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1 /* as.c - GAS main program.
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21 /* Main program for AS; a 32-bit assembler of GNU.
22 Understands command arguments.
23 Has a few routines that don't fit in other modules because they
24 are shared.
25
26 bugs
27
28 : initialisers
29 Since no-one else says they will support them in future: I
30 don't support them now. */
31
32 #define COMMON
33
34 #include "as.h"
35 #include "subsegs.h"
36 #include "output-file.h"
37 #include "sb.h"
38 #include "macro.h"
39 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
40 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
41 #include "bfdver.h"
42
43 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
44 #include "itbl-ops.h"
45 #else
46 #define itbl_init()
47 #endif
48
49 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
50 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_SBRK
51 extern void *sbrk ();
52 #endif
53 #endif
54
55 #ifdef USING_CGEN
56 /* Perform any cgen specific initialisation for gas. */
57 extern void gas_cgen_begin (void);
58 #endif
59
60 /* We build a list of defsyms as we read the options, and then define
61 them after we have initialized everything. */
62 struct defsym_list
63 {
64 struct defsym_list *next;
65 char *name;
66 valueT value;
67 };
68
69
70 /* True if a listing is wanted. */
71 int listing;
72
73 /* Type of debugging to generate. */
74 enum debug_info_type debug_type = DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED;
75 int use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 0;
76
77 #ifndef MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR
78 #define MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR NULL
79 #endif
80 static enum debug_info_type (*md_debug_format_selector) (int *) = MD_DEBUG_FORMAT_SELECTOR;
81
82 /* Maximum level of macro nesting. */
83 int max_macro_nest = 100;
84
85 /* argv[0] */
86 static char * myname;
87
88 /* The default obstack chunk size. If we set this to zero, the
89 obstack code will use whatever will fit in a 4096 byte block. */
90 int chunksize = 0;
91
92 /* To monitor memory allocation more effectively, make this non-zero.
93 Then the chunk sizes for gas and bfd will be reduced. */
94 int debug_memory = 0;
95
96 /* Enable verbose mode. */
97 int verbose = 0;
98
99 /* Keep the output file. */
100 static int keep_it = 0;
101
102 segT reg_section;
103 segT expr_section;
104 segT text_section;
105 segT data_section;
106 segT bss_section;
107
108 /* Name of listing file. */
109 static char *listing_filename = NULL;
110
111 static struct defsym_list *defsyms;
112
113 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
114 /* Keep a record of the itbl files we read in. */
115 struct itbl_file_list
116 {
117 struct itbl_file_list *next;
118 char *name;
119 };
120 static struct itbl_file_list *itbl_files;
121 #endif
122
123 static long start_time;
124 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
125 char *start_sbrk;
126 #endif
127
128 static int flag_macro_alternate;
129
130 \f
131 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
132 #define EMULATION_ENVIRON "AS_EMULATION"
133
134 extern struct emulation mipsbelf, mipslelf, mipself;
135 extern struct emulation i386coff, i386elf, i386aout;
136 extern struct emulation crisaout, criself;
137
138 static struct emulation *const emulations[] = { EMULATIONS };
139 static const int n_emulations = sizeof (emulations) / sizeof (emulations[0]);
140
141 static void
142 select_emulation_mode (int argc, char **argv)
143 {
144 int i;
145 char *p, *em = 0;
146
147 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
148 if (!strncmp ("--em", argv[i], 4))
149 break;
150
151 if (i == argc)
152 goto do_default;
153
154 p = strchr (argv[i], '=');
155 if (p)
156 p++;
157 else
158 p = argv[i + 1];
159
160 if (!p || !*p)
161 as_fatal (_("missing emulation mode name"));
162 em = p;
163
164 do_default:
165 if (em == 0)
166 em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
167 if (em == 0)
168 em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
169
170 if (em)
171 {
172 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations; i++)
173 if (!strcmp (emulations[i]->name, em))
174 break;
175 if (i == n_emulations)
176 as_fatal (_("unrecognized emulation name `%s'"), em);
177 this_emulation = emulations[i];
178 }
179 else
180 this_emulation = emulations[0];
181
182 this_emulation->init ();
183 }
184
185 const char *
186 default_emul_bfd_name (void)
187 {
188 abort ();
189 return NULL;
190 }
191
192 void
193 common_emul_init (void)
194 {
195 this_format = this_emulation->format;
196
197 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore == 2)
198 this_emulation->leading_underscore = this_format->dfl_leading_underscore;
199
200 if (this_emulation->default_endian != 2)
201 target_big_endian = this_emulation->default_endian;
202
203 if (this_emulation->fake_label_name == 0)
204 {
205 if (this_emulation->leading_underscore)
206 this_emulation->fake_label_name = "L0\001";
207 else
208 /* What other parameters should we test? */
209 this_emulation->fake_label_name = ".L0\001";
210 }
211 }
212 #endif
213
214 void
215 print_version_id (void)
216 {
217 static int printed;
218
219 if (printed)
220 return;
221 printed = 1;
222
223 fprintf (stderr, _("GNU assembler version %s (%s) using BFD version %s\n"),
224 VERSION, TARGET_ALIAS, BFD_VERSION_STRING);
225 }
226
227 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
228 enum compressed_debug_section_type flag_compress_debug
229 = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
230 #endif
231
232 static void
233 show_usage (FILE * stream)
234 {
235 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option...] [asmfile...]\n"), myname);
