2 * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
12 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of sa_handler in Solaris */
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
43 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include "et/com_err.h"
53 #include "support/plausible.h"
57 #include "../version.h"
59 /* Command line options */
60 static int cflag
; /* check disk */
61 static int show_version_only
;
64 static int replace_bad_blocks
;
65 static int keep_bad_blocks
;
66 static char *bad_blocks_file
;
68 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx
; /* Try your very best not to use this! */
70 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG /* Enabled by configure --enable-jbd-debug */
71 int journal_enable_debug
= -1;
74 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx
)
77 _("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfktvDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
78 "\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
79 "\t\t[-E extended-options] [-z undo_file] device\n"),
82 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", _("\nEmergency help:\n"
83 " -p Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
84 " -n Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
85 " -y Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
86 " -c Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
87 " -f Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
88 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", _(""
90 " -b superblock Use alternative superblock\n"
91 " -B blocksize Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
92 " -j external_journal Set location of the external journal\n"
93 " -l bad_blocks_file Add to badblocks list\n"
94 " -L bad_blocks_file Set badblocks list\n"
95 " -z undo_file Create an undo file\n"
101 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx
)
103 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
104 ext2_ino_t inodes
, inodes_used
;
105 blk64_t blocks
, blocks_used
;
106 unsigned int dir_links
;
107 unsigned int num_files
, num_links
;
109 int frag_percent_file
= 0, frag_percent_dir
= 0, frag_percent_total
= 0;
110 int i
, j
, printed
= 0;
112 dir_links
= 2 * ctx
->fs_directory_count
- 1;
113 num_files
= ctx
->fs_total_count
- dir_links
;
114 num_links
= ctx
->fs_links_count
- dir_links
;
115 inodes
= fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
;
116 inodes_used
= (fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
-
117 fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
);
118 blocks
= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
);
119 blocks_used
= (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
) -
120 ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs
->super
));
122 if (inodes_used
> 0) {
123 frag_percent_file
= (10000 * ctx
->fs_fragmented
) / inodes_used
;
124 frag_percent_file
= (frag_percent_file
+ 5) / 10;
126 frag_percent_dir
= (10000 * ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
) / inodes_used
;
127 frag_percent_dir
= (frag_percent_dir
+ 5) / 10;
129 frag_percent_total
= ((10000 * (ctx
->fs_fragmented
+
130 ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
))
132 frag_percent_total
= (frag_percent_total
+ 5) / 10;
136 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), "
137 "%llu/%llu blocks\n"),
138 ctx
->device_name
, inodes_used
, inodes
,
139 frag_percent_total
/ 10, frag_percent_total
% 10,
140 blocks_used
, blocks
);
143 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "report_features", 0, 0,
146 log_out(ctx
, "\nFilesystem features:");
147 mask
= &ctx
->fs
->super
->s_feature_compat
;
148 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++, mask
++) {
149 for (j
= 0, m
= 1; j
< 32; j
++, m
<<= 1) {
152 e2p_feature2string(i
, m
));
158 log_out(ctx
, " (none)");
162 log_out(ctx
, P_("\n%12u inode used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
163 "\n%12u inodes used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
164 inodes_used
), inodes_used
,
165 100.0 * inodes_used
/ inodes
, inodes
);
166 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u non-contiguous file (%0d.%d%%)\n",
167 "%12u non-contiguous files (%0d.%d%%)\n",
169 ctx
->fs_fragmented
, frag_percent_file
/ 10,
170 frag_percent_file
% 10);
171 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u non-contiguous directory (%0d.%d%%)\n",
172 "%12u non-contiguous directories (%0d.%d%%)\n",
173 ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
),
174 ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
, frag_percent_dir
/ 10,
175 frag_percent_dir
% 10);
176 log_out(ctx
, _(" # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: "
178 ctx
->fs_ind_count
, ctx
->fs_dind_count
, ctx
->fs_tind_count
);
180 for (j
=MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT
-1; j
>=0; j
--)
181 if (ctx
->extent_depth_count
[j
])
184 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _(" Extent depth histogram: "));
185 for (i
=0; i
< j
; i
++) {
188 log_out(ctx
, "%u", ctx
->extent_depth_count
[i
]);
193 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12llu block used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
194 "%12llu blocks used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
196 blocks_used
, 100.0 * blocks_used
/ blocks
, blocks
);
197 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u bad block\n", "%12u bad blocks\n",
198 ctx
->fs_badblocks_count
), ctx
->fs_badblocks_count
);
199 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u large file\n", "%12u large files\n",
200 ctx
->large_files
), ctx
->large_files
);
201 log_out(ctx
, P_("\n%12u regular file\n", "\n%12u regular files\n",
202 ctx
->fs_regular_count
), ctx
->fs_regular_count
);
203 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u directory\n", "%12u directories\n",
204 ctx
->fs_directory_count
), ctx
->fs_directory_count
);
205 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u character device file\n",
206 "%12u character device files\n", ctx
->fs_chardev_count
),
207 ctx
->fs_chardev_count
);
208 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u block device file\n", "%12u block device files\n",
209 ctx
->fs_blockdev_count
), ctx
->fs_blockdev_count
);
210 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u fifo\n", "%12u fifos\n", ctx
->fs_fifo_count
),
212 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u link\n", "%12u links\n", num_links
),
213 ctx
->fs_links_count
- dir_links
);
214 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u symbolic link", "%12u symbolic links",
215 ctx
->fs_symlinks_count
), ctx
->fs_symlinks_count
);
216 log_out(ctx
, P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n",
217 " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
