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1 /* tc-sparc.c -- Assemble for the SPARC
2 Copyright 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
18 License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write
19 to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #include <stdio.h>
23
24 #include "as.h"
25 #include "safe-ctype.h"
26 #include "subsegs.h"
27
28 #include "opcode/sparc.h"
29
30 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
31 #include "elf/sparc.h"
32 #include "dwarf2dbg.h"
33 #endif
34
35 /* Some ancient Sun C compilers would not take such hex constants as
36 unsigned, and would end up sign-extending them to form an offsetT,
37 so use these constants instead. */
38 #define U0xffffffff ((((unsigned long) 1 << 16) << 16) - 1)
39 #define U0x80000000 ((((unsigned long) 1 << 16) << 15))
40
41 static struct sparc_arch *lookup_arch PARAMS ((char *));
42 static void init_default_arch PARAMS ((void));
43 static int sparc_ip PARAMS ((char *, const struct sparc_opcode **));
44 static int in_signed_range PARAMS ((bfd_signed_vma, bfd_signed_vma));
45 static int in_unsigned_range PARAMS ((bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
46 static int in_bitfield_range PARAMS ((bfd_signed_vma, bfd_signed_vma));
47 static int sparc_ffs PARAMS ((unsigned int));
48 static void synthetize_setuw PARAMS ((const struct sparc_opcode *));
49 static void synthetize_setsw PARAMS ((const struct sparc_opcode *));
50 static void synthetize_setx PARAMS ((const struct sparc_opcode *));
51 static bfd_vma BSR PARAMS ((bfd_vma, int));
52 static int cmp_reg_entry PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
53 static int parse_keyword_arg PARAMS ((int (*) (const char *), char **, int *));
54 static int parse_const_expr_arg PARAMS ((char **, int *));
55 static int get_expression PARAMS ((char *str));
56
57 /* Default architecture. */
58 /* ??? The default value should be V8, but sparclite support was added
59 by making it the default. GCC now passes -Asparclite, so maybe sometime in
60 the future we can set this to V8. */
61 #ifndef DEFAULT_ARCH
62 #define DEFAULT_ARCH "sparclite"
63 #endif
64 static char *default_arch = DEFAULT_ARCH;
65
66 /* Non-zero if the initial values of `max_architecture' and `sparc_arch_size'
67 have been set. */
68 static int default_init_p;
69
70 /* Current architecture. We don't bump up unless necessary. */
71 static enum sparc_opcode_arch_val current_architecture = SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V6;
72
73 /* The maximum architecture level we can bump up to.
74 In a 32 bit environment, don't allow bumping up to v9 by default.
75 The native assembler works this way. The user is required to pass
76 an explicit argument before we'll create v9 object files. However, if
77 we don't see any v9 insns, a v8plus object file is not created. */
78 static enum sparc_opcode_arch_val max_architecture;
79
80 /* Either 32 or 64, selects file format. */
81 static int sparc_arch_size;
82 /* Initial (default) value, recorded separately in case a user option
83 changes the value before md_show_usage is called. */
84 static int default_arch_size;
85
86 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
87 /* The currently selected v9 memory model. Currently only used for
88 ELF. */
89 static enum { MM_TSO, MM_PSO, MM_RMO } sparc_memory_model = MM_RMO;
90 #endif
91
92 static int architecture_requested;
93 static int warn_on_bump;
94
95 /* If warn_on_bump and the needed architecture is higher than this
96 architecture, issue a warning. */
97 static enum sparc_opcode_arch_val warn_after_architecture;
98
99 /* Non-zero if as should generate error if an undeclared g[23] register
100 has been used in -64. */
101 static int no_undeclared_regs;
102
103 /* Non-zero if we should try to relax jumps and calls. */
104 static int sparc_relax;
105
106 /* Non-zero if we are generating PIC code. */
107 int sparc_pic_code;
108
109 /* Non-zero if we should give an error when misaligned data is seen. */
110 static int enforce_aligned_data;
111
112 extern int target_big_endian;
113
114 static int target_little_endian_data;
115
116 /* Symbols for global registers on v9. */
117 static symbolS *globals[8];
118
119 /* V9 and 86x have big and little endian data, but instructions are always big
120 endian. The sparclet has bi-endian support but both data and insns have
121 the same endianness. Global `target_big_endian' is used for data.
122 The following macro is used for instructions. */
123 #ifndef INSN_BIG_ENDIAN
124 #define INSN_BIG_ENDIAN (target_big_endian \
125 || default_arch_type == sparc86x \
126 || SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9_P (max_architecture))
127 #endif
128
129 /* Handle of the OPCODE hash table. */
130 static struct hash_control *op_hash;
131
132 static int log2 PARAMS ((int));
133 static void s_data1 PARAMS ((void));
134 static void s_seg PARAMS ((int));
135 static void s_proc PARAMS ((int));
136 static void s_reserve PARAMS ((int));
137 static void s_common PARAMS ((int));
138 static void s_empty PARAMS ((int));
139 static void s_uacons PARAMS ((int));
140 static void s_ncons PARAMS ((int));
141 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
142 static void s_register PARAMS ((int));
143 #endif
144
145 const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
146 {
147 {"align", s_align_bytes, 0}, /* Defaulting is invalid (0). */
148 {"common", s_common, 0},
149 {"empty", s_empty, 0},
150 {"global", s_globl, 0},
151 {"half", cons, 2},
152 {"nword", s_ncons, 0},
153 {"optim", s_ignore, 0},
154 {"proc", s_proc, 0},
155 {"reserve", s_reserve, 0},
156 {"seg", s_seg, 0},
157 {"skip", s_space, 0},
158 {"word", cons, 4},
159 {"xword", cons, 8},
160 {"uahalf", s_uacons, 2},
161 {"uaword", s_uacons, 4},
162 {"uaxword", s_uacons, 8},
163 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
164 {"file", (void (*) PARAMS ((int))) dwarf2_directive_file, 0},
165 {"loc", dwarf2_directive_loc, 0},
166 /* These are specific to sparc/svr4. */
167 {"2byte", s_uacons, 2},
168 {"4byte", s_uacons, 4},
169 {"8byte", s_uacons, 8},
170 {"register", s_register, 0},
171 #endif
172 {NULL, 0, 0},
173 };
174
175 /* Size of relocation record. */
176 const int md_reloc_size = 12;
177
178 /* This array holds the chars that always start a comment. If the
179 pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful. */
180 const char comment_chars[] = "!"; /* JF removed '|' from
181 comment_chars. */
182
183 /* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of
184 a line. If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename'
185 .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output. */
186 /* Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the
187 first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs
188 #NO_APP at the beginning of its output. */
189 /* Also note that comments started like this one will always
190 work if '/' isn't otherwise defined. */
191 const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";
192
193 const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";
194
195 /* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point
196 nums. */
197 const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";
198
199 /* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant.
200 As in 0f12.456
201 or 0d1.2345e12 */
202 const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";
203
204 /* Also be aware that MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT may have to be
205 changed in read.c. Ideally it shouldn't have to know about it at all,
206 but nothing is ideal around here. */
207
208 #define isoctal(c) ((unsigned) ((c) - '0') < '8')
209
210 struct sparc_it
211 {
212 char *error;
213 unsigned long opcode;
214 struct nlist *nlistp;
215 expressionS exp;
216 expressionS exp2;
217 int pcrel;
218 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
219 };
220
221 struct sparc_it the_insn, set_insn;
222
223 static void output_insn
224 PARAMS ((const struct sparc_opcode *, struct sparc_it *));
225 \f
226 /* Table of arguments to -A.
227 The sparc_opcode_arch table in sparc-opc.c is insufficient and incorrect
228 for this use. That table is for opcodes only. This table is for opcodes
229 and file formats. */
230
231 enum sparc_arch_types {v6, v7, v8, sparclet, sparclite, sparc86x, v8plus,
232 v8plusa, v9, v9a, v9b, v9_64};
233
234 static struct sparc_arch {
235 char *name;
236 char *opcode_arch;
237 enum sparc_arch_types arch_type;
238 /* Default word size, as specified during configuration.
239 A value of zero means can't be used to specify default architecture. */
240 int default_arch_size;
241 /* Allowable arg to -A? */
242 int user_option_p;
243 } sparc_arch_table[] = {
244 { "v6", "v6", v6, 0, 1 },
245 { "v7", "v7", v7, 0, 1 },
246 { "v8", "v8", v8, 32, 1 },
247 { "sparclet", "sparclet", sparclet, 32, 1 },
248 { "sparclite", "sparclite", sparclite, 32, 1 },
249 { "sparc86x", "sparclite", sparc86x, 32, 1 },
250 { "v8plus", "v9", v9, 0, 1 },
251 { "v8plusa", "v9a", v9, 0, 1 },
252 { "v8plusb", "v9b", v9, 0, 1 },
253 { "v9", "v9", v9, 0, 1 },
254 { "v9a", "v9a", v9, 0, 1 },
255 { "v9b", "v9b", v9, 0, 1 },
256 /* This exists to allow configure.in/Makefile.in to pass one
257 value to specify both the default machine and default word size. */
258 { "v9-64", "v9", v9, 64, 0 },
259 { NULL, NULL, v8, 0, 0 }
260 };
261
262 /* Variant of default_arch */
263 static enum sparc_arch_types default_arch_type;
264
265 static struct sparc_arch *
266 lookup_arch (name)
267 char *name;
268 {
269 struct sparc_arch *sa;
270
271 for (sa = &sparc_arch_table[0]; sa->name != NULL; sa++)
272 if (strcmp (sa->name, name) == 0)
273 break;
274 if (sa->name == NULL)
275 return NULL;
276 return sa;
277 }
278
279 /* Initialize the default opcode arch and word size from the default
280 architecture name. */
281
282 static void
283 init_default_arch ()
284 {
285 struct sparc_arch *sa = lookup_arch (default_arch);
286
287 if (sa == NULL
288 || sa->default_arch_size == 0)
289 as_fatal (_("Invalid default architecture, broken assembler."));
290
291 max_architecture = sparc_opcode_lookup_arch (sa->opcode_arch);
292 if (max_architecture == SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_BAD)
293 as_fatal (_("Bad opcode table, broken assembler."));
294 default_arch_size = sparc_arch_size = sa->default_arch_size;
295 default_init_p = 1;
296 default_arch_type = sa->arch_type;
297 }
298
299 /* Called by TARGET_FORMAT. */
300
301 const char *
302 sparc_target_format ()
303 {
304 /* We don't get a chance to initialize anything before we're called,
305 so handle that now. */
306 if (! default_init_p)
307 init_default_arch ();
308
309 #ifdef OBJ_AOUT
310 #ifdef TE_NetBSD
311 return "a.out-sparc-netbsd";
312 #else
313 #ifdef TE_SPARCAOUT
314 if (target_big_endian)
315 return "a.out-sunos-big";
316 else if (default_arch_type == sparc86x && target_little_endian_data)
317 return "a.out-sunos-big";
318 else
319 return "a.out-sparc-little";
320 #else
321 return "a.out-sunos-big";
322 #endif
323 #endif
324 #endif
325
326 #ifdef OBJ_BOUT
327 return "b.out.big";
328 #endif
329
330 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
331 #ifdef TE_LYNX
332 return "coff-sparc-lynx";
333 #else
334 return "coff-sparc";
335 #endif
336 #endif
337
338 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
339 return sparc_arch_size == 64 ? "elf64-sparc" : "elf32-sparc";
340 #endif
341
342 abort ();
343 }
344 \f
345 /* md_parse_option
346 * Invocation line includes a switch not recognized by the base assembler.
347 * See if it's a processor-specific option. These are:
348 *
349 * -bump
350 * Warn on architecture bumps. See also -A.
351 *
352 * -Av6, -Av7, -Av8, -Asparclite, -Asparclet
353 * Standard 32 bit architectures.
354 * -Av9, -Av9a, -Av9b
355 * Sparc64 in either a 32 or 64 bit world (-32/-64 says which).
356 * This used to only mean 64 bits, but properly specifying it
357 * complicated gcc's ASM_SPECs, so now opcode selection is
358 * specified orthogonally to word size (except when specifying
359 * the default, but that is an internal implementation detail).
360 * -Av8plus, -Av8plusa, -Av8plusb
361 * Same as -Av9{,a,b}.
362 * -xarch=v8plus, -xarch=v8plusa, -xarch=v8plusb
363 * Same as -Av8plus{,a,b} -32, for compatibility with Sun's
364 * assembler.
365 * -xarch=v9, -xarch=v9a, -xarch=v9b
366 * Same as -Av9{,a,b} -64, for compatibility with Sun's
367 * assembler.
368 *
369 * Select the architecture and possibly the file format.
370 * Instructions or features not supported by the selected
371 * architecture cause fatal errors.
372 *
373 * The default is to start at v6, and bump the architecture up
374 * whenever an instruction is seen at a higher level. In 32 bit
375 * environments, v9 is not bumped up to, the user must pass
376 * -Av8plus{,a,b}.
377 *
378 * If -bump is specified, a warning is printing when bumping to
379 * higher levels.
380 *
381 * If an architecture is specified, all instructions must match
382 * that architecture. Any higher level instructions are flagged
383 * as errors. Note that in the 32 bit environment specifying
384 * -Av8plus does not automatically create a v8plus object file, a
385 * v9 insn must be seen.
386 *
387 * If both an architecture and -bump are specified, the
388 * architecture starts at the specified level, but bumps are
389 * warnings. Note that we can't set `current_architecture' to
390 * the requested level in this case: in the 32 bit environment,
391 * we still must avoid creating v8plus object files unless v9
392 * insns are seen.
393 *
394 * Note:
395 * Bumping between incompatible architectures is always an
396 * error. For example, from sparclite to v9.
