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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
4 *** Changes since GDB 8.2
5
6 * GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
7 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
8 HTM registers.
9
10 * GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
11 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
12 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
13 and operators.
14
15 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
16 (the C++ plug-in).
17
18 * GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
19 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
20 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
21
22 * GDB and GDBserver now support local domain socket connections. The
23 name of a local domain socket may be provided instead of the
24 [ADDRESS]:PORT notation.
25
26 * DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
27 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
28
29 * GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
30 executed failed.
31
32 * Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI
33 commands. These commands all now take a frame specification which
34 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
35 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
36 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
37 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
38 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
39
40 * New targets
41
42 NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
43
44 * New commands
45
46 set debug compile-cplus-types
47 show debug compile-cplus-types
48 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
49 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
50 for other languages.
51
52 set debug skip
53 show debug skip
54 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
55 displayed.
56
57 frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
58 Apply a command to some frames.
59 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
60 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
61
62 taas COMMAND
63 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
64 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
65
66 faas COMMAND
67 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
68 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
69
70 tfaas COMMAND
71 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
72 output).
73 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
74
75 maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
76 maint show dwarf unwinders
77 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
78
79 info proc files
80 Display a list of open files for a process.
81
82 * Changed commands
83
84 target remote FILENAME
85 target extended-remote FILENAME
86 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
87 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
88
89 thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
90 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
91 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
92 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
93
94 set tui tab-width NCHARS
95 show tui tab-width NCHARS
96 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
97
98 * MI changes
99
100 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
101 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
102 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
103 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
104 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
105
106 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
107 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
108
109 * New native configurations
110
111 GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
112 FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
113
114 * New targets
115
116 GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
117 CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
118 CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
119 FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
120
121 * Python API
122
123 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
124 space associated to that inferior.
125
126 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
127 of objfiles associated to that program space.
128
129 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
130 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
131 the gdb core.
132
133 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
134 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
135 correct and did not work properly.
136
137 * Configure changes
138
139 --enable-ubsan
140
141 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
142 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
143 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
144 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
145 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
146
147 *** Changes in GDB 8.2
148
149 * The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
150 for the MIPS target.
151
152 * The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
153 offset to all sections.
154
155 * Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
156 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
157 address of individual sections using '-s'.
158
159 * The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
160 (address of the text section).
161
162 * The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
163 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
164 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
165 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
166 default.
167
168 * The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
169 for the rest of the current command.
170
171 * The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
172 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
173
174 * 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
175 files created on FreeBSD systems.
176
177 * C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
178 alignof.
179
180 * Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
181 the vector length while the process is running.
182
183 * New commands
184
185 set debug fbsd-nat
186 show debug fbsd-nat
187 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
188
189 set|show varsize-limit
190 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
191 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
192 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
193
194 set|show record btrace cpu
195 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
196 branch trace decode.
197
198 maint check libthread-db
199 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
200 library
201
202 maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
203 maint show check-libthread-db
204 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
205 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
206 perform such checks.
207
208 * Python API
209
210 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
211
212 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
213 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
214
215 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
216
217 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
218 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
219 of convenience variables.
220
221 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
222 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
223 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
224
225 * New targets
226
227 RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
228
229 * Removed targets and native configurations
230
231 m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
232 SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
233 SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
234 SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
235
236 * Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
237
238 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
239 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
240 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
241 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
242 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
243 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
244 reported.
245
246 * Configure changes
247
248 --enable-codesign=CERT
249 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
250 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
251 gdb to work properly.
252
253 --disable-gdbcli has been removed
254 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
255
256 *** Changes in GDB 8.1
257
258 * GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
259 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
260 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
261
262 * The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
263 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
264
265 * New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
266 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
267 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
268 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
269 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
270
271 * GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
272 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
273 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
274 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
275
276 * GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
277 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
278
279 * On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
280 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
281 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
282
283 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
284 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
285 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
286
287 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
288 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
289 environment" command.
290
291 * Completion improvements
292
293 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
294 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
295 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
296 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
297 correctly:
298
299 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
300 (gdb) b function(int)
301
302 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
303 C++ anonymous namespaces:
304
305 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
306 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
307 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
308 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
309
310 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
311 completion support, that better understands what you're
312 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
313 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
314 setting a breakpoint.
315
316 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
317
318 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
319
320 * New command line options (gcore)
321
322 -a
323 Dump all memory mappings.
324
325 * Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
326
327 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
328 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
329 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
330
331 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
332
333 A::B::func()
334 B::func()
335
336 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
337 on both symbols.
338
339 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
340 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
341 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
342 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
343 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
344 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
345 a breakpoint from Python.
346
347 * Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
348
349 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
350 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
351 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
352
353 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
354
355 function[abi:cxx11](int)
356 ^^^^^^^^^^^
357
358 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
359 no tag, like:
360
361 (gdb) b function(int)
362
363 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
364
365 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
366
367 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
368
369 * Python Scripting
370
371 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
372 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
373 description of these.
374
375 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
376 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
377 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
378
379 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
380 manual for a further description of this feature.
381
382
383 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
384
385 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
386 specified initial working directory.
387
388 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
389 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
390
391 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
392 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
393
394 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
395 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
396
397 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
398 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
399 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
400 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
401 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
402
403 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
404 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
405 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
406
407 * When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
408 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
409 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
410 in the *stopped notification.
411
412 * Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
413 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
414
415 * New remote packets
416
417 QEnvironmentHexEncoded
418 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
419 the inferior when starting it.
420
421 QEnvironmentUnset
422 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
423 before starting the remote inferior.
424
425 QEnvironmentReset
426 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
427 user-set environment variables should be unset).
428
429 QStartupWithShell
430 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
431
432 QSetWorkingDir
433 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
434 working directory.
435
436 * The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
437 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
438
439 * The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
440 filter the tests to be run.
441
442 * The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
443 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
444
445 * New commands
446
447 set|show cwd
448 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
449
450 set|show compile-gcc
451 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
452 with the 'compile' commands.
453
454 set debug separate-debug-file
455 show debug separate-debug-file
456 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
457
458 set dump-excluded-mappings
459 show dump-excluded-mappings
460 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
461 dumped when generating a core file.
462
463 maint info selftests
464 List the registered selftests.
465
466 starti
467 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
468
469 set|show debug or1k
470 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
471
472 set|show print type nested-type-limit
473 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
474 type printer will show.
475
476 * TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
477 `o' for nexti.
478
479 * Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
480
481 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
482 'int'.
483
484 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
485 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
486 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
487 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
488
489 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
490 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
491 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
492 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
493 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
494 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
495
496 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
497 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
498 unless you tell it the variable's type:
499
500 (gdb) p var
501 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
502 (gdb) p (float) var
503 $3 = 3.14
504
505 * New native configurations
506
507 FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
508 FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
509
510 * New targets
511
512 FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
513 FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
514 OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
515
516 * Removed targets and native configurations
517
518 Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
519
520 *** Changes in GDB 8.0
521
522 * GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
523 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
524 available in future Intel CPUs.
525
526 * GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
527
528 * Python Scripting
529
530 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
531 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
532
533 * GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
534 instructions.
535
536 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
537
538 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
539
540 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
541 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
542 removed.
543
544 * Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
545
546 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
547 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
548
549 * Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
550
551 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
552 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
553 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
554 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
555 features.
556
557 * Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
558
559 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
560 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
561 debugger.
562
563 * Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
564
565 * User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
566 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
567
568 * The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
569
570 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
571
572 define mycommand
573 set $i = 0
574 while $i < $argc
575 eval "print $arg%d", $i
576 set $i = $i + 1
577 end
578 end
579
580 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
581
582 * GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
583 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
584
585 * New native configurations
586
587 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
588
589 * New targets
590
591 Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
592 FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
593
594 * Removed targets and native configurations
595
596 Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
597 Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
598
599 * New commands
600
601 flash-erase
602 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
603
604 maint print arc arc-instruction address
605 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
606
607 * New options
608
609 set disassembler-options
610 show disassembler-options
611 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
612 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
613 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
614 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
615 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
616
617 * New MI commands
618
619 -target-flash-erase
620 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
621 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
622
623 -file-list-shared-libraries
624 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
625 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
626
627 -catch-handlers
628 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
629 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
630
631 *** Changes in GDB 7.12
632
633 * GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
634
635 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
636 default. One must now explicitly configure with
637 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
638 option will be removed in a future release.
639
640 * GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
641 GDB connection.
642
643 * GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
644 memory backward from the given address. For example:
645
646 (gdb) bt
647 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
648 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
649 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
650 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
651 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
652 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
653 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
654 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
655 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
656
657 * Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
658 arrays of dynamic types.
659
660 * The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
661 maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
662 maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
663 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
664 maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
665 maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
666
667 * GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
668 descriptions.
669
670 * New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
671 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
672 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
673
674 * Intel MPX bound violation handling.
675
676 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
677 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
678 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
679 signal received and code location.
680
681 For example:
682
683 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
684 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
685 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
686 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
687
688 * Rust language support.
689 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
690 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
691 Rust.
692
693 * Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
694
695 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
696 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
697 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
698 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
699 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
700 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
701 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
702 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
703 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
704 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
705 line.
706
707 * The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
708
709 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
710 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
711
712 * New commands
713
714 skip -file file
715 skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
716 skip -function function
717 skip -rfunction regular-expression
718 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
719 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
720 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
721
722 maint info line-table REGEXP
723 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
724
725 maint selftest
726 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
727
728 new-ui INTERP TTY
729 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
730 using the TTY file for input/output.
731
732 * Python Scripting
733
734 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
735 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
736 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
737 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
738 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
739
740 signal-event EVENTID
741 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
742 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
743 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
744 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
745 signalling an event.
746
747 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
748 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
749 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
750
751 * Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
752 been removed:
753
754 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
755 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
756 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
757 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
758 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
759 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
760
761 * Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
762 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
763 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
764 bytecode into native code.
765
766 * MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
767 recording. For example:
768
769 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
770
771 * MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
772
773 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
774
775 * New targets
776
777 Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
778
779 *** Changes in GDB 7.11
780
781 * GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
782
783 * Per-inferior thread numbers
784
785 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
786 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
787 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
788
789 (gdb) info threads
790 Id Target Id Frame
791 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
792 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
793 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
794 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
795
796 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
797 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
798 are no longer unique between inferiors.
799
800 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
801 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
802 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
803
804 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
805 IDs.
806
807 * Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
808 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
809
810 (gdb) thread 2.1
811 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
812 (gdb)
813
814 * In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
815 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
816 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
817 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
818 threads 2.*".
819
820 * You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
821 all threads.
822
823 * The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
824 the current thread.
825
826 * The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
827 current inferior.
828
829 * GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
830 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
831 example:
832
833 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
834 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
835
836 * Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
837
838 * Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
839
840 * The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
841 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
842
843 * GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
844 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
845 clients.
846
847 * Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
848 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
849 at the same time.
850
851 * Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
852 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
853 into native code.
854
855 * GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
856
857 * "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
858 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
859 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
860
861 * In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
862 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
863
864 * New commands
865
866 maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
867 maint show target-non-stop
868 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
869 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
870 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
871
872 maint set bfd-sharing
873 maint show bfd-sharing
874 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
875
876 set debug bfd-cache
877 show debug bfd-cache
878 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
879
880 set debug fbsd-lwp
881 show debug fbsd-lwp
882 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
883
884 set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
885 show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
886 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
887
888 set remote thread-events
889 show remote thread-events
890 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
891
892 set ada print-signatures on|off
893 show ada print-signatures"
894 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
895 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
896
897 set max-value-size
898 show max-value-size
899 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
900 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
901 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
902
903 * The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
904 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
905 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
906 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
907 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
908 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
909
910 * The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
911 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
912
913 * The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
914 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
915
916 * Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
917
918 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
919 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
920 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
921 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
922 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
923 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
924
925 * Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
926 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
927
928 catch handlers
929 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
930
931 * New remote packets
932
933 exec stop reason
934 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
935
936 exec-events feature in qSupported
937 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
938 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
939 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
940 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
941
942 vCtrlC
943 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
944 non-stop mode.
945
946 thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
947 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
948
949 thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
950 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
951
952 QThreadEvents
953 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
954 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
955 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
956 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
957 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
958 stop for that same thread.
959
960 N stop reply
961 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
962 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
963 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
964
965 QCatchSyscalls
966 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
967 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
968
969 syscall_entry stop reason
970 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
971
972 syscall_return stop reason
973 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
974
975 * Extended-remote exec events
976
977 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
978 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
979 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
980
981 set remote exec-event-feature-packet
982 show remote exec-event-feature-packet
983 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
984
985 * Thread names in remote protocol
986
987 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
988 thread.
989
990 * Target remote mode fork and exec events
991
992 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
993 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
994 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
995 fork and exec catchpoints.
996
997 * Remote syscall events
998
999 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1000 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1001
1002 set remote catch-syscall-packet
1003 show remote catch-syscall-packet
1004 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1005
1006 * MI changes
1007
1008 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1009 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1010 left.
1011
1012 * Python Scripting
1013
1014 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1015 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1016 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1017 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
1018 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1019 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1020
1021 *** Changes in GDB 7.10
1022
1023 * Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1024 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1025 including advance SIMD instructions.
