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git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git/blob - gdb/m-i386.h
1 /* Macro defintions for i386.
2 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GDB.
6 GDB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
11 GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GDB; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20 /* Define the bit, byte, and word ordering of the machine. */
21 /* #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN */
22 /* #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN */
23 /* #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN */
26 * Changes for 80386 by Pace Willisson (pace@prep.ai.mit.edu)
35 /* I'm running gdb 3.4 under 386/ix 2.0.2, which is a derivative of AT&T's
38 On some machines, gdb crashes when it's starting up while calling the
39 vendor's termio tgetent() routine. It always works when run under
40 itself (actually, under 3.2, it's not an infinitely recursive bug.)
41 After some poking around, it appears that depending on the environment
42 size, or whether you're running YP, or the phase of the moon or something,
43 the stack is not always long-aligned when main() is called, and tgetent()
44 takes strong offense at that. On some machines this bug never appears, but
45 on those where it does, it occurs quite reliably. */
46 #define ALIGN_STACK_ON_STARTUP
48 /* define USG if you are using sys5 /usr/include's */
51 /* USG systems need these */
52 #define vfork() fork()
53 #define MAXPATHLEN 500
55 /* define this if you don't have the extension to coff that allows
56 * file names to appear in the string table
59 #define COFF_NO_LONG_FILE_NAMES
61 /* turn this on when rest of gdb is ready */
62 /* #define IEEE_FLOAT */
69 /* Get rid of any system-imposed stack limit if possible. */
71 /* #define SET_STACK_LIMIT_HUGE not in sys5 */
73 /* Define this if the C compiler puts an underscore at the front
74 of external names before giving them to the linker. */
76 /* #define NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE */
78 /* Specify debugger information format. */
80 /* #define READ_DBX_FORMAT */
83 /* number of traps that happen between exec'ing the shell
84 * to run an inferior, and when we finally get to
85 * the inferior code. This is 2 on most implementations.
87 #define START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED 4
89 /* Offset from address of function to start of its code.
90 Zero on most machines. */
92 #define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 0
94 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
95 to reach some "real" code. */
97 #define SKIP_PROLOGUE(frompc) {(frompc) = i386_skip_prologue((frompc));}
99 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
100 Can't always go through the frames for this because on some machines
101 the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
102 some instructions. */
104 #define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) \
105 (read_memory_integer (read_register (SP_REGNUM), 4))
107 /* This is the amount to subtract from u.u_ar0
108 to get the offset in the core file of the register values. */
110 #define KERNEL_U_ADDR 0xe0000000
112 /* Address of end of stack space. */
114 #define STACK_END_ADDR 0x80000000
116 /* Stack grows downward. */
120 /* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction. */
122 #define BREAKPOINT {0xcc}
124 /* Amount PC must be decremented by after a breakpoint.
125 This is often the number of bytes in BREAKPOINT
128 #define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 1
130 /* Nonzero if instruction at PC is a return instruction. */
132 #define ABOUT_TO_RETURN(pc) (read_memory_integer (pc, 1) == 0xc3)
134 /* Return 1 if P points to an invalid floating point value.
135 LEN is the length in bytes -- not relevant on the 386. */
137 #define INVALID_FLOAT(p, len) (0)
139 /* code to execute to print interesting information about the
140 * floating point processor (if any)
141 * No need to define if there is nothing to do.
143 #define FLOAT_INFO { i386_float_info (); }
146 /* Largest integer type */
149 /* Name of the builtin type for the LONGEST type above. */
150 #define BUILTIN_TYPE_LONGEST builtin_type_long
152 /* Say how long (ordinary) registers are. */
154 #define REGISTER_TYPE long
156 /* Number of machine registers */
160 /* Initializer for an array of names of registers.
161 There should be NUM_REGS strings in this initializer. */
163 /* the order of the first 8 registers must match the compiler's
164 * numbering scheme (which is the same as the 386 scheme)
165 * also, this table must match regmap in i386-pinsn.c.
167 #define REGISTER_NAMES { "eax", "ecx", "edx", "ebx", \
168 "esp", "ebp", "esi", "edi", \
169 "eip", "ps", "cs", "ss", \
170 "ds", "es", "fs", "gs", \
173 /* Register numbers of various important registers.
