2 * unix.c - The unix-specific code for e2fsck
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
12 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* for inclusion of sa_handler in Solaris */
36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
43 #include <sys/types.h>
51 #include "et/com_err.h"
53 #include "support/plausible.h"
57 #include "../version.h"
59 /* Command line options */
60 static int cflag
; /* check disk */
61 static int show_version_only
;
64 static int replace_bad_blocks
;
65 static int keep_bad_blocks
;
66 static char *bad_blocks_file
;
68 e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx
; /* Try your very best not to use this! */
70 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG /* Enabled by configure --enable-jbd-debug */
71 int journal_enable_debug
= -1;
74 static void usage(e2fsck_t ctx
)
77 _("Usage: %s [-panyrcdfvtDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]\n"
78 "\t\t[-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size]\n"
79 "\t\t[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]\n"
80 "\t\t[-E extended-options] [-z undo_file] device\n"),
83 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", _("\nEmergency help:\n"
84 " -p Automatic repair (no questions)\n"
85 " -n Make no changes to the filesystem\n"
86 " -y Assume \"yes\" to all questions\n"
87 " -c Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n"
88 " -f Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n"));
89 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", _(""
91 " -b superblock Use alternative superblock\n"
92 " -B blocksize Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n"
93 " -j external_journal Set location of the external journal\n"
94 " -l bad_blocks_file Add to badblocks list\n"
95 " -L bad_blocks_file Set badblocks list\n"
96 " -z undo_file Create an undo file\n"
102 static void show_stats(e2fsck_t ctx
)
104 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
105 ext2_ino_t inodes
, inodes_used
;
106 blk64_t blocks
, blocks_used
;
107 unsigned int dir_links
;
108 unsigned int num_files
, num_links
;
110 int frag_percent_file
, frag_percent_dir
, frag_percent_total
;
111 int i
, j
, printed
= 0;
113 dir_links
= 2 * ctx
->fs_directory_count
- 1;
114 num_files
= ctx
->fs_total_count
- dir_links
;
115 num_links
= ctx
->fs_links_count
- dir_links
;
116 inodes
= fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
;
117 inodes_used
= (fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
-
118 fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
);
119 blocks
= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
);
120 blocks_used
= (ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
) -
121 ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs
->super
));
123 frag_percent_file
= (10000 * ctx
->fs_fragmented
) / inodes_used
;
124 frag_percent_file
= (frag_percent_file
+ 5) / 10;
126 frag_percent_dir
= (10000 * ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
) / inodes_used
;
127 frag_percent_dir
= (frag_percent_dir
+ 5) / 10;
129 frag_percent_total
= ((10000 * (ctx
->fs_fragmented
+
130 ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
))
132 frag_percent_total
= (frag_percent_total
+ 5) / 10;
135 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: %u/%u files (%0d.%d%% non-contiguous), "
136 "%llu/%llu blocks\n"),
137 ctx
->device_name
, inodes_used
, inodes
,
138 frag_percent_total
/ 10, frag_percent_total
% 10,
139 blocks_used
, blocks
);
142 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "report_features", 0, 0,
145 log_out(ctx
, "\nFilesystem features:");
146 mask
= &ctx
->fs
->super
->s_feature_compat
;
147 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++, mask
++) {
148 for (j
= 0, m
= 1; j
< 32; j
++, m
<<= 1) {
151 e2p_feature2string(i
, m
));
157 log_out(ctx
, " (none)");
161 log_out(ctx
, P_("\n%12u inode used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
162 "\n%12u inodes used (%2.2f%%, out of %u)\n",
163 inodes_used
), inodes_used
,
164 100.0 * inodes_used
/ inodes
, inodes
);
165 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u non-contiguous file (%0d.%d%%)\n",
166 "%12u non-contiguous files (%0d.%d%%)\n",
168 ctx
->fs_fragmented
, frag_percent_file
/ 10,
169 frag_percent_file
% 10);
170 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u non-contiguous directory (%0d.%d%%)\n",
171 "%12u non-contiguous directories (%0d.%d%%)\n",
172 ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
),
173 ctx
->fs_fragmented_dir
, frag_percent_dir
/ 10,
174 frag_percent_dir
% 10);
175 log_out(ctx
, _(" # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: "
177 ctx
->fs_ind_count
, ctx
->fs_dind_count
, ctx
->fs_tind_count
);
179 for (j
=MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT
-1; j
>=0; j
--)
180 if (ctx
->extent_depth_count
[j
])
183 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _(" Extent depth histogram: "));
184 for (i
=0; i
< j
; i
++) {
187 log_out(ctx
, "%u", ctx
->extent_depth_count
[i
]);
192 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12llu block used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
193 "%12llu blocks used (%2.2f%%, out of %llu)\n",
195 blocks_used
, 100.0 * blocks_used
/ blocks
, blocks
);
196 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u bad block\n", "%12u bad blocks\n",
197 ctx
->fs_badblocks_count
), ctx
->fs_badblocks_count
);
198 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u large file\n", "%12u large files\n",
199 ctx
->large_files
), ctx
->large_files
);
200 log_out(ctx
, P_("\n%12u regular file\n", "\n%12u regular files\n",
201 ctx
->fs_regular_count
), ctx
->fs_regular_count
);
202 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u directory\n", "%12u directories\n",
203 ctx
->fs_directory_count
), ctx
->fs_directory_count
);
204 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u character device file\n",
205 "%12u character device files\n", ctx
->fs_chardev_count
),
206 ctx
->fs_chardev_count
);
207 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u block device file\n", "%12u block device files\n",
208 ctx
->fs_blockdev_count
), ctx
->fs_blockdev_count
);
209 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u fifo\n", "%12u fifos\n", ctx
->fs_fifo_count
),
211 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u link\n", "%12u links\n", num_links
),
212 ctx
->fs_links_count
- dir_links
);
213 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u symbolic link", "%12u symbolic links",
214 ctx
->fs_symlinks_count
), ctx
->fs_symlinks_count
);
215 log_out(ctx
, P_(" (%u fast symbolic link)\n",
216 " (%u fast symbolic links)\n",
217 ctx
->fs_fast_symlinks_count
),
218 ctx
->fs_fast_symlinks_count
);
219 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u socket\n", "%12u sockets\n",
220 ctx
->fs_sockets_count
),
221 ctx
->fs_sockets_count
);
222 log_out(ctx
, "------------\n");
223 log_out(ctx
, P_("%12u file\n", "%12u files\n", num_files
),
227 static void check_mount(e2fsck_t ctx
)
232 retval
= ext2fs_check_if_mounted(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
235 com_err("ext2fs_check_if_mount", retval
,
236 _("while determining whether %s is mounted."),
237 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
242 * If the filesystem isn't mounted, or it's the root
243 * filesystem and it's mounted read-only, and we're not doing
244 * a read/write check, then everything's fine.