1026
1027 * Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1028
1029 * GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1030 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1031 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1032 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1033 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1034 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1035 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
1036
1037 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1038 cpu information :
1039 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1040
1041 * GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1042 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1043 remote serial I/O.
1044
1045 * The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1046 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1047 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1048
1049 * The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1050 is now available on all platforms.
1051
1052 * Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1053 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1054 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1055 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1056 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1057 backward compatibility.
1058
1059 * The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1060 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1061 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1062 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1063
1064 * GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1065 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1066 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1067 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1068 packets" below.
1069
1070 * The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1071
1072 * GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1073
1074 * On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1075 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1076 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1077 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1078 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1079 See "New remote packets" below.
1080
1081 * The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1082 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1083
1084 * The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1085 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
1086 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1087 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1088 are ignored.
1089
1090 * Guile Scripting
1091
1092 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1093
1094 * Python Scripting
1095
1096 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1097 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1098 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
1099 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
1100 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1101 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
1102 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1103 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1104 "const" version of the value respectively.
1105
1106 * New commands
1107
1108 maint print symbol-cache
1109 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1110
1111 maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1112 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1113
1114 maint flush-symbol-cache
1115 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1116
1117 record btrace bts
1118 record bts
1119 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1120
1121 compile print
1122 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1123
1124 tui enable
1125 tui disable
1126 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1127
1128 show mpx bound
1129 set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
1130 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
1131
1132 record btrace pt
1133 record pt
1134 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
1135
1136 maint info btrace
1137 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1138
1139 maint btrace packet-history
1140 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1141
1142 maint btrace clear-packet-history
1143 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1144
1145 maint btrace clear
1146 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1147 anew by the next "record" command.
1148
1149 * New options
1150
1151 set debug dwarf-die
1152 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1153 show debug dwarf-die
1154 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1155
1156 set debug dwarf-read
1157 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1158 show debug dwarf-read
1159 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1160
1161 maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1162 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1163 maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1164 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1165
1166 maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1167 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1168 maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1169 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1170
1171 set debug dwarf-line
1172 show debug dwarf-line
1173 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1174
1175 set max-completions
1176 show max-completions
1177 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1178 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1179 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1180 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1181
1182 set history remove-duplicates
1183 show history remove-duplicates
1184 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1185
1186 maint set symbol-cache-size
1187 maint show symbol-cache-size
1188 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1189
1190 set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1191 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1192 BTS format.
1193 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1194 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1195
1196 set debug linux-namespaces
1197 show debug linux-namespaces
1198 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1199
1200 set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1201 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1202 Intel Processor Trace format.
1203 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1204 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1205
1206 maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1207 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1208 packet history.
1209
1210 * The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1211 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1212
1213 * Python/Guile scripting
1214
1215 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1216 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1217
1218 * New remote packets
1219
1220 qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1221 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1222
1223 Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1224 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1225
1226 Qbtrace:pt
1227 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
1228 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1229 qSupported query.
1230
1231 Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
1232 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
1233 Trace format.
1234
1235 swbreak stop reason
1236 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1237 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1238 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1239 mode operation.
1240
1241 hwbreak stop reason
1242 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1243 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1244
1245 vFile:fstat:
1246 Return information about files on the remote system.
1247
1248 qXfer:exec-file:read
1249 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1250 create a process running on the remote system.
1251
1252 vFile:setfs:
1253 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1254 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1255 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1256 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1257
1258 fork stop reason
1259 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1260
1261 vfork stop reason
1262 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1263
1264 vforkdone stop reason
1265 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1266 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1267
1268 fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1269 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1270 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1271 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1272 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1273 whether these features are enabled.
1274
1275 * Extended-remote fork events
1276
1277 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1278 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1279 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1280 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1281
1282 * The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1283 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1284 the btrace record target.
1285 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1286
1287 * GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1288 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1289
1290 * GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1291 targets.
1292
1293 * Removed command line options
1294
1295 -xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1296
1297 * Removed targets and native configurations
1298
1299 HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1300 Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1301
1302 * New configure options
1303
1304 --with-intel-pt
1305 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
1306 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
1307
1308 --with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1309 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1310 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1311 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1312
1313 *** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1314
1315 * Python Scripting
1316
1317 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1318
1319 *** Changes in GDB 7.9
1320
1321 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1322
1323 * Python Scripting
1324
1325 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1326 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
1327 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1328 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
1329 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
1330 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1331 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
1332 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
1333 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1334 selecting a new file to debug.
1335 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
1336 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
1337
1338 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1339 inferior.
1340
1341 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1342 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1343 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1344 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1345
1346 * New Python-based convenience functions:
1347
1348 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1349 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1350 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1351 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1352
1353 * GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1354 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1355 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1356 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1357 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1358 interface with this new feature are:
1359
1360 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1361 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1362
1363 * New commands
1364
1365 demangle [-l language] [--] name
1366 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1367 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1368 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1369 as "maint demangler-warning".
1370
1371 queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1372 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1373
1374 add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1375 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1376 scripts.
1377
1378 maint print user-registers
1379 List all currently available "user" registers.
1380
1381 compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1382 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1383 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1384
1385 compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1386 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1387 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1388 provided.
1389
1390 * On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1391 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1392 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1393 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1394 at resume time.
1395
1396 * Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1397 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1398 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1399 switched threads meanwhile.
1400
1401 * "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1402
1403 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1404 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1405 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1406 is now the default mode.
1407
1408 * New options
1409
1410 set debug symbol-lookup
1411 show debug symbol-lookup
1412 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
1413
1414 * MI changes
1415
1416 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
1417 inferiors that have exited.
1418
1419 * New targets
1420
1421 MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
1422
1423 * Removed targets
1424
1425 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
1426
1427 Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
1428 SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
1429 SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
1430 VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
1431 VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
1432
1433 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1434 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1435 its alias "share", instead.
1436
1437 *** Changes in GDB 7.8
1438
1439 * New command line options
1440
1441 -D data-directory
1442 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
1443
1444 * GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
1445 as specified in ISO C99.
1446
1447 * The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
1448 with or without disassembly.
1449
1450 * Guile scripting
1451
1452 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
1453 available is determined at configure time.
1454 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
1455 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
1456
1457 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
1458
1459 guile [code]
1460 gu [code]
1461 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
1462
1463 guile-repl
1464 gr
1465 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
1466
1467 info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
1468 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
1469
1470 * The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
1471 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
1472
1473 * New options
1474
1475 set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
1476 show print symbol-loading
1477 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
1478 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
1479 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
1480 becomes less useful.
1481
1482 set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
1483 show guile print-stack
1484 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
1485
1486 set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
1487 show auto-load guile-scripts
1488 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
1489
1490 maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
1491 maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
1492 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
1493 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
1494 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
1495 usage of this option.
1496
1497 set auto-connect-native-target
1498
1499 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
1500 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
1501 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
1502
1503 set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
1504 show record btrace replay-memory-access
1505 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
1506
1507 maint set target-async (on|off)
1508 maint show target-async
1509 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
1510 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
1511 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
1512 occurring only in synchronous mode.
1513
1514 set mi-async (on|off)
1515 show mi-async
1516 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
1517 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
1518
1519 * "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
1520 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
1521
1522 * Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
1523 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
1524 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
1525 "set target-async on" command.
1526
1527 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1528
1529 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
1530 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
1531 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
1532 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
1533 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
1534
1535 * The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
1536 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
1537 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
1538
1539 * The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
1540 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
1541 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
1542 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
1543 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
1544 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
1545 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
1546
1547 * The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
1548 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
1549
1550 * The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
1551 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
1552 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
1553
1554 * The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
1555 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
1556 memory or registers.
1557
1558 * The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
1559
1560 * The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
1561 remote. It now works with all targets.
1562
1563 * All native targets are now consistently called "native".
1564 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
1565 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
1566 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
1567 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
1568 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
1569 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
1570 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
1571 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
1572 target-stack".
1573
1574 * The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
1575 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
1576 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
1577
1578 * GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
1579
1580 * Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
1581 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
1582 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
1583
1584 * New remote packets
1585
1586 qXfer:btrace:read's annex
1587 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
1588 branch trace incrementally.
1589
1590 * Python Scripting
1591
1592 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
1593 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
1594 available.
1595 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
1596 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
1597 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
1598 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
1599 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
1600
1601 * New targets
1602 PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
1603
1604 * The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
1605 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
1606 its alias "share", instead.
1607
1608 * The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
1609 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
1610 instead.
1611
1612 * MI changes
1613
1614 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
1615 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
1616 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
1617 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
1618 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
1619 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
1620 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
1621 commands and CLI execution commands.
1622
1623 *** Changes in GDB 7.7
1624
1625 * Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
1626 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
1627 recording has been added.
1628
1629 * GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1630
1631 * GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
1632 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
1633
1634 * New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
1635 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
1636 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
1637 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
1638 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
1639 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
1640 "void".
1641
1642 * The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
1643
1644 * The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
1645
1646 * GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
1647 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
1648 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
1649 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
1650
1651 (gdb) p $rax
1652 $1 = <not saved>
1653
1654 (gdb) info registers rax
1655 rax <not saved>
1656
1657 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
1658 "*value not available*".
1659
1660 * New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
1661 to binaries.
1662
1663 * Python scripting
1664
1665 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
1666 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
1667 ** Line tables representation has been added.
1668 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
1669 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
1670 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1671
1672 * New targets
1673
1674 Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
1675 Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
1676 Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
1677
1678 * Removed native configurations
1679
1680 Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
1681 been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
1682
1683 arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1684 i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1685 i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
1686 i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
1687 m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1688 sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1689 vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
1690
1691 * New commands:
1692 catch rethrow
1693 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
1694 maint check-psymtabs
1695 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
1696 maint check-symtabs
1697 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
1698 maint expand-symtabs
1699 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
1700
1701 show configuration
1702 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1703
1704 maint set|show per-command
1705 maint set|show per-command space
1706 maint set|show per-command time
1707 maint set|show per-command symtab
1708 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
1709
1710 remove-symbol-file FILENAME
1711 remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
1712 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
1713 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
1714 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
1715
1716 info exceptions
1717 info exceptions REGEXP
1718 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
1719 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
1720 are listed.
1721
1722 * New options
1723
1724 set debug symfile off|on
1725 show debug symfile
1726 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
1727 symbol tables within those files
1728
1729 set print raw frame-arguments
1730 show print raw frame-arguments
1731 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
1732 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
1733
1734 set remote trace-status-packet
1735 show remote trace-status-packet
1736 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
1737
1738 set debug nios2
1739 show debug nios2
1740 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
1741
1742 set range-stepping
1743 show range-stepping
1744 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
1745
1746 set startup-with-shell
1747 show startup-with-shell
1748 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
1749 directly.
1750
1751 set code-cache
1752 show code-cache
1753 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
1754 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
1755
1756 * You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
1757 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
1758 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
1759 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
1760 "set height 0".
1761
1762 * The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
1763 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
1764 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
1765
1766 * New command-line options
1767 --configuration
1768 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
1769
1770 * The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
1771 buffer in Common Trace Format.
1772
1773 * Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
1774 GDB command gcore.
1775
1776 * GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
1777
1778 * The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
1779 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
1780
1781 * The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
1782 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
1783
1784 * The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
1785 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
1786 due to an uncaught signal.
1787
1788 * MI changes
1789
1790 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
1791 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
1792 command, which should contain "language-option".
1793
1794 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
1795 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
1796
1797 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
1798 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
1799 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
1800 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1801 "undefined-command-error-code".
1802
1803 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
1804 Trace Format now.
1805
1806 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
1807
1808 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
1809 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
1810 are displayed.
1811
1812 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
1813 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
1814
1815 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
1816 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
1817 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
1818
1819 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
1820 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
1821 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
1822 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
1823 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
1824 "exec-run-start-option".
1825
1826 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
1827 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
1828
1829 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
1830 the new "info exceptions" command.
1831
1832 * New system-wide configuration scripts
1833 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
1834 configuration scripts for the following systems:
1835 ** ElinOS
1836 ** Wind River Linux
1837
1838 * GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
1839 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
1840 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
1841 below.
1842
1843 * GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
1844 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
1845
1846 * On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
1847 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
1848 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
1849
1850 * New remote packets
1851
1852 vCont;r
1853
1854 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
1855 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
1856 involvemement at each single-step.
1857
1858 qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
1859 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
1860 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
1861 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
1862 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
1863 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
1864 speedup.
1865
1866 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
1867
1868 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
1869 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
1870
1871 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
1872 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
1873 trace state variables.
1874
1875 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
1876 target.
1877
1878 * New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
1879 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
1880
1881 * GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
1882
1883 * The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
1884 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
1885 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
1886 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
1887
1888 *** Changes in GDB 7.6
1889
1890 * Target record has been renamed to record-full.