397 */
398
399 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
400 const char *md_shortopts = "A:K:VQ:sq";
401 #else
402 #ifdef OBJ_AOUT
403 const char *md_shortopts = "A:k";
404 #else
405 const char *md_shortopts = "A:";
406 #endif
407 #endif
408 struct option md_longopts[] = {
409 #define OPTION_BUMP (OPTION_MD_BASE)
410 {"bump", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BUMP},
411 #define OPTION_SPARC (OPTION_MD_BASE + 1)
412 {"sparc", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPARC},
413 #define OPTION_XARCH (OPTION_MD_BASE + 2)
414 {"xarch", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_XARCH},
415 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
416 #define OPTION_32 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 3)
417 {"32", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_32},
418 #define OPTION_64 (OPTION_MD_BASE + 4)
419 {"64", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_64},
420 #define OPTION_TSO (OPTION_MD_BASE + 5)
421 {"TSO", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TSO},
422 #define OPTION_PSO (OPTION_MD_BASE + 6)
423 {"PSO", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PSO},
424 #define OPTION_RMO (OPTION_MD_BASE + 7)
425 {"RMO", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RMO},
426 #endif
427 #ifdef SPARC_BIENDIAN
428 #define OPTION_LITTLE_ENDIAN (OPTION_MD_BASE + 8)
429 {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_LITTLE_ENDIAN},
430 #define OPTION_BIG_ENDIAN (OPTION_MD_BASE + 9)
431 {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BIG_ENDIAN},
432 #endif
433 #define OPTION_ENFORCE_ALIGNED_DATA (OPTION_MD_BASE + 10)
434 {"enforce-aligned-data", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ENFORCE_ALIGNED_DATA},
435 #define OPTION_LITTLE_ENDIAN_DATA (OPTION_MD_BASE + 11)
436 {"little-endian-data", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_LITTLE_ENDIAN_DATA},
437 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
438 #define OPTION_NO_UNDECLARED_REGS (OPTION_MD_BASE + 12)
439 {"no-undeclared-regs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_UNDECLARED_REGS},
440 #define OPTION_UNDECLARED_REGS (OPTION_MD_BASE + 13)
441 {"undeclared-regs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_UNDECLARED_REGS},
442 #endif
443 #define OPTION_RELAX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 14)
444 {"relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX},
445 #define OPTION_NO_RELAX (OPTION_MD_BASE + 15)
446 {"no-relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_RELAX},
447 {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
448 };
449
450 size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);
451
452 int
453 md_parse_option (c, arg)
454 int c;
455 char *arg;
456 {
457 /* We don't get a chance to initialize anything before we're called,
458 so handle that now. */
459 if (! default_init_p)
460 init_default_arch ();
461
462 switch (c)
463 {
464 case OPTION_BUMP:
465 warn_on_bump = 1;
466 warn_after_architecture = SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V6;
467 break;
468
469 case OPTION_XARCH:
470 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
471 if (strncmp (arg, "v9", 2) != 0)
472 md_parse_option (OPTION_32, NULL);
473 else
474 md_parse_option (OPTION_64, NULL);
475 #endif
476 /* Fall through. */
477
478 case 'A':
479 {
480 struct sparc_arch *sa;
481 enum sparc_opcode_arch_val opcode_arch;
482
483 sa = lookup_arch (arg);
484 if (sa == NULL
485 || ! sa->user_option_p)
486 {
487 if (c == OPTION_XARCH)
488 as_bad (_("invalid architecture -xarch=%s"), arg);
489 else
490 as_bad (_("invalid architecture -A%s"), arg);
491 return 0;
492 }
493
494 opcode_arch = sparc_opcode_lookup_arch (sa->opcode_arch);
495 if (opcode_arch == SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_BAD)
496 as_fatal (_("Bad opcode table, broken assembler."));
497
498 max_architecture = opcode_arch;
499 architecture_requested = 1;
500 }
501 break;
502
503 case OPTION_SPARC:
504 /* Ignore -sparc, used by SunOS make default .s.o rule. */
505 break;
506
507 case OPTION_ENFORCE_ALIGNED_DATA:
508 enforce_aligned_data = 1;
509 break;
510
511 #ifdef SPARC_BIENDIAN
512 case OPTION_LITTLE_ENDIAN:
513 target_big_endian = 0;
514 if (default_arch_type != sparclet)
515 as_fatal ("This target does not support -EL");
516 break;
517 case OPTION_LITTLE_ENDIAN_DATA:
518 target_little_endian_data = 1;
519 target_big_endian = 0;
520 if (default_arch_type != sparc86x
521 && default_arch_type != v9)
522 as_fatal ("This target does not support --little-endian-data");
523 break;
524 case OPTION_BIG_ENDIAN:
525 target_big_endian = 1;
526 break;
527 #endif
528
529 #ifdef OBJ_AOUT
530 case 'k':
531 sparc_pic_code = 1;
532 break;
533 #endif
534
535 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
536 case OPTION_32:
537 case OPTION_64:
538 {
539 const char **list, **l;
540
541 sparc_arch_size = c == OPTION_32 ? 32 : 64;
542 list = bfd_target_list ();
543 for (l = list; *l != NULL; l++)
544 {
545 if (sparc_arch_size == 32)
546 {
547 if (strcmp (*l, "elf32-sparc") == 0)
548 break;
549 }
550 else
551 {
552 if (strcmp (*l, "elf64-sparc") == 0)
553 break;
554 }
555 }
556 if (*l == NULL)
557 as_fatal (_("No compiled in support for %d bit object file format"),
558 sparc_arch_size);
559 free (list);
560 }
561 break;
562
563 case OPTION_TSO:
564 sparc_memory_model = MM_TSO;
565 break;
566
567 case OPTION_PSO:
568 sparc_memory_model = MM_PSO;
569 break;
570
571 case OPTION_RMO:
572 sparc_memory_model = MM_RMO;
573 break;
574
575 case 'V':
576 print_version_id ();
577 break;
578
579 case 'Q':
580 /* Qy - do emit .comment
581 Qn - do not emit .comment. */
582 break;
583
584 case 's':
585 /* Use .stab instead of .stab.excl. */
586 break;
587
588 case 'q':
589 /* quick -- Native assembler does fewer checks. */
590 break;
591
592 case 'K':
593 if (strcmp (arg, "PIC") != 0)
594 as_warn (_("Unrecognized option following -K"));
595 else
596 sparc_pic_code = 1;
597 break;
598
599 case OPTION_NO_UNDECLARED_REGS:
600 no_undeclared_regs = 1;
601 break;
602
603 case OPTION_UNDECLARED_REGS:
604 no_undeclared_regs = 0;
605 break;
606 #endif
607
608 case OPTION_RELAX:
609 sparc_relax = 1;
610 break;
611
612 case OPTION_NO_RELAX:
613 sparc_relax = 0;
614 break;
615
616 default:
617 return 0;
618 }
619
620 return 1;
621 }
622
623 void
624 md_show_usage (stream)
625 FILE *stream;
626 {
627 const struct sparc_arch *arch;
628 int column;
629
630 /* We don't get a chance to initialize anything before we're called,
631 so handle that now. */
632 if (! default_init_p)
633 init_default_arch ();
634
635 fprintf (stream, _("SPARC options:\n"));
636 column = 0;
637 for (arch = &sparc_arch_table[0]; arch->name; arch++)
638 {
639 if (!arch->user_option_p)
640 continue;
641 if (arch != &sparc_arch_table[0])
642 fprintf (stream, " | ");
643 if (column + strlen (arch->name) > 70)
644 {
645 column = 0;
646 fputc ('\n', stream);
647 }
648 column += 5 + 2 + strlen (arch->name);
649 fprintf (stream, "-A%s", arch->name);
650 }
651 for (arch = &sparc_arch_table[0]; arch->name; arch++)
652 {
653 if (!arch->user_option_p)
654 continue;
655 fprintf (stream, " | ");
656 if (column + strlen (arch->name) > 65)
657 {
658 column = 0;
659 fputc ('\n', stream);
660 }
661 column += 5 + 7 + strlen (arch->name);
662 fprintf (stream, "-xarch=%s", arch->name);
663 }
664 fprintf (stream, _("\n\
665 specify variant of SPARC architecture\n\
666 -bump warn when assembler switches architectures\n\
667 -sparc ignored\n\
668 --enforce-aligned-data force .long, etc., to be aligned correctly\n\
669 -relax relax jumps and branches (default)\n\
670 -no-relax avoid changing any jumps and branches\n"));
671 #ifdef OBJ_AOUT
672 fprintf (stream, _("\
673 -k generate PIC\n"));
674 #endif
675 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
676 fprintf (stream, _("\
677 -32 create 32 bit object file\n\
678 -64 create 64 bit object file\n"));
679 fprintf (stream, _("\
680 [default is %d]\n"), default_arch_size);
681 fprintf (stream, _("\
682 -TSO use Total Store Ordering\n\
683 -PSO use Partial Store Ordering\n\
684 -RMO use Relaxed Memory Ordering\n"));
685 fprintf (stream, _("\
686 [default is %s]\n"), (default_arch_size == 64) ? "RMO" : "TSO");
687 fprintf (stream, _("\
688 -KPIC generate PIC\n\
689 -V print assembler version number\n\
690 -undeclared-regs ignore application global register usage without\n\
691 appropriate .register directive (default)\n\
692 -no-undeclared-regs force error on application global register usage\n\
693 without appropriate .register directive\n\
694 -q ignored\n\
695 -Qy, -Qn ignored\n\
696 -s ignored\n"));
697 #endif
698 #ifdef SPARC_BIENDIAN
699 fprintf (stream, _("\
700 -EL generate code for a little endian machine\n\
701 -EB generate code for a big endian machine\n\
702 --little-endian-data generate code for a machine having big endian\n\
703 instructions and little endian data.\n"));
704 #endif
705 }
706 \f
707 /* Native operand size opcode translation. */
708 struct
709 {
710 char *name;
711 char *name32;
712 char *name64;
713 } native_op_table[] =
714 {
715 {"ldn", "ld", "ldx"},
716 {"ldna", "lda", "ldxa"},
717 {"stn", "st", "stx"},
718 {"stna", "sta", "stxa"},
719 {"slln", "sll", "sllx"},
720 {"srln", "srl", "srlx"},
721 {"sran", "sra", "srax"},
722 {"casn", "cas", "casx"},
723 {"casna", "casa", "casxa"},
724 {"clrn", "clr", "clrx"},
725 {NULL, NULL, NULL},
726 };
727 \f
728 /* sparc64 priviledged registers. */
729
730 struct priv_reg_entry
731 {
732 char *name;
733 int regnum;
734 };
735
736 struct priv_reg_entry priv_reg_table[] =
737 {
738 {"tpc", 0},
739 {"tnpc", 1},
740 {"tstate", 2},
741 {"tt", 3},
742 {"tick", 4},
743 {"tba", 5},
744 {"pstate", 6},
745 {"tl", 7},
746 {"pil", 8},
747 {"cwp", 9},
748 {"cansave", 10},
749 {"canrestore", 11},
750 {"cleanwin", 12},
751 {"otherwin", 13},
752 {"wstate", 14},
753 {"fq", 15},
754 {"ver", 31},
755 {"", -1}, /* End marker. */
756 };
757
758 /* v9a specific asrs. */
759
760 struct priv_reg_entry v9a_asr_table[] =
761 {
762 {"tick_cmpr", 23},
763 {"sys_tick_cmpr", 25},
764 {"sys_tick", 24},
765 {"softint", 22},
766 {"set_softint", 20},
767 {"pic", 17},
768 {"pcr", 16},
769 {"gsr", 19},
770 {"dcr", 18},
771 {"clear_softint", 21},
772 {"", -1}, /* End marker. */
773 };
774
775 static int
776 cmp_reg_entry (parg, qarg)
777 const PTR parg;
778 const PTR qarg;
779 {
780 const struct priv_reg_entry *p = (const struct priv_reg_entry *) parg;
781 const struct priv_reg_entry *q = (const struct priv_reg_entry *) qarg;
782
783 return strcmp (q->name, p->name);
784 }
785 \f
786 /* This function is called once, at assembler startup time. It should
787 set up all the tables, etc. that the MD part of the assembler will
788 need. */
789
790 void
791 md_begin ()
792 {
793 register const char *retval = NULL;
794 int lose = 0;
795 register unsigned int i = 0;
796
797 /* We don't get a chance to initialize anything before md_parse_option
798 is called, and it may not be called, so handle default initialization
799 now if not already done. */
800 if (! default_init_p)
801 init_default_arch ();
802
803 op_hash = hash_new ();
804
805 while (i < (unsigned int) sparc_num_opcodes)
806 {
807 const char *name = sparc_opcodes[i].name;
808 retval = hash_insert (op_hash, name, (PTR) &sparc_opcodes[i]);
809 if (retval != NULL)
810 {
811 as_bad (_("Internal error: can't hash `%s': %s\n"),
812 sparc_opcodes[i].name, retval);
813 lose = 1;
814 }
815 do
816 {
817 if (sparc_opcodes[i].match & sparc_opcodes[i].lose)
818 {
819 as_bad (_("Internal error: losing opcode: `%s' \"%s\"\n"),
820 sparc_opcodes[i].name, sparc_opcodes[i].args);
821 lose = 1;
822 }
823 ++i;
824 }
825 while (i < (unsigned int) sparc_num_opcodes
826 && !strcmp (sparc_opcodes[i].name, name));
827 }
828
829 for (i = 0; native_op_table[i].name; i++)
830 {
831 const struct sparc_opcode *insn;
832 char *name = ((sparc_arch_size == 32)
833 ? native_op_table[i].name32
834 : native_op_table[i].name64);
835 insn = (struct sparc_opcode *) hash_find (op_hash, name);
836 if (insn == NULL)
837 {
838 as_bad (_("Internal error: can't find opcode `%s' for `%s'\n"),
839 name, native_op_table[i].name);
840 lose = 1;
841 }
842 else
843 {
844 retval = hash_insert (op_hash, native_op_table[i].name, (PTR) insn);
845 if (retval != NULL)
846 {
847 as_bad (_("Internal error: can't hash `%s': %s\n"),
848 sparc_opcodes[i].name, retval);
849 lose = 1;
850 }
851 }
852 }
853
854 if (lose)
855 as_fatal (_("Broken assembler. No assembly attempted."));
856
857 qsort (priv_reg_table, sizeof (priv_reg_table) / sizeof (priv_reg_table[0]),
858 sizeof (priv_reg_table[0]), cmp_reg_entry);
859
860 /* If -bump, record the architecture level at which we start issuing
861 warnings. The behaviour is different depending upon whether an
862 architecture was explicitly specified. If it wasn't, we issue warnings
863 for all upwards bumps. If it was, we don't start issuing warnings until
864 we need to bump beyond the requested architecture or when we bump between
865 conflicting architectures. */
866
867 if (warn_on_bump
868 && architecture_requested)
869 {
870 /* `max_architecture' records the requested architecture.
871 Issue warnings if we go above it. */
872 warn_after_architecture = max_architecture;
873
874 /* Find the highest architecture level that doesn't conflict with
875 the requested one. */
876 for (max_architecture = SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_MAX;
877 max_architecture > warn_after_architecture;
878 --max_architecture)
879 if (! SPARC_OPCODE_CONFLICT_P (max_architecture,
880 warn_after_architecture))
881 break;
882 }
883 }
884
885 /* Called after all assembly has been done. */
886
887 void
888 sparc_md_end ()
889 {
890 unsigned long mach = bfd_mach_sparc;
891
892 if (sparc_arch_size == 64)
893 switch (current_architecture)
894 {
895 case SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9A: mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v9a; break;
896 case SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9B: mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v9b; break;
897 default: mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v9; break;
898 }
899 else
900 switch (current_architecture)
901 {
902 case SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_SPARCLET: mach = bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet; break;
903 case SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9: mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus; break;
904 case SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9A: mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa; break;
905 case SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9B: mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusb; break;
906 /* The sparclite is treated like a normal sparc. Perhaps it shouldn't
907 be but for now it is (since that's the way it's always been
908 treated). */
909 default: break;
910 }
911 bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_sparc, mach);
912 }
913 \f
914 /* Return non-zero if VAL is in the range -(MAX+1) to MAX. */
915
916 static INLINE int
917 in_signed_range (val, max)
918 bfd_signed_vma val, max;
919 {
920 if (max <= 0)
921 abort ();
922 /* Sign-extend the value from the architecture word size, so that
923 0xffffffff is always considered -1 on sparc32. */
924 if (sparc_arch_size == 32)
925 {
926 bfd_signed_vma sign = (bfd_signed_vma) 1 << 31;
927 val = ((val & U0xffffffff) ^ sign) - sign;
928 }
929 if (val > max)
930 return 0;
931 if (val < ~max)
932 return 0;
933 return 1;
934 }
935
936 /* Return non-zero if VAL is in the range 0 to MAX. */
937
938 static INLINE int
939 in_unsigned_range (val, max)
940 bfd_vma val, max;
941 {
942 if (val > max)
943 return 0;
944 return 1;
945 }
946
947 /* Return non-zero if VAL is in the range -(MAX/2+1) to MAX.
948 (e.g. -15 to +31). */
949
950 static INLINE int
951 in_bitfield_range (val, max)
952 bfd_signed_vma val, max;
953 {
954 if (max <= 0)
955 abort ();
956 if (val > max)
957 return 0;
958 if (val < ~(max >> 1))
959 return 0;
960 return 1;
961 }
962
963 static int
964 sparc_ffs (mask)
965 unsigned int mask;
966 {
967 int i;
968
969 if (mask == 0)
970 return -1;
971
972 for (i = 0; (mask & 1) == 0; ++i)
973 mask >>= 1;
974 return i;
975 }
976
977 /* Implement big shift right. */
978 static bfd_vma
979 BSR (val, amount)
980 bfd_vma val;
981 int amount;
982 {
983 if (sizeof (bfd_vma) <= 4 && amount >= 32)
984 as_fatal (_("Support for 64-bit arithmetic not compiled in."));
985 return val >> amount;
986 }
987 \f
988 /* For communication between sparc_ip and get_expression. */
989 static char *expr_end;
990
991 /* Values for `special_case'.