236
237 fprintf (stream, _("\
238 Options:\n\
239 -a[sub-option...] turn on listings\n\
240 Sub-options [default hls]:\n\
241 c omit false conditionals\n\
242 d omit debugging directives\n\
243 g include general info\n\
244 h include high-level source\n\
245 l include assembly\n\
246 m include macro expansions\n\
247 n omit forms processing\n\
248 s include symbols\n\
249 =FILE list to FILE (must be last sub-option)\n"));
250
251 fprintf (stream, _("\
252 --alternate initially turn on alternate macro syntax\n"));
253 #ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
254 fprintf (stream, _("\
255 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
256 compress DWARF debug sections using zlib [default]\n"));
257 fprintf (stream, _("\
258 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
259 don't compress DWARF debug sections\n"));
260 #else
261 fprintf (stream, _("\
262 --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
263 compress DWARF debug sections using zlib\n"));
264 fprintf (stream, _("\
265 --nocompress-debug-sections\n\
266 don't compress DWARF debug sections [default]\n"));
267 #endif
268 fprintf (stream, _("\
269 -D produce assembler debugging messages\n"));
270 fprintf (stream, _("\
271 --debug-prefix-map OLD=NEW\n\
272 map OLD to NEW in debug information\n"));
273 fprintf (stream, _("\
274 --defsym SYM=VAL define symbol SYM to given value\n"));
275 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
276 {
277 int i;
278 char *def_em;
279
280 fprintf (stream, "\
281 --em=[");
282 for (i = 0; i < n_emulations - 1; i++)
283 fprintf (stream, "%s | ", emulations[i]->name);
284 fprintf (stream, "%s]\n", emulations[i]->name);
285
286 def_em = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
287 if (!def_em)
288 def_em = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
289 fprintf (stream, _("\
290 emulate output (default %s)\n"), def_em);
291 }
292 #endif
293 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
294 fprintf (stream, _("\
295 --execstack require executable stack for this object\n"));
296 fprintf (stream, _("\
297 --noexecstack don't require executable stack for this object\n"));
298 fprintf (stream, _("\
299 --size-check=[error|warning]\n\
300 ELF .size directive check (default --size-check=error)\n"));
301 fprintf (stream, _("\
302 --sectname-subst enable section name substitution sequences\n"));
303 #endif
304 fprintf (stream, _("\
305 -f skip whitespace and comment preprocessing\n"));
306 fprintf (stream, _("\
307 -g --gen-debug generate debugging information\n"));
308 fprintf (stream, _("\
309 --gstabs generate STABS debugging information\n"));
310 fprintf (stream, _("\
311 --gstabs+ generate STABS debug info with GNU extensions\n"));
312 fprintf (stream, _("\
313 --gdwarf-2 generate DWARF2 debugging information\n"));
314 fprintf (stream, _("\
315 --gdwarf-sections generate per-function section names for DWARF line information\n"));
316 fprintf (stream, _("\
317 --hash-size=<value> set the hash table size close to <value>\n"));
318 fprintf (stream, _("\
319 --help show this message and exit\n"));
320 fprintf (stream, _("\
321 --target-help show target specific options\n"));
322 fprintf (stream, _("\
323 -I DIR add DIR to search list for .include directives\n"));
324 fprintf (stream, _("\
325 -J don't warn about signed overflow\n"));
326 fprintf (stream, _("\
327 -K warn when differences altered for long displacements\n"));
328 fprintf (stream, _("\
329 -L,--keep-locals keep local symbols (e.g. starting with `L')\n"));
330 fprintf (stream, _("\
331 -M,--mri assemble in MRI compatibility mode\n"));
332 fprintf (stream, _("\
333 --MD FILE write dependency information in FILE (default none)\n"));
334 fprintf (stream, _("\
335 -nocpp ignored\n"));
336 fprintf (stream, _("\
337 -o OBJFILE name the object-file output OBJFILE (default a.out)\n"));
338 fprintf (stream, _("\
339 -R fold data section into text section\n"));
340 fprintf (stream, _("\
341 --reduce-memory-overheads \n\
342 prefer smaller memory use at the cost of longer\n\
343 assembly times\n"));
344 fprintf (stream, _("\
345 --statistics print various measured statistics from execution\n"));
346 fprintf (stream, _("\
347 --strip-local-absolute strip local absolute symbols\n"));
348 fprintf (stream, _("\
349 --traditional-format Use same format as native assembler when possible\n"));
350 fprintf (stream, _("\
351 --version print assembler version number and exit\n"));
352 fprintf (stream, _("\
353 -W --no-warn suppress warnings\n"));
354 fprintf (stream, _("\
355 --warn don't suppress warnings\n"));
356 fprintf (stream, _("\
357 --fatal-warnings treat warnings as errors\n"));
358 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
359 fprintf (stream, _("\
360 --itbl INSTTBL extend instruction set to include instructions\n\
361 matching the specifications defined in file INSTTBL\n"));
362 #endif
363 fprintf (stream, _("\
364 -w ignored\n"));
365 fprintf (stream, _("\
366 -X ignored\n"));
367 fprintf (stream, _("\
368 -Z generate object file even after errors\n"));
369 fprintf (stream, _("\
370 --listing-lhs-width set the width in words of the output data column of\n\
371 the listing\n"));
372 fprintf (stream, _("\
373 --listing-lhs-width2 set the width in words of the continuation lines\n\
374 of the output data column; ignored if smaller than\n\
375 the width of the first line\n"));
376 fprintf (stream, _("\
377 --listing-rhs-width set the max width in characters of the lines from\n\
378 the source file\n"));
379 fprintf (stream, _("\
380 --listing-cont-lines set the maximum number of continuation lines used\n\
381 for the output data column of the listing\n"));
382 fprintf (stream, _("\
