2 * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
12 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of sa_handler in Solaris */
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
43 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include "et/com_err.h"
53 #include "support/plausible.h"
57 #include "../version.h"
59 /* Command line options */
60 static int cflag
; /* check disk */
61 static int show_version_only
;
64 static int replace_bad_blocks
;
65 static int keep_bad_blocks
;
66 static char *bad_blocks_file
;
68 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx
; /* Try your very best not to use this! */
70 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG /* Enabled by configure --enable-jbd-debug */
71 int journal_enable_debug
= -1;
74 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx
)
77 _("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfktvDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
78 "\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
79 "\t\t[-E extended-options] [-z undo_file] device\n"),
82 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", _("\nEmergency help:\n"
83 " -p Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
84 " -n Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
85 " -y Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
86 " -c Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
87 " -f Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
88 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", _(""
90 " -b superblock Use alternative superblock\n"
91 " -B blocksize Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
92 " -j external_journal Set location of the external journal\n"
93 " -l bad_blocks_file Add to badblocks list\n"
94 " -L bad_blocks_file Set badblocks list\n"
95 " -z undo_file Create an undo file\n"
101 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx
)
103 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
104 ext2_ino_t inodes
, inodes_used
;
105 blk64_t blocks
, blocks_used
;
106 unsigned int dir_links
;
107 unsigned int num_files
, num_links
;
109 int frag_percent_file
, frag_percent_dir
, frag_percent_total
;
110 int i
, j
, printed
= 0;
112 dir_links
= 2 * ctx
->fs_directory_count
- 1;
113 num_files
= ctx
->fs_total_count
- dir_links
;
114 num_links
= ctx
->fs_links_count
- dir_links
;
115 inodes
= fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
;
116 inodes_used
= (fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
-
117 fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
);
118 blocks
= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
);
119 blocks_used
= (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
) -
120 ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs
->super
));
122 frag_percent_file
= (10000 * ctx
->fs_fragmented
) / inodes_used
;
123 frag_percent_file
= (frag_percent_file
+ 5) / 10;
125 frag_percent_dir
= (10000 * ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
) / inodes_used
;
126 frag_percent_dir
= (frag_percent_dir
+ 5) / 10;
128 frag_percent_total
= ((10000 * (ctx
->fs_fragmented
+
129 ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
))
131 frag_percent_total
= (frag_percent_total
+ 5) / 10;
134 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), "
135 "%llu/%llu blocks\n"),
136 ctx
->device_name
, inodes_used
, inodes
,
137 frag_percent_total
/ 10, frag_percent_total
% 10,
138 blocks_used
, blocks
);
141 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "report_features", 0, 0,
144 log_out(ctx
, "\nFilesystem features:");
145 mask
= &ctx
->fs
->super
->s_feature_compat
;
146 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++, mask
++) {
147 for (j
= 0, m
= 1; j
< 32; j
++, m
<<= 1) {
150 e2p_feature2string(i
, m
));
156 log_out(ctx
, " (none)");
160 log_out(ctx
, P_("\n%12u inode used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
161 "\n%12u inodes used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
162 inodes_used
), inodes_used
,
163 100.0 * inodes_used
/ inodes
, inodes
);
164 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u non-contiguous file (%0d.%d%%)\n",
165 "%12u non-contiguous files (%0d.%d%%)\n",
167 ctx
->fs_fragmented
, frag_percent_file
/ 10,
168 frag_percent_file
% 10);
169 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u non-contiguous directory (%0d.%d%%)\n",
170 "%12u non-contiguous directories (%0d.%d%%)\n",
171 ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
),
172 ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
, frag_percent_dir
/ 10,
173 frag_percent_dir
% 10);
174 log_out(ctx
, _(" # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: "
176 ctx
->fs_ind_count
, ctx
->fs_dind_count
, ctx
->fs_tind_count
);
178 for (j
=MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT
-1; j
>=0; j
--)
179 if (ctx
->extent_depth_count
[j
])
182 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _(" Extent depth histogram: "));
183 for (i
=0; i
< j
; i
++) {
186 log_out(ctx
, "%u", ctx
->extent_depth_count
[i
]);
191 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12llu block used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
192 "%12llu blocks used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
194 blocks_used
, 100.0 * blocks_used
/ blocks
, blocks
);
195 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u bad block\n", "%12u bad blocks\n",
196 ctx
->fs_badblocks_count
), ctx
->fs_badblocks_count
);
197 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u large file\n", "%12u large files\n",
198 ctx
->large_files
), ctx
->large_files
);
199 log_out(ctx
, P_("\n%12u regular file\n", "\n%12u regular files\n",
200 ctx
->fs_regular_count
), ctx
->fs_regular_count
);
201 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u directory\n", "%12u directories\n",
202 ctx
->fs_directory_count
), ctx
->fs_directory_count
);
203 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u character device file\n",
204 "%12u character device files\n", ctx
->fs_chardev_count
),
205 ctx
->fs_chardev_count
);
206 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u block device file\n", "%12u block device files\n",
207 ctx
->fs_blockdev_count
), ctx
->fs_blockdev_count
);
208 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u fifo\n", "%12u fifos\n", ctx
->fs_fifo_count
),
210 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u link\n", "%12u links\n", num_links
),
211 ctx
->fs_links_count
- dir_links
);
212 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u symbolic link", "%12u symbolic links",
213 ctx
->fs_symlinks_count
), ctx
->fs_symlinks_count
);
214 log_out(ctx
