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1 /* Common target dependent code for GDB on ARM systems.
2 Copyright 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22 #include <ctype.h> /* XXX for isupper () */
23
24 #include "defs.h"
25 #include "frame.h"
26 #include "inferior.h"
27 #include "gdbcmd.h"
28 #include "gdbcore.h"
29 #include "gdb_string.h"
30 #include "dis-asm.h" /* For register styles. */
31 #include "regcache.h"
32 #include "doublest.h"
33 #include "value.h"
34 #include "arch-utils.h"
35 #include "osabi.h"
36 #include "frame-unwind.h"
37 #include "frame-base.h"
38 #include "trad-frame.h"
39
40 #include "arm-tdep.h"
41 #include "gdb/sim-arm.h"
42
43 #include "elf-bfd.h"
44 #include "coff/internal.h"
45 #include "elf/arm.h"
46
47 #include "gdb_assert.h"
48
49 static int arm_debug;
50
51 /* Each OS has a different mechanism for accessing the various
52 registers stored in the sigcontext structure.
53
54 SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS should be defined to the name (or
55 function pointer) which may be used to determine the addresses
56 of the various saved registers in the sigcontext structure.
57
58 For the ARM target, there are three parameters to this function.
59 The first is the pc value of the frame under consideration, the
60 second the stack pointer of this frame, and the last is the
61 register number to fetch.
62
63 If the tm.h file does not define this macro, then it's assumed that
64 no mechanism is needed and we define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS to
65 be 0.
66
67 When it comes time to multi-arching this code, see the identically
68 named machinery in ia64-tdep.c for an example of how it could be
69 done. It should not be necessary to modify the code below where
70 this macro is used. */
71
72 #ifdef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS
73 #ifndef SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P
74 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 1
75 #endif
76 #else
77 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS(SP,PC,REG) 0
78 #define SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P() 0
79 #endif
80
81 /* Macros for setting and testing a bit in a minimal symbol that marks
82 it as Thumb function. The MSB of the minimal symbol's "info" field
83 is used for this purpose.
84
85 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL Actually sets the "special" bit.
86 MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL Tests the "special" bit in a minimal symbol. */
87
88 #define MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL(msym) \
89 MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) = (char *) (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym)) \
90 | 0x80000000)
91
92 #define MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL(msym) \
93 (((long) MSYMBOL_INFO (msym) & 0x80000000) != 0)
94
95 /* The list of available "set arm ..." and "show arm ..." commands. */
96 static struct cmd_list_element *setarmcmdlist = NULL;
97 static struct cmd_list_element *showarmcmdlist = NULL;
98
99 /* The type of floating-point to use. Keep this in sync with enum
100 arm_float_model, and the help string in _initialize_arm_tdep. */
101 static const char *fp_model_strings[] =
102 {
103 "auto",
104 "softfpa",
105 "fpa",
106 "softvfp",
107 "vfp"
108 };
109
110 /* A variable that can be configured by the user. */
111 static enum arm_float_model arm_fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_AUTO;
112 static const char *current_fp_model = "auto";
113
114 /* Number of different reg name sets (options). */
115 static int num_disassembly_options;
116
117 /* We have more registers than the disassembler as gdb can print the value
118 of special registers as well.
119 The general register names are overwritten by whatever is being used by
120 the disassembler at the moment. We also adjust the case of cpsr and fps. */
121
122 /* Initial value: Register names used in ARM's ISA documentation. */
123 static char * arm_register_name_strings[] =
124 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", /* 0 1 2 3 */
125 "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", /* 4 5 6 7 */
126 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", /* 8 9 10 11 */
127 "r12", "sp", "lr", "pc", /* 12 13 14 15 */
128 "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", /* 16 17 18 19 */
129 "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", /* 20 21 22 23 */
130 "fps", "cpsr" }; /* 24 25 */
131 static char **arm_register_names = arm_register_name_strings;
132
133 /* Valid register name styles. */
134 static const char **valid_disassembly_styles;
135
136 /* Disassembly style to use. Default to "std" register names. */
137 static const char *disassembly_style;
138 /* Index to that option in the opcodes table. */
139 static int current_option;
140
141 /* This is used to keep the bfd arch_info in sync with the disassembly
142 style. */
143 static void set_disassembly_style_sfunc(char *, int,
144 struct cmd_list_element *);
145 static void set_disassembly_style (void);
146
147 static void convert_from_extended (const struct floatformat *, const void *,
148 void *);
149 static void convert_to_extended (const struct floatformat *, void *,
150 const void *);
151
152 struct arm_prologue_cache
153 {
154 /* The stack pointer at the time this frame was created; i.e. the
155 caller's stack pointer when this function was called. It is used
156 to identify this frame. */
157 CORE_ADDR prev_sp;
158
159 /* The frame base for this frame is just prev_sp + frame offset -
160 frame size. FRAMESIZE is the size of this stack frame, and
161 FRAMEOFFSET if the initial offset from the stack pointer (this
162 frame's stack pointer, not PREV_SP) to the frame base. */
163
164 int framesize;
165 int frameoffset;
166
167 /* The register used to hold the frame pointer for this frame. */
168 int framereg;
169
170 /* Saved register offsets. */
171 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
172 };
173
174 /* Addresses for calling Thumb functions have the bit 0 set.
175 Here are some macros to test, set, or clear bit 0 of addresses. */
176 #define IS_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & 1)
177 #define MAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) | 1)
178 #define UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & ~1)
179
180 /* Set to true if the 32-bit mode is in use. */
181
182 int arm_apcs_32 = 1;
183
184 /* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the target
185 function is a Thumb function. This flag is checked by
186 arm_push_arguments. FIXME: Change the PUSH_ARGUMENTS macro (and
187 its use in valops.c) to pass the function address as an additional
188 parameter. */
189
190 static int target_is_thumb;
191
192 /* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the calling
193 function is a Thumb function. This flag is checked by
194 arm_pc_is_thumb and arm_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset. */
195
196 static int caller_is_thumb;
197
198 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a Thumb
199 function. */
200
201 int
202 arm_pc_is_thumb (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
203 {
204 struct minimal_symbol *sym;
205
206 /* If bit 0 of the address is set, assume this is a Thumb address. */
207 if (IS_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr))
208 return 1;
209
210 /* Thumb functions have a "special" bit set in minimal symbols. */
211 sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (memaddr);
212 if (sym)
213 {
214 return (MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL (sym));
215 }
216 else
217 {
218 return 0;
219 }
220 }
221
222 /* Determine if the program counter specified in MEMADDR is in a call
223 dummy being called from a Thumb function. */
224
225 int
226 arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (CORE_ADDR memaddr)
227 {
228 CORE_ADDR sp = read_sp ();
229
230 /* FIXME: Until we switch for the new call dummy macros, this heuristic
231 is the best we can do. We are trying to determine if the pc is on
232 the stack, which (hopefully) will only happen in a call dummy.
233 We hope the current stack pointer is not so far alway from the dummy
234 frame location (true if we have not pushed large data structures or
235 gone too many levels deep) and that our 1024 is not enough to consider
236 code regions as part of the stack (true for most practical purposes). */
237 if (DEPRECATED_PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (memaddr, sp, sp + 1024))
238 return caller_is_thumb;
239 else
240 return 0;
241 }
242
243 /* Remove useless bits from addresses in a running program. */
244 static CORE_ADDR
245 arm_addr_bits_remove (CORE_ADDR val)
246 {
247 if (arm_apcs_32)
248 return (val & (arm_pc_is_thumb (val) ? 0xfffffffe : 0xfffffffc));
249 else
250 return (val & 0x03fffffc);
251 }
252
253 /* When reading symbols, we need to zap the low bit of the address,
254 which may be set to 1 for Thumb functions. */
255 static CORE_ADDR
256 arm_smash_text_address (CORE_ADDR val)
257 {
258 return val & ~1;
259 }
260
261 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc. Can't
262 always go through the frames for this because on some machines the
263 new frame is not set up until the new function executes some
264 instructions. */
265
266 static CORE_ADDR
267 arm_saved_pc_after_call (struct frame_info *frame)
268 {
269 return ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (read_register (ARM_LR_REGNUM));
270 }
271
272 /* Determine whether the function invocation represented by FI has a
273 frame on the stack associated with it. If it does return zero,
274 otherwise return 1. */
275
276 static int
277 arm_frameless_function_invocation (struct frame_info *fi)
278 {
279 CORE_ADDR func_start, after_prologue;
280 int frameless;
281
282 /* Sometimes we have functions that do a little setup (like saving the
283 vN registers with the stmdb instruction, but DO NOT set up a frame.
284 The symbol table will report this as a prologue. However, it is
285 important not to try to parse these partial frames as frames, or we
286 will get really confused.
287
288 So I will demand 3 instructions between the start & end of the
289 prologue before I call it a real prologue, i.e. at least
290 mov ip, sp,
291 stmdb sp!, {}
292 sub sp, ip, #4. */
293
294 func_start = (get_frame_func (fi) + FUNCTION_START_OFFSET);
295 after_prologue = SKIP_PROLOGUE (func_start);
296
297 /* There are some frameless functions whose first two instructions
298 follow the standard APCS form, in which case after_prologue will
299 be func_start + 8. */
300
301 frameless = (after_prologue < func_start + 12);
302 return frameless;
303 }
304
305 /* A typical Thumb prologue looks like this:
306 push {r7, lr}
307 add sp, sp, #-28
308 add r7, sp, #12
309 Sometimes the latter instruction may be replaced by:
310 mov r7, sp
311
312 or like this:
313 push {r7, lr}
314 mov r7, sp
315 sub sp, #12
316
317 or, on tpcs, like this:
318 sub sp,#16
319 push {r7, lr}
320 (many instructions)
321 mov r7, sp
322 sub sp, #12
323
324 There is always one instruction of three classes:
325 1 - push
326 2 - setting of r7
327 3 - adjusting of sp
328
329 When we have found at least one of each class we are done with the prolog.
330 Note that the "sub sp, #NN" before the push does not count.
331 */
332
333 static CORE_ADDR
334 thumb_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, CORE_ADDR func_end)
335 {
336 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
337 /* findmask:
338 bit 0 - push { rlist }
339 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
340 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
341 */
342 int findmask = 0;
343
344 for (current_pc = pc;
345 current_pc + 2 < func_end && current_pc < pc + 40;
346 current_pc += 2)
347 {
348 unsigned short insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
349
350 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
351 {
352 findmask |= 1; /* push found */
353 }
354 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR
355 sub sp, #simm */
356 {
357 if ((findmask & 1) == 0) /* before push ? */
358 continue;
359 else
360 findmask |= 4; /* add/sub sp found */
361 }
362 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
363 {
364 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
365 }
366 else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
367 {
368 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
369 }
370 else if (findmask == (4+2+1))
371 {
372 /* We have found one of each type of prologue instruction */
373 break;
374 }
375 else
376 /* Something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
377 instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for
378 optimization. */
379 continue;
380 }
381
382 return current_pc;
383 }
384
385 /* Advance the PC across any function entry prologue instructions to
386 reach some "real" code.
387
388 The APCS (ARM Procedure Call Standard) defines the following
389 prologue:
390
391 mov ip, sp
392 [stmfd sp!, {a1,a2,a3,a4}]
393 stmfd sp!, {...,fp,ip,lr,pc}
394 [stfe f7, [sp, #-12]!]
395 [stfe f6, [sp, #-12]!]
396 [stfe f5, [sp, #-12]!]
397 [stfe f4, [sp, #-12]!]
