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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 7.6
5
6 * New commands:
7 show configuration
8 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
9
10 maint set|show per-command
11 maint set|show per-command space
12 maint set|show per-command time
13 maint set|show per-command symtab
14 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
15
16 * New options
17
18 set remote trace-status-packet
19 show remote trace-status-packet
20 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
21
22 * New command-line options
23 --configuration
24 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
25
26 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
27 buffer in Common Trace Format.
28
29 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
30 GDB command gcore.
31
32 * GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
33
34 * MI changes
35
36 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
37 Trace Format now.
38
39 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
40
41 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
42 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
43 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
44 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
45
46 set|show record full insn-number-max
47 set|show record full stop-at-limit
48 set|show record full memory-query
49
50 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
51 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
52 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
53 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
54 This new recording method can be enabled using:
55
56 record btrace
57
58 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
59 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
60
61 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
62 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
63 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
64
65 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
66 instruction granularity
67
68 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
69 function granularity
70
71 * New native configurations
72
73 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
74 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
75 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
76 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
77
78 * New targets
79
80 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
81 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
82 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
83 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
84 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
85
86 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
87 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
88 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
89 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
90 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
91 --data-directory command-line option.
92
93 * New command line options:
94
95 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
96 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
97
98 * Removed command line options
99
100 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
101 Emacs.
102
103 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
104 type formatting.
105
106 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
107
108 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
109 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
110
111 * Python scripting
112
113 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
114
115 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
116
117 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
118
119 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
120
121 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
122 of architecture in the Python API.
123
124 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
125 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
126
127 * New Python-based convenience functions:
128
129 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
130 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
131 ** $_strlen(str)
132 ** $_regex(str, regex)
133
134 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
135 given an argument.
136
137 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
138 default for GCC since November 2000.
139
140 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
141
142 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
143 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
144
145 * New configure options
146
147 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
148 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
149 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
150 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
151 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
152 options allow the user to override that default.
153 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
154 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
155 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
156
157 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
158
159 catch rethrow
160 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
161
162 catch signal
163 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
164 conditions to be attached.
165
166 maint info bfds
167 List the BFDs known to GDB.
168
169 python-interactive [command]
170 pi [command]
171 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
172 and print the result of expressions.
173
174 py [command]
175 "py" is a new alias for "python".
176
177 enable type-printer [name]...
178 disable type-printer [name]...
179 Enable or disable type printers.
180
181 * Removed commands
182
183 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
184 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
185 instead.
186
187 * New options
188
189 set print type methods (on|off)
190 show print type methods
191 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
192 The default is to show them.
193
194 set print type typedefs (on|off)
195 show print type typedefs
196 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
197 The default is to show them.
198
199 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
200 show filename-display
201 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
202 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
203
204 set trace-buffer-size
205 show trace-buffer-size
206 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
207
208 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
209 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
210 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
211
212 set debug aarch64
213 show debug aarch64
214 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
215 The default is off.
216
217 set debug coff-pe-read
218 show debug coff-pe-read
219 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
220 exported symbols.
221
222 set debug mach-o
223 show debug mach-o
224 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
225 processing.
226
227 set debug notification
228 show debug notification
229 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
230
231 * MI changes
232
233 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
234 "=cmd-param-changed".
235 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
236 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
237 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
238 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
239 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
240 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
241 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
242 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
243 "=memory-changed".
244 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
245 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
246 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
247 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
248 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
249 library load/unload events.
250 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
251 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
252 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
253 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
254 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
255 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
256 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
257 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
258
259 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
260 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
261 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
262 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
263
264 * New remote packets
265
266 QTBuffer:size
267 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
268 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
269
270 Qbtrace:bts
271 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
272 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
273 qSupported query.
274
275 Qbtrace:off
276 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
277 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
278
279 qXfer:btrace:read
280 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
281 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
282
283 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
284
285 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
286 for more x32 ABI info.
287
288 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
289
290 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
291
292 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
293 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
294 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
295 "info os files" lists file descriptors
296 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
297 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
298 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
299 "info os msg" lists message queues
300 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
301
302 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
303 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
304 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
305 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
306 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
307 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
308
309 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
310 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
311 record/replay support.
312
313 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
314
315 * Python scripting
316
317 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
318 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
319
320 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
321
322 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
323 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
324
325 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
326
327 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
328 the source at which the symbol was defined.
329
330 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
331 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
332 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
333 symbol's value.
334
335 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
336 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
337
338 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
339 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
340 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
341
342 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
343 object associated with a PC value.
344
345 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
346 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
347
348 * Go language support.
349 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
350 language.
351
352 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
353 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
354
355 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
356 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
357
358 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
359 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
360 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
361 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
362 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
363 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
364
365 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
366 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
367 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
368 build/libcpp/expr.c.
369
370 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
371 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
372
373 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
374 since December 2007.
375
376 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
377 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
378 command does. For instance:
379
380 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
381
382 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
383 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
384 created, using the "condition" command.
385
386 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
387 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
388
389 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
390
391 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
392 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
393 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
394 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
395 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
396 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
397 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
398 files with older .gdb_index sections.
399
400 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
401 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
402 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
403 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
404 the .gdb_index section.
405
406 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
407
408 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
409 target.
410
411 * MI changes
412
413 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
414
415 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
416
417 * New commands
418
419 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
420 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
421 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
422
423 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
424 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
425
426 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
427 several hits.
428
429 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
430 C++ and Java objects.
431
432 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
433 can be used to reccursively explore values and types of
434 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
435 configured with '--with-python'.
436
437 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
438 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
439 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
440 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
441 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
442 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
443 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
444
445 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
446 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
447 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
448 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
449
450 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
451 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
452 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
453 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
454
455 ** "set print symbol"
456 "show print symbol"
457 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
458 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
459 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
460
461 * Deprecated commands
462
463 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
464 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
465
466 * New targets
467
468 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
469 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
470
471 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
472 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
473 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
474 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
475 evaluates to true.
476
477 * New options
478
479 set mips compression
480 show mips compression
481 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
482 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
483 mips16
484 micromips
485 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
486
487 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
488 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
489 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
490 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
491 available mode.
492 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
493 target.
494
495 set auto-load off
496 Disable auto-loading globally.
497
498 show auto-load
499 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
500
501 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
502 show auto-load gdb-scripts
503 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
504
505 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
506 show auto-load python-scripts
507 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
508
509 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
510 show auto-load local-gdbinit
511 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
512
513 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
514 show auto-load libthread-db
515 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
516
517 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
518 show auto-load scripts-directory
519 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
520 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
521 of the directories listed by this option.
522 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
523
524 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
525 show auto-load safe-path
526 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
527 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
528
529 set debug auto-load on|off
530 show debug auto-load
531 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
532
533 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
534 show dprintf-style
535 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
536 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
537 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
538 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
539
540 set dprintf-function <expr>
541 show dprintf-function
542 set dprintf-channel <expr>
543 show dprintf-channel
544 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
545 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
546
547 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
548 show disconnected-dprintf
549 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
550 after GDB disconnects.
551
552 * New configure options
553
554 --with-auto-load-dir
555 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
556 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
557 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
558 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
559 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
560
561 --with-auto-load-safe-path
562 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
563 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
564
565 --without-auto-load-safe-path
566 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
567 security feature.
568
569 * New remote packets
570
571 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
572
573 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
574 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
575 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
576 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
577
578 QProgramSignals:
579
580 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
581 program without GDB involvement.
582
583 * New command line options
584
585 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
586 before loading inferior.
587 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
588 execute it before loading inferior.
589
590 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
591
592 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
593 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
594 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
595 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
596 inferior changes.
597
598 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
599 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
600
601 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
602 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
603 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
604 target hardware watchpoint.
605
606 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
607 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
608 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
609 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
610
611 * Python scripting
612
613 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
614 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
615 existing one.
616
617 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
618 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
619 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
620 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
621 now "message", which just prints the error message without
622 the stack trace.
623
624 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
625 Python API.
626
627 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
628 modules library. This module provides functionality for
629 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
630 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
631 corresponding value.
632
633 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
634 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
635 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
636 on GDB start-up.
637
638 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
639 static_block will return the global and static blocks
640 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
641 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
642
643 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
644
645 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
646 "gdb.breakpoints".
647
648 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
649 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
650 available in the CLI.
651
652 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
653 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
654 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
655 "some_type.items()".
656
657 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
658 new object file.
659
660 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
661 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
662 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
663 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
664 any anonymous fields.
665
666 * MI changes
667
668 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
669 "solib-event".
670
671 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
672 "=breakpoint-modified".
673
674 ** New command -ada-task-info.
675
676 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
677 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
678 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
679 lives.
680
681 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
682 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
683 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
684 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
685 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
686
687 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
688 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
689
690 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
691 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
692 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
693 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
694 use this option to specify where to find it.
695
696 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
697 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
698 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
699 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
700 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
701 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
702 section in the user manual for more details.
703
704 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
705 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
706 become available after that.
707
708 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
709
710 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
711 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
712 gcc version 4.7.
713
714 * New commands
715
716 !SHELL COMMAND
717 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
718 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
719
720 * Changed commands
721
722 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
723 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
724 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
725
726 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
727 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
728 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
729
730 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
731 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
732 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
733 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
734 name starts with a hyphen.
735
736 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
737 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
738 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
739 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
740 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
741 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
742 number of bytes that will be collected.