383 @FILE read options from FILE\n"));
384
385 md_show_usage (stream);
386
387 fputc ('\n', stream);
388
389 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && stream == stdout)
390 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
391 }
392
393 /* Since it is easy to do here we interpret the special arg "-"
394 to mean "use stdin" and we set that argv[] pointing to "".
395 After we have munged argv[], the only things left are source file
396 name(s) and ""(s) denoting stdin. These file names are used
397 (perhaps more than once) later.
398
399 check for new machine-dep cmdline options in
400 md_parse_option definitions in config/tc-*.c. */
401
402 static void
403 parse_args (int * pargc, char *** pargv)
404 {
405 int old_argc;
406 int new_argc;
407 char ** old_argv;
408 char ** new_argv;
409 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
410 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
411 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
412 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
413 char *shortopts;
414 extern const char *md_shortopts;
415 static const char std_shortopts[] =
416 {
417 '-', 'J',
418 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
419 /* -K is not meaningful if .word is not being hacked. */
420 'K',
421 #endif
422 'L', 'M', 'R', 'W', 'Z', 'a', ':', ':', 'D', 'f', 'g', ':',':', 'I', ':', 'o', ':',
423 #ifndef VMS
424 /* -v takes an argument on VMS, so we don't make it a generic
425 option. */
426 'v',
427 #endif
428 'w', 'X',
429 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
430 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also --itbl below). */
431 't', ':',
432 #endif
433 '\0'
434 };
435 struct option *longopts;
436 extern struct option md_longopts[];
437 extern size_t md_longopts_size;
438 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. */
439 enum option_values
440 {
441 OPTION_HELP = OPTION_STD_BASE,
442 OPTION_NOCPP,
443 OPTION_STATISTICS,
444 OPTION_VERSION,
445 OPTION_DUMPCONFIG,
446 OPTION_VERBOSE,
447 OPTION_EMULATION,
448 OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP,
449 OPTION_DEFSYM,
450 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH,
451 OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2,
452 OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH,
453 OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES,
454 OPTION_DEPFILE,
455 OPTION_GSTABS,
456 OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS,
457 OPTION_GDWARF2,
458 OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS,
459 OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE,
460 OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT,
461 OPTION_WARN,
462 OPTION_TARGET_HELP,
463 OPTION_EXECSTACK,
464 OPTION_NOEXECSTACK,
465 OPTION_SIZE_CHECK,
466 OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST,
467 OPTION_ALTERNATE,
468 OPTION_AL,
469 OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE,
470 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS,
471 OPTION_WARN_FATAL,
472 OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG,
473 OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG
474 /* When you add options here, check that they do
475 not collide with OPTION_MD_BASE. See as.h. */
476 };
477
478 static const struct option std_longopts[] =
479 {
480 /* Note: commas are placed at the start of the line rather than
481 the end of the preceding line so that it is simpler to
482 selectively add and remove lines from this list. */
483 {"alternate", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALTERNATE}
484 /* The entry for "a" is here to prevent getopt_long_only() from
485 considering that -a is an abbreviation for --alternate. This is
486 necessary because -a=<FILE> is a valid switch but getopt would
487 normally reject it since --alternate does not take an argument. */
488 ,{"a", optional_argument, NULL, 'a'}
489 /* Handle -al=<FILE>. */
490 ,{"al", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_AL}
491 ,{"compress-debug-sections", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG}
492 ,{"nocompress-debug-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG}
493 ,{"debug-prefix-map", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP}
494 ,{"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM}
495 ,{"dump-config", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DUMPCONFIG}
496 ,{"emulation", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMULATION}
497 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
498 ,{"execstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXECSTACK}
499 ,{"noexecstack", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOEXECSTACK}
500 ,{"size-check", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SIZE_CHECK}
501 ,{"sectname-subst", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST}
502 #endif
503 ,{"fatal-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_FATAL}
504 ,{"gdwarf-2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF2}
505 /* GCC uses --gdwarf-2 but GAS uses to use --gdwarf2,
506 so we keep it here for backwards compatibility. */
507 ,{"gdwarf2", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF2}
508 ,{"gdwarf-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS}
509 ,{"gen-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'g'}
510 ,{"gstabs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS}
511 ,{"gstabs+", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS}
512 ,{"hash-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE}
513 ,{"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP}
514 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
515 /* New option for extending instruction set (see also -t above).
