2 * util.c --- miscellaneous utilities
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
19 #include <sys/utsname.h>
25 #define read_a_char() getch()
40 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 extern e2fsck_t e2fsck_global_ctx
; /* Try your very best not to use this! */
51 #include <sys/resource.h>
53 void fatal_error(e2fsck_t ctx
, const char *msg
)
55 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
56 int exit_value
= FSCK_ERROR
;
59 fprintf (stderr
, "e2fsck: %s\n", msg
);
62 if (fs
->io
&& fs
->super
) {
63 ext2fs_mmp_stop(ctx
->fs
);
64 if (ctx
->fs
->io
->magic
== EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_CHANNEL
)
65 io_channel_flush(ctx
->fs
->io
);
67 log_err(ctx
, "e2fsck: io manager magic bad!\n");
69 if (ext2fs_test_changed(fs
)) {
70 exit_value
|= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
71 log_out(ctx
, _("\n%s: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n"),
73 if (ctx
->mount_flags
& EXT2_MF_ISROOT
)
74 exit_value
|= FSCK_REBOOT
;
76 if (!ext2fs_test_valid(fs
)) {
77 log_out(ctx
, _("\n%s: ********** WARNING: Filesystem still has "
78 "errors **********\n\n"), ctx
->device_name
);
79 exit_value
|= FSCK_UNCORRECTED
;
80 exit_value
&= ~FSCK_NONDESTRUCT
;
83 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_ABORT
;
84 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SETJMP_OK
)
85 longjmp(ctx
->abort_loc
, 1);
87 fprintf(ctx
->logf
, "Exit status: %d\n", exit_value
);
91 void log_out(e2fsck_t ctx
, const char *fmt
, ...)
100 vfprintf(ctx
->logf
, fmt
, pvar
);
105 void log_err(e2fsck_t ctx
, const char *fmt
, ...)
110 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, pvar
);
114 vfprintf(ctx
->logf
, fmt
, pvar
);
119 void *e2fsck_allocate_memory(e2fsck_t ctx
, unsigned int size
,
120 const char *description
)
125 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOCATE_MEMORY
126 printf("Allocating %u bytes for %s...\n", size
, description
);
130 sprintf(buf
, "Can't allocate %u bytes for %s\n",
132 fatal_error(ctx
, buf
);
134 memset(ret
, 0, size
);
138 char *string_copy(e2fsck_t ctx
EXT2FS_ATTR((unused
)),
139 const char *str
, int len
)
149 strncpy(ret
, str
, len
);
157 * Incredibly, libc5 doesn't appear to have strnlen. So we have to
160 int e2fsck_strnlen(const char * s
, int count
)
164 while (count
-- && *cp
)
171 static int read_a_char(void)
178 if (e2fsck_global_ctx
&&
179 (e2fsck_global_ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_CANCEL
)) {
192 int ask_yn(e2fsck_t ctx
, const char * string
, int def
)
196 const char *short_yes
= _("yY");
197 const char *short_no
= _("nN");
198 const char *short_yesall
= _("aA");
199 const char *english_yes
= "yY";
200 const char *english_no
= "nN";
201 const char *english_yesall
= "aA";
202 const char *yesall_prompt
= _(" ('a' enables 'yes' to all) ");
203 const char *extra_prompt
= "";
204 static int yes_answers
;
206 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
207 struct termios termios
, tmp
;
209 if (tcgetattr (0, &termios
) < 0)
210 memset(&termios
, 0, sizeof(termios
));
212 tmp
.c_lflag
&= ~(ICANON
| ECHO
);
215 tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW
, &tmp
);
219 defstr
= _(_("<y>"));
221 defstr
= _(_("<n>"));
223 defstr
= _(" (y/n)");
225 * If the user presses 'y' more than 8 (but less than 12) times in
226 * succession without pressing anything else, display a hint about
229 if (yes_answers
> 12)
231 else if (yes_answers
> 8)
232 extra_prompt
= yesall_prompt
;
233 log_out(ctx
, "%s%s%s? ", string
, extra_prompt
, defstr
);
236 if ((c
= read_a_char()) == EOF
)
239 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
240 tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW
, &termios
);
242 if (ctx
->flags
& E2F_FLAG_SETJMP_OK