992 Instructions that require wierd handling because they're longer than
993 4 bytes. */
994 #define SPECIAL_CASE_NONE 0
995 #define SPECIAL_CASE_SET 1
996 #define SPECIAL_CASE_SETSW 2
997 #define SPECIAL_CASE_SETX 3
998 /* FIXME: sparc-opc.c doesn't have necessary "S" trigger to enable this. */
999 #define SPECIAL_CASE_FDIV 4
1000
1001 /* Bit masks of various insns. */
1002 #define NOP_INSN 0x01000000
1003 #define OR_INSN 0x80100000
1004 #define XOR_INSN 0x80180000
1005 #define FMOVS_INSN 0x81A00020
1006 #define SETHI_INSN 0x01000000
1007 #define SLLX_INSN 0x81281000
1008 #define SRA_INSN 0x81380000
1009
1010 /* The last instruction to be assembled. */
1011 static const struct sparc_opcode *last_insn;
1012 /* The assembled opcode of `last_insn'. */
1013 static unsigned long last_opcode;
1014 \f
1015 /* Handle the set and setuw synthetic instructions. */
1016
1017 static void
1018 synthetize_setuw (insn)
1019 const struct sparc_opcode *insn;
1020 {
1021 int need_hi22_p = 0;
1022 int rd = (the_insn.opcode & RD (~0)) >> 25;
1023
1024 if (the_insn.exp.X_op == O_constant)
1025 {
1026 if (SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9_P (max_architecture))
1027 {
1028 if (sizeof (offsetT) > 4
1029 && (the_insn.exp.X_add_number < 0
1030 || the_insn.exp.X_add_number > (offsetT) U0xffffffff))
1031 as_warn (_("set: number not in 0..4294967295 range"));
1032 }
1033 else
1034 {
1035 if (sizeof (offsetT) > 4
1036 && (the_insn.exp.X_add_number < -(offsetT) U0x80000000
1037 || the_insn.exp.X_add_number > (offsetT) U0xffffffff))
1038 as_warn (_("set: number not in -2147483648..4294967295 range"));
1039 the_insn.exp.X_add_number = (int) the_insn.exp.X_add_number;
1040 }
1041 }
1042
1043 /* See if operand is absolute and small; skip sethi if so. */
1044 if (the_insn.exp.X_op != O_constant
1045 || the_insn.exp.X_add_number >= (1 << 12)
1046 || the_insn.exp.X_add_number < -(1 << 12))
1047 {
1048 the_insn.opcode = (SETHI_INSN | RD (rd)
1049 | ((the_insn.exp.X_add_number >> 10)
1050 & (the_insn.exp.X_op == O_constant
1051 ? 0x3fffff : 0)));
1052 the_insn.reloc = (the_insn.exp.X_op != O_constant
1053 ? BFD_RELOC_HI22 : BFD_RELOC_NONE);
1054 output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
1055 need_hi22_p = 1;
1056 }
1057
1058 /* See if operand has no low-order bits; skip OR if so. */
1059 if (the_insn.exp.X_op != O_constant
1060 || (need_hi22_p && (the_insn.exp.X_add_number & 0x3FF) != 0)
1061 || ! need_hi22_p)
1062 {
1063 the_insn.opcode = (OR_INSN | (need_hi22_p ? RS1 (rd) : 0)
1064 | RD (rd) | IMMED
1065 | (the_insn.exp.X_add_number
1066 & (the_insn.exp.X_op != O_constant
1067 ? 0 : need_hi22_p ? 0x3ff : 0x1fff)));
1068 the_insn.reloc = (the_insn.exp.X_op != O_constant
1069 ? BFD_RELOC_LO10 : BFD_RELOC_NONE);
1070 output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
1071 }
1072 }
1073
1074 /* Handle the setsw synthetic instruction. */
1075
1076 static void
1077 synthetize_setsw (insn)
1078 const struct sparc_opcode *insn;
1079 {
1080 int low32, rd, opc;
1081
1082 rd = (the_insn.opcode & RD (~0)) >> 25;
1083
1084 if (the_insn.exp.X_op != O_constant)
1085 {
1086 synthetize_setuw (insn);
1087
1088 /* Need to sign extend it. */
1089 the_insn.opcode = (SRA_INSN | RS1 (rd) | RD (rd));
1090 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
1091 output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
1092 return;
1093 }
1094
1095 if (sizeof (offsetT) > 4
1096 && (the_insn.exp.X_add_number < -(offsetT) U0x80000000
1097 || the_insn.exp.X_add_number > (offsetT) U0xffffffff))
1098 as_warn (_("setsw: number not in -2147483648..4294967295 range"));
1099
1100 low32 = the_insn.exp.X_add_number;
1101
1102 if (low32 >= 0)
1103 {
1104 synthetize_setuw (insn);
1105 return;
1106 }
1107
1108 opc = OR_INSN;
1109
1110 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
1111 /* See if operand is absolute and small; skip sethi if so. */
1112 if (low32 < -(1 << 12))
1113 {
1114 the_insn.opcode = (SETHI_INSN | RD (rd)
1115 | (((~the_insn.exp.X_add_number) >> 10) & 0x3fffff));
1116 output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
1117 low32 = 0x1c00 | (low32 & 0x3ff);
1118 opc = RS1 (rd) | XOR_INSN;
1119 }
1120
1121 the_insn.opcode = (opc | RD (rd) | IMMED
1122 | (low32 & 0x1fff));
1123 output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
1124 }
1125
1126 /* Handle the setsw synthetic instruction. */
1127
1128 static void
1129 synthetize_setx (insn)
1130 const struct sparc_opcode *insn;
1131 {
1132 int upper32, lower32;
1133 int tmpreg = (the_insn.opcode & RS1 (~0)) >> 14;
1134 int dstreg = (the_insn.opcode & RD (~0)) >> 25;
1135 int upper_dstreg;
1136 int need_hh22_p = 0, need_hm10_p = 0, need_hi22_p = 0, need_lo10_p = 0;
1137 int need_xor10_p = 0;
1138
1139 #define SIGNEXT32(x) ((((x) & U0xffffffff) ^ U0x80000000) - U0x80000000)
1140 lower32 = SIGNEXT32 (the_insn.exp.X_add_number);
1141 upper32 = SIGNEXT32 (BSR (the_insn.exp.X_add_number, 32));
1142 #undef SIGNEXT32
1143
1144 upper_dstreg = tmpreg;
1145 /* The tmp reg should not be the dst reg. */
1146 if (tmpreg == dstreg)
1147 as_warn (_("setx: temporary register same as destination register"));
1148
1149 /* ??? Obviously there are other optimizations we can do
1150 (e.g. sethi+shift for 0x1f0000000) and perhaps we shouldn't be
1151 doing some of these. Later. If you do change things, try to
1152 change all of this to be table driven as well. */
1153 /* What to output depends on the number if it's constant.
1154 Compute that first, then output what we've decided upon. */
1155 if (the_insn.exp.X_op != O_constant)
1156 {
1157 if (sparc_arch_size == 32)
1158 {
1159 /* When arch size is 32, we want setx to be equivalent
1160 to setuw for anything but constants. */
1161 the_insn.exp.X_add_number &= 0xffffffff;
1162 synthetize_setuw (insn);
1163 return;
1164 }
1165 need_hh22_p = need_hm10_p = need_hi22_p = need_lo10_p = 1;
1166 lower32 = 0;
1167 upper32 = 0;
1168 }
1169 else
1170 {
1171 /* Reset X_add_number, we've extracted it as upper32/lower32.
1172 Otherwise fixup_segment will complain about not being able to
1173 write an 8 byte number in a 4 byte field. */
1174 the_insn.exp.X_add_number = 0;
1175
1176 /* Only need hh22 if `or' insn can't handle constant. */
1177 if (upper32 < -(1 << 12) || upper32 >= (1 << 12))
1178 need_hh22_p = 1;
1179
1180 /* Does bottom part (after sethi) have bits? */
1181 if ((need_hh22_p && (upper32 & 0x3ff) != 0)
1182 /* No hh22, but does upper32 still have bits we can't set
1183 from lower32? */
1184 || (! need_hh22_p && upper32 != 0 && upper32 != -1))
1185 need_hm10_p = 1;
1186
1187 /* If the lower half is all zero, we build the upper half directly
1188 into the dst reg. */
1189 if (lower32 != 0
1190 /* Need lower half if number is zero or 0xffffffff00000000. */
1191 || (! need_hh22_p && ! need_hm10_p))
1192 {
1193 /* No need for sethi if `or' insn can handle constant. */
1194 if (lower32 < -(1 << 12) || lower32 >= (1 << 12)
1195 /* Note that we can't use a negative constant in the `or'
1196 insn unless the upper 32 bits are all ones. */
1197 || (lower32 < 0 && upper32 != -1)
1198 || (lower32 >= 0 && upper32 == -1))
1199 need_hi22_p = 1;
1200
1201 if (need_hi22_p && upper32 == -1)
1202 need_xor10_p = 1;
1203
1204 /* Does bottom part (after sethi) have bits? */
1205 else if ((need_hi22_p && (lower32 & 0x3ff) != 0)
1206 /* No sethi. */
1207 || (! need_hi22_p && (lower32 & 0x1fff) != 0)
1208 /* Need `or' if we didn't set anything else. */
1209 || (! need_hi22_p && ! need_hh22_p && ! need_hm10_p))
1210 need_lo10_p = 1;
1211 }
1212 else
1213 /* Output directly to dst reg if lower 32 bits are all zero. */
1214 upper_dstreg = dstreg;
1215 }
1216
1217 if (!upper_dstreg && dstreg)
1218 as_warn (_("setx: illegal temporary register g0"));
1219
1220 if (need_hh22_p)
1221 {
1222 the_insn.opcode = (SETHI_INSN | RD (upper_dstreg)
1223 | ((upper32 >> 10) & 0x3fffff));
1224 the_insn.reloc = (the_insn.exp.X_op != O_constant
1225 ? BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22 : BFD_RELOC_NONE);
1226 output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
1227 }
1228
1229 if (need_hi22_p)
1230 {
1231 the_insn.opcode = (SETHI_INSN | RD (dstreg)
1232 | (((need_xor10_p ? ~lower32 : lower32)
1233 >> 10) & 0x3fffff));
1234 the_insn.reloc = (the_insn.exp.X_op != O_constant
1235 ? BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LM22 : BFD_RELOC_NONE);
1236 output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
1237 }
1238
1239 if (need_hm10_p)
1240 {
1241 the_insn.opcode = (OR_INSN
1242 | (need_hh22_p ? RS1 (upper_dstreg) : 0)
1243 | RD (upper_dstreg)
1244 | IMMED
1245 | (upper32 & (need_hh22_p ? 0x3ff : 0x1fff)));
1246 the_insn.reloc = (the_insn.exp.X_op != O_constant
1247 ? BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10 : BFD_RELOC_NONE);
1248 output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
1249 }
1250
1251 if (need_lo10_p)
1252 {
1253 /* FIXME: One nice optimization to do here is to OR the low part
1254 with the highpart if hi22 isn't needed and the low part is
1255 positive. */
1256 the_insn.opcode = (OR_INSN | (need_hi22_p ? RS1 (dstreg) : 0)
1257 | RD (dstreg)
1258 | IMMED
1259 | (lower32 & (need_hi22_p ? 0x3ff : 0x1fff)));
1260 the_insn.reloc = (the_insn.exp.X_op != O_constant
1261 ? BFD_RELOC_LO10 : BFD_RELOC_NONE);
1262 output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
1263 }
1264
1265 /* If we needed to build the upper part, shift it into place. */
1266 if (need_hh22_p || need_hm10_p)
1267 {
1268 the_insn.opcode = (SLLX_INSN | RS1 (upper_dstreg) | RD (upper_dstreg)
1269 | IMMED | 32);
1270 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
1271 output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
1272 }
1273
1274 /* To get -1 in upper32, we do sethi %hi(~x), r; xor r, -0x400 | x, r. */
1275 if (need_xor10_p)
1276 {
1277 the_insn.opcode = (XOR_INSN | RS1 (dstreg) | RD (dstreg) | IMMED
1278 | 0x1c00 | (lower32 & 0x3ff));
1279 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
1280 output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
1281 }
1282
1283 /* If we needed to build both upper and lower parts, OR them together. */
1284 else if ((need_hh22_p || need_hm10_p) && (need_hi22_p || need_lo10_p))
1285 {
1286 the_insn.opcode = (OR_INSN | RS1 (dstreg) | RS2 (upper_dstreg)
1287 | RD (dstreg));
1288 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
1289 output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
1290 }
1291 }
1292 \f
1293 /* Main entry point to assemble one instruction. */
1294
1295 void
1296 md_assemble (str)
1297 char *str;
1298 {
1299 const struct sparc_opcode *insn;
1300 int special_case;
1301
1302 know (str);
1303 special_case = sparc_ip (str, &insn);
1304
1305 /* We warn about attempts to put a floating point branch in a delay slot,
1306 unless the delay slot has been annulled. */
1307 if (insn != NULL
1308 && last_insn != NULL
1309 && (insn->flags & F_FBR) != 0
1310 && (last_insn->flags & F_DELAYED) != 0
1311 /* ??? This test isn't completely accurate. We assume anything with
1312 F_{UNBR,CONDBR,FBR} set is annullable. */
1313 && ((last_insn->flags & (F_UNBR | F_CONDBR | F_FBR)) == 0
1314 || (last_opcode & ANNUL) == 0))
1315 as_warn (_("FP branch in delay slot"));
1316
1317 /* SPARC before v9 requires a nop instruction between a floating
1318 point instruction and a floating point branch. We insert one
1319 automatically, with a warning. */
1320 if (max_architecture < SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9
1321 && insn != NULL
1322 && last_insn != NULL
1323 && (insn->flags & F_FBR) != 0
1324 && (last_insn->flags & F_FLOAT) != 0)
1325 {
1326 struct sparc_it nop_insn;
1327
1328 nop_insn.opcode = NOP_INSN;
1329 nop_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
1330 output_insn (insn, &nop_insn);
1331 as_warn (_("FP branch preceded by FP instruction; NOP inserted"));
1332 }
1333
1334 switch (special_case)
1335 {
1336 case SPECIAL_CASE_NONE:
1337 /* Normal insn. */
1338 output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
1339 break;
1340
1341 case SPECIAL_CASE_SETSW:
1342 synthetize_setsw (insn);
1343 break;
1344
1345 case SPECIAL_CASE_SET:
1346 synthetize_setuw (insn);
1347 break;
1348
1349 case SPECIAL_CASE_SETX:
1350 synthetize_setx (insn);
1351 break;
1352
1353 case SPECIAL_CASE_FDIV:
1354 {
1355 int rd = (the_insn.opcode >> 25) & 0x1f;
1356
1357 output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
1358
1359 /* According to information leaked from Sun, the "fdiv" instructions
1360 on early SPARC machines would produce incorrect results sometimes.