516 The "-t file" or "--itbl file" option extends the basic set of
517 valid instructions by reading "file", a text file containing a
518 list of instruction formats. The additional opcodes and their
519 formats are added to the built-in set of instructions, and
520 mnemonics for new registers may also be defined. */
521 ,{"itbl", required_argument, NULL, 't'}
522 #endif
523 /* getopt allows abbreviations, so we do this to stop it from
524 treating -k as an abbreviation for --keep-locals. Some
525 ports use -k to enable PIC assembly. */
526 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
527 ,{"keep-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'L'}
528 ,{"listing-lhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH}
529 ,{"listing-lhs-width2", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2}
530 ,{"listing-rhs-width", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH}
531 ,{"listing-cont-lines", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES}
532 ,{"MD", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEPFILE}
533 ,{"mri", no_argument, NULL, 'M'}
534 ,{"nocpp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOCPP}
535 ,{"no-warn", no_argument, NULL, 'W'}
536 ,{"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS}
537 ,{"statistics", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATISTICS}
538 ,{"strip-local-absolute", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE}
539 ,{"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION}
540 ,{"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE}
541 ,{"target-help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET_HELP}
542 ,{"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT}
543 ,{"warn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN}
544 };
545
546 /* Construct the option lists from the standard list and the target
547 dependent list. Include space for an extra NULL option and
548 always NULL terminate. */
549 shortopts = concat (std_shortopts, md_shortopts, (char *) NULL);
550 longopts = (struct option *) xmalloc (sizeof (std_longopts)
551 + md_longopts_size + sizeof (struct option));
552 memcpy (longopts, std_longopts, sizeof (std_longopts));
553 memcpy (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts), md_longopts, md_longopts_size);
554 memset (((char *) longopts) + sizeof (std_longopts) + md_longopts_size,
555 0, sizeof (struct option));
556
557 /* Make a local copy of the old argv. */
558 old_argc = *pargc;
559 old_argv = *pargv;
560
561 /* Initialize a new argv that contains no options. */
562 new_argv = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (old_argc + 1));
563 new_argv[0] = old_argv[0];
564 new_argc = 1;
565 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
566
567 while (1)
568 {
569 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
570 indicate a long option. */
571 int longind;
572 int optc = getopt_long_only (old_argc, old_argv, shortopts, longopts,
573 &longind);
574
575 if (optc == -1)
576 break;
577
578 switch (optc)
579 {
580 default:
581 /* md_parse_option should return 1 if it recognizes optc,
582 0 if not. */
583 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
584 break;
585 /* `-v' isn't included in the general short_opts list, so check for
586 it explicitly here before deciding we've gotten a bad argument. */
587 if (optc == 'v')
588 {
589 #ifdef VMS
590 /* Telling getopt to treat -v's value as optional can result
591 in it picking up a following filename argument here. The
592 VMS code in md_parse_option can return 0 in that case,
593 but it has no way of pushing the filename argument back. */
594 if (optarg && *optarg)
595 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg, new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
596 else
597 #else
598 case 'v':
599 #endif
600 case OPTION_VERBOSE:
601 print_version_id ();
602 verbose = 1;
603 break;
604 }
605 else
606 as_bad (_("unrecognized option -%c%s"), optc, optarg ? optarg : "");
607 /* Fall through. */
608
609 case '?':
610 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
611
612 case 1: /* File name. */
613 if (!strcmp (optarg, "-"))
614 optarg = "";
615 new_argv[new_argc++] = optarg;
616 new_argv[new_argc] = NULL;
617 break;
618
619 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP:
620 md_show_usage (stdout);
621 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
622
623 case OPTION_HELP:
624 show_usage (stdout);
625 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
626
627 case OPTION_NOCPP:
628 break;
629
630 case OPTION_STATISTICS:
631 flag_print_statistics = 1;
632 break;
633
634 case OPTION_STRIP_LOCAL_ABSOLUTE:
635 flag_strip_local_absolute = 1;
636 break;
637
638 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
639 flag_traditional_format = 1;
640 break;
641
642 case OPTION_VERSION:
643 /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
644 printf (_("GNU assembler %s\n"), BFD_VERSION_STRING);
645 printf (_("Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
646 printf (_("\
647 This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
648 the GNU General Public License version 3 or later.\n\
649 This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
650 printf (_("This assembler was configured for a target of `%s'.\n"),