) {
244 longjmp(e2fsck_global_ctx
->abort_loc
, 1);
246 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("cancelled!\n"));
250 if (strchr(short_yes
, (char) c
)) {
253 if (yes_answers
>= 0)
256 } else if (strchr(short_no
, (char) c
)) {
261 } else if (strchr(short_yesall
, (char)c
)) {
265 ctx
->options
|= E2F_OPT_YES
;
267 } else if (strchr(english_yes
, (char) c
)) {
269 } else if (strchr(english_no
, (char) c
)) {
271 } else if (strchr(english_yesall
, (char) c
)) {
273 } else if ((c
== 27 || c
== ' ' || c
== '\n') && (def
!= -1)) {
279 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("yes to all\n"));
281 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("yes\n"));
283 log_out(ctx
, "%s", _("no\n"));
284 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
285 tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW
, &termios
);
290 int ask (e2fsck_t ctx
, const char * string
, int def
)
292 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_NO
) {
293 log_out(ctx
, _("%s? no\n\n"), string
);
296 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_YES
) {
297 log_out(ctx
, _("%s? yes\n\n"), string
);
300 if (ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
) {
301 log_out(ctx
, "%s? %s\n\n", string
, def
? _("yes") : _("no"));
304 return ask_yn(ctx
, string
, def
);
307 void e2fsck_read_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx
)
309 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
312 unsigned int save_type
;
315 if (ctx
->invalid_bitmaps
) {
316 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, 0,
317 _("e2fsck_read_bitmaps: illegal bitmap block(s) for %s"),
322 old_op
= ehandler_operation(_("reading inode and block bitmaps"));
323 e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(fs
, EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE
, "fs_bitmaps",
325 flags
= ctx
->fs
->flags
;
326 ctx
->fs
->flags
|= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
;
327 retval
= ext2fs_read_bitmaps(fs
);
328 ctx
->fs
->flags
= (flags
& EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
) |
329 (ctx
->fs
->flags
& ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS
);
330 fs
->default_bitmap_type
= save_type
;
331 ehandler_operation(old_op
);
333 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
,
334 _("while retrying to read bitmaps for %s"),
340 void e2fsck_write_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx
)
342 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
346 old_op
= ehandler_operation(_("writing block and inode bitmaps"));
347 retval
= ext2fs_write_bitmaps(fs
);
348 ehandler_operation(old_op
);
350 com_err(ctx
->program_name
, retval
,
351 _("while rewriting block and inode bitmaps for %s"),
357 void preenhalt(e2fsck_t ctx
)
359 ext2_filsys fs
= ctx
->fs
;
361 if (!(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_PREEN
))
363 log_err(ctx
, _("\n\n%s: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; "
364 "RUN fsck MANUALLY.\n\t(i.e., without -a or -p options)\n"),
366 ctx
->flags
|= E2F_FLAG_EXITING
;
368 fs
->super
->s_state
|= EXT2_ERROR_FS
;
369 ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs
);
370 ext2fs_close_free(&fs
);
372 exit(FSCK_UNCORRECTED
);
375 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
376 void init_resource_track(struct resource_track
*track
, io_channel channel
)
378 #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
381 io_stats io_start
= 0;
383 track
->brk_start
= sbrk(0);
384 gettimeofday(&track
->time_start
, 0);
385 #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
387 memset(&r
, 0, sizeof(struct rusage
));
389 getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF
, &r
);
390 track
->user_start
= r
.ru_utime
;
391 track
->system_start
= r
.ru_stime
