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1 /* Character set conversion support for GDB.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include "charset.h"
22 #include "gdbcmd.h"
23 #include "gdb_obstack.h"
24 #include "common/gdb_wait.h"
25 #include "charset-list.h"
26 #include "common/vec.h"
27 #include "common/environ.h"
28 #include "arch-utils.h"
29 #include "common/gdb_vecs.h"
30 #include <ctype.h>
31
32 #ifdef USE_WIN32API
33 #include <windows.h>
34 #endif
35 \f
36 /* How GDB's character set support works
37
38 GDB has three global settings:
39
40 - The `current host character set' is the character set GDB should
41 use in talking to the user, and which (hopefully) the user's
42 terminal knows how to display properly. Most users should not
43 change this.
44
45 - The `current target character set' is the character set the
46 program being debugged uses.
47
48 - The `current target wide character set' is the wide character set
49 the program being debugged uses, that is, the encoding used for
50 wchar_t.
51
52 There are commands to set each of these, and mechanisms for
53 choosing reasonable default values. GDB has a global list of
54 character sets that it can use as its host or target character
55 sets.
56
57 The header file `charset.h' declares various functions that
58 different pieces of GDB need to perform tasks like:
59
60 - printing target strings and characters to the user's terminal
61 (mostly target->host conversions),
62
63 - building target-appropriate representations of strings and
64 characters the user enters in expressions (mostly host->target
65 conversions),
66
67 and so on.
68
69 To avoid excessive code duplication and maintenance efforts,
70 GDB simply requires a capable iconv function. Users on platforms
71 without a suitable iconv can use the GNU iconv library. */
72
73 \f
74 #ifdef PHONY_ICONV
75
76 /* Provide a phony iconv that does as little as possible. Also,
77 arrange for there to be a single available character set. */
78
79 #undef GDB_DEFAULT_HOST_CHARSET
80 #ifdef USE_WIN32API
81 # define GDB_DEFAULT_HOST_CHARSET "CP1252"
82 #else
83 # define GDB_DEFAULT_HOST_CHARSET "ISO-8859-1"
84 #endif
85 #define GDB_DEFAULT_TARGET_CHARSET GDB_DEFAULT_HOST_CHARSET
86 #define GDB_DEFAULT_TARGET_WIDE_CHARSET "UTF-32"
87 #undef DEFAULT_CHARSET_NAMES
88 #define DEFAULT_CHARSET_NAMES GDB_DEFAULT_HOST_CHARSET ,
89
90 #undef iconv_t
91 #define iconv_t int
92 #undef iconv_open
93 #define iconv_open phony_iconv_open
94 #undef iconv
95 #define iconv phony_iconv
96 #undef iconv_close
97 #define iconv_close phony_iconv_close
98
99 #undef ICONV_CONST
100 #define ICONV_CONST const
101
102 /* We allow conversions from UTF-32, wchar_t, and the host charset.
103 We allow conversions to wchar_t and the host charset.
104 Return 1 if we are converting from UTF-32BE, 2 if from UTF32-LE,
105 0 otherwise. This is used as a flag in calls to iconv. */
106
107 static iconv_t
108 phony_iconv_open (const char *to, const char *from)
109 {
110 if (strcmp (to, "wchar_t") && strcmp (to, GDB_DEFAULT_HOST_CHARSET))
111 return -1;
112
113 if (!strcmp (from, "UTF-32BE") || !strcmp (from, "UTF-32"))
114 return 1;
115
116 if (!strcmp (from, "UTF-32LE"))
117 return 2;
118
119 if (strcmp (from, "wchar_t") && strcmp (from, GDB_DEFAULT_HOST_CHARSET))
120 return -1;
121
122 return 0;
123 }
124
125 static int
126 phony_iconv_close (iconv_t arg)
127 {
128 return 0;
129 }
130
131 static size_t
132 phony_iconv (iconv_t utf_flag, const char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft,
133 char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
134 {
135 if (utf_flag)
136 {
137 enum bfd_endian endian
138 = utf_flag == 1 ? BFD_ENDIAN_BIG : BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
139 while (*inbytesleft >= 4)
140 {
141 unsigned long c
142 = extract_unsigned_integer ((const gdb_byte *)*inbuf, 4, endian);
143
144 if (c >= 256)
145 {
146 errno = EILSEQ;
147 return -1;
148 }
149 if (*outbytesleft < 1)
150 {
151 errno = E2BIG;
152 return -1;
153 }
154 **outbuf = c & 0xff;
155 ++*outbuf;
156 --*outbytesleft;
157
158 *inbuf += 4;
159 *inbytesleft -= 4;
160 }
161 if (*inbytesleft)
162 {
163 /* Partial sequence on input. */
164 errno = EINVAL;
165 return -1;