, P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n",
215 " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
216 ctx
->fs_fast_symlinks_count
),
217 ctx
->fs_fast_symlinks_count
);
218 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u socket\n", "%12u sockets\n",
219 ctx
->fs_sockets_count
),
220 ctx
->fs_sockets_count
);
221 log_out(ctx
, "------------\n");
222 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u file\n", "%12u files\n", num_files
),
226 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx
)
231 retval
= ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
234 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval
,
235 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
236 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
241 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
242 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
243 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
245 if ((!(ctx
->mount_flags
& (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
| EXT2_MF_BUSY
))) ||
246 ((ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_ISROOT
) &&
247 (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
) &&
248 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK
)))
251 if (((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) ||
252 ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FORCE
) &&
253 (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
))) &&
254 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK
)) {
255 if (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
)
256 log_out(ctx
, _("Warning! %s is mounted.\n"),
257 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
259 log_out(ctx
, _("Warning! %s is in use.\n"),
260 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
264 if (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
)
265 log_out(ctx
, _("%s is mounted.\n"), ctx
->filesystem_name
);
267 log_out(ctx
, _("%s is in use.\n"), ctx
->filesystem_name
);
268 if (!ctx
->interactive
|| ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_BUSY
)
269 fatal_error(ctx
, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
270 puts("\007\007\007\007");
271 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("\n\nWARNING!!! "
272 "The filesystem is mounted. "
273 "If you continue you ***WILL***\n"
274 "cause ***SEVERE*** filesystem damage.\n\n"));
275 puts("\007\007\007");
276 cont
= ask_yn(ctx
, _("Do you really want to continue"), 0);
278 printf("%s", _("check aborted.\n"));
284 static int is_on_batt(void)
288 char tmp
[80], tmp2
[80], fname
[80];
292 f
= fopen("/sys/class/power_supply/AC/online", "r");
294 if (fscanf(f
, "%u\n", &acflag
) == 1) {
300 f
= fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
302 if (fscanf(f
, "%s %s %s %x", tmp
, tmp
, tmp
, &acflag
) != 4)
305 return (acflag
!= 1);
307 d
= opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
309 while ((de
=readdir(d
)) != NULL
) {
310 if (!strncmp(".", de
->d_name
, 1))
312 snprintf(fname
, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
314 f
= fopen(fname
, "r");
317 if (fscanf(f
, "%s %s", tmp2
, tmp
) != 2)
320 if (strncmp(tmp
, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
331 * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
332 * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK. Under some conditions it will print a
333 * message explaining why a check is being forced.
335 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx
)
337 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
338 struct problem_context pctx
;
339 const char *reason
= NULL
;
340 unsigned int reason_arg
= 0;
342 int batt
= is_on_batt();
343 int defer_check_on_battery
;
344 int broken_system_clock
;
347 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_PROBLEMS_FIXED
)
350 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "broken_system_clock",
351 0, 0, &broken_system_clock
);
352 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE
)
353 broken_system_clock
= 1;
354 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options",
355 "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
356 &defer_check_on_battery
);
357 if (!defer_check_on_battery
)
360 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FORCE
) || bad_blocks_file
|| cflag
)
363 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY
)
366 lastcheck
= fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
;
367 if (lastcheck
> ctx
->now
)
368 lastcheck
-= ctx
->time_fudge
;
369 if ((fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
) ||
370 !ext2fs_test_valid(fs
))
371 reason
= _(" contains a file system with errors");
372 else if ((fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
) == 0)
373 reason
= _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
374 else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx
))
375 reason
= _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
376 else if ((fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
> 0) &&
377 (fs
->super
->s_mnt_count
>=
378 (unsigned) fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
)) {
379 reason
= _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
380 reason_arg
= fs
->super
->s_mnt_count
;
381 if (batt
&& (fs
->super
->s_mnt_count
<
382 (unsigned) fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
*2))
384 } else if (!broken_system_clock
&& fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
&&
385 (ctx
->now
< lastcheck
)) {
386 reason
= _(" has filesystem last checked time in the future");
389 } else if (!broken_system_clock
&& fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
&&
390 ((ctx
->now
- lastcheck
) >=
391 ((time_t) fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
))) {
392 reason
= _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
393 reason_arg
= (ctx
->now
- fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
)/(3600*24);
394 if (batt
&& ((ctx
->now
- fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
) <
395 fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
*2))
399 log_out(ctx
, "%s", ctx
->device_name
);
400 log_out(ctx
, reason
, reason_arg
);
401 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _(", check forced.\n"));
406 * Update the global counts from the block group counts. This
407 * is needed since modern kernels don't update the global
408 * counts so as to avoid locking the entire file system. So
409 * if the filesystem is not unmounted cleanly, the global
410 * counts may not be accurate. Update them here if we can,
411 * for the benefit of users who might examine the file system
412 * using dumpe2fs. (This is for cosmetic reasons only.)
