dx_dir
->depth
) {
213 code
= PR_2_HTREE_BAD_DEPTH
;
214 fix_problem(ctx
, code
, &pctx
);
219 * This test doesn't apply for the root block
223 (dx_db
->max_hash
> dx_db
->node_max_hash
)) {
224 pctx
.blk
= dx_db
->max_hash
;
225 pctx
.blk2
= dx_db
->node_max_hash
;
226 code
= PR_2_HTREE_MAX_HASH
;
227 fix_problem(ctx
, code
, &pctx
);
230 if (!(dx_db
->flags
& DX_FLAG_REFERENCED
)) {
231 code
= PR_2_HTREE_NOTREF
;
232 fix_problem(ctx
, code
, &pctx
);
234 } else if (dx_db
->flags
& DX_FLAG_DUP_REF
) {
235 code
= PR_2_HTREE_DUPREF
;
236 fix_problem(ctx
, code
, &pctx
);
242 if (bad_dir
&& fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_HTREE_CLEAR
, &pctx
)) {
243 clear_htree(ctx
, dx_dir
->ino
);
244 dx_dir
->numblocks
= 0;
248 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf
);
249 ext2fs_free_dblist(fs
->dblist
);
251 if (ctx
->inode_bad_map
) {
252 ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx
->inode_bad_map
);
253 ctx
->inode_bad_map
= 0;
255 if (ctx
->inode_reg_map
) {
256 ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx
->inode_reg_map
);
257 ctx
->inode_reg_map
= 0;
260 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
261 if (ctx
->large_files
) {
262 if (!(sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
263 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE
) &&
264 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_FEATURE_LARGE_FILES
, &pctx
)) {
265 sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
|=
266 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE
;
267 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
269 if (sb
->s_rev_level
== EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV
&&
270 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_1_FS_REV_LEVEL
, &pctx
)) {
271 ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs
);
272 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
274 } else if (!ctx
->large_files
&&
275 (sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
276 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE
)) {
277 if (fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_RW
) {
278 sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
&=
279 ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE
;
280 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
284 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
285 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_TIME2
) {
286 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx
);
287 print_resource_track(_("Pass 2"), &rtrack
);
292 #define MAX_DEPTH 32000
293 static int htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info
*dx_dir
,
294 struct dx_dirblock_info
*dx_db
)
298 while (dx_db
->type
!= DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT
&& depth
< MAX_DEPTH
) {
299 dx_db
= &dx_dir
->dx_block
[dx_db
->parent
];
305 static int dict_de_cmp(const void *a
, const void *b
)
307 const struct ext2_dir_entry
*de_a
, *de_b
;
310 de_a
= (const struct ext2_dir_entry
*) a
;
311 a_len
= de_a
->name_len
& 0xFF;
312 de_b
= (const struct ext2_dir_entry
*) b
;
313 b_len
= de_b
->name_len
& 0xFF;
316 return (a_len
- b_len
);
318 return strncmp(de_a
->name
, de_b
->name
, a_len
);
322 * This is special sort function that makes sure that directory blocks
323 * with a dirblock of zero are sorted to the beginning of the list.
324 * This guarantees that the root node of the htree directories are
325 * processed first, so we know what hash version to use.
327 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE
special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a
, const void *b
)
329 const struct ext2_db_entry
*db_a
=
330 (const struct ext2_db_entry
*) a
;
331 const struct ext2_db_entry
*db_b
=
332 (const struct ext2_db_entry
*) b
;
334 if (db_a
->blockcnt
&& !db_b
->blockcnt
)
337 if (!db_a
->blockcnt
&& db_b
->blockcnt
)
340 if (db_a
->blk
!= db_b
->blk
)
341 return (int) (db_a
->blk
- db_b
->blk
);
343 if (db_a
->ino
!= db_b
->ino
)
344 return (int) (db_a
->ino
- db_b
->ino
);
346 return (int) (db_a
->blockcnt
- db_b
->blockcnt
);
351 * Make sure the first entry in the directory is '.', and that the
352 * directory entry is sane.
354 static int check_dot(e2fsck_t ctx
,
355 struct ext2_dir_entry
*dirent
,
356 ext2_ino_t ino
, struct problem_context
*pctx
)
358 struct ext2_dir_entry
*nextdir
;
365 problem
= PR_2_MISSING_DOT
;
366 else if (((dirent
->name_len
& 0xFF) != 1) ||
367 (dirent
->name
[0] != '.'))