651 TARGET_ALIAS);
652 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
653
654 case OPTION_EMULATION:
655 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
656 if (strcmp (optarg, this_emulation->name))
657 as_fatal (_("multiple emulation names specified"));
658 #else
659 as_fatal (_("emulations not handled in this configuration"));
660 #endif
661 break;
662
663 case OPTION_DUMPCONFIG:
664 fprintf (stderr, _("alias = %s\n"), TARGET_ALIAS);
665 fprintf (stderr, _("canonical = %s\n"), TARGET_CANONICAL);
666 fprintf (stderr, _("cpu-type = %s\n"), TARGET_CPU);
667 #ifdef TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT
668 fprintf (stderr, _("format = %s\n"), TARGET_OBJ_FORMAT);
669 #endif
670 #ifdef TARGET_FORMAT
671 fprintf (stderr, _("bfd-target = %s\n"), TARGET_FORMAT);
672 #endif
673 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
674
675 case OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG:
676 if (optarg)
677 {
678 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
679 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "none") == 0)
680 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE;
681 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib") == 0)
682 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
683 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib-gnu") == 0)
684 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GNU_ZLIB;
685 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib-gabi") == 0)
686 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
687 else
688 as_fatal (_("Invalid --compress-debug-sections option: `%s'"),
689 optarg);
690 #else
691 as_fatal (_("--compress-debug-sections=%s is unsupported"),
692 optarg);
693 #endif
694 }
695 else
696 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
697 break;
698
699 case OPTION_NOCOMPRESS_DEBUG:
700 flag_compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_NONE;
701 break;
702
703 case OPTION_DEBUG_PREFIX_MAP:
704 add_debug_prefix_map (optarg);
705 break;
706
707 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
708 {
709 char *s;
710 valueT i;
711 struct defsym_list *n;
712
713 for (s = optarg; *s != '\0' && *s != '='; s++)
714 ;
715 if (*s == '\0')
716 as_fatal (_("bad defsym; format is --defsym name=value"));
717 *s++ = '\0';
718 i = bfd_scan_vma (s, (const char **) NULL, 0);
719 n = (struct defsym_list *) xmalloc (sizeof *n);
720 n->next = defsyms;
721 n->name = optarg;
722 n->value = i;
723 defsyms = n;
724 }
725 break;
726
727 #ifdef HAVE_ITBL_CPU
728 case 't':
729 {
730 /* optarg is the name of the file containing the instruction
731 formats, opcodes, register names, etc. */
732 struct itbl_file_list *n;
733
734 if (optarg == NULL)
735 {
736 as_warn (_("no file name following -t option"));
737 break;
738 }
739
740 n = xmalloc (sizeof * n);
741 n->next = itbl_files;
742 n->name = optarg;
743 itbl_files = n;
744
745 /* Parse the file and add the new instructions to our internal
746 table. If multiple instruction tables are specified, the
747 information from this table gets appended onto the existing
748 internal table. */
749 itbl_files->name = xstrdup (optarg);
750 if (itbl_parse (itbl_files->name) != 0)
751 as_fatal (_("failed to read instruction table %s\n"),
752 itbl_files->name);
753 }
754 break;
755 #endif
756
757 case OPTION_DEPFILE:
758 start_dependencies (optarg);
759 break;
760
761 case 'g':
762 /* Some backends, eg Alpha and Mips, use the -g switch for their
763 own purposes. So we check here for an explicit -g and allow
764 the backend to decide if it wants to process it. */
765 if ( old_argv[optind - 1][1] == 'g'
766 && md_parse_option (optc, optarg))
767 continue;
768
769 if (md_debug_format_selector)
770 debug_type = md_debug_format_selector (& use_gnu_debug_info_extensions);
771 else if (IS_ELF)
772 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
773 else
774 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
775 break;
776
777 case OPTION_GSTABS_PLUS:
778 use_gnu_debug_info_extensions = 1;
779 /* Fall through. */
780 case OPTION_GSTABS:
781 debug_type = DEBUG_STABS;
782 break;
783
784 case OPTION_GDWARF2:
785 debug_type = DEBUG_DWARF2;
786 break;
787
788 case OPTION_GDWARF_SECTIONS:
789 flag_dwarf_sections = TRUE;
790 break;
791
792 case 'J':
793 flag_signed_overflow_ok = 1;
794 break;
795
796 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
797 case 'K':
798 flag_warn_displacement = 1;
799 break;
800 #endif
801 case 'L':
802 flag_keep_locals = 1;
803 break;
804
805 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH:
806 listing_lhs_width = atoi (optarg);
807 if (listing_lhs_width_second < listing_lhs_width)
808 listing_lhs_width_second = listing_lhs_width;
809 break;
810 case OPTION_LISTING_LHS_WIDTH2:
811 {
812 int tmp = atoi (optarg);
813
814 if (tmp > listing_lhs_width)
815 listing_lhs_width_second = tmp;
816 }
817 break;
818 case OPTION_LISTING_RHS_WIDTH:
819 listing_rhs_width = atoi (optarg);
820 break;
821 case OPTION_LISTING_CONT_LINES:
822 listing_lhs_cont_lines = atoi (optarg);
823 break;
824
825 case 'M':
826 flag_mri = 1;
827 #ifdef TC_M68K
828 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
829 #endif
830 break;
831
832 case 'R':
833 flag_readonly_data_in_text = 1;