218 ctx
->fs_fast_symlinks_count
),
219 ctx
->fs_fast_symlinks_count
);
220 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u socket\n", "%12u sockets\n",
221 ctx
->fs_sockets_count
),
222 ctx
->fs_sockets_count
);
223 log_out(ctx
, "------------\n");
224 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u file\n", "%12u files\n", num_files
),
228 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx
)
233 retval
= ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
236 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval
,
237 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
238 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
243 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
244 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
245 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
247 if ((!(ctx
->mount_flags
& (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
| EXT2_MF_BUSY
))) ||
248 ((ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_ISROOT
) &&
249 (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
) &&
250 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK
)))
253 if (((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) ||
254 ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FORCE
) &&
255 (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
))) &&
256 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK
)) {
257 if (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
)
258 log_out(ctx
, _("Warning! %s is mounted.\n"),
259 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
261 log_out(ctx
, _("Warning! %s is in use.\n"),
262 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
266 if (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
)
267 log_out(ctx
, _("%s is mounted.\n"), ctx
->filesystem_name
);
269 log_out(ctx
, _("%s is in use.\n"), ctx
->filesystem_name
);
270 if (!ctx
->interactive
|| ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_BUSY
)
271 fatal_error(ctx
, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
272 puts("\007\007\007\007");
273 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("\n\nWARNING!!! "
274 "The filesystem is mounted. "
275 "If you continue you ***WILL***\n"
276 "cause ***SEVERE*** filesystem damage.\n\n"));
277 puts("\007\007\007");
278 cont
= ask_yn(ctx
, _("Do you really want to continue"), 0);
280 printf("%s", _("check aborted.\n"));
286 static int is_on_batt(void)
290 char tmp
[80], tmp2
[80], fname
[80];
294 f
= fopen("/sys/class/power_supply/AC/online", "r");
296 if (fscanf(f
, "%u\n", &acflag
) == 1) {
302 f
= fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
304 if (fscanf(f
, "%s %s %s %x", tmp
, tmp
, tmp
, &acflag
) != 4)
307 return (acflag
!= 1);
309 d
= opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
311 while ((de
=readdir(d
)) != NULL
) {
312 if (!strncmp(".", de
->d_name
, 1))
314 snprintf(fname
, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
316 f
= fopen(fname
, "r");
319 if (fscanf(f
, "%s %s", tmp2
, tmp
) != 2)
322 if (strncmp(tmp
, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
333 * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
334 * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK. Under some conditions it will print a
335 * message explaining why a check is being forced.
337 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx
)
339 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
340 struct problem_context pctx
;
341 const char *reason
= NULL
;
342 unsigned int reason_arg
= 0;
344 int batt
= is_on_batt();
345 int defer_check_on_battery
;
346 int broken_system_clock
;
349 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_PROBLEMS_FIXED
)
352 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "broken_system_clock",
353 0, 0, &broken_system_clock
);
354 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE
)
355 broken_system_clock
= 1;
356 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options",
357 "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
358 &defer_check_on_battery
);
359 if (!defer_check_on_battery
)
362 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FORCE
) || bad_blocks_file
|| cflag
)
365 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY
)
368 lastcheck
= fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
;
369 if (lastcheck
> ctx
->now
)
370 lastcheck
-= ctx
->time_fudge
;
371 if ((fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
) ||
372 !ext2fs_test_valid(fs
))
373 reason
= _(" contains a file system with errors");
374 else if ((fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
) == 0)
375 reason
= _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
376 else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx
))
377 reason
= _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
378 else if ((fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
> 0) &&
379 (fs
->super
->s_mnt_count
>=
380 (unsigned) fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
)) {
381 reason
= _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
382 reason_arg
= fs
->super
->s_mnt_count
;
383 if (batt
&& (fs
->super
->s_mnt_count
<
384 (unsigned) fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
*2))
386 } else if (!broken_system_clock
&& fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
&&
387 (ctx
->now
< lastcheck
)) {
388 reason
= _(" has filesystem last checked time in the future");
391 } else if (!broken_system_clock
&& fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
&&
392 ((ctx
->now
- lastcheck
) >=
393 ((time_t) fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
))) {
394 reason
= _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
395 reason_arg
= (ctx
->now
- fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
)/(3600*24);
396 if (batt
&& ((ctx
->now
- fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
) <
397 fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
*2))
399 } else if (broken_system_clock
&& fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
) {
400 log_out(ctx
, "%s: ", ctx
->device_name
);
402 _("ignoring check interval, broken_system_clock set\n"));
406 log_out(ctx
, "%s", ctx
->device_name
);
407 log_out(ctx
, reason
, reason_arg
);
408 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _(", check forced.\n"));
413 * Update the global counts from the block group counts. This
414 * is needed since modern kernels don't update the global
415 * counts so as to avoid locking the entire file system. So
416 * if the filesystem is not unmounted cleanly, the global
417 * counts may not be accurate. Update them here if we can,
418 * for the benefit of users who might examine the file system
419 * using dumpe2fs. (This is for cosmetic reasons only.)