166 }
167 }
168 else
169 {
170 /* In all other cases we simply copy input bytes to the
171 output. */
172 size_t amt = *inbytesleft;
173
174 if (amt > *outbytesleft)
175 amt = *outbytesleft;
176 memcpy (*outbuf, *inbuf, amt);
177 *inbuf += amt;
178 *outbuf += amt;
179 *inbytesleft -= amt;
180 *outbytesleft -= amt;
181 if (*inbytesleft)
182 {
183 errno = E2BIG;
184 return -1;
185 }
186 }
187
188 /* The number of non-reversible conversions -- but they were all
189 reversible. */
190 return 0;
191 }
192
193 #else /* PHONY_ICONV */
194
195 /* On systems that don't have EILSEQ, GNU iconv's iconv.h defines it
196 to ENOENT, while gnulib defines it to a different value. Always
197 map ENOENT to gnulib's EILSEQ, leaving callers agnostic. */
198
199 static size_t
200 gdb_iconv (iconv_t utf_flag, ICONV_CONST char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft,
201 char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft)
202 {
203 size_t ret;
204
205 ret = iconv (utf_flag, inbuf, inbytesleft, outbuf, outbytesleft);
206 if (errno == ENOENT)
207 errno = EILSEQ;
208 return ret;
209 }
210
211 #undef iconv
212 #define iconv gdb_iconv
213
214 #endif /* PHONY_ICONV */
215
216 \f
217 /* The global lists of character sets and translations. */
218
219
220 #ifndef GDB_DEFAULT_TARGET_CHARSET
221 #define GDB_DEFAULT_TARGET_CHARSET "ISO-8859-1"
222 #endif
223
224 #ifndef GDB_DEFAULT_TARGET_WIDE_CHARSET
225 #define GDB_DEFAULT_TARGET_WIDE_CHARSET "UTF-32"
226 #endif
227
228 static const char *auto_host_charset_name = GDB_DEFAULT_HOST_CHARSET;
229 static const char *host_charset_name = "auto";
230 static void
231 show_host_charset_name (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
232 struct cmd_list_element *c,
233 const char *value)
234 {
235 if (!strcmp (value, "auto"))
236 fprintf_filtered (file,
237 _("The host character set is \"auto; currently %s\".\n"),
238 auto_host_charset_name);
239 else
240 fprintf_filtered (file, _("The host character set is \"%s\".\n"), value);
241 }
242
243 static const char *target_charset_name = "auto";
244 static void
245 show_target_charset_name (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
246 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
247 {
248 if (!strcmp (value, "auto"))
249 fprintf_filtered (file,
250 _("The target character set is \"auto; "
251 "currently %s\".\n"),
252 gdbarch_auto_charset (get_current_arch ()));
253 else
254 fprintf_filtered (file, _("The target character set is \"%s\".\n"),
255 value);
256 }
257
258 static const char *target_wide_charset_name = "auto";
259 static void
260 show_target_wide_charset_name (struct ui_file *file,
261 int from_tty,
262 struct cmd_list_element *c,
263 const char *value)
264 {
265 if (!strcmp (value, "auto"))
266 fprintf_filtered (file,
267 _("The target wide character set is \"auto; "
268 "currently %s\".\n"),
269 gdbarch_auto_wide_charset (get_current_arch ()));
270 else
271 fprintf_filtered (file, _("The target wide character set is \"%s\".\n"),
272 value);
273 }
274
275 static const char *default_charset_names[] =
276 {
277 DEFAULT_CHARSET_NAMES
278 0
279 };
280
281 static const char **charset_enum;
282
283 \f
284 /* If the target wide character set has big- or little-endian
285 variants, these are the corresponding names. */
286 static const char *target_wide_charset_be_name;
287 static const char *target_wide_charset_le_name;
288
289 /* The architecture for which the BE- and LE-names are valid. */
290 static struct gdbarch *be_le_arch;
291
292 /* A helper function which sets the target wide big- and little-endian
293 character set names, if possible. */
294
295 static void
296 set_be_le_names (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
297 {
298 if (be_le_arch == gdbarch)
299 return;
300 be_le_arch = gdbarch;
301
302 #ifdef PHONY_ICONV
303 /* Match the wide charset names recognized by phony_iconv_open. */
304 target_wide_charset_le_name = "UTF-32LE";
305 target_wide_charset_be_name = "UTF-32BE";
306 #else
307 int i, len;
308 const char *target_wide;
309
310 target_wide_charset_le_name = NULL;
311 target_wide_charset_be_name = NULL;
312
313 target_wide = target_wide_charset_name;
314 if (!strcmp (target_wide, "auto"))
315 target_wide = gdbarch_auto_wide_charset (gdbarch);