246 if ((!(ctx
->mount_flags
& (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
| EXT2_MF_BUSY
))) ||
247 ((ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_ISROOT
) &&
248 (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
) &&
249 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK
)))
252 if (((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) ||
253 ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FORCE
) &&
254 (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
))) &&
255 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK
)) {
256 if (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
)
257 log_out(ctx
, _("Warning! %s is mounted.\n"),
258 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
260 log_out(ctx
, _("Warning! %s is in use.\n"),
261 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
265 if (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
)
266 log_out(ctx
, _("%s is mounted.\n"), ctx
->filesystem_name
);
268 log_out(ctx
, _("%s is in use.\n"), ctx
->filesystem_name
);
269 if (!ctx
->interactive
|| ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_BUSY
)
270 fatal_error(ctx
, _("Cannot continue, aborting.\n\n"));
271 puts("\007\007\007\007");
272 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("\n\nWARNING!!! "
273 "The filesystem is mounted. "
274 "If you continue you ***WILL***\n"
275 "cause ***SEVERE*** filesystem damage.\n\n"));
276 puts("\007\007\007");
277 cont
= ask_yn(ctx
, _("Do you really want to continue"), 0);
279 printf("%s", _("check aborted.\n"));
285 static int is_on_batt(void)
289 char tmp
[80], tmp2
[80], fname
[80];
293 f
= fopen("/sys/class/power_supply/AC/online", "r");
295 if (fscanf(f
, "%u\n", &acflag
) == 1) {
301 f
= fopen("/proc/apm", "r");
303 if (fscanf(f
, "%s %s %s %x", tmp
, tmp
, tmp
, &acflag
) != 4)
306 return (acflag
!= 1);
308 d
= opendir("/proc/acpi/ac_adapter");
310 while ((de
=readdir(d
)) != NULL
) {
311 if (!strncmp(".", de
->d_name
, 1))
313 snprintf(fname
, 80, "/proc/acpi/ac_adapter/%s/state",
315 f
= fopen(fname
, "r");
318 if (fscanf(f
, "%s %s", tmp2
, tmp
) != 2)
321 if (strncmp(tmp
, "off-line", 8) == 0) {
332 * This routine checks to see if a filesystem can be skipped; if so,
333 * it will exit with E2FSCK_OK. Under some conditions it will print a
334 * message explaining why a check is being forced.
336 static void check_if_skip(e2fsck_t ctx
)
338 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
339 struct problem_context pctx
;
340 const char *reason
= NULL
;
341 unsigned int reason_arg
= 0;
343 int batt
= is_on_batt();
344 int defer_check_on_battery
;
345 int broken_system_clock
;
348 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_PROBLEMS_FIXED
)
351 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "broken_system_clock",
352 0, 0, &broken_system_clock
);
353 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE
)
354 broken_system_clock
= 1;
355 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options",
356 "defer_check_on_battery", 0, 1,
357 &defer_check_on_battery
);
358 if (!defer_check_on_battery
)
361 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FORCE
) || bad_blocks_file
|| cflag
)
364 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY
)
367 lastcheck
= fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
;
368 if (lastcheck
> ctx
->now
)
369 lastcheck
-= ctx
->time_fudge
;
370 if ((fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
) ||
371 !ext2fs_test_valid(fs
))
372 reason
= _(" contains a file system with errors");
373 else if ((fs
->super
->s_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
) == 0)
374 reason
= _(" was not cleanly unmounted");
375 else if (check_backup_super_block(ctx
))
376 reason
= _(" primary superblock features different from backup");
377 else if ((fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
> 0) &&
378 (fs
->super
->s_mnt_count
>=
379 (unsigned) fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
)) {
380 reason
= _(" has been mounted %u times without being checked");
381 reason_arg
= fs
->super
->s_mnt_count
;
382 if (batt
&& (fs
->super
->s_mnt_count
<
383 (unsigned) fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
*2))
385 } else if (!broken_system_clock
&& fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
&&
386 (ctx
->now
< lastcheck
)) {
387 reason
= _(" has filesystem last checked time in the future");
390 } else if (!broken_system_clock
&& fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
&&
391 ((ctx
->now
- lastcheck
) >=
392 ((time_t) fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
))) {
393 reason
= _(" has gone %u days without being checked");
394 reason_arg
= (ctx
->now
- fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
)/(3600*24);
395 if (batt
&& ((ctx
->now
- fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
) <
396 fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
*2))
400 log_out(ctx
, "%s", ctx
->device_name
);
401 log_out(ctx
, reason
, reason_arg
);
402 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _(", check forced.\n"));
407 * Update the global counts from the block group counts. This
408 * is needed since modern kernels don't update the global
409 * counts so as to avoid locking the entire file system. So
410 * if the filesystem is not unmounted cleanly, the global
411 * counts may not be accurate. Update them here if we can,
412 * for the benefit of users who might examine the file system
413 * using dumpe2fs. (This is for cosmetic reasons only.)