414 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
415 pctx
.ino
= fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
;
416 pctx
.ino2
= ctx
->free_inodes
;
417 if ((pctx
.ino
!= pctx
.ino2
) &&
418 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) &&
419 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_FREE_INODE_COUNT
, &pctx
)) {
420 fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
= ctx
->free_inodes
;
421 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
423 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
424 pctx
.blk
= ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs
->super
);
425 pctx
.blk2
= ctx
->free_blocks
;
426 if ((pctx
.blk
!= pctx
.blk2
) &&
427 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) &&
428 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT
, &pctx
)) {
429 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs
->super
, ctx
->free_blocks
);
430 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
433 /* Print the summary message when we're skipping a full check */
434 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %llu/%llu blocks"),
436 fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
- fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
,
437 fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
,
438 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
) -
439 ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs
->super
),
440 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
));
442 if (fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
> 0) {
443 next_check
= fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
- fs
->super
->s_mnt_count
;
447 if (!broken_system_clock
&& fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
&&
448 ((ctx
->now
- fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
) >= fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
))
450 if (next_check
<= 5) {
451 if (next_check
== 1) {
454 _(" (check deferred; on battery)"));
457 _(" (check after next mount)"));
459 log_out(ctx
, _(" (check in %ld mounts)"),
464 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
465 e2fsck_free_context(ctx
);
470 * For completion notice
476 static struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl
= {
477 5, { 0, 70, 90, 92, 95, 100 }
479 static char bar
[128], spaces
[128];
481 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl
*tbl
, int pass
, int curr
,
488 if (pass
> tbl
->max_pass
|| max
== 0)
490 percent
= ((float) curr
) / ((float) max
);
491 return ((percent
* (tbl
->table
[pass
] - tbl
->table
[pass
-1]))
492 + tbl
->table
[pass
-1]);
495 void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx
)
497 if (!(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR
))
500 printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx
->start_meta
, spaces
+ (sizeof(spaces
) - 80),
503 ctx
->flags
&= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR
;
506 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx
, const char *label
, float percent
,
509 static const char spinner
[] = "\\|/-";
516 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS
)
520 * Calculate the new progress position. If the
521 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
524 fixed_percent
= (int) ((10 * percent
) + 0.5);
525 if (ctx
->progress_last_percent
== fixed_percent
)
527 ctx
->progress_last_percent
= fixed_percent
;
530 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
531 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
534 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
535 tick
= (tv
.tv_sec
<< 3) + (tv
.tv_usec
/ (1000000 / 8));
536 if ((tick
== ctx
->progress_last_time
) &&
537 (fixed_percent
!= 0) && (fixed_percent
!= 1000))
539 ctx
->progress_last_time
= tick
;
542 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
543 * will be on the screen
545 ctx
->progress_pos
= (ctx
->progress_pos
+1) & 3;
546 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR
;
548 dpywidth
= 66 - strlen(label
);
549 dpywidth
= 8 * (dpywidth
/ 8);
553 i
= ((percent
* dpywidth
) + 50) / 100;
554 printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx
->start_meta
, label
,
555 bar
+ (sizeof(bar
) - (i
+1)),
556 spaces
+ (sizeof(spaces
) - (dpywidth
- i
+ 1)));
557 if (fixed_percent
== 1000)
560 fputc(spinner
[ctx
->progress_pos
& 3], stdout
);
561 printf(" %4.1f%% ", percent
);
563 printf("%u\r", dpynum
);
565 fputs(" \r", stdout
);
566 fputs(ctx
->stop_meta
, stdout
);
568 if (fixed_percent
== 1000)
569 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx
);
575 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx
, int pass
,
576 unsigned long cur
, unsigned long max
)
584 if (ctx
->progress_fd
) {
585 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d %lu %lu %s\n",
586 pass
, cur
, max
, ctx
->device_name
);
587 write_all(ctx
->progress_fd
, buf
, strlen(buf
));
589 percent
= calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl
, pass
, cur
, max
);
590 e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx
, ctx
->device_name
,
596 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
599 * Make sure 0,1,2 file descriptors are open, so that we don't open
600 * the filesystem using the same file descriptor as stdout or stderr.
602 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
607 fd
= open("/dev/null", O_RDWR
);
609 fprintf(stderr
, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
618 static void signal_progress_on(int sig
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
620 e2fsck_t ctx
= e2fsck_global_ctx
;
625 ctx
->progress
= e2fsck_update_progress
;
628 static void signal_progress_off(int sig
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
630 e2fsck_t ctx
= e2fsck_global_ctx
;
635 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx
);
639 static void signal_cancel(int sig
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
641 e2fsck_t ctx
= e2fsck_global_ctx
;
646 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL
;
650 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx
, const char *opts
)
652 char *buf
, *token
, *next
, *p
, *arg
;
654 int extended_usage
= 0;
655 unsigned long long reada_kb
;
657 buf
= string_copy(ctx
, opts
, 0);
658 for (token
= buf
; token
&& *token
; token
= next
) {
659 p
= strchr(token
, ',');
665 arg
= strchr(token
, '=');
670 if (strcmp(token
, "ea_ver") == 0) {
675 ea_ver
= strtoul(arg
, &p
, 0);
677 ((ea_ver
!= 1) && (ea_ver
!= 2))) {
678 fprintf(stderr
, "%s",
679 _("Invalid EA version.\n"));
683 ctx
->ext_attr_ver
= ea_ver
;
684 } else if (strcmp(token
, "readahead_kb") == 0) {
689 reada_kb
= strtoull(arg
, &p
, 0);
691 fprintf(stderr
, "%s",
692 _("Invalid readahead buffer size.\n"));
696 ctx
->readahead_kb
= reada_kb
;
697 } else if (strcmp(token
, "fragcheck") == 0) {
698 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK
;
700 } else if (strcmp(token
, "journal_only") == 0) {
705 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY
;
706 } else if (strcmp(token
, "discard") == 0) {
707 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_DISCARD
;
709 } else if (strcmp(token
, "nodiscard") == 0) {
710 ctx
->options
&= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD
;
712 } else if (strcmp(token
, "no_optimize_extents") == 0) {
713 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS
;
715 } else if (strcmp(token
, "log_filename") == 0) {