1891 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
1892 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
1893 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
1894
1895 set|show record full insn-number-max
1896 set|show record full stop-at-limit
1897 set|show record full memory-query
1898
1899 * A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
1900 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
1901 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
1902 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
1903 This new recording method can be enabled using:
1904
1905 record btrace
1906
1907 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
1908 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
1909
1910 * Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
1911 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
1912 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
1913
1914 record instruction-history prints the execution history at
1915 instruction granularity
1916
1917 record function-call-history prints the execution history at
1918 function granularity
1919
1920 * New native configurations
1921
1922 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
1923 FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
1924 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
1925 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
1926
1927 * New targets
1928
1929 ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
1930 ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
1931 Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
1932 x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
1933 Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
1934
1935 * If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
1936 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
1937 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
1938 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
1939 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
1940 --data-directory command-line option.
1941
1942 * New command line options:
1943
1944 -nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
1945 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
1946
1947 * Removed command line options
1948
1949 -epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
1950 Emacs.
1951
1952 * The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
1953 type formatting.
1954
1955 * 'info proc' now works on some core files.
1956
1957 * Python scripting
1958
1959 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
1960
1961 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
1962
1963 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
1964
1965 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
1966
1967 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
1968 of architecture in the Python API.
1969
1970 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
1971 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
1972
1973 * New Python-based convenience functions:
1974
1975 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
1976 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
1977 ** $_strlen(str)
1978 ** $_regex(str, regex)
1979
1980 * The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
1981 given an argument.
1982
1983 * The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
1984 default for GCC since November 2000.
1985
1986 * The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
1987
1988 * The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
1989 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
1990
1991 * New configure options
1992
1993 --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
1994 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
1995 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
1996 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
1997 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
1998 options allow the user to override that default.
1999 --with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2000 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2001 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
2002
2003 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2004
2005 catch signal
2006 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2007 conditions to be attached.
2008
2009 maint info bfds
2010 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2011
2012 python-interactive [command]
2013 pi [command]
2014 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2015 and print the result of expressions.
2016
2017 py [command]
2018 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2019
2020 enable type-printer [name]...
2021 disable type-printer [name]...
2022 Enable or disable type printers.
2023
2024 * Removed commands
2025
2026 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2027 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2028 instead.
2029
2030 * New options
2031
2032 set print type methods (on|off)
2033 show print type methods
2034 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2035 The default is to show them.
2036
2037 set print type typedefs (on|off)
2038 show print type typedefs
2039 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2040 The default is to show them.
2041
2042 set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2043 show filename-display
2044 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2045 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2046
2047 set trace-buffer-size
2048 show trace-buffer-size
2049 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2050
2051 set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2052 show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2053 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2054
2055 set debug aarch64
2056 show debug aarch64
2057 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2058 The default is off.
2059
2060 set debug coff-pe-read
2061 show debug coff-pe-read
2062 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2063 exported symbols.
2064
2065 set debug mach-o
2066 show debug mach-o
2067 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2068 processing.
2069
2070 set debug notification
2071 show debug notification
2072 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2073
2074 * MI changes
2075
2076 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2077 "=cmd-param-changed".
2078 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2079 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
2080 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2081 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2082 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
2083 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2084 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
2085 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2086 "=memory-changed".
2087 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
2088 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
2089 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2090 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
2091 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2092 library load/unload events.
2093 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2094 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2095 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
2096 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2097 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2098 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
2099 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2100 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
2101
2102 * GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2103 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2104 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2105 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2106
2107 * New remote packets
2108
2109 QTBuffer:size
2110 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2111 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2112
2113 Qbtrace:bts
2114 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2115 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2116 qSupported query.
2117
2118 Qbtrace:off
2119 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2120 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2121
2122 qXfer:btrace:read
2123 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2124 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2125
2126 *** Changes in GDB 7.5
2127
2128 * GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2129 for more x32 ABI info.
2130
2131 * GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2132
2133 * GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2134
2135 * The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2136 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2137 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2138 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2139 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2140 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2141 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2142 "info os msg" lists message queues
2143 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2144
2145 * GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2146 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2147 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2148 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2149 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2150 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2151
2152 * GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2153 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2154 record/replay support.
2155
2156 * The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2157
2158 * Python scripting
2159
2160 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2161 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2162
2163 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2164
2165 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2166 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2167
2168 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2169
2170 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2171 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2172
2173 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2174 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2175 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2176 symbol's value.
2177
2178 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2179 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2180
2181 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2182 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2183 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2184
2185 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2186 object associated with a PC value.
2187
2188 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2189 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2190
2191 * Go language support.
2192 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2193 language.
2194
2195 * GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2196 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2197
2198 * The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2199 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2200
2201 * GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2202 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2203 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2204 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2205 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2206 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2207
2208 * The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2209 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2210 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2211 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2212
2213 * The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2214 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2215
2216 * The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2217 since December 2007.
2218
2219 * The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2220 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2221 command does. For instance:
2222
2223 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2224
2225 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2226 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2227 created, using the "condition" command.
2228
2229 * The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2230 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2231
2232 * GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2233
2234 * The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2235 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2236 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
2237 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2238 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2239 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2240 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2241 files with older .gdb_index sections.
2242
2243 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2244 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2245 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2246 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2247 the .gdb_index section.
2248
2249 * Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2250
2251 * GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2252 target.
2253
2254 * MI changes
2255
2256 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2257
2258 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2259
2260 * New commands
2261
2262 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2263 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2264 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2265
2266 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2267 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2268
2269 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2270 several hits.
2271
2272 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
2273 C++ and Java objects.
2274
2275 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
2276 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
2277 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2278 configured with '--with-python'.
2279
2280 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2281 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2282 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2283 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2284 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2285 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2286 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2287
2288 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2289 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2290 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2291 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2292
2293 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2294 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2295 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2296 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2297
2298 ** "set print symbol"
2299 "show print symbol"
2300 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2301 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2302 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2303
2304 * Deprecated commands
2305
2306 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2307 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2308
2309 * New targets
2310
2311 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2312 HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
2313
2314 * GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2315 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2316 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2317 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2318 evaluates to true.
2319
2320 * New options
2321
2322 set mips compression
2323 show mips compression
2324 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2325 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2326 mips16
2327 micromips
2328 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2329
2330 set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2331 show breakpoint condition-evaluation
2332 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
2333 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2334 available mode.
2335 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2336 target.
2337
2338 set auto-load off
2339 Disable auto-loading globally.
2340
2341 show auto-load
2342 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2343
2344 set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2345 show auto-load gdb-scripts
2346 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2347
2348 set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2349 show auto-load python-scripts
2350 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2351
2352 set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2353 show auto-load local-gdbinit
2354 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2355
2356 set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2357 show auto-load libthread-db
2358 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2359
2360 set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2361 show auto-load scripts-directory
2362 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2363 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2364 of the directories listed by this option.
2365 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2366
2367 set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2368 show auto-load safe-path
2369 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2370 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2371
2372 set debug auto-load on|off
2373 show debug auto-load
2374 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2375
2376 set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
2377 show dprintf-style
2378 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2379 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2380 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2381 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
2382
2383 set dprintf-function <expr>
2384 show dprintf-function
2385 set dprintf-channel <expr>
2386 show dprintf-channel
2387 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2388 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2389
2390 set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2391 show disconnected-dprintf
2392 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2393 after GDB disconnects.
2394
2395 * New configure options
2396
2397 --with-auto-load-dir
2398 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
2399 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2400 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2401 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2402 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
2403
2404 --with-auto-load-safe-path
2405 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
2406 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
2407
2408 --without-auto-load-safe-path
2409 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2410 security feature.
2411
2412 * New remote packets
2413
2414 z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
2415
2416 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
2417 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
2418 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
2419 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
2420
2421 QProgramSignals:
2422
2423 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
2424 program without GDB involvement.
2425
2426 * New command line options
2427
2428 --init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
2429 before loading inferior.
2430 --init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
2431 execute it before loading inferior.
2432
2433 *** Changes in GDB 7.4
2434
2435 * GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
2436 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
2437 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
2438 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
2439 inferior changes.
2440
2441 * GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
2442 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
2443
2444 * GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
2445 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
2446 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
2447 target hardware watchpoint.
2448
2449 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
2450 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
2451 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
2452 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
2453
2454 * Python scripting
2455
2456 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
2457 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
2458 existing one.
2459
2460 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
2461 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
2462 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
2463 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
2464 now "message", which just prints the error message without
2465 the stack trace.
2466
2467 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
2468 Python API.
2469
2470 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
2471 modules library. This module provides functionality for
2472 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
2473 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
2474 corresponding value.
2475
2476 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
2477 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
2478 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
2479 on GDB start-up.
2480
2481 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
2482 static_block will return the global and static blocks
2483 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
2484 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
2485
2486 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
2487
2488 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
2489 "gdb.breakpoints".
2490
2491 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
2492 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
2493 available in the CLI.
2494
2495 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
2496 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
2497 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
2498 "some_type.items()".
2499
2500 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
2501 new object file.
2502
2503 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
2504 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
2505 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
2506 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
2507 any anonymous fields.
2508
2509 * MI changes
2510
2511 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
2512 "solib-event".
2513
2514 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
2515 "=breakpoint-modified".
2516
2517 ** New command -ada-task-info.
2518
2519 * libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
2520 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
2521 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
2522 lives.
2523
2524 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
2525 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
2526 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
2527 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
2528 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
2529
2530 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
2531 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
2532
2533 * New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
2534 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
2535 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
2536 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
2537 use this option to specify where to find it.
2538
2539 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2540 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
2541 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
2542 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
2543 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
2544 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2545 section in the user manual for more details.
2546
2547 * The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
2548 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
2549 become available after that.
2550
2551 * New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
2552
2553 * New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
2554 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
2555 gcc version 4.7.
2556
2557 * New commands
2558
2559 !SHELL COMMAND
2560 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
2561 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
2562
2563 * Changed commands
2564
2565 watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
2566 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
2567 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
2568
2569 info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
2570 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
2571 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
2572
2573 info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
2574 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
2575 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
2576 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
2577 name starts with a hyphen.
2578
2579 collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
2580 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
2581 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
2582 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
2583 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
2584 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
2585 number of bytes that will be collected.
2586
2587 tstart [NOTES]
2588 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
2589 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
2590 setting the variable trace-notes.
2591
2592 tstop [NOTES]
2593 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
2594 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
2595 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
2596 trace-stop-notes.
2597
2598 * Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
2599 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
2600 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
2601 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
2602 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
2603 is running.
2604
2605 * Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
2606 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
2607 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
2608
2609 * New options
2610
2611 set debug dwarf2-read
2612 show debug dwarf2-read
2613 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
2614 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
2615
2616 set debug symtab-create
2617 show debug symtab-create
2618 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
2619 creation. The default is off.
2620
2621 set extended-prompt
2622 show extended-prompt
2623 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
2624 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
2625 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
2626 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
2627 prompt is displayed.
2628
2629 set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
2630 show print entry-values
2631 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
2632 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
2633 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
2634
2635 set debug entry-values
2636 show debug entry-values
2637 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
2638 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
2639
2640 set basenames-may-differ
2641 show basenames-may-differ
2642 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
2643 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
2644 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
2645 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
2646 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
2647 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
2648 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
2649 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
2650
2651 set trace-user
2652 show trace-user
2653 set trace-notes
2654 show trace-notes
2655 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
2656 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
2657 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
2658 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
2659
2660 set trace-stop-notes
2661 show trace-stop-notes
2662 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
2663 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
2664 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
2665 started by someone else.
2666
2667 * New remote packets
2668
2669 QTEnable
2670
2671 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2672
2673 QTDisable
2674
2675 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
2676
2677 QTNotes
2678
2679 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
2680
2681 qTP
2682
2683 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
2684
2685 qTMinFTPILen
2686
2687 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
2688 be placed.
2689
2690 * Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
2691 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
2692
2693 * New targets
2694
2695 Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
2696
2697 * New Simulators
2698
2699 Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
2700
2701 *** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
2702
2703 * The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
2704
2705 *** Changes in GDB 7.3
2706
2707 * GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
2708 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
2709 matches the given regular expression.
2710
2711 * The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
2712
2713 * The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
2714 dumping the instruction opcodes.
2715
2716 * New command line options
2717
2718 -data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
2719 This is mostly for testing purposes.
2720
2721 * The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
2722 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
2723
2724 * GDB has a new command: "set directories".
2725 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
2726 source path list instead of augmenting it.
2727
2728 * GDB now understands thread names.
2729
2730 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
2731 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
2732
2733 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
2734 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
2735
2736 * OpenCL C
2737 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
2738 has been integrated into GDB.
2739
2740 * Python scripting
2741
2742 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
2743 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
2744 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
2745
2746 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2747 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
2748 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
2749 and allows for more dynamic content.
2750
2751 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
2752 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
2753 have an is_valid method.
2754
2755 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
2756 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
2757 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
2758
2759 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
2760
2761 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
2762 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
2763 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
2764 that function like so:
2765
2766 result = some_value (10,20)
2767
2768 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
2769 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
2770 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
2771
2772 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
2773 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
2774 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
2775 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
2776 New function: register_pretty_printer.
2777
2778 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
2779 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
2780
2781 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
2782
2783 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
2784 selected thread.
2785
2786 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
2787 holds the thread's name.
2788
2789 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
2790 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
2791 occurring in the process being debugged.