316
317 len = strlen (target_wide);
318 for (i = 0; charset_enum[i]; ++i)
319 {
320 if (strncmp (target_wide, charset_enum[i], len))
321 continue;
322 if ((charset_enum[i][len] == 'B'
323 || charset_enum[i][len] == 'L')
324 && charset_enum[i][len + 1] == 'E'
325 && charset_enum[i][len + 2] == '\0')
326 {
327 if (charset_enum[i][len] == 'B')
328 target_wide_charset_be_name = charset_enum[i];
329 else
330 target_wide_charset_le_name = charset_enum[i];
331 }
332 }
333 # endif /* PHONY_ICONV */
334 }
335
336 /* 'Set charset', 'set host-charset', 'set target-charset', 'set
337 target-wide-charset', 'set charset' sfunc's. */
338
339 static void
340 validate (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
341 {
342 iconv_t desc;
343 const char *host_cset = host_charset ();
344 const char *target_cset = target_charset (gdbarch);
345 const char *target_wide_cset = target_wide_charset_name;
346
347 if (!strcmp (target_wide_cset, "auto"))
348 target_wide_cset = gdbarch_auto_wide_charset (gdbarch);
349
350 desc = iconv_open (target_wide_cset, host_cset);
351 if (desc == (iconv_t) -1)
352 error (_("Cannot convert between character sets `%s' and `%s'"),
353 target_wide_cset, host_cset);
354 iconv_close (desc);
355
356 desc = iconv_open (target_cset, host_cset);
357 if (desc == (iconv_t) -1)
358 error (_("Cannot convert between character sets `%s' and `%s'"),
359 target_cset, host_cset);
360 iconv_close (desc);
361
362 /* Clear the cache. */
363 be_le_arch = NULL;
364 }
365
366 /* This is the sfunc for the 'set charset' command. */
367 static void
368 set_charset_sfunc (const char *charset, int from_tty,
369 struct cmd_list_element *c)
370 {
371 /* CAREFUL: set the target charset here as well. */
372 target_charset_name = host_charset_name;
373 validate (get_current_arch ());
374 }
375
376 /* 'set host-charset' command sfunc. We need a wrapper here because
377 the function needs to have a specific signature. */
378 static void
379 set_host_charset_sfunc (const char *charset, int from_tty,
380 struct cmd_list_element *c)
381 {
382 validate (get_current_arch ());
383 }
384
385 /* Wrapper for the 'set target-charset' command. */
386 static void
387 set_target_charset_sfunc (const char *charset, int from_tty,
388 struct cmd_list_element *c)
389 {
390 validate (get_current_arch ());
391 }
392
393 /* Wrapper for the 'set target-wide-charset' command. */
394 static void
395 set_target_wide_charset_sfunc (const char *charset, int from_tty,
396 struct cmd_list_element *c)
397 {
398 validate (get_current_arch ());
399 }
400
401 /* sfunc for the 'show charset' command. */
402 static void
403 show_charset (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
404 struct cmd_list_element *c,
405 const char *name)
406 {
407 show_host_charset_name (file, from_tty, c, host_charset_name);
408 show_target_charset_name (file, from_tty, c, target_charset_name);
409 show_target_wide_charset_name (file, from_tty, c,
410 target_wide_charset_name);
411 }
412
413 \f
414 /* Accessor functions. */
415
416 const char *
417 host_charset (void)
418 {
419 if (!strcmp (host_charset_name, "auto"))
420 return auto_host_charset_name;
421 return host_charset_name;
422 }
423
424 const char *
425 target_charset (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
426 {
427 if (!strcmp (target_charset_name, "auto"))
428 return gdbarch_auto_charset (gdbarch);
429 return target_charset_name;
430 }
431
432 const char *
433 target_wide_charset (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
434 {
435 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
436
437 set_be_le_names (gdbarch);
438 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
439 {
440 if (target_wide_charset_be_name)
441 return target_wide_charset_be_name;
442 }
443 else
444 {
445 if (target_wide_charset_le_name)
446 return target_wide_charset_le_name;
447 }
448
449 if (!strcmp (target_wide_charset_name, "auto"))
450 return gdbarch_auto_wide_charset (gdbarch);
451
452 return target_wide_charset_name;
453 }
454
455 \f
456 /* Host character set management. For the time being, we assume that
457 the host character set is some superset of ASCII. */
458
459 char
460 host_letter_to_control_character (char c)
461 {
462 if (c == '?')