415 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
416 pctx
.ino
= fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
;
417 pctx
.ino2
= ctx
->free_inodes
;
418 if ((pctx
.ino
!= pctx
.ino2
) &&
419 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) &&
420 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_FREE_INODE_COUNT
, &pctx
)) {
421 fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
= ctx
->free_inodes
;
422 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
424 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
425 pctx
.blk
= ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs
->super
);
426 pctx
.blk2
= ctx
->free_blocks
;
427 if ((pctx
.blk
!= pctx
.blk2
) &&
428 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) &&
429 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_FREE_BLOCK_COUNT
, &pctx
)) {
430 ext2fs_free_blocks_count_set(fs
->super
, ctx
->free_blocks
);
431 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
434 /* Print the summary message when we're skipping a full check */
435 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: clean, %u/%u files, %llu/%llu blocks"),
437 fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
- fs
->super
->s_free_inodes_count
,
438 fs
->super
->s_inodes_count
,
439 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
) -
440 ext2fs_free_blocks_count(fs
->super
),
441 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
));
443 if (fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
> 0) {
444 next_check
= fs
->super
->s_max_mnt_count
- fs
->super
->s_mnt_count
;
448 if (!broken_system_clock
&& fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
&&
449 ((ctx
->now
- fs
->super
->s_lastcheck
) >= fs
->super
->s_checkinterval
))
451 if (next_check
<= 5) {
452 if (next_check
== 1) {
455 _(" (check deferred; on battery)"));
458 _(" (check after next mount)"));
460 log_out(ctx
, _(" (check in %ld mounts)"),
465 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
466 e2fsck_free_context(ctx
);
471 * For completion notice
477 static struct percent_tbl e2fsck_tbl
= {
478 5, { 0, 70, 90, 92, 95, 100 }
480 static char bar
[128], spaces
[128];
482 static float calc_percent(struct percent_tbl
*tbl
, int pass
, int curr
,
489 if (pass
> tbl
->max_pass
|| max
== 0)
491 percent
= ((float) curr
) / ((float) max
);
492 return ((percent
* (tbl
->table
[pass
] - tbl
->table
[pass
-1]))
493 + tbl
->table
[pass
-1]);
496 void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx
)
498 if (!(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR
))
501 printf("%s%s\r%s", ctx
->start_meta
, spaces
+ (sizeof(spaces
) - 80),
504 ctx
->flags
&= ~E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR
;
507 int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx
, const char *label
, float percent
,
510 static const char spinner
[] = "\\|/-";
517 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS
)
521 * Calculate the new progress position. If the
522 * percentage hasn't changed, then we skip out right
525 fixed_percent
= (int) ((10 * percent
) + 0.5);
526 if (ctx
->progress_last_percent
== fixed_percent
)
528 ctx
->progress_last_percent
= fixed_percent
;
531 * If we've already updated the spinner once within
532 * the last 1/8th of a second, no point doing it
535 gettimeofday(&tv
, NULL
);
536 tick
= (tv
.tv_sec
<< 3) + (tv
.tv_usec
/ (1000000 / 8));
537 if ((tick
== ctx
->progress_last_time
) &&
538 (fixed_percent
!= 0) && (fixed_percent
!= 1000))
540 ctx
->progress_last_time
= tick
;
543 * Advance the spinner, and note that the progress bar
544 * will be on the screen
546 ctx
->progress_pos
= (ctx
->progress_pos
+1) & 3;
547 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR
;
549 dpywidth
= 66 - strlen(label
);
550 dpywidth
= 8 * (dpywidth
/ 8);
554 i
= ((percent
* dpywidth
) + 50) / 100;
555 printf("%s%s: |%s%s", ctx
->start_meta
, label
,
556 bar
+ (sizeof(bar
) - (i
+1)),
557 spaces
+ (sizeof(spaces
) - (dpywidth
- i
+ 1)));
558 if (fixed_percent
== 1000)
561 fputc(spinner
[ctx
->progress_pos
& 3], stdout
);
562 printf(" %4.1f%% ", percent
);
564 printf("%u\r", dpynum
);
566 fputs(" \r", stdout
);
567 fputs(ctx
->stop_meta
, stdout
);
569 if (fixed_percent
== 1000)
570 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx
);
576 static int e2fsck_update_progress(e2fsck_t ctx
, int pass
,
577 unsigned long cur
, unsigned long max
)
585 if (ctx
->progress_fd
) {
586 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d %lu %lu %s\n",
587 pass
, cur
, max
, ctx
->device_name
);
588 write_all(ctx
->progress_fd
, buf
, strlen(buf
));
590 percent
= calc_percent(&e2fsck_tbl
, pass
, cur
, max
);
591 e2fsck_simple_progress(ctx
, ctx
->device_name
,
597 #define PATH_SET "PATH=/sbin"
600 * Make sure 0,1,2 file descriptors are open, so that we don't open
601 * the filesystem using the same file descriptor as stdout or stderr.
603 static void reserve_stdio_fds(void)
608 fd
= open("/dev/null", O_RDWR
);
610 fprintf(stderr
, _("ERROR: Couldn't open "
619 static void signal_progress_on(int sig
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
621 e2fsck_t ctx
= e2fsck_global_ctx
;
626 ctx
->progress
= e2fsck_update_progress
;
629 static void signal_progress_off(int sig
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
631 e2fsck_t ctx
= e2fsck_global_ctx
;
636 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx
);
640 static void signal_cancel(int sig
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)))
642 e2fsck_t ctx
= e2fsck_global_ctx
;
647 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_CANCEL
;
651 static void parse_extended_opts(e2fsck_t ctx
, const char *opts
)
653 char *buf
, *token
, *next
, *p
, *arg
;
655 int extended_usage
= 0;
656 unsigned long long reada_kb
;
658 buf
= string_copy(ctx
, opts
, 0);
659 for (token
= buf
; token
&& *token
; token
= next
) {
660 p
= strchr(token
, ',');
666 arg
= strchr(token
, '=');
671 if (strcmp(token
, "ea_ver") == 0) {
676 ea_ver
= strtoul(arg
, &p
, 0);
678 ((ea_ver
!= 1) && (ea_ver
!= 2))) {
679 fprintf(stderr
, "%s",
680 _("Invalid EA version.\n"));
684 ctx
->ext_attr_ver
= ea_ver
;
685 } else if (strcmp(token
, "readahead_kb") == 0) {
690 reada_kb
= strtoull(arg
, &p
, 0);
692 fprintf(stderr
, "%s",
693 _("Invalid readahead buffer size.\n"));
697 ctx
->readahead_kb
= reada_kb
;
698 } else if (strcmp(token
, "fragcheck") == 0) {
699 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK
;
701 } else if (strcmp(token
, "journal_only") == 0) {
706 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY
;
707 } else if (strcmp(token
, "discard") == 0) {
708 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_DISCARD
;
710 } else if (strcmp(token
, "nodiscard") == 0) {
711 ctx
->options
&= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD
;
713 } else if (strcmp(token
, "log_filename") == 0) {
717 ctx
->log_fn
= string_copy(ctx
, arg
, 0);
719 } else if (strcmp(token
, "bmap2extent") == 0) {
720 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP
;
722 } else if (strcmp(token
, "fixes_only") == 0) {