2792 The following events are currently supported:
2793 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
2794 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
2795 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
2796
2797 * C++ Improvements:
2798
2799 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
2800 instantiation. For example, if you have:
2801
2802 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
2803
2804 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
2805 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
2806 was added to GCC 4.5.
2807
2808 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
2809 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
2810 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
2811 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
2812 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
2813 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
2814
2815 * GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
2816 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
2817 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
2818 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
2819 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
2820
2821 * GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
2822 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
2823 execution to a label.
2824
2825 * GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
2826 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
2827 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
2828 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
2829
2830 * The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
2831 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
2832 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
2833 of scope.
2834
2835 * GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
2836
2837 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
2838 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
2839 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
2840 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
2841 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
2842 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
2843
2844 (gdb) info threads
2845 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
2846
2847 While now you see this:
2848
2849 (gdb) info threads
2850 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
2851
2852 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
2853 dumps.
2854
2855 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
2856 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
2857 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
2858 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
2859
2860 * When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
2861 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
2862 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
2863 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
2864 section in the user manual for more details.
2865
2866 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2867
2868 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
2869 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
2870
2871 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
2872
2873 * New native configurations
2874
2875 ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
2876
2877 * New targets:
2878
2879 Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
2880
2881 * Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
2882 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
2883 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
2884 in the GDB user manual.
2885
2886 * Guile support was removed.
2887
2888 * New features in the GNU simulator
2889
2890 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
2891
2892 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
2893
2894 *** Changes in GDB 7.2
2895
2896 * Shared library support for remote targets by default
2897
2898 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
2899 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
2900 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
2901 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
2902 was always disabled for such configurations.
2903
2904 * C++ Improvements:
2905
2906 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
2907
2908 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
2909 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
2910 For example:
2911 namespace A
2912 {
2913 class B { };
2914 void foo (B) { }
2915 }
2916 ...
2917 A::B b
2918 foo(b)
2919 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
2920 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
2921 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
2922
2923 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
2924
2925 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
2926 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
2927 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
2928 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
2929 entry.
2930 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
2931 mentioned flavors of operators.
2932
2933 ** static const class members
2934
2935 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
2936 class definition has been fixed.
2937
2938 * Windows Thread Information Block access.
2939
2940 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
2941 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
2942 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
2943 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
2944 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
2945 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
2946
2947 * Static tracepoints
2948
2949 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
2950 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
2951 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
2952 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
2953 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
2954 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
2955 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
2956 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
2957 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
2958 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
2959 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
2960 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
2961 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
2962 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
2963 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
2964 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
2965 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
2966 the "New remote packets" section below.
2967
2968 * Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
2969
2970 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
2971 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
2972 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
2973 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
2974
2975 * Observer mode
2976
2977 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
2978 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
2979 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
2980 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
2981 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
2982 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
2983 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
2984
2985 * The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
2986 current thread.
2987
2988 * New remote packets
2989
2990 qGetTIBAddr
2991
2992 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
2993
2994 qRelocInsn
2995
2996 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
2997 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
2998 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
2999 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3000 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3001 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3002
3003 qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3004
3005 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3006
3007 qTSTMat
3008
3009 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3010 program.
3011
3012 qXfer:statictrace:read
3013
3014 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3015 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3016 to gdb's qSupported query.
3017
3018 QAllow
3019
3020 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3021
3022 QTDPsrc
3023
3024 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3025 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3026
3027 * The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3028 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3029 a directory.
3030
3031 * New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3032
3033 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3034 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3035 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3036 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3037
3038 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3039 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3040 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3041 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3042 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3043 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3044 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3045
3046 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3047 for static tracepoints support.
3048
3049 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3050
3051 * GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3052 it understands register description.
3053
3054 * The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3055
3056 * X86 general purpose registers
3057
3058 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3059 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3060 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3061 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3062 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3063
3064 * The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
3065 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3066 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3067 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3068 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3069 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
3070
3071 * The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3072 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3073 in the specified file.
3074
3075 * Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3076 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3077 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3078 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3079 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3080 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3081 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3082 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3083 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3084 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3085
3086 * New commands
3087
3088 eval template, expressions...
3089 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3090 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3091
3092 set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3093 show target-file-system-kind
3094 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3095 names.
3096
3097 save breakpoints <filename>
3098 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3099 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3100 definitions, use the `source' command.
3101
3102 `save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3103 is now deprecated.
3104
3105 info static-tracepoint-markers
3106 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3107
3108 strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3109 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3110 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3111
3112 set observer on|off
3113 show observer
3114 Enable and disable observer mode.
3115
3116 set may-write-registers on|off
3117 set may-write-memory on|off
3118 set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3119 set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3120 set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3121 set may-interrupt on|off
3122 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3123 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3124 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3125 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3126 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3127 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3128 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3129
3130 set record memory-query on|off
3131 show record memory-query
3132 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3133 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3134
3135 * Changed commands
3136
3137 disassemble
3138 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3139
3140 * Python scripting
3141
3142 ** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3143 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3144 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3145 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3146 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3147
3148 ** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
3149 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3150 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3151 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
3152
3153 ** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
3154 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3155
3156 ** New exception gdb.GdbError.
3157
3158 ** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
3159
3160 ** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3161
3162 ** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3163 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3164 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3165
3166 * Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3167 there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3168 tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3169 regular breakpoints.
3170
3171 * New targets
3172
3173 ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3174
3175 * D language support.
3176 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3177 language.
3178
3179 * GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3180 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3181 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3182 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3183 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3184
3185 * GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3186 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3187 conditions of the form:
3188
3189 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3190
3191 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3192 interface mentioned above.
3193
3194 *** Changes in GDB 7.1
3195
3196 * C++ Improvements
3197
3198 ** Namespace Support
3199
3200 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3201 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3202 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3203 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3204 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3205
3206 ** Bug Fixes
3207
3208 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3209 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3210 qualified name.
3211
3212 ** Cast Operators
3213
3214 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3215 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3216
3217 * New targets
3218
3219 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
3220 Renesas RX rx-*-elf
3221
3222 * New Simulators
3223
3224 Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
3225 Renesas RX rx
3226
3227 * Multi-program debugging.
3228
3229 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3230 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3231 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3232 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3233 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3234 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3235 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3236 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3237
3238 * New tracing features
3239
3240 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3241
3242 ** Trace state variables
3243
3244 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3245 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3246 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3247 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3248 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3249 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3250 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3251 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3252 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3253 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
3254
3255 ** Fast tracepoints
3256
3257 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3258 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3259 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3260 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3261 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3262 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3263 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3264 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3265 the regular trace command.
3266
3267 ** Disconnected tracing
3268
3269 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3270 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3271 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3272 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3273 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3274
3275 ** Trace files
3276
3277 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3278 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3279 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3280 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3281 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3282 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3283 <name>".
3284
3285 ** Circular trace buffer
3286
3287 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3288 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3289 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3290 not be available for all target agents.
3291
3292 * Changed commands
3293
3294 disassemble
3295 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3296 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3297
3298 info variables
3299 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3300 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3301
3302 source
3303 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3304 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3305 support.
3306
3307 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3308 "set script-extension" (see below).
3309
3310 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3311
3312 record save [<FILENAME>]
3313 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3314 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3315
3316 record restore <FILENAME>
3317 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3318 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3319
3320 add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3321 Add a new inferior.
3322
3323 clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3324 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3325 inferior has loaded.
3326
3327 remove-inferior ID
3328 Remove an inferior.
3329
3330 maint info program-spaces
3331 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3332
3333 set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3334 show remote interrupt-sequence
3335 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3336 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3337 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3338 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3339 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3340
3341 set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3342 show remote interrupt-on-connect
3343 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3344 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3345 Linux kernel.
3346
3347 set remotebreak [on | off]
3348 show remotebreak
3349 Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3350
3351 tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3352 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3353
3354 info tvariables
3355 List trace state variables and their values.
3356
3357 delete tvariable $NAME ...
3358 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3359
3360 teval EXPR, ...
3361 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3362 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3363
3364 ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3365 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3366
3367 * New expression syntax
3368
3369 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3370 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3371
3372 * New options
3373
3374 set follow-exec-mode new|same
3375 show follow-exec-mode
3376 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3377 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3378 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3379
3380 set default-collect EXPR, ...
3381 show default-collect
3382 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3383 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3384 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3385
3386 set disconnected-tracing
3387 show disconnected-tracing
3388 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3389 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3390 upon disconnection.
3391
3392 set circular-trace-buffer
3393 show circular-trace-buffer
3394 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3395 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3396 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3397 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3398
3399 set script-extension off|soft|strict
3400 show script-extension
3401 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3402 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3403 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3404 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3405 evaluation failed.
3406 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3407
3408 set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3409 show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3410 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3411 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
3412 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
3413 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
3414 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
3415 is on.
3416
3417 * Python API Improvements
3418
3419 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
3420 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
3421 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
3422
3423 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
3424 `is_base_class' attribute.
3425
3426 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
3427
3428 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
3429 evaluate an expression.
3430
3431 * New remote packets
3432
3433 QTDV
3434 Define a trace state variable.
3435
3436 qTV
3437 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
3438
3439 QTDisconnected
3440 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
3441
3442 QTBuffer:circular
3443 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
3444
3445 qTfP, qTsP
3446 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
3447
3448 * Bug fixes
3449
3450 Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
3451
3452 Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
3453 much more reliable. In particular:
3454 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
3455 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
3456 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
3457 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
3458 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
3459 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
3460 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
3461 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
3462 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
3463 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
3464 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
3465 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
3466 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
3467 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
3468 non-threaded programs.
3469
3470 PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
3471 This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
3472 libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
3473 executable program.
3474
3475 *** Changes in GDB 7.0
3476
3477 * GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
3478 dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
3479 them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
3480 for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
3481 "JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
3482
3483 * Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
3484 breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
3485 or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
3486 the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
3487 for tracepoint actions.
3488
3489 * The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
3490 raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
3491 modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
3492
3493 * Process record and replay
3494
3495 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
3496 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
3497 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
3498 execute commands.
3499
3500 * Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
3501 step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
3502 set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
3503 reverse execution.
3504
3505 * GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
3506 feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
3507 2.6.28 or later.
3508
3509 * GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
3510 target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
3511 char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
3512 literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
3513 U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
3514 `printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
3515 system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
3516 the installation instructions for more information.
3517
3518 * GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
3519 remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
3520 with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
3521 the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
3522
3523 * "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
3524 and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
3525
3526 * Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
3527 now complete on file names.
3528
3529 * When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
3530 completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
3531 For instance, consider:
3532
3533 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
3534 # struct example variable;
3535 (gdb) p variable.
3536
3537 If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
3538 completions will be "f1" and "f2".
3539
3540 * Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
3541 the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
3542
3543 * GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
3544 operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
3545 macros.
3546
3547 * GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
3548 the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
3549 implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
3550
3551 * GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
3552 registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
3553 can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
3554 and simulator targets may also provide them.
3555
3556 * New remote packets
3557
3558 qSearch:memory:
3559 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3560
3561 QStartNoAckMode
3562 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
3563 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
3564 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
3565
3566 vKill
3567 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
3568 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
3569
3570 qXfer:osdata:read
3571 Obtains additional operating system information
3572
3573 qXfer:siginfo:read
3574 qXfer:siginfo:write
3575 Read or write additional signal information.
3576
3577 * Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
3578
3579 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
3580 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
3581 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
3582
3583 * GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
3584 DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
3585
3586 * The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
3587 and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
3588 `set/show sh calling-convention'.
3589
3590 * GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
3591 with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
3592
3593 * 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
3594
3595 * Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
3596
3597 * Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
3598 which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
3599
3600 * The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
3601 list of section offsets.
3602
3603 * On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
3604 conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
3605 have also been fixed.
3606
3607 * GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
3608 From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
3609 are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
3610
3611 * GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
3612 example, given:
3613
3614 template<typename T> class C { };
3615 C<char const *> c;
3616
3617 GDB will now correctly handle all of:
3618
3619 ptype C<char const *>
3620 ptype C<char const*>
3621 ptype C<const char *>
3622 ptype C<const char*>
3623
3624 * New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
3625
3626 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
3627 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3628
3629 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
3630 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3631 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
3632
3633 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
3634 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
3635
3636 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
3637 gdbserver.
3638
3639 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
3640 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
3641
3642 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
3643 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
3644 as appropriate.
3645
3646 * Python scripting
3647
3648 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
3649 available is determined at configure time.
3650
3651 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
3652
3653 * Ada tasking support
3654
3655 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
3656 been introduced:
3657
3658 info tasks
3659 Print the list of Ada tasks.
3660 info task N
3661 Print detailed information about task number N.
3662 task
3663 Print the task number of the current task.
3664 task N
3665 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
3666
3667 * Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
3668 add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
3669
3670 * Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
3671
3672 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
3673 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
3674 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
3675 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
3676 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
3677 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
3678 below.
3679
3680 * Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
3681 "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
3682 information.
3683
3684 * Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
3685 to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
3686 architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
3687 See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
3688 more information.
3689
3690 * Multi-architecture debugging.
3691
3692 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
3693 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
3694 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
3695 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
3696 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
3697
3698 * GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
3699 use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
3700 Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
3701 powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
3702 --enable-targets configure option.