719 ctx
->log_fn
= string_copy(ctx
, arg
, 0);
721 } else if (strcmp(token
, "bmap2extent") == 0) {
722 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP
;
724 } else if (strcmp(token
, "fixes_only") == 0) {
725 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY
;
728 fprintf(stderr
, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
735 if (extended_usage
) {
736 fputs(("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
737 "and may take an argument which\n"
738 "is set off by an equals ('=') sign. "
739 "Valid extended options are:\n"), stderr
);
740 fputs(("\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n"), stderr
);
741 fputs(("\tfragcheck\n"), stderr
);
742 fputs(("\tjournal_only\n"), stderr
);
743 fputs(("\tdiscard\n"), stderr
);
744 fputs(("\tnodiscard\n"), stderr
);
745 fputs(("\treadahead_kb=<buffer size>\n"), stderr
);
746 fputs(("\tbmap2extent\n"), stderr
);
752 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename
, long err
, int line_num
)
755 _("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
756 filename
, line_num
, error_message(err
));
760 static const char *config_fn
[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR
"/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
762 static errcode_t
PRS(int argc
, char *argv
[], e2fsck_t
*ret_ctx
)
767 extern void *mallwatch
;
774 char *extended_opts
= 0;
776 int res
; /* result of sscanf */
777 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
780 unsigned long long phys_mem_kb
;
782 retval
= e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx
);
787 e2fsck_global_ctx
= ctx
;
789 setvbuf(stdout
, NULL
, _IONBF
, BUFSIZ
);
790 setvbuf(stderr
, NULL
, _IONBF
, BUFSIZ
);
791 if (getenv("E2FSCK_FORCE_INTERACTIVE") || (isatty(0) && isatty(1))) {
792 ctx
->interactive
= 1;
794 ctx
->start_meta
[0] = '\001';
795 ctx
->stop_meta
[0] = '\002';
797 memset(bar
, '=', sizeof(bar
)-1);
798 memset(spaces
, ' ', sizeof(spaces
)-1);
799 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table
);
800 add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table
);
801 blkid_get_cache(&ctx
->blkid
, NULL
);
804 ctx
->program_name
= *argv
;
806 ctx
->program_name
= "e2fsck";
808 phys_mem_kb
= get_memory_size() / 1024;
809 ctx
->readahead_kb
= ~0ULL;
810 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDkz:")) != EOF
)
813 ctx
->progress
= e2fsck_update_progress
;
814 res
= sscanf(optarg
, "%d", &ctx
->progress_fd
);
818 if (ctx
->progress_fd
< 0) {
820 ctx
->progress_fd
= ctx
->progress_fd
* -1;
822 if (!ctx
->progress_fd
)
824 /* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
825 fd
= dup(ctx
->progress_fd
);
828 _("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
830 error_message(errno
));
832 _("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
837 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS
;
840 extended_opts
= optarg
;
844 if (ctx
->options
& (E2F_OPT_YES
|E2F_OPT_NO
)) {
847 _("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
849 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_PREEN
;
852 if (ctx
->options
& (E2F_OPT_YES
|E2F_OPT_PREEN
))
854 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_NO
;
857 if (ctx
->options
& (E2F_OPT_PREEN
|E2F_OPT_NO
))
859 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_YES
;
862 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
863 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_TIME
)
864 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_TIME2
;
866 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_TIME
;
868 fprintf(stderr
, _("The -t option is not "
869 "supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
874 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK
;
875 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS
;
878 /* What we do by default, anyway! */
881 res
= sscanf(optarg
, "%llu", &ctx
->use_superblock
);
884 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED
;
887 ctx
->blocksize
= atoi(optarg
);
890 res
= sscanf(optarg
, "%d", &ctx
->inode_buffer_blocks
);
895 ctx
->journal_name
= blkid_get_devname(ctx
->blkid
,
897 if (!ctx
->journal_name
) {
898 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0,
899 _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
905 res
= sscanf(optarg
, "%d", &ctx
->process_inode_size
);
910 replace_bad_blocks
++;
913 free(bad_blocks_file
);
914 bad_blocks_file
= string_copy(ctx
, optarg
, 0);
917 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_DEBUG
;
920 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FORCE
;
929 show_version_only
= 1;
933 mallwatch
= (void *) strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
937 ctx
->device_name
= string_copy(ctx
, optarg
, 0);
943 ctx
->undo_file
= optarg
;
948 if (show_version_only
)
950 if (optind
!= argc
- 1)
952 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) &&
953 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS
)) {
954 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
955 _("The -n and -D options are incompatible."));
958 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) && cflag
) {
959 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
960 _("The -n and -c options are incompatible."));
963 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) && bad_blocks_file
) {
964 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
965 _("The -n and -l/-L options are incompatible."));
968 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
)
969 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_READONLY
;
971 ctx
->io_options
= strchr(argv
[optind
], '?');
973 *ctx
->io_options
++ = 0;
974 ctx
->filesystem_name
= blkid_get_devname(ctx
->blkid
, argv
[optind
], 0);
975 if (!ctx
->filesystem_name
) {
976 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
981 parse_extended_opts(ctx
, extended_opts
);
983 /* Complain about mutually exclusive rebuilding activities */
984 if (getenv("E2FSCK_FIXES_ONLY"))
985 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY
;
986 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS
) &&
987 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY
)) {
988 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
989 _("The -D and -E fixes_only options are incompatible."));
992 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP
) &&
993 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY
)) {
994 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
995 _("The -E bmap2extent and fixes_only options are incompatible."));
999 if ((cp
= getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL
)
1001 profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report
);
1002 profile_init(config_fn
, &ctx
->profile
);
1004 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "report_time", 0, 0,
1007 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_TIME
| E2F_OPT_TIME2
;
1008 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "report_verbose", 0, 0,
1013 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "no_optimize_extents",
1016 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_NOOPT_EXTENTS
;
1018 if (ctx
->readahead_kb
== ~0ULL) {
1019 profile_get_integer(ctx
->profile
, "options",
1020 "readahead_mem_pct", 0, -1, &c
);
1021 if (c
>= 0 && c
<= 100)
1022 ctx
->readahead_kb
= phys_mem_kb
* c
/ 100;
1023 profile_get_integer(ctx
->profile
, "options",
1024 "readahead_kb", 0, -1, &c
);