398 sub fp, ip, #nn @@ nn == 20 or 4 depending on second insn */
399
400 static CORE_ADDR
401 arm_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
402 {
403 unsigned long inst;
404 CORE_ADDR skip_pc;
405 CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end = 0;
406 char *func_name;
407 struct symtab_and_line sal;
408
409 /* If we're in a dummy frame, don't even try to skip the prologue. */
410 if (DEPRECATED_PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (pc, 0, 0))
411 return pc;
412
413 /* See what the symbol table says. */
414
415 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &func_name, &func_addr, &func_end))
416 {
417 struct symbol *sym;
418
419 /* Found a function. */
420 sym = lookup_symbol (func_name, NULL, VAR_DOMAIN, NULL, NULL);
421 if (sym && SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (sym) != language_asm)
422 {
423 /* Don't use this trick for assembly source files. */
424 sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
425 if ((sal.line != 0) && (sal.end < func_end))
426 return sal.end;
427 }
428 }
429
430 /* Check if this is Thumb code. */
431 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
432 return thumb_skip_prologue (pc, func_end);
433
434 /* Can't find the prologue end in the symbol table, try it the hard way
435 by disassembling the instructions. */
436
437 /* Like arm_scan_prologue, stop no later than pc + 64. */
438 if (func_end == 0 || func_end > pc + 64)
439 func_end = pc + 64;
440
441 for (skip_pc = pc; skip_pc < func_end; skip_pc += 4)
442 {
443 inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
444
445 /* "mov ip, sp" is no longer a required part of the prologue. */
446 if (inst == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
447 continue;
448
449 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe28dc000) /* add ip, sp #n */
450 continue;
451
452 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dc000) /* sub ip, sp #n */
453 continue;
454
455 /* Some prologues begin with "str lr, [sp, #-4]!". */
456 if (inst == 0xe52de004) /* str lr, [sp, #-4]! */
457 continue;
458
459 if ((inst & 0xfffffff0) == 0xe92d0000) /* stmfd sp!,{a1,a2,a3,a4} */
460 continue;
461
462 if ((inst & 0xfffff800) == 0xe92dd800) /* stmfd sp!,{fp,ip,lr,pc} */
463 continue;
464
465 /* Any insns after this point may float into the code, if it makes
466 for better instruction scheduling, so we skip them only if we
467 find them, but still consider the function to be frame-ful. */
468
469 /* We may have either one sfmfd instruction here, or several stfe
470 insns, depending on the version of floating point code we
471 support. */
472 if ((inst & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd fn, <cnt>, [sp]! */
473 continue;
474
475 if ((inst & 0xffff8fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe fn, [sp, #-12]! */
476 continue;
477
478 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip, #nn */
479 continue;
480
481 if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp, #nn */
482 continue;
483
484 if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe54b0000 || /* strb r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
485 (inst & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe14b00b0 || /* strh r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
486 (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe50b0000) /* str r(0123),[r11,#-nn] */
487 continue;
488
489 if ((inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe5cd0000 || /* strb r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
490 (inst & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe1cd00b0 || /* strh r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
491 (inst & 0xffffc000) == 0xe58d0000) /* str r(0123),[sp,#nn] */
492 continue;
493
494 /* Un-recognized instruction; stop scanning. */
495 break;
496 }
497
498 return skip_pc; /* End of prologue */
499 }
500
501 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
502 /* Function: thumb_scan_prologue (helper function for arm_scan_prologue)
503 This function decodes a Thumb function prologue to determine:
504 1) the size of the stack frame
505 2) which registers are saved on it
506 3) the offsets of saved regs
507 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
508
509 A typical Thumb function prologue would create this stack frame
510 (offsets relative to FP)
511 old SP -> 24 stack parameters
512 20 LR
513 16 R7
514 R7 -> 0 local variables (16 bytes)
515 SP -> -12 additional stack space (12 bytes)
516 The frame size would thus be 36 bytes, and the frame offset would be
517 12 bytes. The frame register is R7.
518
519 The comments for thumb_skip_prolog() describe the algorithm we use
520 to detect the end of the prolog. */
521 /* *INDENT-ON* */
522
523 static void
524 thumb_scan_prologue (CORE_ADDR prev_pc, struct arm_prologue_cache *cache)
525 {
526 CORE_ADDR prologue_start;
527 CORE_ADDR prologue_end;
528 CORE_ADDR current_pc;
529 /* Which register has been copied to register n? */
530 int saved_reg[16];
531 /* findmask:
532 bit 0 - push { rlist }
533 bit 1 - mov r7, sp OR add r7, sp, #imm (setting of r7)
534 bit 2 - sub sp, #simm OR add sp, #simm (adjusting of sp)
535 */
536 int findmask = 0;
537 int i;
538
539 if (find_pc_partial_function (prev_pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
540 {
541 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
542
543 if (sal.line == 0) /* no line info, use current PC */
544 prologue_end = prev_pc;
545 else if (sal.end < prologue_end) /* next line begins after fn end */
546 prologue_end = sal.end; /* (probably means no prologue) */
547 }
548 else
549 /* We're in the boondocks: allow for
550 16 pushes, an add, and "mv fp,sp". */
551 prologue_end = prologue_start + 40;
552
553 prologue_end = min (prologue_end, prev_pc);
554
555 /* Initialize the saved register map. When register H is copied to
556 register L, we will put H in saved_reg[L]. */
557 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
558 saved_reg[i] = i;
559
560 /* Search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
561 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
562 Do this until all basic prolog instructions are found. */
563
564 cache->framesize = 0;
565 for (current_pc = prologue_start;
566 (current_pc < prologue_end) && ((findmask & 7) != 7);
567 current_pc += 2)
568 {
569 unsigned short insn;
570 int regno;
571 int offset;
572
573 insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
574
575 if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
576 {
577 int mask;
578 findmask |= 1; /* push found */
579 /* Bits 0-7 contain a mask for registers R0-R7. Bit 8 says
580 whether to save LR (R14). */
581 mask = (insn & 0xff) | ((insn & 0x100) << 6);
582
583 /* Calculate offsets of saved R0-R7 and LR. */
584 for (regno = ARM_LR_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
585 if (mask & (1 << regno))
586 {
587 cache->framesize += 4;
588 cache->saved_regs[saved_reg[regno]].addr = -cache->framesize;
589 /* Reset saved register map. */
590 saved_reg[regno] = regno;
591 }
592 }
593 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm OR
594 sub sp, #simm */
595 {
596 if ((findmask & 1) == 0) /* before push? */
597 continue;
598 else
599 findmask |= 4; /* add/sub sp found */
600
601 offset = (insn & 0x7f) << 2; /* get scaled offset */
602 if (insn & 0x80) /* is it signed? (==subtracting) */
603 {
604 cache->frameoffset += offset;
605 offset = -offset;
606 }
607 cache->framesize -= offset;
608 }
609 else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
610 {
611 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
612 cache->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
613 /* get scaled offset */
614 cache->frameoffset = (insn & 0xff) << 2;
615 }
616 else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
617 {
618 findmask |= 2; /* setting of r7 found */
619 cache->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
620 cache->frameoffset = 0;
621 saved_reg[THUMB_FP_REGNUM] = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
622 }
623 else if ((insn & 0xffc0) == 0x4640) /* mov r0-r7, r8-r15 */
624 {
625 int lo_reg = insn & 7; /* dest. register (r0-r7) */
626 int hi_reg = ((insn >> 3) & 7) + 8; /* source register (r8-15) */
627 saved_reg[lo_reg] = hi_reg; /* remember hi reg was saved */
628 }
629 else
630 /* Something in the prolog that we don't care about or some
631 instruction from outside the prolog scheduled here for
632 optimization. */
633 continue;
634 }
635 }
636
637 /* This function decodes an ARM function prologue to determine:
638 1) the size of the stack frame
639 2) which registers are saved on it
640 3) the offsets of saved regs
641 4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
642 This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
643
644 There are two basic forms for the ARM prologue. The fixed argument
645 function call will look like:
646
647 mov ip, sp
648 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
649 sub fp, ip, #4
650 [sub sp, sp, #4]
651
652 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
653 IP -> 4 (caller's stack)
654 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
655 -4 LR (return address in caller)
656 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
657 -12 FP (caller's FP)
658 SP -> -28 Local variables
659
660 The frame size would thus be 32 bytes, and the frame offset would be
661 28 bytes. The stmfd call can also save any of the vN registers it
662 plans to use, which increases the frame size accordingly.
663
664 Note: The stored PC is 8 off of the STMFD instruction that stored it
665 because the ARM Store instructions always store PC + 8 when you read
666 the PC register.
667
668 A variable argument function call will look like:
669
670 mov ip, sp
671 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4}
672 stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
673 sub fp, ip, #20
674
675 Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
676 IP -> 20 (caller's stack)
677 16 A4
678 12 A3
679 8 A2
680 4 A1
681 FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 8 in callee)
682 -4 LR (return address in caller)
683 -8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
684 -12 FP (caller's FP)
685 SP -> -28 Local variables
686
687 The frame size would thus be 48 bytes, and the frame offset would be
688 28 bytes.
689
690 There is another potential complication, which is that the optimizer
691 will try to separate the store of fp in the "stmfd" instruction from
692 the "sub fp, ip, #NN" instruction. Almost anything can be there, so
693 we just key on the stmfd, and then scan for the "sub fp, ip, #NN"...
694
695 Also, note, the original version of the ARM toolchain claimed that there
696 should be an
697
698 instruction at the end of the prologue. I have never seen GCC produce
699 this, and the ARM docs don't mention it. We still test for it below in
700 case it happens...
701
702 */
703
704 static void
705 arm_scan_prologue (struct frame_info *next_frame, struct arm_prologue_cache *cache)
706 {
707 int regno, sp_offset, fp_offset, ip_offset;
708 CORE_ADDR prologue_start, prologue_end, current_pc;
709 CORE_ADDR prev_pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
710
711 /* Assume there is no frame until proven otherwise. */
712 cache->framereg = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
713 cache->framesize = 0;
714 cache->frameoffset = 0;
715
716 /* Check for Thumb prologue. */
717 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (prev_pc))
718 {
719 thumb_scan_prologue (prev_pc, cache);
720 return;
721 }
722
723 /* Find the function prologue. If we can't find the function in
724 the symbol table, peek in the stack frame to find the PC. */
725 if (find_pc_partial_function (prev_pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
726 {
727 /* One way to find the end of the prologue (which works well
728 for unoptimized code) is to do the following:
729
730 struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
731
732 if (sal.line == 0)
733 prologue_end = prev_pc;
734 else if (sal.end < prologue_end)
735 prologue_end = sal.end;
736
737 This mechanism is very accurate so long as the optimizer
738 doesn't move any instructions from the function body into the
739 prologue. If this happens, sal.end will be the last
740 instruction in the first hunk of prologue code just before
741 the first instruction that the scheduler has moved from
742 the body to the prologue.
743
744 In order to make sure that we scan all of the prologue
745 instructions, we use a slightly less accurate mechanism which
746 may scan more than necessary. To help compensate for this
747 lack of accuracy, the prologue scanning loop below contains
748 several clauses which'll cause the loop to terminate early if
749 an implausible prologue instruction is encountered.
750
751 The expression
752
753 prologue_start + 64
754
755 is a suitable endpoint since it accounts for the largest
756 possible prologue plus up to five instructions inserted by
757 the scheduler. */
758
759 if (prologue_end > prologue_start + 64)
760 {
761 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
762 }
763 }
764 else
765 {
766 /* We have no symbol information. Our only option is to assume this
767 function has a standard stack frame and the normal frame register.
768 Then, we can find the value of our frame pointer on entrance to
769 the callee (or at the present moment if this is the innermost frame).
770 The value stored there should be the address of the stmfd + 8. */
771 CORE_ADDR frame_loc;
772 LONGEST return_value;
773
774 frame_loc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_FP_REGNUM);
775 if (!safe_read_memory_integer (frame_loc, 4, &return_value))
776 return;
777 else
778 {
779 prologue_start = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (return_value) - 8;
780 prologue_end = prologue_start + 64; /* See above. */
781 }
782 }
783
784 if (prev_pc < prologue_end)
785 prologue_end = prev_pc;
786
787 /* Now search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
788 frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers.