368 problem
= PR_2_1ST_NOT_DOT
;
369 else if (dirent
->name
[1] != '\0')
370 problem
= PR_2_DOT_NULL_TERM
;
373 if (fix_problem(ctx
, problem
, pctx
)) {
374 if (dirent
->rec_len
< 12)
375 dirent
->rec_len
= 12;
377 dirent
->name_len
= 1;
378 dirent
->name
[0] = '.';
379 dirent
->name
[1] = '\0';
384 if (dirent
->inode
!= ino
) {
385 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_BAD_INODE_DOT
, pctx
)) {
390 if (dirent
->rec_len
> 12) {
391 new_len
= dirent
->rec_len
- 12;
394 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_SPLIT_DOT
, pctx
)) {
395 nextdir
= (struct ext2_dir_entry
*)
396 ((char *) dirent
+ 12);
397 dirent
->rec_len
= 12;
398 nextdir
->rec_len
= new_len
;
400 nextdir
->name_len
= 0;
409 * Make sure the second entry in the directory is '..', and that the
410 * directory entry is sane. We do not check the inode number of '..'
411 * here; this gets done in pass 3.
413 static int check_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx
,
414 struct ext2_dir_entry
*dirent
,
415 struct dir_info
*dir
, struct problem_context
*pctx
)
420 problem
= PR_2_MISSING_DOT_DOT
;
421 else if (((dirent
->name_len
& 0xFF) != 2) ||
422 (dirent
->name
[0] != '.') ||
423 (dirent
->name
[1] != '.'))
424 problem
= PR_2_2ND_NOT_DOT_DOT
;
425 else if (dirent
->name
[2] != '\0')
426 problem
= PR_2_DOT_DOT_NULL_TERM
;
429 if (fix_problem(ctx
, problem
, pctx
)) {
430 if (dirent
->rec_len
< 12)
431 dirent
->rec_len
= 12;
433 * Note: we don't have the parent inode just
434 * yet, so we will fill it in with the root
435 * inode. This will get fixed in pass 3.
437 dirent
->inode
= EXT2_ROOT_INO
;
438 dirent
->name_len
= 2;
439 dirent
->name
[0] = '.';
440 dirent
->name
[1] = '.';
441 dirent
->name
[2] = '\0';
446 dir
->dotdot
= dirent
->inode
;
451 * Check to make sure a directory entry doesn't contain any illegal
454 static int check_name(e2fsck_t ctx
,
455 struct ext2_dir_entry
*dirent
,
456 ext2_ino_t dir_ino
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
457 struct problem_context
*pctx
)
463 for ( i
= 0; i
< (dirent
->name_len
& 0xFF); i
++) {
464 if (dirent
->name
[i
] == '/' || dirent
->name
[i
] == '\0') {
466 fixup
= fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_BAD_NAME
, pctx
);
469 dirent
->name
[i
] = '.';
478 * Check the directory filetype (if present)
480 static _INLINE_
int check_filetype(e2fsck_t ctx
,
481 struct ext2_dir_entry
*dirent
,
482 ext2_ino_t dir_ino
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
483 struct problem_context
*pctx
)
485 int filetype
= dirent
->name_len
>> 8;
486 int should_be
= EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN
;
487 struct ext2_inode inode
;
489 if (!(ctx
->fs
->super
->s_feature_incompat
&
490 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE
)) {
492 !fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_CLEAR_FILETYPE
, pctx
))
494 dirent
->name_len
= dirent
->name_len
& 0xFF;
498 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx
->inode_dir_map
, dirent
->inode
)) {
499 should_be
= EXT2_FT_DIR
;
500 } else if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx
->inode_reg_map
,
502 should_be
= EXT2_FT_REG_FILE
;
503 } else if (ctx
->inode_bad_map
&&
504 ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx
->inode_bad_map
,
508 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx
, dirent
->inode
, &inode
,
510 should_be
= ext2_file_type(inode
.i_mode
);
512 if (filetype
== should_be
)
514 pctx
->num
= should_be
;
516 if (fix_problem(ctx
, filetype
? PR_2_BAD_FILETYPE
: PR_2_SET_FILETYPE
,
520 dirent
->name_len
= (dirent
->name_len
& 0xFF) | should_be
<< 8;
525 static void parse_int_node(ext2_filsys fs
,
526 struct ext2_db_entry
*db
,
527 struct check_dir_struct
*cd
,
528 struct dx_dir_info
*dx_dir
,