421 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
422 pctx
.ino
= fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
;
423 pctx
.ino2
= ctx
->free_inodes
;
424 if ((pctx
.ino
!= pctx
.ino2
) &&
425 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) &&
426 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_FREE_INODE_COUNT
, &pctx
)) {
427 fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
= ctx
->free_inodes
;
428 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
430 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
431 pctx
.blk
= ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs
->super
);
432 pctx
.blk2
= ctx
->free_blocks
;
433 if ((pctx
.blk
!= pctx
.blk2
) &&
434 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) &&
435 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT
, &pctx
)) {
436 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs
->super
, ctx
->free_blocks
);
437 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
440 /* Print the summary message when we're skipping a full check */
441 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %llu/%llu blocks"),
443 fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
- fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
,
444 fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
,
445 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
) -
446 ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs
->super
),
447 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
));
449 if (fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
> 0) {
450 next_check
= fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
- fs
->super
->s_mnt_count
;
454 if (!broken_system_clock
&& fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
&&
455 ((ctx
->now
- fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
) >= fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
))
457 if (next_check
<= 5) {
458 if (next_check
== 1) {
461 _(" (check deferred; on battery)"));
464 _(" (check after next mount)"));
466 log_out(ctx
, _(" (check in %ld mounts)"),
471 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
472 e2fsck_free_context(ctx
);
477 * For completion notice
483 static struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl
= {
484 5, { 0, 70, 90, 92, 95, 100 }
486 static char bar
[128], spaces
[128];
488 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl
*tbl
, int pass
, int curr
,
495 if (pass
> tbl
->max_pass
|| max
== 0)
497 percent
= ((float) curr
) / ((float) max
);
498 return ((percent
* (tbl
->table
[pass
] - tbl
->table
[pass
-1]))
499 + tbl
->table
[pass
-1]);
502 void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx
)
504 if (!(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR
))
507 printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx
->start_meta
, spaces
+ (sizeof(spaces
) - 80),
510 ctx
->flags
&= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR
;
513 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx
, const char *label
, float percent
,
516 static const char spinner
[] = "\\|/-";
523 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS
)
527 * Calculate the new progress position. If the
528 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
531 fixed_percent
= (int) ((10 * percent
) + 0.5);
532 if (ctx
->progress_last_percent
== fixed_percent
)
534 ctx
->progress_last_percent
= fixed_percent
;
537 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
538 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
541 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
542 tick
= (tv
.tv_sec
<< 3) + (tv
.tv_usec
/ (1000000 / 8));
543 if ((tick
== ctx
->progress_last_time
) &&
544 (fixed_percent
!= 0) && (fixed_percent
!= 1000))
546 ctx
->progress_last_time
= tick
;
549 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
550 * will be on the screen
552 ctx
->progress_pos
= (ctx
->progress_pos
+1) & 3;
553 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR
;
555 dpywidth
= 66 - strlen(label
);
556 dpywidth
= 8 * (dpywidth
/ 8);
560 i
= ((percent
* dpywidth
) + 50) / 100;
561 printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx
->start_meta
, label
,
562 bar
+ (sizeof(bar
) - (i
+1)),
563 spaces
+ (sizeof(spaces
) - (dpywidth
- i
+ 1)));
564 if (fixed_percent
== 1000)
567 fputc(spinner
[ctx
->progress_pos
& 3], stdout
);
568 printf(" %4.1f%% ", percent
);
570 printf("%u\r", dpynum
);
572 fputs(" \r", stdout
);
573 fputs(ctx
->stop_meta
, stdout
);
575 if (fixed_percent
== 1000)
576 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx
);
582 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx
, int pass
,
583 unsigned long cur
, unsigned long max
)
591 if (ctx
->progress_fd
) {
592 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d %lu %lu %s\n",
593 pass
, cur
, max
, ctx
->device_name
);
594 write_all(ctx
->progress_fd
, buf
, strlen(buf
));
596 percent
= calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl
, pass
, cur
, max
);
597 e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx
, ctx
->device_name
,
603 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
606 * Make sure 0,1,2 file descriptors are open, so that we don't open
607 * the filesystem using the same file descriptor as stdout or stderr.
609 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
614 fd
= open("/dev/null", O_RDWR
);
616 fprintf(stderr
, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
625 static void signal_progress_on(int sig
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
627 e2fsck_t ctx
= e2fsck_global_ctx
;
632 ctx
->progress
= e2fsck_update_progress
;
635 static void signal_progress_off(int sig
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
637 e2fsck_t ctx
= e2fsck_global_ctx
;
642 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx
);
646 static void signal_cancel(int sig
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
648 e2fsck_t ctx
= e2fsck_global_ctx
;
653 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL
;
657 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx
, const char *opts
)
659 char *buf
, *token
, *next
, *p
, *arg
;
661 int extended_usage
= 0;
662 unsigned long long reada_kb
;
664 buf
= string_copy(ctx
, opts
, 0);
665 for (token
= buf
; token
&& *token
; token
= next
) {
666 p
= strchr(token
, ',');
672 arg
= strchr(token
, '=');
677 if (strcmp(token
, "ea_ver") == 0) {
682 ea_ver
= strtoul(arg
, &p
, 0);
684 ((ea_ver
!= 1) && (ea_ver
!= 2))) {
685 fprintf(stderr
, "%s",
686 _("Invalid EA version.\n"));
690 ctx
->ext_attr_ver
= ea_ver
;
691 } else if (strcmp(token
, "readahead_kb") == 0) {
696 reada_kb
= strtoull(arg
, &p
, 0);
698 fprintf(stderr
, "%s",
699 _("Invalid readahead buffer size.\n"));
703 ctx
->readahead_kb
= reada_kb
;
704 } else if (strcmp(token
, "fragcheck") == 0) {
705 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK
;
707 } else if (strcmp(token
, "journal_only") == 0) {
712 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY
;
713 } else if (strcmp(token
, "discard") == 0) {
714 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_DISCARD
;
716 } else if (strcmp(token
, "nodiscard") == 0) {
717 ctx
->options
&= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD
;
719 } else if (strcmp(token
, "optimize_extents") == 0) {
720 ctx
->options
&= ~E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS
;
722 } else if (strcmp(token
, "no_optimize_extents") == 0) {
723 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS
;
725 } else if (strcmp(token
, "inode_count_fullmap") == 0) {
726 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP
;
728 } else if (strcmp(token
, "no_inode_count_fullmap") == 0) {
729 ctx