789
790 Be careful, however, and if it doesn't look like a prologue,
791 don't try to scan it. If, for instance, a frameless function
792 begins with stmfd sp!, then we will tell ourselves there is
793 a frame, which will confuse stack traceback, as well as "finish"
794 and other operations that rely on a knowledge of the stack
795 traceback.
796
797 In the APCS, the prologue should start with "mov ip, sp" so
798 if we don't see this as the first insn, we will stop.
799
800 [Note: This doesn't seem to be true any longer, so it's now an
801 optional part of the prologue. - Kevin Buettner, 2001-11-20]
802
803 [Note further: The "mov ip,sp" only seems to be missing in
804 frameless functions at optimization level "-O2" or above,
805 in which case it is often (but not always) replaced by
806 "str lr, [sp, #-4]!". - Michael Snyder, 2002-04-23] */
807
808 sp_offset = fp_offset = ip_offset = 0;
809
810 for (current_pc = prologue_start;
811 current_pc < prologue_end;
812 current_pc += 4)
813 {
814 unsigned int insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 4);
815
816 if (insn == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
817 {
818 ip_offset = 0;
819 continue;
820 }
821 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe28dc000) /* add ip, sp #n */
822 {
823 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
824 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
825 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
826 ip_offset = imm;
827 continue;
828 }
829 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dc000) /* sub ip, sp #n */
830 {
831 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
832 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
833 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
834 ip_offset = -imm;
835 continue;
836 }
837 else if (insn == 0xe52de004) /* str lr, [sp, #-4]! */
838 {
839 sp_offset -= 4;
840 cache->saved_regs[ARM_LR_REGNUM].addr = sp_offset;
841 continue;
842 }
843 else if ((insn & 0xffff0000) == 0xe92d0000)
844 /* stmfd sp!, {..., fp, ip, lr, pc}
845 or
846 stmfd sp!, {a1, a2, a3, a4} */
847 {
848 int mask = insn & 0xffff;
849
850 /* Calculate offsets of saved registers. */
851 for (regno = ARM_PC_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
852 if (mask & (1 << regno))
853 {
854 sp_offset -= 4;
855 cache->saved_regs[regno].addr = sp_offset;
856 }
857 }
858 else if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe54b0000 || /* strb rx,[r11,#-n] */
859 (insn & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe14b00b0 || /* strh rx,[r11,#-n] */
860 (insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe50b0000) /* str rx,[r11,#-n] */
861 {
862 /* No need to add this to saved_regs -- it's just an arg reg. */
863 continue;
864 }
865 else if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe5cd0000 || /* strb rx,[sp,#n] */
866 (insn & 0xffffc0f0) == 0xe1cd00b0 || /* strh rx,[sp,#n] */
867 (insn & 0xffffc000) == 0xe58d0000) /* str rx,[sp,#n] */
868 {
869 /* No need to add this to saved_regs -- it's just an arg reg. */
870 continue;
871 }
872 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip #n */
873 {
874 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
875 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
876 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
877 fp_offset = -imm + ip_offset;
878 cache->framereg = ARM_FP_REGNUM;
879 }
880 else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp #n */
881 {
882 unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
883 unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
884 imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32 - rot));
885 sp_offset -= imm;
886 }
887 else if ((insn & 0xffff7fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe f?, [sp, -#c]! */
888 {
889 sp_offset -= 12;
890 regno = ARM_F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x07);
891 cache->saved_regs[regno].addr = sp_offset;
892 }
893 else if ((insn & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd f0, 4, [sp!] */
894 {
895 int n_saved_fp_regs;
896 unsigned int fp_start_reg, fp_bound_reg;
897
898 if ((insn & 0x800) == 0x800) /* N0 is set */
899 {
900 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
901 n_saved_fp_regs = 3;
902 else
903 n_saved_fp_regs = 1;
904 }
905 else
906 {
907 if ((insn & 0x40000) == 0x40000) /* N1 is set */
908 n_saved_fp_regs = 2;
909 else
910 n_saved_fp_regs = 4;
911 }
912
913 fp_start_reg = ARM_F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x7);
914 fp_bound_reg = fp_start_reg + n_saved_fp_regs;
915 for (; fp_start_reg < fp_bound_reg; fp_start_reg++)
916 {
917 sp_offset -= 12;
918 cache->saved_regs[fp_start_reg++].addr = sp_offset;
919 }
920 }
921 else if ((insn & 0xf0000000) != 0xe0000000)
922 break; /* Condition not true, exit early */
923 else if ((insn & 0xfe200000) == 0xe8200000) /* ldm? */
924 break; /* Don't scan past a block load */
925 else
926 /* The optimizer might shove anything into the prologue,
927 so we just skip what we don't recognize. */
928 continue;
929 }
930
931 /* The frame size is just the negative of the offset (from the
932 original SP) of the last thing thing we pushed on the stack.
933 The frame offset is [new FP] - [new SP]. */
934 cache->framesize = -sp_offset;
935 if (cache->framereg == ARM_FP_REGNUM)
936 cache->frameoffset = fp_offset - sp_offset;
937 else
938 cache->frameoffset = 0;
939 }
940
941 static struct arm_prologue_cache *
942 arm_make_prologue_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame)
943 {
944 int reg;
945 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
946 CORE_ADDR unwound_fp;
947
948 cache = frame_obstack_zalloc (sizeof (struct arm_prologue_cache));
949 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
950
951 arm_scan_prologue (next_frame, cache);
952
953 unwound_fp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, cache->framereg);
954 if (unwound_fp == 0)
955 return cache;
956
957 cache->prev_sp = unwound_fp + cache->framesize - cache->frameoffset;
958
959 /* Calculate actual addresses of saved registers using offsets
960 determined by arm_scan_prologue. */
961 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
962 if (trad_frame_addr_p (cache->saved_regs, reg))
963 cache->saved_regs[reg].addr += cache->prev_sp;
964
965 return cache;
966 }
967
968 /* Our frame ID for a normal frame is the current function's starting PC
969 and the caller's SP when we were called. */
970
971 static void
972 arm_prologue_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
973 void **this_cache,
974 struct frame_id *this_id)
975 {
976 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
977 struct frame_id id;
978 CORE_ADDR func;
979
980 if (*this_cache == NULL)
981 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
982 cache = *this_cache;
983
984 func = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
985
986 /* This is meant to halt the backtrace at "_start". Make sure we
987 don't halt it at a generic dummy frame. */
988 if (func <= LOWEST_PC)
989 return;
990
991 /* If we've hit a wall, stop. */
992 if (cache->prev_sp == 0)
993 return;
994
995 id = frame_id_build (cache->prev_sp, func);
996 *this_id = id;
997 }
998
999 static void
1000 arm_prologue_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
1001 void **this_cache,
1002 int prev_regnum,
1003 int *optimized,
1004 enum lval_type *lvalp,
1005 CORE_ADDR *addrp,
1006 int *realnump,
1007 void *valuep)
1008 {
1009 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1010
1011 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1012 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
1013 cache = *this_cache;
1014
1015 /* If we are asked to unwind the PC, then we need to return the LR
1016 instead. The saved value of PC points into this frame's
1017 prologue, not the next frame's resume location. */
1018 if (prev_regnum == ARM_PC_REGNUM)
1019 prev_regnum = ARM_LR_REGNUM;
1020
1021 /* SP is generally not saved to the stack, but this frame is
1022 identified by NEXT_FRAME's stack pointer at the time of the call.
1023 The value was already reconstructed into PREV_SP. */
1024 if (prev_regnum == ARM_SP_REGNUM)
1025 {
1026 *lvalp = not_lval;
1027 if (valuep)
1028 store_unsigned_integer (valuep, 4, cache->prev_sp);
1029 return;
1030 }
1031
1032 trad_frame_prev_register (next_frame, cache->saved_regs, prev_regnum,
1033 optimized, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
1034 }
1035
1036 struct frame_unwind arm_prologue_unwind = {
1037 NORMAL_FRAME,
1038 arm_prologue_this_id,
1039 arm_prologue_prev_register
1040 };
1041
1042 static const struct frame_unwind *
1043 arm_prologue_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
1044 {
1045 return &arm_prologue_unwind;
1046 }
1047
1048 static CORE_ADDR
1049 arm_normal_frame_base (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
1050 {
1051 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1052
1053 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1054 *this_cache = arm_make_prologue_cache (next_frame);
1055 cache = *this_cache;
1056
1057 return cache->prev_sp + cache->frameoffset - cache->framesize;
1058 }
1059
1060 struct frame_base arm_normal_base = {
1061 &arm_prologue_unwind,
1062 arm_normal_frame_base,
1063 arm_normal_frame_base,
1064 arm_normal_frame_base
1065 };
1066
1067 static struct arm_prologue_cache *
1068 arm_make_sigtramp_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame)
1069 {
1070 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1071 int reg;
1072
1073 cache = frame_obstack_zalloc (sizeof (struct arm_prologue_cache));
1074
1075 cache->prev_sp = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1076
1077 cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
1078
1079 for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
1080 cache->saved_regs[reg].addr
1081 = SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS (cache->prev_sp,
1082 frame_pc_unwind (next_frame), reg);
1083
1084 /* FIXME: What about thumb mode? */
1085 cache->framereg = ARM_SP_REGNUM;
1086 cache->prev_sp
1087 = read_memory_integer (cache->saved_regs[cache->framereg].addr,
1088 register_size (current_gdbarch, cache->framereg));
1089
1090 return cache;
1091 }
1092
1093 static void
1094 arm_sigtramp_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
1095 void **this_cache,
1096 struct frame_id *this_id)
1097 {
1098 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1099
1100 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1101 *this_cache = arm_make_sigtramp_cache (next_frame);
1102 cache = *this_cache;
1103
1104 /* FIXME drow/2003-07-07: This isn't right if we single-step within
1105 the sigtramp frame; the PC should be the beginning of the trampoline. */
1106 *this_id = frame_id_build (cache->prev_sp, frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
1107 }
1108
1109 static void
1110 arm_sigtramp_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
1111 void **this_cache,
1112 int prev_regnum,