1361 The workaround is to add an fmovs of the destination register to
1362 itself just after the instruction. This was true on machines
1363 with Weitek 1165 float chips, such as the Sun-4/260 and /280. */
1364 assert (the_insn.reloc == BFD_RELOC_NONE);
1365 the_insn.opcode = FMOVS_INSN | rd | RD (rd);
1366 output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
1367 return;
1368 }
1369
1370 default:
1371 as_fatal (_("failed special case insn sanity check"));
1372 }
1373 }
1374
1375 /* Subroutine of md_assemble to do the actual parsing. */
1376
1377 static int
1378 sparc_ip (str, pinsn)
1379 char *str;
1380 const struct sparc_opcode **pinsn;
1381 {
1382 char *error_message = "";
1383 char *s;
1384 const char *args;
1385 char c;
1386 const struct sparc_opcode *insn;
1387 char *argsStart;
1388 unsigned long opcode;
1389 unsigned int mask = 0;
1390 int match = 0;
1391 int comma = 0;
1392 int v9_arg_p;
1393 int special_case = SPECIAL_CASE_NONE;
1394
1395 s = str;
1396 if (ISLOWER (*s))
1397 {
1398 do
1399 ++s;
1400 while (ISLOWER (*s) || ISDIGIT (*s));
1401 }
1402
1403 switch (*s)
1404 {
1405 case '\0':
1406 break;
1407
1408 case ',':
1409 comma = 1;
1410 /* Fall through. */
1411
1412 case ' ':
1413 *s++ = '\0';
1414 break;
1415
1416 default:
1417 as_fatal (_("Unknown opcode: `%s'"), str);
1418 }
1419 insn = (struct sparc_opcode *) hash_find (op_hash, str);
1420 *pinsn = insn;
1421 if (insn == NULL)
1422 {
1423 as_bad (_("Unknown opcode: `%s'"), str);
1424 return special_case;
1425 }
1426 if (comma)
1427 {
1428 *--s = ',';
1429 }
1430
1431 argsStart = s;
1432 for (;;)
1433 {
1434 opcode = insn->match;
1435 memset (&the_insn, '\0', sizeof (the_insn));
1436 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
1437 v9_arg_p = 0;
1438
1439 /* Build the opcode, checking as we go to make sure that the
1440 operands match. */
1441 for (args = insn->args;; ++args)
1442 {
1443 switch (*args)
1444 {
1445 case 'K':
1446 {
1447 int kmask = 0;
1448
1449 /* Parse a series of masks. */
1450 if (*s == '#')
1451 {
1452 while (*s == '#')
1453 {
1454 int mask;
1455
1456 if (! parse_keyword_arg (sparc_encode_membar, &s,
1457 &mask))
1458 {
1459 error_message = _(": invalid membar mask name");
1460 goto error;
1461 }
1462 kmask |= mask;
1463 while (*s == ' ')
1464 ++s;
1465 if (*s == '|' || *s == '+')
1466 ++s;
1467 while (*s == ' ')
1468 ++s;
1469 }
1470 }
1471 else
1472 {
1473 if (! parse_const_expr_arg (&s, &kmask))
1474 {
1475 error_message = _(": invalid membar mask expression");
1476 goto error;
1477 }
1478 if (kmask < 0 || kmask > 127)
1479 {
1480 error_message = _(": invalid membar mask number");
1481 goto error;
1482 }
1483 }
1484
1485 opcode |= MEMBAR (kmask);
1486 continue;
1487 }
1488
1489 case '3':
1490 {
1491 int smask = 0;
1492
1493 if (! parse_const_expr_arg (&s, &smask))
1494 {
1495 error_message = _(": invalid siam mode expression");
1496 goto error;
1497 }
1498 if (smask < 0 || smask > 7)
1499 {
1500 error_message = _(": invalid siam mode number");
1501 goto error;
1502 }
1503 opcode |= smask;
1504 continue;
1505 }
1506
1507 case '*':
1508 {
1509 int fcn = 0;
1510
1511 /* Parse a prefetch function. */
1512 if (*s == '#')
1513 {
1514 if (! parse_keyword_arg (sparc_encode_prefetch, &s, &fcn))
1515 {
1516 error_message = _(": invalid prefetch function name");
1517 goto error;
1518 }
1519 }
1520 else
1521 {
1522 if (! parse_const_expr_arg (&s, &fcn))
1523 {
1524 error_message = _(": invalid prefetch function expression");
1525 goto error;
1526 }
1527 if (fcn < 0 || fcn > 31)
1528 {
1529 error_message = _(": invalid prefetch function number");
1530 goto error;
1531 }
1532 }
1533 opcode |= RD (fcn);
1534 continue;
1535 }
1536
1537 case '!':
1538 case '?':
1539 /* Parse a sparc64 privileged register. */
1540 if (*s == '%')
1541 {
1542 struct priv_reg_entry *p = priv_reg_table;
1543 unsigned int len = 9999999; /* Init to make gcc happy. */
1544
1545 s += 1;
1546 while (p->name[0] > s[0])
1547 p++;
1548 while (p->name[0] == s[0])
1549 {
1550 len = strlen (p->name);
1551 if (strncmp (p->name, s, len) == 0)
1552 break;
1553 p++;
1554 }
1555 if (p->name[0] != s[0])
1556 {
1557 error_message = _(": unrecognizable privileged register");
1558 goto error;
1559 }
1560 if (*args == '?')
1561 opcode |= (p->regnum << 14);
1562 else
1563 opcode |= (p->regnum << 25);
1564 s += len;
1565 continue;
1566 }
1567 else
1568 {
1569 error_message = _(": unrecognizable privileged register");
1570 goto error;
1571 }
1572
1573 case '_':
1574 case '/':
1575 /* Parse a v9a/v9b ancillary state register. */
1576 if (*s == '%')
1577 {
1578 struct priv_reg_entry *p = v9a_asr_table;
1579 unsigned int len = 9999999; /* Init to make gcc happy. */
1580
1581 s += 1;
1582 while (p->name[0] > s[0])
1583 p++;
1584 while (p->name[0] == s[0])
1585 {
1586 len = strlen (p->name);
1587 if (strncmp (p->name, s, len) == 0)
1588 break;
1589 p++;
1590 }
1591 if (p->name[0] != s[0])
1592 {
1593 error_message = _(": unrecognizable v9a or v9b ancillary state register");
1594 goto error;
1595 }
1596 if (*args == '/' && (p->regnum == 20 || p->regnum == 21))
1597 {
1598 error_message = _(": rd on write only ancillary state register");
1599 goto error;
1600 }
1601 if (p->regnum >= 24
1602 && (insn->architecture
1603 & SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_MASK (SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9A)))
1604 {
1605 /* %sys_tick and %sys_tick_cmpr are v9bnotv9a */
1606 error_message = _(": unrecognizable v9a ancillary state register");
1607 goto error;
1608 }
1609 if (*args == '/')
1610 opcode |= (p->regnum << 14);
1611 else
1612 opcode |= (p->regnum << 25);
1613 s += len;
1614 continue;
1615 }
1616 else
1617 {
1618 error_message = _(": unrecognizable v9a or v9b ancillary state register");
1619 goto error;
1620 }
1621
1622 case 'M':
1623 case 'm':
1624 if (strncmp (s, "%asr", 4) == 0)
1625 {
1626 s += 4;
1627
1628 if (ISDIGIT (*s))
1629 {
1630 long num = 0;
1631
1632 while (ISDIGIT (*s))
1633 {
1634 num = num * 10 + *s - '0';
1635 ++s;
1636 }
1637
1638 if (current_architecture >= SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9)
1639 {
1640 if (num < 16 || 31 < num)
1641 {
1642 error_message = _(": asr number must be between 16 and 31");
1643 goto error;
1644 }
1645 }
1646 else
1647 {
1648 if (num < 0 || 31 < num)
1649 {
1650 error_message = _(": asr number must be between 0 and 31");
1651 goto error;
1652 }
1653 }
1654
1655 opcode |= (*args == 'M' ? RS1 (num) : RD (num));
1656 continue;
1657 }
1658 else
1659 {
1660 error_message = _(": expecting %asrN");
1661 goto error;
1662 }
1663 } /* if %asr */
1664 break;
1665
1666 case 'I':
1667 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_11;
1668 goto immediate;
1669
1670 case 'j':
1671 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_10;
1672 goto immediate;
1673
1674 case 'X':
1675 /* V8 systems don't understand BFD_RELOC_SPARC_5. */
1676 if (SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9_P (max_architecture))
1677 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_5;
1678 else
1679 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC13;
1680 /* These fields are unsigned, but for upward compatibility,
1681 allow negative values as well. */
1682 goto immediate;
1683
1684 case 'Y':
1685 /* V8 systems don't understand BFD_RELOC_SPARC_6. */
1686 if (SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9_P (max_architecture))
1687 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_6;
1688 else
1689 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC13;
1690 /* These fields are unsigned, but for upward compatibility,
1691 allow negative values as well. */
1692 goto immediate;
1693
1694 case 'k':
1695 the_insn.reloc = /* RELOC_WDISP2_14 */ BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP16;
1696 the_insn.pcrel = 1;
1697 goto immediate;
1698
1699 case 'G':
1700 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP19;
1701 the_insn.pcrel = 1;
1702 goto immediate;
1703
1704 case 'N':
1705 if (*s == 'p' && s[1] == 'n')
1706 {
1707 s += 2;
1708 continue;
1709 }
1710 break;
1711
1712 case 'T':
1713 if (*s == 'p' && s[1] == 't')
1714 {
1715 s += 2;
1716 continue;
1717 }
1718 break;
1719
1720 case 'z':
1721 if (*s == ' ')
1722 {
1723 ++s;
1724 }
1725 if (strncmp (s, "%icc", 4) == 0)
1726 {
1727 s += 4;
1728 continue;
1729 }
1730 break;
1731
1732 case 'Z':
1733 if (*s == ' ')
1734 {
1735 ++s;
1736 }
1737 if (strncmp (s, "%xcc", 4) == 0)
1738 {
1739 s += 4;
1740 continue;
1741 }
1742 break;
1743
1744 case '6':
1745 if (*s == ' ')
1746 {
1747 ++s;
1748 }
1749 if (strncmp (s, "%fcc0", 5) == 0)
1750 {
1751 s += 5;
1752 continue;
1753 }
1754 break;
1755
1756 case '7':
1757 if (*s == ' ')
1758 {
1759 ++s;
1760 }
1761 if (strncmp (s, "%fcc1", 5) == 0)
1762 {
1763 s += 5;
1764 continue;
1765 }
1766 break;
1767
1768 case '8':
1769 if (*s == ' ')
1770 {
1771 ++s;
1772 }
1773 if (strncmp (s, "%fcc2", 5) == 0)
1774 {
1775 s += 5;
1776 continue;
1777 }
1778 break;
1779
1780 case '9':
1781 if (*s == ' ')
1782 {
1783 ++s;
1784 }
1785 if (strncmp (s, "%fcc3", 5) == 0)
1786 {
1787 s += 5;
1788 continue;
1789 }
1790 break;
1791
1792 case 'P':
1793 if (strncmp (s, "%pc", 3) == 0)
1794 {
1795 s += 3;
1796 continue;
1797 }
1798 break;
1799
1800 case 'W':
1801 if (strncmp (s, "%tick", 5) == 0)
1802 {
1803 s += 5;
1804 continue;
1805 }
1806 break;
1807
1808 case '\0': /* End of args. */
1809 if (*s == '\0')
1810 {
1811 match = 1;
1812 }
1813 break;
1814
1815 case '+':
1816 if (*s == '+')
1817 {
1818 ++s;
1819 continue;
1820 }
1821 if (*s == '-')
1822 {
1823 continue;
1824 }
1825 break;
1826
1827 case '[': /* These must match exactly. */
1828 case ']':
1829 case ',':
1830 case ' ':
1831 if (*s++ == *args)
1832 continue;
1833 break;
1834
1835 case '#': /* Must be at least one digit. */
1836 if (ISDIGIT (*s++))
1837 {
1838 while (ISDIGIT (*s))
1839 {
1840 ++s;
1841 }
1842 continue;
1843 }
1844 break;
1845
1846 case 'C': /* Coprocessor state register. */
1847 if (strncmp (s, "%csr", 4) == 0)
1848 {
1849 s += 4;
1850 continue;
1851 }
1852 break;
1853
1854 case 'b': /* Next operand is a coprocessor register. */
1855 case 'c':
1856 case 'D':
1857 if (*s++ == '%' && *s++ == 'c' && ISDIGIT (*s))
1858 {
1859 mask = *s++;
1860 if (ISDIGIT (*s))
1861 {
1862 mask = 10 * (mask - '0') + (*s++ - '0');
1863 if (mask >= 32)
1864 {
1865 break;
1866 }
1867 }
1868 else
1869 {
1870 mask -= '0';
1871 }
1872 switch (*args)
1873 {
1874
1875 case 'b':
1876 opcode |= mask << 14;
1877 continue;
1878
1879 case 'c':
1880 opcode |= mask;
1881 continue;
1882
1883 case 'D':
1884 opcode |= mask << 25;
1885 continue;
1886 }
1887 }
1888 break;
1889
1890 case 'r': /* next operand must be a register */
1891 case 'O':
1892 case '1':
1893 case '2':
1894 case 'd':
1895 if (*s++ == '%')
1896 {
1897 switch (c = *s++)
1898 {
1899
1900 case 'f': /* frame pointer */
1901 if (*s++ == 'p')
1902 {
1903 mask = 0x1e;
1904 break;
1905 }
1906 goto error;
1907
1908 case 'g': /* global register */
1909 c = *s++;
1910 if (isoctal (c))
1911 {
1912 mask = c - '0';
1913 break;
1914 }
1915 goto error;
1916
1917 case 'i': /* in register */
1918 c = *s++;
1919 if (isoctal (c))
1920 {
1921 mask = c - '0' + 24;
1922 break;
1923 }
1924 goto error;
1925
1926 case 'l': /* local register */
1927 c = *s++;
1928 if (isoctal (c))
1929 {
1930 mask = (c - '0' + 16);
1931 break;
1932 }
1933 goto error;
1934
1935 case 'o': /* out register */
1936 c = *s++;
1937 if (isoctal (c))
1938 {
1939 mask = (c - '0' + 8);
1940 break;
1941 }
1942 goto error;
1943
1944 case 's': /* stack pointer */
1945 if (*s++ == 'p')
1946 {
1947 mask = 0xe;
1948 break;
1949 }
1950 goto error;
1951
1952 case 'r': /* any register */
1953 if (!ISDIGIT ((c = *s++)))
1954 {
1955 goto error;
1956 }
1957 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1958 case '0':
1959 case '1':
1960 case '2':
1961 case '3':
1962 case '4':
1963 case '5':
1964 case '6':
1965 case '7':
1966 case '8':
1967 case '9':
1968 if (ISDIGIT (*s))
1969 {
1970 if ((c = 10 * (c - '0') + (*s++ - '0')) >= 32)
1971 {
1972 goto error;
1973 }
1974 }
1975 else
1976 {
1977 c -= '0';
1978 }
1979 mask = c;
1980 break;
1981
1982 default:
1983 goto error;
1984 }
1985
1986 if ((mask & ~1) == 2 && sparc_arch_size == 64
1987 && no_undeclared_regs && ! globals[mask])
1988 as_bad (_("detected global register use not covered by .register pseudo-op"));
1989
1990 /* Got the register, now figure out where
1991 it goes in the opcode. */
1992 switch (*args)
1993 {
1994 case '1':
1995 opcode |= mask << 14;
1996 continue;
1997
1998 case '2':
1999 opcode |= mask;
2000 continue;
2001
2002 case 'd':
2003 opcode |= mask << 25;
2004 continue;
2005
2006 case 'r':
2007 opcode |= (mask << 25) | (mask << 14);
2008 continue;
2009
2010 case 'O':
2011 opcode |= (mask << 25) | (mask << 0);
2012 continue;
2013 }
2014 }
2015 break;
2016
2017 case 'e': /* next operand is a floating point register */
2018 case 'v':
2019 case 'V':
2020
2021 case 'f':
2022 case 'B':
2023 case 'R':
2024
2025 case 'g':
2026 case 'H':
2027 case 'J':
2028 {
2029 char format;
2030
2031 if (*s++ == '%'
2032 && ((format = *s) == 'f')
2033 && ISDIGIT (*++s))
2034 {
2035 for (mask = 0; ISDIGIT (*s); ++s)
2036 {
2037 mask = 10 * mask + (*s - '0');
2038 } /* read the number */
2039
2040 if ((*args == 'v'
2041 || *args == 'B'
2042 || *args == 'H')
2043 && (mask & 1))
2044 {
2045 break;
2046 } /* register must be even numbered */
2047
2048 if ((*args == 'V'
2049 || *args == 'R'
2050 || *args == 'J')
2051 && (mask & 3))
2052 {
2053 break;
2054 } /* register must be multiple of 4 */
2055
2056 if (mask >= 64)
2057 {
2058 if (SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9_P (max_architecture))
2059 error_message = _(": There are only 64 f registers; [0-63]");
2060 else
2061 error_message = _(": There are only 32 f registers; [0-31]");
2062 goto error;
2063 } /* on error */
2064 else if (mask >= 32)
2065 {
2066 if (SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9_P (max_architecture))
2067 {
2068 v9_arg_p = 1;
2069 mask -= 31; /* wrap high bit */
2070 }
2071 else
2072 {
2073 error_message = _(": There are only 32 f registers; [0-31]");
2074 goto error;
2075 }
2076 }
2077 }
2078 else
2079 {
2080 break;
2081 } /* if not an 'f' register. */
2082
2083 switch (*args)
2084 {
2085 case 'v':
2086 case 'V':
2087 case 'e':
2088 opcode |= RS1 (mask);
2089 continue;
2090
2091 case 'f':
2092 case 'B':
2093 case 'R':
2094 opcode |= RS2 (mask);