174 Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers,
175 and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
176 and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large
177 to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned
178 but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */
180 #define FP_REGNUM 5 /* Contains address of executing stack frame */
181 #define SP_REGNUM 4 /* Contains address of top of stack */
186 #define REGISTER_U_ADDR(addr, blockend, regno) \
187 (addr) = i386_register_u_addr ((blockend),(regno));
189 /* Total amount of space needed to store our copies of the machine's
190 register state, the array `registers'. */
191 #define REGISTER_BYTES (NUM_REGS * 4)
193 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
196 #define REGISTER_BYTE(N) ((N)*4)
198 /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation
201 #define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) (4)
203 /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
206 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) (4)
208 /* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */
210 #define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE 4
212 /* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */
214 #define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE 4
216 /* Nonzero if register N requires conversion
217 from raw format to virtual format. */
219 #define REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE(N) (0)
221 /* Convert data from raw format for register REGNUM
222 to virtual format for register REGNUM. */
224 #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL(REGNUM,FROM,TO) {bcopy ((FROM), (TO), 4);}
226 /* Convert data from virtual format for register REGNUM
227 to raw format for register REGNUM. */
229 #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW(REGNUM,FROM,TO) {bcopy ((FROM), (TO), 4);}
231 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
232 of data in register N. */
234 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) (builtin_type_int)
236 /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
237 subroutine will return. This is called from call_function. */
239 #define STORE_STRUCT_RETURN(ADDR, SP) \
240 { (SP) -= sizeof (ADDR); \
241 write_memory ((SP), &(ADDR), sizeof (ADDR)); }
243 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
244 a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
247 #define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \
248 bcopy (REGBUF, VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE))
250 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
251 of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
253 #define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \
254 write_register_bytes (0, VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE))
256 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
257 the address in which a function should return its structure value,
258 as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
260 #define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) (*(int *)(REGBUF))
263 /* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame
266 /* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address
267 and produces the frame's chain-pointer.
269 FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE takes the chain pointer and the frame's nominal address
270 and produces the nominal address of the caller frame.
272 However, if FRAME_CHAIN_VALID returns zero,
273 it means the given frame is the outermost one and has no caller.
274 In that case, FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE is not used. */
276 #define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) \
277 (outside_startup_file ((thisframe)->pc) ? \
278 read_memory_integer ((thisframe)->frame, 4) :\
281 #define FRAME_CHAIN_VALID(chain, thisframe) \
282 (chain != 0 && (outside_startup_file (FRAME_SAVED_PC (thisframe))))
284 #define FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE(chain, thisframe) (chain)
286 /* Define other aspects of the stack frame. */
288 /* A macro that tells us whether the function invocation represented
289 by FI does not have a frame on the stack associated with it. If it
290 does not, FRAMELESS is set to 1, else 0. */
291 #define FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION(FI, FRAMELESS) \
292 FRAMELESS_LOOK_FOR_PROLOGUE(FI, FRAMELESS)
294 #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) (read_memory_integer ((FRAME)->frame + 4, 4))
296 #define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame)
298 #define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame)
300 /* Return number of args passed to a frame.
301 Can return -1, meaning no way to tell. */
303 #define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(numargs, fi) (numargs) = i386_frame_num_args(fi)
305 /* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */
307 #define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 8
309 /* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
310 the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
311 This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
312 ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
313 the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
315 #define FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS(frame_info, frame_saved_regs) \
316 { i386_frame_find_saved_regs ((frame_info), &(frame_saved_regs)); }
319 /* Things needed for making the inferior call functions. */
321 /* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */
323 #define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME { i386_push_dummy_frame (); }
325 /* Discard from the stack the innermost frame, restoring all registers. */
327 #define POP_FRAME { i386_pop_frame (); }
330 * call 11223344 (32 bit relative)
334 #define CALL_DUMMY { 0x223344e8, 0xcc11 }
336 #define CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH 8
338 #define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET 0 /* Start execution at beginning of dummy */
340 /* Insert the specified number of args and function address
341 into a call sequence of the above form stored at DUMMYNAME. */
343 #define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(dummyname, pc, fun, nargs, type) \
345 int from, to, delta, loc; \
346 loc = (int)(read_register (SP_REGNUM) - CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH); \
350 *(int *)((char *)(dummyname) + 1) = delta; \
355 /* Interface definitions for kernel debugger KDB. */
357 /* Map machine fault codes into signal numbers.
358 First subtract 0, divide by 4, then index in a table.
359 Faults for which the entry in this table is 0
360 are not handled by KDB; the program's own trap handler
361 gets to handle then. */
363 #define FAULT_CODE_ORIGIN 0
364 #define FAULT_CODE_UNITS 4
365 #define FAULT_TABLE \
366 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
367 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
368 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
370 /* Start running with a stack stretching from BEG to END.
371 BEG and END should be symbols meaningful to the assembler.
372 This is used only for kdb. */
374 #define INIT_STACK(beg, end) {}
376 /* Push the frame pointer register on the stack. */
377 #define PUSH_FRAME_PTR {}
379 /* Copy the top-of-stack to the frame pointer register. */
380 #define POP_FRAME_PTR {}
382 /* After KDB is entered by a fault, push all registers
383 that GDB thinks about (all NUM_REGS of them),
384 so that they appear in order of ascending GDB register number.
385 The fault code will be on the stack beyond the last register. */
387 #define PUSH_REGISTERS {}
389 /* Assuming the registers (including processor status) have been
390 pushed on the stack in order of ascending GDB register number,
391 restore them and return to the address in the saved PC register. */
393 #define POP_REGISTERS {}