1113 int *optimized,
1114 enum lval_type *lvalp,
1115 CORE_ADDR *addrp,
1116 int *realnump,
1117 void *valuep)
1118 {
1119 struct arm_prologue_cache *cache;
1120
1121 if (*this_cache == NULL)
1122 *this_cache = arm_make_sigtramp_cache (next_frame);
1123 cache = *this_cache;
1124
1125 trad_frame_prev_register (next_frame, cache->saved_regs, prev_regnum,
1126 optimized, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
1127 }
1128
1129 struct frame_unwind arm_sigtramp_unwind = {
1130 SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
1131 arm_sigtramp_this_id,
1132 arm_sigtramp_prev_register
1133 };
1134
1135 static const struct frame_unwind *
1136 arm_sigtramp_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
1137 {
1138 /* Note: If an ARM DEPRECATED_PC_IN_SIGTRAMP method ever needs to
1139 compare against the name of the function, the code below will
1140 have to be changed to first fetch the name of the function and
1141 then pass this name to DEPRECATED_PC_IN_SIGTRAMP. */
1142
1143 if (SIGCONTEXT_REGISTER_ADDRESS_P ()
1144 && DEPRECATED_PC_IN_SIGTRAMP (frame_pc_unwind (next_frame), (char *) 0))
1145 return &arm_sigtramp_unwind;
1146
1147 return NULL;
1148 }
1149
1150 /* Assuming NEXT_FRAME->prev is a dummy, return the frame ID of that
1151 dummy frame. The frame ID's base needs to match the TOS value
1152 saved by save_dummy_frame_tos() and returned from
1153 arm_push_dummy_call, and the PC needs to match the dummy frame's
1154 breakpoint. */
1155
1156 static struct frame_id
1157 arm_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
1158 {
1159 return frame_id_build (frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM),
1160 frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
1161 }
1162
1163 /* Given THIS_FRAME, find the previous frame's resume PC (which will
1164 be used to construct the previous frame's ID, after looking up the
1165 containing function). */
1166
1167 static CORE_ADDR
1168 arm_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
1169 {
1170 CORE_ADDR pc;
1171 pc = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_PC_REGNUM);
1172 return IS_THUMB_ADDR (pc) ? UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (pc) : pc;
1173 }
1174
1175 static CORE_ADDR
1176 arm_unwind_sp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
1177 {
1178 return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (this_frame, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1179 }
1180
1181 /* DEPRECATED_CALL_DUMMY_WORDS:
1182 This sequence of words is the instructions
1183
1184 mov lr,pc
1185 mov pc,r4
1186 illegal
1187
1188 Note this is 12 bytes. */
1189
1190 static LONGEST arm_call_dummy_words[] =
1191 {
1192 0xe1a0e00f, 0xe1a0f004, 0xe7ffdefe
1193 };
1194
1195 /* When arguments must be pushed onto the stack, they go on in reverse
1196 order. The code below implements a FILO (stack) to do this. */
1197
1198 struct stack_item
1199 {
1200 int len;
1201 struct stack_item *prev;
1202 void *data;
1203 };
1204
1205 static struct stack_item *
1206 push_stack_item (struct stack_item *prev, void *contents, int len)
1207 {
1208 struct stack_item *si;
1209 si = xmalloc (sizeof (struct stack_item));
1210 si->data = xmalloc (len);
1211 si->len = len;
1212 si->prev = prev;
1213 memcpy (si->data, contents, len);
1214 return si;
1215 }
1216
1217 static struct stack_item *
1218 pop_stack_item (struct stack_item *si)
1219 {
1220 struct stack_item *dead = si;
1221 si = si->prev;
1222 xfree (dead->data);
1223 xfree (dead);
1224 return si;
1225 }
1226
1227 /* We currently only support passing parameters in integer registers. This
1228 conforms with GCC's default model. Several other variants exist and
1229 we should probably support some of them based on the selected ABI. */
1230
1231 static CORE_ADDR
1232 arm_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR func_addr,
1233 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr, int nargs,
1234 struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp, int struct_return,
1235 CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
1236 {
1237 int argnum;
1238 int argreg;
1239 int nstack;
1240 struct stack_item *si = NULL;
1241
1242 /* Set the return address. For the ARM, the return breakpoint is
1243 always at BP_ADDR. */
1244 /* XXX Fix for Thumb. */
1245 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARM_LR_REGNUM, bp_addr);
1246
1247 /* Walk through the list of args and determine how large a temporary
1248 stack is required. Need to take care here as structs may be
1249 passed on the stack, and we have to to push them. */
1250 nstack = 0;
1251
1252 argreg = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
1253 nstack = 0;
1254
1255 /* Some platforms require a double-word aligned stack. Make sure sp
1256 is correctly aligned before we start. We always do this even if
1257 it isn't really needed -- it can never hurt things. */
1258 sp &= ~(CORE_ADDR)(2 * DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE - 1);
1259
1260 /* The struct_return pointer occupies the first parameter
1261 passing register. */
1262 if (struct_return)
1263 {
1264 if (arm_debug)
1265 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "struct return in %s = 0x%s\n",
1266 REGISTER_NAME (argreg), paddr (struct_addr));
1267 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg, struct_addr);
1268 argreg++;
1269 }
1270
1271 for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
1272 {
1273 int len;
1274 struct type *arg_type;
1275 struct type *target_type;
1276 enum type_code typecode;
1277 char *val;
1278
1279 arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (args[argnum]));
1280 len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
1281 target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (arg_type);
1282 typecode = TYPE_CODE (arg_type);
1283 val = VALUE_CONTENTS (args[argnum]);
1284
1285 /* If the argument is a pointer to a function, and it is a
1286 Thumb function, create a LOCAL copy of the value and set
1287 the THUMB bit in it. */
1288 if (TYPE_CODE_PTR == typecode
1289 && target_type != NULL
1290 && TYPE_CODE_FUNC == TYPE_CODE (target_type))
1291 {
1292 CORE_ADDR regval = extract_unsigned_integer (val, len);
1293 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (regval))
1294 {
1295 val = alloca (len);
1296 store_unsigned_integer (val, len, MAKE_THUMB_ADDR (regval));
1297 }
1298 }
1299
1300 /* Copy the argument to general registers or the stack in
1301 register-sized pieces. Large arguments are split between
1302 registers and stack. */
1303 while (len > 0)
1304 {
1305 int partial_len = len < DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE ? len : DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1306
1307 if (argreg <= ARM_LAST_ARG_REGNUM)
1308 {
1309 /* The argument is being passed in a general purpose
1310 register. */
1311 CORE_ADDR regval = extract_unsigned_integer (val, partial_len);
1312 if (arm_debug)
1313 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "arg %d in %s = 0x%s\n",
1314 argnum, REGISTER_NAME (argreg),
1315 phex (regval, DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE));
1316 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg, regval);
1317 argreg++;
1318 }
1319 else
1320 {
1321 /* Push the arguments onto the stack. */
1322 if (arm_debug)
1323 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "arg %d @ sp + %d\n",
1324 argnum, nstack);
1325 si = push_stack_item (si, val, DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE);
1326 nstack += DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1327 }
1328
1329 len -= partial_len;
1330 val += partial_len;
1331 }
1332 }
1333 /* If we have an odd number of words to push, then decrement the stack
1334 by one word now, so first stack argument will be dword aligned. */
1335 if (nstack & 4)
1336 sp -= 4;
1337
1338 while (si)
1339 {
1340 sp -= si->len;
1341 write_memory (sp, si->data, si->len);
1342 si = pop_stack_item (si);
1343 }
1344
1345 /* Finally, update teh SP register. */
1346 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, ARM_SP_REGNUM, sp);
1347
1348 return sp;
1349 }
1350
1351 static void
1352 print_fpu_flags (int flags)
1353 {
1354 if (flags & (1 << 0))
1355 fputs ("IVO ", stdout);
1356 if (flags & (1 << 1))
1357 fputs ("DVZ ", stdout);
1358 if (flags & (1 << 2))
1359 fputs ("OFL ", stdout);
1360 if (flags & (1 << 3))
1361 fputs ("UFL ", stdout);
1362 if (flags & (1 << 4))
1363 fputs ("INX ", stdout);
1364 putchar ('\n');
1365 }
1366
1367 /* Print interesting information about the floating point processor
1368 (if present) or emulator. */
1369 static void
1370 arm_print_float_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct ui_file *file,
1371 struct frame_info *frame, const char *args)
1372 {
1373 unsigned long status = read_register (ARM_FPS_REGNUM);
1374 int type;
1375
1376 type = (status >> 24) & 127;
1377 printf ("%s FPU type %d\n",
1378 (status & (1 << 31)) ? "Hardware" : "Software",
1379 type);
1380 fputs ("mask: ", stdout);
1381 print_fpu_flags (status >> 16);
1382 fputs ("flags: ", stdout);
1383 print_fpu_flags (status);
1384 }
1385
1386 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type of data in
1387 register N. */
1388
1389 static struct type *
1390 arm_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
1391 {
1392 if (regnum >= ARM_F0_REGNUM && regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM + NUM_FREGS)
1393 {
1394 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1395 return builtin_type_arm_ext_big;
1396 else
1397 return builtin_type_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword;
1398 }
1399 else
1400 return builtin_type_int32;
1401 }
1402
1403 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
1404 register N. */
1405
1406 static int
1407 arm_register_byte (int regnum)
1408 {
1409 if (regnum < ARM_F0_REGNUM)
1410 return regnum * INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
1411 else if (regnum < ARM_PS_REGNUM)
1412 return (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_SIZE
1413 + (regnum - ARM_F0_REGNUM) * FP_REGISTER_SIZE);
1414 else
1415 return (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_SIZE
1416 + NUM_FREGS * FP_REGISTER_SIZE
1417 + (regnum - ARM_FPS_REGNUM) * STATUS_REGISTER_SIZE);
1418 }
1419
1420 /* Map GDB internal REGNUM onto the Arm simulator register numbers. */
1421 static int
1422 arm_register_sim_regno (int regnum)
1423 {
1424 int reg = regnum;
1425 gdb_assert (reg >= 0 && reg < NUM_REGS);
1426
1427 if (reg < NUM_GREGS)
1428 return SIM_ARM_R0_REGNUM + reg;
1429 reg -= NUM_GREGS;
1430
1431 if (reg < NUM_FREGS)
1432 return SIM_ARM_FP0_REGNUM + reg;
1433 reg -= NUM_FREGS;
1434
1435 if (reg < NUM_SREGS)
1436 return SIM_ARM_FPS_REGNUM + reg;
1437 reg -= NUM_SREGS;
1438
1439 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Bad REGNUM %d", regnum);
1440 }
1441
1442 /* NOTE: cagney/2001-08-20: Both convert_from_extended() and
1443 convert_to_extended() use floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword.