531 struct ext2_dx_root_info
*root
;
532 struct ext2_dx_entry
*ent
;
533 struct ext2_dx_countlimit
*limit
;
534 struct dx_dirblock_info
*dx_db
;
535 int i
, expect_limit
, count
;
537 ext2_dirhash_t min_hash
= 0xffffffff;
538 ext2_dirhash_t max_hash
= 0;
539 ext2_dirhash_t hash
= 0, prev_hash
;
541 if (db
->blockcnt
== 0) {
542 root
= (struct ext2_dx_root_info
*) (block_buf
+ 24);
545 printf("Root node dump:\n");
546 printf("\t Reserved zero: %u\n", root
->reserved_zero
);
547 printf("\t Hash Version: %d\n", root
->hash_version
);
548 printf("\t Info length: %d\n", root
->info_length
);
549 printf("\t Indirect levels: %d\n", root
->indirect_levels
);
550 printf("\t Flags: %d\n", root
->unused_flags
);
553 ent
= (struct ext2_dx_entry
*) (block_buf
+ 24 + root
->info_length
);
555 ent
= (struct ext2_dx_entry
*) (block_buf
+8);
557 limit
= (struct ext2_dx_countlimit
*) ent
;
560 printf("Number of entries (count): %d\n",
561 ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit
->count
));
562 printf("Number of entries (limit): %d\n",
563 ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit
->limit
));
566 count
= ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit
->count
);
567 expect_limit
= (fs
->blocksize
- ((char *) ent
- block_buf
)) /
568 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry
);
569 if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit
->limit
) != expect_limit
) {
570 cd
->pctx
.num
= ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit
->limit
);
571 if (fix_problem(cd
->ctx
, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_LIMIT
, &cd
->pctx
))
574 if (count
> expect_limit
) {
575 cd
->pctx
.num
= count
;
576 if (fix_problem(cd
->ctx
, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_COUNT
, &cd
->pctx
))
578 count
= expect_limit
;
581 for (i
=0; i
< count
; i
++) {
583 hash
= i
? (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent
[i
].hash
) & ~1) : 0;
585 printf("Entry #%d: Hash 0x%08x, block %u\n", i
,
586 hash
, ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent
[i
].block
));
588 blk
= ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent
[i
].block
) & 0x0ffffff;
589 /* Check to make sure the block is valid */
590 if (blk
>= (blk_t
) dx_dir
->numblocks
) {
592 if (fix_problem(cd
->ctx
, PR_2_HTREE_BADBLK
,
597 if (hash
< prev_hash
&&
598 fix_problem(cd
->ctx
, PR_2_HTREE_HASH_ORDER
, &cd
->pctx
))
600 dx_db
= &dx_dir
->dx_block
[blk
];
601 if (dx_db
->flags
& DX_FLAG_REFERENCED
) {
602 dx_db
->flags
|= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF
;
604 dx_db
->flags
|= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED
;
605 dx_db
->parent
= db
->blockcnt
;
611 dx_db
->node_min_hash
= hash
;
613 dx_db
->node_max_hash
=
614 ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent
[i
+1].hash
) & ~1;
616 dx_db
->node_max_hash
= 0xfffffffe;
617 dx_db
->flags
|= DX_FLAG_LAST
;
620 dx_db
->flags
|= DX_FLAG_FIRST
;
623 printf("Blockcnt = %d, min hash 0x%08x, max hash 0x%08x\n",
624 db
->blockcnt
, min_hash
, max_hash
);
626 dx_db
= &dx_dir
->dx_block
[db
->blockcnt
];
627 dx_db
->min_hash
= min_hash
;
628 dx_db
->max_hash
= max_hash
;
632 clear_htree(cd
->ctx
, cd
->pctx
.ino
);
633 dx_dir
->numblocks
= 0;
635 #endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
638 * Given a busted directory, try to salvage it somehow.
641 static void salvage_directory(ext2_filsys fs
,
642 struct ext2_dir_entry
*dirent
,
643 struct ext2_dir_entry
*prev
,
644 unsigned int *offset
)
646 char *cp
= (char *) dirent
;
647 int left
= fs
->blocksize
- *offset
- dirent
->rec_len
;
648 int name_len
= dirent
->name_len
& 0xFF;
651 * Special case of directory entry of size 8: copy what's left
652 * of the directory block up to cover up the invalid hole.