3703
3704 * Non-stop mode debugging.
3705
3706 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
3707 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
3708 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
3709 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
3710 section in the user manual for more information.
3711
3712 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
3713 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
3714 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
3715 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
3716 extensions on linux targets.
3717
3718 * New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3719
3720 catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
3721 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
3722 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
3723 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
3724 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
3725 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
3726 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
3727 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
3728 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
3729
3730 find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
3731 val1 [, val2, ...]
3732 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
3733
3734 maint set python print-stack
3735 maint show python print-stack
3736 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
3737
3738 python [CODE]
3739 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
3740
3741 macro define
3742 macro list
3743 macro undef
3744 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
3745 interactively.
3746
3747 info os processes
3748 Show operating system information about processes.
3749
3750 info inferiors
3751 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
3752
3753 inferior NUM
3754 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
3755
3756 detach inferior NUM
3757 Detach from inferior number NUM.
3758
3759 kill inferior NUM
3760 Kill inferior number NUM.
3761
3762 * New options
3763
3764 set spu stop-on-load
3765 show spu stop-on-load
3766 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3767
3768 set spu auto-flush-cache
3769 show spu auto-flush-cache
3770 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
3771 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
3772
3773 set sh calling-convention
3774 show sh calling-convention
3775 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
3776
3777 set debug timestamp
3778 show debug timestamp
3779 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
3780
3781 set disassemble-next-line
3782 show disassemble-next-line
3783 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
3784 the debuggee stops.
3785
3786 set remote noack-packet
3787 show remote noack-packet
3788 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
3789 under "New remote packets."
3790
3791 set remote query-attached-packet
3792 show remote query-attached-packet
3793 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
3794
3795 set remote read-siginfo-object
3796 show remote read-siginfo-object
3797 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
3798 packet.
3799
3800 set remote write-siginfo-object
3801 show remote write-siginfo-object
3802 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
3803 packet.
3804
3805 set remote reverse-continue
3806 show remote reverse-continue
3807 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
3808
3809 set remote reverse-step
3810 show remote reverse-step
3811 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
3812
3813 set displaced-stepping
3814 show displaced-stepping
3815 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
3816 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
3817 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
3818
3819 set debug displaced
3820 show debug displaced
3821 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
3822
3823 maint set internal-error
3824 maint show internal-error
3825 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
3826
3827 maint set internal-warning
3828 maint show internal-warning
3829 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
3830
3831 set exec-wrapper
3832 show exec-wrapper
3833 unset exec-wrapper
3834 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
3835
3836 set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
3837 show multiple-symbols
3838 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
3839 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
3840 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
3841
3842 set breakpoint always-inserted
3843 show breakpoint always-inserted
3844 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
3845 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
3846 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
3847
3848 set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3849 show arm fallback-mode
3850 set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
3851 show arm force-mode
3852 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
3853 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
3854 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
3855 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
3856
3857 set disable-randomization
3858 show disable-randomization
3859 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
3860 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
3861 multiple debugging sessions.
3862
3863 set non-stop
3864 show non-stop
3865 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
3866 a breakpoint.
3867
3868 set target-async
3869 show target-async
3870 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
3871 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
3872 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
3873 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
3874
3875 set target-wide-charset
3876 show target-wide-charset
3877 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
3878 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
3879
3880 set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
3881 show tcp auto-retry
3882 set tcp connect-timeout
3883 show tcp connect-timeout
3884 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
3885 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
3886 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
3887
3888 set libthread-db-search-path
3889 show libthread-db-search-path
3890 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
3891 libthread_db.
3892
3893 set schedule-multiple (on|off)
3894 show schedule-multiple
3895 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
3896 the current process.
3897
3898 set stack-cache
3899 show stack-cache
3900 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
3901 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
3902 affecting correctness.
3903
3904 set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
3905 show interactive-mode
3906 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
3907 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
3908 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
3909 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
3910 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
3911
3912 * Removed commands
3913
3914 info forks
3915 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
3916 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
3917 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
3918 command.
3919
3920 fork NUM
3921 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
3922 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
3923 alias for the `fork' command.
3924
3925 process PID
3926 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
3927 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
3928 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
3929
3930 delete fork NUM
3931 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
3932 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
3933 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
3934 fork' command.
3935
3936 detach fork NUM
3937 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
3938 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
3939 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
3940 fork' command.
3941
3942 * New native configurations
3943
3944 x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
3945
3946 x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
3947
3948 * New targets
3949
3950 Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
3951 x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
3952 x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
3953 S+core 3 score-*-*
3954
3955 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
3956 (mingw32ce) debugging.
3957
3958 * Removed commands
3959
3960 catch load
3961 catch unload
3962 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
3963
3964 *** Changes in GDB 6.8
3965
3966 * New native configurations
3967
3968 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
3969 Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
3970
3971 * New targets
3972
3973 NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
3974 Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
3975
3976 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
3977
3978 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
3979 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
3980 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
3981 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
3982
3983 * GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
3984 (mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
3985
3986 * Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
3987 is resolved.
3988
3989 * GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
3990 including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
3991 and in inlined functions.
3992
3993 * GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
3994 accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
3995 more than one contiguous range of addresses.
3996
3997 * Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
3998
3999 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4000 registers on PowerPC targets.
4001
4002 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4003 targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4004
4005 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4006 commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4007
4008 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4009 extended-remote mode.
4010
4011 * hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
4012 The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4013 error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4014 The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
4015
4016 * GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4017 building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4018 target architectures.
4019
4020 * GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4021 Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4022 now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4023 stored in two consecutive float registers.
4024
4025 * The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4026 breakpoints now.
4027
4028 * Improved support for debugging Ada
4029 Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4030 include:
4031 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4032 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4033 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4034 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4035 of an assignment
4036 - Improved command completion in Ada
4037 - Several bug fixes
4038
4039 * GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4040 process.
4041
4042 * New commands
4043
4044 set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4045 show print frame-arguments
4046 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4047 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4048
4049 remote put
4050 remote get
4051 remote delete
4052 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4053
4054 * New MI commands
4055
4056 -target-file-put
4057 -target-file-get
4058 -target-file-delete
4059 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4060
4061 * New remote packets
4062
4063 vFile:open:
4064 vFile:close:
4065 vFile:pread:
4066 vFile:pwrite:
4067 vFile:unlink:
4068 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
4069
4070 vAttach
4071 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4072 mode.
4073
4074 vRun
4075 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4076
4077 *** Changes in GDB 6.7
4078
4079 * Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4080 bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4081 Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4082
4083 * When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4084 symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4085 -Bsymbolic linker option.
4086
4087 * When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4088 recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4089 is not supported.
4090
4091 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4092 frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4093
4094 * GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
4095 32-bit or 64-bit register values.
4096
4097 * Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4098
4099 * GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4100 target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4101 a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4102
4103 * Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4104 automatically displayed as character or string data.
4105
4106 * The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4107 arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4108 as strings.
4109
4110 * Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4111 for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
4112 only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
4113
4114 * GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4115 iWMMXt coprocessor.
4116
4117 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4118 ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4119 has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4120
4121 * GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4122
4123 * GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4124
4125 * The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4126 layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4127 segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4128
4129 * The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4130 immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4131
4132 * The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4133 "library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4134 packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4135 where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4136 Windows and SymbianOS).
4137
4138 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4139 (DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
4140
4141 * GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4142 according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
4143
4144 * New commands
4145
4146 set remoteflow
4147 show remoteflow
4148 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4149 when debugging using remote targets.
4150
4151 set mem inaccessible-by-default
4152 show mem inaccessible-by-default
4153 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4154 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4155 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4156 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4157 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4158
4159 set breakpoint auto-hw
4160 show breakpoint auto-hw
4161 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4162 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4163 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4164 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4165 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4166 including "next" and "finish".
4167
4168 catch exception
4169 catch exception unhandled
4170 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4171
4172 catch assert
4173 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4174
4175 set sysroot
4176 show sysroot
4177 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4178 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4179 an alias to "set sysroot".
4180
4181 info spu
4182 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4183 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4184 architecture.
4185
4186 * New native configurations
4187
4188 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4189
4190 set tdesc filename
4191 unset tdesc filename
4192 show tdesc filename
4193 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4194 not query the target for its built-in description.
4195
4196 * New targets
4197
4198 OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
4199 MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
4200 Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
4201
4202 * New remote packets
4203
4204 QPassSignals:
4205 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4206 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4207
4208 qXfer:features:read:
4209 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4210 features.
4211
4212 qXfer:spu:read:
4213 qXfer:spu:write:
4214 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4215 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4216
4217 qXfer:libraries:read:
4218 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4219 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4220 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4221 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4222
4223 * Removed targets
4224
4225 Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4226
4227 alpha*-*-osf1*
4228 alpha*-*-osf2*
4229 d10v-*-*
4230 hppa*-*-hiux*
4231 i[34567]86-ncr-*
4232 i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4233 i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4234 i[34567]86-*-netware*
4235 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4236 i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4237 i[34567]86-*-sco*
4238 i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4239 i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4240 i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4241 i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4242 i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4243 i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4244 i[34567]86-*-isc*
4245 m68*-cisco*-*
4246 m68*-tandem-*
4247 mips*-*-pe
4248 rs6000-*-lynxos*
4249 sh*-*-pe
4250
4251 * Other removed features
4252
4253 target abug
4254 target cpu32bug
4255 target est
4256 target rom68k
4257
4258 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4259
4260 target hms
4261 target e7000
4262 target sh3
4263 target sh3e
4264
4265 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4266 H8/300.
4267
4268 target ocd
4269
4270 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4271 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4272 interfaces.
4273
4274 DWARF 1 support
4275
4276 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4277 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4278
4279 Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4280
4281 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4282 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4283 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4284 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4285
4286 MIPS ".pdr" sections
4287
4288 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4289 in debugging information.
4290
4291 Scheme support
4292
4293 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4294 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4295
4296 set mips stack-arg-size
4297 set mips saved-gpreg-size
4298
4299 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4300
4301 *** Changes in GDB 6.6
4302
4303 * New targets
4304
4305 Xtensa xtensa-elf
4306 Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
4307
4308 * GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4309 (mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4310 running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4311
4312 * The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4313 Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4314 supported.
4315
4316 * The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4317 broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4318
4319 * The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4320 stub provides the required support.
4321
4322 * Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4323 longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4324
4325 * New commands
4326
4327 set substitute-path
4328 unset substitute-path
4329 show substitute-path
4330 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4331 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4332 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4333 between compilation and debugging.
4334
4335 set trace-commands
4336 show trace-commands
4337 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4338 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4339 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4340
4341 * REMOVED features
4342
4343 The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4344
4345 Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4346 an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4347
4348 The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4349
4350 * New remote packets
4351
4352 qSupported:
4353 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4354 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4355 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4356 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4357 target.
4358
4359 qXfer:auxv:read:
4360 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4361 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4362
4363 qXfer:memory-map:read:
4364 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4365 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4366
4367 vFlashErase:
4368 vFlashWrite:
4369 vFlashDone:
4370 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4371
4372 * Removed remote packets
4373
4374 qPart:auxv:read:
4375 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4376 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4377
4378 *** Changes in GDB 6.5
4379
4380 * New targets
4381
4382 Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4383
4384 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4385
4386 * New commands
4387
4388 init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4389 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4390
4391 The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4392
4393 checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4394
4395 restart <n> Return the program state to a
4396 previously saved state.
4397
4398 info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4399
4400 delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4401
4402 set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4403 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4404
4405 info forks List forks of the user program that
4406 are available to be debugged.
4407
4408 fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4409 forks of the user program that are
4410 available to be debugged.
4411
4412 delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4413 that are available to be debugged (and
4414 kill the forked process).
4415
4416 detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
4417 that are available to be debugged (and
4418 allow the process to continue).
4419
4420 * New architecture
4421
4422 Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
4423
4424 * Improved Windows host support
4425
4426 GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
4427 native console support, and remote communications using either
4428 network sockets or serial ports.
4429
4430 * Improved Modula-2 language support
4431
4432 GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
4433 basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
4434 pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
4435 printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
4436 written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
4437 GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
4438
4439 * REMOVED features
4440
4441 The ARM rdi-share module.
4442
4443 The Netware NLM debug server.
4444
4445 *** Changes in GDB 6.4
4446
4447 * New native configurations
4448
4449 OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
4450 OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
4451
4452 * New targets
4453
4454 Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4455
4456 * New command line options
4457
4458 --batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
4459 --return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
4460 the child (debugged) program exited with.
4461 --eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
4462 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
4463 specified multiple times and in conjunction
4464 with the --command (-x) option.
4465
4466 * Deprecated commands removed
4467
4468 The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
4469 removed:
4470
4471 Command Replacement
4472 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
4473 othernames set arm disassembler
4474 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
4475 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
4476 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
4477 regs info registers
4478
4479 * New BSD user-level threads support
4480
4481 It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
4482 library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
4483 configurations are:
4484
4485 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4486 FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
4487 OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
4488
4489 Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
4490 are not yet supported.
4491
4492 * New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
4493 (Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
4494
4495 * REMOVED configurations and files
4496
4497 VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
4498 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
4499 National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
4500
4501 * New "set print array-indexes" command
4502
4503 After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
4504 when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
4505 behavior.