723 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY
;
726 fprintf(stderr
, _("Unknown extended option: %s\n"),
733 if (extended_usage
) {
734 fputs(("\nExtended options are separated by commas, "
735 "and may take an argument which\n"
736 "is set off by an equals ('=') sign. "
737 "Valid extended options are:\n"), stderr
);
738 fputs(("\tea_ver=<ea_version (1 or 2)>\n"), stderr
);
739 fputs(("\tfragcheck\n"), stderr
);
740 fputs(("\tjournal_only\n"), stderr
);
741 fputs(("\tdiscard\n"), stderr
);
742 fputs(("\tnodiscard\n"), stderr
);
743 fputs(("\treadahead_kb=<buffer size>\n"), stderr
);
744 fputs(("\tbmap2extent\n"), stderr
);
750 static void syntax_err_report(const char *filename
, long err
, int line_num
)
753 _("Syntax error in e2fsck config file (%s, line #%d)\n\t%s\n"),
754 filename
, line_num
, error_message(err
));
758 static const char *config_fn
[] = { ROOT_SYSCONFDIR
"/e2fsck.conf", 0 };
760 static errcode_t
PRS(int argc
, char *argv
[], e2fsck_t
*ret_ctx
)
765 extern void *mallwatch
;
772 char *extended_opts
= 0;
774 int res
; /* result of sscanf */
775 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
778 unsigned long long phys_mem_kb
;
780 retval
= e2fsck_allocate_context(&ctx
);
785 e2fsck_global_ctx
= ctx
;
787 setvbuf(stdout
, NULL
, _IONBF
, BUFSIZ
);
788 setvbuf(stderr
, NULL
, _IONBF
, BUFSIZ
);
789 if (getenv("E2FSCK_FORCE_INTERACTIVE") || (isatty(0) && isatty(1))) {
790 ctx
->interactive
= 1;
792 ctx
->start_meta
[0] = '\001';
793 ctx
->stop_meta
[0] = '\002';
795 memset(bar
, '=', sizeof(bar
)-1);
796 memset(spaces
, ' ', sizeof(spaces
)-1);
797 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table
);
798 add_error_table(&et_prof_error_table
);
799 blkid_get_cache(&ctx
->blkid
, NULL
);
802 ctx
->program_name
= *argv
;
804 ctx
->program_name
= "e2fsck";
806 phys_mem_kb
= get_memory_size() / 1024;
807 ctx
->readahead_kb
= ~0ULL;
808 while ((c
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "panyrcC:B:dE:fvtFVM:b:I:j:P:l:L:N:SsDkz:")) != EOF
)
811 ctx
->progress
= e2fsck_update_progress
;
812 res
= sscanf(optarg
, "%d", &ctx
->progress_fd
);
816 if (ctx
->progress_fd
< 0) {
818 ctx
->progress_fd
= ctx
->progress_fd
* -1;
820 if (!ctx
->progress_fd
)
822 /* Validate the file descriptor to avoid disasters */
823 fd
= dup(ctx
->progress_fd
);
826 _("Error validating file descriptor %d: %s\n"),
828 error_message(errno
));
830 _("Invalid completion information file descriptor"));
835 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS
;
838 extended_opts
= optarg
;
842 if (ctx
->options
& (E2F_OPT_YES
|E2F_OPT_NO
)) {
845 _("Only one of the options -p/-a, -n or -y may be specified."));
847 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_PREEN
;
850 if (ctx
->options
& (E2F_OPT_YES
|E2F_OPT_PREEN
))
852 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_NO
;
855 if (ctx
->options
& (E2F_OPT_PREEN
|E2F_OPT_NO
))
857 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_YES
;
860 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
861 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_TIME
)
862 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_TIME2
;
864 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_TIME
;
866 fprintf(stderr
, _("The -t option is not "
867 "supported on this version of e2fsck.\n"));
872 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK
;
873 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS
;
876 /* What we do by default, anyway! */
879 res
= sscanf(optarg
, "%llu", &ctx
->use_superblock
);
882 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED
;
885 ctx
->blocksize
= atoi(optarg
);
888 res
= sscanf(optarg
, "%d", &ctx
->inode_buffer_blocks
);
893 ctx
->journal_name
= blkid_get_devname(ctx
->blkid
,
895 if (!ctx
->journal_name
) {
896 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0,
897 _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
903 res
= sscanf(optarg
, "%d", &ctx
->process_inode_size
);
908 replace_bad_blocks
++;
911 free(bad_blocks_file
);
912 bad_blocks_file
= string_copy(ctx
, optarg
, 0);
915 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_DEBUG
;
918 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FORCE
;
927 show_version_only
= 1;
931 mallwatch
= (void *) strtol(optarg
, NULL
, 0);
935 ctx
->device_name
= string_copy(ctx
, optarg
, 0);
941 ctx
->undo_file
= optarg
;
946 if (show_version_only
)
948 if (optind
!= argc
- 1)
950 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) &&
951 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS
)) {
952 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
953 _("The -n and -D options are incompatible."));
956 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) && cflag
) {
957 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
958 _("The -n and -c options are incompatible."));
961 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) && bad_blocks_file
) {
962 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
963 _("The -n and -l/-L options are incompatible."));
966 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
)
967 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_READONLY
;
969 ctx
->io_options
= strchr(argv
[optind
], '?');
971 *ctx
->io_options
++ = 0;
972 ctx
->filesystem_name
= blkid_get_devname(ctx
->blkid
, argv
[optind
], 0);
973 if (!ctx
->filesystem_name
) {
974 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, _("Unable to resolve '%s'"),
979 parse_extended_opts(ctx
, extended_opts
);
981 /* Complain about mutually exclusive rebuilding activities */
982 if (getenv("E2FSCK_FIXES_ONLY"))
983 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY
;
984 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS
) &&
985 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY
)) {
986 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
987 _("The -D and -E fixes_only options are incompatible."));
990 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_CONVERT_BMAP
) &&
991 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FIXES_ONLY
)) {
992 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0, "%s",
993 _("The -E bmap2extent and fixes_only options are incompatible."));
997 if ((cp
= getenv("E2FSCK_CONFIG")) != NULL
)
999 profile_set_syntax_err_cb(syntax_err_report
);
1000 profile_init(config_fn
, &ctx
->profile
);
1002 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "report_time", 0, 0,
1005 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_TIME
| E2F_OPT_TIME2
;
1006 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "report_verbose", 0, 0,
1011 if (ctx
->readahead_kb
== ~0ULL) {
1012 profile_get_integer(ctx
->profile
, "options",
1013 "readahead_mem_pct", 0, -1, &c
);
1014 if (c
>= 0 && c
<= 100)
1015 ctx
->readahead_kb
= phys_mem_kb
* c
/ 100;
1016 profile_get_integer(ctx
->profile
, "options",
1017 "readahead_kb", 0, -1, &c
);
1019 ctx
->readahead_kb
= c
;
1020 if (ctx
->readahead_kb
!= ~0ULL &&
1021 ctx
->readahead_kb
> phys_mem_kb
)
1022 ctx
->readahead_kb
= phys_mem_kb
;
1025 /* Turn off discard in read-only mode */
1026 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) &&