1444 It is thought that this is is the floating-point register format on
1445 little-endian systems. */
1446
1447 static void
1448 convert_from_extended (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *ptr,
1449 void *dbl)
1450 {
1451 DOUBLEST d;
1452 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1453 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, ptr, &d);
1454 else
1455 floatformat_to_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1456 ptr, &d);
1457 floatformat_from_doublest (fmt, &d, dbl);
1458 }
1459
1460 static void
1461 convert_to_extended (const struct floatformat *fmt, void *dbl, const void *ptr)
1462 {
1463 DOUBLEST d;
1464 floatformat_to_doublest (fmt, ptr, &d);
1465 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1466 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_big, &d, dbl);
1467 else
1468 floatformat_from_doublest (&floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword,
1469 &d, dbl);
1470 }
1471
1472 static int
1473 condition_true (unsigned long cond, unsigned long status_reg)
1474 {
1475 if (cond == INST_AL || cond == INST_NV)
1476 return 1;
1477
1478 switch (cond)
1479 {
1480 case INST_EQ:
1481 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0);
1482 case INST_NE:
1483 return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0);
1484 case INST_CS:
1485 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) != 0);
1486 case INST_CC:
1487 return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) == 0);
1488 case INST_MI:
1489 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) != 0);
1490 case INST_PL:
1491 return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0);
1492 case INST_VS:
1493 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) != 0);
1494 case INST_VC:
1495 return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0);
1496 case INST_HI:
1497 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) == FLAG_C);
1498 case INST_LS:
1499 return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) != FLAG_C);
1500 case INST_GE:
1501 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1502 case INST_LT:
1503 return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
1504 case INST_GT:
1505 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0) &&
1506 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1507 case INST_LE:
1508 return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0) ||
1509 (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
1510 }
1511 return 1;
1512 }
1513
1514 /* Support routines for single stepping. Calculate the next PC value. */
1515 #define submask(x) ((1L << ((x) + 1)) - 1)
1516 #define bit(obj,st) (((obj) >> (st)) & 1)
1517 #define bits(obj,st,fn) (((obj) >> (st)) & submask ((fn) - (st)))
1518 #define sbits(obj,st,fn) \
1519 ((long) (bits(obj,st,fn) | ((long) bit(obj,fn) * ~ submask (fn - st))))
1520 #define BranchDest(addr,instr) \
1521 ((CORE_ADDR) (((long) (addr)) + 8 + (sbits (instr, 0, 23) << 2)))
1522 #define ARM_PC_32 1
1523
1524 static unsigned long
1525 shifted_reg_val (unsigned long inst, int carry, unsigned long pc_val,
1526 unsigned long status_reg)
1527 {
1528 unsigned long res, shift;
1529 int rm = bits (inst, 0, 3);
1530 unsigned long shifttype = bits (inst, 5, 6);
1531
1532 if (bit (inst, 4))
1533 {
1534 int rs = bits (inst, 8, 11);
1535 shift = (rs == 15 ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rs)) & 0xFF;
1536 }
1537 else
1538 shift = bits (inst, 7, 11);
1539
1540 res = (rm == 15
1541 ? ((pc_val | (ARM_PC_32 ? 0 : status_reg))
1542 + (bit (inst, 4) ? 12 : 8))
1543 : read_register (rm));
1544
1545 switch (shifttype)
1546 {
1547 case 0: /* LSL */
1548 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res << shift;
1549 break;
1550
1551 case 1: /* LSR */
1552 res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res >> shift;
1553 break;
1554
1555 case 2: /* ASR */
1556 if (shift >= 32)
1557 shift = 31;
1558 res = ((res & 0x80000000L)
1559 ? ~((~res) >> shift) : res >> shift);
1560 break;
1561
1562 case 3: /* ROR/RRX */
1563 shift &= 31;
1564 if (shift == 0)
1565 res = (res >> 1) | (carry ? 0x80000000L : 0);
1566 else
1567 res = (res >> shift) | (res << (32 - shift));
1568 break;
1569 }
1570
1571 return res & 0xffffffff;
1572 }
1573
1574 /* Return number of 1-bits in VAL. */
1575
1576 static int
1577 bitcount (unsigned long val)
1578 {
1579 int nbits;
1580 for (nbits = 0; val != 0; nbits++)
1581 val &= val - 1; /* delete rightmost 1-bit in val */
1582 return nbits;
1583 }
1584
1585 CORE_ADDR
1586 thumb_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1587 {
1588 unsigned long pc_val = ((unsigned long) pc) + 4; /* PC after prefetch */
1589 unsigned short inst1 = read_memory_integer (pc, 2);
1590 CORE_ADDR nextpc = pc + 2; /* default is next instruction */
1591 unsigned long offset;
1592
1593 if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0xbd00) /* pop {rlist, pc} */
1594 {
1595 CORE_ADDR sp;
1596
1597 /* Fetch the saved PC from the stack. It's stored above
1598 all of the other registers. */
1599 offset = bitcount (bits (inst1, 0, 7)) * DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE;
1600 sp = read_register (ARM_SP_REGNUM);
1601 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (sp + offset, 4);
1602 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1603 if (nextpc == pc)
1604 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1605 }
1606 else if ((inst1 & 0xf000) == 0xd000) /* conditional branch */
1607 {
1608 unsigned long status = read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1609 unsigned long cond = bits (inst1, 8, 11);
1610 if (cond != 0x0f && condition_true (cond, status)) /* 0x0f = SWI */
1611 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 7) << 1);
1612 }
1613 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xe000) /* unconditional branch */
1614 {
1615 nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 1);
1616 }
1617 else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xf000) /* long branch with link, and blx */
1618 {
1619 unsigned short inst2 = read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2);
1620 offset = (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 12) + (bits (inst2, 0, 10) << 1);
1621 nextpc = pc_val + offset;
1622 /* For BLX make sure to clear the low bits. */
1623 if (bits (inst2, 11, 12) == 1)
1624 nextpc = nextpc & 0xfffffffc;
1625 }
1626 else if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0x4700) /* bx REG, blx REG */
1627 {
1628 if (bits (inst1, 3, 6) == 0x0f)
1629 nextpc = pc_val;
1630 else
1631 nextpc = read_register (bits (inst1, 3, 6));
1632
1633 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1634 if (nextpc == pc)
1635 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1636 }
1637
1638 return nextpc;
1639 }
1640
1641 CORE_ADDR
1642 arm_get_next_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
1643 {
1644 unsigned long pc_val;
1645 unsigned long this_instr;
1646 unsigned long status;
1647 CORE_ADDR nextpc;
1648
1649 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
1650 return thumb_get_next_pc (pc);
1651
1652 pc_val = (unsigned long) pc;
1653 this_instr = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
1654 status = read_register (ARM_PS_REGNUM);
1655 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) (pc_val + 4); /* Default case */
1656
1657 if (condition_true (bits (this_instr, 28, 31), status))
1658 {
1659 switch (bits (this_instr, 24, 27))
1660 {
1661 case 0x0:
1662 case 0x1: /* data processing */
1663 case 0x2:
1664 case 0x3:
1665 {
1666 unsigned long operand1, operand2, result = 0;
1667 unsigned long rn;
1668 int c;
1669
1670 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) != 15)
1671 break;
1672
1673 if (bits (this_instr, 22, 25) == 0
1674 && bits (this_instr, 4, 7) == 9) /* multiply */
1675 error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1676
1677 /* BX <reg>, BLX <reg> */
1678 if (bits (this_instr, 4, 28) == 0x12fff1
1679 || bits (this_instr, 4, 28) == 0x12fff3)
1680 {
1681 rn = bits (this_instr, 0, 3);
1682 result = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1683 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1684
1685 if (nextpc == pc)
1686 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1687
1688 return nextpc;
1689 }
1690
1691 /* Multiply into PC */
1692 c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1693 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1694 operand1 = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1695
1696 if (bit (this_instr, 25))
1697 {
1698 unsigned long immval = bits (this_instr, 0, 7);
1699 unsigned long rotate = 2 * bits (this_instr, 8, 11);
1700 operand2 = ((immval >> rotate) | (immval << (32 - rotate)))
1701 & 0xffffffff;
1702 }
1703 else /* operand 2 is a shifted register */
1704 operand2 = shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status);
1705
1706 switch (bits (this_instr, 21, 24))
1707 {
1708 case 0x0: /*and */
1709 result = operand1 & operand2;
1710 break;
1711
1712 case 0x1: /*eor */
1713 result = operand1 ^ operand2;
1714 break;
1715
1716 case 0x2: /*sub */
1717 result = operand1 - operand2;
1718 break;
1719
1720 case 0x3: /*rsb */
1721 result = operand2 - operand1;
1722 break;
1723
1724 case 0x4: /*add */
1725 result = operand1 + operand2;
1726 break;
1727
1728 case 0x5: /*adc */
1729 result = operand1 + operand2 + c;
1730 break;
1731
1732 case 0x6: /*sbc */
1733 result = operand1 - operand2 + c;
1734 break;
1735
1736 case 0x7: /*rsc */
1737 result = operand2 - operand1 + c;
1738 break;
1739
1740 case 0x8:
1741 case 0x9:
1742 case 0xa:
1743 case 0xb: /* tst, teq, cmp, cmn */
1744 result = (unsigned long) nextpc;
1745 break;
1746
1747 case 0xc: /*orr */
1748 result = operand1 | operand2;
1749 break;
1750
1751 case 0xd: /*mov */
1752 /* Always step into a function. */
1753 result = operand2;
1754 break;
1755
1756 case 0xe: /*bic */
1757 result = operand1 & ~operand2;
1758 break;
1759
1760 case 0xf: /*mvn */
1761 result = ~operand2;
1762 break;
1763 }
1764 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
1765
1766 if (nextpc == pc)
1767 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1768 break;
1769 }
1770
1771 case 0x4:
1772 case 0x5: /* data transfer */
1773 case 0x6:
1774 case 0x7:
1775 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1776 {
1777 /* load */
1778 if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == 15)
1779 {
1780 /* rd == pc */
1781 unsigned long rn;
1782 unsigned long base;
1783
1784 if (bit (this_instr, 22))
1785 error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
1786
1787 /* byte write to PC */
1788 rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
1789 base = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
1790 if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1791 {
1792 /* pre-indexed */
1793 int c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
1794 unsigned long offset =
1795 (bit (this_instr, 25)
1796 ? shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status)
1797 : bits (this_instr, 0, 11));
1798
1799 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1800 base += offset;
1801 else
1802 base -= offset;
1803 }
1804 nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) base,
1805 4);
1806
1807 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1808
1809 if (nextpc == pc)
1810 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1811 }
1812 }
1813 break;
1814
1815 case 0x8:
1816 case 0x9: /* block transfer */
1817 if (bit (this_instr, 20))
1818 {
1819 /* LDM */
1820 if (bit (this_instr, 15))
1821 {
1822 /* loading pc */
1823 int offset = 0;
1824
1825 if (bit (this_instr, 23))
1826 {
1827 /* up */
1828 unsigned long reglist = bits (this_instr, 0, 14);
1829 offset = bitcount (reglist) * 4;
1830 if (bit (this_instr, 24)) /* pre */
1831 offset += 4;
1832 }
1833 else if (bit (this_instr, 24))
1834 offset = -4;
1835
1836 {
1837 unsigned long rn_val =
1838 read_register (bits (this_instr, 16, 19));
1839 nextpc =
1840 (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) (rn_val
1841 + offset),
1842 4);
1843 }
1844 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1845 if (nextpc == pc)
1846 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1847 }
1848 }
1849 break;
1850
1851 case 0xb: /* branch & link */
1852 case 0xa: /* branch */
1853 {
1854 nextpc = BranchDest (pc, this_instr);
1855
1856 /* BLX */
1857 if (bits (this_instr, 28, 31) == INST_NV)
1858 nextpc |= bit (this_instr, 24) << 1;
1859
1860 nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
1861 if (nextpc == pc)
1862 error ("Infinite loop detected");
1863 break;
1864 }
1865
1866 case 0xc:
1867 case 0xd:
1868 case 0xe: /* coproc ops */
1869 case 0xf: /* SWI */
1870 break;
1871
1872 default:
1873 fprintf_filtered (gdb_stderr, "Bad bit-field extraction\n");
1874 return (pc);
1875 }
1876 }
1877
1878 return nextpc;
1879 }
1880
1881 /* single_step() is called just before we want to resume the inferior,
1882 if we want to single-step it but there is no hardware or kernel
1883 single-step support. We find the target of the coming instruction
1884 and breakpoint it.
1885
1886 single_step() is also called just after the inferior stops. If we
1887 had set up a simulated single-step, we undo our damage. */
1888
1889 static void
1890 arm_software_single_step (enum target_signal sig, int insert_bpt)
1891 {
1892 static int next_pc; /* State between setting and unsetting. */
1893 static char break_mem[BREAKPOINT_MAX]; /* Temporary storage for mem@bpt */
1894
1895 if (insert_bpt)
1896 {
1897 next_pc = arm_get_next_pc (read_register (ARM_PC_REGNUM));
1898 target_insert_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
1899 }
1900 else
1901 target_remove_breakpoint (next_pc, break_mem);
1902 }
1903
1904 #include "bfd-in2.h"
1905 #include "libcoff.h"
1906
1907 static int
1908 gdb_print_insn_arm (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info)
1909 {
1910 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (memaddr))
1911 {
1912 static asymbol *asym;
1913 static combined_entry_type ce;
1914 static struct coff_symbol_struct csym;
1915 static struct bfd fake_bfd;
1916 static bfd_target fake_target;
1917
1918 if (csym.native == NULL)
1919 {
1920 /* Create a fake symbol vector containing a Thumb symbol.
1921 This is solely so that the code in print_insn_little_arm()
1922 and print_insn_big_arm() in opcodes/arm-dis.c will detect
1923 the presence of a Thumb symbol and switch to decoding
1924 Thumb instructions. */
1925
1926 fake_target.flavour = bfd_target_coff_flavour;
1927 fake_bfd.xvec = &fake_target;
1928 ce.u.syment.n_sclass = C_THUMBEXTFUNC;
1929 csym.native = &ce;
1930 csym.symbol.the_bfd = &fake_bfd;
1931 csym.symbol.name = "fake";
1932 asym = (asymbol *) & csym;
1933 }
1934
1935 memaddr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr);
1936 info->symbols = &asym;
1937 }
1938 else
1939 info->symbols = NULL;
1940
1941 if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1942 return print_insn_big_arm (memaddr, info);
1943 else
1944 return print_insn_little_arm (memaddr, info);
1945 }
1946
1947 /* The following define instruction sequences that will cause ARM
1948 cpu's to take an undefined instruction trap. These are used to
1949 signal a breakpoint to GDB.