463 return 0177;
464 return c & 0237;
465 }
466
467 /* Convert a host character, C, to its hex value. C must already have
468 been validated using isxdigit. */
469
470 int
471 host_hex_value (char c)
472 {
473 if (isdigit (c))
474 return c - '0';
475 if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
476 return 10 + c - 'a';
477 gdb_assert (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F');
478 return 10 + c - 'A';
479 }
480
481 \f
482 /* Public character management functions. */
483
484 class iconv_wrapper
485 {
486 public:
487
488 iconv_wrapper (const char *to, const char *from)
489 {
490 m_desc = iconv_open (to, from);
491 if (m_desc == (iconv_t) -1)
492 perror_with_name (_("Converting character sets"));
493 }
494
495 ~iconv_wrapper ()
496 {
497 iconv_close (m_desc);
498 }
499
500 size_t convert (ICONV_CONST char **inp, size_t *inleft, char **outp,
501 size_t *outleft)
502 {
503 return iconv (m_desc, inp, inleft, outp, outleft);
504 }
505
506 private:
507
508 iconv_t m_desc;
509 };
510
511 void
512 convert_between_encodings (const char *from, const char *to,
513 const gdb_byte *bytes, unsigned int num_bytes,
514 int width, struct obstack *output,
515 enum transliterations translit)
516 {
517 size_t inleft;
518 ICONV_CONST char *inp;
519 unsigned int space_request;
520
521 /* Often, the host and target charsets will be the same. */
522 if (!strcmp (from, to))
523 {
524 obstack_grow (output, bytes, num_bytes);
525 return;
526 }
527
528 iconv_wrapper desc (to, from);
529
530 inleft = num_bytes;
531 inp = (ICONV_CONST char *) bytes;
532
533 space_request = num_bytes;
534
535 while (inleft > 0)
536 {
537 char *outp;
538 size_t outleft, r;
539 int old_size;
540
541 old_size = obstack_object_size (output);
542 obstack_blank (output, space_request);
543
544 outp = (char *) obstack_base (output) + old_size;
545 outleft = space_request;
546
547 r = desc.convert (&inp, &inleft, &outp, &outleft);
548
549 /* Now make sure that the object on the obstack only includes
550 bytes we have converted. */
551 obstack_blank_fast (output, -(ssize_t) outleft);
552
553 if (r == (size_t) -1)
554 {
555 switch (errno)
556 {
557 case EILSEQ:
558 {
559 int i;
560
561 /* Invalid input sequence. */
562 if (translit == translit_none)
563 error (_("Could not convert character "
564 "to `%s' character set"), to);
565
566 /* We emit escape sequence for the bytes, skip them,
567 and try again. */
568 for (i = 0; i < width; ++i)
569 {
570 char octal[5];
571
572 xsnprintf (octal, sizeof (octal), "\\%.3o", *inp & 0xff);
573 obstack_grow_str (output, octal);
574
575 ++inp;
576 --inleft;
577 }
578 }
579 break;
580
581 case E2BIG:
582 /* We ran out of space in the output buffer. Make it
583 bigger next time around. */
584 space_request *= 2;
585 break;
586
587 case EINVAL:
588 /* Incomplete input sequence. FIXME: ought to report this
589 to the caller somehow. */
590 inleft = 0;
591 break;
592
593 default:
594 perror_with_name (_("Internal error while "
595 "converting character sets"));
596 }
597 }
598 }
599 }
600
601 \f
602
603 /* Create a new iterator. */
604 wchar_iterator::wchar_iterator (const gdb_byte *input, size_t bytes,
605 const char *charset, size_t width)
606 : m_input (input),
607 m_bytes (bytes),
608 m_width (width),
609 m_out (1)
610 {