1027 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_DISCARD
))
1028 ctx
->options
&= ~E2F_OPT_DISCARD
;
1031 fd
= open(ctx
->filesystem_name
, O_RDONLY
, 0);
1033 com_err("open", errno
,
1034 _("while opening %s for flushing"),
1035 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1036 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1038 if ((retval
= ext2fs_sync_device(fd
, 1))) {
1039 com_err("ext2fs_sync_device", retval
,
1040 _("while trying to flush %s"),
1041 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1042 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1046 if (cflag
&& bad_blocks_file
) {
1047 fprintf(stderr
, "%s", _("The -c and the -l/-L options may not "
1048 "be both used at the same time.\n"));
1051 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
1053 * Set up signal action
1055 memset(&sa
, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction
));
1056 sa
.sa_handler
= signal_cancel
;
1057 sigaction(SIGINT
, &sa
, 0);
1058 sigaction(SIGTERM
, &sa
, 0);
1060 sa
.sa_flags
= SA_RESTART
;
1062 sa
.sa_handler
= signal_progress_on
;
1063 sigaction(SIGUSR1
, &sa
, 0);
1064 sa
.sa_handler
= signal_progress_off
;
1065 sigaction(SIGUSR2
, &sa
, 0);
1068 /* Update our PATH to include /sbin if we need to run badblocks */
1070 char *oldpath
= getenv("PATH");
1072 int len
= sizeof(PATH_SET
) + 1;
1075 len
+= strlen(oldpath
);
1077 newpath
= malloc(len
);
1079 fatal_error(ctx
, "Couldn't malloc() newpath");
1080 strcpy(newpath
, PATH_SET
);
1083 strcat(newpath
, ":");
1084 strcat(newpath
, oldpath
);
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
1089 jbd_debug
= getenv("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG");
1091 res
= sscanf(jbd_debug
, "%d", &journal_enable_debug
);
1094 _("E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG \"%s\" not an integer\n\n"),
1103 fprintf(stderr
, _("\nInvalid non-numeric argument to -%c (\"%s\")\n\n"),
1108 static errcode_t
try_open_fs(e2fsck_t ctx
, int flags
, io_manager io_ptr
,
1109 ext2_filsys
*ret_fs
)
1114 if (ctx
->superblock
&& ctx
->blocksize
) {
1115 retval
= ext2fs_open2(ctx
->filesystem_name
, ctx
->io_options
,
1116 flags
, ctx
->superblock
, ctx
->blocksize
,
1118 } else if (ctx
->superblock
) {
1120 for (blocksize
= EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
;
1121 blocksize
<= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
; blocksize
*= 2) {
1123 ext2fs_free(*ret_fs
);
1126 retval
= ext2fs_open2(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
1127 ctx
->io_options
, flags
,
1128 ctx
->superblock
, blocksize
,
1134 retval
= ext2fs_open2(ctx
->filesystem_name
, ctx
->io_options
,
1135 flags
, 0, 0, io_ptr
, ret_fs
);
1138 (*ret_fs
)->priv_data
= ctx
;
1139 e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(*ret_fs
, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
,
1145 static const char *my_ver_string
= E2FSPROGS_VERSION
;
1146 static const char *my_ver_date
= E2FSPROGS_DATE
;
1148 static errcode_t
e2fsck_check_mmp(ext2_filsys fs
, e2fsck_t ctx
)
1150 struct mmp_struct
*mmp_s
;
1151 unsigned int mmp_check_interval
;
1152 errcode_t retval
= 0;
1153 struct problem_context pctx
;
1154 unsigned int wait_time
= 0;
1156 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1157 if (fs
->mmp_buf
== NULL
) {
1158 retval
= ext2fs_get_mem(fs
->blocksize
, &fs
->mmp_buf
);
1163 retval
= ext2fs_mmp_read(fs
, fs
->super
->s_mmp_block
, fs
->mmp_buf
);
1167 mmp_s
= fs
->mmp_buf
;
1169 mmp_check_interval
= fs
->super
->s_mmp_update_interval
;
1170 if (mmp_check_interval
< EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL
)
1171 mmp_check_interval
= EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL
;
1174 * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
1175 * check_interval from the superblock.
1177 if (mmp_s
->mmp_check_interval
> mmp_check_interval
)
1178 mmp_check_interval
= mmp_s
->mmp_check_interval
;
1180 wait_time
= mmp_check_interval
* 2 + 1;
1182 if (mmp_s
->mmp_seq
== EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN
)
1184 else if (mmp_s
->mmp_seq
== EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK
)
1185 retval
= EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON
;
1186 else if (mmp_s
->mmp_seq
> EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX
)
1187 retval
= EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ
;
1192 /* Print warning if e2fck will wait for more than 20 secs. */
1193 if (verbose
|| wait_time
> EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL
* 4) {
1194 log_out(ctx
, _("MMP interval is %u seconds and total wait "
1195 "time is %u seconds. Please wait...\n"),
1196 mmp_check_interval
, wait_time
* 2);
1203 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_BAD_BLOCK
) {
1204 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_BLK
, &pctx
)) {
1205 fs
->super
->s_mmp_block
= 0;
1206 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1209 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_FAILED
) {
1210 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1211 _("while checking MMP block"));
1212 dump_mmp_msg(fs
->mmp_buf
, NULL
);
1213 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_FSCK_ON
||
1214 retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_UNKNOWN_SEQ
) {
1215 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1216 _("while checking MMP block"));
1217 dump_mmp_msg(fs
->mmp_buf
,
1218 _("If you are sure the filesystem is not "
1219 "in use on any node, run:\n"
1220 "'tune2fs -f -E clear_mmp {device}'\n"));
1221 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_MAGIC_INVALID
) {
1222 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_MMP_INVALID_MAGIC
, &pctx
)) {
1223 ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs
);
1226 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_CSUM_INVALID
) {
1227 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_MMP_CSUM_INVALID
, &pctx
)) {
1228 ext2fs_mmp_clear(fs
);
1232 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1233 _("while reading MMP block"));
1237 static int e2fsck_setup_tdb(e2fsck_t ctx
, io_manager
*io_ptr
)
1239 errcode_t retval
= ENOMEM
;
1240 char *tdb_dir
= NULL
, *tdb_file
= NULL
;
1241 char *dev_name
, *tmp_name
;
1242 int free_tdb_dir
= 0;
1244 /* (re)open a specific undo file */
1245 if (ctx
->undo_file
&& ctx
->undo_file
[0] != 0) {
1246 retval
= set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr
);
1249 *io_ptr
= undo_io_manager
;
1250 retval
= set_undo_io_backup_file(ctx
->undo_file
);
1253 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
1254 "using the command:\n"
1255 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"),
1256 ctx
->undo_file
, ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1261 * Configuration via a conf file would be
1264 tdb_dir
= getenv("E2FSPROGS_UNDO_DIR");
1266 profile_get_string(ctx
->profile
, "defaults",
1267 "undo_dir", 0, "/var/lib/e2fsprogs",
1272 if (!strcmp(tdb_dir
, "none") || (tdb_dir
[0] == 0) ||
1273 access(tdb_dir
, W_OK
)) {
1279 tmp_name
= strdup(ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1282 dev_name