654 if ((left
>= 12) && (dirent
->rec_len
== 8)) {
655 memmove(cp
, cp
+8, left
);
656 memset(cp
+ left
, 0, 8);
660 * If the directory entry overruns the end of the directory
661 * block, and the name is small enough to fit, then adjust the
665 (name_len
+ 8 <= dirent
->rec_len
+ left
) &&
666 dirent
->inode
<= fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
&&
667 strnlen(dirent
->name
, name_len
) == name_len
) {
668 dirent
->rec_len
+= left
;
672 * If the directory entry is a multiple of four, so it is
673 * valid, let the previous directory entry absorb the invalid
676 if (prev
&& dirent
->rec_len
&& (dirent
->rec_len
% 4) == 0) {
677 prev
->rec_len
+= dirent
->rec_len
;
678 *offset
+= dirent
->rec_len
;
682 * Default salvage method --- kill all of the directory
683 * entries for the rest of the block. We will either try to
684 * absorb it into the previous directory entry, or create a
685 * new empty directory entry the rest of the directory block.
688 prev
->rec_len
+= fs
->blocksize
- *offset
;
689 *offset
= fs
->blocksize
;
691 dirent
->rec_len
= fs
->blocksize
- *offset
;
692 dirent
->name_len
= 0;
697 static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs
,
698 struct ext2_db_entry
*db
,
701 struct dir_info
*subdir
, *dir
;
702 struct dx_dir_info
*dx_dir
;
704 struct dx_dirblock_info
*dx_db
= 0;
705 #endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
706 struct ext2_dir_entry
*dirent
, *prev
;
708 unsigned int offset
= 0;
709 int dir_modified
= 0;
711 blk_t block_nr
= db
->blk
;
712 ext2_ino_t ino
= db
->ino
;
714 struct check_dir_struct
*cd
;
718 struct ext2_dx_root_info
*root
;
719 struct ext2_dx_countlimit
*limit
;
720 static dict_t de_dict
;
721 struct problem_context pctx
;
724 cd
= (struct check_dir_struct
*) priv_data
;
728 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
731 if (ctx
->progress
&& (ctx
->progress
)(ctx
, 2, cd
->count
++, cd
->max
))
735 * Make sure the inode is still in use (could have been
736 * deleted in the duplicate/bad blocks pass.
738 if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx
->inode_used_map
, ino
)))
742 cd
->pctx
.blk
= block_nr
;
743 cd
->pctx
.blkcount
= db
->blockcnt
;
749 if (allocate_dir_block(ctx
, db
, buf
, &cd
->pctx
))
759 if (ctx
->dirs_to_hash
&&
760 ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx
->dirs_to_hash
, ino
))
764 printf("In process_dir_block block %lu, #%d, inode %lu\n", block_nr
,
768 cd
->pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_read_dir_block(fs
, block_nr
, buf
);
769 if (cd
->pctx
.errcode
== EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED
)
770 cd
->pctx
.errcode
= 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
771 if (cd
->pctx
.errcode
) {
772 if (!fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_READ_DIRBLOCK
, &cd
->pctx
)) {
773 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
776 memset(buf
, 0, fs
->blocksize
);
779 dx_dir
= e2fsck_get_dx_dir_info(ctx
, ino
);
780 if (dx_dir
&& dx_dir
->numblocks
) {
781 if (db
->blockcnt
>= dx_dir
->numblocks
) {
782 printf("XXX should never happen!!!\n");
785 dx_db
= &dx_dir
->dx_block
[db
->blockcnt
];
786 dx_db
->type
= DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF
;
787 dx_db
->phys
= block_nr
;
788 dx_db
->min_hash
= ~0;
791 dirent
= (struct ext2_dir_entry
*) buf
;
792 limit
= (struct ext2_dx_countlimit
*) (buf
+8);
793 if (db
->blockcnt
== 0) {
794 root
= (struct ext2_dx_root_info
*) (buf
+ 24);
795 dx_db
->type
= DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT
;
796 dx_db
->flags
|= DX_FLAG_FIRST
| DX_FLAG_LAST
;
797 if ((root
->reserved_zero
||
798 root
->info_length
< 8 ||
799 root
->indirect_levels
> 1) &&
800 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_ROOT
, &cd
->pctx
)) {
801 clear_htree(ctx
, ino
);
802 dx_dir
->numblocks
= 0;
805 dx_dir
->hashversion