1950
1951 The newer ARMv4T cpu's are capable of operating in ARM or Thumb
1952 modes. A different instruction is required for each mode. The ARM
1953 cpu's can also be big or little endian. Thus four different
1954 instructions are needed to support all cases.
1955
1956 Note: ARMv4 defines several new instructions that will take the
1957 undefined instruction trap. ARM7TDMI is nominally ARMv4T, but does
1958 not in fact add the new instructions. The new undefined
1959 instructions in ARMv4 are all instructions that had no defined
1960 behaviour in earlier chips. There is no guarantee that they will
1961 raise an exception, but may be treated as NOP's. In practice, it
1962 may only safe to rely on instructions matching:
1963
1964 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1965 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1966 C C C C 0 1 1 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 1 x x x x
1967
1968 Even this may only true if the condition predicate is true. The
1969 following use a condition predicate of ALWAYS so it is always TRUE.
1970
1971 There are other ways of forcing a breakpoint. GNU/Linux, RISC iX,
1972 and NetBSD all use a software interrupt rather than an undefined
1973 instruction to force a trap. This can be handled by by the
1974 abi-specific code during establishment of the gdbarch vector. */
1975
1976
1977 /* NOTE rearnsha 2002-02-18: for now we allow a non-multi-arch gdb to
1978 override these definitions. */
1979 #ifndef ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT
1980 #define ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xFE,0xDE,0xFF,0xE7}
1981 #endif
1982 #ifndef ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT
1983 #define ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xE7,0xFF,0xDE,0xFE}
1984 #endif
1985 #ifndef THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT
1986 #define THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xfe,0xdf}
1987 #endif
1988 #ifndef THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT
1989 #define THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xdf,0xfe}
1990 #endif
1991
1992 static const char arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint[] = ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT;
1993 static const char arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint[] = ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT;
1994 static const char arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint[] = THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT;
1995 static const char arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint[] = THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT;
1996
1997 /* Determine the type and size of breakpoint to insert at PCPTR. Uses
1998 the program counter value to determine whether a 16-bit or 32-bit
1999 breakpoint should be used. It returns a pointer to a string of
2000 bytes that encode a breakpoint instruction, stores the length of
2001 the string to *lenptr, and adjusts the program counter (if
2002 necessary) to point to the actual memory location where the
2003 breakpoint should be inserted. */
2004
2005 /* XXX ??? from old tm-arm.h: if we're using RDP, then we're inserting
2006 breakpoints and storing their handles instread of what was in
2007 memory. It is nice that this is the same size as a handle -
2008 otherwise remote-rdp will have to change. */
2009
2010 static const unsigned char *
2011 arm_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr, int *lenptr)
2012 {
2013 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2014
2015 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (*pcptr) || arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (*pcptr))
2016 {
2017 *pcptr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (*pcptr);
2018 *lenptr = tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size;
2019 return tdep->thumb_breakpoint;
2020 }
2021 else
2022 {
2023 *lenptr = tdep->arm_breakpoint_size;
2024 return tdep->arm_breakpoint;
2025 }
2026 }
2027
2028 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state a
2029 function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual
2030 format, into VALBUF. */
2031
2032 static void
2033 arm_extract_return_value (struct type *type,
2034 struct regcache *regs,
2035 void *dst)
2036 {
2037 bfd_byte *valbuf = dst;
2038
2039 if (TYPE_CODE_FLT == TYPE_CODE (type))
2040 {
2041 switch (arm_get_fp_model (current_gdbarch))
2042 {
2043 case ARM_FLOAT_FPA:
2044 {
2045 /* The value is in register F0 in internal format. We need to
2046 extract the raw value and then convert it to the desired
2047 internal type. */
2048 bfd_byte tmpbuf[FP_REGISTER_SIZE];
2049
2050 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_F0_REGNUM, tmpbuf);
2051 convert_from_extended (floatformat_from_type (type), tmpbuf,
2052 valbuf);
2053 }
2054 break;
2055
2056 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA:
2057 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
2058 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, valbuf);
2059 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4)
2060 regcache_cooked_read (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM + 1,
2061 valbuf + INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2062 break;
2063
2064 default:
2065 internal_error
2066 (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2067 "arm_extract_return_value: Floating point model not supported");
2068 break;
2069 }
2070 }
2071 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
2072 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
2073 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
2074 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
2075 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
2076 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
2077 {
2078 /* If the the type is a plain integer, then the access is
2079 straight-forward. Otherwise we have to play around a bit more. */
2080 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2081 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2082 ULONGEST tmp;
2083
2084 while (len > 0)
2085 {
2086 /* By using store_unsigned_integer we avoid having to do
2087 anything special for small big-endian values. */
2088 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regs, regno++, &tmp);
2089 store_unsigned_integer (valbuf,
2090 (len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE
2091 ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len),
2092 tmp);
2093 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2094 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2095 }
2096 }
2097 else
2098 {
2099 /* For a structure or union the behaviour is as if the value had
2100 been stored to word-aligned memory and then loaded into
2101 registers with 32-bit load instruction(s). */
2102 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2103 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2104 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2105
2106 while (len > 0)
2107 {
2108 regcache_cooked_read (regs, regno++, tmpbuf);
2109 memcpy (valbuf, tmpbuf,
2110 len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len);
2111 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2112 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2113 }
2114 }
2115 }
2116
2117 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
2118 the address in which a function should return its structure value. */
2119
2120 static CORE_ADDR
2121 arm_extract_struct_value_address (struct regcache *regcache)
2122 {
2123 ULONGEST ret;
2124
2125 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, ARM_A1_REGNUM, &ret);
2126 return ret;
2127 }
2128
2129 /* Will a function return an aggregate type in memory or in a
2130 register? Return 0 if an aggregate type can be returned in a
2131 register, 1 if it must be returned in memory. */
2132
2133 static int
2134 arm_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *type)
2135 {
2136 int nRc;
2137 enum type_code code;
2138
2139 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
2140
2141 /* In the ARM ABI, "integer" like aggregate types are returned in
2142 registers. For an aggregate type to be integer like, its size
2143 must be less than or equal to DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE and the
2144 offset of each addressable subfield must be zero. Note that bit
2145 fields are not addressable, and all addressable subfields of
2146 unions always start at offset zero.
2147
2148 This function is based on the behaviour of GCC 2.95.1.
2149 See: gcc/arm.c: arm_return_in_memory() for details.
2150
2151 Note: All versions of GCC before GCC 2.95.2 do not set up the
2152 parameters correctly for a function returning the following
2153 structure: struct { float f;}; This should be returned in memory,
2154 not a register. Richard Earnshaw sent me a patch, but I do not
2155 know of any way to detect if a function like the above has been
2156 compiled with the correct calling convention. */
2157
2158 /* All aggregate types that won't fit in a register must be returned
2159 in memory. */
2160 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE)
2161 {
2162 return 1;
2163 }
2164
2165 /* The only aggregate types that can be returned in a register are
2166 structs and unions. Arrays must be returned in memory. */
2167 code = TYPE_CODE (type);
2168 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT != code) && (TYPE_CODE_UNION != code))
2169 {
2170 return 1;
2171 }
2172
2173 /* Assume all other aggregate types can be returned in a register.
2174 Run a check for structures, unions and arrays. */
2175 nRc = 0;
2176
2177 if ((TYPE_CODE_STRUCT == code) || (TYPE_CODE_UNION == code))
2178 {
2179 int i;
2180 /* Need to check if this struct/union is "integer" like. For
2181 this to be true, its size must be less than or equal to
2182 DEPRECATED_REGISTER_SIZE and the offset of each addressable
2183 subfield must be zero. Note that bit fields are not
2184 addressable, and unions always start at offset zero. If any
2185 of the subfields is a floating point type, the struct/union
2186 cannot be an integer type. */
2187
2188 /* For each field in the object, check:
2189 1) Is it FP? --> yes, nRc = 1;
2190 2) Is it addressable (bitpos != 0) and
2191 not packed (bitsize == 0)?
2192 --> yes, nRc = 1
2193 */
2194
2195 for (i = 0; i < TYPE_NFIELDS (type); i++)
2196 {
2197 enum type_code field_type_code;
2198 field_type_code = TYPE_CODE (check_typedef (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, i)));
2199
2200 /* Is it a floating point type field? */
2201 if (field_type_code == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
2202 {
2203 nRc = 1;
2204 break;
2205 }
2206
2207 /* If bitpos != 0, then we have to care about it. */
2208 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, i) != 0)
2209 {
2210 /* Bitfields are not addressable. If the field bitsize is
2211 zero, then the field is not packed. Hence it cannot be
2212 a bitfield or any other packed type. */
2213 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (type, i) == 0)
2214 {
2215 nRc = 1;
2216 break;
2217 }
2218 }
2219 }
2220 }
2221
2222 return nRc;
2223 }
2224
2225 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value of type
2226 TYPE, given in virtual format. */
2227
2228 static void
2229 arm_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regs,
2230 const void *src)
2231 {
2232 const bfd_byte *valbuf = src;
2233
2234 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
2235 {
2236 char buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE];
2237
2238 switch (arm_get_fp_model (current_gdbarch))
2239 {
2240 case ARM_FLOAT_FPA:
2241
2242 convert_to_extended (floatformat_from_type (type), buf, valbuf);
2243 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_F0_REGNUM, buf);
2244 break;
2245
2246 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA:
2247 case ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_VFP:
2248 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, valbuf);
2249 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4)
2250 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM + 1,
2251 valbuf + INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2252 break;
2253
2254 default:
2255 internal_error
2256 (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2257 "arm_store_return_value: Floating point model not supported");
2258 break;
2259 }
2260 }
2261 else if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_INT
2262 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_CHAR
2263 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_BOOL
2264 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR
2265 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF
2266 || TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_ENUM)
2267 {
2268 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) <= 4)
2269 {
2270 /* Values of one word or less are zero/sign-extended and
2271 returned in r0. */
2272 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2273 LONGEST val = unpack_long (type, valbuf);
2274
2275 store_signed_integer (tmpbuf, INT_REGISTER_SIZE, val);
2276 regcache_cooked_write (regs, ARM_A1_REGNUM, tmpbuf);
2277 }
2278 else
2279 {
2280 /* Integral values greater than one word are stored in consecutive
2281 registers starting with r0. This will always be a multiple of
2282 the regiser size. */
2283 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2284 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2285
2286 while (len > 0)
2287 {
2288 regcache_cooked_write (regs, regno++, valbuf);
2289 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2290 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2291 }
2292 }
2293 }
2294 else
2295 {
2296 /* For a structure or union the behaviour is as if the value had
2297 been stored to word-aligned memory and then loaded into
2298 registers with 32-bit load instruction(s). */
2299 int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
2300 int regno = ARM_A1_REGNUM;
2301 bfd_byte tmpbuf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2302
2303 while (len > 0)
2304 {
2305 memcpy (tmpbuf, valbuf,
2306 len > INT_REGISTER_SIZE ? INT_REGISTER_SIZE : len);
2307 regcache_cooked_write (regs, regno++, tmpbuf);
2308 len -= INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2309 valbuf += INT_REGISTER_SIZE;
2310 }
2311 }
2312 }
2313
2314 static int
2315 arm_get_longjmp_target (CORE_ADDR *pc)
2316 {
2317 CORE_ADDR jb_addr;
2318 char buf[INT_REGISTER_SIZE];
2319 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2320
2321 jb_addr = read_register (ARM_A1_REGNUM);
2322
2323 if (target_read_memory (jb_addr + tdep->jb_pc * tdep->jb_elt_size, buf,
2324 INT_REGISTER_SIZE))
2325 return 0;
2326
2327 *pc = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, INT_REGISTER_SIZE);
2328 return 1;
2329 }
2330
2331 /* Return non-zero if the PC is inside a thumb call thunk. */
2332
2333 int
2334 arm_in_call_stub (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
2335 {
2336 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2337
2338 /* Find the starting address of the function containing the PC. If
2339 the caller didn't give us a name, look it up at the same time. */
2340 if (0 == find_pc_partial_function (pc, name ? NULL : &name,
2341 &start_addr, NULL))
2342 return 0;
2343
2344 return strncmp (name, "_call_via_r", 11) == 0;
2345 }
2346
2347 /* If PC is in a Thumb call or return stub, return the address of the
2348 target PC, which is in a register. The thunk functions are called
2349 _called_via_xx, where x is the register name. The possible names
2350 are r0-r9, sl, fp, ip, sp, and lr. */
2351
2352 CORE_ADDR
2353 arm_skip_stub (CORE_ADDR pc)
2354 {
2355 char *name;
2356 CORE_ADDR start_addr;
2357
2358 /* Find the starting address and name of the function containing the PC. */
2359 if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, &start_addr, NULL) == 0)
2360 return 0;
2361
2362 /* Call thunks always start with "_call_via_". */
2363 if (strncmp (name, "_call_via_", 10) == 0)
2364 {
2365 /* Use the name suffix to determine which register contains the
2366 target PC. */
2367 static char *table[15] =
2368 {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
2369 "r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr"
2370 };
2371 int regno;
2372
2373 for (regno = 0; regno <= 14; regno++)
2374 if (strcmp (&name[10], table[regno]) == 0)
2375 return read_register (regno);
2376 }
2377
2378 return 0; /* not a stub */
2379 }
2380
2381 static void
2382 set_arm_command (char *args, int from_tty)
2383 {
2384 printf_unfiltered ("\"set arm\" must be followed by an apporpriate subcommand.\n");
2385 help_list (setarmcmdlist, "set arm ", all_commands, gdb_stdout);
2386 }
2387
2388 static void
2389 show_arm_command (char *args, int from_tty)
2390 {
2391 cmd_show_list (showarmcmdlist, from_tty, "");
2392 }
2393
2394 enum arm_float_model
2395 arm_get_fp_model (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2396 {
2397 if (arm_fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO)
2398 return gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch)->fp_model;
2399
2400 return arm_fp_model;
2401 }
2402
2403 static void
2404 arm_set_fp (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2405 {
2406 enum arm_float_model fp_model = arm_get_fp_model (gdbarch);
2407
2408 if (gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
2409 && (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA || fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_FPA))
2410 {
2411 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch,
2412 &floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword);
2413 set_gdbarch_long_double_format
2414 (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword);
2415 }
2416 else
2417 {
2418 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_little);
2419 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch,
2420 &floatformat_ieee_double_little);
2421 }
2422 }
2423
2424 static void
2425 set_fp_model_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2426 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2427 {
2428 enum arm_float_model fp_model;
2429
2430 for (fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_AUTO; fp_model != ARM_FLOAT_LAST; fp_model++)
2431 if (strcmp (current_fp_model, fp_model_strings[fp_model]) == 0)
2432 {
2433 arm_fp_model = fp_model;
2434 break;
2435 }
2436
2437 if (fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_LAST)
2438 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Invalid fp model accepted: %s.",
2439 current_fp_model);
2440
2441 if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->arch == bfd_arch_arm)
2442 arm_set_fp (current_gdbarch);
2443 }
2444
2445 static void
2446 show_fp_model (char *args, int from_tty,
2447 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2448 {
2449 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2450
2451 if (arm_fp_model == ARM_FLOAT_AUTO
2452 && gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (current_gdbarch)->arch == bfd_arch_arm)
2453 printf_filtered (" - the default for the current ABI is \"%s\".\n",
2454 fp_model_strings[tdep->fp_model]);
2455 }
2456
2457 /* If the user changes the register disassembly style used for info
2458 register and other commands, we have to also switch the style used
2459 in opcodes for disassembly output. This function is run in the "set
2460 arm disassembly" command, and does that. */
2461
2462 static void
2463 set_disassembly_style_sfunc (char *args, int from_tty,
2464 struct cmd_list_element *c)
2465 {
2466 set_disassembly_style ();
2467 }
2468 \f
2469 /* Return the ARM register name corresponding to register I. */
2470 static const char *
2471 arm_register_name (int i)
2472 {
2473 return arm_register_names[i];
2474 }
2475
2476 static void
2477 set_disassembly_style (void)
2478 {
2479 const char *setname, *setdesc, **regnames;
2480 int numregs, j;
2481
2482 /* Find the style that the user wants in the opcodes table. */
2483 int current = 0;
2484 numregs = get_arm_regnames (current, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2485 while ((disassembly_style != setname)
2486 && (current < num_disassembly_options))
2487 get_arm_regnames (++current, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2488 current_option = current;
2489
2490 /* Fill our copy. */
2491 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2492 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2493
2494 /* Adjust case. */
2495 if (isupper (*regnames[ARM_PC_REGNUM]))
2496 {
2497 arm_register_names[ARM_FPS_REGNUM] = "FPS";
2498 arm_register_names[ARM_PS_REGNUM] = "CPSR";
2499 }
2500 else
2501 {
2502 arm_register_names[ARM_FPS_REGNUM] = "fps";
2503 arm_register_names[ARM_PS_REGNUM] = "cpsr";
2504 }
2505
2506 /* Synchronize the disassembler. */
2507 set_arm_regname_option (current);
2508 }
2509
2510 /* arm_othernames implements the "othernames" command. This is deprecated
2511 by the "set arm disassembly" command. */
2512
2513 static void
2514 arm_othernames (char *names, int n)
2515 {
2516 /* Circle through the various flavors. */
2517 current_option = (current_option + 1) % num_disassembly_options;
2518
2519 disassembly_style = valid_disassembly_styles[current_option];
2520 set_disassembly_style ();
2521 }
2522
2523 /* Test whether the coff symbol specific value corresponds to a Thumb
2524 function. */
2525
2526 static int
2527 coff_sym_is_thumb (int val)
2528 {
2529 return (val == C_THUMBEXT ||
2530 val == C_THUMBSTAT ||
2531 val == C_THUMBEXTFUNC ||
2532 val == C_THUMBSTATFUNC ||
2533 val == C_THUMBLABEL);
2534 }
2535
2536 /* arm_coff_make_msymbol_special()
2537 arm_elf_make_msymbol_special()
2538
2539 These functions test whether the COFF or ELF symbol corresponds to
2540 an address in thumb code, and set a "special" bit in a minimal
2541 symbol to indicate that it does. */
2542
2543 static void
2544 arm_elf_make_msymbol_special(asymbol *sym, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
2545 {
2546 /* Thumb symbols are of type STT_LOPROC, (synonymous with
2547 STT_ARM_TFUNC). */
2548 if (ELF_ST_TYPE (((elf_symbol_type *)sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_info)
2549 == STT_LOPROC)
2550 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL (msym);
2551 }
2552
2553 static void
2554 arm_coff_make_msymbol_special(int val, struct minimal_symbol *msym)
2555 {
2556 if (coff_sym_is_thumb (val))
2557 MSYMBOL_SET_SPECIAL (msym);
2558 }
2559
2560 static void
2561 arm_write_pc (CORE_ADDR pc, ptid_t ptid)
2562 {
2563 write_register_pid (ARM_PC_REGNUM, pc, ptid);
2564
2565 /* If necessary, set the T bit. */
2566 if (arm_apcs_32)
2567 {
2568 CORE_ADDR val = read_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, ptid);
2569 if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
2570 write_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, val | 0x20, ptid);
2571 else
2572 write_register_pid (ARM_PS_REGNUM, val & ~(CORE_ADDR) 0x20, ptid);
2573 }
2574 }
2575 \f
2576 static enum gdb_osabi
2577 arm_elf_osabi_sniffer (bfd *abfd)
2578 {
2579 unsigned int elfosabi, eflags;
2580 enum gdb_osabi osabi = GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN;
2581
2582 elfosabi = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
2583
2584 switch (elfosabi)
2585 {
2586 case ELFOSABI_NONE:
2587 /* When elfosabi is ELFOSABI_NONE (0), then the ELF structures in the
2588 file are conforming to the base specification for that machine
2589 (there are no OS-specific extensions). In order to determine the
2590 real OS in use we must look for OS notes that have been added. */
2591 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
2592 generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections,
2593 &osabi);
2594 if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2595 {
2596 /* Existing ARM tools don't set this field, so look at the EI_FLAGS
2597 field for more information. */
2598 eflags = EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_flags);
2599 switch (eflags)
2600 {
2601 case EF_ARM_EABI_VER1:
2602 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V1;
2603 break;
2604
2605 case EF_ARM_EABI_VER2:
2606 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V2;
2607 break;
2608
2609 case EF_ARM_EABI_UNKNOWN:
2610 /* Assume GNU tools. */
2611 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2612 break;
2613
2614 default:
2615 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2616 "arm_elf_osabi_sniffer: Unknown ARM EABI "
2617 "version 0x%x", eflags);
2618 }
2619 }
2620 break;
2621
2622 case ELFOSABI_ARM:
2623 /* GNU tools use this value. Check note sections in this case,
2624 as well. */
2625 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd,
2626 generic_elf_osabi_sniff_abi_tag_sections,
2627 &osabi);
2628 if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2629 {
2630 /* Assume APCS ABI. */
2631 osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2632 }
2633 break;
2634
2635 case ELFOSABI_FREEBSD:
2636 osabi = GDB_OSABI_FREEBSD_ELF;
2637 break;
2638
2639 case ELFOSABI_NETBSD:
2640 osabi = GDB_OSABI_NETBSD_ELF;
2641 break;
2642
2643 case ELFOSABI_LINUX:
2644 osabi = GDB_OSABI_LINUX;
2645 break;
2646 }
2647
2648 return osabi;
2649 }
2650
2651 \f
2652 /* Initialize the current architecture based on INFO. If possible,
2653 re-use an architecture from ARCHES, which is a list of
2654 architectures already created during this debugging session.