611 m_desc = iconv_open (INTERMEDIATE_ENCODING, charset);
612 if (m_desc == (iconv_t) -1)
613 perror_with_name (_("Converting character sets"));
614 }
615
616 wchar_iterator::~wchar_iterator ()
617 {
618 if (m_desc != (iconv_t) -1)
619 iconv_close (m_desc);
620 }
621
622 int
623 wchar_iterator::iterate (enum wchar_iterate_result *out_result,
624 gdb_wchar_t **out_chars,
625 const gdb_byte **ptr,
626 size_t *len)
627 {
628 size_t out_request;
629
630 /* Try to convert some characters. At first we try to convert just
631 a single character. The reason for this is that iconv does not
632 necessarily update its outgoing arguments when it encounters an
633 invalid input sequence -- but we want to reliably report this to
634 our caller so it can emit an escape sequence. */
635 out_request = 1;
636 while (m_bytes > 0)
637 {
638 ICONV_CONST char *inptr = (ICONV_CONST char *) m_input;
639 char *outptr = (char *) m_out.data ();
640 const gdb_byte *orig_inptr = m_input;
641 size_t orig_in = m_bytes;
642 size_t out_avail = out_request * sizeof (gdb_wchar_t);
643 size_t num;
644 size_t r = iconv (m_desc, &inptr, &m_bytes, &outptr, &out_avail);
645
646 m_input = (gdb_byte *) inptr;
647
648 if (r == (size_t) -1)
649 {
650 switch (errno)
651 {
652 case EILSEQ:
653 /* Invalid input sequence. We still might have
654 converted a character; if so, return it. */
655 if (out_avail < out_request * sizeof (gdb_wchar_t))
656 break;
657
658 /* Otherwise skip the first invalid character, and let
659 the caller know about it. */
660 *out_result = wchar_iterate_invalid;
661 *ptr = m_input;
662 *len = m_width;
663 m_input += m_width;
664 m_bytes -= m_width;
665 return 0;
666
667 case E2BIG:
668 /* We ran out of space. We still might have converted a
669 character; if so, return it. Otherwise, grow the
670 buffer and try again. */
671 if (out_avail < out_request * sizeof (gdb_wchar_t))
672 break;
673
674 ++out_request;
675 if (out_request > m_out.size ())
676 m_out.resize (out_request);
677 continue;
678
679 case EINVAL:
680 /* Incomplete input sequence. Let the caller know, and
681 arrange for future calls to see EOF. */
682 *out_result = wchar_iterate_incomplete;
683 *ptr = m_input;
684 *len = m_bytes;
685 m_bytes = 0;
686 return 0;
687
688 default:
689 perror_with_name (_("Internal error while "
690 "converting character sets"));
691 }
692 }
693
694 /* We converted something. */
695 num = out_request - out_avail / sizeof (gdb_wchar_t);
696 *out_result = wchar_iterate_ok;
697 *out_chars = m_out.data ();
698 *ptr = orig_inptr;
699 *len = orig_in - m_bytes;
700 return num;
701 }
702
703 /* Really done. */
704 *out_result = wchar_iterate_eof;
705 return -1;
706 }
707
708 struct charset_vector
709 {
710 ~charset_vector ()
711 {
712 clear ();
713 }
714
715 void clear ()
716 {
717 for (char *c : charsets)
718 xfree (c);
719
720 charsets.clear ();
721 }
722
723 std::vector<char *> charsets;
724 };
725
726 static charset_vector charsets;
727
728 #ifdef PHONY_ICONV
729
730 static void
731 find_charset_names (void)
732 {
733 charsets.charsets.push_back (xstrdup (GDB_DEFAULT_HOST_CHARSET));
734 charsets.charsets.push_back (NULL);
735 }
736
737 #else /* PHONY_ICONV */
738
739 /* Sometimes, libiconv redefines iconvlist as libiconvlist -- but
740 provides different symbols in the static and dynamic libraries.