= root
->hash_version
;
806 if ((dx_dir
->hashversion
<= EXT2_HASH_TEA
) &&
807 (fs
->super
->s_flags
& EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH
))
808 dx_dir
->hashversion
+= 3;
809 dx_dir
->depth
= root
->indirect_levels
+ 1;
810 } else if ((dirent
->inode
== 0) &&
811 (dirent
->rec_len
== fs
->blocksize
) &&
812 (dirent
->name_len
== 0) &&
813 (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit
->limit
) ==
815 sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry
))))
816 dx_db
->type
= DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE
;
818 #endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
820 dict_init(&de_dict
, DICTCOUNT_T_MAX
, dict_de_cmp
);
824 dirent
= (struct ext2_dir_entry
*) (buf
+ offset
);
825 cd
->pctx
.dirent
= dirent
;
826 cd
->pctx
.num
= offset
;
827 if (((offset
+ dirent
->rec_len
) > fs
->blocksize
) ||
828 (dirent
->rec_len
< 12) ||
829 ((dirent
->rec_len
% 4) != 0) ||
830 (((dirent
->name_len
& 0xFF)+8) > dirent
->rec_len
)) {
831 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_DIR_CORRUPTED
, &cd
->pctx
)) {
832 salvage_directory(fs
, dirent
, prev
, &offset
);
836 goto abort_free_dict
;
838 if ((dirent
->name_len
& 0xFF) > EXT2_NAME_LEN
) {
839 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_FILENAME_LONG
, &cd
->pctx
)) {
840 dirent
->name_len
= EXT2_NAME_LEN
;
845 if (dot_state
== 0) {
846 if (check_dot(ctx
, dirent
, ino
, &cd
->pctx
))
848 } else if (dot_state
== 1) {
849 dir
= e2fsck_get_dir_info(ctx
, ino
);
851 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO
, &cd
->pctx
);
852 goto abort_free_dict
;
854 if (check_dotdot(ctx
, dirent
, dir
, &cd
->pctx
))
856 } else if (dirent
->inode
== ino
) {
857 problem
= PR_2_LINK_DOT
;
858 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_LINK_DOT
, &cd
->pctx
)) {
868 * Make sure the inode listed is a legal one.
870 if (((dirent
->inode
!= EXT2_ROOT_INO
) &&
871 (dirent
->inode
< EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs
->super
))) ||
872 (dirent
->inode
> fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
)) {
873 problem
= PR_2_BAD_INO
;
874 } else if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx
->inode_used_map
,
877 * If the inode is unused, offer to clear it.
879 problem
= PR_2_UNUSED_INODE
;
880 } else if (ctx
->inode_bb_map
&&
881 (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx
->inode_bb_map
,
884 * If the inode is in a bad block, offer to
887 problem
= PR_2_BB_INODE
;
888 } else if ((dot_state
> 1) &&
889 ((dirent
->name_len
& 0xFF) == 1) &&
890 (dirent
->name
[0] == '.')) {
892 * If there's a '.' entry in anything other
893 * than the first directory entry, it's a
894 * duplicate entry that should be removed.
896 problem
= PR_2_DUP_DOT
;
897 } else if ((dot_state
> 1) &&
898 ((dirent
->name_len
& 0xFF) == 2) &&
899 (dirent
->name
[0] == '.') &&
900 (dirent
->name
[1] == '.')) {
902 * If there's a '..' entry in anything other
903 * than the second directory entry, it's a
904 * duplicate entry that should be removed.
906 problem
= PR_2_DUP_DOT_DOT
;
907 } else if ((dot_state
> 1) &&
908 (dirent
->inode
== EXT2_ROOT_INO
)) {
910 * Don't allow links to the root directory.
911 * We check this specially to make sure we
912 * catch this error case even if the root
913 * directory hasn't been created yet.
915 problem
= PR_2_LINK_ROOT
;
916 } else if ((dot_state
> 1) &&
917 (dirent
->name_len
& 0xFF) == 0) {
919 * Don't allow zero-length directory names.
921 problem
= PR_2_NULL_NAME
;
925 if (fix_problem(ctx
, problem
, &cd
->pctx
)) {
930 ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs
);
931 if (problem
== PR_2_BAD_INO
)
937 * If the inode was marked as having bad fields in
938 * pass1, process it and offer to fix/clear it.
939 * (We wait until now so that we can display the
940 * pathname to the user.)