= basename(tmp_name
);
1283 tdb_file
= malloc(strlen(tdb_dir
) + 8 + strlen(dev_name
) + 7 + 1);
1288 sprintf(tdb_file
, "%s/e2fsck-%s.e2undo", tdb_dir
, dev_name
);
1291 if ((unlink(tdb_file
) < 0) && (errno
!= ENOENT
)) {
1293 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
,
1294 _("while trying to delete %s"), tdb_file
);
1298 retval
= set_undo_io_backing_manager(*io_ptr
);
1301 *io_ptr
= undo_io_manager
;
1302 retval
= set_undo_io_backup_file(tdb_file
);
1305 printf(_("Overwriting existing filesystem; this can be undone "
1306 "using the command:\n"
1307 " e2undo %s %s\n\n"), tdb_file
, ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1319 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1320 _("while trying to setup undo file\n"));
1324 int main (int argc
, char *argv
[])
1326 errcode_t retval
= 0, retval2
= 0, orig_retval
= 0;
1327 int exit_value
= FSCK_OK
;
1330 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
;
1331 const char *lib_ver_date
;
1332 int my_ver
, lib_ver
;
1334 blk64_t orig_superblock
;
1335 struct problem_context pctx
;
1336 int flags
, run_result
, was_changed
;
1338 int sysval
, sys_page_size
= 4096;
1342 unsigned int qtype_bits
= 0;
1343 enum quota_type qtype
;
1345 clear_problem_context(&pctx
);
1354 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES
, "");
1355 setlocale(LC_CTYPE
, "");
1356 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME
, LOCALEDIR
);
1357 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME
);
1358 set_com_err_gettext(gettext
);
1360 my_ver
= ext2fs_parse_version_string(my_ver_string
);
1361 lib_ver
= ext2fs_get_library_version(0, &lib_ver_date
);
1362 if (my_ver
> lib_ver
) {
1363 fprintf( stderr
, "%s",
1364 _("Error: ext2fs library version out of date!\n"));
1365 show_version_only
++;
1368 retval
= PRS(argc
, argv
, &ctx
);
1370 com_err("e2fsck", retval
, "%s",
1371 _("while trying to initialize program"));
1374 reserve_stdio_fds();
1376 set_up_logging(ctx
);
1379 fputs("E2fsck run: ", ctx
->logf
);
1380 for (i
= 0; i
< argc
; i
++) {
1382 fputc(' ', ctx
->logf
);
1383 fputs(argv
[i
], ctx
->logf
);
1385 fputc('\n', ctx
->logf
);
1388 init_resource_track(&ctx
->global_rtrack
, NULL
);
1389 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
) || show_version_only
)
1390 log_err(ctx
, "e2fsck %s (%s)\n", my_ver_string
,
1393 if (show_version_only
) {
1394 log_err(ctx
, _("\tUsing %s, %s\n"),
1395 error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE
), lib_ver_date
);
1401 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
) &&
1402 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) &&
1403 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_YES
)) {
1404 if (!ctx
->interactive
)
1406 _("need terminal for interactive repairs"));
1408 ctx
->superblock
= ctx
->use_superblock
;
1410 flags
= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP
;
1412 #ifdef CONFIG_TESTIO_DEBUG
1413 if (getenv("TEST_IO_FLAGS") || getenv("TEST_IO_BLOCK")) {
1414 io_ptr
= test_io_manager
;
1415 test_io_backing_manager
= unix_io_manager
;
1418 io_ptr
= unix_io_manager
;
1419 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR
;
1420 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options", "old_bitmaps", 0, 0,
1423 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_64BITS
;
1424 if ((ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) == 0) {
1425 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_RW
;
1426 if (!(ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_ISROOT
&&
1427 ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
))
1428 flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE
;
1429 if ((ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_READONLY
) &&
1430 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_FORCE
))
1431 flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE
;
1434 if (ctx
->undo_file
) {
1435 retval
= e2fsck_setup_tdb(ctx
, &io_ptr
);
1440 ctx
->openfs_flags
= flags
;
1441 retval
= try_open_fs(ctx
, flags
, io_ptr
, &fs
);
1443 if (!ctx
->superblock
&& !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
) &&
1444 !(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED
) &&
1445 ((retval
== EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC
) ||
1446 (retval
== EXT2_ET_SB_CSUM_INVALID
) ||
1447 (retval
== EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK
) ||
1448 ((retval
== 0) && (retval2
= ext2fs_check_desc(fs
))))) {
1450 pctx
.errcode
= retval
;
1451 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_OPEN_FAILED
, &pctx
);
1454 pctx
.errcode
= retval2
;
1455 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_CHECK_DESC_FAILED
, &pctx
);
1458 if (retval2
== ENOMEM
|| retval2
== EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY
) {
1462 if (fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR
) {
1466 if (!fs
|| (fs
->group_desc_count
> 1)) {
1467 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: %s trying backup blocks...\n"),
1469 retval
? _("Superblock invalid,") :
1470 _("Group descriptors look bad..."));
1471 orig_superblock
= ctx
->superblock
;
1472 get_backup_sb(ctx
, fs
, ctx
->filesystem_name
, io_ptr
);
1474 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
1475 orig_retval
= retval
;
1476 retval
= try_open_fs(ctx
, flags
, io_ptr
, &fs
);
1477 if ((orig_retval
== 0) && retval
!= 0) {
1479 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
1480 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: %s while using the "
1483 error_message(retval
));
1484 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: going back to original "
1487 ctx
->superblock
= orig_superblock
;
1488 retval
= try_open_fs(ctx
, flags
, io_ptr
, &fs
);
1492 if (((retval
== EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE
) ||
1493 (retval
== EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE
)) &&
1496 features
[0] = (sb
->s_feature_compat
&
1497 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1498 features
[1] = (sb
->s_feature_incompat
&
1499 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
);
1500 features
[2] = (sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1501 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1502 if (features
[0] || features
[1] || features
[2])
1503 goto print_unsupp_features
;
1508 retval
= orig_retval
;
1509 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, _("while trying to open %s"),
1510 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1511 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH
) {
1513 _("The filesystem revision is apparently "
1514 "too high for this version of e2fsck.\n"
1515 "(Or the filesystem superblock "
1516 "is corrupt)\n\n"));
1517 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT
, &pctx
);
1518 } else if (retval
== EXT2_ET_SHORT_READ
)
1520 _("Could this be a zero-length partition?\n"));
1521 else if ((retval
== EPERM
) || (retval
== EACCES
))
1522 log_out(ctx
, _("You must have %s access to the "
1523 "filesystem or be root\n"),
1524 (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) ?