2655
2656 Called e.g. at program startup, when reading a core file, and when
2657 reading a binary file. */
2658
2659 static struct gdbarch *
2660 arm_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
2661 {
2662 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
2663 struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
2664
2665 /* Try to deterimine the ABI of the object we are loading. */
2666
2667 if (info.abfd != NULL && info.osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
2668 {
2669 switch (bfd_get_flavour (info.abfd))
2670 {
2671 case bfd_target_aout_flavour:
2672 /* Assume it's an old APCS-style ABI. */
2673 info.osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2674 break;
2675
2676 case bfd_target_coff_flavour:
2677 /* Assume it's an old APCS-style ABI. */
2678 /* XXX WinCE? */
2679 info.osabi = GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS;
2680 break;
2681
2682 default:
2683 /* Leave it as "unknown". */
2684 break;
2685 }
2686 }
2687
2688 /* If there is already a candidate, use it. */
2689 arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
2690 if (arches != NULL)
2691 return arches->gdbarch;
2692
2693 tdep = xmalloc (sizeof (struct gdbarch_tdep));
2694 gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
2695
2696 /* We used to default to FPA for generic ARM, but almost nobody uses that
2697 now, and we now provide a way for the user to force the model. So
2698 default to the most useful variant. */
2699 tdep->fp_model = ARM_FLOAT_SOFT_FPA;
2700
2701 /* Breakpoints. */
2702 switch (info.byte_order)
2703 {
2704 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
2705 tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint;
2706 tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_arm_be_breakpoint);
2707 tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint;
2708 tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_thumb_be_breakpoint);
2709
2710 break;
2711
2712 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
2713 tdep->arm_breakpoint = arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint;
2714 tdep->arm_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_arm_le_breakpoint);
2715 tdep->thumb_breakpoint = arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint;
2716 tdep->thumb_breakpoint_size = sizeof (arm_default_thumb_le_breakpoint);
2717
2718 break;
2719
2720 default:
2721 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2722 "arm_gdbarch_init: bad byte order for float format");
2723 }
2724
2725 /* On ARM targets char defaults to unsigned. */
2726 set_gdbarch_char_signed (gdbarch, 0);
2727
2728 /* This should be low enough for everything. */
2729 tdep->lowest_pc = 0x20;
2730 tdep->jb_pc = -1; /* Longjump support not enabled by default. */
2731
2732 set_gdbarch_deprecated_call_dummy_words (gdbarch, arm_call_dummy_words);
2733 set_gdbarch_deprecated_sizeof_call_dummy_words (gdbarch, 0);
2734
2735 set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, arm_push_dummy_call);
2736
2737 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, arm_write_pc);
2738
2739 /* Frame handling. */
2740 set_gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (gdbarch, arm_unwind_dummy_id);
2741 set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, arm_unwind_pc);
2742 set_gdbarch_unwind_sp (gdbarch, arm_unwind_sp);
2743
2744 set_gdbarch_deprecated_frameless_function_invocation (gdbarch, arm_frameless_function_invocation);
2745
2746 frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &arm_normal_base);
2747
2748 /* Address manipulation. */
2749 set_gdbarch_smash_text_address (gdbarch, arm_smash_text_address);
2750 set_gdbarch_addr_bits_remove (gdbarch, arm_addr_bits_remove);
2751
2752 /* Advance PC across function entry code. */
2753 set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, arm_skip_prologue);
2754
2755 /* Get the PC when a frame might not be available. */
2756 set_gdbarch_deprecated_saved_pc_after_call (gdbarch, arm_saved_pc_after_call);
2757
2758 /* The stack grows downward. */
2759 set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
2760
2761 /* Breakpoint manipulation. */
2762 set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, arm_breakpoint_from_pc);
2763
2764 /* Information about registers, etc. */
2765 set_gdbarch_print_float_info (gdbarch, arm_print_float_info);
2766 set_gdbarch_deprecated_fp_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_FP_REGNUM); /* ??? */
2767 set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_SP_REGNUM);
2768 set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, ARM_PC_REGNUM);
2769 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_byte (gdbarch, arm_register_byte);
2770 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_bytes (gdbarch,
2771 (NUM_GREGS * INT_REGISTER_SIZE
2772 + NUM_FREGS * FP_REGISTER_SIZE
2773 + NUM_SREGS * STATUS_REGISTER_SIZE));
2774 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, NUM_GREGS + NUM_FREGS + NUM_SREGS);
2775 set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, arm_register_type);
2776
2777 /* Internal <-> external register number maps. */
2778 set_gdbarch_register_sim_regno (gdbarch, arm_register_sim_regno);
2779
2780 /* Integer registers are 4 bytes. */
2781 set_gdbarch_deprecated_register_size (gdbarch, 4);
2782 set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, arm_register_name);
2783
2784 /* Returning results. */
2785 set_gdbarch_extract_return_value (gdbarch, arm_extract_return_value);
2786 set_gdbarch_store_return_value (gdbarch, arm_store_return_value);
2787 set_gdbarch_use_struct_convention (gdbarch, arm_use_struct_convention);
2788 set_gdbarch_deprecated_extract_struct_value_address (gdbarch, arm_extract_struct_value_address);
2789
2790 /* Single stepping. */
2791 /* XXX For an RDI target we should ask the target if it can single-step. */
2792 set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, arm_software_single_step);
2793
2794 /* Disassembly. */
2795 set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, gdb_print_insn_arm);
2796
2797 /* Minsymbol frobbing. */
2798 set_gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, arm_elf_make_msymbol_special);
2799 set_gdbarch_coff_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch,
2800 arm_coff_make_msymbol_special);
2801
2802 /* Hook in the ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
2803 gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
2804
2805 /* Add some default predicates. */
2806 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, arm_sigtramp_unwind_sniffer);
2807 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, arm_prologue_unwind_sniffer);
2808
2809 /* Now we have tuned the configuration, set a few final things,
2810 based on what the OS ABI has told us. */
2811
2812 if (tdep->jb_pc >= 0)
2813 set_gdbarch_get_longjmp_target (gdbarch, arm_get_longjmp_target);
2814
2815 /* Floating point sizes and format. */
2816 switch (info.byte_order)
2817 {
2818 case BFD_ENDIAN_BIG:
2819 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_big);
2820 set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_big);
2821 set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_double_big);
2822
2823 break;
2824
2825 case BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE:
2826 set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_little);
2827 arm_set_fp (gdbarch);
2828 break;
2829
2830 default:
2831 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
2832 "arm_gdbarch_init: bad byte order for float format");
2833 }
2834
2835 return gdbarch;
2836 }
2837
2838 static void
2839 arm_dump_tdep (struct gdbarch *current_gdbarch, struct ui_file *file)
2840 {
2841 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (current_gdbarch);
2842
2843 if (tdep == NULL)
2844 return;
2845
2846 fprintf_unfiltered (file, "arm_dump_tdep: Lowest pc = 0x%lx",
2847 (unsigned long) tdep->lowest_pc);
2848 }
2849
2850 static void
2851 arm_init_abi_eabi_v1 (struct gdbarch_info info,
2852 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2853 {
2854 /* Place-holder. */
2855 }
2856
2857 static void
2858 arm_init_abi_eabi_v2 (struct gdbarch_info info,
2859 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2860 {
2861 /* Place-holder. */
2862 }
2863
2864 static void
2865 arm_init_abi_apcs (struct gdbarch_info info,
2866 struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
2867 {
2868 /* Place-holder. */
2869 }
2870
2871 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_arm_tdep; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
2872
2873 void
2874 _initialize_arm_tdep (void)
2875 {
2876 struct ui_file *stb;
2877 long length;
2878 struct cmd_list_element *new_set, *new_show;
2879 const char *setname;
2880 const char *setdesc;
2881 const char **regnames;
2882 int numregs, i, j;
2883 static char *helptext;
2884
2885 gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_arm, arm_gdbarch_init, arm_dump_tdep);
2886
2887 /* Register an ELF OS ABI sniffer for ARM binaries. */
2888 gdbarch_register_osabi_sniffer (bfd_arch_arm,
2889 bfd_target_elf_flavour,
2890 arm_elf_osabi_sniffer);
2891
2892 /* Register some ABI variants for embedded systems. */
2893 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V1,
2894 arm_init_abi_eabi_v1);
2895 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_ARM_EABI_V2,
2896 arm_init_abi_eabi_v2);
2897 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_arm, 0, GDB_OSABI_ARM_APCS,
2898 arm_init_abi_apcs);
2899
2900 /* Get the number of possible sets of register names defined in opcodes. */
2901 num_disassembly_options = get_arm_regname_num_options ();
2902
2903 /* Add root prefix command for all "set arm"/"show arm" commands. */
2904 add_prefix_cmd ("arm", no_class, set_arm_command,
2905 "Various ARM-specific commands.",
2906 &setarmcmdlist, "set arm ", 0, &setlist);
2907
2908 add_prefix_cmd ("arm", no_class, show_arm_command,
2909 "Various ARM-specific commands.",
2910 &showarmcmdlist, "show arm ", 0, &showlist);
2911
2912 /* Sync the opcode insn printer with our register viewer. */
2913 parse_arm_disassembler_option ("reg-names-std");
2914
2915 /* Begin creating the help text. */
2916 stb = mem_fileopen ();
2917 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "Set the disassembly style.\n"
2918 "The valid values are:\n");
2919
2920 /* Initialize the array that will be passed to add_set_enum_cmd(). */
2921 valid_disassembly_styles
2922 = xmalloc ((num_disassembly_options + 1) * sizeof (char *));
2923 for (i = 0; i < num_disassembly_options; i++)
2924 {
2925 numregs = get_arm_regnames (i, &setname, &setdesc, &regnames);
2926 valid_disassembly_styles[i] = setname;
2927 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "%s - %s\n", setname,
2928 setdesc);
2929 /* Copy the default names (if found) and synchronize disassembler. */
2930 if (!strcmp (setname, "std"))
2931 {
2932 disassembly_style = setname;
2933 current_option = i;
2934 for (j = 0; j < numregs; j++)
2935 arm_register_names[j] = (char *) regnames[j];
2936 set_arm_regname_option (i);
2937 }
2938 }
2939 /* Mark the end of valid options. */
2940 valid_disassembly_styles[num_disassembly_options] = NULL;
2941
2942 /* Finish the creation of the help text. */
2943 fprintf_unfiltered (stb, "The default is \"std\".");
2944 helptext = ui_file_xstrdup (stb, &length);
2945 ui_file_delete (stb);
2946
2947 /* Add the deprecated disassembly-flavor command. */
2948 new_set = add_set_enum_cmd ("disassembly-flavor", no_class,
2949 valid_disassembly_styles,
2950 &disassembly_style,
2951 helptext,
2952 &setlist);
2953 set_cmd_sfunc (new_set, set_disassembly_style_sfunc);
2954 deprecate_cmd (new_set, "set arm disassembly");
2955 deprecate_cmd (add_show_from_set (new_set, &showlist),
2956 "show arm disassembly");
2957
2958 /* And now add the new interface. */
2959 new_set = add_set_enum_cmd ("disassembler", no_class,
2960 valid_disassembly_styles, &disassembly_style,
2961 helptext, &setarmcmdlist);
2962
2963 set_cmd_sfunc (new_set, set_disassembly_style_sfunc);
2964 add_show_from_set (new_set, &showarmcmdlist);
2965
2966 add_setshow_cmd_full ("apcs32", no_class,
2967 var_boolean, (char *) &arm_apcs_32,
2968 "Set usage of ARM 32-bit mode.",
2969 "Show usage of ARM 32-bit mode.",
2970 NULL, NULL,
2971 &setlist, &showlist, &new_set, &new_show);
2972 deprecate_cmd (new_set, "set arm apcs32");
2973 deprecate_cmd (new_show, "show arm apcs32");
2974
2975 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("apcs32", no_class, &arm_apcs_32,
2976 "Set usage of ARM 32-bit mode. "
2977 "When off, a 26-bit PC will be used.",
2978 "Show usage of ARM 32-bit mode. "
2979 "When off, a 26-bit PC will be used.",
2980 NULL, NULL,
2981 &setarmcmdlist, &showarmcmdlist);
2982
2983 /* Add a command to allow the user to force the FPU model. */
2984 new_set = add_set_enum_cmd
2985 ("fpu", no_class, fp_model_strings, &current_fp_model,
2986 "Set the floating point type.\n"
2987 "auto - Determine the FP typefrom the OS-ABI.\n"
2988 "softfpa - Software FP, mixed-endian doubles on little-endian ARMs.\n"
2989 "fpa - FPA co-processor (GCC compiled).\n"
2990 "softvfp - Software FP with pure-endian doubles.\n"
2991 "vfp - VFP co-processor.",
2992 &setarmcmdlist);
2993 set_cmd_sfunc (new_set, set_fp_model_sfunc);
2994 set_cmd_sfunc (add_show_from_set (new_set, &showarmcmdlist), show_fp_model);
2995
2996 /* Add the deprecated "othernames" command. */
2997 deprecate_cmd (add_com ("othernames", class_obscure, arm_othernames,
2998 "Switch to the next set of register names."),
2999 "set arm disassembly");
3000
3001 /* Debugging flag. */
3002 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("arm", class_maintenance, &arm_debug,
3003 "Set ARM debugging. "
3004 "When on, arm-specific debugging is enabled.",
3005 "Show ARM debugging. "
3006 "When on, arm-specific debugging is enabled.",
3007 NULL, NULL,
3008 &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
3009 }