gdb/testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.base-hp/callfwmall.exp

   1 # Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   2
   3 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   4 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   5 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   6 # (at your option) any later version.
   7 #
   8 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  11 # GNU General Public License for more details.
  12 #
  13 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  14 # along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  15
  16 # This file was written by Fred Fish. (fnf@cygnus.com)
  17
  18 # These tests are the same as those in callfuncs.exp, except that the
  19 # test program here does not call malloc.
  20 #
  21 # "What in the world does malloc have to do with calling functions in
  22 # the inferior?"  Well, nothing.  GDB's ability to invoke a function
  23 # in the inferior program works just fine in programs that have no
  24 # malloc function available.  It doesn't rely on the inferior's
  25 # malloc, directly or indirectly.  It just uses the inferior's stack
  26 # space.
  27 #
  28 # "Then what's the point of this test file?"  Well, it just so happens
  29 # that this file, in addition to testing inferior function calls, also
  30 # tests GDB's ability to evaluate string literals (like "string 1" and
  31 # "string 2" in the tests below).  Evaluating *those* sorts of
  32 # expressions does require malloc.
  33 #
  34 # (As an extension to C, GDB also has a syntax for literal arrays of
  35 # anything, not just characters.  For example, the expression
  36 # {2,3,4,5} (which appears in the tests below) evaluates to an array
  37 # of four ints.  So rather than talking just about string literals,
  38 # we'll use the broader term "array literals".)
  39 #
  40 # Now, in this file, we only evaluate array literals when we're about
  41 # to pass them to a function, but don't be confused --- this is a red
  42 # herring.  You can evaluate "abcdef" even if you're not about to pass
  43 # that to a function, and doing so requires malloc even if you're just
  44 # going to store a pointer to it in a variable, like this:
  45 #
  46 #    (gdb) ptype s
  47 #    type = char *
  48 #    (gdb) set variable s = "abcdef"
  49 #
  50 # According to C's rules for evaluating expressions, arrays are
  51 # converted into pointers to their first element.  This means that, in
  52 # order to evaluate an expression like "abcdef", GDB needs to actually
  53 # find some memory in the inferior we can plop the characters into;
  54 # then we use that memory's address as the address of our array
  55 # literal.  GDB finds this memory by calling the inferior's malloc
  56 # function, if it has one.  So, evaluating an array literal depends on
  57 # performing an inferior function call, but not vice versa.  (GDB
  58 # can't just allocate the space on the stack; the pointer may remain
  59 # live long after the current frame has been popped.)
  60 #
  61 # "But, if evaluating array literals requires malloc, what's the point
  62 # of testing that GDB can do so in a program that doesn't have malloc?
  63 # It can't work!"  On most systems, that's right, but HP-UX has some
  64 # sort of dynamic linking magic that ensures that *every* program has
  65 # malloc.  So on HP-UX, GDB can evaluate array literals even in
  66 # inferior programs that don't use malloc.  That's why this test is in
  67 # gdb.hp.
  68 #
  69 # This file has, for some reason, led to well more than its fair share
  70 # of misunderstandings about the relationship between array literal
  71 # expressions and inferior function calls.  Folks talk as if you can
  72 # only evaluate array literals when you're about to pass them to a
  73 # function.  I think they're assuming that, since GDB is constructing
  74 # a new frame on the inferior's stack (correct), it's going to use
  75 # that space for the array literals (incorrect).  Remember that those
  76 # array literals may need to be live long after the inferior function
  77 # call returns; GDB can't tell.
  78 #
  79 # What makes the confusion worse is that there *is* a relationship
  80 # between array literals and inferior function calls --- GDB uses
  81 # inferior function calls to evaluate array literals.  But many people
  82 # jump to other, incorrect conclusions about this.
  83
  84 if $tracelevel then {
  85         strace $tracelevel
  86 }
  87
  88 set prms_id 0
  89 set bug_id 0
  90
  91 if { [skip_hp_tests] } then { continue }
  92
  93 set testfile "callfwmall"
  94 set srcfile ${testfile}.c
  95 set binfile ${objdir}/${subdir}/${testfile}
  96
  97 if  { [gdb_compile "${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile}" "${binfile}" executable {debug}] != "" } {
  98      untested callfwmall.exp
  99      return -1
 100 }
 101
 102 # Create and source the file that provides information about the compiler
 103 # used to compile the test case.
 104
 105 if [get_compiler_info ${binfile}] {
 106     return -1;
 107 }
 108
 109 if {$hp_aCC_compiler} {
 110     set prototypes 1
 111 } else {
 112     set prototypes 0
 113 }
 114
 115
 116 # Some targets can't call functions, so don't even bother with this
 117 # test.
 118 if [target_info exists gdb,cannot_call_functions] {
 119     setup_xfail "*-*-*" 2416
 120     fail "This target can not call functions"
 121     continue
 122 }
 123
 124 # Set the current language to C.  This counts as a test.  If it
 125 # fails, then we skip the other tests.