741 So, configure may see libiconvlist but not iconvlist. But, calling
742 iconvlist is the right thing to do and will work. Hence we do a
743 check here but unconditionally call iconvlist below. */
744 #if defined (HAVE_ICONVLIST) || defined (HAVE_LIBICONVLIST)
745
746 /* A helper function that adds some character sets to the vector of
747 all character sets. This is a callback function for iconvlist. */
748
749 static int
750 add_one (unsigned int count, const char *const *names, void *data)
751 {
752 unsigned int i;
753
754 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
755 charsets.charsets.push_back (xstrdup (names[i]));
756
757 return 0;
758 }
759
760 static void
761 find_charset_names (void)
762 {
763 iconvlist (add_one, NULL);
764
765 charsets.charsets.push_back (NULL);
766 }
767
768 #else
769
770 /* Return non-zero if LINE (output from iconv) should be ignored.
771 Older iconv programs (e.g. 2.2.2) include the human readable
772 introduction even when stdout is not a tty. Newer versions omit
773 the intro if stdout is not a tty. */
774
775 static int
776 ignore_line_p (const char *line)
777 {
778 /* This table is used to filter the output. If this text appears
779 anywhere in the line, it is ignored (strstr is used). */
780 static const char * const ignore_lines[] =
781 {
782 "The following",
783 "not necessarily",
784 "the FROM and TO",
785 "listed with several",
786 NULL
787 };
788 int i;
789
790 for (i = 0; ignore_lines[i] != NULL; ++i)
791 {
792 if (strstr (line, ignore_lines[i]) != NULL)
793 return 1;
794 }
795
796 return 0;
797 }
798
799 static void
800 find_charset_names (void)
801 {
802 struct pex_obj *child;
803 const char *args[3];
804 int err, status;
805 int fail = 1;
806 int flags;
807 gdb_environ iconv_env = gdb_environ::from_host_environ ();
808 char *iconv_program;
809
810 /* Older iconvs, e.g. 2.2.2, don't omit the intro text if stdout is
811 not a tty. We need to recognize it and ignore it. This text is
812 subject to translation, so force LANGUAGE=C. */
813 iconv_env.set ("LANGUAGE", "C");
814 iconv_env.set ("LC_ALL", "C");
815
816 child = pex_init (PEX_USE_PIPES, "iconv", NULL);
817
818 #ifdef ICONV_BIN
819 {
820 char *iconv_dir = relocate_gdb_directory (ICONV_BIN,
821 ICONV_BIN_RELOCATABLE);
822 iconv_program = concat (iconv_dir, SLASH_STRING, "iconv", NULL);
823 xfree (iconv_dir);
824 }
825 #else
826 iconv_program = xstrdup ("iconv");
827 #endif
828 args[0] = iconv_program;
829 args[1] = "-l";
830 args[2] = NULL;
831 flags = PEX_STDERR_TO_STDOUT;
832 #ifndef ICONV_BIN
833 flags |= PEX_SEARCH;
834 #endif
835 /* Note that we simply ignore errors here. */
836 if (!pex_run_in_environment (child, flags,
837 args[0], const_cast<char **> (args),
838 iconv_env.envp (),
839 NULL, NULL, &err))
840 {
841 FILE *in = pex_read_output (child, 0);
842
843 /* POSIX says that iconv -l uses an unspecified format. We
844 parse the glibc and libiconv formats; feel free to add others
845 as needed. */
846
847 while (in != NULL && !feof (in))
848 {
849 /* The size of buf is chosen arbitrarily. */
850 char buf[1024];
851 char *start, *r;
852 int len;
853
854 r = fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), in);
855 if (!r)
856 break;
857 len = strlen (r);
858 if (len <= 3)
859 continue;
860 if (ignore_line_p (r))
861 continue;
862
863 /* Strip off the newline. */
864 --len;
865 /* Strip off one or two '/'s. glibc will print lines like
866 "8859_7//", but also "10646-1:1993/UCS4/". */
867 if (buf[len - 1] == '/')
868 --len;
869 if (buf[len - 1] == '/')
870 --len;
871 buf[len] = '\0';
872
873 /* libiconv will print multiple entries per line, separated
874 by spaces. Older iconvs will print multiple entries per
875 line, indented by two spaces, and separated by ", "
876 (i.e. the human readable form). */