942 if (ctx
->inode_bad_map
&&
943 ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx
->inode_bad_map
,
945 if (e2fsck_process_bad_inode(ctx
, ino
,
947 buf
+ fs
->blocksize
)) {
952 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
956 if (check_name(ctx
, dirent
, ino
, &cd
->pctx
))
959 if (check_filetype(ctx
, dirent
, ino
, &cd
->pctx
))
964 ext2fs_dirhash(dx_dir
->hashversion
, dirent
->name
,
965 (dirent
->name_len
& 0xFF),
966 fs
->super
->s_hash_seed
, &hash
, 0);
967 if (hash
< dx_db
->min_hash
)
968 dx_db
->min_hash
= hash
;
969 if (hash
> dx_db
->max_hash
)
970 dx_db
->max_hash
= hash
;
975 * If this is a directory, then mark its parent in its
976 * dir_info structure. If the parent field is already
977 * filled in, then this directory has more than one
978 * hard link. We assume the first link is correct,
979 * and ask the user if he/she wants to clear this one.
981 if ((dot_state
> 1) &&
982 (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap(ctx
->inode_dir_map
,
984 subdir
= e2fsck_get_dir_info(ctx
, dirent
->inode
);
986 cd
->pctx
.ino
= dirent
->inode
;
987 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO
, &cd
->pctx
);
988 goto abort_free_dict
;
990 if (subdir
->parent
) {
991 cd
->pctx
.ino2
= subdir
->parent
;
992 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_LINK_DIR
,
1000 subdir
->parent
= ino
;
1005 } else if (dict_lookup(&de_dict
, dirent
)) {
1006 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1008 pctx
.dirent
= dirent
;
1009 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_REPORT_DUP_DIRENT
, &pctx
);
1010 if (!ctx
->dirs_to_hash
)
1011 ext2fs_u32_list_create(&ctx
->dirs_to_hash
, 50);
1012 if (ctx
->dirs_to_hash
)
1013 ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx
->dirs_to_hash
, ino
);
1016 dict_alloc_insert(&de_dict
, dirent
, dirent
);
1018 ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx
->inode_count
, dirent
->inode
,
1021 ctx
->fs_links_count
++;
1022 ctx
->fs_total_count
++;
1025 offset
+= dirent
->rec_len
;
1027 } while (offset
< fs
->blocksize
);
1034 printf("db_block %d, type %d, min_hash 0x%0x, max_hash 0x%0x\n",
1035 db
->blockcnt
, dx_db
->type
,
1036 dx_db
->min_hash
, dx_db
->max_hash
);
1038 cd
->pctx
.dir
= cd
->pctx
.ino
;
1039 if ((dx_db
->type
== DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT
) ||
1040 (dx_db
->type
== DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE
))
1041 parse_int_node(fs
, db
, cd
, dx_dir
, buf
);
1043 #endif /* ENABLE_HTREE */
1044 if (offset
!= fs
->blocksize
) {
1045 cd
->pctx
.num
= dirent
->rec_len
- fs
->blocksize
+ offset
;
1046 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_FINAL_RECLEN
, &cd
->pctx
)) {
1047 dirent
->rec_len
= cd
->pctx
.num
;
1052 cd
->pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs
, block_nr
, buf
);
1053 if (cd
->pctx
.errcode
) {
1054 if (!fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK
,
1056 goto abort_free_dict
;
1058 ext2fs_mark_changed(fs
);
1060 dict_free_nodes(&de_dict
);
1063 dict_free_nodes(&de_dict
);
1064 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1065 return DIRENT_ABORT
;
1069 * This function is called to deallocate a block, and is an interator
1070 * functioned called by deallocate inode via ext2fs_iterate_block().
1072 static int deallocate_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs
,
1074 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1075 blk_t ref_block
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1076 int ref_offset
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1079 e2fsck_t ctx
= (e2fsck_t
) priv_data
;
1081 if (HOLE_BLKADDR(*block_nr
))
1083 if ((*block_nr
< fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
) ||
1084 (*block_nr
>= fs
->super
->s_blocks_count
))
1086 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(ctx
->block_found_map
, *block_nr
);
1087 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs
, *block_nr
, -1);
1092 * This fuction deallocates an inode
1094 static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx
, ext2_ino_t ino
, char* block_buf
)
1096 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
1097 struct ext2_inode inode
;
1098 struct problem_context pctx
;
1101 ext2fs_icount_store(ctx
->inode_link_info
, ino
, 0);
1102 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx
, ino
, &inode
, "deallocate_inode");
1103 inode
.i_links_count
= 0;
1104 inode
.i_dtime
= ctx
->now
;
1105 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, &inode
, "deallocate_inode");
1106 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1110 * Fix up the bitmaps...