4506
4507 * VAX floating point support
4508
4509 GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
4510
4511 * User-defined command support
4512
4513 In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
4514 to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
4515 section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
4516
4517 *** Changes in GDB 6.3:
4518
4519 * New command line option
4520
4521 GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
4522 debugging.
4523
4524 * GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
4525
4526 GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
4527 information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
4528 by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
4529 proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
4530 to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
4531
4532 * Internationalization
4533
4534 When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
4535 internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
4536 continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
4537
4538 * Ada
4539
4540 Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
4541 implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
4542 into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
4543
4544 * New native configurations
4545
4546 GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
4547
4548 * Remote 'p' packet
4549
4550 GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
4551 packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
4552
4553 * END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
4554
4555 GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4556 The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
4557 features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
4558 i386 application).
4559
4560 GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
4561 compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
4562 continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
4563 configurations:
4564
4565 hppa-*-hpux
4566 ia64-*-aix
4567 mips-*-irix*
4568 *-*-lynx
4569 mips-*-linux-gnu
4570 sds protocol
4571 xdr protocol
4572 powerpc bdm protocol
4573
4574 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4575 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
4576
4577 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4578
4579 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4580 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4581 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4582 permanently REMOVED.
4583
4584 h8300-*-*
4585 mcore-*-*
4586 mn10300-*-*
4587 ns32k-*-*
4588 sh64-*-*
4589 v850-*-*
4590
4591 *** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
4592
4593 * MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
4594
4595 When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
4596 heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
4597 been fixed.
4598
4599 * MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
4600
4601 When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
4602 fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
4603 IRIX long double values).
4604
4605 * VAX and "next"
4606
4607 A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
4608 command. This problem has been fixed.
4609
4610 *** Changes in GDB 6.2:
4611
4612 * Fix for ``many threads''
4613
4614 On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
4615 rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
4616 error message:
4617
4618 ptrace: No such process.
4619 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
4620
4621 This problem has been fixed.
4622
4623 * "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
4624
4625 Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
4626 GDB to dump core).
4627
4628 * New ``start'' command.
4629
4630 This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
4631
4632 * New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
4633
4634 Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
4635 live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
4636 platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
4637
4638 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4639 FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
4640 NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
4641 NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
4642 NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
4643 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4644 OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
4645 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
4646 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4647
4648 * Signal trampoline code overhauled
4649
4650 Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
4651 These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
4652 of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
4653 call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
4654 signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
4655
4656 Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
4657 features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
4658 include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
4659
4660 * Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
4661
4662 * New native configurations
4663
4664 GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
4665 OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
4666 OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
4667 OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
4668 OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
4669 NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
4670 OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
4671
4672 * END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
4673
4674 GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
4675 The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
4676 including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
4677 migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
4678 compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
4679 work, was also included.
4680
4681 GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
4682 module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
4683
4684 h8300-*-*
4685 mcore-*-*
4686 mn10300-*-*
4687 ns32k-*-*
4688 sh64-*-*
4689 v850-*-*
4690 xstormy16-*-*
4691
4692 Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
4693 made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
4694
4695 * REMOVED configurations and files
4696
4697 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4698 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4699 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4700 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4701 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4702 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4703 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4704 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4705 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4706 sonymips mips-sony-*
4707 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4708
4709 *** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
4710
4711 * TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
4712
4713 The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
4714 GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
4715 command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
4716 program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
4717 with GDB".
4718
4719 * Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
4720
4721 Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
4722 libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
4723 cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
4724 GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
4725 shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
4726 the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
4727 are created.
4728
4729 Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
4730
4731 * Fixed ISO-C build problems
4732
4733 The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
4734 non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
4735 compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
4736
4737 * Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
4738
4739 Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
4740 wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
4741
4742 * Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
4743
4744 The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
4745 permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
4746 systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
4747
4748 * Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
4749
4750 Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
4751 has been updated to use constant array sizes.
4752
4753 * Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
4754
4755 GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
4756 its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
4757 panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
4758
4759 * Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
4760
4761 When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
4762 by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
4763 not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
4764
4765 *** Changes in GDB 6.1:
4766
4767 * Removed --with-mmalloc
4768
4769 Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
4770 conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
4771
4772 * Changes in AMD64 configurations
4773
4774 The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
4775 the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
4776 and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
4777 you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
4778
4779 * Revised SPARC target
4780
4781 The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
4782 FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
4783 support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
4784 from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
4785 (Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
4786
4787 * New C++ demangler
4788
4789 GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
4790 names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
4791 with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
4792 programs.
4793
4794 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4795
4796 GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
4797 arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
4798 encountered these.
4799
4800 * C++ nested types and namespaces
4801
4802 GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
4803 improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
4804 is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
4805 Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
4806 namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
4807 "Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
4808 frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
4809 if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
4810 GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
4811
4812 * New native configurations
4813
4814 NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
4815 OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
4816 OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
4817 OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
4818 OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
4819
4820 * New debugging protocols
4821
4822 M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
4823
4824 * "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
4825
4826 The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
4827 and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
4828 tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
4829
4830 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4831
4832 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4833 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4834 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4835 permanently REMOVED.
4836
4837 Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
4838 Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
4839 Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
4840 Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
4841 Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
4842 AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
4843 Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
4844 decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
4845 riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
4846 sonymips mips-sony-*
4847 sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
4848
4849 * REMOVED configurations and files
4850
4851 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
4852 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4853 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4854 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4855 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4856 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4857 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4858 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4859 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
4860 386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4861 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
4862 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
4863 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
4864 SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
4865 SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4866 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
4867 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
4868
4869 *** Changes in GDB 6.0:
4870
4871 * Objective-C
4872
4873 Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
4874 integrated into GDB.
4875
4876 * New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
4877
4878 DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
4879 information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
4880 By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
4881 backtraces.
4882
4883 The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
4884 have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
4885 DWARF 2 CFI support.
4886
4887 * Hosted file I/O.
4888
4889 GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
4890 file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
4891 remote protocol documentation for details.
4892
4893 * All targets using the new architecture framework.
4894
4895 All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
4896 architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
4897 to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
4898 ppc32 on ppc64).
4899
4900 * GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
4901
4902 GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
4903 per-thread variables.
4904
4905 * GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
4906
4907 GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
4908 GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
4909
4910 * Separate debug info.
4911
4912 GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
4913 automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
4914 of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
4915 system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
4916 and optional debug files.
4917
4918 * DWARF 2 Location Expressions
4919
4920 DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
4921 describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
4922 debugger.
4923
4924 GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
4925 for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
4926
4927 * Java
4928
4929 A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
4930 Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
4931 considered "useable".
4932
4933 * GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
4934
4935 The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
4936 commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
4937 kernel.
4938
4939 * GDB supports logging output to a file
4940
4941 There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
4942 used to capture GDB's output to a file.
4943
4944 * The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
4945
4946 The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
4947 disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
4948 command.
4949
4950 * d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
4951
4952 The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
4953 registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
4954
4955 * Profiling support
4956
4957 A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
4958 be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
4959 session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
4960 "--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
4961 data, for more informative profiling results.
4962
4963 * Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
4964
4965 The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
4966 option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
4967 "mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
4968
4969 Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
4970 removed.
4971
4972 Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
4973 Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
4974 Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
4975 in a subsequent -var-update.
4976
4977 * New native configurations.
4978
4979 FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
4980
4981 * Multi-arched targets.
4982
4983 HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
4984 Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
4985
4986 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
4987
4988 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
4989 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
4990 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
4991 permanently REMOVED.
4992
4993 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
4994 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
4995 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
4996 HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
4997 HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
4998 HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
4999 PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
5000 Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5001 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5002 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
5003 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5004 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
5005
5006 * REMOVED configurations and files
5007
5008 V850EA ISA
5009 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5010 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5011 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5012 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5013 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5014 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5015 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5016 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5017 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5018 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5019 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5020 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5021 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5022
5023 * MIPS $fp behavior changed
5024
5025 The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5026 the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5027 context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5028 address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5029 The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5030
5031 *** Changes in GDB 5.3:
5032
5033 * GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5034
5035 When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5036 `/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5037 in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5038 library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5039 shared libs like mad''.
5040
5041 * ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
5042
5043 Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5044 the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5045 arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5046 powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
5047
5048 * GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5049
5050 GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5051 and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5052 they expand.
5053
5054 The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5055 invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5056
5057 The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5058 macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5059
5060 Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5061 information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5062 your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5063 information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5064
5065 * Multi-arched targets.
5066
5067 DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5068 DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
5069 NEC V850 v850-*-*
5070 National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
5071 Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5072 Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
5073
5074 * New targets.
5075
5076 Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5077
5078
5079 * New native configurations
5080
5081 Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
5082 SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
5083 MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
5084 UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
5085
5086 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5087
5088 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5089 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5090 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5091 permanently REMOVED.
5092
5093 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5094 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5095 IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5096 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5097 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5098 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5099 i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5100 i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5101 i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5102 HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5103 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5104 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5105 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5106
5107 * OBSOLETE languages
5108
5109 CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5110
5111 * REMOVED configurations and files
5112
5113 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5114 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5115 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5116 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5117 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5118
5119 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5120
5121 * New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5122
5123 This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5124 commands. The default is 1024.
5125
5126 * Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5127
5128 Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5129
5130 * New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5131
5132 These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5133 to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5134 from a file into memory (restore).
5135
5136 * Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5137
5138 The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5139 including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5140 of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5141
5142 *** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5143
5144 * New targets.
5145
5146 Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5147
5148 * Bug fixes
5149
5150 gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5151 mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5152 Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5153
5154 gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5155 dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5156 Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5157
5158 Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5159 Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5160 By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5161
5162 i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5163 avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5164 By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5165
5166 *** Changes in GDB 5.2:
5167
5168 * New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5169
5170 This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5171 really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5172 In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5173 target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5174 This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5175 (notably embedded) targets.
5176
5177 * New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5178
5179 This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5180 process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5181 GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5182 hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
5183
5184 * New command line option
5185
5186 GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5187
5188 * Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5189
5190 There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5191 command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5192 a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5193 be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5194 open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5195 issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5196 a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5197 it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5198 GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5199 is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5200
5201 * Changes in ARM configurations.
5202
5203 Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5204 configuration is fully multi-arch.
5205
5206 * New native configurations
5207
5208 ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
5209 x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
5210 AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
5211 Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
5212
5213 * New targets
5214
5215 Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5216
5217 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5218
5219 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5220 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5221 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5222 permanently REMOVED.
5223
5224 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5225 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5226 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5227 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5228 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5229
5230 testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5231
5232 * REMOVED configurations and files
5233
5234 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5235 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5236 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5237 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5238 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5239 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
5240 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5241 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
5242 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
5243 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
5244 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5245 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
5246 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
5247
5248 * Changes to command line processing
5249
5250 The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5251 for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5252
5253 * Changes to key bindings
5254
5255 There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5256
5257 *** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5258
5259 Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5260
5261 Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5262 corrupted.
5263
5264 Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5265
5266 Numerous documentation fixes.
5267
5268 Numerous testsuite fixes.
5269
5270 *** Changes in GDB 5.1:
5271
5272 * New native configurations
5273
5274 Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5275 x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
5276 MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
5277 MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5278 ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
5279 s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
5280
5281 * New targets
5282
5283 Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
5284 CRIS cris-axis
5285 UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
5286
5287 * OBSOLETE configurations and files
5288
5289 x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
5290 Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
5291 Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5292 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
5293 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5294 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
5295 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
5296 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5297 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5298 PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5299 SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
5300 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5301 ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
5302 Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
5303
5304 stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5305 kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5306
5307 Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5308 been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5309 configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5310 permanently REMOVED.
5311
5312 * REMOVED configurations and files
5313
5314 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5315 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5316 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5317 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5318 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
5319 ser-ocd.c *-*-*
5320
5321 * GDB has been converted to ISO C.
5322
5323 GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
5324 sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5325 present.
5326
5327 * Other news:
5328
5329 * "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5330
5331 * The MI enabled by default.
5332
5333 The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5334 revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5335 engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5336 using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5337 which is now deprecated.
5338
5339 * Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5340
5341 GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5342 main features are supported:
5343
5344 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5345
5346 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5347 extension;
5348
5349 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5350
5351 - a Pascal expression parser.
5352
5353 However, some important features are not yet supported.
5354
5355 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5356
5357 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5358
5359 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5360 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5361
5362 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5363
5364 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5365
5366 * Changes in completion.
5367
5368 Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5369 to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5370 users expect at the shell prompt.
5371
5372 Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5373 `breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5374 program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5375 files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5376 be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5377 considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5378 name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5379
5380 `set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5381
5382 * New platform-independent commands:
5383
5384 It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5385 hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5386 documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5387
5388 * Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5389
5390 Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5391 revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5392 many threads as your system allows you to have.
5393
5394 Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5395
5396 Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5397 multi-threaded programs though.
5398
5399 * Changes in MIPS configurations.
5400
5401 Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5402
5403 GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5404 debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5405 supported.)
5406
5407 * Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5408
5409 Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5410 breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5411 implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
5412 put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
5413 and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
5414 registers.