 126
 127 proc set_lang_c {} {
 128     global gdb_prompt
 129
 130     send_gdb "set language c\n"
 131     gdb_expect {
 132         -re ".*$gdb_prompt $" {}
 133         timeout { fail "set language c (timeout)" ; return 0 }
 134     }
 135
 136     send_gdb "show language\n"
 137     gdb_expect {
 138         -re ".* source language is \"c\".*$gdb_prompt $" {
 139             pass "set language to \"c\""
 140             return 1
 141         }
 142         -re ".*$gdb_prompt $" {
 143             fail "setting language to \"c\""
 144             return 0
 145         }
 146         timeout {
 147             fail "can't show language (timeout)"
 148             return 0
 149         }
 150     }
 151 }
 152
 153 # FIXME:  Before calling this proc, we should probably verify that
 154 # we can call inferior functions and get a valid integral value
 155 # returned.
 156 # Note that it is OK to check for 0 or 1 as the returned values, because C
 157 # specifies that the numeric value of a relational or logical expression
 158 # (computed in the inferior) is 1 for true and 0 for false.
 159
 160 proc do_function_calls {} {
 161     global prototypes
 162     global gcc_compiled
 163     global gdb_prompt
 164
 165     # We need to up this because this can be really slow on some boards.
 166     set timeout 60;
 167
 168     gdb_test "p t_char_values(0,0)" " = 0"
 169     gdb_test "p t_char_values('a','b')" " = 1"
 170     gdb_test "p t_char_values(char_val1,char_val2)" " = 1"
 171     gdb_test "p t_char_values('a',char_val2)" " = 1"
 172     gdb_test "p t_char_values(char_val1,'b')" " = 1"
 173
 174     gdb_test "p t_short_values(0,0)" " = 0"
 175     gdb_test "p t_short_values(10,-23)" " = 1"
 176     gdb_test "p t_short_values(short_val1,short_val2)" " = 1"
 177     gdb_test "p t_short_values(10,short_val2)" " = 1"
 178     gdb_test "p t_short_values(short_val1,-23)" " = 1"
 179
 180     gdb_test "p t_int_values(0,0)" " = 0"
 181     gdb_test "p t_int_values(87,-26)" " = 1"
 182     gdb_test "p t_int_values(int_val1,int_val2)" " = 1"
 183     gdb_test "p t_int_values(87,int_val2)" " = 1"
 184     gdb_test "p t_int_values(int_val1,-26)" " = 1"
 185
 186     gdb_test "p t_long_values(0,0)" " = 0"
 187     gdb_test "p t_long_values(789,-321)" " = 1"
 188     gdb_test "p t_long_values(long_val1,long_val2)" " = 1"
 189     gdb_test "p t_long_values(789,long_val2)" " = 1"
 190     gdb_test "p t_long_values(long_val1,-321)" " = 1"
 191
 192     if ![target_info exists gdb,skip_float_tests] {
 193         gdb_test "p t_float_values(0.0,0.0)" " = 0"
 194
 195         # These next four tests fail on the mn10300.
 196         # The first value is passed in regs, the other in memory.
 197         # Gcc emits different stabs for the two parameters; the first is
 198         # claimed to be a float, the second a double.
 199         # dbxout.c in gcc claims this is the desired behavior.
 200         setup_xfail "mn10300-*-*"
 201         gdb_test "p t_float_values(3.14159,-2.3765)" " = 1"
 202         setup_xfail "mn10300-*-*"
 203         gdb_test "p t_float_values(float_val1,float_val2)" " = 1"
 204         setup_xfail "mn10300-*-*"
 205         gdb_test "p t_float_values(3.14159,float_val2)" " = 1"
 206         setup_xfail "mn10300-*-*"
 207         gdb_test "p t_float_values(float_val1,-2.3765)" " = 1"
 208
 209         # Test passing of arguments which might not be widened.
 210         gdb_test "p t_float_values2(0.0,0.0)" " = 0"
 211
 212         # Although PR 5318 mentions SunOS specifically, this seems
 213         # to be a generic problem on quite a few platforms.