743
744 tstart [NOTES]
745 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
746 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
747 setting the variable trace-notes.
748
749 tstop [NOTES]
750 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
751 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
752 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
753 trace-stop-notes.
754
755 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
756 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
757 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
758 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
759 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
760 is running.
761
762 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
763 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
764 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
765
766 * New options
767
768 set debug dwarf2-read
769 show debug dwarf2-read
770 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
771 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
772
773 set debug symtab-create
774 show debug symtab-create
775 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
776 creation. The default is off.
777
778 set extended-prompt
779 show extended-prompt
780 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
781 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
782 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
783 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
784 prompt is displayed.
785
786 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
787 show print entry-values
788 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
789 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
790 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
791
792 set debug entry-values
793 show debug entry-values
794 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
795 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
796
797 set basenames-may-differ
798 show basenames-may-differ
799 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
800 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
801 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
802 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
803 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
804 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
805 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
806 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
807
808 set trace-user
809 show trace-user
810 set trace-notes
811 show trace-notes
812 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
813 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
814 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
815 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
816
817 set trace-stop-notes
818 show trace-stop-notes
819 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
820 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
821 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
822 started by someone else.
823
824 * New remote packets
825
826 QTEnable
827
828 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
829
830 QTDisable
831
832 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
833
834 QTNotes
835
836 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
837
838 qTP
839
840 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
841
842 qTMinFTPILen
843
844 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
845 be placed.
846
847 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
848 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
849
850 * New targets
851
852 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
853
854 * New Simulators
855
856 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
857
858 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
859
860 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
861
862 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
863
864 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
865 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
866 matches the given regular expression.
867
868 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
869
870 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
871 dumping the instruction opcodes.
872
873 * New command line options
874
875 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
876 This is mostly for testing purposes.
877
878 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
879 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
880
881 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
882 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
883 source path list instead of augmenting it.
884
885 * GDB now understands thread names.
886
887 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
888 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
889
890 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
891 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
892
893 * OpenCL C
894 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
895 has been integrated into GDB.
896
897 * Python scripting
898
899 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
900 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
901 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
902
903 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
904 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
905 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
906 and allows for more dynamic content.
907
908 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
909 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
910 have an is_valid method.
911
912 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
913 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
914 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
915
916 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
917
918 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
919 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
920 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
921 that function like so:
922
923 result = some_value (10,20)
924
925 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
926 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
927 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
928
929 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
930 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
931 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
932 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
933 New function: register_pretty_printer.
934
935 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
936 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
937
938 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
939
940 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
941 selected thread.
942
943 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
944 holds the thread's name.
945
946 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
947 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
948 occurring in the process being debugged.
949 The following events are currently supported:
950 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
951 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
952 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
953
954 * C++ Improvements:
955
956 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
957 instantiation. For example, if you have:
958
959 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
960
961 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
962 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
963 was added to GCC 4.5.
964
965 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
966 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
967 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
968 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
969 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
970 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
971
972 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
973 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
974 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
975 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
976 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
977
978 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
979 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
980 execution to a label.
981
982 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
983 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
984 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
985 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
986
987 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
988 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
989 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
990 of scope.
991
992 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
993
994 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
995 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
996 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
997 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
998 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
999 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
1000
1001 (gdb) info threads
1002 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
1003
1004 While now you see this:
1005
1006 (gdb) info threads
1007 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
1008
1009 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
1010 dumps.
1011
1012 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
1013 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
1014 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
1015 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
1016
1017 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
1018 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
1019 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
1020 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
1021 section in the user manual for more details.
1022
1023 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1024
1025 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
1026 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
1027
1028 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
1029
1030 * New native configurations
1031
1032 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1033
1034 * New targets:
1035
1036 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
1037
1038 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
1039 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
1040 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
1041 in the GDB user manual.
1042
1043 * Guile support was removed.
1044
1045 * New features in the GNU simulator
1046
1047 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
1048
1049 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
1050
1051 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
1052
1053 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
1054
1055 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
1056 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
1057 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
1058 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
1059 was always disabled for such configurations.
1060
1061 * C++ Improvements:
1062
1063 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
1064
1065 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
1066 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
1067 For example:
1068 namespace A
1069 {
1070 class B { };
1071 void foo (B) { }
1072 }
1073 ...
1074 A::B b
1075 foo(b)
1076 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
1077 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
1078 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
1079
1080 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
1081
1082 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
1083 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
1084 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
1085 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
1086 entry.
1087 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
1088 mentioned flavors of operators.
1089
1090 ** static const class members
1091
1092 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
1093 class definition has been fixed.
1094
1095 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
1096
1097 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
1098 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
1099 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
1100 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
1101 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
1102 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
1103
1104 * Static tracepoints
1105
1106 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
1107 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
1108 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
1109 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
1110 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
1111 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
1112 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
1113 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
1114 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
1115 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
1116 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
1117 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
1118 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
1119 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
1120 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
1121 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
1122 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
1123 the "New remote packets" section below.
1124
1125 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
1126
1127 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
1128 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
1129 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
1130 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
1131
1132 * Observer mode
1133
1134 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
1135 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
1136 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
1137 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
1138 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
1139 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
1140 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
1141
1142 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
1143 current thread.
1144
1145 * New remote packets
1146
1147 qGetTIBAddr
1148
1149 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
1150
1151 qRelocInsn
1152
1153 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
1154 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
1155 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
1156 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
1157 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
1158 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
1159
1160 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
1161
1162 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
1163
1164 qTSTMat
1165
1166 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
1167 program.
1168
1169 qXfer:statictrace:read
1170
1171 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
1172 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
1173 to gdb's qSupported query.
1174
1175 QAllow
1176
1177 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
1178
1179 QTDPsrc
1180
1181 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
1182 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
1183
1184 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
1185 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
1186 a directory.
1187
1188 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1189
1190 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
1191 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
1192 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
1193 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
1194
1195 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
1196 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
1197 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
1198 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
1199 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
1200 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
1201 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
1202
1203 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
1204 for static tracepoints support.
1205
1206 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
1207
1208 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
1209 it understands register description.
1210
1211 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
1212
1213 * X86 general purpose registers
1214
1215 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
1216 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
1217 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
1218 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
1219 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
1220
1221 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
1222 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
1223 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
1224 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
1225 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
1226 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
1227
1228 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
1229 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
1230 in the specified file.
1231
1232 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
1233 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
1234 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
1235 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
1236 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
1237 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
1238 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
1239 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
1240 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
1241 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
1242
1243 * New commands
1244
1245 eval template, expressions...
1246 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
1247 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
1248
1249 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
1250 show target-file-system-kind
1251 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
1252 names.
1253
1254 save breakpoints <filename>
1255 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
1256 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
1257 definitions, use the `source' command.
1258
1259 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
1260 is now deprecated.
1261
1262 info static-tracepoint-markers
1263 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
1264
1265 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
1266 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
1267 function, line, address, or marker ID.
1268
1269 set observer on|off
1270 show observer
1271 Enable and disable observer mode.
1272
1273 set may-write-registers on|off
1274 set may-write-memory on|off
1275 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
1276 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
1277 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
1278 set may-interrupt on|off
1279 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
1280 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
1281 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
1282 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
1283 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
1284 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
1285 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
1286
1287 set record memory-query on|off
1288 show record memory-query
1289 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
1290 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
1291
1292 * Changed commands
1293
1294 disassemble
1295 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
1296
1297 * Python scripting
1298
1299 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
1300 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
1301 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
1302 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
1303 GDB using Python' in the manual.
1304
1305 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
1306 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
1307 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
1308 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
1309
1310 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
1311 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
1312
1313 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
1314
1315 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
1316
1317 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
1318
1319 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
1320 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
1321 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
1322
1323 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
1324 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
1325 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
1326 regular breakpoints.
1327
1328 * New targets
1329
1330 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
1331
1332 * D language support.
1333 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
1334 language.
1335
1336 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
1337 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
1338 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
1339 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
1340 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
1341
1342 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
1343 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
1344 conditions of the form:
1345
1346 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
1347
1348 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
1349 interface mentioned above.
1350
1351 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
1352
1353 * C++ Improvements
1354
1355 ** Namespace Support
1356
1357 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
1358 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
1359 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
1360 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
1361 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
1362
1363 ** Bug Fixes
1364
1365 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
1366 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
1367 qualified name.
1368
1369 ** Cast Operators
1370
1371 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
1372 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
1373
1374 * New targets
1375
1376 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
1377 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
1378
1379 * New Simulators
1380
1381 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
1382 Renesas RX rx
1383
1384 * Multi-program debugging.
1385
1386 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
1387 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
1388 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
1389 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
1390 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
1391 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
1392 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
1393 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
1394
1395 * New tracing features
1396
1397 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
1398
1399 ** Trace state variables
1400
1401 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
1402 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
1403 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
1404 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
1405 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
1406 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
1407 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
1408 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
1409 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
1410 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
1411
1412 ** Fast tracepoints
1413
1414 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
1415 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
1416 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
1417 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
1418 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
1419 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
1420 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
1421 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
1422 the regular trace command.
1423
1424 ** Disconnected tracing
1425
1426 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
1427 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
1428 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
1429 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
1430 connection is lost unexpectedly.