;
393 track
->user_start
.tv_sec
= track
->user_start
.tv_usec
= 0;
394 track
->system_start
.tv_sec
= track
->system_start
.tv_usec
= 0;
396 track
->bytes_read
= 0;
397 track
->bytes_written
= 0;
398 if (channel
&& channel
->manager
&& channel
->manager
->get_stats
)
399 channel
->manager
->get_stats(channel
, &io_start
);
401 track
->bytes_read
= io_start
->bytes_read
;
402 track
->bytes_written
= io_start
->bytes_written
;
407 #define _INLINE_ __inline__
412 static _INLINE_
float timeval_subtract(struct timeval
*tv1
,
415 return ((tv1
->tv_sec
- tv2
->tv_sec
) +
416 ((float) (tv1
->tv_usec
- tv2
->tv_usec
)) / 1000000);
419 void print_resource_track(e2fsck_t ctx
, const char *desc
,
420 struct resource_track
*track
, io_channel channel
)
422 #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
426 struct mallinfo malloc_info
;
428 struct timeval time_end
;
430 if ((desc
&& !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_TIME2
)) ||
431 (!desc
&& !(ctx
->options
& E2F_OPT_TIME
)))
434 e2fsck_clear_progbar(ctx
);
435 gettimeofday(&time_end
, 0);
438 log_out(ctx
, "%s: ", desc
);
441 #define kbytes(x) (((unsigned long)(x) + 1023) / 1024)
443 malloc_info
= mallinfo();
444 log_out(ctx
, _("Memory used: %luk/%luk (%luk/%luk), "),
445 kbytes(malloc_info
.arena
), kbytes(malloc_info
.hblkhd
),
446 kbytes(malloc_info
.uordblks
), kbytes(malloc_info
.fordblks
));
448 log_out(ctx
, _("Memory used: %lu, "),
449 (unsigned long) (((char *) sbrk(0)) -
450 ((char *) track
->brk_start
)));
452 #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
453 getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF
, &r
);
455 log_out(ctx
, _("time: %5.2f/%5.2f/%5.2f\n"),
456 timeval_subtract(&time_end
, &track
->time_start
),
457 timeval_subtract(&r
.ru_utime
, &track
->user_start
),
458 timeval_subtract(&r
.ru_stime
, &track
->system_start
));
460 log_out(ctx
, _("elapsed time: %6.3f\n"),
461 timeval_subtract(&time_end
, &track
->time_start
));
463 #define mbytes(x) (((x) + 1048575) / 1048576)
464 if (channel
&& channel
->manager
&& channel
->manager
->get_stats
) {
466 unsigned long long bytes_read
= 0;
467 unsigned long long bytes_written
= 0;
470 log_out(ctx
, "%s: ", desc
);
472 channel
->manager
->get_stats(channel
, &delta
);
474 bytes_read
= delta
->bytes_read
- track
->bytes_read
;
475 bytes_written
= delta
->bytes_written
-
476 track
->bytes_written
;
478 log_out(ctx
, "I/O read: %lluMB, write: %lluMB, "
480 mbytes(bytes_read
), mbytes(bytes_written
),
481 (double)mbytes(bytes_read
+ bytes_written
) /
482 timeval_subtract(&time_end
, &track
->time_start
));
485 #endif /* RESOURCE_TRACK */
487 void e2fsck_read_inode(e2fsck_t ctx
, unsigned long ino
,
488 struct ext2_inode
* inode
, const char *proc
)
492 retval
= ext2fs_read_inode(ctx
->fs
, ino
, inode
);
494 com_err("ext2fs_read_inode", retval
,
495 _("while reading inode %lu in %s"), ino
, proc
);
500 void e2fsck_read_inode_full(e2fsck_t ctx
, unsigned long ino
,
501 struct ext2_inode
*inode
, int bufsize
,
506 retval
= ext2fs_read_inode_full(ctx
->fs
, ino
, inode
, bufsize
);
508 com_err("ext2fs_read_inode_full", retval
,
509 _("while reading inode %lu in %s"), ino
, proc
);
514 void e2fsck_write_inode_full(e2fsck_t ctx
, unsigned long ino
,
515 struct ext2_inode
* inode
, int bufsize
,
520 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode_full(ctx
->fs
, ino
, inode
, bufsize
);
522 com_err("ext2fs_write_inode", retval
,
523 _("while writing inode %lu in %s"), ino
, proc
);
528 void e2fsck_write_inode(e2fsck_t ctx
, unsigned long ino
,
529 struct ext2_inode
* inode
, const char *proc
)
533 retval
= ext2fs_write_inode(ctx
->fs
, ino
, inode
);
535 com_err("ext2fs_write_inode", retval
,
536 _("while writing inode %lu in %s"), ino
, proc
);
