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1 /* Target dependent code for ARC architecture, for GDB.
2
3 Copyright 2005-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Synopsys Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #ifndef ARC_TDEP_H
22 #define ARC_TDEP_H
23
24 /* Need disassemble_info. */
25 #include "dis-asm.h"
26 #include "gdbarch.h"
27 #include "arch/arc.h"
28
29 /* To simplify GDB code this enum assumes that internal regnums should be same
30 as architectural register numbers, i.e. PCL regnum is 63. This allows to
31 use internal GDB regnums as architectural numbers when dealing with
32 instruction encodings, for example when analyzing what are the registers
33 saved in function prologue. */
34
35 enum arc_regnum
36 {
37 /* Core registers. */
38 ARC_R0_REGNUM = 0,
39 ARC_R1_REGNUM = 1,
40 ARC_R4_REGNUM = 4,
41 ARC_R7_REGNUM = 7,
42 ARC_R9_REGNUM = 9,
43 ARC_R13_REGNUM = 13,
44 ARC_R16_REGNUM = 16,
45 ARC_R25_REGNUM = 25,
46 /* Global data pointer. */
47 ARC_GP_REGNUM,
48 /* Frame pointer. */
49 ARC_FP_REGNUM,
50 /* Stack pointer. */
51 ARC_SP_REGNUM,
52 /* Return address from interrupt. */
53 ARC_ILINK_REGNUM,
54 ARC_R30_REGNUM,
55 /* Return address from function. */
56 ARC_BLINK_REGNUM,
57 /* Accumulator registers. */
58 ARC_R58_REGNUM = 58,
59 ARC_R59_REGNUM,
60 /* Zero-delay loop counter. */
61 ARC_LP_COUNT_REGNUM = 60,
62 /* Reserved register number. There should never be a register with such
63 number, this name is needed only for a sanity check in
64 arc_cannot_(fetch|store)_register. */
65 ARC_RESERVED_REGNUM,
66 /* Long-immediate value. This is not a physical register - if instruction
67 has register 62 as an operand, then this operand is a literal value
68 stored in the instruction memory right after the instruction itself.
69 This value is required in this enumeration as an architectural number
70 for instruction analysis. */
71 ARC_LIMM_REGNUM,
72 /* Program counter, aligned to 4-bytes, read-only. */
73 ARC_PCL_REGNUM,
74 ARC_LAST_CORE_REGNUM = ARC_PCL_REGNUM,
75
76 /* AUX registers. */
77 /* Actual program counter. */
78 ARC_PC_REGNUM,
79 ARC_FIRST_AUX_REGNUM = ARC_PC_REGNUM,
80 /* Status register. */
81 ARC_STATUS32_REGNUM,
82 /* Zero-delay loop start instruction. */
83 ARC_LP_START_REGNUM,
84 /* Zero-delay loop next-after-last instruction. */
85 ARC_LP_END_REGNUM,
86 /* Branch target address. */
87 ARC_BTA_REGNUM,
88 ARC_LAST_AUX_REGNUM = ARC_BTA_REGNUM,
89 ARC_LAST_REGNUM = ARC_LAST_AUX_REGNUM,
90
91 /* Additional ABI constants. */
92 ARC_FIRST_ARG_REGNUM = ARC_R0_REGNUM,
93 ARC_LAST_ARG_REGNUM = ARC_R7_REGNUM,
94 ARC_FIRST_CALLEE_SAVED_REGNUM = ARC_R13_REGNUM,
95 ARC_LAST_CALLEE_SAVED_REGNUM = ARC_R25_REGNUM,
96 };
97
98 /* Number of bytes in ARC register. All ARC registers are considered 32-bit.
99 Those registers, which are actually shorter has zero-on-read for extra bits.
100 Longer registers are represented as pairs of 32-bit registers. */
101 #define ARC_REGISTER_SIZE 4
102
103 /* STATUS32 register: hardware loops disabled bit. */
104 #define ARC_STATUS32_L_MASK (1 << 12)
105 /* STATUS32 register: current instruction is a delay slot. */
106 #define ARC_STATUS32_DE_MASK (1 << 6)
107
108 #define arc_print(fmt, args...) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, fmt, ##args)
109
110 extern int arc_debug;
111
112 /* Target-dependent information. */
113
114 struct gdbarch_tdep
115 {
116 /* Offset to PC value in jump buffer. If this is negative, longjmp
117 support will be disabled. */
118 int jb_pc;
119
120 /* Whether target has hardware (aka zero-delay) loops. */
121 bool has_hw_loops;
122 };
123
124 /* Utility functions used by other ARC-specific modules. */
125
126 static inline int
127 arc_mach_is_arc600 (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
128 {
129 return (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_arc_arc600
130 || gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_arc_arc601);
131 }
132
133 static inline int
134 arc_mach_is_arc700 (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
135 {
136 return gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_arc_arc700;
137 }
138
139 static inline int
140 arc_mach_is_arcv2 (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
141 {
142 return gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach == bfd_mach_arc_arcv2;
143 }
144
145 /* ARC EM and ARC HS are unique BFD arches, however they share the same machine
146 number as "ARCv2". */
147
148 static inline bool
149 arc_arch_is_hs (const struct bfd_arch_info* arch)
150 {
151 return startswith (arch->printable_name, "HS");
152 }
153
154 static inline bool
155 arc_arch_is_em (const struct bfd_arch_info* arch)
156 {
157 return startswith (arch->printable_name, "EM");
158 }
159
160 /* Function to access ARC disassembler. Underlying opcodes disassembler will
161 print an instruction into stream specified in the INFO, so if it is
162 undesired, then this stream should be set to some invisible stream, but it
163 can't be set to an actual NULL value - that would cause a crash. */
164 int arc_delayed_print_insn (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info);
165
166 /* Return properly initialized disassemble_info for ARC disassembler - it will
167 not print disassembled instructions to stderr. */
168
169 struct disassemble_info arc_disassemble_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
170
171 /* Get branch/jump target address for the INSN. Note that this function
172 returns branch target and doesn't evaluate if this branch is taken or not.
173 For the indirect jumps value depends in register state, hence can change.
174 It is an error to call this function for a non-branch instruction. */
175
176 CORE_ADDR arc_insn_get_branch_target (const struct arc_instruction &insn);
177
178 /* Get address of next instruction after INSN, assuming linear execution (no
179 taken branches). If instruction has a delay slot, then returned value will
180 point at the instruction in delay slot. That is - "address of instruction +
181 instruction length with LIMM". */
182
183 CORE_ADDR arc_insn_get_linear_next_pc (const struct arc_instruction &insn);
184
185 #endif /* ARC_TDEP_H */