->options
&= ~E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP
;
731 } else if (strcmp(token
, "log_filename") == 0) {
735 ctx
->log_fn
= string_copy(ctx
, arg
, 0);
737 } else if (strcmp(token
, "bmap2extent") == 0) {
738 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP
;
740 } else if (strcmp(token
, "fixes_only") == 0) {
741 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY
;
743 } else if (strcmp(token
, "unshare_blocks") == 0) {
744 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_UNSHARE_BLOCKS
;
747 fprintf(stderr
, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
754 if (extended_usage
) {
755 fputs(_("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
756 "and may take an argument which\n"
757 "is set off by an equals ('=') sign. "
758 "Valid extended options are:\n\n"), stderr
);
759 fputs(_("\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n"), stderr
);
760 fputs("\tfragcheck\n", stderr
);
761 fputs("\tjournal_only\n", stderr
);
762 fputs("\tdiscard\n", stderr
);
763 fputs("\tnodiscard\n", stderr
);
764 fputs("\toptimize_extents\n", stderr
);
765 fputs("\tno_optimize_extents\n", stderr
);
766 fputs("\tinode_count_fullmap\n", stderr
);
767 fputs("\tno_inode_count_fullmap\n", stderr
);
768 fputs(_("\treadahead_kb=<buffer size>\n"), stderr
);
769 fputs("\tbmap2extent\n", stderr
);
770 fputs("\tunshare_blocks\n", stderr
);
771 fputs("\tfixes_only\n", stderr
);
777 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename
, long err
, int line_num
)
780 _("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
781 filename
, line_num
, error_message(err
));
785 static const char *config_fn
[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR
"/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
787 static errcode_t
PRS(int argc
, char *argv
[], e2fsck_t
*ret_ctx
)
792 extern void *mallwatch
;
799 char *extended_opts
= 0;
801 int res
; /* result of sscanf */
802 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
805 unsigned long long phys_mem_kb
;
807 retval
= e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx
);
812 e2fsck_global_ctx
= ctx
;
814 setvbuf(stdout
, NULL
, _IONBF
, BUFSIZ
);
815 setvbuf(stderr
, NULL
, _IONBF
, BUFSIZ
);
816 if (getenv("E2FSCK_FORCE_INTERACTIVE") || (isatty(0) && isatty(1))) {
817 ctx
->interactive
= 1;
819 ctx
->start_meta
[0] = '\001';
820 ctx
->stop_meta
[0] = '\002';
822 memset(bar
, '=', sizeof(bar
)-1);
823 memset(spaces
, ' ', sizeof(spaces
)-1);
824 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table
);
825 add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table
);
826 blkid_get_cache(&ctx
->blkid
, NULL
);
829 ctx
->program_name
= *argv
;
831 ctx
->program_name
= "e2fsck";
833 phys_mem_kb
= get_memory_size() / 1024;
834 ctx
->readahead_kb
= ~0ULL;
835 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDkz:")) != EOF
)
838 ctx
->progress
= e2fsck_update_progress
;
839 res
= sscanf(optarg
, "%d", &ctx
->progress_fd
);
843 if (ctx
->progress_fd
< 0) {
845 ctx
->progress_fd
= ctx
->progress_fd
* -1;
847 if (!ctx
->progress_fd
)
849 /* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
850 fd
= dup(ctx
->progress_fd
);
853 _("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
855 error_message(errno
));
857 _("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
862 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS
;
865 extended_opts
= optarg
;
869 if (ctx
->options
& (E2F_OPT_YES
|E2F_OPT_NO
)) {
872 _("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
874 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_PREEN
;
877 if (ctx
->options
& (E2F_OPT_YES
|E2F_OPT_PREEN
))
879 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_NO
;
882 if (ctx
->options
& (E2F_OPT_PREEN
|E2F_OPT_NO
))
884 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_YES
;
887 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
888 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_TIME
)
889 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_TIME2
;
891 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_TIME
;
893 fprintf(stderr
, _("The -t option is not "
894 "supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
899 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK
;
900 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS
;
903 /* What we do by default, anyway! */
906 res
= sscanf(optarg
, "%llu", &ctx
->use_superblock
);
909 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED
;
912 ctx
->blocksize
= atoi(optarg
);
915 res
= sscanf(optarg
, "%d", &ctx
->inode_buffer_blocks
);
920 ctx
->journal_name
= blkid_get_devname(ctx
->blkid
,
922 if (!ctx
->journal_name
) {
923 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0,
924 _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
930 res
= sscanf(optarg
, "%d", &ctx
->process_inode_size
);
935 replace_bad_blocks
++;
938 free(bad_blocks_file
);
939 bad_blocks_file
= string_copy(ctx
, optarg
, 0);
942 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_DEBUG
;
945 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FORCE
;
954 show_version_only
= 1;
958 mallwatch
= (void *) strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
962 ctx
->device_name
= string_copy(ctx
, optarg
, 0);
968 ctx
->undo_file
= optarg
;
973 if (show_version_only
)
975 if (optind
!= argc
- 1)
977 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) &&
978 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS
)) {
979 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
980 _("The -n and -D options are incompatible."));
983 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) && cflag
) {
984 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
985 _("The -n and -c options are incompatible."));
988 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) && bad_blocks_file
) {
989 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
990 _("The -n and -l/-L options are incompatible."));
993 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
)
994 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_READONLY
;
996 ctx
->io_options
= strchr(argv
[optind
], '?');
998 *ctx
->io_options
++ = 0;
999 ctx
->filesystem_name
= blkid_get_devname(ctx
->blkid
, argv
[optind
], 0);
1000 if (!ctx
->filesystem_name
) {
1001 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
1003 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1006 parse_extended_opts(ctx
, extended_opts
);
1008 /* Complain about mutually exclusive rebuilding activities */
1009 if (getenv("E2FSCK_FIXES_ONLY"))
1010 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY
;
1011 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS
) &&
1012 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY
)) {
1013 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
1014 _("The -D and -E fixes_only options are incompatible."));
1015 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1017 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP
) &&
1018 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY
)) {
1019 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
1020 _("The -E bmap2extent and fixes_only options are incompatible."));
1021 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1024 if ((cp
= getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL
)
1026 profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report
);
1027 profile_init(config_fn
, &ctx
->profile
);
1029 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "report_time", 0, 0,
1032 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_TIME
| E2F_OPT_TIME2
;
1033 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "report_verbose", 0, 0,