1431
1432 ** Trace files
1433
1434 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
1435 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
1436 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
1437 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
1438 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
1439 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
1440 <name>".
1441
1442 ** Circular trace buffer
1443
1444 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
1445 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
1446 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
1447 not be available for all target agents.
1448
1449 * Changed commands
1450
1451 disassemble
1452 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
1453 the arguments to be comma-separated.
1454
1455 info variables
1456 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
1457 which only declare a variable are not shown.
1458
1459 source
1460 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
1461 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
1462 support.
1463
1464 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
1465 "set script-extension" (see below).
1466
1467 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1468
1469 record save [<FILENAME>]
1470 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
1471 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
1472
1473 record restore <FILENAME>
1474 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
1475 earlier time, for replay debugging.
1476
1477 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
1478 Add a new inferior.
1479
1480 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
1481 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
1482 inferior has loaded.
1483
1484 remove-inferior ID
1485 Remove an inferior.
1486
1487 maint info program-spaces
1488 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
1489
1490 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
1491 show remote interrupt-sequence
1492 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
1493 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
1494 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
1495 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
1496 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
1497
1498 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
1499 show remote interrupt-on-connect
1500 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
1501 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
1502 Linux kernel.
1503
1504 set remotebreak [on | off]
1505 show remotebreak
1506 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
1507
1508 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
1509 Create or modify a trace state variable.
1510
1511 info tvariables
1512 List trace state variables and their values.
1513
1514 delete tvariable $NAME ...
1515 Delete one or more trace state variables.
1516
1517 teval EXPR, ...
1518 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
1519 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
1520
1521 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
1522 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
1523
1524 * New expression syntax
1525
1526 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
1527 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
1528
1529 * New options
1530
1531 set follow-exec-mode new|same
1532 show follow-exec-mode
1533 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
1534 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
1535 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
1536
1537 set default-collect EXPR, ...
1538 show default-collect
1539 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
1540 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
1541 such as registers or a critical global variable.
1542
1543 set disconnected-tracing
1544 show disconnected-tracing
1545 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
1546 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
1547 upon disconnection.
1548
1549 set circular-trace-buffer
1550 show circular-trace-buffer
1551 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
1552 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
1553 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
1554 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
1555
1556 set script-extension off|soft|strict
1557 show script-extension
1558 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
1559 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
1560 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
1561 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
1562 evaluation failed.
1563 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
1564
1565 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
1566 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
1567 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
1568 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
1569 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
1570 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
1571 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
1572 is on.
1573
1574 * Python API Improvements
1575
1576 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
1577 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
1578 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
1579
1580 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
1581 `is_base_class' attribute.
1582
1583 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
1584
1585 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
1586 evaluate an expression.
1587
1588 * New remote packets
1589
1590 QTDV
1591 Define a trace state variable.
1592
1593 qTV
1594 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
1595
1596 QTDisconnected
1597 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
1598
1599 QTBuffer:circular
1600 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
1601
1602 qTfP, qTsP
1603 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
1604
1605 * Bug fixes
1606
1607 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
1608
1609 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
1610 much more reliable. In particular:
1611 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
1612 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
1613 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
1614 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
1615 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
1616 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
1617 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
1618 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
1619 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
1620 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
1621 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
1622 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
1623 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
1624 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
1625 non-threaded programs.
1626
1627 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
1628 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
1629 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
1630 executable program.
1631
1632 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
1633
1634 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
1635 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
1636 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
1637 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
1638 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
1639
1640 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
1641 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
1642 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
1643 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
1644 for tracepoint actions.
1645
1646 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
1647 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
1648 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
1649
1650 * Process record and replay
1651
1652 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
1653 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
1654 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
1655 execute commands.
1656
1657 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
1658 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
1659 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
1660 reverse execution.
1661
1662 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
1663 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
1664 2.6.28 or later.
1665
1666 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
1667 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
1668 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
1669 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
1670 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
1671 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
1672 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
1673 the installation instructions for more information.
1674
1675 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
1676 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
1677 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
1678 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
1679
1680 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
1681 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
1682
1683 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
1684 now complete on file names.
1685
1686 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
1687 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
1688 For instance, consider:
1689
1690 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
1691 # struct example variable;
1692 (gdb) p variable.
1693
1694 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
1695 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
1696
1697 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
1698 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
1699
1700 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
1701 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
1702 macros.
1703
1704 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
1705 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
1706 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
1707
1708 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
1709 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
1710 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
1711 and simulator targets may also provide them.
1712
1713 * New remote packets
1714
1715 qSearch:memory:
1716 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1717
1718 QStartNoAckMode
1719 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
1720 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
1721 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
1722
1723 vKill
1724 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
1725 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
1726
1727 qXfer:osdata:read
1728 Obtains additional operating system information
1729
1730 qXfer:siginfo:read
1731 qXfer:siginfo:write
1732 Read or write additional signal information.
1733
1734 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
1735
1736 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
1737 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
1738 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
1739
1740 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
1741 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
1742
1743 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
1744 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
1745 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
1746
1747 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
1748 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
1749
1750 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
1751
1752 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
1753
1754 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
1755 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
1756
1757 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
1758 list of section offsets.
1759
1760 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
1761 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
1762 have also been fixed.
1763
1764 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
1765 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
1766 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
1767
1768 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
1769 example, given:
1770
1771 template<typename T> class C { };
1772 C<char const *> c;
1773
1774 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
1775
1776 ptype C<char const *>
1777 ptype C<char const*>
1778 ptype C<const char *>
1779 ptype C<const char*>
1780
1781 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
1782
1783 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
1784 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1785
1786 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
1787 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1788 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
1789
1790 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
1791 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
1792
1793 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
1794 gdbserver.
1795
1796 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
1797 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
1798
1799 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
1800 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
1801 as appropriate.
1802
1803 * Python scripting
1804
1805 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
1806 available is determined at configure time.
1807
1808 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
1809
1810 * Ada tasking support
1811
1812 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
1813 been introduced:
1814
1815 info tasks
1816 Print the list of Ada tasks.
1817 info task N
1818 Print detailed information about task number N.
1819 task
1820 Print the task number of the current task.
1821 task N
1822 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
1823
1824 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
1825 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
1826
1827 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
1828
1829 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
1830 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
1831 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
1832 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
1833 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
1834 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
1835 below.
1836
1837 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
1838 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
1839 information.
1840
1841 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
1842 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
1843 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
1844 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
1845 more information.
1846
1847 * Multi-architecture debugging.
1848
1849 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
1850 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
1851 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
1852 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
1853 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
1854
1855 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
1856 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
1857 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
1858 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
1859 --enable-targets configure option.
1860
1861 * Non-stop mode debugging.
1862
1863 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
1864 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
1865 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
1866 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
1867 section in the user manual for more information.
1868
1869 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
1870 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
1871 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
1872 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
1873 extensions on linux targets.
1874
1875 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1876
1877 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
1878 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
1879 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
1880 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
1881 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
1882 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
1883 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
1884 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
1885 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
1886
1887 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
1888 val1 [, val2, ...]
1889 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
1890
1891 maint set python print-stack
1892 maint show python print-stack
1893 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
1894
1895 python [CODE]
1896 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
1897
1898 macro define
1899 macro list
1900 macro undef
1901 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
1902 interactively.
1903
1904 info os processes
1905 Show operating system information about processes.
1906
1907 info inferiors
1908 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
1909
1910 inferior NUM
1911 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
1912
1913 detach inferior NUM
1914 Detach from inferior number NUM.
1915
1916 kill inferior NUM
1917 Kill inferior number NUM.
1918
1919 * New options
1920
1921 set spu stop-on-load
1922 show spu stop-on-load
1923 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1924
1925 set spu auto-flush-cache
1926 show spu auto-flush-cache
1927 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
1928 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
1929
1930 set sh calling-convention
1931 show sh calling-convention
1932 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
1933
1934 set debug timestamp
1935 show debug timestamp
1936 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
1937
1938 set disassemble-next-line
1939 show disassemble-next-line
1940 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
1941 the debuggee stops.
1942
1943 set remote noack-packet
1944 show remote noack-packet
1945 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
1946 under "New remote packets."
1947
1948 set remote query-attached-packet
1949 show remote query-attached-packet
1950 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
1951
1952 set remote read-siginfo-object
1953 show remote read-siginfo-object
1954 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
1955 packet.
1956
1957 set remote write-siginfo-object
1958 show remote write-siginfo-object
1959 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
1960 packet.
1961
1962 set remote reverse-continue
1963 show remote reverse-continue
1964 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
1965
1966 set remote reverse-step
1967 show remote reverse-step
1968 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
1969
1970 set displaced-stepping
1971 show displaced-stepping
1972 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
1973 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
1974 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
1975
1976 set debug displaced
1977 show debug displaced
1978 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
1979
1980 maint set internal-error
1981 maint show internal-error
1982 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
1983
1984 maint set internal-warning
1985 maint show internal-warning
1986 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
1987
1988 set exec-wrapper
1989 show exec-wrapper
1990 unset exec-wrapper
1991 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
1992
1993 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
1994 show multiple-symbols
1995 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
1996 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
1997 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
1998
1999 set breakpoint always-inserted
2000 show breakpoint always-inserted
2001 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
2002 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
2003 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
2004
2005 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2006 show arm fallback-mode
2007 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
2008 show arm force-mode
2009 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
2010 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
2011 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
2012 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
2013
2014 set disable-randomization
2015 show disable-randomization
2016 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
2017 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
2018 multiple debugging sessions.