834 break;
835
836 case 'W':
837 flag_no_warnings = 1;
838 break;
839
840 case OPTION_WARN:
841 flag_no_warnings = 0;
842 flag_fatal_warnings = 0;
843 break;
844
845 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL:
846 flag_no_warnings = 0;
847 flag_fatal_warnings = 1;
848 break;
849
850 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
851 case OPTION_EXECSTACK:
852 flag_execstack = 1;
853 flag_noexecstack = 0;
854 break;
855
856 case OPTION_NOEXECSTACK:
857 flag_noexecstack = 1;
858 flag_execstack = 0;
859 break;
860
861 case OPTION_SIZE_CHECK:
862 if (strcasecmp (optarg, "error") == 0)
863 flag_size_check = size_check_error;
864 else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "warning") == 0)
865 flag_size_check = size_check_warning;
866 else
867 as_fatal (_("Invalid --size-check= option: `%s'"), optarg);
868 break;
869
870 case OPTION_SECTNAME_SUBST:
871 flag_sectname_subst = 1;
872 break;
873 #endif
874 case 'Z':
875 flag_always_generate_output = 1;
876 break;
877
878 case OPTION_AL:
879 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
880 if (optarg)
881 listing_filename = xstrdup (optarg);
882 break;
883
884 case OPTION_ALTERNATE:
885 optarg = old_argv [optind - 1];
886 while (* optarg == '-')
887 optarg ++;
888
889 if (strcmp (optarg, "alternate") == 0)
890 {
891 flag_macro_alternate = 1;
892 break;
893 }
894 optarg ++;
895 /* Fall through. */
896
897 case 'a':
898 if (optarg)
899 {
900 if (optarg != old_argv[optind] && optarg[-1] == '=')
901 --optarg;
902
903 if (md_parse_option (optc, optarg) != 0)
904 break;
905
906 while (*optarg)
907 {
908 switch (*optarg)
909 {
910 case 'c':
911 listing |= LISTING_NOCOND;
912 break;
913 case 'd':
914 listing |= LISTING_NODEBUG;
915 break;
916 case 'g':
917 listing |= LISTING_GENERAL;
918 break;
919 case 'h':
920 listing |= LISTING_HLL;
921 break;
922 case 'l':
923 listing |= LISTING_LISTING;
924 break;
925 case 'm':
926 listing |= LISTING_MACEXP;
927 break;
928 case 'n':
929 listing |= LISTING_NOFORM;
930 break;
931 case 's':
932 listing |= LISTING_SYMBOLS;
933 break;
934 case '=':
935 listing_filename = xstrdup (optarg + 1);
936 optarg += strlen (listing_filename);
937 break;
938 default:
939 as_fatal (_("invalid listing option `%c'"), *optarg);
940 break;
941 }
942 optarg++;
943 }
944 }
945 if (!listing)
946 listing = LISTING_DEFAULT;
947 break;
948
949 case 'D':
950 /* DEBUG is implemented: it debugs different
951 things from other people's assemblers. */
952 flag_debug = 1;
953 break;
954
955 case 'f':
956 flag_no_comments = 1;
957 break;
958
959 case 'I':
960 { /* Include file directory. */
961 char *temp = xstrdup (optarg);
962
963 add_include_dir (temp);
964 break;
965 }
966
967 case 'o':
968 out_file_name = xstrdup (optarg);
969 break;
970
971 case 'w':
972 break;
973
974 case 'X':
975 /* -X means treat warnings as errors. */
976 break;
977
978 case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS:
979 /* The only change we make at the moment is to reduce
980 the size of the hash tables that we use. */
981 set_gas_hash_table_size (4051);
982 break;
983
984 case OPTION_HASH_TABLE_SIZE:
985 {
986 unsigned long new_size;
987
988 new_size = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
989 if (new_size)
990 set_gas_hash_table_size (new_size);
991 else
992 as_fatal (_("--hash-size needs a numeric argument"));
993 break;
994 }
995 }
996 }
997
998 free (shortopts);
999 free (longopts);
1000
1001 *pargc = new_argc;
1002 *pargv = new_argv;
1003
1004 #ifdef md_after_parse_args
1005 md_after_parse_args ();
1006 #endif
1007 }
1008
1009 static void
1010 dump_statistics (void)
1011 {
1012 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
1013 char *lim = (char *) sbrk (0);
1014 #endif
1015 long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
1016
1017 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in assembly: %ld.%06ld\n"),
1018 myname, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
1019 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
1020 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: data size %ld\n"),
1021 myname, (long) (lim - start_sbrk));
1022 #endif
1023
1024 subsegs_print_statistics (stderr);
1025 write_print_statistics (stderr);
1026 symbol_print_statistics (stderr);
1027 read_print_statistics (stderr);
1028
1029 #ifdef tc_print_statistics
1030 tc_print_statistics (stderr);
1031 #endif
1032
1033 #ifdef obj_print_statistics
1034 obj_print_statistics (stderr);
1035 #endif
1036 }
1037
1038 static void
1039 close_output_file (void)
1040 {
1041 output_file_close (out_file_name);
1042 if (!keep_it)
1043 unlink_if_ordinary (out_file_name);
1044 }
1045
1046 /* The interface between the macro code and gas expression handling. */
1047
1048 static size_t
1049 macro_expr (const char *emsg, size_t idx, sb *in, offsetT *val)
1050 {
1051 char *hold;
1052 expressionS ex;
1053
1054 sb_terminate (in);
1055
1056 hold = input_line_pointer;
1057 input_line_pointer = in->ptr + idx;
1058 expression_and_evaluate (&ex);
1059 idx = input_line_pointer - in->ptr;
1060 input_line_pointer = hold;
1061
1062 if (ex.X_op != O_constant)
1063 as_bad ("%s", emsg);
1064
1065 *val = ex.X_add_number;
1066
1067 return idx;
1068 }
1069 \f
1070 /* Here to attempt 1 pass over each input file.