542 void mtrace_print(char *mesg
)
544 FILE *malloc_get_mallstream();
545 FILE *f
= malloc_get_mallstream();
548 fprintf(f
, "============= %s\n", mesg
);
552 blk64_t
get_backup_sb(e2fsck_t ctx
, ext2_filsys fs
, const char *name
,
555 struct ext2_super_block
*sb
;
556 io_channel io
= NULL
;
559 blk64_t superblock
, ret_sb
= 8193;
561 if (fs
&& fs
->super
) {
562 ret_sb
= (fs
->super
->s_blocks_per_group
+
563 fs
->super
->s_first_data_block
);
565 ctx
->superblock
= ret_sb
;
566 ctx
->blocksize
= fs
->blocksize
;
572 if (ctx
->blocksize
) {
573 ret_sb
= ctx
->blocksize
* 8;
574 if (ctx
->blocksize
== 1024)
576 ctx
->superblock
= ret_sb
;
579 ctx
->superblock
= ret_sb
;
580 ctx
->blocksize
= 1024;
583 if (!name
|| !manager
)
586 if (manager
->open(name
, 0, &io
) != 0)
589 if (ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
, &buf
))
591 sb
= (struct ext2_super_block
*) buf
;
593 for (blocksize
= EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
;
594 blocksize
<= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE
; blocksize
*= 2) {
595 superblock
= blocksize
*8;
596 if (blocksize
== 1024)
598 io_channel_set_blksize(io
, blocksize
);
599 if (io_channel_read_blk64(io
, superblock
,
600 -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE
, buf
))
602 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
603 if (sb
->s_magic
== ext2fs_swab16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
))
604 ext2fs_swap_super(sb
);
606 if ((sb
->s_magic
== EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
) &&
607 (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb
) == blocksize
)) {
610 ctx
->superblock
= superblock
;
611 ctx
->blocksize
= blocksize
;
619 io_channel_close(io
);
621 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf
);
626 * Given a mode, return the ext2 file type
628 int ext2_file_type(unsigned int mode
)
630 if (LINUX_S_ISREG(mode
))
631 return EXT2_FT_REG_FILE
;
633 if (LINUX_S_ISDIR(mode
))
636 if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(mode
))
637 return EXT2_FT_CHRDEV
;
639 if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(mode
))
640 return EXT2_FT_BLKDEV
;
642 if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(mode
))
643 return EXT2_FT_SYMLINK
;
645 if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(mode
))
648 if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(mode
))
655 * Check to see if a filesystem is in /proc/filesystems.
656 * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not
658 int fs_proc_check(const char *fs_name
)
661 char buf
[80], *cp
, *t
;
663 f
= fopen("/proc/filesystems", "r");
667 if (!fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), f
))
671 while (*cp
&& !isspace(*cp
))
674 while (*cp
&& isspace(*cp
))
676 if ((t
= strchr(cp
, '\n')) != NULL
)
678 if ((t
= strchr(cp
, '\t')) != NULL
)
680 if ((t
= strchr(cp
, ' ')) != NULL
)
682 if (!strcmp(fs_name
, cp
)) {
692 * Check to see if a filesystem is available as a module
693 * Returns 1 if found, 0 if not
695 int check_for_modules(const char *fs_name
)
700 char buf
[1024], *cp
, *t
;
705 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "/lib/modules/%s/modules.dep", uts
.release
);
711 if (!fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), f
))
713 if ((cp
= strchr(buf
, ':')) != NULL
)
717 if ((cp
= strrchr(buf
, '/')) != NULL
)
724 if (!strcmp(t
, ".ko"))
727 if (!strcmp(cp
, fs_name
)) {
733 #endif /* __linux__ */
738 * Helper function that does the right thing if write returns a
739 * partial write, or an EAGAIN/EINTR error.
741 int write_all(int fd
, char *buf
, size_t count
)
747 ret
= write(fd
, buf
, count
);
749 if ((errno
== EAGAIN
) || (errno
== EINTR
))
760 void dump_mmp_msg(struct mmp_struct
*mmp
, const char *fmt
, ...)