2019
2020 set non-stop
2021 show non-stop
2022 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
2023 a breakpoint.
2024
2025 set target-async
2026 show target-async
2027 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
2028 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
2029 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
2030 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
2031
2032 set target-wide-charset
2033 show target-wide-charset
2034 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
2035 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
2036
2037 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
2038 show tcp auto-retry
2039 set tcp connect-timeout
2040 show tcp connect-timeout
2041 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
2042 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
2043 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
2044
2045 set libthread-db-search-path
2046 show libthread-db-search-path
2047 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
2048 libthread_db.
2049
2050 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
2051 show schedule-multiple
2052 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
2053 the current process.
2054
2055 set stack-cache
2056 show stack-cache
2057 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
2058 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
2059 affecting correctness.
2060
2061 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
2062 show interactive-mode
2063 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
2064 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
2065 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
2066 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
2067 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
2068
2069 * Removed commands
2070
2071 info forks
2072 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
2073 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
2074 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
2075 command.
2076
2077 fork NUM
2078 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
2079 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
2080 alias for the `fork' command.
2081
2082 process PID
2083 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
2084 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
2085 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
2086
2087 delete fork NUM
2088 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
2089 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
2090 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
2091 fork' command.
2092
2093 detach fork NUM
2094 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
2095 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
2096 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
2097 fork' command.
2098
2099 * New native configurations
2100
2101 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
2102
2103 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
2104
2105 * New targets
2106
2107 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
2108 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
2109 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
2110 S+core 3 score-*-*
2111
2112 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
2113 (mingw32ce) debugging.
2114
2115 * Removed commands
2116
2117 catch load
2118 catch unload
2119 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
2120
2121 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
2122
2123 * New native configurations
2124
2125 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
2126 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
2127
2128 * New targets
2129
2130 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
2131 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
2132
2133 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
2134
2135 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
2136 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
2137 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
2138 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
2139
2140 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
2141 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
2142
2143 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
2144 is resolved.
2145
2146 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
2147 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
2148 and in inlined functions.
2149
2150 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
2151 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
2152 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
2153
2154 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
2155
2156 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
2157 registers on PowerPC targets.
2158
2159 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
2160 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
2161
2162 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
2163 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
2164
2165 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
2166 extended-remote mode.
2167
2168 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
2169 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
2170 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
2171 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
2172
2173 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
2174 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
2175 target architectures.
2176
2177 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
2178 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
2179 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
2180 stored in two consecutive float registers.
2181
2182 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
2183 breakpoints now.
2184
2185 * Improved support for debugging Ada
2186 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
2187 include:
2188 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
2189 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
2190 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
2191 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
2192 of an assignment
2193 - Improved command completion in Ada
2194 - Several bug fixes
2195
2196 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
2197 process.
2198
2199 * New commands
2200
2201 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
2202 show print frame-arguments
2203 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
2204 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
2205
2206 remote put
2207 remote get
2208 remote delete
2209 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2210
2211 * New MI commands
2212
2213 -target-file-put
2214 -target-file-get
2215 -target-file-delete
2216 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
2217
2218 * New remote packets
2219
2220 vFile:open:
2221 vFile:close:
2222 vFile:pread:
2223 vFile:pwrite:
2224 vFile:unlink:
2225 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
2226
2227 vAttach
2228 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
2229 mode.
2230
2231 vRun
2232 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
2233
2234 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
2235
2236 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
2237 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
2238 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
2239
2240 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
2241 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
2242 -Bsymbolic linker option.
2243
2244 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
2245 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
2246 is not supported.
2247
2248 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
2249 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
2250
2251 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
2252 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
2253
2254 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
2255
2256 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
2257 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
2258 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
2259
2260 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
2261 automatically displayed as character or string data.
2262
2263 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
2264 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
2265 as strings.
2266
2267 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
2268 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
2269 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
2270
2271 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
2272 iWMMXt coprocessor.
2273
2274 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
2275 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
2276 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
2277
2278 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
2279
2280 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
2281
2282 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
2283 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
2284 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
2285
2286 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
2287 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
2288
2289 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
2290 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
2291 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
2292 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
2293 Windows and SymbianOS).
2294
2295 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
2296 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
2297
2298 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
2299 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
2300
2301 * New commands
2302
2303 set remoteflow
2304 show remoteflow
2305 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
2306 when debugging using remote targets.
2307
2308 set mem inaccessible-by-default
2309 show mem inaccessible-by-default
2310 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2311 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2312 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
2313 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
2314 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
2315
2316 set breakpoint auto-hw
2317 show breakpoint auto-hw
2318 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
2319 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
2320 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
2321 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
2322 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
2323 including "next" and "finish".
2324
2325 catch exception
2326 catch exception unhandled
2327 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
2328
2329 catch assert
2330 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
2331
2332 set sysroot
2333 show sysroot
2334 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
2335 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
2336 an alias to "set sysroot".
2337
2338 info spu
2339 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
2340 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
2341 architecture.
2342
2343 * New native configurations
2344
2345 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
2346
2347 set tdesc filename
2348 unset tdesc filename
2349 show tdesc filename
2350 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
2351 not query the target for its built-in description.
2352
2353 * New targets
2354
2355 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
2356 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
2357 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
2358
2359 * New remote packets
2360
2361 QPassSignals:
2362 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
2363 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
2364
2365 qXfer:features:read:
2366 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
2367 features.
2368
2369 qXfer:spu:read:
2370 qXfer:spu:write:
2371 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
2372 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
2373
2374 qXfer:libraries:read:
2375 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
2376 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
2377 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
2378 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
2379
2380 * Removed targets
2381
2382 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2383
2384 alpha*-*-osf1*
2385 alpha*-*-osf2*
2386 d10v-*-*
2387 hppa*-*-hiux*
2388 i[34567]86-ncr-*
2389 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
2390 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
2391 i[34567]86-*-netware*
2392 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
2393 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
2394 i[34567]86-*-sco*
2395 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
2396 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
2397 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
2398 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
2399 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
2400 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
2401 i[34567]86-*-isc*
2402 m68*-cisco*-*
2403 m68*-tandem-*
2404 mips*-*-pe
2405 rs6000-*-lynxos*
2406 sh*-*-pe
2407
2408 * Other removed features
2409
2410 target abug
2411 target cpu32bug
2412 target est
2413 target rom68k
2414
2415 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
2416
2417 target hms
2418 target e7000
2419 target sh3
2420 target sh3e
2421
2422 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
2423 H8/300.
2424
2425 target ocd
2426
2427 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
2428 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
2429 interfaces.
2430
2431 DWARF 1 support
2432
2433 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
2434 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
2435
2436 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
2437
2438 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
2439 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
2440 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
2441 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
2442
2443 MIPS ".pdr" sections
2444
2445 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
2446 in debugging information.
2447
2448 Scheme support
2449
2450 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
2451 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
2452
2453 set mips stack-arg-size
2454 set mips saved-gpreg-size
2455
2456 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
2457
2458 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
2459
2460 * New targets
2461
2462 Xtensa xtensa-elf
2463 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
2464
2465 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
2466 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
2467 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
2468
2469 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
2470 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
2471 supported.
2472
2473 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
2474 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
2475
2476 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
2477 stub provides the required support.
2478
2479 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
2480 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
2481
2482 * New commands
2483
2484 set substitute-path
2485 unset substitute-path
2486 show substitute-path
2487 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
2488 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
2489 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
2490 between compilation and debugging.
2491
2492 set trace-commands
2493 show trace-commands
2494 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
2495 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
2496 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
2497
2498 * REMOVED features
2499
2500 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
2501
2502 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
2503 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
2504
2505 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
2506
2507 * New remote packets
2508
2509 qSupported:
2510 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
2511 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
2512 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
2513 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
2514 target.
2515
2516 qXfer:auxv:read:
2517 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
2518 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
2519
2520 qXfer:memory-map:read:
2521 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
2522 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
2523
2524 vFlashErase:
2525 vFlashWrite:
2526 vFlashDone:
2527 Erase and program a flash memory device.
2528
2529 * Removed remote packets
2530
2531 qPart:auxv:read:
2532 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
2533 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
2534
2535 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
2536
2537 * New targets
2538
2539 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
2540
2541 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2542
2543 * New commands
2544
2545 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
2546 only if it doesn't already have a value.
2547
2548 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
2549
2550 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
2551
2552 restart <n> Return the program state to a
2553 previously saved state.
2554
2555 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
2556
2557 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
2558
2559 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
2560 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
2561
2562 info forks List forks of the user program that
2563 are available to be debugged.
2564
2565 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
2566 forks of the user program that are
2567 available to be debugged.
2568
2569 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2570 that are available to be debugged (and
2571 kill the forked process).
2572
2573 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
2574 that are available to be debugged (and
2575 allow the process to continue).
2576
2577 * New architecture
2578
2579 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
2580
2581 * Improved Windows host support
2582
2583 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
2584 native console support, and remote communications using either
2585 network sockets or serial ports.