877 start = buf;
878 while (1)
879 {
880 int keep_going;
881 char *p;
882
883 /* Skip leading blanks. */
884 for (p = start; *p && *p == ' '; ++p)
885 ;
886 start = p;
887 /* Find the next space, comma, or end-of-line. */
888 for ( ; *p && *p != ' ' && *p != ','; ++p)
889 ;
890 /* Ignore an empty result. */
891 if (p == start)
892 break;
893 keep_going = *p;
894 *p = '\0';
895 charsets.charsets.push_back (xstrdup (start));
896 if (!keep_going)
897 break;
898 /* Skip any extra spaces. */
899 for (start = p + 1; *start && *start == ' '; ++start)
900 ;
901 }
902 }
903
904 if (pex_get_status (child, 1, &status)
905 && WIFEXITED (status) && !WEXITSTATUS (status))
906 fail = 0;
907
908 }
909
910 xfree (iconv_program);
911 pex_free (child);
912
913 if (fail)
914 {
915 /* Some error occurred, so drop the vector. */
916 charsets.clear ();
917 }
918 else
919 charsets.charsets.push_back (NULL);
920 }
921
922 #endif /* HAVE_ICONVLIST || HAVE_LIBICONVLIST */
923 #endif /* PHONY_ICONV */
924
925 /* The "auto" target charset used by default_auto_charset. */
926 static const char *auto_target_charset_name = GDB_DEFAULT_TARGET_CHARSET;
927
928 const char *
929 default_auto_charset (void)
930 {
931 return auto_target_charset_name;
932 }
933
934 const char *
935 default_auto_wide_charset (void)
936 {
937 return GDB_DEFAULT_TARGET_WIDE_CHARSET;
938 }
939
940
941 #ifdef USE_INTERMEDIATE_ENCODING_FUNCTION
942 /* Macro used for UTF or UCS endianness suffix. */
943 #if WORDS_BIGENDIAN
944 #define ENDIAN_SUFFIX "BE"
945 #else
946 #define ENDIAN_SUFFIX "LE"
947 #endif
948
949 /* The code below serves to generate a compile time error if
950 gdb_wchar_t type is not of size 2 nor 4, despite the fact that
951 macro __STDC_ISO_10646__ is defined.
952 This is better than a gdb_assert call, because GDB cannot handle
953 strings correctly if this size is different. */
954
955 extern char your_gdb_wchar_t_is_bogus[(sizeof (gdb_wchar_t) == 2
956 || sizeof (gdb_wchar_t) == 4)
957 ? 1 : -1];
958
959 /* intermediate_encoding returns the charset used internally by
960 GDB to convert between target and host encodings. As the test above
961 compiled, sizeof (gdb_wchar_t) is either 2 or 4 bytes.
962 UTF-16/32 is tested first, UCS-2/4 is tested as a second option,
963 otherwise an error is generated. */
964
965 const char *
966 intermediate_encoding (void)
967 {
968 iconv_t desc;
969 static const char *stored_result = NULL;
970 char *result;
971
972 if (stored_result)
973 return stored_result;
974 result = xstrprintf ("UTF-%d%s", (int) (sizeof (gdb_wchar_t) * 8),
975 ENDIAN_SUFFIX);
976 /* Check that the name is supported by iconv_open. */
977 desc = iconv_open (result, host_charset ());
978 if (desc != (iconv_t) -1)
979 {
980 iconv_close (desc);
981 stored_result = result;
982 return result;
983 }
984 /* Not valid, free the allocated memory. */
985 xfree (result);
986 /* Second try, with UCS-2 type. */
987 result = xstrprintf ("UCS-%d%s", (int) sizeof (gdb_wchar_t),
988 ENDIAN_SUFFIX);
989 /* Check that the name is supported by iconv_open. */
990 desc = iconv_open (result, host_charset ());
991 if (desc != (iconv_t) -1)
992 {
993 iconv_close (desc);
994 stored_result = result;
995 return result;
996 }
997 /* Not valid, free the allocated memory. */
998 xfree (result);
999 /* No valid charset found, generate error here. */
1000 error (_("Unable to find a vaild charset for string conversions"));
1001 }
1002
1003 #endif /* USE_INTERMEDIATE_ENCODING_FUNCTION */
1004
1005 void
1006 _initialize_charset (void)
1007 {
1008 /* The first element is always "auto". */
1009 charsets.charsets.push_back (xstrdup ("auto"));
1010 find_charset_names ();
1011
1012 if (charsets.charsets.size () > 1)
1013 charset_enum = (const char **) charsets.charsets.data ();
1014 else