1038 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "no_optimize_extents",
1041 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS
;
1043 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "inode_count_fullmap",
1046 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_ICOUNT_FULLMAP
;
1048 if (ctx
->readahead_kb
== ~0ULL) {
1049 profile_get_integer(ctx
->profile
, "options",
1050 "readahead_mem_pct", 0, -1, &c
);
1051 if (c
>= 0 && c
<= 100)
1052 ctx
->readahead_kb
= phys_mem_kb
* c
/ 100;
1053 profile_get_integer(ctx
->profile
, "options",
1054 "readahead_kb", 0, -1, &c
);
1056 ctx
->readahead_kb
= c
;
1057 if (ctx
->readahead_kb
!= ~0ULL &&
1058 ctx
->readahead_kb
> phys_mem_kb
)
1059 ctx
->readahead_kb
= phys_mem_kb
;
1062 /* Turn off discard in read-only mode */
1063 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) &&
1064 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_DISCARD
))
1065 ctx
->options
&= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD
;
1068 fd
= open(ctx
->filesystem_name
, O_RDONLY
, 0);
1070 com_err("open", errno
,
1071 _("while opening %s for flushing"),
1072 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1073 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1075 if ((retval
= ext2fs_sync_device(fd
, 1))) {
1076 com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval
,
1077 _("while trying to flush %s"),
1078 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1079 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1083 if (cflag
&& bad_blocks_file
) {
1084 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", _("The -c and the -l/-L options may not "
1085 "be both used at the same time.\n"));
1088 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
1090 * Set up signal action
1092 memset(&sa
, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction
));
1093 sa
.sa_handler
= signal_cancel
;
1094 sigaction(SIGINT
, &sa
, 0);
1095 sigaction(SIGTERM
, &sa
, 0);
1097 sa
.sa_flags
= SA_RESTART
;
1099 sa
.sa_handler
= signal_progress_on
;
1100 sigaction(SIGUSR1
, &sa
, 0);
1101 sa
.sa_handler
= signal_progress_off
;
1102 sigaction(SIGUSR2
, &sa
, 0);
1105 /* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks */
1107 char *oldpath
= getenv("PATH");
1109 int len
= sizeof(PATH_SET
) + 1;
1112 len
+= strlen(oldpath
);
1114 newpath
= malloc(len
);
1116 fatal_error(ctx
, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
1117 strcpy(newpath
, PATH_SET
);
1120 strcat(newpath
, ":");
1121 strcat(newpath
, oldpath
);
1125 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
1126 jbd_debug
= getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
1128 res
= sscanf(jbd_debug
, "%d", &journal_enable_debug
);
1131 _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
1140 fprintf(stderr
, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
1145 static errcode_t
try_open_fs(e2fsck_t ctx
, int flags
, io_manager io_ptr
,
1146 ext2_filsys
*ret_fs
)
1151 if (ctx
->superblock
&& ctx
->blocksize
) {
1152 retval
= ext2fs_open2(ctx
->filesystem_name
, ctx
->io_options
,
1153 flags
, ctx
->superblock
, ctx
->blocksize
,
1155 } else if (ctx
->superblock
) {
1157 for (blocksize
= EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
;
1158 blocksize
<= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
; blocksize
*= 2) {
1160 ext2fs_free(*ret_fs
);
1163 retval
= ext2fs_open2(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
1164 ctx
->io_options
, flags
,
1165 ctx
->superblock
, blocksize
,
1171 retval
= ext2fs_open2(ctx
->filesystem_name
, ctx
->io_options
,
1172 flags
, 0, 0, io_ptr
, ret_fs
);
1175 (*ret_fs
)->priv_data
= ctx
;
1176 e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(*ret_fs
, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
,
1182 static const char *my_ver_string
= E2FSPROGS_VERSION
;
1183 static const char *my_ver_date
= E2FSPROGS_DATE
;
1185 static errcode_t
e2fsck_check_mmp(ext2_filsys fs
, e2fsck_t ctx
)
1187 struct mmp_struct
*mmp_s
;
1188 unsigned int mmp_check_interval
;
1189 errcode_t retval
= 0;
1190 struct problem_context pctx
;
1191 unsigned int wait_time
= 0;
1193 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1194 if (fs
->mmp_buf
== NULL
) {
1195 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(fs
->blocksize
, &fs
->mmp_buf
);
1200 retval
= ext2fs_mmp_read(fs
, fs
->super
->s_mmp_block
, fs
->mmp_buf
);
1204 mmp_s
= fs
->mmp_buf
;
1206 mmp_check_interval
= fs
->super
->s_mmp_update_interval
;
1207 if (mmp_check_interval
< EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL
)
1208 mmp_check_interval
= EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL
;
1211 * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
1212 * check_interval from the superblock.
1214 if (mmp_s
->mmp_check_interval
> mmp_check_interval
)
1215 mmp_check_interval
= mmp_s
->mmp_check_interval
;
1217 wait_time
= mmp_check_interval
* 2 + 1;
1219 if (mmp_s
->mmp_seq
== EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN
)
1221 else if (mmp_s
->mmp_seq
== EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK
)
1222 retval
= EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON
;
1223 else if (mmp_s
->mmp_seq
> EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX
)
1224 retval
= EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ
;
1229 /* Print warning if e2fsck will wait for more than 20 secs. */
1230 if (verbose
|| wait_time
> EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL
* 4) {
1231 log_out(ctx
, _("MMP interval is %u seconds and total wait "
1232 "time is %u seconds. Please wait...\n"),
1233 mmp_check_interval
, wait_time
* 2);
1240 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_BAD_BLOCK
) {
1241 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_BLK
, &pctx
)) {
1242 fs
->super
->s_mmp_block
= 0;
1243 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1246 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED
) {
1247 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1248 _("while checking MMP block"));
1249 dump_mmp_msg(fs
->mmp_buf
, NULL
);
1250 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON
||
1251 retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ
) {
1252 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1253 _("while checking MMP block"));
1254 dump_mmp_msg(fs
->mmp_buf
,
1255 _("If you are sure the filesystem is not "
1256 "in use on any node, run:\n"
1257 "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp {device}'\n"));
1258 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID
) {
1259 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_MAGIC
, &pctx
)) {
1260 ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs
);
1263 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_CSUM_INVALID
) {
1264 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_MMP_CSUM_INVALID
, &pctx
)) {
1265 ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs
);
1269 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1270 _("while reading MMP block"));
1274 static int e2fsck_setup_tdb(e2fsck_t ctx
, io_manager
*io_ptr
)
1276 errcode_t retval
= ENOMEM
;
1277 char *tdb_dir
= NULL
, *tdb_file
= NULL
;
1278 char *dev_name
, *tmp_name
;
1279 int free_tdb_dir
= 0;
1281 /* (re)open a specific undo file */
1282 if (ctx
->undo_file
&& ctx
->undo_file
[0] != 0) {
1283 retval
= set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr
);
1286 *io_ptr
= undo_io_manager
;
1287 retval
= set_undo_io_backup_file(ctx
->undo_file
);
1290 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
1291 "using the command:\n"
1292 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
1293 ctx
->undo_file
, ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1298 * Configuration via a conf file would be