2586
2587 * Improved Modula-2 language support
2588
2589 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
2590 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
2591 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
2592 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
2593 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
2594 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
2595
2596 * REMOVED features
2597
2598 The ARM rdi-share module.
2599
2600 The Netware NLM debug server.
2601
2602 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
2603
2604 * New native configurations
2605
2606 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
2607 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
2608
2609 * New targets
2610
2611 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
2612
2613 * New command line options
2614
2615 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
2616 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
2617 the child (debugged) program exited with.
2618 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
2619 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
2620 specified multiple times and in conjunction
2621 with the --command (-x) option.
2622
2623 * Deprecated commands removed
2624
2625 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
2626 removed:
2627
2628 Command Replacement
2629 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
2630 othernames set arm disassembler
2631 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
2632 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
2633 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
2634 regs info registers
2635
2636 * New BSD user-level threads support
2637
2638 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
2639 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
2640 configurations are:
2641
2642 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2643 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
2644 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
2645
2646 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
2647 are not yet supported.
2648
2649 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
2650 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
2651
2652 * REMOVED configurations and files
2653
2654 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
2655 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2656 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
2657
2658 * New "set print array-indexes" command
2659
2660 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
2661 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
2662 behavior.
2663
2664 * VAX floating point support
2665
2666 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
2667
2668 * User-defined command support
2669
2670 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
2671 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
2672 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
2673
2674 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
2675
2676 * New command line option
2677
2678 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
2679 debugging.
2680
2681 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
2682
2683 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
2684 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
2685 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
2686 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
2687 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
2688
2689 * Internationalization
2690
2691 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
2692 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
2693 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
2694
2695 * Ada
2696
2697 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
2698 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
2699 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
2700
2701 * New native configurations
2702
2703 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
2704
2705 * Remote 'p' packet
2706
2707 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
2708 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
2709
2710 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
2711
2712 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2713 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
2714 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
2715 i386 application).
2716
2717 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
2718 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
2719 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
2720 configurations:
2721
2722 hppa-*-hpux
2723 ia64-*-aix
2724 mips-*-irix*
2725 *-*-lynx
2726 mips-*-linux-gnu
2727 sds protocol
2728 xdr protocol
2729 powerpc bdm protocol
2730
2731 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2732 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
2733
2734 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2735
2736 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2737 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2738 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2739 permanently REMOVED.
2740
2741 h8300-*-*
2742 mcore-*-*
2743 mn10300-*-*
2744 ns32k-*-*
2745 sh64-*-*
2746 v850-*-*
2747
2748 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
2749
2750 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
2751
2752 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
2753 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
2754 been fixed.
2755
2756 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
2757
2758 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
2759 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
2760 IRIX long double values).
2761
2762 * VAX and "next"
2763
2764 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
2765 command. This problem has been fixed.
2766
2767 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
2768
2769 * Fix for ``many threads''
2770
2771 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
2772 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
2773 error message:
2774
2775 ptrace: No such process.
2776 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
2777
2778 This problem has been fixed.
2779
2780 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
2781
2782 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
2783 GDB to dump core).
2784
2785 * New ``start'' command.
2786
2787 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
2788
2789 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
2790
2791 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
2792 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
2793 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
2794
2795 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
2796 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
2797 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
2798 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
2799 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
2800 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2801 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
2802 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
2803 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2804
2805 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
2806
2807 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
2808 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
2809 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
2810 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
2811 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
2812
2813 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
2814 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
2815 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
2816
2817 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
2818
2819 * New native configurations
2820
2821 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
2822 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
2823 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
2824 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
2825 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
2826 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
2827 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
2828
2829 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
2830
2831 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
2832 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
2833 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
2834 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
2835 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
2836 work, was also included.
2837
2838 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
2839 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
2840
2841 h8300-*-*
2842 mcore-*-*
2843 mn10300-*-*
2844 ns32k-*-*
2845 sh64-*-*
2846 v850-*-*
2847 xstormy16-*-*
2848
2849 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
2850 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
2851
2852 * REMOVED configurations and files
2853
2854 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2855 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2856 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2857 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2858 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2859 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
2860 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
2861 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
2862 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
2863 sonymips mips-sony-*
2864 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
2865
2866 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
2867
2868 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
2869
2870 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
2871 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
2872 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
2873 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
2874 with GDB".
2875
2876 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
2877
2878 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
2879 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
2880 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
2881 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
2882 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
2883 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
2884 are created.
2885
2886 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
2887
2888 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
2889
2890 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
2891 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
2892 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
2893
2894 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
2895
2896 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
2897 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
2898
2899 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
2900
2901 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
2902 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
2903 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
2904
2905 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
2906
2907 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
2908 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
2909
2910 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
2911
2912 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
2913 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
2914 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
2915
2916 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
2917
2918 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
2919 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
2920 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
2921
2922 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
2923
2924 * Removed --with-mmalloc
2925
2926 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
2927 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
2928
2929 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
2930
2931 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
2932 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
2933 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
2934 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
2935
2936 * Revised SPARC target
2937
2938 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
2939 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
2940 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
2941 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
2942 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
2943
2944 * New C++ demangler
2945
2946 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
2947 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
2948 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
2949 programs.
2950
2951 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
2952
2953 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
2954 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
2955 encountered these.
2956
2957 * C++ nested types and namespaces
2958
2959 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
2960 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
2961 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
2962 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
2963 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
2964 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
2965 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
2966 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
2967 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
2968
2969 * New native configurations
2970
2971 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
2972 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2973 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
2974 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
2975 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
2976
2977 * New debugging protocols
2978
2979 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
2980
2981 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
2982
2983 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
2984 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
2985 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
2986
2987 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
2988
2989 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
2990 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
2991 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
2992 permanently REMOVED.
2993
2994 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
2995 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
2996 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
2997 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
2998 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
2999 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
3000 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
3001 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
3002 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
3003 sonymips mips-sony-*
3004 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
3005
3006 * REMOVED configurations and files
3007
3008 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
3009 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
3010 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3011 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3012 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3013 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3014 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3015 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3016 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3017 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
3018 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3019 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3020 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3021 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
3022 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
3023 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3024 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3025
3026 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
3027
3028 * Objective-C
3029
3030 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
3031 integrated into GDB.
3032
3033 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
3034
3035 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
3036 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
3037 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
3038 backtraces.
3039
3040 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
3041 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
3042 DWARF 2 CFI support.
3043
3044 * Hosted file I/O.
3045
3046 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
3047 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
3048 remote protocol documentation for details.
3049
3050 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
3051
3052 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
3053 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
3054 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
3055 ppc32 on ppc64).
3056
3057 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
3058
3059 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
3060 per-thread variables.
3061
3062 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
3063
3064 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
3065 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
3066
3067 * Separate debug info.
3068
3069 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
3070 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
3071 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
3072 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
3073 and optional debug files.
3074
3075 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
3076
3077 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
3078 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
3079 debugger.
3080
3081 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
3082 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
3083
3084 * Java
3085
3086 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
3087 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
3088 considered "useable".
3089
3090 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
3091
3092 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
3093 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
3094 kernel.
3095
3096 * GDB supports logging output to a file
3097
3098 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
3099 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
3100
3101 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
3102
3103 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
3104 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
3105 command.
3106
3107 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
3108
3109 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
3110 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
3111
3112 * Profiling support
3113
3114 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
3115 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
3116 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
3117 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
3118 data, for more informative profiling results.
3119
3120 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
3121
3122 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
3123 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
3124 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
3125
3126 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
3127 removed.
3128
3129 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
3130 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
3131 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
3132 in a subsequent -var-update.
3133
3134 * New native configurations.
3135
3136 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
3137
3138 * Multi-arched targets.
3139
3140 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
3141 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3142
3143 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3144
3145 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3146 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3147 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3148 permanently REMOVED.
3149
3150 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
3151 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3152 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
3153 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
3154 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
3155 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
3156 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
3157 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
3158 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
3159 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
3160 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3161 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
3162
3163 * REMOVED configurations and files
3164
3165 V850EA ISA
3166 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3167 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3168 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3169 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3170 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3171 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3172 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3173 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3174 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3175 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3176 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3177 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3178 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3179
3180 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
3181
3182 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
3183 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
3184 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
3185 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
3186 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
3187
3188 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
3189
3190 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
3191
3192 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
3193 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
3194 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
3195 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
3196 shared libs like mad''.
3197
3198 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
3199
3200 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
3201 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
3202 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
3203 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
3204
3205 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
3206
3207 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
3208 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
3209 they expand.
3210
3211 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
3212 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
3213
3214 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
3215 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
3216
3217 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
3218 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
3219 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
3220 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
3221
3222 * Multi-arched targets.
3223
3224 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
3225 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
3226 NEC V850 v850-*-*
3227 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
3228 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
3229 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
3230
3231 * New targets.
3232
3233 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
3234
3235
3236 * New native configurations
3237
3238 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
3239 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
3240 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
3241 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
3242
3243 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3244
3245 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3246 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3247 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3248 permanently REMOVED.
3249
3250 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3251 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
3252 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
3253 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3254 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
3255 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3256 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
3257 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
3258 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
3259 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
3260 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
3261 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
3262 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
3263
3264 * OBSOLETE languages
3265
3266 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
3267
3268 * REMOVED configurations and files
3269
3270 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3271 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3272 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3273 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3274 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3275
3276 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3277
3278 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
3279
3280 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
3281 commands. The default is 1024.
3282
3283 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
3284
3285 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
3286
3287 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
3288
3289 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
3290 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
3291 from a file into memory (restore).