2095 continue;
2096
2097 case 'g':
2098 case 'H':
2099 case 'J':
2100 opcode |= RD (mask);
2101 continue;
2102 } /* Pack it in. */
2103
2104 know (0);
2105 break;
2106 } /* float arg */
2107
2108 case 'F':
2109 if (strncmp (s, "%fsr", 4) == 0)
2110 {
2111 s += 4;
2112 continue;
2113 }
2114 break;
2115
2116 case '0': /* 64 bit immediate (set, setsw, setx insn) */
2117 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE; /* reloc handled elsewhere */
2118 goto immediate;
2119
2120 case 'l': /* 22 bit PC relative immediate */
2121 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22;
2122 the_insn.pcrel = 1;
2123 goto immediate;
2124
2125 case 'L': /* 30 bit immediate */
2126 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2;
2127 the_insn.pcrel = 1;
2128 goto immediate;
2129
2130 case 'h':
2131 case 'n': /* 22 bit immediate */
2132 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC22;
2133 goto immediate;
2134
2135 case 'i': /* 13 bit immediate */
2136 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC13;
2137
2138 /* fallthrough */
2139
2140 immediate:
2141 if (*s == ' ')
2142 s++;
2143
2144 {
2145 char *s1;
2146 char *op_arg = NULL;
2147 expressionS op_exp;
2148 bfd_reloc_code_real_type old_reloc = the_insn.reloc;
2149
2150 /* Check for %hi, etc. */
2151 if (*s == '%')
2152 {
2153 static const struct ops {
2154 /* The name as it appears in assembler. */
2155 char *name;
2156 /* strlen (name), precomputed for speed */
2157 int len;
2158 /* The reloc this pseudo-op translates to. */
2159 int reloc;
2160 /* Non-zero if for v9 only. */
2161 int v9_p;
2162 /* Non-zero if can be used in pc-relative contexts. */
2163 int pcrel_p;/*FIXME:wip*/
2164 } ops[] = {
2165 /* hix/lox must appear before hi/lo so %hix won't be
2166 mistaken for %hi. */
2167 { "hix", 3, BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HIX22, 1, 0 },
2168 { "lox", 3, BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LOX10, 1, 0 },
2169 { "hi", 2, BFD_RELOC_HI22, 0, 1 },
2170 { "lo", 2, BFD_RELOC_LO10, 0, 1 },
2171 { "hh", 2, BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22, 1, 1 },
2172 { "hm", 2, BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10, 1, 1 },
2173 { "lm", 2, BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LM22, 1, 1 },
2174 { "h44", 3, BFD_RELOC_SPARC_H44, 1, 0 },
2175 { "m44", 3, BFD_RELOC_SPARC_M44, 1, 0 },
2176 { "l44", 3, BFD_RELOC_SPARC_L44, 1, 0 },
2177 { "uhi", 3, BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22, 1, 0 },
2178 { "ulo", 3, BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10, 1, 0 },
2179 { NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
2180 };
2181 const struct ops *o;
2182
2183 for (o = ops; o->name; o++)
2184 if (strncmp (s + 1, o->name, o->len) == 0)
2185 break;
2186 if (o->name == NULL)
2187 break;
2188
2189 if (s[o->len + 1] != '(')
2190 {
2191 as_bad (_("Illegal operands: %%%s requires arguments in ()"), o->name);
2192 return special_case;
2193 }
2194
2195 op_arg = o->name;
2196 the_insn.reloc = o->reloc;
2197 s += o->len + 2;
2198 v9_arg_p = o->v9_p;
2199 }
2200
2201 /* Note that if the get_expression() fails, we will still
2202 have created U entries in the symbol table for the
2203 'symbols' in the input string. Try not to create U
2204 symbols for registers, etc. */
2205
2206 /* This stuff checks to see if the expression ends in
2207 +%reg. If it does, it removes the register from
2208 the expression, and re-sets 's' to point to the
2209 right place. */
2210
2211 if (op_arg)
2212 {
2213 int npar = 0;
2214
2215 for (s1 = s; *s1 && *s1 != ',' && *s1 != ']'; s1++)
2216 if (*s1 == '(')
2217 npar++;
2218 else if (*s1 == ')')
2219 {
2220 if (!npar)
2221 break;
2222 npar--;
2223 }
2224
2225 if (*s1 != ')')
2226 {
2227 as_bad (_("Illegal operands: %%%s requires arguments in ()"), op_arg);
2228 return special_case;
2229 }
2230
2231 *s1 = '\0';
2232 (void) get_expression (s);
2233 *s1 = ')';
2234 s = s1 + 1;
2235 if (*s == ',' || *s == ']' || !*s)
2236 continue;
2237 if (*s != '+' && *s != '-')
2238 {
2239 as_bad (_("Illegal operands: Can't do arithmetics other than + and - involving %%%s()"), op_arg);
2240 return special_case;
2241 }
2242 *s1 = '0';
2243 s = s1;
2244 op_exp = the_insn.exp;
2245 memset (&the_insn.exp, 0, sizeof (the_insn.exp));
2246 }
2247
2248 for (s1 = s; *s1 && *s1 != ',' && *s1 != ']'; s1++)
2249 ;
2250
2251 if (s1 != s && ISDIGIT (s1[-1]))
2252 {
2253 if (s1[-2] == '%' && s1[-3] == '+')
2254 s1 -= 3;
2255 else if (strchr ("goli0123456789", s1[-2]) && s1[-3] == '%' && s1[-4] == '+')
2256 s1 -= 4;
2257 else
2258 s1 = NULL;
2259 if (s1)
2260 {
2261 *s1 = '\0';
2262 if (op_arg && s1 == s + 1)
2263 the_insn.exp.X_op = O_absent;
2264 else
2265 (void) get_expression (s);
2266 *s1 = '+';
2267 if (op_arg)
2268 *s = ')';
2269 s = s1;
2270 }
2271 }
2272 else
2273 s1 = NULL;
2274
2275 if (!s1)
2276 {
2277 (void) get_expression (s);
2278 if (op_arg)
2279 *s = ')';
2280 s = expr_end;
2281 }
2282
2283 if (op_arg)
2284 {
2285 the_insn.exp2 = the_insn.exp;
2286 the_insn.exp = op_exp;
2287 if (the_insn.exp2.X_op == O_absent)
2288 the_insn.exp2.X_op = O_illegal;
2289 else if (the_insn.exp.X_op == O_absent)
2290 {
2291 the_insn.exp = the_insn.exp2;
2292 the_insn.exp2.X_op = O_illegal;
2293 }
2294 else if (the_insn.exp.X_op == O_constant)
2295 {
2296 valueT val = the_insn.exp.X_add_number;
2297 switch (the_insn.reloc)
2298 {
2299 default:
2300 break;
2301
2302 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22:
2303 val = BSR (val, 32);
2304 /* Fall through. */
2305
2306 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LM22:
2307 case BFD_RELOC_HI22:
2308 val = (val >> 10) & 0x3fffff;
2309 break;
2310
2311 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10:
2312 val = BSR (val, 32);
2313 /* Fall through. */
2314
2315 case BFD_RELOC_LO10:
2316 val &= 0x3ff;
2317 break;
2318
2319 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_H44:
2320 val >>= 22;
2321 val &= 0x3fffff;
2322 break;
2323
2324 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_M44:
2325 val >>= 12;
2326 val &= 0x3ff;
2327 break;
2328
2329 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_L44:
2330 val &= 0xfff;
2331 break;
2332
2333 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HIX22:
2334 val = ~val;
2335 val = (val >> 10) & 0x3fffff;
2336 break;
2337
2338 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LOX10:
2339 val = (val & 0x3ff) | 0x1c00;
2340 break;
2341 }
2342 the_insn.exp = the_insn.exp2;
2343 the_insn.exp.X_add_number += val;
2344 the_insn.exp2.X_op = O_illegal;
2345 the_insn.reloc = old_reloc;
2346 }
2347 else if (the_insn.exp2.X_op != O_constant)
2348 {
2349 as_bad (_("Illegal operands: Can't add non-constant expression to %%%s()"), op_arg);
2350 return special_case;
2351 }
2352 else
2353 {
2354 if (old_reloc != BFD_RELOC_SPARC13
2355 || the_insn.reloc != BFD_RELOC_LO10
2356 || sparc_arch_size != 64
2357 || sparc_pic_code)
2358 {
2359 as_bad (_("Illegal operands: Can't do arithmetics involving %%%s() of a relocatable symbol"), op_arg);
2360 return special_case;
2361 }
2362 the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_OLO10;
2363 }
2364 }
2365 }
2366 /* Check for constants that don't require emitting a reloc. */
2367 if (the_insn.exp.X_op == O_constant
2368 && the_insn.exp.X_add_symbol == 0
2369 && the_insn.exp.X_op_symbol == 0)
2370 {
2371 /* For pc-relative call instructions, we reject
2372 constants to get better code. */
2373 if (the_insn.pcrel
2374 && the_insn.reloc == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2
2375 && in_signed_range (the_insn.exp.X_add_number, 0x3fff))
2376 {
2377 error_message = _(": PC-relative operand can't be a constant");
2378 goto error;
2379 }
2380
2381 /* Constants that won't fit are checked in md_apply_fix3
2382 and bfd_install_relocation.
2383 ??? It would be preferable to install the constants
2384 into the insn here and save having to create a fixS
2385 for each one. There already exists code to handle
2386 all the various cases (e.g. in md_apply_fix3 and
2387 bfd_install_relocation) so duplicating all that code
2388 here isn't right. */
2389 }
2390
2391 continue;
2392
2393 case 'a':
2394 if (*s++ == 'a')
2395 {
2396 opcode |= ANNUL;
2397 continue;
2398 }
2399 break;
2400
2401 case 'A':
2402 {
2403 int asi = 0;
2404
2405 /* Parse an asi. */
2406 if (*s == '#')
2407 {
2408 if (! parse_keyword_arg (sparc_encode_asi, &s, &asi))
2409 {
2410 error_message = _(": invalid ASI name");
2411 goto error;
2412 }
2413 }
2414 else
2415 {
2416 if (! parse_const_expr_arg (&s, &asi))
2417 {
2418 error_message = _(": invalid ASI expression");
2419 goto error;
2420 }
2421 if (asi < 0 || asi > 255)
2422 {
2423 error_message = _(": invalid ASI number");
2424 goto error;
2425 }
2426 }
2427 opcode |= ASI (asi);
2428 continue;
2429 } /* Alternate space. */
2430
2431 case 'p':
2432 if (strncmp (s, "%psr", 4) == 0)
2433 {
2434 s += 4;
2435 continue;
2436 }
2437 break;
2438
2439 case 'q': /* Floating point queue. */
2440 if (strncmp (s, "%fq", 3) == 0)
2441 {
2442 s += 3;
2443 continue;
2444 }
2445 break;
2446
2447 case 'Q': /* Coprocessor queue. */
2448 if (strncmp (s, "%cq", 3) == 0)
2449 {
2450 s += 3;
2451 continue;
2452 }
2453 break;
2454
2455 case 'S':
2456 if (strcmp (str, "set") == 0
2457 || strcmp (str, "setuw") == 0)
2458 {
2459 special_case = SPECIAL_CASE_SET;
2460 continue;
2461 }
2462 else if (strcmp (str, "setsw") == 0)
2463 {
2464 special_case = SPECIAL_CASE_SETSW;
2465 continue;
2466 }
2467 else if (strcmp (str, "setx") == 0)
2468 {
2469 special_case = SPECIAL_CASE_SETX;
2470 continue;
2471 }
2472 else if (strncmp (str, "fdiv", 4) == 0)
2473 {
2474 special_case = SPECIAL_CASE_FDIV;
2475 continue;
2476 }
2477 break;
2478
2479 case 'o':
2480 if (strncmp (s, "%asi", 4) != 0)
2481 break;
2482 s += 4;
2483 continue;
2484
2485 case 's':
2486 if (strncmp (s, "%fprs", 5) != 0)
2487 break;
2488 s += 5;
2489 continue;
2490
2491 case 'E':
2492 if (strncmp (s, "%ccr", 4) != 0)
2493 break;
2494 s += 4;
2495 continue;
2496
2497 case 't':
2498 if (strncmp (s, "%tbr", 4) != 0)
2499 break;
2500 s += 4;
2501 continue;
2502
2503 case 'w':
2504 if (strncmp (s, "%wim", 4) != 0)
2505 break;
2506 s += 4;
2507 continue;
2508
2509 case 'x':
2510 {
2511 char *push = input_line_pointer;
2512 expressionS e;
2513
2514 input_line_pointer = s;
2515 expression (&e);
2516 if (e.X_op == O_constant)
2517 {
2518 int n = e.X_add_number;
2519 if (n != e.X_add_number || (n & ~0x1ff) != 0)
2520 as_bad (_("OPF immediate operand out of range (0-0x1ff)"));
2521 else
2522 opcode |= e.X_add_number << 5;
2523 }
2524 else
2525 as_bad (_("non-immediate OPF operand, ignored"));
2526 s = input_line_pointer;
2527 input_line_pointer = push;
2528 continue;
2529 }
2530
2531 case 'y':
2532 if (strncmp (s, "%y", 2) != 0)
2533 break;
2534 s += 2;
2535 continue;
2536
2537 case 'u':
2538 case 'U':
2539 {
2540 /* Parse a sparclet cpreg. */
2541 int cpreg;
2542 if (! parse_keyword_arg (sparc_encode_sparclet_cpreg, &s, &cpreg))
2543 {
2544 error_message = _(": invalid cpreg name");
2545 goto error;
2546 }
2547 opcode |= (*args == 'U' ? RS1 (cpreg) : RD (cpreg));
2548 continue;
2549 }
2550
2551 default:
2552 as_fatal (_("failed sanity check."));
2553 } /* switch on arg code. */
2554
2555 /* Break out of for() loop. */
2556 break;
2557 } /* For each arg that we expect. */
2558
2559 error:
2560 if (match == 0)
2561 {
2562 /* Args don't match. */
2563 if (&insn[1] - sparc_opcodes < sparc_num_opcodes
2564 && (insn->name == insn[1].name
2565 || !strcmp (insn->name, insn[1].name)))
2566 {
2567 ++insn;
2568 s = argsStart;
2569 continue;
2570 }
2571 else
2572 {
2573 as_bad (_("Illegal operands%s"), error_message);
2574 return special_case;
2575 }
2576 }
2577 else
2578 {
2579 /* We have a match. Now see if the architecture is OK. */
2580 int needed_arch_mask = insn->architecture;
2581
2582 if (v9_arg_p)
2583 {
2584 needed_arch_mask &=
2585 ~(SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_MASK (SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9) - 1);
2586 if (! needed_arch_mask)
2587 needed_arch_mask =
2588 SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_MASK (SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9);
2589 }
2590
2591 if (needed_arch_mask
2592 & SPARC_OPCODE_SUPPORTED (current_architecture))
2593 /* OK. */
2594 ;
2595 /* Can we bump up the architecture? */
2596 else if (needed_arch_mask
2597 & SPARC_OPCODE_SUPPORTED (max_architecture))
2598 {
2599 enum sparc_opcode_arch_val needed_architecture =
2600 sparc_ffs (SPARC_OPCODE_SUPPORTED (max_architecture)
2601 & needed_arch_mask);
2602
2603 assert (needed_architecture <= SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_MAX);
2604 if (warn_on_bump
2605 && needed_architecture > warn_after_architecture)
2606 {
2607 as_warn (_("architecture bumped from \"%s\" to \"%s\" on \"%s\""),
2608 sparc_opcode_archs[current_architecture].name,
2609 sparc_opcode_archs[needed_architecture].name,
2610 str);
2611 warn_after_architecture = needed_architecture;
2612 }
2613 current_architecture = needed_architecture;
2614 }
2615 /* Conflict. */
2616 /* ??? This seems to be a bit fragile. What if the next entry in
2617 the opcode table is the one we want and it is supported?
2618 It is possible to arrange the table today so that this can't
2619 happen but what about tomorrow? */
2620 else
2621 {
2622 int arch, printed_one_p = 0;
2623 char *p;
2624 char required_archs[SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_MAX * 16];
2625
2626 /* Create a list of the architectures that support the insn. */
2627 needed_arch_mask &= ~SPARC_OPCODE_SUPPORTED (max_architecture);
2628 p = required_archs;
2629 arch = sparc_ffs (needed_arch_mask);
2630 while ((1 << arch) <= needed_arch_mask)
2631 {
2632 if ((1 << arch) & needed_arch_mask)
2633 {
2634 if (printed_one_p)
2635 *p++ = '|';
2636 strcpy (p, sparc_opcode_archs[arch].name);
2637 p += strlen (p);
2638 printed_one_p = 1;
2639 }
2640 ++arch;
2641 }
2642
2643 as_bad (_("Architecture mismatch on \"%s\"."), str);
2644 as_tsktsk (_(" (Requires %s; requested architecture is %s.)"),
2645 required_archs,
2646 sparc_opcode_archs[max_architecture].name);
2647 return special_case;
2648 }
2649 } /* If no match. */
2650
2651 break;
2652 } /* Forever looking for a match. */
2653
2654 the_insn.opcode = opcode;
2655 return special_case;
2656 }
2657
2658 /* Parse an argument that can be expressed as a keyword.