5415
5416 The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
5417 debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
5418 watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
5419
5420 * Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
5421
5422 New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
5423 the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
5424
5425 New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
5426 display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
5427 IDT.
5428
5429 New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
5430 from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
5431 New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
5432 a given linear address.
5433
5434 GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
5435 program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
5436 which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
5437
5438 DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
5439
5440 It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
5441
5442 * Changes in documentation.
5443
5444 All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
5445 Documentation License.
5446
5447 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5448 manual.
5449
5450 TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
5451
5452 Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
5453 manual.
5454
5455 The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
5456 documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
5457 hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
5458
5459 * GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
5460
5461 The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
5462 ``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
5463 contents of this file.
5464
5465 * gdba.el deleted
5466
5467 GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
5468
5469 *** Changes in GDB 5.0:
5470
5471 * Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
5472
5473 Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
5474 programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
5475 displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
5476 greater level of detail.
5477
5478 * Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
5479
5480 It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
5481 bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
5482 on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
5483 written.
5484
5485 * Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
5486
5487 The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
5488 necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
5489 machines ``out of the box''.
5490
5491 The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
5492 possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
5493 signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
5494 would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
5495 interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
5496
5497 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
5498 standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
5499 even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
5500 and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
5501 terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
5502
5503 The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
5504 enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
5505 also works.
5506
5507 DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
5508 GDB.
5509
5510 It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
5511 directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
5512 times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
5513 breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
5514
5515 * New native configurations
5516
5517 ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
5518 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5519
5520 * New targets
5521
5522 Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
5523 x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
5524 PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
5525 TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5526
5527 * OBSOLETE configurations
5528
5529 Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5530 Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5531 Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5532 ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5533 Tahoe tahoe-*-*
5534
5535 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5536 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5537 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5538 be permanently REMOVED.
5539
5540 * Gould support removed
5541
5542 Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
5543
5544 * New features for SVR4
5545
5546 On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
5547 without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
5548 load symbols from the running process's executable file.
5549
5550 * Many C++ enhancements
5551
5552 C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
5553 in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
5554
5555 * Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
5556
5557 A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
5558 sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
5559 with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
5560 ``|<program> <args>'' vis:
5561
5562 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
5563 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
5564
5565 * MIPS 64 remote protocol
5566
5567 A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
5568 expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
5569 instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
5570
5571 The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
5572 added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
5573
5574 * ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
5575
5576 The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
5577 ``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
5578 include ``set remote P-packet''.
5579
5580 * Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
5581
5582 The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
5583 accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
5584 ``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
5585
5586 * ``apropos'' command added.
5587
5588 The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
5589 documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
5590 try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
5591
5592 * New MI interface
5593
5594 A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
5595 interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
5596 process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
5597 "GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
5598 enabled by configuring with:
5599
5600 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
5601
5602 *** Changes in GDB-4.18:
5603
5604 * New native configurations
5605
5606 HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
5607 HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
5608 M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
5609
5610 * New targets
5611
5612 Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5613 Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
5614 Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5615
5616 * OBSOLETE configurations
5617
5618 Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
5619
5620 Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
5621 but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
5622 these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
5623 be permanently REMOVED.
5624
5625 * ANSI/ISO C
5626
5627 As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
5628 buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
5629 containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
5630 use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
5631 available. If this is not true, please report the affected
5632 configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
5633 information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
5634 already.
5635
5636 * Readline 2.2
5637
5638 GDB now uses readline 2.2.
5639
5640 * set extension-language
5641
5642 You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
5643 languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
5644 you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
5645 set extension-language .c c++
5646 The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
5647 and their associated languages.
5648
5649 * Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
5650
5651 When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
5652 you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
5653 PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
5654
5655 set processor NAME
5656
5657 sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
5658 following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
5659
5660 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
5661 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
5662 403 IBM PowerPC 403
5663 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
5664 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
5665 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
5666 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
5667 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
5668 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
5669 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
5670 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
5671
5672 At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
5673 special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
5674 registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
5675 only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
5676
5677 * HP-UX support
5678
5679 Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
5680 more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
5681 library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
5682 support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
5683 for xdb and dbx commands.
5684
5685 * Catchpoints
5686
5687 HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
5688 generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
5689 to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
5690
5691 This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
5692 argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
5693 output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
5694
5695 * Debugging across forks
5696
5697 On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
5698 in the inferior.
5699
5700 * TUI
5701
5702 HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
5703 it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
5704 configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
5705
5706 * GDB remote protocol additions
5707
5708 A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
5709 Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
5710 fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
5711 allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
5712
5713 For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
5714 full 64-bit address. The command
5715
5716 set remoteaddresssize 32
5717
5718 can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
5719 the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
5720 will be discarded.
5721
5722 In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
5723 command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
5724
5725 maint packet heythere
5726
5727 sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
5728 disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
5729 time.
5730
5731 The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
5732 target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
5733 downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
5734
5735 * Tracing can collect general expressions
5736
5737 You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
5738 further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
5739 doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
5740
5741 * mask-address variable for Mips
5742
5743 For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
5744 a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
5745 of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
5746
5747 * Higher serial baud rates
5748
5749 GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
5750 230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
5751 to achieve all of these rates.)
5752
5753 * i960 simulator
5754
5755 The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
5756 builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
5757
5758
5759 *** Changes in GDB-4.17:
5760
5761 * New native configurations
5762
5763 Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
5764 Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
5765 Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5766 PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
5767 PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5768 Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
5769 Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
5770
5771 * New targets
5772
5773 Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5774 Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
5775 Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5776 Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
5777 MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
5778 MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
5779 MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
5780 Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
5781 Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
5782 Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5783 NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
5784
5785 * New debugging protocols
5786
5787 ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
5788 M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
5789 DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
5790 PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5791 PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5792 Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
5793
5794 * DWARF 2
5795
5796 All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
5797 format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
5798 information.
5799
5800 * Java frontend
5801
5802 GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
5803 only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
5804
5805 * solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
5806
5807 For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
5808 loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
5809 locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
5810
5811 * Live range splitting
5812
5813 GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
5814 range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
5815 more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
5816
5817 * Hurd support
5818
5819 GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
5820 updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
5821
5822 * ARM Thumb support
5823
5824 GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
5825 instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
5826 instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
5827 accordingly.
5828
5829 * MIPS16 support
5830
5831 GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
5832 instruction set.
5833
5834 * Overlay support
5835
5836 GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
5837 linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
5838 will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
5839 control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
5840 additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
5841 in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
5842
5843 * info symbol
5844
5845 The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
5846 the symbol at the specified address.
5847
5848 * Trace support
5849
5850 The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
5851 asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
5852 extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
5853 includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
5854 file tracepoint.c for more details.
5855
5856 * MIPS simulator
5857
5858 Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
5859 by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
5860 of most MIPS variants.
5861
5862 * Sparc simulator
5863
5864 Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
5865 by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
5866 Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
5867
5868 * set architecture
5869
5870 For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
5871 basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
5872 architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
5873 the possible architectures.
5874
5875 *** Changes in GDB-4.16:
5876
5877 * New native configurations
5878
5879 Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
5880 M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
5881 PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
5882 PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
5883 PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5884 RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
5885
5886 * New targets
5887
5888 ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
5889 I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5890 MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
5891 MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
5892 PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
5893 Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
5894 Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5895
5896 * PowerPC simulator
5897
5898 The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
5899 contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
5900 PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
5901 basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
5902 performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
5903
5904 * Solaris 2.5
5905
5906 GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
5907
5908 * Windows 95/NT native
5909
5910 GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
5911 To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
5912 which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
5913 Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
5914 ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
5915
5916 * dont-repeat command
5917
5918 If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
5919 command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
5920 useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
5921 extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
5922
5923 * Send break instead of ^C
5924
5925 The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
5926 rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
5927 GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
5928
5929 * Remote protocol timeout
5930
5931 The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
5932 that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
5933 to read from the target. The default value is 2.
5934
5935 * Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
5936
5937 By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
5938 loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
5939 stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
5940 when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
5941 in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
5942
5943 Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
5944 /usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
5945 automatically on hpux10.
5946
5947 * Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
5948
5949 Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
5950
5951 * Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
5952
5953 When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
5954 may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
5955 the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
5956 every character. The default value is 1050.
5957
5958 * Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
5959
5960 If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
5961 a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
5962 replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
5963 details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
5964 remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
5965 to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
5966
5967 * Speedups for remote debugging
5968
5969 GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
5970 the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
5971 and more efficient S-record downloading.
5972
5973 * Memory use reductions and statistics collection
5974
5975 GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
5976 Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
5977
5978 *** Changes in GDB-4.15:
5979
5980 * Psymtabs for XCOFF
5981
5982 The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
5983 can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
5984
5985 * Remote targets use caching
5986
5987 Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
5988 remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
5989 it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
5990 debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
5991 off' turns the the data cache off.
5992
5993 * Remote targets may have threads
5994
5995 The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
5996 in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
5997 gdb/remote.c for details.
5998
5999 * NetROM support
6000
6001 If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6002 support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6003 acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6004 write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6005 support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6006 another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6007 sequence is something like
6008
6009 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6010 load <prog>
6011 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6012
6013 * Macintosh host
6014
6015 GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6016 may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6017 it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6018 available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6019 device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6020 directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6021 scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6022 mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6023
6024 * Autoconf
6025
6026 GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6027 but does simplify configuration and building.
6028
6029 * hpux10
6030
6031 GDB now supports hpux10.
6032
6033 *** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6034
6035 * New native configurations
6036
6037 x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6038 x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6039 NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6040 Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6041
6042 * New targets
6043
6044 A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6045 HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6046 CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6047 PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6048 WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6049
6050 * Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6051
6052 GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6053 possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6054 filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6055 the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6056 if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6057
6058 * Arguments to user-defined commands
6059
6060 User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6061 Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6062 trivial example:
6063 define adder
6064 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6065
6066 To execute the command use:
6067 adder 1 2 3
6068
6069 Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6070 Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6071 use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6072
6073 * New `if' and `while' commands
6074
6075 This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6076 commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6077 expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6078 execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6079 terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6080 `else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6081 if the expression is zero.
6082
6083 * Fortran source language mode
6084
6085 GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6086 Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6087 variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6088 with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6089 Fortran compilers.
6090
6091 * Better HPUX support
6092
6093 Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6094 running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6095 processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6096 for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6097 that behavior do the following before running the program:
6098
6099 adb -w a.out
6100 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6101 control-d
6102
6103 This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6104 To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6105
6106 adb -w a.out
6107 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6108 control-d
6109
6110 You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6111 the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6112 external linkage.
6113
6114 GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6115 HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6116
6117 * Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6118
6119 You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6120 commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6121 current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6122 "set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6123 associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6124 configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6125
6126 * New DOS host serial code
6127
6128 This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6129 no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6130 a PC's serial port.
6131
6132 *** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6133
6134 * New "complete" command
6135
6136 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6137 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6138
6139 * Trailing space optional in prompt
6140
6141 "set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6142 allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6143
6144 * Breakpoint hit counts
6145
6146 "info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6147 has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6148 can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6149 to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6150 less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6151 that breakpoint.
6152
6153 * Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6154
6155 "set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6156 an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6157 arrays actually contain only short strings.
6158
6159 * Shared library breakpoints
6160
6161 In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6162 breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6163
6164 * Hardware watchpoints
6165
6166 There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6167 targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6168
6169 Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
6170
6171 * Annotations
6172
6173 Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6174 and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6175
6176 * Improved Irix 5 support
6177
6178 GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6179
6180 * Improved HPPA support
6181
6182 GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6183
6184 * New native configurations
6185
6186 Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6187 HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6188 Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6189 RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6190
6191 * New targets
6192
6193 OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6194 MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6195 Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6196
6197 * Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6198
6199 There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6200 This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6201
6202 * Fixes
6203
6204 As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6205 and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6206
6207 *** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6208
6209 * Irix 5 is now supported
6210
6211 * HPPA support
6212
6213 GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6214 to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6215 GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6216 of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6217 can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6218
6219
6220 *** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6221
6222 * User visible changes:
6223
6224 * Remote Debugging
6225
6226 The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6227 target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6228 debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6229 integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6230 debugging info for the mips target).
6231
6232 * DEC Alpha native support
6233
6234 GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6235 debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6236 work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6237 Alpha-specific notes.
6238
6239 * Preliminary thread implementation
6240
6241 GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6242
6243 * LynxOS native and target support for 386
6244
6245 This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6246 to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6247 for details).
6248
6249 * Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6250
6251 This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6252 mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6253 call methods, ...etc.
6254
6255 *** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6256
6257 * User visible changes:
6258
6259 Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6260 supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6261 other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6262 somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6263
6264 Filename completion now works.
6265
6266 When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6267 arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6268 addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6269
6270 All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6271 vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6272 should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6273 your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6274 to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6275
6276 * DEC alpha support
6277
6278 This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6279 cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6280
6281
6282 *** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6283
6284 * Testsuite
6285
6286 This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6287 The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6288 via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6289
6290 * C++ demangling
6291
6292 'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6293 emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6294 Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6295 disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6296 use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6297
6298 * Simulators
6299
6300 GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6301 So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6302 Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6303
6304 * New targets supported
6305
6306 H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6307 H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6308 SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6309 Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6310 IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6311
6312 Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6313 version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6314 GO32 memory extender.
