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1 /* Target dependent code for ARC architecture, for GDB.
2
3 Copyright 2005-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Synopsys Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #ifndef ARC_TDEP_H
22 #define ARC_TDEP_H
23
24 /* Need disassemble_info. */
25 #include "dis-asm.h"
26 #include "gdbarch.h"
27 #include "arch/arc.h"
28
29 /* To simplify GDB code this enum assumes that internal regnums should be same
30 as architectural register numbers, i.e. PCL regnum is 63. This allows to
31 use internal GDB regnums as architectural numbers when dealing with
32 instruction encodings, for example when analyzing what are the registers
33 saved in function prologue. */
34
35 enum arc_regnum
36 {
37 /* Core registers. */
38 ARC_R0_REGNUM = 0,
39 ARC_R1_REGNUM = 1,
40 ARC_R4_REGNUM = 4,
41 ARC_R7_REGNUM = 7,
42 ARC_R9_REGNUM = 9,
43 ARC_R13_REGNUM = 13,
44 ARC_R16_REGNUM = 16,
45 ARC_R25_REGNUM = 25,
46 /* Global data pointer. */
47 ARC_GP_REGNUM,
48 /* Frame pointer. */
49 ARC_FP_REGNUM,
50 /* Stack pointer. */
51 ARC_SP_REGNUM,
52 /* Return address from interrupt. */
53 ARC_ILINK_REGNUM,
54 ARC_R30_REGNUM,
55 /* Return address from function. */
56 ARC_BLINK_REGNUM,
57 /* Accumulator registers. */
58 ARC_R58_REGNUM = 58,
59 ARC_R59_REGNUM,
60 /* Zero-delay loop counter. */
61 ARC_LP_COUNT_REGNUM = 60,
62 /* Reserved register number. There should never be a register with such
63 number, this name is needed only for a sanity check in
64 arc_cannot_(fetch|store)_register. */
65 ARC_RESERVED_REGNUM,
66 /* Long-immediate value. This is not a physical register - if instruction
67 has register 62 as an operand, then this operand is a literal value
68 stored in the instruction memory right after the instruction itself.
69 This value is required in this enumeration as an architectural number
70 for instruction analysis. */
71 ARC_LIMM_REGNUM,
72 /* Program counter, aligned to 4-bytes, read-only. */
73 ARC_PCL_REGNUM,
74 ARC_LAST_CORE_REGNUM = ARC_PCL_REGNUM,
75
76 /* AUX registers. */
77 /* Actual program counter. */
78 ARC_PC_REGNUM,
79 ARC_FIRST_AUX_REGNUM = ARC_PC_REGNUM,
80 /* Status register. */
81 ARC_STATUS32_REGNUM,
82 /* Zero-delay loop start instruction. */
83 ARC_LP_START_REGNUM,
84 /* Zero-delay loop next-after-last instruction. */
85 ARC_LP_END_REGNUM,
86 /* Branch target address. */
87 ARC_BTA_REGNUM,
88 /* Exception return address. */
89 ARC_ERET_REGNUM,
90 ARC_LAST_AUX_REGNUM = ARC_ERET_REGNUM,
91 ARC_LAST_REGNUM = ARC_LAST_AUX_REGNUM,
92
93 /* Additional ABI constants. */
94 ARC_FIRST_ARG_REGNUM = ARC_R0_REGNUM,
95 ARC_LAST_ARG_REGNUM = ARC_R7_REGNUM,
96 ARC_FIRST_CALLEE_SAVED_REGNUM = ARC_R13_REGNUM,
97 ARC_LAST_CALLEE_SAVED_REGNUM = ARC_R25_REGNUM,
98 };
99
100 /* Number of bytes in ARC register. All ARC registers are considered 32-bit.
101 Those registers, which are actually shorter has zero-on-read for extra bits.
102 Longer registers are represented as pairs of 32-bit registers. */
103 #define ARC_REGISTER_SIZE 4
104
105 /* STATUS32 register: hardware loops disabled bit. */
106 #define ARC_STATUS32_L_MASK (1 << 12)
107 /* STATUS32 register: current instruction is a delay slot. */
108 #define ARC_STATUS32_DE_MASK (1 << 6)
109
110 /* Special value for register offset arrays. */
111 #define ARC_OFFSET_NO_REGISTER (-1)
112
113 #define arc_print(fmt, args...) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, fmt, ##args)
114
115 extern int arc_debug;
116
117 /* Target-dependent information. */
118
119 struct gdbarch_tdep
120 {
121 /* Offset to PC value in jump buffer. If this is negative, longjmp
122 support will be disabled. */
123 int jb_pc;
124
125 /* Whether target has hardware (aka zero-delay) loops. */
126 bool has_hw_loops;
127 };
128
129 /* Utility functions used by other ARC-specific modules. */
130
131 static inline int
132 arc_mach_is_arc600 (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
133 {
134 return (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_arc_arc600
135 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_arc_arc601);
136 }
137
138 static inline int
139 arc_mach_is_arc700 (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
140 {
141 return gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_arc_arc700;
142 }
143
144 static inline int
145 arc_mach_is_arcv2 (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
146 {
147 return gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_arc_arcv2;
148 }
149
150 /* ARC EM and ARC HS are unique BFD arches, however they share the same machine
151 number as "ARCv2". */
152
153 static inline bool
154 arc_arch_is_hs (const struct bfd_arch_info* arch)
155 {
156 return startswith (arch->printable_name, "HS");
157 }
158
159 static inline bool
160 arc_arch_is_em (const struct bfd_arch_info* arch)
161 {
162 return startswith (arch->printable_name, "EM");
163 }
164
165 /* Function to access ARC disassembler. Underlying opcodes disassembler will
166 print an instruction into stream specified in the INFO, so if it is
167 undesired, then this stream should be set to some invisible stream, but it
168 can't be set to an actual NULL value - that would cause a crash. */
169 int arc_delayed_print_insn (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info);
170
171 /* Return properly initialized disassemble_info for ARC disassembler - it will
172 not print disassembled instructions to stderr. */
173
174 struct disassemble_info arc_disassemble_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
175
176 /* Get branch/jump target address for the INSN. Note that this function
177 returns branch target and doesn't evaluate if this branch is taken or not.
178 For the indirect jumps value depends in register state, hence can change.
179 It is an error to call this function for a non-branch instruction. */
180
181 CORE_ADDR arc_insn_get_branch_target (const struct arc_instruction &insn);
182
183 /* Get address of next instruction after INSN, assuming linear execution (no
184 taken branches). If instruction has a delay slot, then returned value will
185 point at the instruction in delay slot. That is - "address of instruction +
186 instruction length with LIMM". */
187
188 CORE_ADDR arc_insn_get_linear_next_pc (const struct arc_instruction &insn);
189
190 /* Create an arc_arch_features instance from the provided data. */
191
192 arc_arch_features arc_arch_features_create (const bfd *abfd,
193 const unsigned long mach);
194
195 #endif /* ARC_TDEP_H */