3292
3293 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
3294
3295 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
3296 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
3297 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
3298
3299 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
3300
3301 * New targets.
3302
3303 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
3304
3305 * Bug fixes
3306
3307 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
3308 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
3309 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
3310
3311 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
3312 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
3313 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
3314
3315 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
3316 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
3317 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
3318
3319 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
3320 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
3321 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
3322
3323 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
3324
3325 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
3326
3327 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
3328 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
3329 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
3330 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
3331 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
3332 (notably embedded) targets.
3333
3334 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
3335
3336 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
3337 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
3338 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
3339 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
3340
3341 * New command line option
3342
3343 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
3344
3345 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3346
3347 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
3348 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
3349 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
3350 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
3351 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
3352 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
3353 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
3354 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
3355 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
3356 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
3357
3358 * Changes in ARM configurations.
3359
3360 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
3361 configuration is fully multi-arch.
3362
3363 * New native configurations
3364
3365 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
3366 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
3367 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
3368 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
3369
3370 * New targets
3371
3372 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
3373
3374 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3375
3376 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3377 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3378 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3379 permanently REMOVED.
3380
3381 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
3382 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
3383 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
3384 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
3385 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
3386
3387 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
3388
3389 * REMOVED configurations and files
3390
3391 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3392 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3393 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3394 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3395 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3396 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3397 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3398 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3399 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3400 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3401 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3402 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3403 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
3404
3405 * Changes to command line processing
3406
3407 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
3408 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
3409
3410 * Changes to key bindings
3411
3412 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
3413
3414 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
3415
3416 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
3417
3418 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
3419 corrupted.
3420
3421 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
3422
3423 Numerous documentation fixes.
3424
3425 Numerous testsuite fixes.
3426
3427 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
3428
3429 * New native configurations
3430
3431 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
3432 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
3433 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
3434 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3435 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
3436 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
3437
3438 * New targets
3439
3440 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
3441 CRIS cris-axis
3442 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
3443
3444 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
3445
3446 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
3447 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
3448 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
3449 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
3450 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3451 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
3452 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3453 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3454 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
3455 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
3456 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
3457 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
3458 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
3459 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
3460
3461 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
3462 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
3463
3464 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
3465 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
3466 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
3467 permanently REMOVED.
3468
3469 * REMOVED configurations and files
3470
3471 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3472 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3473 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3474 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3475 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
3476 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
3477
3478 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
3479
3480 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
3481 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
3482 present.
3483
3484 * Other news:
3485
3486 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
3487
3488 * The MI enabled by default.
3489
3490 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
3491 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
3492 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
3493 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
3494 which is now deprecated.
3495
3496 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
3497
3498 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
3499 main features are supported:
3500
3501 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
3502
3503 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
3504 extension;
3505
3506 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
3507
3508 - a Pascal expression parser.
3509
3510 However, some important features are not yet supported.
3511
3512 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
3513
3514 - there are some problems with boolean types;
3515
3516 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
3517 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
3518
3519 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
3520
3521 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
3522
3523 * Changes in completion.
3524
3525 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
3526 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
3527 users expect at the shell prompt.
3528
3529 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
3530 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
3531 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
3532 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
3533 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
3534 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
3535 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
3536
3537 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
3538
3539 * New platform-independent commands:
3540
3541 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
3542 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
3543 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
3544
3545 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
3546
3547 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
3548 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
3549 many threads as your system allows you to have.
3550
3551 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
3552
3553 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
3554 multi-threaded programs though.
3555
3556 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
3557
3558 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
3559
3560 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
3561 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
3562 supported.)
3563
3564 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
3565
3566 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
3567 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
3568 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
3569 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
3570 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
3571 registers.
3572
3573 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
3574 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
3575 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
3576
3577 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
3578
3579 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
3580 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
3581
3582 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
3583 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
3584 IDT.
3585
3586 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
3587 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
3588 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
3589 a given linear address.
3590
3591 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
3592 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
3593 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
3594
3595 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
3596
3597 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
3598
3599 * Changes in documentation.
3600
3601 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
3602 Documentation License.
3603
3604 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3605 manual.
3606
3607 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
3608
3609 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
3610 manual.
3611
3612 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
3613 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
3614 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
3615
3616 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
3617
3618 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
3619 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
3620 contents of this file.
3621
3622 * gdba.el deleted
3623
3624 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
3625
3626 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
3627
3628 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
3629
3630 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
3631 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
3632 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
3633 greater level of detail.
3634
3635 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
3636
3637 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
3638 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
3639 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
3640 written.
3641
3642 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
3643
3644 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
3645 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
3646 machines ``out of the box''.
3647
3648 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
3649 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
3650 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
3651 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
3652 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
3653
3654 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
3655 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
3656 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
3657 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
3658 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
3659
3660 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
3661 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
3662 also works.
3663
3664 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
3665 GDB.
3666
3667 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
3668 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
3669 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
3670 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
3671
3672 * New native configurations
3673
3674 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
3675 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3676
3677 * New targets
3678
3679 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
3680 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
3681 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
3682 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
3683
3684 * OBSOLETE configurations
3685
3686 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
3687 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
3688 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
3689 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
3690 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
3691
3692 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3693 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3694 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3695 be permanently REMOVED.
3696
3697 * Gould support removed
3698
3699 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
3700
3701 * New features for SVR4
3702
3703 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
3704 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
3705 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
3706
3707 * Many C++ enhancements
3708
3709 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
3710 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
3711
3712 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
3713
3714 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
3715 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
3716 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
3717 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
3718
3719 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
3720 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
3721
3722 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
3723
3724 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
3725 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
3726 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
3727
3728 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
3729 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
3730
3731 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
3732
3733 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
3734 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
3735 include ``set remote P-packet''.
3736
3737 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
3738
3739 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
3740 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
3741 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
3742
3743 * ``apropos'' command added.
3744
3745 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
3746 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
3747 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
3748
3749 * New MI interface
3750
3751 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
3752 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
3753 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
3754 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
3755 enabled by configuring with:
3756
3757 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
3758
3759 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
3760
3761 * New native configurations
3762
3763 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
3764 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
3765 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
3766
3767 * New targets
3768
3769 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
3770 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
3771 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
3772
3773 * OBSOLETE configurations
3774
3775 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
3776
3777 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
3778 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
3779 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
3780 be permanently REMOVED.
3781
3782 * ANSI/ISO C
3783
3784 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
3785 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
3786 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
3787 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
3788 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
3789 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
3790 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
3791 already.
3792
3793 * Readline 2.2
3794
3795 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
3796
3797 * set extension-language
3798
3799 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
3800 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
3801 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
3802 set extension-language .c c++
3803 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
3804 and their associated languages.
3805
3806 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
3807
3808 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
3809 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
3810 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
3811
3812 set processor NAME
3813
3814 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
3815 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
3816
3817 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
3818 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
3819 403 IBM PowerPC 403
3820 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
3821 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
3822 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
3823 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
3824 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
3825 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
3826 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
3827 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
3828
3829 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
3830 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
3831 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
3832 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
3833
3834 * HP-UX support
3835
3836 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
3837 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
3838 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
3839 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
3840 for xdb and dbx commands.
3841
3842 * Catchpoints
3843
3844 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
3845 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
3846 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
3847
3848 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
3849 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
3850 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
3851
3852 * Debugging across forks
3853
3854 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
3855 in the inferior.
3856
3857 * TUI
3858
3859 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
3860 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
3861 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
3862
3863 * GDB remote protocol additions
3864
3865 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
3866 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
3867 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
3868 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
3869
3870 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
3871 full 64-bit address. The command
3872
3873 set remoteaddresssize 32
3874
3875 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
3876 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
3877 will be discarded.
3878
3879 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
3880 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
3881
3882 maint packet heythere
3883
3884 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
3885 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
3886 time.
3887
3888 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
3889 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
3890 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
3891
3892 * Tracing can collect general expressions
3893
3894 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
3895 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
3896 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
3897
3898 * mask-address variable for Mips
3899
3900 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
3901 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
3902 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
3903
3904 * Higher serial baud rates
3905
3906 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
3907 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
3908 to achieve all of these rates.)
3909
3910 * i960 simulator
3911
3912 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
3913 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
3914
3915
3916 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
3917
3918 * New native configurations
3919
3920 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
3921 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
3922 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
3923 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
3924 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
3925 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
3926 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
3927
3928 * New targets
3929
3930 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
3931 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
3932 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
3933 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
3934 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
3935 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
3936 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
3937 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
3938 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
3939 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
3940 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
3941
3942 * New debugging protocols
3943
3944 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
3945 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
3946 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
3947 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3948 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3949 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
3950
3951 * DWARF 2
3952
3953 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
3954 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
3955 information.
3956
3957 * Java frontend
3958
3959 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
3960 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
3961
3962 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
3963
3964 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
3965 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
3966 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
3967
3968 * Live range splitting
3969
3970 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
3971 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
3972 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
3973
3974 * Hurd support
3975
3976 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
3977 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
3978
3979 * ARM Thumb support
3980
3981 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
3982 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
3983 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
3984 accordingly.
3985
3986 * MIPS16 support
3987
3988 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
3989 instruction set.
3990
3991 * Overlay support
3992
3993 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
3994 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
3995 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
3996 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
3997 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
3998 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
3999
4000 * info symbol
4001
4002 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
4003 the symbol at the specified address.