1071 We scan argv[*] looking for filenames or exactly "" which is
1072 shorthand for stdin. Any argv that is NULL is not a file-name.
1073 We set need_pass_2 TRUE if, after this, we still have unresolved
1074 expressions of the form (unknown value)+-(unknown value).
1075
1076 Note the un*x semantics: there is only 1 logical input file, but it
1077 may be a catenation of many 'physical' input files. */
1078
1079 static void
1080 perform_an_assembly_pass (int argc, char ** argv)
1081 {
1082 int saw_a_file = 0;
1083 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1084 flagword applicable;
1085 #endif
1086
1087 need_pass_2 = 0;
1088
1089 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1090 /* Create the standard sections, and those the assembler uses
1091 internally. */
1092 text_section = subseg_new (TEXT_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1093 data_section = subseg_new (DATA_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1094 bss_section = subseg_new (BSS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1095 /* @@ FIXME -- we're setting the RELOC flag so that sections are assumed
1096 to have relocs, otherwise we don't find out in time. */
1097 applicable = bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput);
1098 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, text_section,
1099 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1100 | SEC_CODE | SEC_READONLY));
1101 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, data_section,
1102 applicable & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC
1103 | SEC_DATA));
1104 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_section, applicable & SEC_ALLOC);
1105 seg_info (bss_section)->bss = 1;
1106 #endif
1107 subseg_new (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1108 subseg_new (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 0);
1109 reg_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `reg' section*", 0);
1110 expr_section = subseg_new ("*GAS `expr' section*", 0);
1111
1112 #ifndef OBJ_MACH_O
1113 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
1114 #endif
1115
1116 /* This may add symbol table entries, which requires having an open BFD,
1117 and sections already created. */
1118 md_begin ();
1119
1120 #ifdef USING_CGEN
1121 gas_cgen_begin ();
1122 #endif
1123 #ifdef obj_begin
1124 obj_begin ();
1125 #endif
1126
1127 /* Skip argv[0]. */
1128 argv++;
1129 argc--;
1130
1131 while (argc--)
1132 {
1133 if (*argv)
1134 { /* Is it a file-name argument? */
1135 PROGRESS (1);
1136 saw_a_file++;
1137 /* argv->"" if stdin desired, else->filename. */
1138 read_a_source_file (*argv);
1139 }
1140 argv++; /* Completed that argv. */
1141 }
1142 if (!saw_a_file)
1143 read_a_source_file ("");
1144 }
1145 \f
1146
1147 int
1148 main (int argc, char ** argv)
1149 {
1150 char ** argv_orig = argv;
1151
1152 int macro_strip_at;
1153
1154 start_time = get_run_time ();
1155 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
1156 start_sbrk = (char *) sbrk (0);
1157 #endif
1158
1159 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
1160 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
1161 #endif
1162 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
1163 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
1164 #endif
1165 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
1166 textdomain (PACKAGE);
1167
1168 if (debug_memory)
1169 chunksize = 64;
1170
1171 #ifdef HOST_SPECIAL_INIT
1172 HOST_SPECIAL_INIT (argc, argv);
1173 #endif
1174
1175 myname = argv[0];
1176 xmalloc_set_program_name (myname);
1177
1178 expandargv (&argc, &argv);
1179
1180 START_PROGRESS (myname, 0);
1181
1182 #ifndef OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME
1183 #define OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME "a.out"
1184 #endif
1185
1186 out_file_name = OBJ_DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME;
1187
1188 hex_init ();
1189 bfd_init ();
1190 bfd_set_error_program_name (myname);
1191
1192 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
1193 select_emulation_mode (argc, argv);
1194 #endif
1195
1196 PROGRESS (1);
1197 /* Call parse_args before any of the init/begin functions