 214         if $prototypes then {
 215             setup_xfail "sparc-*-*" "mips*-*-*" 5318
 216             if {!$gcc_compiled} then {
 217                 setup_xfail "alpha-dec-osf2*" "i*86-*-sysv4*" 5318
 218             }
 219         }
 220         gdb_test "p t_float_values2(3.14159,float_val2)" " = 1"
 221         gdb_test "p t_small_values(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)" " = 55"
 222
 223         gdb_test "p t_double_values(0.0,0.0)" " = 0"
 224         gdb_test "p t_double_values(45.654,-67.66)" " = 1"
 225         gdb_test "p t_double_values(double_val1,double_val2)" " = 1"
 226         gdb_test "p t_double_values(45.654,double_val2)" " = 1"
 227         gdb_test "p t_double_values(double_val1,-67.66)" " = 1"
 228
 229     }
 230
 231     gdb_test "p t_string_values(string_val2,string_val1)" " = 0"
 232     gdb_test "p t_string_values(string_val1,string_val2)" " = 1"
 233     gdb_test "p t_string_values(\"string 1\",\"string 2\")" " = 1"
 234     gdb_test "p t_string_values(\"string 1\",string_val2)" " = 1"
 235     gdb_test "p t_string_values(string_val1,\"string 2\")" " = 1"
 236
 237     gdb_test "p t_char_array_values(char_array_val2,char_array_val1)" " = 0"
 238     gdb_test "p t_char_array_values(char_array_val1,char_array_val2)" " = 1"
 239     gdb_test "p t_char_array_values(\"carray 1\",\"carray 2\")" " = 1"
 240     gdb_test "p t_char_array_values(\"carray 1\",char_array_val2)" " = 1"
 241     gdb_test "p t_char_array_values(char_array_val1,\"carray 2\")" " = 1"
 242
 243     gdb_test "p doubleit(4)" " = 8"
 244     gdb_test "p add(4,5)" " = 9"
 245     gdb_test "p t_func_values(func_val2,func_val1)" " = 0"
 246     gdb_test "p t_func_values(func_val1,func_val2)" " = 1"
 247
 248     # On the rs6000, we need to pass the address of the trampoline routine,
 249     # not the address of add itself.  I don't know how to go from add to
 250     # the address of the trampoline.  Similar problems exist on the HPPA,
 251     # and in fact can present an unsolvable problem as the stubs may not
 252     # even exist in the user's program.  We've slightly recoded t_func_values
 253     # to avoid such problems in the common case.  This may or may not help
 254     # the RS6000.
 255     setup_xfail "rs6000*-*-*"
 256
 257     if {![istarget hppa*-*-hpux*]} then {
 258         gdb_test "p t_func_values(add,func_val2)" " = 1"
 259     }
 260
 261     setup_xfail "rs6000*-*-*"
 262
 263     if {![istarget hppa*-*-hpux*]} then {
 264         gdb_test "p t_func_values(func_val1,doubleit)" " = 1"
 265     }
 266
 267     gdb_test "p t_call_add(func_val1,3,4)" " = 7"
 268
 269     setup_xfail "rs6000*-*-*"
 270
 271     if {![istarget hppa*-*-hpux*]} then {
 272         gdb_test "p t_call_add(add,3,4)" " = 7"
 273     }
 274
 275     gdb_test "p t_enum_value1(enumval1)" " = 1"
 276     gdb_test "p t_enum_value1(enum_val1)" " = 1"
 277     gdb_test "p t_enum_value1(enum_val2)" " = 0"
 278
 279     gdb_test "p t_enum_value2(enumval2)" " = 1"
 280     gdb_test "p t_enum_value2(enum_val2)" " = 1"
 281     gdb_test "p t_enum_value2(enum_val1)" " = 0"
 282
 283     gdb_test "p sum_args(1,{2})" " = 2"
 284     gdb_test "p sum_args(2,{2,3})" " = 5"
 285     gdb_test "p sum_args(3,{2,3,4})" " = 9"
 286     gdb_test "p sum_args(4,{2,3,4,5})" " = 14"
 287     gdb_test "p sum10 (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)" " = 55"
 288
 289     gdb_test "p t_structs_c(struct_val1)" "= 120 'x'" \
 290         "call inferior func with struct - returns char"
 291     gdb_test "p t_structs_s(struct_val1)" "= 87" \
 292         "call inferior func with struct -  returns short"
 293     gdb_test "p t_structs_i(struct_val1)" "= 76" \
 294         "call inferior func with struct - returns int"
 295     gdb_test "p t_structs_l(struct_val1)" "= 51" \
 296         "call inferior func with struct - returns long"
 297     gdb_test "p t_structs_f(struct_val1)" "= 2.12.*" \
 298         "call inferior func with struct - returns float"
 299     gdb_test "p t_structs_d(struct_val1)" "= 9.87.*" \
 300         "call inferior func with struct - returns double"
 301     gdb_test "p t_structs_a(struct_val1)" "= (.unsigned char .. )?\"foo\"" \
 302         "call inferior func with struct - returns char *"
 303
 304 }
 305
 306 # Start with a fresh gdb.
 307
 308 gdb_exit
 309 gdb_start
 310 gdb_reinitialize_dir $srcdir/$subdir
 311 gdb_load ${binfile}
 312
 313 gdb_test "set print sevenbit-strings" ""
 314 gdb_test "set print address off" ""
 315 gdb_test "set width 0" ""
 316
 317 if { $hp_aCC_compiler } {
 318     # Do not set language explicitly to 'C'.  This will cause aCC
 319     # tests to fail because promotion rules are different.  Just let
 320     # the language be set to the default.
 321
 322     if { ![runto_main] } {
 323         gdb_suppress_tests;
 324     }
 325
 326     gdb_test "set overload-resolution 0" ".*"
 327 } else {
 328     if { ![set_lang_c] } {
 329         gdb_suppress_tests;
 330     } else {
 331         if { ![runto_main] } {
 332             gdb_suppress_tests;
 333         }
 334     }
 335 }
 336
 337 gdb_test "next" ".*"
 338 do_function_calls
 339
 340 return 0