4004
4005 * Trace support
4006
4007 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
4008 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
4009 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
4010 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
4011 file tracepoint.c for more details.
4012
4013 * MIPS simulator
4014
4015 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
4016 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
4017 of most MIPS variants.
4018
4019 * Sparc simulator
4020
4021 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
4022 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
4023 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
4024
4025 * set architecture
4026
4027 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
4028 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
4029 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
4030 the possible architectures.
4031
4032 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
4033
4034 * New native configurations
4035
4036 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
4037 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
4038 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
4039 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
4040 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
4041 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
4042
4043 * New targets
4044
4045 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
4046 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
4047 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
4048 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
4049 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
4050 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
4051 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4052
4053 * PowerPC simulator
4054
4055 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
4056 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
4057 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
4058 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
4059 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
4060
4061 * Solaris 2.5
4062
4063 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
4064
4065 * Windows 95/NT native
4066
4067 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
4068 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
4069 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
4070 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
4071 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
4072
4073 * dont-repeat command
4074
4075 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
4076 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
4077 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
4078 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
4079
4080 * Send break instead of ^C
4081
4082 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
4083 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
4084 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
4085
4086 * Remote protocol timeout
4087
4088 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
4089 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
4090 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
4091
4092 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
4093
4094 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
4095 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
4096 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
4097 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
4098 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
4099
4100 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
4101 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
4102 automatically on hpux10.
4103
4104 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
4105
4106 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
4107
4108 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
4109
4110 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
4111 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
4112 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
4113 every character. The default value is 1050.
4114
4115 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
4116
4117 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
4118 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
4119 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
4120 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
4121 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
4122 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
4123
4124 * Speedups for remote debugging
4125
4126 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
4127 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
4128 and more efficient S-record downloading.
4129
4130 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
4131
4132 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
4133 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
4134
4135 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
4136
4137 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
4138
4139 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
4140 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
4141
4142 * Remote targets use caching
4143
4144 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
4145 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
4146 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
4147 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
4148 off' turns the the data cache off.
4149
4150 * Remote targets may have threads
4151
4152 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
4153 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
4154 gdb/remote.c for details.
4155
4156 * NetROM support
4157
4158 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
4159 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
4160 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
4161 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
4162 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
4163 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
4164 sequence is something like
4165
4166 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
4167 load <prog>
4168 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
4169
4170 * Macintosh host
4171
4172 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
4173 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
4174 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
4175 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
4176 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
4177 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
4178 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
4179 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
4180
4181 * Autoconf
4182
4183 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
4184 but does simplify configuration and building.
4185
4186 * hpux10
4187
4188 GDB now supports hpux10.
4189
4190 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
4191
4192 * New native configurations
4193
4194 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
4195 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
4196 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
4197 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
4198
4199 * New targets
4200
4201 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
4202 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
4203 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
4204 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
4205 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4206
4207 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
4208
4209 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
4210 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
4211 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
4212 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
4213 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
4214
4215 * Arguments to user-defined commands
4216
4217 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
4218 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
4219 trivial example:
4220 define adder
4221 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
4222
4223 To execute the command use:
4224 adder 1 2 3
4225
4226 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
4227 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
4228 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
4229
4230 * New `if' and `while' commands
4231
4232 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
4233 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
4234 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
4235 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
4236 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
4237 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
4238 if the expression is zero.
4239
4240 * Fortran source language mode
4241
4242 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
4243 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
4244 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
4245 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
4246 Fortran compilers.
4247
4248 * Better HPUX support
4249
4250 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
4251 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
4252 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
4253 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
4254 that behavior do the following before running the program:
4255
4256 adb -w a.out
4257 __dld_flags?W 0x5
4258 control-d
4259
4260 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
4261 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
4262
4263 adb -w a.out
4264 __dld_flags?W 0x4
4265 control-d
4266
4267 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
4268 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
4269 external linkage.
4270
4271 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
4272 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
4273
4274 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
4275
4276 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
4277 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
4278 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
4279 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
4280 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
4281 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
4282
4283 * New DOS host serial code
4284
4285 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
4286 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
4287 a PC's serial port.
4288
4289 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
4290
4291 * New "complete" command
4292
4293 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
4294 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
4295
4296 * Trailing space optional in prompt
4297
4298 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
4299 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
4300
4301 * Breakpoint hit counts
4302
4303 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
4304 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
4305 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
4306 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
4307 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
4308 that breakpoint.
4309
4310 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
4311
4312 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
4313 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
4314 arrays actually contain only short strings.
4315
4316 * Shared library breakpoints
4317
4318 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
4319 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
4320
4321 * Hardware watchpoints
4322
4323 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
4324 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
4325
4326 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
4327
4328 * Annotations
4329
4330 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
4331 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
4332
4333 * Improved Irix 5 support
4334
4335 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
4336
4337 * Improved HPPA support
4338
4339 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
4340
4341 * New native configurations
4342
4343 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
4344 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4345 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
4346 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
4347
4348 * New targets
4349
4350 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
4351 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
4352 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
4353
4354 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
4355
4356 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
4357 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
4358
4359 * Fixes
4360
4361 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
4362 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
4363
4364 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
4365
4366 * Irix 5 is now supported
4367
4368 * HPPA support
4369
4370 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
4371 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
4372 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
4373 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
4374 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
4375
4376
4377 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
4378
4379 * User visible changes:
4380
4381 * Remote Debugging
4382
4383 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
4384 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
4385 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
4386 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
4387 debugging info for the mips target).
4388
4389 * DEC Alpha native support
4390
4391 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
4392 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
4393 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
4394 Alpha-specific notes.
4395
4396 * Preliminary thread implementation
4397
4398 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
4399
4400 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
4401
4402 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
4403 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
4404 for details).
4405
4406 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
4407
4408 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
4409 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
4410 call methods, ...etc.
4411
4412 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
4413
4414 * User visible changes:
4415
4416 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
4417 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
4418 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
4419 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
4420
4421 Filename completion now works.
4422
4423 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
4424 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
4425 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
4426
4427 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
4428 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
4429 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
4430 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
4431 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
4432
4433 * DEC alpha support
4434
4435 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
4436 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
4437
4438
4439 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
4440
4441 * Testsuite
4442
4443 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
4444 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
4445 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
4446
4447 * C++ demangling
4448
4449 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
4450 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
4451 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
4452 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
4453 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
4454
4455 * Simulators
4456
4457 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
4458 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
4459 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
4460
4461 * New targets supported
4462
4463 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4464 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4465 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
4466 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4467 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
4468
4469 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
4470 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
4471 GO32 memory extender.
4472
4473 * New remote protocols
4474
4475 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
4476
4477 * New source languages supported
4478
4479 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
4480 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
4481 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
4482
4483
4484 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
4485
4486 * HP Precision Architecture supported
4487
4488 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
4489 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
4490 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
4491 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
4492 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
4493 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
4494
4495 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
4496
4497 * Faster and better demangling
4498
4499 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
4500 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
4501 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
4502 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
4503 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
4504 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
4505 symbol lookups.
4506
4507 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
4508 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
4509 compiler does not actually implement.
4510
4511 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
4512
4513 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
4514 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
4515 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
4516 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
4517 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
4518 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
4519 fix.
4520
4521 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
4522 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
4523
4524 * Improved configure script
4525
4526 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
4527 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
4528 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
4529 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
4530
4531 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
4532 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
4533 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
4534 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
4535 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
4536 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
4537
4538 * Documentation improvements
4539
4540 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
4541 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
4542 before submitting changes.
4543
4544 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
4545 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
4546 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
4547 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
4548 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
4549
4550 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
4551 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
4552 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
4553 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
4554 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
4555 around this problem.
4556
4557 * New features
4558
4559 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
4560 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
4561 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
4562 the target program.
4563
4564 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
4565 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
4566
4567 * New native hosts supported
4568
4569 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
4570 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
4571
4572 * New targets supported
4573
4574 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
4575
4576 * New file formats supported
4577
4578 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
4579 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
4580
4581 * Major bug fixes
4582
4583 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
4584
4585 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
4586 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
4587
4588 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
4589 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
4590 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
4591
4592 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
4593 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
4594
4595 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
4596 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
4597 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
4598 libraries.
4599
4600 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
4601 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
4602 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
4603 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
4604 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
4605
4606 * Internal improvements
4607
4608 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
4609 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
4610
4611 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
4612 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
4613 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
4614 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
4615 shared code that handles any of them.
4616
4617 * New command line options
4618
4619 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
4620
4621 * Mmalloc licensing
4622
4623 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
4624 General Public License.
4625
4626 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
4627
4628 * Host/native/target split
4629
4630 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
4631 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
4632 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
4633 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
4634 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
4635
4636 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
4637 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
4638 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
4639 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
4640 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
4641 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
4642 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
4643
4644 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
4645 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
4646 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
4647
4648 * New hosts supported
4649
4650 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
4651 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4652 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
4653
4654 * New targets supported
4655
4656 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4657 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
4658
4659 * New native hosts supported
4660
4661 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
4662 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
4663 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
4664
4665 * New file formats supported
4666
4667 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
4668 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
4669 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
4670
4671 * New commands
4672
4673 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
4674 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
4675 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
4676
4677 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
4678
4679 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
4680 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
4681 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
4682 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
4683
4684 * C++ improvements
4685
4686 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
4687 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
4688 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
4689
4690 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
4691
4692 * Major bug fixes
4693
4694 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
4695 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
4696 by the compiler.