2659 (eg: #StoreStore or %ccfr).
2660 The result is a boolean indicating success.
2661 If successful, INPUT_POINTER is updated. */
2662
2663 static int
2664 parse_keyword_arg (lookup_fn, input_pointerP, valueP)
2665 int (*lookup_fn) PARAMS ((const char *));
2666 char **input_pointerP;
2667 int *valueP;
2668 {
2669 int value;
2670 char c, *p, *q;
2671
2672 p = *input_pointerP;
2673 for (q = p + (*p == '#' || *p == '%');
2674 ISALNUM (*q) || *q == '_';
2675 ++q)
2676 continue;
2677 c = *q;
2678 *q = 0;
2679 value = (*lookup_fn) (p);
2680 *q = c;
2681 if (value == -1)
2682 return 0;
2683 *valueP = value;
2684 *input_pointerP = q;
2685 return 1;
2686 }
2687
2688 /* Parse an argument that is a constant expression.
2689 The result is a boolean indicating success. */
2690
2691 static int
2692 parse_const_expr_arg (input_pointerP, valueP)
2693 char **input_pointerP;
2694 int *valueP;
2695 {
2696 char *save = input_line_pointer;
2697 expressionS exp;
2698
2699 input_line_pointer = *input_pointerP;
2700 /* The next expression may be something other than a constant
2701 (say if we're not processing the right variant of the insn).
2702 Don't call expression unless we're sure it will succeed as it will
2703 signal an error (which we want to defer until later). */
2704 /* FIXME: It might be better to define md_operand and have it recognize
2705 things like %asi, etc. but continuing that route through to the end
2706 is a lot of work. */
2707 if (*input_line_pointer == '%')
2708 {
2709 input_line_pointer = save;
2710 return 0;
2711 }
2712 expression (&exp);
2713 *input_pointerP = input_line_pointer;
2714 input_line_pointer = save;
2715 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
2716 return 0;
2717 *valueP = exp.X_add_number;
2718 return 1;
2719 }
2720
2721 /* Subroutine of sparc_ip to parse an expression. */
2722
2723 static int
2724 get_expression (str)
2725 char *str;
2726 {
2727 char *save_in;
2728 segT seg;
2729
2730 save_in = input_line_pointer;
2731 input_line_pointer = str;
2732 seg = expression (&the_insn.exp);
2733 if (seg != absolute_section
2734 && seg != text_section
2735 && seg != data_section
2736 && seg != bss_section
2737 && seg != undefined_section)
2738 {
2739 the_insn.error = _("bad segment");
2740 expr_end = input_line_pointer;
2741 input_line_pointer = save_in;
2742 return 1;
2743 }
2744 expr_end = input_line_pointer;
2745 input_line_pointer = save_in;
2746 return 0;
2747 }
2748
2749 /* Subroutine of md_assemble to output one insn. */
2750
2751 static void
2752 output_insn (insn, the_insn)
2753 const struct sparc_opcode *insn;
2754 struct sparc_it *the_insn;
2755 {
2756 char *toP = frag_more (4);
2757
2758 /* Put out the opcode. */
2759 if (INSN_BIG_ENDIAN)
2760 number_to_chars_bigendian (toP, (valueT) the_insn->opcode, 4);
2761 else
2762 number_to_chars_littleendian (toP, (valueT) the_insn->opcode, 4);
2763
2764 /* Put out the symbol-dependent stuff. */
2765 if (the_insn->reloc != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
2766 {
2767 fixS *fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, /* Which frag. */
2768 (toP - frag_now->fr_literal), /* Where. */
2769 4, /* Size. */
2770 &the_insn->exp,
2771 the_insn->pcrel,
2772 the_insn->reloc);
2773 /* Turn off overflow checking in fixup_segment. We'll do our
2774 own overflow checking in md_apply_fix3. This is necessary because
2775 the insn size is 4 and fixup_segment will signal an overflow for
2776 large 8 byte quantities. */
2777 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1;
2778 if (the_insn->reloc == BFD_RELOC_SPARC_OLO10)
2779 fixP->tc_fix_data = the_insn->exp2.X_add_number;
2780 }
2781
2782 last_insn = insn;
2783 last_opcode = the_insn->opcode;
2784
2785 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2786 dwarf2_emit_insn (4);
2787 #endif
2788 }
2789 \f
2790 /* This is identical to the md_atof in m68k.c. I think this is right,
2791 but I'm not sure.
2792
2793 Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
2794 of type TYPE, and store the appropriate bytes in *LITP. The number
2795 of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *SIZEP. An error message is
2796 returned, or NULL on OK. */
2797
2798 /* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c. */
2799 #define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6
2800
2801 char *
2802 md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
2803 char type;
2804 char *litP;
2805 int *sizeP;
2806 {
2807 int i, prec;
2808 LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
2809 char *t;
2810
2811 switch (type)
2812 {
2813 case 'f':
2814 case 'F':
2815 case 's':
2816 case 'S':
2817 prec = 2;
2818 break;
2819
2820 case 'd':
2821 case 'D':
2822 case 'r':
2823 case 'R':
2824 prec = 4;
2825 break;
2826
2827 case 'x':
2828 case 'X':
2829 prec = 6;
2830 break;
2831
2832 case 'p':
2833 case 'P':
2834 prec = 6;
2835 break;
2836
2837 default:
2838 *sizeP = 0;
2839 return _("Bad call to MD_ATOF()");
2840 }
2841
2842 t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
2843 if (t)
2844 input_line_pointer = t;
2845 *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
2846
2847 if (target_big_endian)
2848 {
2849 for (i = 0; i < prec; i++)
2850 {
2851 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i],
2852 sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
2853 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
2854 }
2855 }
2856 else
2857 {
2858 for (i = prec - 1; i >= 0; i--)
2859 {
2860 md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) words[i],
2861 sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
2862 litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
2863 }
2864 }
2865
2866 return 0;
2867 }
2868
2869 /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate
2870 endianness. */
2871
2872 void
2873 md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n)
2874 char *buf;
2875 valueT val;
2876 int n;
2877 {
2878 if (target_big_endian)
2879 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
2880 else if (target_little_endian_data
2881 && ((n == 4 || n == 2) && ~now_seg->flags & SEC_ALLOC))
2882 /* Output debug words, which are not in allocated sections, as big
2883 endian. */
2884 number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
2885 else if (target_little_endian_data || ! target_big_endian)
2886 number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n);
2887 }
2888 \f
2889 /* Apply a fixS to the frags, now that we know the value it ought to
2890 hold. */
2891
2892 void
2893 md_apply_fix3 (fixP, valP, segment)
2894 fixS *fixP;
2895 valueT *valP;
2896 segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
2897 {
2898 char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
2899 offsetT val = * (offsetT *) valP;
2900 long insn;
2901
2902 assert (fixP->fx_r_type < BFD_RELOC_UNUSED);
2903
2904 fixP->fx_addnumber = val; /* Remember value for emit_reloc. */
2905
2906 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2907 /* SPARC ELF relocations don't use an addend in the data field. */
2908 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
2909 return;
2910 #endif
2911
2912 /* This is a hack. There should be a better way to
2913 handle this. Probably in terms of howto fields, once
2914 we can look at these fixups in terms of howtos. */
2915 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2 && fixP->fx_addsy)
2916 val += fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
2917
2918 #ifdef OBJ_AOUT
2919 /* FIXME: More ridiculous gas reloc hacking. If we are going to
2920 generate a reloc, then we just want to let the reloc addend set
2921 the value. We do not want to also stuff the addend into the
2922 object file. Including the addend in the object file works when
2923 doing a static link, because the linker will ignore the object
2924 file contents. However, the dynamic linker does not ignore the
2925 object file contents. */
2926 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2927 && fixP->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2)
2928 val = 0;
2929
2930 /* When generating PIC code, we do not want an addend for a reloc
2931 against a local symbol. We adjust fx_addnumber to cancel out the
2932 value already included in val, and to also cancel out the
2933 adjustment which bfd_install_relocation will create. */
2934 if (sparc_pic_code
2935 && fixP->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2
2936 && fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2937 && ! S_IS_COMMON (fixP->fx_addsy)
2938 && symbol_section_p (fixP->fx_addsy))
2939 fixP->fx_addnumber -= 2 * S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
2940
2941 /* When generating PIC code, we need to fiddle to get
2942 bfd_install_relocation to do the right thing for a PC relative
2943 reloc against a local symbol which we are going to keep. */
2944 if (sparc_pic_code
2945 && fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2
2946 && fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
2947 && (S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixP->fx_addsy)
2948 || S_IS_WEAK (fixP->fx_addsy))
2949 && S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
2950 && ! S_IS_COMMON (fixP->fx_addsy))
2951 {
2952 val = 0;
2953 fixP->fx_addnumber -= 2 * S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
2954 }
2955 #endif
2956
2957 /* If this is a data relocation, just output VAL. */
2958
2959 if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_16
2960 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA16)
2961 {
2962 md_number_to_chars (buf, val, 2);
2963 }
2964 else if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32
2965 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA32
2966 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REV32)
2967 {
2968 md_number_to_chars (buf, val, 4);
2969 }
2970 else if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_64
2971 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA64)
2972 {
2973 md_number_to_chars (buf, val, 8);
2974 }
2975 else if (fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
2976 || fixP->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
2977 {
2978 fixP->fx_done = 0;
2979 return;
2980 }
2981 else
2982 {
2983 /* It's a relocation against an instruction. */
2984
2985 if (INSN_BIG_ENDIAN)
2986 insn = bfd_getb32 ((unsigned char *) buf);
2987 else
2988 insn = bfd_getl32 ((unsigned char *) buf);
2989
2990 switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
2991 {
2992 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2:
2993 val = val >> 2;
2994 /* FIXME: This increment-by-one deserves a comment of why it's
2995 being done! */
2996 if (! sparc_pic_code
2997 || fixP->fx_addsy == NULL
2998 || symbol_section_p (fixP->fx_addsy))
2999 ++val;
3000
3001 insn |= val & 0x3fffffff;
3002
3003 /* See if we have a delay slot. */
3004 if (sparc_relax && fixP->fx_where + 8 <= fixP->fx_frag->fr_fix)
3005 {
3006 #define G0 0
3007 #define O7 15
3008 #define XCC (2 << 20)
3009 #define COND(x) (((x)&0xf)<<25)
3010 #define CONDA COND(0x8)
3011 #define INSN_BPA (F2(0,1) | CONDA | BPRED | XCC)
3012 #define INSN_BA (F2(0,2) | CONDA)
3013 #define INSN_OR F3(2, 0x2, 0)
3014 #define INSN_NOP F2(0,4)
3015
3016 long delay;
3017
3018 /* If the instruction is a call with either:
3019 restore
3020 arithmetic instruction with rd == %o7
3021 where rs1 != %o7 and rs2 if it is register != %o7
3022 then we can optimize if the call destination is near
3023 by changing the call into a branch always. */
3024 if (INSN_BIG_ENDIAN)
3025 delay = bfd_getb32 ((unsigned char *) buf + 4);
3026 else
3027 delay = bfd_getl32 ((unsigned char *) buf + 4);
3028 if ((insn & OP (~0)) != OP (1) || (delay & OP (~0)) != OP (2))
3029 break;
3030 if ((delay & OP3 (~0)) != OP3 (0x3d) /* Restore. */
3031 && ((delay & OP3 (0x28)) != 0 /* Arithmetic. */
3032 || ((delay & RD (~0)) != RD (O7))))
3033 break;
3034 if ((delay & RS1 (~0)) == RS1 (O7)
3035 || ((delay & F3I (~0)) == 0
3036 && (delay & RS2 (~0)) == RS2 (O7)))
3037 break;
3038 /* Ensure the branch will fit into simm22. */
3039 if ((val & 0x3fe00000)
3040 && (val & 0x3fe00000) != 0x3fe00000)
3041 break;
3042 /* Check if the arch is v9 and branch will fit
3043 into simm19. */
3044 if (((val & 0x3c0000) == 0
3045 || (val & 0x3c0000) == 0x3c0000)
3046 && (sparc_arch_size == 64
3047 || current_architecture >= SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9))
3048 /* ba,pt %xcc */
3049 insn = INSN_BPA | (val & 0x7ffff);
3050 else
3051 /* ba */
3052 insn = INSN_BA | (val & 0x3fffff);
3053 if (fixP->fx_where >= 4
3054 && ((delay & (0xffffffff ^ RS1 (~0)))
3055 == (INSN_OR | RD (O7) | RS2 (G0))))
3056 {
3057 long setter;
3058 int reg;
3059
3060 if (INSN_BIG_ENDIAN)
3061 setter = bfd_getb32 ((unsigned char *) buf - 4);
3062 else
3063 setter = bfd_getl32 ((unsigned char *) buf - 4);
3064 if ((setter & (0xffffffff ^ RD (~0)))
3065 != (INSN_OR | RS1 (O7) | RS2 (G0)))
3066 break;
3067 /* The sequence was
3068 or %o7, %g0, %rN
3069 call foo
3070 or %rN, %g0, %o7
3071
3072 If call foo was replaced with ba, replace
3073 or %rN, %g0, %o7 with nop. */
3074 reg = (delay & RS1 (~0)) >> 14;
3075 if (reg != ((setter & RD (~0)) >> 25)
3076 || reg == G0 || reg == O7)
3077 break;
3078
3079 if (INSN_BIG_ENDIAN)
3080 bfd_putb32 (INSN_NOP, (unsigned char *) buf + 4);
3081 else
3082 bfd_putl32 (INSN_NOP, (unsigned char *) buf + 4);
3083 }
3084 }
3085 break;
3086
3087 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_11:
3088 if (! in_signed_range (val, 0x7ff))
3089 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
3090 _("relocation overflow"));
3091 insn |= val & 0x7ff;
3092 break;
3093
3094 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_10:
3095 if (! in_signed_range (val, 0x3ff))
3096 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
3097 _("relocation overflow"));
3098 insn |= val & 0x3ff;
3099 break;
3100
3101 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_7:
3102 if (! in_bitfield_range (val, 0x7f))
3103 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
3104 _("relocation overflow"));
3105 insn |= val & 0x7f;
3106 break;
3107
3108 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_6:
3109 if (! in_bitfield_range (val, 0x3f))
3110 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
3111 _("relocation overflow"));
3112 insn |= val & 0x3f;
3113 break;
3114
3115 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_5:
3116 if (! in_bitfield_range (val, 0x1f))
3117 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
3118 _("relocation overflow"));
3119 insn |= val & 0x1f;
3120 break;
3121
3122 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP16:
3123 /* FIXME: simplify. */
3124 if (((val > 0) && (val & ~0x3fffc))
3125 || ((val < 0) && (~(val - 1) & ~0x3fffc)))
3126 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
3127 _("relocation overflow"));
3128 /* FIXME: The +1 deserves a comment. */
3129 val = (val >> 2) + 1;
3130 insn |= ((val & 0xc000) << 6) | (val & 0x3fff);
3131 break;
3132
3133 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP19:
3134 /* FIXME: simplify. */
3135 if (((val > 0) && (val & ~0x1ffffc))
3136 || ((val < 0) && (~(val - 1) & ~0x1ffffc)))
3137 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
3138 _("relocation overflow"));
3139 /* FIXME: The +1 deserves a comment. */
3140 val = (val >> 2) + 1;
3141 insn |= val & 0x7ffff;
3142 break;
3143
3144 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22:
3145 val = BSR (val, 32);
3146 /* Fall through. */
3147
3148 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LM22:
3149 case BFD_RELOC_HI22:
3150 if (!fixP->fx_addsy)
3151 insn |= (val >> 10) & 0x3fffff;
3152 else
3153 /* FIXME: Need comment explaining why we do this. */
3154 insn &= ~0xffff;
3155 break;
3156
3157 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC22:
3158 if (val & ~0x003fffff)
3159 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
3160 _("relocation overflow"));
3161 insn |= (val & 0x3fffff);
3162 break;
3163
3164 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10:
3165 val = BSR (val, 32);
3166 /* Fall through. */
3167
3168 case BFD_RELOC_LO10:
3169 if (!fixP->fx_addsy)
3170 insn |= val & 0x3ff;
3171 else
3172 /* FIXME: Need comment explaining why we do this. */
3173 insn &= ~0xff;
3174 break;
3175
3176 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_OLO10:
3177 val &= 0x3ff;
3178 val += fixP->tc_fix_data;
3179 /* Fall through. */
3180
3181 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC13:
3182 if (! in_signed_range (val, 0x1fff))
3183 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
3184 _("relocation overflow"));
3185 insn |= val & 0x1fff;
3186 break;
3187
3188 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22:
3189 val = (val >> 2) + 1;
3190 /* Fall through. */
3191 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE22:
3192 insn |= val & 0x3fffff;
3193 break;
3194
3195 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_H44:
3196 if (!fixP->fx_addsy)
3197 {
3198 bfd_vma tval = val;
3199 tval >>= 22;
3200 insn |= tval & 0x3fffff;
3201 }
3202 break;
3203
3204 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_M44:
3205 if (!fixP->fx_addsy)
3206 insn |= (val >> 12) & 0x3ff;
3207 break;
3208
3209 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_L44:
3210 if (!fixP->fx_addsy)
3211 insn |= val & 0xfff;
3212 break;
3213
3214 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HIX22:
3215 if (!fixP->fx_addsy)
3216 {
3217 val ^= ~(offsetT) 0;
3218 insn |= (val >> 10) & 0x3fffff;
3219 }
3220 break;
3221
3222 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LOX10:
3223 if (!fixP->fx_addsy)
3224 insn |= 0x1c00 | (val & 0x3ff);
3225 break;
3226
3227 case BFD_RELOC_NONE:
3228 default:
3229 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
3230 _("bad or unhandled relocation type: 0x%02x"),
3231 fixP->fx_r_type);
3232 break;
3233 }
3234
3235 if (INSN_BIG_ENDIAN)
3236 bfd_putb32 (insn, (unsigned char *) buf);
3237 else
3238 bfd_putl32 (insn, (unsigned char *) buf);
3239 }
3240
3241 /* Are we finished with this relocation now? */
3242 if (fixP->fx_addsy == 0 && !fixP->fx_pcrel)
3243 fixP->fx_done = 1;
3244 }
3245
3246 /* Translate internal representation of relocation info to BFD target
3247 format. */
3248
3249 arelent **
3250 tc_gen_reloc (section, fixp)
3251 asection *section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3252 fixS *fixp;
3253 {
3254 static arelent *relocs[3];
3255 arelent *reloc;
3256 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
3257
3258 relocs[0] = reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
3259 relocs[1] = NULL;
3260
3261 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
3262 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
3263 reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
3264
3265 switch (fixp->fx_r_type)
3266 {
3267 case BFD_RELOC_16:
3268 case BFD_RELOC_32:
3269 case BFD_RELOC_HI22:
3270 case BFD_RELOC_LO10:
3271 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2:
3272 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC13:
3273 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC22:
3274 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE13:
3275 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP16:
3276 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP19:
3277 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22:
3278 case BFD_RELOC_64:
3279 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_5:
3280 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_6:
3281 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_7:
3282 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_10:
3283 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_11:
3284 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22:
3285 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10:
3286 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LM22:
3287 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HH22:
3288 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_HM10:
3289 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC_LM22:
3290 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_H44:
3291 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_M44:
3292 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_L44:
3293 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HIX22:
3294 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LOX10:
3295 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REV32:
3296 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_OLO10:
3297 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA16:
3298 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA32:
3299 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA64:
3300 case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL:
3301 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
3302 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:
3303 case BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL:
3304 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PLT32:
3305 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PLT64:
3306 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
3307 case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
3308 code = fixp->fx_r_type;
3309 break;
3310 default:
3311 abort ();
3312 return NULL;
3313 }
3314
3315 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_AOUT)
3316 /* If we are generating PIC code, we need to generate a different
3317 set of relocs. */
3318
3319 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
3320 #define GOT_NAME "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
3321 #else
3322 #define GOT_NAME "__GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_"
3323 #endif
3324
3325 /* This code must be parallel to the OBJ_ELF tc_fix_adjustable. */
3326
3327 if (sparc_pic_code)
3328 {
3329 switch (code)
3330 {
3331 case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2:
3332 if (generic_force_reloc (fixp))
3333 code = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WPLT30;
3334 break;
3335 case BFD_RELOC_HI22:
3336 if (fixp->fx_addsy != NULL
3337 && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixp->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
3338 code = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC22;
3339 else
3340 code = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT22;
3341 break;
3342 case BFD_RELOC_LO10:
3343 if (fixp->fx_addsy != NULL
3344 && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (fixp->fx_addsy), GOT_NAME) == 0)
3345 code = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC10;
3346 else
3347 code = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT10;
3348 break;
3349 case BFD_RELOC_SPARC13:
3350 code = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT13;
3351 break;
3352 default:
3353 break;
3354 }
3355 }
3356 #endif /* defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_AOUT) */
3357
3358 if (code == BFD_RELOC_SPARC_OLO10)
3359 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, BFD_RELOC_LO10);
3360 else
3361 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, code);
3362 if (reloc->howto == 0)
3363 {
3364 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
3365 _("internal error: can't export reloc type %d (`%s')"),
3366 fixp->fx_r_type, bfd_get_reloc_code_name (code));
3367 xfree (reloc);
3368 relocs[0] = NULL;
3369 return relocs;
3370 }
3371
3372 /* @@ Why fx_addnumber sometimes and fx_offset other times? */
3373 #ifdef OBJ_AOUT
3374
3375 if (reloc->howto->pc_relative == 0
3376 || code == BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC10
3377 || code == BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC22)
3378 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber;
3379 else if (sparc_pic_code
3380 && fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2
3381 && fixp->fx_addsy != NULL
3382 && (S_IS_EXTERNAL (fixp->fx_addsy)
3383 || S_IS_WEAK (fixp->fx_addsy))
3384 && S_IS_DEFINED (fixp->fx_addsy)
3385 && ! S_IS_COMMON (fixp->fx_addsy))
3386 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber;
3387 else
3388 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset - reloc->address;
3389
3390 #else /* elf or coff */
3391
3392 if (code != BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2
3393 && code != BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22
3394 && code != BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP16
3395 && code != BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP19
3396 && code != BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WPLT30)
3397 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber;
3398 else if (symbol_section_p (fixp->fx_addsy))
3399 reloc->addend = (section->vma
3400 + fixp->fx_addnumber
3401 + md_pcrel_from (fixp));
3402 else
3403 reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
3404 #endif
3405
3406 /* We expand R_SPARC_OLO10 to R_SPARC_LO10 and R_SPARC_13
3407 on the same location. */
3408 if (code == BFD_RELOC_SPARC_OLO10)
3409 {
3410 relocs[1] = reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
3411 relocs[2] = NULL;
3412
3413 reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
3414 *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr
3415 = symbol_get_bfdsym (section_symbol (absolute_section));
3416 reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
3417 reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, BFD_RELOC_SPARC13);
3418 reloc->addend = fixp->tc_fix_data;
3419 }
3420
3421 return relocs;
3422 }
3423 \f
3424 /* We have no need to default values of symbols. */
3425
3426 symbolS *
3427 md_undefined_symbol (name)
3428 char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3429 {
3430 return 0;
3431 }
3432
3433 /* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary. */
3434
3435 valueT
3436 md_section_align (segment, size)
3437 segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3438 valueT size;
3439 {
3440 #ifndef OBJ_ELF
3441 /* This is not right for ELF; a.out wants it, and COFF will force
3442 the alignment anyways. */
3443 valueT align = ((valueT) 1
3444 << (valueT) bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, segment));
3445 valueT newsize;
3446
3447 /* Turn alignment value into a mask. */
3448 align--;
3449 newsize = (size + align) & ~align;
3450 return newsize;
3451 #else
3452 return size;
3453 #endif
3454 }
3455
3456 /* Exactly what point is a PC-relative offset relative TO?
3457 On the sparc, they're relative to the address of the offset, plus
3458 its size. This gets us to the following instruction.
3459 (??? Is this right? FIXME-SOON) */
3460 long
3461 md_pcrel_from (fixP)
3462 fixS *fixP;
3463 {
3464 long ret;
3465
3466 ret = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
3467 if (! sparc_pic_code
3468 || fixP->fx_addsy == NULL
3469 || symbol_section_p (fixP->fx_addsy))
3470 ret += fixP->fx_size;
3471 return ret;
3472 }
3473 \f
3474 /* Return log2 (VALUE), or -1 if VALUE is not an exact positive power
3475 of two. */
3476
3477 static int
3478 log2 (value)
3479 int value;
3480 {
3481 int shift;
3482
3483 if (value <= 0)
3484 return -1;
3485
3486 for (shift = 0; (value & 1) == 0; value >>= 1)
3487 ++shift;
3488
3489 return (value == 1) ? shift : -1;
3490 }
3491
3492 /* Sort of like s_lcomm. */
3493
3494 #ifndef OBJ_ELF
3495 static int max_alignment = 15;
3496 #endif
3497
3498 static void
3499 s_reserve (ignore)
3500 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3501 {
3502 char *name;
3503 char *p;
3504 char c;
3505 int align;
3506 int size;
3507 int temp;
3508 symbolS *symbolP;
3509
3510 name = input_line_pointer;
3511 c = get_symbol_end ();
3512 p = input_line_pointer;
3513 *p = c;
3514 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3515
3516 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3517 {
3518 as_bad (_("Expected comma after name"));
3519 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3520 return;
3521 }
3522
3523 ++input_line_pointer;
3524
3525 if ((size = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
3526 {
3527 as_bad (_("BSS length (%d.) <0! Ignored."), size);
3528 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3529 return;
3530 } /* Bad length. */
3531
3532 *p = 0;
3533 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3534 *p = c;
3535
3536 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, ",\"bss\"", 6) != 0
3537 && strncmp (input_line_pointer, ",\".bss\"", 7) != 0)
3538 {
3539 as_bad (_("bad .reserve segment -- expected BSS segment"));
3540 return;
3541 }
3542
3543 if (input_line_pointer[2] == '.')
3544 input_line_pointer += 7;
3545 else
3546 input_line_pointer += 6;
3547 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3548
3549 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3550 {
3551 ++input_line_pointer;
3552
3553 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3554 if (*input_line_pointer == '\n')
3555 {
3556 as_bad (_("missing alignment"));
3557 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3558 return;
3559 }
3560
3561 align = (int) get_absolute_expression ();
3562
3563 #ifndef OBJ_ELF
3564 if (align > max_alignment)
3565 {
3566 align = max_alignment;
3567 as_warn (_("alignment too large; assuming %d"), align);
3568 }
3569 #endif
3570
3571 if (align < 0)
3572 {
3573 as_bad (_("negative alignment"));
3574 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3575 return;
3576 }
3577
3578 if (align != 0)
3579 {
3580 temp = log2 (align);
3581 if (temp < 0)
3582 {
3583 as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
3584 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3585 return;
3586 }
3587
3588 align = temp;
3589 }
3590
3591 record_alignment (bss_section, align);
3592 }
3593 else
3594 align = 0;
3595
3596 if (!S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP)
3597 #ifdef OBJ_AOUT
3598 && S_GET_OTHER (symbolP) == 0
3599 && S_GET_DESC (symbolP) == 0
3600 #endif
3601 )
3602 {
3603 if (! need_pass_2)
3604 {
3605 char *pfrag;
3606 segT current_seg = now_seg;
3607 subsegT current_subseg = now_subseg;
3608
3609 /* Switch to bss. */
3610 subseg_set (bss_section, 1);
3611
3612 if (align)
3613 /* Do alignment. */
3614 frag_align (align, 0, 0);
3615
3616 /* Detach from old frag. */
3617 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_section)
3618 symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = NULL;
3619
3620 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
3621 pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, symbolP,
3622 (offsetT) size, (char *) 0);
3623 *pfrag = 0;
3624
3625 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_section);
3626
3627 subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg);
3628
3629 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
3630 S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
3631 #endif
3632 }
3633 }
3634 else
3635 {
3636 as_warn ("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol %s",
3637 S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
3638 } /* if not redefining. */
3639
3640 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3641 }
3642
3643 static void
3644 s_common (ignore)
3645 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3646 {
3647 char *name;
3648 char c;
3649 char *p;
3650 int temp, size;
3651 symbolS *symbolP;
3652
3653 name = input_line_pointer;
3654 c = get_symbol_end ();
3655 /* Just after name is now '\0'. */
3656 p = input_line_pointer;
3657 *p = c;
3658 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3659 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3660 {
3661 as_bad (_("Expected comma after symbol-name"));
3662 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3663 return;
3664 }
3665
3666 /* Skip ','. */
3667 input_line_pointer++;
3668
3669 if ((temp = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0)
3670 {
3671 as_bad (_(".COMMon length (%d.) <0! Ignored."), temp);
3672 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3673 return;
3674 }
3675 size = temp;
3676 *p = 0;
3677 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3678 *p = c;
3679 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) && ! S_IS_COMMON (symbolP))
3680 {
3681 as_bad (_("Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol"));
3682 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3683 return;
3684 }
3685 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != 0)
3686 {
3687 if (S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) != (valueT) size)
3688 {
3689 as_warn (_("Length of .comm \"%s\" is already %ld. Not changed to %d."),
3690 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), (long) S_GET_VALUE (symbolP), size);
3691 }
3692 }
3693 else
3694 {
3695 #ifndef OBJ_ELF
3696 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) size);
3697 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
3698 #endif
3699 }
3700 know (symbol_get_frag (symbolP) == &zero_address_frag);
3701 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3702 {
3703 as_bad (_("Expected comma after common length"));
3704 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3705 return;
3706 }
3707 input_line_pointer++;
3708 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3709 if (*input_line_pointer != '"')
3710 {
3711 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
3712
3713 #ifndef OBJ_ELF
3714 if (temp > max_alignment)
3715 {
3716 temp = max_alignment;
3717 as_warn (_("alignment too large; assuming %d"), temp);
3718 }
3719 #endif
3720
3721 if (temp < 0)
3722 {
3723 as_bad (_("negative alignment"));
3724 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3725 return;
3726 }
3727
3728 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
3729 if (symbol_get_obj (symbolP)->local)
3730 {
3731 segT old_sec;
3732 int old_subsec;
3733 char *p;
3734 int align;
3735
3736 old_sec = now_seg;
3737 old_subsec = now_subseg;
3738
3739 if (temp == 0)
3740 align = 0;
3741 else
3742 align = log2 (temp);
3743
3744 if (align < 0)
3745 {
3746 as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
3747 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3748 return;
3749 }
3750
3751 record_alignment (bss_section, align);
3752 subseg_set (bss_section, 0);
3753 if (align)
3754 frag_align (align, 0, 0);
3755 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_section)
3756 symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = 0;
3757 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
3758 p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, symbolP,
3759 (offsetT) size, (char *) 0);
3760 *p = 0;
3761 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_section);
3762 S_CLEAR_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
3763 S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
3764 subseg_set (old_sec, old_subsec);
3765 }
3766 else
3767 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
3768 {
3769 allocate_common:
3770 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) size);
3771 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
3772 S_SET_ALIGN (symbolP, temp);
3773 S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
3774 #endif
3775 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
3776 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bfd_com_section_ptr);
3777 }
3778 }
3779 else
3780 {
3781 input_line_pointer++;
3782 /* @@ Some use the dot, some don't. Can we get some consistency?? */
3783 if (*input_line_pointer == '.')