1526 else if (retval
== ENXIO
)
1528 _("Possibly non-existent or swap device?\n"));
1529 else if (retval
== EBUSY
)
1530 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("Filesystem mounted or opened "
1531 "exclusively by another program?\n"));
1532 else if (retval
== ENOENT
)
1534 _("Possibly non-existent device?\n"));
1536 else if (retval
== EROFS
)
1537 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("Disk write-protected; use the "
1538 "-n option to do a read-only\n"
1539 "check of the device.\n"));
1542 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_SB_CORRUPT
, &pctx
);
1543 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC
)
1544 check_plausibility(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
1545 CHECK_FS_EXIST
, NULL
);
1547 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1550 * We only update the master superblock because (a) paranoia;
1551 * we don't want to corrupt the backup superblocks, and (b) we
1552 * don't need to update the mount count and last checked
1553 * fields in the backup superblock (the kernel doesn't update
1554 * the backup superblocks anyway). With newer versions of the
1555 * library this flag is set by ext2fs_open2(), but we set this
1556 * here just to be sure. (No, we don't support e2fsck running
1557 * with some other libext2fs than the one that it was shipped
1558 * with, but just in case....)
1560 fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
1562 if (!(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE
)) {
1563 __u32 blocksize
= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs
->super
);
1564 int need_restart
= 0;
1566 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
1570 * The floppy driver refuses to allow anyone else to
1571 * open the device if has been opened with O_EXCL;
1572 * this is unlike other block device drivers in Linux.
1573 * To handle this, we close the filesystem and then
1574 * reopen the filesystem after we get the device size.
1576 if (pctx
.errcode
== EBUSY
) {
1577 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
1580 ext2fs_get_device_size2(ctx
->filesystem_name
,
1584 if (pctx
.errcode
== EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED
)
1585 ctx
->num_blocks
= 0;
1586 else if (pctx
.errcode
) {
1587 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_0_GETSIZE_ERROR
, &pctx
);
1588 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
1589 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1591 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE
;
1600 if (sb
->s_rev_level
> E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV
) {
1601 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH
,
1602 _("while trying to open %s"),
1603 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1605 fatal_error(ctx
, _("Get a newer version of e2fsck!"));
1609 * Set the device name, which is used whenever we print error
1610 * or informational messages to the user.
1612 if (ctx
->device_name
== 0 &&
1613 (sb
->s_volume_name
[0] != 0)) {
1614 ctx
->device_name
= string_copy(ctx
, sb
->s_volume_name
,
1615 sizeof(sb
->s_volume_name
));
1617 if (ctx
->device_name
== 0)
1618 ctx
->device_name
= string_copy(ctx
, ctx
->filesystem_name
, 0);
1619 for (cp
= ctx
->device_name
; *cp
; cp
++)
1620 if (isspace(*cp
) || *cp
== ':')
1623 ehandler_init(fs
->io
);
1625 if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs
->super
) &&
1626 (flags
& EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP
)) {
1627 if (e2fsck_check_mmp(fs
, ctx
))
1628 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1631 * Restart in order to reopen fs but this time start mmp.
1633 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
1634 flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP
;
1639 fprintf(ctx
->logf
, "Filesystem UUID: %s\n",
1640 e2p_uuid2str(sb
->s_uuid
));
1643 * Make sure the ext3 superblock fields are consistent.
1645 if ((ctx
->mount_flags
& (EXT2_MF_MOUNTED
| EXT2_MF_BUSY
)) == 0) {
1646 retval
= e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(ctx
);
1648 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
,
1649 _("while checking journal for %s"),
1651 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1656 * Check to see if we need to do ext3-style recovery. If so,
1657 * do it, and then restart the fsck.
1659 if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_needs_recovery(sb
)) {
1660 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
) {
1662 _("Warning: skipping journal recovery because "
1663 "doing a read-only filesystem check.\n"));
1664 io_channel_flush(ctx
->fs
->io
);
1666 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED
) {
1668 * Whoops, we attempted to run the
1669 * journal twice. This should never
1670 * happen, unless the hardware or
1671 * device driver is being bogus.
1673 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0,
1674 _("unable to set superblock flags "
1675 "on %s\n"), ctx
->device_name
);
1676 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1678 retval
= e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(ctx
);
1679 if (retval
== EFSBADCRC
) {
1680 log_out(ctx
, _("Journal checksum error "
1683 } else if (retval
== EFSCORRUPTED
) {
1684 log_out(ctx
, _("Journal corrupted in %s\n"),
1686 } else if (retval
) {
1687 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
,
1688 _("while recovering journal of %s"),
1691 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
1692 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED
;
1698 * Check for compatibility with the feature sets. We need to
1699 * be more stringent than ext2fs_open().
1701 features
[0] = sb
->s_feature_compat
& ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP
;
1702 features
[1] = sb
->s_feature_incompat
& ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
;
1703 features
[2] = (sb
->s_feature_ro_compat
&
1704 ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
);
1705 print_unsupp_features
:
1706 if (features
[0] || features
[1] || features
[2]) {
1708 __u32
*mask
= features
, m
;
1710 log_err(ctx
, _("%s has unsupported feature(s):"),
1711 ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1713 for (i
=0; i
<3; i
++,mask
++) {
1714 for (j
=0,m
=1; j
< 32; j
++, m
<<=1) {
1717 e2p_feature2string(i
, m
));
1725 * If the user specified a specific superblock, presumably the
1726 * master superblock has been trashed. So we mark the
1727 * superblock as dirty, so it can be written out.
1729 if (ctx
->superblock
&&
1730 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
))
1731 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1734 * Calculate the number of filesystem blocks per pagesize. If
1735 * fs->blocksize > page_size, set the number of blocks per
1736 * pagesize to 1 to avoid division by zero errors.