1026 ctx
->readahead_kb
= c
;
1027 if (ctx
->readahead_kb
!= ~0ULL &&
1028 ctx
->readahead_kb
> phys_mem_kb
)
1029 ctx
->readahead_kb
= phys_mem_kb
;
1032 /* Turn off discard in read-only mode */
1033 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) &&
1034 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_DISCARD
))
1035 ctx
->options
&= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD
;
1038 fd
= open(ctx
->filesystem_name
, O_RDONLY
, 0);
1040 com_err("open", errno
,
1041 _("while opening %s for flushing"),
1042 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1043 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1045 if ((retval
= ext2fs_sync_device(fd
, 1))) {
1046 com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval
,
1047 _("while trying to flush %s"),
1048 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1049 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1053 if (cflag
&& bad_blocks_file
) {
1054 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", _("The -c and the -l/-L options may not "
1055 "be both used at the same time.\n"));
1058 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
1060 * Set up signal action
1062 memset(&sa
, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction
));
1063 sa
.sa_handler
= signal_cancel
;
1064 sigaction(SIGINT
, &sa
, 0);
1065 sigaction(SIGTERM
, &sa
, 0);
1067 sa
.sa_flags
= SA_RESTART
;
1069 sa
.sa_handler
= signal_progress_on
;
1070 sigaction(SIGUSR1
, &sa
, 0);
1071 sa
.sa_handler
= signal_progress_off
;
1072 sigaction(SIGUSR2
, &sa
, 0);
1075 /* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks */
1077 char *oldpath
= getenv("PATH");
1079 int len
= sizeof(PATH_SET
) + 1;
1082 len
+= strlen(oldpath
);
1084 newpath
= malloc(len
);
1086 fatal_error(ctx
, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
1087 strcpy(newpath
, PATH_SET
);
1090 strcat(newpath
, ":");
1091 strcat(newpath
, oldpath
);
1095 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
1096 jbd_debug
= getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
1098 res
= sscanf(jbd_debug
, "%d", &journal_enable_debug
);
1101 _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
1110 fprintf(stderr
, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
1115 static errcode_t
try_open_fs(e2fsck_t ctx
, int flags
, io_manager io_ptr
,
1116 ext2_filsys
*ret_fs
)
1121 if (ctx
->superblock
&& ctx
->blocksize
) {
1122 retval
= ext2fs_open2(ctx
->filesystem_name
, ctx
->io_options
,
1123 flags
, ctx
->superblock
, ctx
->blocksize
,
1125 } else if (ctx
->superblock
) {
1127 for (blocksize
= EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
;
1128 blocksize
<= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
; blocksize
*= 2) {
1130 ext2fs_free(*ret_fs
);
1133 retval
= ext2fs_open2(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
1134 ctx
->io_options
, flags
,
1135 ctx
->superblock
, blocksize
,
1141 retval
= ext2fs_open2(ctx
->filesystem_name
, ctx
->io_options
,
1142 flags
, 0, 0, io_ptr
, ret_fs
);
1145 (*ret_fs
)->priv_data
= ctx
;
1146 e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(*ret_fs
, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
,
1152 static const char *my_ver_string
= E2FSPROGS_VERSION
;
1153 static const char *my_ver_date
= E2FSPROGS_DATE
;
1155 static errcode_t
e2fsck_check_mmp(ext2_filsys fs
, e2fsck_t ctx
)
1157 struct mmp_struct
*mmp_s
;
1158 unsigned int mmp_check_interval
;
1159 errcode_t retval
= 0;
1160 struct problem_context pctx
;
1161 unsigned int wait_time
= 0;
1163 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1164 if (fs
->mmp_buf
== NULL
) {
1165 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(fs
->blocksize
, &fs
->mmp_buf
);
1170 retval
= ext2fs_mmp_read(fs
, fs
->super
->s_mmp_block
, fs
->mmp_buf
);
1174 mmp_s
= fs
->mmp_buf
;
1176 mmp_check_interval
= fs
->super
->s_mmp_update_interval
;
1177 if (mmp_check_interval
< EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL
)
1178 mmp_check_interval
= EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL
;
1181 * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
1182 * check_interval from the superblock.
1184 if (mmp_s
->mmp_check_interval
> mmp_check_interval
)
1185 mmp_check_interval
= mmp_s
->mmp_check_interval
;
1187 wait_time
= mmp_check_interval
* 2 + 1;
1189 if (mmp_s
->mmp_seq
== EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN
)
1191 else if (mmp_s
->mmp_seq
== EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK
)
1192 retval
= EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON
;
1193 else if (mmp_s
->mmp_seq
> EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX
)
1194 retval
= EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ
;
1199 /* Print warning if e2fck will wait for more than 20 secs. */
1200 if (verbose
|| wait_time
> EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL
* 4) {
1201 log_out(ctx
, _("MMP interval is %u seconds and total wait "
1202 "time is %u seconds. Please wait...\n"),
1203 mmp_check_interval
, wait_time
* 2);
1210 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_BAD_BLOCK
) {
1211 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_BLK
, &pctx
)) {
1212 fs
->super
->s_mmp_block
= 0;
1213 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1216 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED
) {
1217 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1218 _("while checking MMP block"));
1219 dump_mmp_msg(fs
->mmp_buf
, NULL
);
1220 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON
||
1221 retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ
) {
1222 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1223 _("while checking MMP block"));
1224 dump_mmp_msg(fs
->mmp_buf
,
1225 _("If you are sure the filesystem is not "
1226 "in use on any node, run:\n"
1227 "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp {device}'\n"));
1228 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID
) {
1229 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_MAGIC
, &pctx
)) {
1230 ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs
);
1233 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_CSUM_INVALID
) {
1234 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_MMP_CSUM_INVALID
, &pctx
)) {
1235 ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs
);
1239 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1240 _("while reading MMP block"));
1244 static int e2fsck_setup_tdb(e2fsck_t ctx
, io_manager
*io_ptr
)
1246 errcode_t retval
= ENOMEM
;
1247 char *tdb_dir
= NULL
, *tdb_file
= NULL
;
1248 char *dev_name
, *tmp_name
;
1249 int free_tdb_dir
= 0;
1251 /* (re)open a specific undo file */
1252 if (ctx
->undo_file
&& ctx
->undo_file
[0] != 0) {
1253 retval
= set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr
);
1256 *io_ptr
= undo_io_manager
;
1257 retval
= set_undo_io_backup_file(ctx
->undo_file
);
1260 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
1261 "using the command:\n"
1262 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
1263 ctx
->undo_file
, ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1268 * Configuration via a conf file would be
1271 tdb_dir
= getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
1273 profile_get_string(ctx
->profile
, "defaults",
1274 "undo_dir", 0, "/var/lib/e2fsprogs",
1279 if (!strcmp(tdb_dir
, "none") || (tdb_dir
[0] == 0) ||
1280 access(tdb_dir