4697
4698 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
4699 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
4700
4701 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
4702 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
4703 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
4704 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
4705 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
4706 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
4707
4708 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
4709 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
4710 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
4711 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
4712
4713 * AMD 29k support
4714
4715 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
4716 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
4717 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
4718 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
4719 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
4720
4721 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
4722 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
4723 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
4724 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
4725
4726 * Remote interfaces
4727
4728 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
4729 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
4730 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
4731 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
4732 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
4733 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
4734 each instruction being stepped through.
4735
4736 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
4737 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
4738
4739 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
4740 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
4741 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
4742 processor with a serial port.
4743
4744 * Configuration
4745
4746 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
4747 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
4748 supported, and what files each one uses.
4749
4750 * Library changes
4751
4752 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
4753 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
4754 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
4755 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
4756
4757 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
4758 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
4759 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
4760 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
4761
4762 * Documentation
4763
4764 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
4765 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
4766 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
4767 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
4768 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
4769 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
4770
4771 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
4772
4773
4774 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
4775
4776 * Better support for C++ function names
4777
4778 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
4779 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
4780 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
4781 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
4782 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
4783
4784 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
4785 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
4786 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
4787 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
4788 for the list of formats.
4789
4790 * G++ symbol mangling problem
4791
4792 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
4793 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
4794 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
4795 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
4796 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
4797 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
4798 this problem.)
4799
4800 * New 'maintenance' command
4801
4802 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
4803 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
4804 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
4805
4806 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
4807 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
4808 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
4809 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
4810 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
4811 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
4812
4813 The following commands are new:
4814
4815 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
4816 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
4817 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
4818
4819 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
4820
4821 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
4822 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
4823 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
4824 read after argv processing.
4825
4826 * New hosts supported
4827
4828 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
4829
4830 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
4831
4832 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
4833 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
4834 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
4835 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
4836 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
4837 It costs extra.
4838
4839 * New targets supported
4840
4841 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
4842
4843 * More smarts about finding #include files
4844
4845 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
4846 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
4847 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
4848 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
4849 the one that contains your sources.
4850
4851 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
4852 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
4853 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
4854
4855 * Interesting infernals change
4856
4857 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
4858 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
4859 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
4860 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
4861
4862 * Bug fixes (of course!)
4863
4864 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
4865 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
4866 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
4867
4868 See the ChangeLog for details.
4869
4870 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
4871
4872 * New machines supported (host and target)
4873
4874 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
4875
4876 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4877
4878 * New malloc package
4879
4880 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
4881 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
4882 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
4883 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
4884 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
4885 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
4886
4887 * info proc
4888
4889 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
4890 'help info proc' for details.
4891
4892 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
4893
4894 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
4895 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
4896 possible.
4897
4898 * File name changes for MS-DOS
4899
4900 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
4901 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
4902 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
4903 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
4904 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
4905 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
4906
4907 * Cross byte order fixes
4908
4909 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
4910 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
4911
4912 * New -mapped and -readnow options
4913
4914 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
4915 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
4916 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
4917 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
4918 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
4919 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
4920 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
4921 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
4922 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
4923 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
4924
4925 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
4926 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
4927 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
4928 slower, but makes future operations faster.
4929
4930 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
4931 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
4932 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
4933 use is:
4934
4935 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
4936
4937 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
4938 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
4939 shared across multiple host platforms.
4940
4941 * longjmp() handling
4942
4943 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
4944 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
4945 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
4946 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
4947
4948 * Solaris 2.0
4949
4950 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
4951 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
4952 reading symbols.
4953
4954 * Bug fixes
4955
4956 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
4957 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
4958 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
4959
4960 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
4961
4962 * New machines supported (host and target)
4963
4964 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
4965 (except core files)
4966 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
4967 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
4968
4969 * New machines supported (target)
4970
4971 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
4972
4973 * C++ support
4974
4975 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
4976 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
4977 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
4978
4979 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
4980 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
4981 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
4982 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
4983 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
4984 released.
4985
4986 * New features for SVR4
4987
4988 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
4989 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
4990 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
4991
4992 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
4993 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
4994 it prints the address mappings of the process.
4995
4996 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
4997 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
4998
4999 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
5000
5001 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
5002 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
5003 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
5004 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
5005 same code linked statically.
5006
5007 * New Getopt
5008
5009 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
5010 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
5011 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
5012 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
5013 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
5014 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
5015
5016 * Bugs fixed
5017
5018 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5019 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5020 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5021
5022
5023 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
5024
5025 * New machines supported (host and target)
5026
5027 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
5028 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
5029 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5030
5031 * Almost SCO Unix support
5032
5033 We had hoped to support:
5034 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
5035 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
5036 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
5037 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
5038
5039 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
5040
5041 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
5042 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
5043 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
5044 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
5045 reqired (if any).
5046
5047 * New Readline
5048
5049 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
5050 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
5051 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
5052
5053 * Bugs fixed
5054
5055 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
5056 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
5057 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
5058
5059 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
5060
5061 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
5062 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
5063 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
5064
5065 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
5066 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
5067 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
5068 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
5069 version 2.
5070
5071 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
5072 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
5073 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
5074 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
5075 situation somewhat.
5076
5077 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
5078 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
5079 methods.
5080
5081 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
5082 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
5083 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
5084
5085
5086 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
5087
5088 * Improved configuration
5089
5090 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
5091 Porting BFD is simpler.
5092
5093 * Stepping improved
5094
5095 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
5096 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
5097 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
5098 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
5099
5100 * Bug fixing
5101
5102 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
5103
5104 * New host supported (not target)
5105
5106 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
5107
5108
5109 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
5110
5111 * Multiple source language support
5112
5113 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
5114 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
5115 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
5116 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
5117 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
5118 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
5119
5120 * GDB and Modula-2
5121
5122 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
5123 currently under development at the State University of New York at
5124 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
5125 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
5126
5127 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
5128 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
5129 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
5130
5131 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
5132 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
5133
5134 * set write on/off
5135
5136 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
5137 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
5138 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
5139 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
5140 effect immediately.
5141
5142 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
5143
5144 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
5145 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
5146 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
5147 examining core files.
5148
5149 * set listsize
5150
5151 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
5152 The default is 10.
5153
5154 * New machines supported (host and target)
5155
5156 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
5157 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
5158 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
5159
5160 * New hosts supported (not targets)
5161
5162 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
5163
5164 * New targets supported (not hosts)
5165
5166 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5167 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5168 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
5169
5170 * New remote interfaces
5171
5172 AMD 29000 Adapt
5173 AMD 29000 Minimon
5174
5175
5176 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
5177
5178 * New Facilities
5179
5180 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
5181
5182 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
5183 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
5184 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
5185 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
5186 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
5187 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
5188 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
5189 stub on the target system.
5190
5191 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
5192
5193 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
5194 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
5195 object file types such as a.out and coff.
5196
5197 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
5198 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
5199
5200
5201 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
5202
5203 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
5204 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
5205
5206 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
5207 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
5208 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
5209
5210 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
5211 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
5212 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
5213 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
5214
5215 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
5216 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
5217 it is already running. Default is ON.
5218
5219 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
5220 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
5221 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
5222 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
5223 Default is ON.
5224
5225 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
5226 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
5227 or the value of the environment variable
5228 GDBHISTFILE.
5229
5230 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
5231 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
5232 HISTSIZE.
5233
5234 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
5235 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
5236 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
5237
5238 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
5239 history expansion will be performed on
5240 command line input. The default is OFF.
5241
5242 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
5243 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
5244 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
5245
5246 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
5247 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
5248 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5249 variable TERM.
5250
5251 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
5252 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
5253 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
5254 variable TERM.
5255
5256 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
5257 ``set width'' instead.
5258
5259 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
5260 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
5261 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
5262 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
5263
5264 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
5265 is OFF.
5266
5267 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
5268 "raw" form if off.
5269
5270 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
5271 like instructions.
5272
5273 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
5274
5275
5276 * Support for Epoch Environment.
5277
5278 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
5279 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
5280 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
5281 window.
5282
5283
5284 * Support for Shared Libraries
5285
5286 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
5287 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
5288 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
5289 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
5290 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
5291 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
5292 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
5293 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
5294
5295 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
5296 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
5297 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
5298
5299 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
5300
5301
5302 * Watchpoints
5303
5304 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
5305 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
5306 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
5307 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
5308 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
5309 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
5310
5311 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
5312
5313 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
5314
5315 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5316 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5317 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
5318
5319
5320 * C++ multiple inheritance
5321
5322 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
5323 for C++ programs.
5324
5325 * C++ exception handling
5326
5327 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
5328 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
5329 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
5330 handler's context).
5331
5332 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
5333 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
5334 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
5335
5336 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
5337 current stack frame.
5338
5339
5340 * Minor command changes
5341
5342 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
5343 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
5344 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
5345
5346 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
5347 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
5348 frames without printing.
5349
5350 * New directory command
5351
5352 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
5353 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
5354 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
5355 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
5356 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
5357
5358 * Configuring GDB for compilation
5359
5360 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
5361 for more details.
5362
5363 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
5364 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
5365 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
5366 where the program that you are debugging will run.