1112 e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx
);
1113 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx
->inode_used_map
, ino
);
1114 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx
->inode_dir_map
, ino
);
1115 if (ctx
->inode_bad_map
)
1116 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx
->inode_bad_map
, ino
);
1117 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs
, ino
, -1, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
.i_mode
));
1119 if (inode
.i_file_acl
&&
1120 (fs
->super
->s_feature_compat
& EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
)) {
1121 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount(fs
, inode
.i_file_acl
,
1122 block_buf
, -1, &count
);
1123 if (pctx
.errcode
== EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM
) {
1128 pctx
.blk
= inode
.i_file_acl
;
1129 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_ADJ_EA_REFCOUNT
, &pctx
);
1130 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1134 ext2fs_unmark_block_bitmap(ctx
->block_found_map
,
1136 ext2fs_block_alloc_stats(fs
, inode
.i_file_acl
, -1);
1138 inode
.i_file_acl
= 0;
1141 if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks(&inode
))
1144 if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode
.i_mode
) &&
1145 (inode
.i_size_high
|| inode
.i_size
& 0x80000000UL
))
1148 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs
, ino
, 0, block_buf
,
1149 deallocate_inode_block
, ctx
);
1151 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_DEALLOC_INODE
, &pctx
);
1152 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1158 * This fuction clears the htree flag on an inode
1160 static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx
, ext2_ino_t ino
)
1162 struct ext2_inode inode
;
1164 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx
, ino
, &inode
, "clear_htree");
1165 inode
.i_flags
= inode
.i_flags
& ~EXT2_INDEX_FL
;
1166 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, &inode
, "clear_htree");
1167 if (ctx
->dirs_to_hash
)
1168 ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx
->dirs_to_hash
, ino
);
1172 extern int e2fsck_process_bad_inode(e2fsck_t ctx
, ext2_ino_t dir
,
1173 ext2_ino_t ino
, char *buf
)
1175 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
1176 struct ext2_inode inode
;
1177 int inode_modified
= 0;
1179 unsigned char *frag
, *fsize
;
1180 struct problem_context pctx
;
1183 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx
, ino
, &inode
, "process_bad_inode");
1185 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1188 pctx
.inode
= &inode
;
1190 if (inode
.i_file_acl
&&
1191 !(fs
->super
->s_feature_compat
& EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
)) {
1192 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_FILE_ACL_ZERO
, &pctx
)) {
1193 inode
.i_file_acl
= 0;
1194 #ifdef EXT2FS_ENABLE_SWAPFS
1196 * This is a special kludge to deal with long
1197 * symlinks on big endian systems. i_blocks
1198 * had already been decremented earlier in
1199 * pass 1, but since i_file_acl hadn't yet
1200 * been cleared, ext2fs_read_inode() assumed
1201 * that the file was short symlink and would
1202 * not have byte swapped i_block[0]. Hence,
1203 * we have to byte-swap it here.
1205 if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode
.i_mode
) &&
1206 (fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES
) &&
1207 (inode
.i_blocks
== fs
->blocksize
>> 9))
1208 inode
.i_block
[0] = ext2fs_swab32(inode
.i_block
[0]);
1215 if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
.i_mode
) && !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode
.i_mode
) &&
1216 !LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode
.i_mode
) && !LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode
.i_mode
) &&
1217 !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode
.i_mode
) && !LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode
.i_mode
) &&
1218 !(LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode
.i_mode
)))
1219 problem
= PR_2_BAD_MODE
;
1220 else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode
.i_mode
)
1221 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs
, &inode
))
1222 problem
= PR_2_BAD_CHAR_DEV
;
1223 else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode
.i_mode
)
1224 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs
, &inode
))
1225 problem
= PR_2_BAD_BLOCK_DEV
;
1226 else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode
.i_mode
)
1227 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs
, &inode
))
1228 problem
= PR_2_BAD_FIFO
;
1229 else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode
.i_mode
)
1230 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs
, &inode
))
1231 problem
= PR_2_BAD_SOCKET
;
1232 else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode
.i_mode
)
1233 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(fs
, &inode
, buf
)) {
1234 problem
= PR_2_INVALID_SYMLINK
;
1238 if (fix_problem(ctx
, problem
, &pctx