, W_OK
)) {
1286 tmp_name
= strdup(ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1289 dev_name
= basename(tmp_name
);
1290 tdb_file
= malloc(strlen(tdb_dir
) + 8 + strlen(dev_name
) + 7 + 1);
1295 sprintf(tdb_file
, "%s/e2fsck-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir
, dev_name
);
1298 if ((unlink(tdb_file
) < 0) && (errno
!= ENOENT
)) {
1300 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
,
1301 _("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file
);
1305 retval
= set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr
);
1308 *io_ptr
= undo_io_manager
;
1309 retval
= set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file
);
1312 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
1313 "using the command:\n"
1314 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"), tdb_file
, ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1326 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1327 _("while trying to setup undo file\n"));
1331 int main (int argc
, char *argv
[])
1333 errcode_t retval
= 0, retval2
= 0, orig_retval
= 0;
1334 int exit_value
= FSCK_OK
;
1337 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
;
1338 const char *lib_ver_date
;
1339 int my_ver
, lib_ver
;
1341 blk64_t orig_superblock
;
1342 struct problem_context pctx
;
1343 int flags
, run_result
, was_changed
;
1345 int sysval
, sys_page_size
= 4096;
1349 enum quota_type qtype
;
1351 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1360 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES
, "");
1361 setlocale(LC_CTYPE
, "");
1362 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME
, LOCALEDIR
);
1363 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME
);
1364 set_com_err_gettext(gettext
);
1366 my_ver
= ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string
);
1367 lib_ver
= ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date
);
1368 if (my_ver
> lib_ver
) {
1369 fprintf( stderr
, "%s",
1370 _("Error: ext2fs library version out of date!\n"));
1371 show_version_only
++;
1374 retval
= PRS(argc
, argv
, &ctx
);
1376 com_err("e2fsck", retval
, "%s",
1377 _("while trying to initialize program"));
1380 reserve_stdio_fds();
1382 set_up_logging(ctx
);
1385 fputs("E2fsck run: ", ctx
->logf
);
1386 for (i
= 0; i
< argc
; i
++) {
1388 fputc(' ', ctx
->logf
);
1389 fputs(argv
[i
], ctx
->logf
);
1391 fputc('\n', ctx
->logf
);
1394 init_resource_track(&ctx
->global_rtrack
, NULL
);
1395 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
) || show_version_only
)
1396 log_err(ctx
, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string
,
1399 if (show_version_only
) {
1400 log_err(ctx
, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
1401 error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE
), lib_ver_date
);
1407 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
) &&
1408 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) &&
1409 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_YES
)) {
1410 if (!ctx
->interactive
)
1412 _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
1414 ctx
->superblock
= ctx
->use_superblock
;
1416 flags
= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP
;
1418 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1419 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1420 io_ptr
= test_io_manager
;
1421 test_io_backing_manager
= unix_io_manager
;
1424 io_ptr
= unix_io_manager
;
1425 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR
;
1426 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "old_bitmaps", 0, 0,
1429 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS
;
1430 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) == 0) {
1431 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1432 if (!(ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_ISROOT
&&
1433 ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
))
1434 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE
;
1435 if ((ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
) &&
1436 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FORCE
))
1437 flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE
;
1440 if (ctx
->undo_file
) {
1441 retval
= e2fsck_setup_tdb(ctx
, &io_ptr
);
1446 ctx
->openfs_flags
= flags
;
1447 retval
= try_open_fs(ctx
, flags
, io_ptr
, &fs
);
1449 if (!ctx
->superblock
&& !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
) &&
1450 !(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED
) &&
1451 ((retval
== EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC
) ||
1452 (retval
== EXT2_ET_SB_CSUM_INVALID
) ||
1453 (retval
== EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK
) ||
1454 ((retval
== 0) && (retval2
= ext2fs_check_desc(fs
))))) {
1456 pctx
.errcode
= retval
;
1457 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_OPEN_FAILED
, &pctx
);
1460 pctx
.errcode
= retval2
;
1461 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_CHECK_DESC_FAILED
, &pctx
);
1464 if (retval2
== ENOMEM
|| retval2
== EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY
) {
1468 if (fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR
) {
1472 if (!fs
|| (fs
->group_desc_count
> 1)) {
1473 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
1475 retval
? _("Superblock invalid,") :
1476 _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
1477 orig_superblock
= ctx
->superblock
;
1478 get_backup_sb(ctx
, fs
, ctx
->filesystem_name
, io_ptr
);
1480 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
1481 orig_retval
= retval
;
1482 retval
= try_open_fs(ctx
, flags
, io_ptr
, &fs
);
1483 if ((orig_retval
== 0) && retval
!= 0) {
1485 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
1486 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: %s while using the "
1489 error_message(retval
));
1490 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: going back to original "
1493 ctx
->superblock
= orig_superblock
;
1494 retval
= try_open_fs(ctx
, flags
, io_ptr
, &fs
);
1498 if (((retval
== EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE
) ||
1499 (retval
== EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE
)) &&
1502 features
[0] = (sb
->s_feature_compat
&
1503 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1504 features
[1] = (sb
->s_feature_incompat
&
1505 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
);
1506 features
[2] = (sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1507 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1508 if (features
[0] || features
[1] || features
[2])
1509 goto print_unsupp_features
;
1514 retval
= orig_retval
;
1515 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, _("while trying to open %s"),
1516 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1517 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH
) {
1519 _("The filesystem revision is apparently "
1520 "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
1521 "(Or the filesystem superblock "
1522 "is corrupt)\n\n"));
1523 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT
, &pctx
);
1524 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ
)
1526 _("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
1527 else if ((retval
== EPERM
) || (retval
== EACCES
))
1528 log_out(ctx
, _("You must have %s access to the "
1529 "filesystem or be root\n"),
1530 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) ?