1739 sysval
= sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE
);
1741 sys_page_size
= sysval
;
1742 #endif /* _SC_PAGESIZE */
1743 ctx
->blocks_per_page
= sys_page_size
/ fs
->blocksize
;
1744 if (ctx
->blocks_per_page
== 0)
1745 ctx
->blocks_per_page
= 1;
1747 if (ctx
->superblock
)
1748 set_latch_flags(PR_LATCH_RELOC
, PRL_LATCHED
, 0);
1749 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs
);
1750 check_super_block(ctx
);
1751 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
1752 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1754 check_resize_inode(ctx
);
1755 if (bad_blocks_file
)
1756 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx
, bad_blocks_file
, replace_bad_blocks
);
1758 read_bad_blocks_file(ctx
, 0, !keep_bad_blocks
); /* Test disk */
1759 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK
)
1760 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1763 * Mark the system as valid, 'til proven otherwise
1765 ext2fs_mark_valid(fs
);
1767 retval
= ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs
, &fs
->badblocks
);
1769 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: %s while reading bad blocks inode\n"),
1770 ctx
->program_name
, error_message(retval
));
1772 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("This doesn't bode well, "
1773 "but we'll try to go on...\n"));
1777 * Save the journal size in megabytes.
1778 * Try and use the journal size from the backup else let e2fsck
1779 * find the default journal size.
1781 if (sb
->s_jnl_backup_type
== EXT3_JNL_BACKUP_BLOCKS
)
1782 journal_size
= (sb
->s_jnl_blocks
[15] << (32 - 20)) |
1783 (sb
->s_jnl_blocks
[16] >> 20);
1787 if (ext2fs_has_feature_quota(sb
)) {
1788 /* Quotas were enabled. Do quota accounting during fsck. */
1789 for (qtype
= 0; qtype
< MAXQUOTAS
; qtype
++) {
1790 if (*quota_sb_inump(sb
, qtype
) != 0)
1791 qtype_bits
|= 1 << qtype
;
1794 quota_init_context(&ctx
->qctx
, ctx
->fs
, qtype_bits
);
1797 run_result
= e2fsck_run(ctx
);
1798 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx
);
1800 if (!ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
&&
1801 (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE
)) {
1802 if (fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_RECREATE_JOURNAL
, &pctx
)) {
1803 if (journal_size
< 1024)
1804 journal_size
= ext2fs_default_journal_size(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs
->super
));
1805 if (journal_size
< 0) {
1806 ext2fs_clear_feature_journal(fs
->super
);
1807 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
1808 log_out(ctx
, "%s: Couldn't determine "
1809 "journal size\n", ctx
->program_name
);
1812 log_out(ctx
, _("Creating journal (%d blocks): "),
1815 retval
= ext2fs_add_journal_inode(fs
,
1818 log_out(ctx
, "%s: while trying to create "
1819 "journal\n", error_message(retval
));
1822 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _(" Done.\n"));
1824 _("\n*** journal has been regenerated ***\n"));
1829 if (run_result
& E2F_FLAG_ABORT
) {
1830 fatal_error(ctx
, _("aborted"));
1831 } else if (run_result
& E2F_FLAG_CANCEL
) {
1832 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: e2fsck canceled.\n"), ctx
->device_name
?
1833 ctx
->device_name
: ctx
->filesystem_name
);
1834 exit_value
|= FSCK_CANCELED
;
1835 } else if (ctx
->qctx
&& !ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
) {
1838 for (qtype
= 0; qtype
< MAXQUOTAS
; qtype
++) {
1839 if (((1 << qtype
) & qtype_bits
) == 0)
1843 retval
= quota_compare_and_update(ctx
->qctx
, qtype
,
1845 if ((retval
|| needs_writeout
) &&
1846 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_UPDATE_QUOTAS
, &pctx
))
1847 quota_write_inode(ctx
->qctx
, 1 << qtype
);
1849 quota_release_context(&ctx
->qctx
);
1852 if (run_result
== E2F_FLAG_RESTART
) {
1854 _("Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...\n"));
1855 retval
= e2fsck_reset_context(ctx
);
1857 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
, "%s",
1858 _("while resetting context"));
1859 fatal_error(ctx
, 0);
1861 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
1866 mtrace_print("Cleanup");
1868 was_changed
= ext2fs_test_changed(fs
);
1869 if (!(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN
) &&
1870 !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_READONLY
)) {
1871 if (ext2fs_test_valid(fs
)) {
1872 if (!(sb
->s_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
))
1873 exit_value
|= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
1874 sb
->s_state
= EXT2_VALID_FS
;
1875 if (check_backup_super_block(ctx
))
1876 fs
->flags
&= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY
;
1878 sb
->s_state
&= ~EXT2_VALID_FS
;
1879 if (!(ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE
))
1880 sb
->s_lastcheck
= ctx
->now
;
1881 sb
->s_mnt_count
= 0;
1882 memset(((char *) sb
) + EXT4_S_ERR_START
, 0, EXT4_S_ERR_LEN
);
1883 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_set_gdt_csum(ctx
->fs
);
1885 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_SET_BG_CHECKSUM
, &pctx
);
1886 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
1889 e2fsck_write_bitmaps(ctx
);
1890 if (fs
->flags
& EXT2_FLAG_DIRTY
) {
1891 pctx
.errcode
= ext2fs_flush(ctx
->fs
);
1893 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_FLUSH_FILESYSTEM
, &pctx
);
1895 pctx
.errcode
= io_channel_flush(ctx
->fs
->io
);
1897 fix_problem(ctx
, PR_6_IO_FLUSH
, &pctx
);
1900 exit_value
|= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
1901 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
))
1902 log_out(ctx
, _("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS "
1903 "MODIFIED *****\n"),
1905 if (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_ISROOT
) {
1906 log_out(ctx
, _("%s: ***** REBOOT SYSTEM *****\n"),
1908 exit_value
|= FSCK_REBOOT
;
1911 if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs
) ||
1912 ((exit_value
& FSCK_CANCELED
) &&
1913 (sb
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
))) {
1914 log_out(ctx
, _("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
1915 "errors **********\n\n"), ctx
->device_name
);
1916 exit_value
|= FSCK_UNCORRECTED
;
1917 exit_value
&= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
1919 if (exit_value
& FSCK_CANCELED
) {
1920 int allow_cancellation
;
1922 profile_get_boolean(ctx
->profile
, "options",
1923 "allow_cancellation", 0, 0,
1924 &allow_cancellation
);
1925 exit_value
&= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
1926 if (allow_cancellation
&& ext2fs_test_valid(fs
) &&
1927 (sb
->s_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
) &&
1928 !(sb
->s_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
))
1933 print_resource_track(ctx
, NULL
, &ctx
->global_rtrack
, ctx
->fs
->io
);
1935 ext2fs_close_free(&ctx
->fs
);
1936 free(ctx
->journal_name
);
1938 e2fsck_free_context(ctx
);
1939 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table
);
1940 remove_error_table(&et_prof_error_table
);