)) {
1239 deallocate_inode(ctx
, ino
, 0);
1240 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
1248 if (inode
.i_faddr
) {
1249 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_FADDR_ZERO
, &pctx
)) {
1256 switch (fs
->super
->s_creator_os
) {
1258 frag
= &inode
.osd2
.hurd2
.h_i_frag
;
1259 fsize
= &inode
.osd2
.hurd2
.h_i_fsize
;
1262 frag
= &inode
.osd2
.masix2
.m_i_frag
;
1263 fsize
= &inode
.osd2
.masix2
.m_i_fsize
;
1268 if (frag
&& *frag
) {
1270 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_FRAG_ZERO
, &pctx
)) {
1277 if (fsize
&& *fsize
) {
1279 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_FSIZE_ZERO
, &pctx
)) {
1287 if ((fs
->super
->s_creator_os
== EXT2_OS_LINUX
) &&
1288 !(fs
->super
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1289 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE
) &&
1290 (inode
.osd2
.linux2
.l_i_blocks_hi
!= 0)) {
1291 pctx
.num
= inode
.osd2
.linux2
.l_i_blocks_hi
;
1292 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_BLOCKS_HI_ZERO
, &pctx
)) {
1293 inode
.osd2
.linux2
.l_i_blocks_hi
= 0;
1298 if (inode
.i_file_acl
&&
1299 ((inode
.i_file_acl
< fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
) ||
1300 (inode
.i_file_acl
>= fs
->super
->s_blocks_count
))) {
1301 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_FILE_ACL_BAD
, &pctx
)) {
1302 inode
.i_file_acl
= 0;
1307 if (inode
.i_dir_acl
&&
1308 LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode
.i_mode
)) {
1309 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_DIR_ACL_ZERO
, &pctx
)) {
1310 inode
.i_dir_acl
= 0;
1317 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, ino
, &inode
, "process_bad_inode");
1318 if (!not_fixed
&& ctx
->inode_bad_map
)
1319 ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap(ctx
->inode_bad_map
, ino
);
1325 * allocate_dir_block --- this function allocates a new directory
1326 * block for a particular inode; this is done if a directory has
1327 * a "hole" in it, or if a directory has a illegal block number
1328 * that was zeroed out and now needs to be replaced.
1330 static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx
,
1331 struct ext2_db_entry
*db
,
1332 char *buf
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1333 struct problem_context
*pctx
)
1335 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
1338 struct ext2_inode inode
;
1340 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_DIRECTORY_HOLE
, pctx
) == 0)
1344 * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with
1347 e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx
);
1350 * First, find a free block
1352 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_new_block(fs
, 0, ctx
->block_found_map
, &blk
);
1353 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
1354 pctx
->str
= "ext2fs_new_block";
1355 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK
, pctx
);
1358 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(ctx
->block_found_map
, blk
);
1359 ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap(fs
->block_map
, blk
);
1360 ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs
);
1363 * Now let's create the actual data block for the inode
1366 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs
, 0, 0, &block
);
1368 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs
, db
->ino
,
1369 EXT2_ROOT_INO
, &block
);
1371 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
1372 pctx
->str
= "ext2fs_new_dir_block";
1373 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK
, pctx
);
1377 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_write_dir_block(fs
, blk
, block
);
1378 ext2fs_free_mem(&block
);
1379 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
1380 pctx
->str
= "ext2fs_write_dir_block";
1381 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK
, pctx
);
1386 * Update the inode block count
1388 e2fsck_read_inode(ctx
, db
->ino
, &inode
, "allocate_dir_block");
1389 inode
.i_blocks
+= fs
->blocksize
/ 512;
1390 if (inode
.i_size
< (db
->blockcnt
+1) * fs
->blocksize
)
1391 inode
.i_size
= (db
->blockcnt
+1) * fs
->blocksize
;
1392 e2fsck_write_inode(ctx
, db
->ino
, &inode
, "allocate_dir_block");
1395 * Finally, update the block pointers for the inode
1398 pctx
->errcode
= ext2fs_block_iterate2(fs
, db
->ino
, BLOCK_FLAG_HOLE
,
1399 0, update_dir_block
, db
);
1400 if (pctx
->errcode
) {
1401 pctx
->str
= "ext2fs_block_iterate";
1402 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK
, pctx
);
1410 * This is a helper function for allocate_dir_block().
1412 static int update_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1414 e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt
,
1415 blk_t ref_block
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1416 int ref_offset
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
1419 struct ext2_db_entry
*db
;
1421 db
= (struct ext2_db_entry
*) priv_data
;
1422 if (db
->blockcnt
== (int) blockcnt
) {
1423 *block_nr
= db
->blk
;
1424 return BLOCK_CHANGED
;