1301 tdb_dir
= getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
1303 profile_get_string(ctx
->profile
, "defaults",
1304 "undo_dir", 0, "/var/lib/e2fsprogs",
1309 if (!strcmp(tdb_dir
, "none") || (tdb_dir
[0] == 0) ||
1310 access(tdb_dir
, W_OK
)) {
1316 tmp_name
= strdup(ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1319 dev_name
= basename(tmp_name
);
1320 tdb_file
= malloc(strlen(tdb_dir
) + 8 + strlen(dev_name
) + 7 + 1);
1325 sprintf(tdb_file
, "%s/e2fsck-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir
, dev_name
);
1328 if ((unlink(tdb_file
) < 0) && (errno
!= ENOENT
)) {
1330 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
,
1331 _("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file
);
1335 retval
= set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr
);
1338 *io_ptr
= undo_io_manager
;
1339 retval
= set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file
);
1342 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
1343 "using the command:\n"
1344 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"), tdb_file
, ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1356 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1357 _("while trying to setup undo file\n"));
1361 int main (int argc
, char *argv
[])
1363 errcode_t retval
= 0, retval2
= 0, orig_retval
= 0;
1364 int exit_value
= FSCK_OK
;
1367 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
;
1368 const char *lib_ver_date
;
1369 int my_ver
, lib_ver
;
1371 blk64_t orig_superblock
= ~(blk64_t
)0;
1372 struct problem_context pctx
;
1373 int flags
, run_result
, was_changed
;
1375 int sysval
, sys_page_size
= 4096;
1379 enum quota_type qtype
;
1381 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1390 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES
, "");
1391 setlocale(LC_CTYPE
, "");
1392 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME
, LOCALEDIR
);
1393 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME
);
1394 set_com_err_gettext(gettext
);
1396 my_ver
= ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string
);
1397 lib_ver
= ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date
);
1398 if (my_ver
> lib_ver
) {
1399 fprintf( stderr
, "%s",
1400 _("Error: ext2fs library version out of date!\n"));
1401 show_version_only
++;
1404 retval
= PRS(argc
, argv
, &ctx
);
1406 com_err("e2fsck", retval
, "%s",
1407 _("while trying to initialize program"));
1410 reserve_stdio_fds();
1412 set_up_logging(ctx
);
1415 fputs("E2fsck run: ", ctx
->logf
);
1416 for (i
= 0; i
< argc
; i
++) {
1418 fputc(' ', ctx
->logf
);
1419 fputs(argv
[i
], ctx
->logf
);
1421 fputc('\n', ctx
->logf
);
1424 init_resource_track(&ctx
->global_rtrack
, NULL
);
1425 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
) || show_version_only
)
1426 log_err(ctx
, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string
,
1429 if (show_version_only
) {
1430 log_err(ctx
, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
1431 error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE
), lib_ver_date
);
1437 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
) &&
1438 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) &&
1439 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_YES
)) {
1440 if (!ctx
->interactive
)
1442 _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
1444 ctx
->superblock
= ctx
->use_superblock
;
1446 flags
= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP
;
1448 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1449 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1450 io_ptr
= test_io_manager
;
1451 test_io_backing_manager
= unix_io_manager
;
1454 io_ptr
= unix_io_manager
;
1455 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR
;
1456 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "old_bitmaps", 0, 0,
1459 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS
;
1460 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) == 0) {
1461 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1462 if (!(ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_ISROOT
&&
1463 ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
))
1464 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE
;
1465 if ((ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
) &&
1466 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FORCE
))
1467 flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE
;
1470 if (ctx
->undo_file
) {
1471 retval
= e2fsck_setup_tdb(ctx
, &io_ptr
);
1476 ctx
->openfs_flags
= flags
;
1477 retval
= try_open_fs(ctx
, flags
, io_ptr
, &fs
);
1479 if (!ctx
->superblock
&& !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
) &&
1480 !(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED
) &&
1481 ((retval
== EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC
) ||
1482 (retval
== EXT2_ET_SB_CSUM_INVALID
) ||
1483 (retval
== EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK
) ||
1484 ((retval
== 0) && (retval2
= ext2fs_check_desc(fs
))))) {
1486 pctx
.errcode
= retval
;
1487 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_OPEN_FAILED
, &pctx
);
1490 pctx
.errcode
= retval2
;
1491 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_CHECK_DESC_FAILED
, &pctx
);
1494 if (retval2
== ENOMEM
|| retval2
== EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY
) {
1498 if (fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR
) {
1502 if (!fs
|| (fs
->group_desc_count
> 1)) {
1503 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
1505 retval
? _("Superblock invalid,") :
1506 _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
1507 orig_superblock
= ctx
->superblock
;
1508 get_backup_sb(ctx
, fs
, ctx
->filesystem_name
, io_ptr
);
1510 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
1511 orig_retval
= retval
;
1512 retval
= try_open_fs(ctx
, flags
, io_ptr
, &fs
);
1513 if ((orig_retval
== 0) && retval
!= 0) {
1515 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
1516 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: %s while using the "
1519 error_message(retval
));
1520 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: going back to original "
1523 ctx
->superblock
= orig_superblock
;
1524 retval
= try_open_fs(ctx
, flags
, io_ptr
, &fs
);
1528 if (((retval
== EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE
) ||
1529 (retval
== EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE
)) &&
1532 features
[0] = (sb
->s_feature_compat
&
1533 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1534 features
[1] = (sb
->s_feature_incompat
&
1535 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
);
1536 features
[2] = (sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1537 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1538 if (features
[0] || features
[1] || features
[2])
1539 goto print_unsupp_features
;
1544 retval
= orig_retval
;
1545 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, _("while trying to open %s"),
1546 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1547 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH
) {
1549 _("The filesystem revision is apparently "
1550 "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
1551 "(Or the filesystem superblock "
1552 "is corrupt)\n\n"));
1553 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT
, &pctx
);
1554 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ
)
1556 _("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
1557 else if ((retval
== EPERM
) || (retval
== EACCES
))
1558 log_out(ctx
, _("You must have %s access to the "
1559 "filesystem or be root\n"),
1560 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) ?