1532 else if (retval
== ENXIO
)
1534 _("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
1535 else if (retval
== EBUSY
)
1536 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("Filesystem mounted or opened "
1537 "exclusively by another program?\n"));
1538 else if (retval
== ENOENT
)
1540 _("Possibly non-existent device?\n"));
1542 else if (retval
== EROFS
)
1543 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("Disk write-protected; use the "
1544 "-n option to do a read-only\n"
1545 "check of the device.\n"));
1548 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT
, &pctx
);
1549 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC
)
1550 check_plausibility(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
1551 CHECK_FS_EXIST
, NULL
);
1553 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1556 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
1557 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
1558 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
1559 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
1560 * the backup superblocks anyway). With newer versions of the
1561 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
1562 * here just to be sure. (No, we don't support e2fsck running
1563 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
1564 * with, but just in case....)
1566 fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
1568 if (!(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE
)) {
1569 __u32 blocksize
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs
->super
);
1570 int need_restart
= 0;
1572 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
1576 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
1577 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
1578 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
1579 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
1580 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
1582 if (pctx
.errcode
== EBUSY
) {
1583 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
1586 ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
1590 if (pctx
.errcode
== EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED
)
1591 ctx
->num_blocks
= 0;
1592 else if (pctx
.errcode
) {
1593 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR
, &pctx
);
1594 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1595 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1597 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE
;
1606 if (sb
->s_rev_level
> E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV
) {
1607 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH
,
1608 _("while trying to open %s"),
1609 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1611 fatal_error(ctx
, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
1615 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
1616 * or informational messages to the user.
1618 if (ctx
->device_name
== 0 &&
1619 (sb
->s_volume_name
[0] != 0)) {
1620 ctx
->device_name
= string_copy(ctx
, sb
->s_volume_name
,
1621 sizeof(sb
->s_volume_name
));
1623 if (ctx
->device_name
== 0)
1624 ctx
->device_name
= string_copy(ctx
, ctx
->filesystem_name
, 0);
1625 for (cp
= ctx
->device_name
; *cp
; cp
++)
1626 if (isspace(*cp
) || *cp
== ':')
1629 ehandler_init(fs
->io
);
1631 if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs
->super
) &&
1632 (flags
& EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP
)) {
1633 if (e2fsck_check_mmp(fs
, ctx
))
1634 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1637 * Restart in order to reopen fs but this time start mmp.
1639 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
1640 flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP
;
1645 fprintf(ctx
->logf
, "Filesystem UUID: %s\n",
1646 e2p_uuid2str(sb
->s_uuid
));
1649 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
1651 if ((ctx
->mount_flags
& (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
| EXT2_MF_BUSY
)) == 0) {
1652 retval
= e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx
);
1654 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
,
1655 _("while checking journal for %s"),
1658 _("Cannot proceed with file system check"));
1663 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery. If so,
1664 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
1666 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb
)) {
1667 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) {
1669 _("Warning: skipping journal recovery because "
1670 "doing a read-only filesystem check.\n"));
1671 io_channel_flush(ctx
->fs
->io
);
1673 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED
) {
1675 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
1676 * journal twice. This should never
1677 * happen, unless the hardware or
1678 * device driver is being bogus.
1680 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0,
1681 _("unable to set superblock flags "
1682 "on %s\n"), ctx
->device_name
);
1683 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1685 retval
= e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx
);
1686 if (retval
== EFSBADCRC
) {
1687 log_out(ctx
, _("Journal checksum error "
1690 } else if (retval
== EFSCORRUPTED
) {
1691 log_out(ctx
, _("Journal corrupted in %s\n"),
1693 } else if (retval
) {
1694 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
,
1695 _("while recovering journal of %s"),
1698 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
1699 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED
;
1705 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets. We need to
1706 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
1708 features
[0] = sb
->s_feature_compat
& ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP
;
1709 features
[1] = sb
->s_feature_incompat
& ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
;
1710 features
[2] = (sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1711 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1712 print_unsupp_features
:
1713 if (features
[0] || features
[1] || features
[2]) {
1715 __u32
*mask
= features
, m
;
1717 log_err(ctx
, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
1718 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1720 for (i
=0; i
<3; i
++,mask
++) {
1721 for (j
=0,m
=1; j
< 32; j
++, m
<<=1) {
1724 e2p_feature2string(i
, m
));
1732 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
1733 * master superblock has been trashed. So we mark the
1734 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
1736 if (ctx
->superblock
&&
1737 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
))
1738 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1741 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize. If
1742 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
1743 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
1746 sysval
= sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE
);
1748 sys_page_size
= sysval
;
1749 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
1750 ctx
->blocks_per_page
= sys_page_size
/ fs
->blocksize
;
1751 if (ctx
->blocks_per_page
== 0)
1752 ctx
->blocks_per_page
= 1;
1754 if (ctx
->superblock
)
1755 set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC
, PRL_LATCHED
, 0);
1756 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs
);
1757 check_super_block(ctx
);
1758 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
1759 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1761 check_resize_inode(ctx
);
1762 if (bad_blocks_file
)
1763 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx
, bad_blocks_file
, replace_bad_blocks
);
1765 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx
, 0, !keep_bad_blocks
); /* Test disk */
1766 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
1767 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1770 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
1772 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs
);
1774 retval
= ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs
, &fs
->badblocks
);
1776 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: %s while reading bad blocks inode\n"),
1777 ctx
->program_name
, error_message(retval
));
1779 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("This doesn't bode well, "
1780 "but we'll try to go on...\n"));
1784 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
1785 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
1786 * find the default journal size.