765 printf("MMP check failed: ");
771 time_t t
= mmp
->mmp_time
;
773 printf("MMP_block:\n");
774 printf(" mmp_magic: 0x%x\n", mmp
->mmp_magic
);
775 printf(" mmp_check_interval: %d\n",
776 mmp
->mmp_check_interval
);
777 printf(" mmp_sequence: %08x\n", mmp
->mmp_seq
);
778 printf(" mmp_update_date: %s", ctime(&t
));
779 printf(" mmp_update_time: %lld\n", mmp
->mmp_time
);
780 printf(" mmp_node_name: %s\n", mmp
->mmp_nodename
);
781 printf(" mmp_device_name: %s\n", mmp
->mmp_bdevname
);
785 errcode_t
e2fsck_mmp_update(ext2_filsys fs
)
789 retval
= ext2fs_mmp_update(fs
);
790 if (retval
== EXT2_ET_MMP_CHANGE_ABORT
)
791 dump_mmp_msg(fs
->mmp_cmp
,
792 _("UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY: the filesystem is "
793 "being modified while fsck is running.\n"));
798 void e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(ext2_filsys fs
, unsigned int default_type
,
799 const char *profile_name
, unsigned int *old_type
)
802 e2fsck_t ctx
= (e2fsck_t
) fs
->priv_data
;
805 *old_type
= fs
->default_bitmap_type
;
806 profile_get_uint(ctx
->profile
, "bitmaps", profile_name
, 0,
807 default_type
, &type
);
808 profile_get_uint(ctx
->profile
, "bitmaps", "all", 0, type
, &type
);
809 fs
->default_bitmap_type
= type
? type
: default_type
;
812 errcode_t
e2fsck_allocate_inode_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs
, const char *descr
,
815 ext2fs_inode_bitmap
*ret
)
818 unsigned int save_type
;
820 e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(fs
, deftype
, name
, &save_type
);
821 retval
= ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs
, descr
, ret
);
822 fs
->default_bitmap_type
= save_type
;
826 errcode_t
e2fsck_allocate_block_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs
, const char *descr
,
829 ext2fs_block_bitmap
*ret
)
832 unsigned int save_type
;
834 e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(fs
, deftype
, name
, &save_type
);
835 retval
= ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs
, descr
, ret
);
836 fs
->default_bitmap_type
= save_type
;
840 errcode_t
e2fsck_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(ext2_filsys fs
, const char *descr
,
843 ext2fs_block_bitmap
*ret
)
846 unsigned int save_type
;
848 e2fsck_set_bitmap_type(fs
, deftype
, name
, &save_type
);
849 retval
= ext2fs_allocate_subcluster_bitmap(fs
, descr
, ret
);
850 fs
->default_bitmap_type
= save_type
;
854 /* Return memory size in bytes */
855 unsigned long long get_memory_size(void)
857 #if defined(_SC_PHYS_PAGES)
858 # if defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
859 return (unsigned long long)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES
) *
860 (unsigned long long)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE
);
861 # elif defined(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)
862 return (unsigned long long)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES
) *
863 (unsigned long long)sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE
);
865 #elif defined(CTL_HW)
866 # if (defined(HW_MEMSIZE) || defined(HW_PHYSMEM64))
867 # define CTL_HW_INT64
868 # elif (defined(HW_PHYSMEM) || defined(HW_REALMEM))
874 # if defined(HW_MEMSIZE)
876 # elif defined(HW_PHYSMEM64)
877 mib
[1] = HW_PHYSMEM64
;
878 # elif defined(HW_REALMEM)
880 # elif defined(HW_PYSMEM)
883 # if defined(CTL_HW_INT64)
884 unsigned long long size
= 0;
885 # elif defined(CTL_HW_UINT)
886 unsigned int size
= 0;
888 # if defined(CTL_HW_INT64) || defined(CTL_HW_UINT)
889 size_t len
= sizeof(size
);
891 if (sysctl(mib
, 2, &size
, &len
, NULL
, 0) == 0)
892 return (unsigned long long)size
;
896 # warning "Don't know how to detect memory on your platform?"