1562 else if (retval
== ENXIO
)
1564 _("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
1565 else if (retval
== EBUSY
)
1566 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("Filesystem mounted or opened "
1567 "exclusively by another program?\n"));
1568 else if (retval
== ENOENT
)
1570 _("Possibly non-existent device?\n"));
1572 else if (retval
== EROFS
)
1573 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("Disk write-protected; use the "
1574 "-n option to do a read-only\n"
1575 "check of the device.\n"));
1579 * Let's try once more will less consistency checking
1580 * so that we are able to recover from more errors
1581 * (e.g. some tool messing up some value in the sb).
1583 if (!(flags
& EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_SB_ERRORS
)) {
1585 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
1586 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: Trying to load superblock "
1587 "despite errors...\n"),
1589 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_SB_ERRORS
;
1591 * If we tried backup sb, revert to the
1594 if (orig_superblock
!= ~(blk64_t
)0)
1595 ctx
->superblock
= orig_superblock
;
1598 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT
, &pctx
);
1599 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC
)
1600 check_plausibility(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
1601 CHECK_FS_EXIST
, NULL
);
1603 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1606 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
1607 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
1608 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
1609 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
1610 * the backup superblocks anyway). With newer versions of the
1611 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
1612 * here just to be sure. (No, we don't support e2fsck running
1613 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
1614 * with, but just in case....)
1616 fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
1618 if (!(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE
)) {
1619 __u32 blocksize
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs
->super
);
1620 int need_restart
= 0;
1622 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
1626 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
1627 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
1628 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
1629 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
1630 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
1632 if (pctx
.errcode
== EBUSY
) {
1633 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
1636 ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
1640 if (pctx
.errcode
== EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED
)
1641 ctx
->num_blocks
= 0;
1642 else if (pctx
.errcode
) {
1643 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR
, &pctx
);
1644 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1645 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1647 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE
;
1656 if (sb
->s_rev_level
> E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV
) {
1657 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH
,
1658 _("while trying to open %s"),
1659 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1661 fatal_error(ctx
, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
1665 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
1666 * or informational messages to the user.
1668 if (ctx
->device_name
== 0 &&
1669 (sb
->s_volume_name
[0] != 0)) {
1670 ctx
->device_name
= string_copy(ctx
, sb
->s_volume_name
,
1671 sizeof(sb
->s_volume_name
));
1673 if (ctx
->device_name
== 0)
1674 ctx
->device_name
= string_copy(ctx
, ctx
->filesystem_name
, 0);
1675 for (cp
= ctx
->device_name
; *cp
; cp
++)
1676 if (isspace(*cp
) || *cp
== ':')
1679 ehandler_init(fs
->io
);
1681 if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs
->super
) &&
1682 (flags
& EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP
)) {
1683 if (e2fsck_check_mmp(fs
, ctx
))
1684 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1687 * Restart in order to reopen fs but this time start mmp.
1689 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
1690 flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP
;
1695 fprintf(ctx
->logf
, "Filesystem UUID: %s\n",
1696 e2p_uuid2str(sb
->s_uuid
));
1699 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
1701 if ((ctx
->mount_flags
& (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
| EXT2_MF_BUSY
)) == 0) {
1702 retval
= e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx
);
1704 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
,
1705 _("while checking journal for %s"),
1708 _("Cannot proceed with file system check"));
1713 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery. If so,
1714 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
1716 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb
)) {
1717 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) {
1719 _("Warning: skipping journal recovery because "
1720 "doing a read-only filesystem check.\n"));
1721 io_channel_flush(ctx
->fs
->io
);
1723 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED
) {
1725 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
1726 * journal twice. This should never
1727 * happen, unless the hardware or
1728 * device driver is being bogus.
1730 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0,
1731 _("unable to set superblock flags "
1732 "on %s\n"), ctx
->device_name
);
1733 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1735 retval
= e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx
);
1736 if (retval
== EFSBADCRC
) {
1737 log_out(ctx
, _("Journal checksum error "
1740 } else if (retval
== EFSCORRUPTED
) {
1741 log_out(ctx
, _("Journal corrupted in %s\n"),
1743 } else if (retval
) {
1744 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
,
1745 _("while recovering journal of %s"),
1748 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
1749 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED
;
1755 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets. We need to
1756 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
1758 features
[0] = sb
->s_feature_compat
& ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP
;
1759 features
[1] = sb
->s_feature_incompat
& ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
;
1760 features
[2] = (sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1761 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1762 print_unsupp_features
:
1763 if (features
[0] || features
[1] || features
[2]) {
1765 __u32
*mask
= features
, m
;
1767 log_err(ctx
, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
1768 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1770 for (i
=0; i
<3; i
++,mask
++) {
1771 for (j
=0,m
=1; j
< 32; j
++, m
<<=1) {
1774 e2p_feature2string(i
, m
));
1782 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
1783 * master superblock has been trashed. So we mark the
1784 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
1786 if (ctx
->superblock
&&
1787 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
))
1788 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1791 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize. If
1792 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
1793 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
1796 sysval
= sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE
);
1798 sys_page_size
= sysval
;
1799 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
1800 ctx
->blocks_per_page
= sys_page_size
/ fs
->blocksize
;
1801 if (ctx
->blocks_per_page
== 0)
1802 ctx
->blocks_per_page
= 1;
1804 if (ctx
->superblock
)
1805 set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC
, PRL_LATCHED
, 0);
1806 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs
);
1807 check_super_block(ctx
);
1808 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
1809 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1811 check_resize_inode(ctx
);
1812 if (bad_blocks_file
)
1813 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx
, bad_blocks_file
, replace_bad_blocks
);
1815 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx
, 0, !keep_bad_blocks
); /* Test disk */
1816 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
1817 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1820 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
1822 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs
);
1824 retval
= ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs
, &fs
->badblocks
);
1826 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: %s while reading bad blocks inode\n"),
1827 ctx
->program_name
, error_message(retval
));
1829 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("This doesn't bode well, "
1830 "but we'll try to go on...\n"));
1834 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
1835 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
1836 * find the default journal size.