1015 charset_enum = default_charset_names;
1016
1017 #ifndef PHONY_ICONV
1018 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
1019 /* The result of nl_langinfo may be overwritten later. This may
1020 leak a little memory, if the user later changes the host charset,
1021 but that doesn't matter much. */
1022 auto_host_charset_name = xstrdup (nl_langinfo (CODESET));
1023 /* Solaris will return `646' here -- but the Solaris iconv then does
1024 not accept this. Darwin (and maybe FreeBSD) may return "" here,
1025 which GNU libiconv doesn't like (infinite loop). */
1026 if (!strcmp (auto_host_charset_name, "646") || !*auto_host_charset_name)
1027 auto_host_charset_name = "ASCII";
1028 auto_target_charset_name = auto_host_charset_name;
1029 #elif defined (USE_WIN32API)
1030 {
1031 /* "CP" + x<=5 digits + paranoia. */
1032 static char w32_host_default_charset[16];
1033
1034 snprintf (w32_host_default_charset, sizeof w32_host_default_charset,
1035 "CP%d", GetACP());
1036 auto_host_charset_name = w32_host_default_charset;
1037 auto_target_charset_name = auto_host_charset_name;
1038 }
1039 #endif
1040 #endif
1041
1042 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("charset", class_support,
1043 charset_enum, &host_charset_name, _("\
1044 Set the host and target character sets."), _("\
1045 Show the host and target character sets."), _("\
1046 The `host character set' is the one used by the system GDB is running on.\n\
1047 The `target character set' is the one used by the program being debugged.\n\
1048 You may only use supersets of ASCII for your host character set; GDB does\n\
1049 not support any others.\n\
1050 To see a list of the character sets GDB supports, type `set charset <TAB>'."),
1051 /* Note that the sfunc below needs to set
1052 target_charset_name, because the 'set
1053 charset' command sets two variables. */
1054 set_charset_sfunc,
1055 show_charset,
1056 &setlist, &showlist);
1057
1058 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("host-charset", class_support,
1059 charset_enum, &host_charset_name, _("\
1060 Set the host character set."), _("\
1061 Show the host character set."), _("\
1062 The `host character set' is the one used by the system GDB is running on.\n\
1063 You may only use supersets of ASCII for your host character set; GDB does\n\
1064 not support any others.\n\
1065 To see a list of the character sets GDB supports, type `set host-charset <TAB>'."),
1066 set_host_charset_sfunc,
1067 show_host_charset_name,
1068 &setlist, &showlist);
1069
1070 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("target-charset", class_support,
1071 charset_enum, &target_charset_name, _("\
1072 Set the target character set."), _("\
1073 Show the target character set."), _("\
1074 The `target character set' is the one used by the program being debugged.\n\
1075 GDB translates characters and strings between the host and target\n\
1076 character sets as needed.\n\
1077 To see a list of the character sets GDB supports, type `set target-charset'<TAB>"),
1078 set_target_charset_sfunc,
1079 show_target_charset_name,
1080 &setlist, &showlist);
1081
1082 add_setshow_enum_cmd ("target-wide-charset", class_support,
1083 charset_enum, &target_wide_charset_name,
1084 _("\
1085 Set the target wide character set."), _("\
1086 Show the target wide character set."), _("\
1087 The `target wide character set' is the one used by the program being debugged.\
1088 \nIn particular it is the encoding used by `wchar_t'.\n\
1089 GDB translates characters and strings between the host and target\n\
1090 character sets as needed.\n\
1091 To see a list of the character sets GDB supports, type\n\
1092 `set target-wide-charset'<TAB>"),
1093 set_target_wide_charset_sfunc,
1094 show_target_wide_charset_name,
1095 &setlist, &showlist);
1096 }