1198 so that switches like --hash-size can be honored. */
1199 parse_args (&argc, &argv);
1200 symbol_begin ();
1201 frag_init ();
1202 subsegs_begin ();
1203 read_begin ();
1204 input_scrub_begin ();
1205 expr_begin ();
1206
1207 /* It has to be called after dump_statistics (). */
1208 xatexit (close_output_file);
1209
1210 if (flag_print_statistics)
1211 xatexit (dump_statistics);
1212
1213 macro_strip_at = 0;
1214 #ifdef TC_I960
1215 macro_strip_at = flag_mri;
1216 #endif
1217
1218 macro_init (flag_macro_alternate, flag_mri, macro_strip_at, macro_expr);
1219
1220 PROGRESS (1);
1221
1222 output_file_create (out_file_name);
1223 gas_assert (stdoutput != 0);
1224
1225 dot_symbol_init ();
1226
1227 #ifdef tc_init_after_args
1228 tc_init_after_args ();
1229 #endif
1230
1231 itbl_init ();
1232
1233 dwarf2_init ();
1234
1235 local_symbol_make (".gasversion.", absolute_section,
1236 BFD_VERSION / 10000UL, &predefined_address_frag);
1237
1238 /* Now that we have fully initialized, and have created the output
1239 file, define any symbols requested by --defsym command line
1240 arguments. */
1241 while (defsyms != NULL)
1242 {
1243 symbolS *sym;
1244 struct defsym_list *next;
1245
1246 sym = symbol_new (defsyms->name, absolute_section, defsyms->value,
1247 &zero_address_frag);
1248 /* Make symbols defined on the command line volatile, so that they
1249 can be redefined inside a source file. This makes this assembler's
1250 behaviour compatible with earlier versions, but it may not be
1251 completely intuitive. */
1252 S_SET_VOLATILE (sym);
1253 symbol_table_insert (sym);
1254 next = defsyms->next;
1255 free (defsyms);
1256 defsyms = next;
1257 }
1258
1259 PROGRESS (1);
1260
1261 /* Assemble it. */
1262 perform_an_assembly_pass (argc, argv);
1263
1264 cond_finish_check (-1);
1265
1266 #ifdef md_end
1267 md_end ();
1268 #endif
1269
1270 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
1271 if ((flag_execstack || flag_noexecstack)
1272 && OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1273 {
1274 segT gnustack;
1275
1276 gnustack = subseg_new (".note.GNU-stack", 0);
1277 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, gnustack,
1278 SEC_READONLY | (flag_execstack ? SEC_CODE : 0));
1279
1280 }
1281 #endif
1282
1283 /* If we've been collecting dwarf2 .debug_line info, either for
1284 assembly debugging or on behalf of the compiler, emit it now. */
1285 dwarf2_finish ();
1286
1287 /* If we constructed dwarf2 .eh_frame info, either via .cfi
1288 directives from the user or by the backend, emit it now. */
1289 cfi_finish ();
1290
1291 keep_it = 0;
1292 if (seen_at_least_1_file ())
1293 {
1294 int n_warns, n_errs;
1295 char warn_msg[50];
1296 char err_msg[50];
1297
1298 write_object_file ();
1299
1300 n_warns = had_warnings ();
1301 n_errs = had_errors ();
1302
1303 if (n_warns == 1)
1304 sprintf (warn_msg, _("%d warning"), n_warns);
1305 else
1306 sprintf (warn_msg, _("%d warnings"), n_warns);
1307 if (n_errs == 1)
1308 sprintf (err_msg, _("%d error"), n_errs);
1309 else
1310 sprintf (err_msg, _("%d errors"), n_errs);
1311
1312 if (flag_fatal_warnings && n_warns != 0)
1313 {
1314 if (n_errs == 0)
1315 as_bad (_("%s, treating warnings as errors"), warn_msg);
1316 n_errs += n_warns;
1317 }
1318
1319 if (n_errs == 0)
1320 keep_it = 1;
1321 else if (flag_always_generate_output)
1322 {
1323 /* The -Z flag indicates that an object file should be generated,
1324 regardless of warnings and errors. */
1325 keep_it = 1;
1326 fprintf (stderr, _("%s, %s, generating bad object file\n"),
1327 err_msg, warn_msg);
1328 }
1329 }
1330
1331 fflush (stderr);
1332
1333 #ifndef NO_LISTING
1334 listing_print (listing_filename, argv_orig);
1335 #endif
1336
1337 input_scrub_end ();
1338
1339 END_PROGRESS (myname);
1340
1341 /* Use xexit instead of return, because under VMS environments they
1342 may not place the same interpretation on the value given. */
1343 if (had_errors () != 0)
1344 xexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
1345
1346 /* Only generate dependency file if assembler was successful. */
1347 print_dependencies ();
1348
1349 xexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
1350 }