1838 if (sb
->s_jnl_backup_type
== EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS
)
1839 journal_size
= (sb
->s_jnl_blocks
[15] << (32 - 20)) |
1840 (sb
->s_jnl_blocks
[16] >> 20);
1844 if (ext2fs_has_feature_quota(sb
)) {
1845 /* Quotas were enabled. Do quota accounting during fsck. */
1846 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1847 pctx
.errcode
= quota_init_context(&ctx
->qctx
, ctx
->fs
, 0);
1849 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_QUOTA_INIT_CTX
, &pctx
);
1850 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1854 run_result
= e2fsck_run(ctx
);
1855 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx
);
1857 if (!ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
&&
1858 (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE
)) {
1859 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL
, &pctx
)) {
1860 if (journal_size
< 1024)
1861 journal_size
= ext2fs_default_journal_size(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
));
1862 if (journal_size
< 0) {
1863 ext2fs_clear_feature_journal(fs
->super
);
1864 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
1865 log_out(ctx
, "%s: Couldn't determine "
1866 "journal size\n", ctx
->program_name
);
1869 log_out(ctx
, _("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
1872 retval
= ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs
,
1875 log_out(ctx
, "%s: while trying to create "
1876 "journal\n", error_message(retval
));
1879 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _(" Done.\n"));
1881 _("\n*** journal has been regenerated ***\n"));
1886 if (run_result
& E2F_FLAG_ABORT
) {
1887 fatal_error(ctx
, _("aborted"));
1888 } else if (run_result
& E2F_FLAG_CANCEL
) {
1889 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx
->device_name
?
1890 ctx
->device_name
: ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1891 exit_value
|= FSCK_CANCELED
;
1892 } else if (ctx
->qctx
&& !ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
) {
1895 for (qtype
= 0; qtype
< MAXQUOTAS
; qtype
++) {
1896 if (*quota_sb_inump(sb
, qtype
) == 0)
1900 retval
= quota_compare_and_update(ctx
->qctx
, qtype
,
1902 if ((retval
|| needs_writeout
) &&
1903 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_UPDATE_QUOTAS
, &pctx
)) {
1904 pctx
.errcode
= quota_write_inode(ctx
->qctx
,
1907 (void) fix_problem(ctx
,
1908 PR_6_WRITE_QUOTAS
, &pctx
);
1911 quota_release_context(&ctx
->qctx
);
1914 if (run_result
== E2F_FLAG_RESTART
) {
1916 _("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
1917 retval
= e2fsck_reset_context(ctx
);
1919 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1920 _("while resetting context"));
1921 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1923 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
1928 mtrace_print("Cleanup");
1930 was_changed
= ext2fs_test_changed(fs
);
1931 if (!(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN
) &&
1932 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
)) {
1933 if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs
)) {
1934 if (!(sb
->s_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
))
1935 exit_value
|= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
1936 sb
->s_state
= EXT2_VALID_FS
;
1937 if (check_backup_super_block(ctx
))
1938 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
1940 sb
->s_state
&= ~EXT2_VALID_FS
;
1941 if (!(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE
))
1942 sb
->s_lastcheck
= ctx
->now
;
1943 sb
->s_mnt_count
= 0;
1944 memset(((char *) sb
) + EXT4_S_ERR_START
, 0, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN
);
1945 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ctx
->fs
);
1947 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_SET_BG_CHECKSUM
, &pctx
);
1948 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1951 if (ext2fs_has_feature_shared_blocks(ctx
->fs
->super
) &&
1952 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_UNSHARE_BLOCKS
) &&
1953 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
))
1954 /* Don't try to write or flush I/O, we just wanted to know whether or
1955 * not there were enough free blocks to undo deduplication.
1959 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
)) {
1960 e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx
);
1961 if (fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY
) {
1962 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_flush(ctx
->fs
);
1964 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_FLUSH_FILESYSTEM
, &pctx
);
1966 pctx
.errcode
= io_channel_flush(ctx
->fs
->io
);
1968 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_IO_FLUSH
, &pctx
);
1972 int fs_fixed
= (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_PROBLEMS_FIXED
);
1975 exit_value
|= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
1976 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
)) {
1977 #if 0 /* Do this later; it breaks too many tests' golden outputs */
1978 log_out(ctx
, fs_fixed
?
1979 _("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM ERRORS "
1980 "CORRECTED *****\n") :
1981 _("%s: File system was modified.\n"),
1985 _("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
1989 if (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_ISROOT
) {
1990 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: ***** REBOOT SYSTEM *****\n"),
1992 exit_value
|= FSCK_REBOOT
;
1997 if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs
) ||
1998 ((exit_value
& FSCK_CANCELED
) &&
1999 (sb
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
))) {
2000 log_out(ctx
, _("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
2001 "errors **********\n\n"), ctx
->device_name
);
2002 exit_value
|= FSCK_UNCORRECTED
;
2003 exit_value
&= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
2005 if (exit_value
& FSCK_CANCELED
) {
2006 int allow_cancellation
;
2008 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options",
2009 "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
2010 &allow_cancellation
);
2011 exit_value
&= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
2012 if (allow_cancellation
&& ext2fs_test_valid(fs
) &&
2013 (sb
->s_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
) &&
2014 !(sb
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
))
2019 print_resource_track(ctx
, NULL
, &ctx
->global_rtrack
, ctx
->fs
->io
);
2021 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
2022 free(ctx
->journal_name
);
2025 fprintf(ctx
->logf
, "Exit status: %d\n", exit_value
);
2026 e2fsck_free_context(ctx
);
2027 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table
);
2028 remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table
);