6315
6316 * New remote protocols
6317
6318 MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6319
6320 * New source languages supported
6321
6322 This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6323 used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6324 into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6325
6326
6327 *** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6328
6329 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6330
6331 GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6332 version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6333 University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6334 compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6335 format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6336 (as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6337
6338 Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6339
6340 * Faster and better demangling
6341
6342 We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6343 demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6344 character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6345 only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6346 This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6347 increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6348 symbol lookups.
6349
6350 `Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6351 from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6352 compiler does not actually implement.
6353
6354 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6355
6356 In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6357 inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6358 recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6359 very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6360 The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6361 circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6362 fix.
6363
6364 The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6365 release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6366
6367 * Improved configure script
6368
6369 The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6370 you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6371 host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6372 done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6373
6374 We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6375 version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6376 `--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6377 The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6378 only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6379 We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6380
6381 * Documentation improvements
6382
6383 There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6384 produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6385 before submitting changes.
6386
6387 The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6388 M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6389 `info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6390 you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6391 a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6392
6393 *NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6394 We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6395 been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6396 or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6397 `texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6398 around this problem.
6399
6400 * New features
6401
6402 GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6403 the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6404 `print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6405 the target program.
6406
6407 The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6408 how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6409
6410 * New native hosts supported
6411
6412 HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
6413 386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
6414
6415 * New targets supported
6416
6417 AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
6418
6419 * New file formats supported
6420
6421 BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
6422 HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
6423
6424 * Major bug fixes
6425
6426 Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
6427
6428 We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
6429 printf_filtered("%s") problems.
6430
6431 We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
6432 for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
6433 release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
6434
6435 You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
6436 will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
6437
6438 We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
6439 for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
6440 especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
6441 libraries.
6442
6443 The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
6444 information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
6445 command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
6446 any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
6447 when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
6448
6449 * Internal improvements
6450
6451 GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
6452 debugging of multiple languages in the future.
6453
6454 GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
6455 Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
6456 symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
6457 contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
6458 shared code that handles any of them.
6459
6460 * New command line options
6461
6462 We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
6463
6464 * Mmalloc licensing
6465
6466 The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
6467 General Public License.
6468
6469 *** Changes in GDB-4.7:
6470
6471 * Host/native/target split
6472
6473 GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
6474 hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
6475 target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
6476 local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
6477 ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
6478
6479 The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
6480 GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
6481 is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
6482 code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
6483 any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
6484 built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
6485 handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
6486
6487 GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
6488 It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
6489 plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
6490
6491 * New hosts supported
6492
6493 HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
6494 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6495 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
6496
6497 * New targets supported
6498
6499 Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
6500 68030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
6501
6502 * New native hosts supported
6503
6504 386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
6505 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
6506 386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
6507
6508 * New file formats supported
6509
6510 BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
6511 supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
6512 format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
6513
6514 * New commands
6515
6516 `show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
6517 `show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
6518 These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
6519
6520 `info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
6521
6522 You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
6523 scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
6524 prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
6525 executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
6526
6527 * C++ improvements
6528
6529 We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
6530 info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
6531 symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
6532
6533 Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
6534
6535 * Major bug fixes
6536
6537 The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
6538 fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
6539 by the compiler.
6540
6541 We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
6542 support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
6543
6544 John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
6545 slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
6546 that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
6547 purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
6548 the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
6549 mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
6550
6551 Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
6552 about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
6553 completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
6554 we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
6555
6556 * AMD 29k support
6557
6558 A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
6559 specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
6560 calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
6561 usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
6562 in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
6563
6564 We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
6565 Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
6566 of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
6567 resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
6568
6569 * Remote interfaces
6570
6571 We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
6572 with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
6573 message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
6574 This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
6575 needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
6576 breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
6577 each instruction being stepped through.
6578
6579 The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
6580 registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
6581
6582 There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
6583 find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
6584 Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
6585 processor with a serial port.
6586
6587 * Configuration
6588
6589 Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
6590 `table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
6591 supported, and what files each one uses.
6592
6593 * Library changes
6594
6595 There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
6596 disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
6597 Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
6598 disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
6599
6600 The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
6601 Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
6602 can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
6603 grants all the rights from the General Public License.
6604
6605 * Documentation
6606
6607 The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
6608 reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
6609 as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
6610 encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
6611 system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
6612 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
6613
6614 And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
6615
6616
6617 *** Changes in GDB-4.6:
6618
6619 * Better support for C++ function names
6620
6621 GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
6622 names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
6623 (using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
6624 single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
6625 Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
6626
6627 GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
6628 the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
6629 You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
6630 lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
6631 for the list of formats.
6632
6633 * G++ symbol mangling problem
6634
6635 Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
6636 C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
6637 directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
6638 can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
6639 usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
6640 about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
6641 this problem.)
6642
6643 * New 'maintenance' command
6644
6645 All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
6646 the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
6647 can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
6648
6649 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
6650 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
6651 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
6652 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
6653 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
6654 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
6655
6656 The following commands are new:
6657
6658 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
6659 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
6660 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
6661
6662 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
6663
6664 We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
6665 (e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
6666 be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
6667 read after argv processing.
6668
6669 * New hosts supported
6670
6671 Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
6672
6673 GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
6674
6675 We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
6676 is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
6677 for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
6678 masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
6679 fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
6680 It costs extra.
6681
6682 * New targets supported
6683
6684 Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6685
6686 * More smarts about finding #include files
6687
6688 GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
6689 all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
6690 greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
6691 especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
6692 the one that contains your sources.
6693
6694 We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
6695 breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
6696 try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
6697
6698 * Interesting infernals change
6699
6700 GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
6701 section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
6702 target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
6703 stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
6704
6705 * Bug fixes (of course!)
6706
6707 There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
6708 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
6709 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
6710
6711 See the ChangeLog for details.
6712
6713 *** Changes in GDB-4.5:
6714
6715 * New machines supported (host and target)
6716
6717 IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
6718
6719 SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
6720
6721 * New malloc package
6722
6723 GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
6724 Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
6725 capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
6726 This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
6727 pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
6728 more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
6729
6730 * info proc
6731
6732 The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
6733 'help info proc' for details.
6734
6735 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
6736
6737 The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
6738 Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
6739 possible.
6740
6741 * File name changes for MS-DOS
6742
6743 Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
6744 support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
6745 conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
6746 environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
6747 that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
6748 in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
6749
6750 * Cross byte order fixes
6751
6752 Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
6753 targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
6754
6755 * New -mapped and -readnow options
6756
6757 If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
6758 system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
6759 `symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
6760 program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
6761 called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
6762 Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
6763 and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
6764 the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
6765 option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
6766 starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
6767
6768 You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
6769 the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
6770 information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
6771 slower, but makes future operations faster.
6772
6773 The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
6774 build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
6775 A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
6776 use is:
6777
6778 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
6779
6780 The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
6781 It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
6782 shared across multiple host platforms.
6783
6784 * longjmp() handling
6785
6786 GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
6787 siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
6788 all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
6789 platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
6790
6791 * Solaris 2.0
6792
6793 Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
6794 this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
6795 reading symbols.
6796
6797 * Bug fixes
6798
6799 As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
6800 People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
6801 crashes and trashed symbol tables.
6802
6803 *** Changes in GDB-4.4:
6804
6805 * New machines supported (host and target)
6806
6807 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6808 (except core files)
6809 BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
6810 Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
6811
6812 * New machines supported (target)
6813
6814 AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
6815
6816 * C++ support
6817
6818 GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
6819 The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
6820 per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
6821
6822 GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
6823 `ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
6824 extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
6825 good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
6826 will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
6827 released.
6828
6829 * New features for SVR4
6830
6831 GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
6832 shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
6833 only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
6834
6835 The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
6836 on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
6837 it prints the address mappings of the process.
6838
6839 If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
6840 bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
6841
6842 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
6843
6844 Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
6845 now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
6846 skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
6847 make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
6848 same code linked statically.
6849
6850 * New Getopt
6851
6852 GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
6853 version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
6854 continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
6855 Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
6856 added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
6857 future by other options that begin with the same letter.
6858
6859 * Bugs fixed
6860
6861 The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6862 Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6863 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6864
6865
6866 *** Changes in GDB-4.3:
6867
6868 * New machines supported (host and target)
6869
6870 Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
6871 NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
6872 Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
6873
6874 * Almost SCO Unix support
6875
6876 We had hoped to support:
6877 SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
6878 (except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
6879 that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
6880 about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
6881
6882 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
6883
6884 GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
6885 debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
6886 is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
6887 send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
6888 reqired (if any).
6889
6890 * New Readline
6891
6892 GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
6893 is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
6894 required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
6895
6896 * Bugs fixed
6897
6898 The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
6899 Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
6900 See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
6901
6902 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
6903
6904 GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
6905 supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
6906 symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
6907
6908 Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
6909 mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
6910 debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
6911 mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
6912 version 2.
6913
6914 Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
6915 really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
6916 line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
6917 variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
6918 situation somewhat.
6919
6920 When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
6921 However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
6922 methods.
6923
6924 We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
6925 DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
6926 encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
6927
6928
6929 *** Changes in GDB-4.2:
6930
6931 * Improved configuration
6932
6933 Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
6934 Porting BFD is simpler.
6935
6936 * Stepping improved
6937
6938 The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
6939 of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
6940 in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
6941 function that has debugging information is called within the line.
6942
6943 * Bug fixing
6944
6945 Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
6946
6947 * New host supported (not target)
6948
6949 Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
6950
6951
6952 *** Changes in GDB-4.1:
6953
6954 * Multiple source language support
6955
6956 GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
6957 It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
6958 and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
6959 language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
6960 You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
6961 `set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
6962
6963 * GDB and Modula-2
6964
6965 GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
6966 currently under development at the State University of New York at
6967 Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
6968 continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
6969
6970 Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
6971 debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
6972 symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
6973
6974 There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
6975 in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
6976
6977 * set write on/off
6978
6979 GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
6980 a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
6981 the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
6982 by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
6983 effect immediately.
6984
6985 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
6986
6987 When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
6988 shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
6989 The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
6990 examining core files.
6991
6992 * set listsize
6993
6994 You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
6995 The default is 10.
6996
6997 * New machines supported (host and target)
6998
6999 SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7000 Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7001 Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7002
7003 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7004
7005 IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7006
7007 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7008
7009 AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7010 AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7011 Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7012
7013 * New remote interfaces
7014
7015 AMD 29000 Adapt
7016 AMD 29000 Minimon
7017
7018
7019 *** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7020
7021 * New Facilities
7022
7023 Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7024
7025 Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7026 target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7027 is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7028 remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7029 remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7030 also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7031 using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7032 stub on the target system.
7033
7034 New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7035
7036 GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7037 library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7038 object file types such as a.out and coff.
7039
7040 There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7041 refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7042
7043
7044 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7045
7046 All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7047 by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7048
7049 For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7050 ``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7051 Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7052
7053 What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7054 print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7055 will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7056 all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7057
7058 confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7059 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7060 it is already running. Default is ON.
7061
7062 editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7063 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7064 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7065 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7066 Default is ON.
7067
7068 history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7069 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7070 or the value of the environment variable
7071 GDBHISTFILE.
7072
7073 history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7074 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7075 HISTSIZE.
7076
7077 history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7078 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7079 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7080
7081 history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7082 history expansion will be performed on
7083 command line input. The default is OFF.
7084
7085 radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7086 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7087 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7088
7089 height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7090 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7091 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7092 variable TERM.
7093
7094 width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7095 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7096 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7097 variable TERM.
7098
7099 Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7100 ``set width'' instead.
7101
7102 print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7103 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7104 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7105 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7106
7107 print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7108 is OFF.
7109
7110 print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7111 "raw" form if off.
7112
7113 print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7114 like instructions.
7115
7116 print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7117
7118
7119 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7120
7121 The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7122 new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7123 are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7124 window.
7125
7126
7127 * Support for Shared Libraries
7128
7129 GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7130 Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7131 before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7132 happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7133 At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7134 from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7135 shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7136 It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7137
7138 sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7139 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7140 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7141
7142 info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7143
7144
7145 * Watchpoints
7146
7147 A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7148 expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7149 tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7150 quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7151 problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7152 more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7153
7154 watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7155
7156 info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7157
7158 delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7159 disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7160 enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7161
7162
7163 * C++ multiple inheritance
7164
7165 When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7166 for C++ programs.
7167
7168 * C++ exception handling
7169
7170 Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7171 ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7172 the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7173 handler's context).
7174
7175 catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7176 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7177 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7178
7179 info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7180 current stack frame.
7181
7182
7183 * Minor command changes
7184
7185 The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7186 command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7187 is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7188
7189 The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7190 at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7191 frames without printing.
7192
7193 * New directory command
7194
7195 'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7196 The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7197 about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7198 with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7199 find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7200
7201 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7202
7203 For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7204 for more details.
7205
7206 GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7207 two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7208 Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7209 where the program that you are debugging will run.