1788 if (sb
->s_jnl_backup_type
== EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS
)
1789 journal_size
= (sb
->s_jnl_blocks
[15] << (32 - 20)) |
1790 (sb
->s_jnl_blocks
[16] >> 20);
1794 if (ext2fs_has_feature_quota(sb
)) {
1795 /* Quotas were enabled. Do quota accounting during fsck. */
1796 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1797 pctx
.errcode
= quota_init_context(&ctx
->qctx
, ctx
->fs
, 0);
1799 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_QUOTA_INIT_CTX
, &pctx
);
1800 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1804 run_result
= e2fsck_run(ctx
);
1805 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx
);
1807 if (!ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
&&
1808 (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE
)) {
1809 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL
, &pctx
)) {
1810 if (journal_size
< 1024)
1811 journal_size
= ext2fs_default_journal_size(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
));
1812 if (journal_size
< 0) {
1813 ext2fs_clear_feature_journal(fs
->super
);
1814 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
1815 log_out(ctx
, "%s: Couldn't determine "
1816 "journal size\n", ctx
->program_name
);
1819 log_out(ctx
, _("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
1822 retval
= ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs
,
1825 log_out(ctx
, "%s: while trying to create "
1826 "journal\n", error_message(retval
));
1829 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _(" Done.\n"));
1831 _("\n*** journal has been regenerated ***\n"));
1836 if (run_result
& E2F_FLAG_ABORT
) {
1837 fatal_error(ctx
, _("aborted"));
1838 } else if (run_result
& E2F_FLAG_CANCEL
) {
1839 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx
->device_name
?
1840 ctx
->device_name
: ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1841 exit_value
|= FSCK_CANCELED
;
1842 } else if (ctx
->qctx
&& !ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
) {
1845 for (qtype
= 0; qtype
< MAXQUOTAS
; qtype
++) {
1846 if (*quota_sb_inump(sb
, qtype
) == 0)
1850 retval
= quota_compare_and_update(ctx
->qctx
, qtype
,
1852 if ((retval
|| needs_writeout
) &&
1853 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_UPDATE_QUOTAS
, &pctx
)) {
1854 pctx
.errcode
= quota_write_inode(ctx
->qctx
,
1857 (void) fix_problem(ctx
,
1858 PR_6_WRITE_QUOTAS
, &pctx
);
1861 quota_release_context(&ctx
->qctx
);
1864 if (run_result
== E2F_FLAG_RESTART
) {
1866 _("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
1867 retval
= e2fsck_reset_context(ctx
);
1869 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1870 _("while resetting context"));
1871 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1873 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
1878 mtrace_print("Cleanup");
1880 was_changed
= ext2fs_test_changed(fs
);
1881 if (!(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN
) &&
1882 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
)) {
1883 if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs
)) {
1884 if (!(sb
->s_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
))
1885 exit_value
|= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
1886 sb
->s_state
= EXT2_VALID_FS
;
1887 if (check_backup_super_block(ctx
))
1888 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
1890 sb
->s_state
&= ~EXT2_VALID_FS
;
1891 if (!(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE
))
1892 sb
->s_lastcheck
= ctx
->now
;
1893 sb
->s_mnt_count
= 0;
1894 memset(((char *) sb
) + EXT4_S_ERR_START
, 0, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN
);
1895 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ctx
->fs
);
1897 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_SET_BG_CHECKSUM
, &pctx
);
1898 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1901 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
)) {
1902 e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx
);
1903 if (fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY
) {
1904 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_flush(ctx
->fs
);
1906 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_FLUSH_FILESYSTEM
, &pctx
);
1908 pctx
.errcode
= io_channel_flush(ctx
->fs
->io
);
1910 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_IO_FLUSH
, &pctx
);
1914 int fs_fixed
= (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_PROBLEMS_FIXED
);
1917 exit_value
|= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
1918 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
)) {
1919 #if 0 /* Do this later; it breaks too many tests' golden outputs */
1920 log_out(ctx
, fs_fixed
?
1921 _("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM ERRORS "
1922 "CORRECTED *****\n") :
1923 _("%s: File system was modified.\n"),
1927 _("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
1931 if (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_ISROOT
) {
1932 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: ***** REBOOT SYSTEM *****\n"),
1934 exit_value
|= FSCK_REBOOT
;
1937 if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs
) ||
1938 ((exit_value
& FSCK_CANCELED
) &&
1939 (sb
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
))) {
1940 log_out(ctx
, _("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
1941 "errors **********\n\n"), ctx
->device_name
);
1942 exit_value
|= FSCK_UNCORRECTED
;
1943 exit_value
&= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
1945 if (exit_value
& FSCK_CANCELED
) {
1946 int allow_cancellation
;
1948 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options",
1949 "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
1950 &allow_cancellation
);
1951 exit_value
&= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
1952 if (allow_cancellation
&& ext2fs_test_valid(fs
) &&
1953 (sb
->s_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
) &&
1954 !(sb
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
))
1959 print_resource_track(ctx
, NULL
, &ctx
->global_rtrack
, ctx
->fs
->io
);
1961 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
1962 free(ctx
->journal_name
);
1965 fprintf(ctx
->logf
, "Exit status: %d\n", exit_value
);
1966 e2fsck_free_context(ctx
);
1967 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table
);
1968 remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table
);