3784 input_line_pointer++;
3785 /* @@ Some say data, some say bss. */
3786 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "bss\"", 4)
3787 && strncmp (input_line_pointer, "data\"", 5))
3788 {
3789 while (*--input_line_pointer != '"')
3790 ;
3791 input_line_pointer--;
3792 goto bad_common_segment;
3793 }
3794 while (*input_line_pointer++ != '"')
3795 ;
3796 goto allocate_common;
3797 }
3798
3799 #ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
3800 symbol_get_bfdsym (symbolP)->flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
3801 #endif
3802
3803 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3804 return;
3805
3806 {
3807 bad_common_segment:
3808 p = input_line_pointer;
3809 while (*p && *p != '\n')
3810 p++;
3811 c = *p;
3812 *p = '\0';
3813 as_bad (_("bad .common segment %s"), input_line_pointer + 1);
3814 *p = c;
3815 input_line_pointer = p;
3816 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3817 return;
3818 }
3819 }
3820
3821 /* Handle the .empty pseudo-op. This supresses the warnings about
3822 invalid delay slot usage. */
3823
3824 static void
3825 s_empty (ignore)
3826 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3827 {
3828 /* The easy way to implement is to just forget about the last
3829 instruction. */
3830 last_insn = NULL;
3831 }
3832
3833 static void
3834 s_seg (ignore)
3835 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3836 {
3837
3838 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "\"text\"", 6) == 0)
3839 {
3840 input_line_pointer += 6;
3841 s_text (0);
3842 return;
3843 }
3844 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "\"data\"", 6) == 0)
3845 {
3846 input_line_pointer += 6;
3847 s_data (0);
3848 return;
3849 }
3850 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "\"data1\"", 7) == 0)
3851 {
3852 input_line_pointer += 7;
3853 s_data1 ();
3854 return;
3855 }
3856 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer, "\"bss\"", 5) == 0)
3857 {
3858 input_line_pointer += 5;
3859 /* We only support 2 segments -- text and data -- for now, so
3860 things in the "bss segment" will have to go into data for now.
3861 You can still allocate SEG_BSS stuff with .lcomm or .reserve. */
3862 subseg_set (data_section, 255); /* FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
3863 return;
3864 }
3865 as_bad (_("Unknown segment type"));
3866 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3867 }
3868
3869 static void
3870 s_data1 ()
3871 {
3872 subseg_set (data_section, 1);
3873 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3874 }
3875
3876 static void
3877 s_proc (ignore)
3878 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3879 {
3880 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
3881 {
3882 ++input_line_pointer;
3883 }
3884 ++input_line_pointer;
3885 }
3886
3887 /* This static variable is set by s_uacons to tell sparc_cons_align
3888 that the expession does not need to be aligned. */
3889
3890 static int sparc_no_align_cons = 0;
3891
3892 /* This static variable is set by sparc_cons to emit requested types
3893 of relocations in cons_fix_new_sparc. */
3894
3895 static const char *sparc_cons_special_reloc;
3896
3897 /* This handles the unaligned space allocation pseudo-ops, such as
3898 .uaword. .uaword is just like .word, but the value does not need
3899 to be aligned. */
3900
3901 static void
3902 s_uacons (bytes)
3903 int bytes;
3904 {
3905 /* Tell sparc_cons_align not to align this value. */
3906 sparc_no_align_cons = 1;
3907 cons (bytes);
3908 sparc_no_align_cons = 0;
3909 }
3910
3911 /* This handles the native word allocation pseudo-op .nword.
3912 For sparc_arch_size 32 it is equivalent to .word, for
3913 sparc_arch_size 64 it is equivalent to .xword. */
3914
3915 static void
3916 s_ncons (bytes)
3917 int bytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3918 {
3919 cons (sparc_arch_size == 32 ? 4 : 8);
3920 }
3921
3922 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
3923 /* Handle the SPARC ELF .register pseudo-op. This sets the binding of a
3924 global register.
3925 The syntax is:
3926
3927 .register %g[2367],{#scratch|symbolname|#ignore}
3928 */
3929
3930 static void
3931 s_register (ignore)
3932 int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3933 {
3934 char c;
3935 int reg;
3936 int flags;
3937 const char *regname;
3938
3939 if (input_line_pointer[0] != '%'
3940 || input_line_pointer[1] != 'g'
3941 || ((input_line_pointer[2] & ~1) != '2'
3942 && (input_line_pointer[2] & ~1) != '6')
3943 || input_line_pointer[3] != ',')
3944 as_bad (_("register syntax is .register %%g[2367],{#scratch|symbolname|#ignore}"));
3945 reg = input_line_pointer[2] - '0';
3946 input_line_pointer += 4;
3947
3948 if (*input_line_pointer == '#')
3949 {
3950 ++input_line_pointer;
3951 regname = input_line_pointer;
3952 c = get_symbol_end ();
3953 if (strcmp (regname, "scratch") && strcmp (regname, "ignore"))
3954 as_bad (_("register syntax is .register %%g[2367],{#scratch|symbolname|#ignore}"));
3955 if (regname[0] == 'i')
3956 regname = NULL;
3957 else
3958 regname = "";
3959 }
3960 else
3961 {
3962 regname = input_line_pointer;
3963 c = get_symbol_end ();
3964 }
3965 if (sparc_arch_size == 64)
3966 {
3967 if (globals[reg])
3968 {
3969 if ((regname && globals[reg] != (symbolS *) 1
3970 && strcmp (S_GET_NAME (globals[reg]), regname))
3971 || ((regname != NULL) ^ (globals[reg] != (symbolS *) 1)))
3972 as_bad (_("redefinition of global register"));
3973 }
3974 else
3975 {
3976 if (regname == NULL)
3977 globals[reg] = (symbolS *) 1;
3978 else
3979 {
3980 if (*regname)
3981 {
3982 if (symbol_find (regname))
3983 as_bad (_("Register symbol %s already defined."),
3984 regname);
3985 }
3986 globals[reg] = symbol_make (regname);
3987 flags = symbol_get_bfdsym (globals[reg])->flags;
3988 if (! *regname)
3989 flags = flags & ~(BSF_GLOBAL|BSF_LOCAL|BSF_WEAK);
3990 if (! (flags & (BSF_GLOBAL|BSF_LOCAL|BSF_WEAK)))
3991 flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
3992 symbol_get_bfdsym (globals[reg])->flags = flags;
3993 S_SET_VALUE (globals[reg], (valueT) reg);
3994 S_SET_ALIGN (globals[reg], reg);
3995 S_SET_SIZE (globals[reg], 0);
3996 /* Although we actually want undefined_section here,
3997 we have to use absolute_section, because otherwise
3998 generic as code will make it a COM section.
3999 We fix this up in sparc_adjust_symtab. */
4000 S_SET_SEGMENT (globals[reg], absolute_section);
4001 S_SET_OTHER (globals[reg], 0);
4002 elf_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (globals[reg]))
4003 ->internal_elf_sym.st_info =
4004 ELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_REGISTER);
4005 elf_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (globals[reg]))
4006 ->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
4007 }
4008 }
4009 }
4010
4011 *input_line_pointer = c;
4012
4013 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4014 }
4015
4016 /* Adjust the symbol table. We set undefined sections for STT_REGISTER
4017 symbols which need it. */
4018
4019 void
4020 sparc_adjust_symtab ()
4021 {
4022 symbolS *sym;
4023
4024 for (sym = symbol_rootP; sym != NULL; sym = symbol_next (sym))
4025 {
4026 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (elf_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))
4027 ->internal_elf_sym.st_info) != STT_REGISTER)
4028 continue;
4029
4030 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (elf_symbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))
4031 ->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF))
4032 continue;
4033
4034 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, undefined_section);
4035 }
4036 }
4037 #endif
4038
4039 /* If the --enforce-aligned-data option is used, we require .word,
4040 et. al., to be aligned correctly. We do it by setting up an
4041 rs_align_code frag, and checking in HANDLE_ALIGN to make sure that
4042 no unexpected alignment was introduced.
4043
4044 The SunOS and Solaris native assemblers enforce aligned data by
4045 default. We don't want to do that, because gcc can deliberately
4046 generate misaligned data if the packed attribute is used. Instead,
4047 we permit misaligned data by default, and permit the user to set an
4048 option to check for it. */
4049
4050 void
4051 sparc_cons_align (nbytes)
4052 int nbytes;
4053 {
4054 int nalign;
4055 char *p;
4056
4057 /* Only do this if we are enforcing aligned data. */
4058 if (! enforce_aligned_data)
4059 return;
4060
4061 /* Don't align if this is an unaligned pseudo-op. */
4062 if (sparc_no_align_cons)
4063 return;
4064
4065 nalign = log2 (nbytes);
4066 if (nalign == 0)
4067 return;
4068
4069 assert (nalign > 0);
4070
4071 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
4072 {
4073 if ((abs_section_offset & ((1 << nalign) - 1)) != 0)
4074 as_bad (_("misaligned data"));
4075 return;
4076 }
4077
4078 p = frag_var (rs_align_test, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0,
4079 (symbolS *) NULL, (offsetT) nalign, (char *) NULL);
4080
4081 record_alignment (now_seg, nalign);
4082 }
4083
4084 /* This is called from HANDLE_ALIGN in tc-sparc.h. */
4085
4086 void
4087 sparc_handle_align (fragp)
4088 fragS *fragp;
4089 {
4090 int count, fix;
4091 char *p;
4092
4093 count = fragp->fr_next->fr_address - fragp->fr_address - fragp->fr_fix;
4094
4095 switch (fragp->fr_type)
4096 {
4097 case rs_align_test:
4098 if (count != 0)
4099 as_bad_where (fragp->fr_file, fragp->fr_line, _("misaligned data"));
4100 break;
4101
4102 case rs_align_code:
4103 p = fragp->fr_literal + fragp->fr_fix;
4104 fix = 0;
4105
4106 if (count & 3)
4107 {
4108 fix = count & 3;
4109 memset (p, 0, fix);
4110 p += fix;
4111 count -= fix;
4112 }
4113
4114 if (SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9_P (max_architecture) && count > 8)
4115 {
4116 unsigned wval = (0x30680000 | count >> 2); /* ba,a,pt %xcc, 1f */
4117 if (INSN_BIG_ENDIAN)
4118 number_to_chars_bigendian (p, wval, 4);
4119 else
4120 number_to_chars_littleendian (p, wval, 4);
4121 p += 4;
4122 count -= 4;
4123 fix += 4;
4124 }
4125
4126 if (INSN_BIG_ENDIAN)
4127 number_to_chars_bigendian (p, 0x01000000, 4);
4128 else
4129 number_to_chars_littleendian (p, 0x01000000, 4);
4130
4131 fragp->fr_fix += fix;
4132 fragp->fr_var = 4;
4133 break;
4134
4135 default:
4136 break;
4137 }
4138 }
4139
4140 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
4141 /* Some special processing for a Sparc ELF file. */
4142
4143 void
4144 sparc_elf_final_processing ()
4145 {
4146 /* Set the Sparc ELF flag bits. FIXME: There should probably be some
4147 sort of BFD interface for this. */
4148 if (sparc_arch_size == 64)
4149 {
4150 switch (sparc_memory_model)
4151 {
4152 case MM_RMO:
4153 elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= EF_SPARCV9_RMO;
4154 break;
4155 case MM_PSO:
4156 elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= EF_SPARCV9_PSO;
4157 break;
4158 default:
4159 break;
4160 }
4161 }
4162 else if (current_architecture >= SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9)
4163 elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= EF_SPARC_32PLUS;
4164 if (current_architecture == SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9A)
4165 elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= EF_SPARC_SUN_US1;
4166 else if (current_architecture == SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9B)
4167 elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= EF_SPARC_SUN_US1|EF_SPARC_SUN_US3;
4168 }
4169
4170 void
4171 sparc_cons (exp, size)
4172 expressionS *exp;
4173 int size;
4174 {
4175 char *save;
4176
4177 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4178 sparc_cons_special_reloc = NULL;
4179 save = input_line_pointer;
4180 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '%'
4181 && input_line_pointer[1] == 'r'
4182 && input_line_pointer[2] == '_')
4183 {
4184 if (strncmp (input_line_pointer + 3, "disp", 4) == 0)
4185 {
4186 input_line_pointer += 7;
4187 sparc_cons_special_reloc = "disp";
4188 }
4189 else if (strncmp (input_line_pointer + 3, "plt", 3) == 0)
4190 {
4191 if (size != 4 && size != 8)
4192 as_bad (_("Illegal operands: %%r_plt in %d-byte data field"), size);
4193 else
4194 {
4195 input_line_pointer += 6;
4196 sparc_cons_special_reloc = "plt";
4197 }
4198 }
4199 if (sparc_cons_special_reloc)
4200 {
4201 int bad = 0;
4202
4203 switch (size)
4204 {
4205 case 1:
4206 if (*input_line_pointer != '8')
4207 bad = 1;
4208 input_line_pointer--;
4209 break;
4210 case 2:
4211 if (input_line_pointer[0] != '1' || input_line_pointer[1] != '6')
4212 bad = 1;
4213 break;
4214 case 4:
4215 if (input_line_pointer[0] != '3' || input_line_pointer[1] != '2')
4216 bad = 1;
4217 break;
4218 case 8:
4219 if (input_line_pointer[0] != '6' || input_line_pointer[1] != '4')
4220 bad = 1;
4221 break;
4222 default:
4223 bad = 1;
4224 break;
4225 }
4226
4227 if (bad)
4228 {
4229 as_bad (_("Illegal operands: Only %%r_%s%d allowed in %d-byte data fields"),
4230 sparc_cons_special_reloc, size * 8, size);
4231 }
4232 else
4233 {
4234 input_line_pointer += 2;
4235 if (*input_line_pointer != '(')
4236 {
4237 as_bad (_("Illegal operands: %%r_%s%d requires arguments in ()"),
4238 sparc_cons_special_reloc, size * 8);
4239 bad = 1;
4240 }
4241 }
4242
4243 if (bad)
4244 {
4245 input_line_pointer = save;
4246 sparc_cons_special_reloc = NULL;
4247 }
4248 else
4249 {
4250 int c;
4251 char *end = ++input_line_pointer;
4252 int npar = 0;
4253
4254 while (! is_end_of_line[(c = *end)])
4255 {
4256 if (c == '(')
4257 npar++;
4258 else if (c == ')')
4259 {
4260 if (!npar)
4261 break;
4262 npar--;
4263 }
4264 end++;
4265 }
4266
4267 if (c != ')')
4268 as_bad (_("Illegal operands: %%r_%s%d requires arguments in ()"),
4269 sparc_cons_special_reloc, size * 8);
4270 else
4271 {
4272 *end = '\0';
4273 expression (exp);
4274 *end = c;
4275 if (input_line_pointer != end)
4276 {
4277 as_bad (_("Illegal operands: %%r_%s%d requires arguments in ()"),
4278 sparc_cons_special_reloc, size * 8);
4279 }
4280 else
4281 {
4282 input_line_pointer++;
4283 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4284 c = *input_line_pointer;
4285 if (! is_end_of_line[c] && c != ',')
4286 as_bad (_("Illegal operands: garbage after %%r_%s%d()"),
4287 sparc_cons_special_reloc, size * 8);
4288 }
4289 }
4290 }
4291 }
4292 }
4293 if (sparc_cons_special_reloc == NULL)
4294 expression (exp);
4295 }
4296
4297 #endif
4298
4299 /* This is called by emit_expr via TC_CONS_FIX_NEW when creating a
4300 reloc for a cons. We could use the definition there, except that
4301 we want to handle little endian relocs specially. */
4302
4303 void
4304 cons_fix_new_sparc (frag, where, nbytes, exp)
4305 fragS *frag;
4306 int where;
4307 unsigned int nbytes;
4308 expressionS *exp;
4309 {
4310 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r;
4311
4312 r = (nbytes == 1 ? BFD_RELOC_8 :
4313 (nbytes == 2 ? BFD_RELOC_16 :
4314 (nbytes == 4 ? BFD_RELOC_32 : BFD_RELOC_64)));
4315
4316 if (target_little_endian_data
4317 && nbytes == 4
4318 && now_seg->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
4319 r = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REV32;
4320
4321 if (sparc_cons_special_reloc)
4322 {
4323 if (*sparc_cons_special_reloc == 'd')
4324 switch (nbytes)
4325 {
4326 case 1: r = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL; break;
4327 case 2: r = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL; break;
4328 case 4: r = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; break;
4329 case 8: r = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL; break;
4330 default: abort ();
4331 }
4332 else
4333 switch (nbytes)
4334 {
4335 case 4: r = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PLT32; break;
4336 case 8: r = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PLT64; break;
4337 }
4338 }
4339 else if (sparc_no_align_cons)
4340 {
4341 switch (nbytes)
4342 {
4343 case 2: r = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA16; break;
4344 case 4: r = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA32; break;
4345 case 8: r = BFD_RELOC_SPARC_UA64; break;
4346 default: abort ();
4347 }
4348 }
4349
4350 fix_new_exp (frag, where, (int) nbytes, exp, 0, r);
4351 }