2009-05-19 Doug Kwan <dougkwan@google.com>

[thirdparty/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / symtab.cc

// symtab.cc -- the gold symbol table

// Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.

// This file is part of gold.

// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
// MA 02110-1301, USA.

#include "gold.h"

#include <cstring>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include "demangle.h"

#include "gc.h"
#include "object.h"
#include "dwarf_reader.h"
#include "dynobj.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "workqueue.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "demangle.h"   // needed for --dynamic-list-cpp-new
#include "plugin.h"

namespace gold
{

// Class Symbol.

// Initialize fields in Symbol.  This initializes everything except u_
// and source_.

void
Symbol::init_fields(const char* name, const char* version,
                    elfcpp::STT type, elfcpp::STB binding,
                    elfcpp::STV visibility, unsigned char nonvis)
{
  this->name_ = name;
  this->version_ = version;
  this->symtab_index_ = 0;
  this->dynsym_index_ = 0;
  this->got_offsets_.init();
  this->plt_offset_ = 0;
  this->type_ = type;
  this->binding_ = binding;
  this->visibility_ = visibility;
  this->nonvis_ = nonvis;
  this->is_target_special_ = false;
  this->is_def_ = false;
  this->is_forwarder_ = false;
  this->has_alias_ = false;
  this->needs_dynsym_entry_ = false;
  this->in_reg_ = false;
  this->in_dyn_ = false;
  this->has_plt_offset_ = false;
  this->has_warning_ = false;
  this->is_copied_from_dynobj_ = false;
  this->is_forced_local_ = false;
  this->is_ordinary_shndx_ = false;
  this->in_real_elf_ = false;
}

// Return the demangled version of the symbol's name, but only
// if the --demangle flag was set.

static std::string
demangle(const char* name)
{
  if (!parameters->options().do_demangle())
    return name;

  // cplus_demangle allocates memory for the result it returns,
  // and returns NULL if the name is already demangled.
  char* demangled_name = cplus_demangle(name, DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_PARAMS);
  if (demangled_name == NULL)
    return name;

  std::string retval(demangled_name);
  free(demangled_name);
  return retval;
}

std::string
Symbol::demangled_name() const
{
  return demangle(this->name());
}

// Initialize the fields in the base class Symbol for SYM in OBJECT.

template<int size, bool big_endian>
void
Symbol::init_base_object(const char* name, const char* version, Object* object,
                         const elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>& sym,
                         unsigned int st_shndx, bool is_ordinary)
{
  this->init_fields(name, version, sym.get_st_type(), sym.get_st_bind(),
                    sym.get_st_visibility(), sym.get_st_nonvis());
  this->u_.from_object.object = object;
  this->u_.from_object.shndx = st_shndx;
  this->is_ordinary_shndx_ = is_ordinary;
  this->source_ = FROM_OBJECT;
  this->in_reg_ = !object->is_dynamic();
  this->in_dyn_ = object->is_dynamic();
  this->in_real_elf_ = object->pluginobj() == NULL;
}

// Initialize the fields in the base class Symbol for a symbol defined
// in an Output_data.

void
Symbol::init_base_output_data(const char* name, const char* version,
                              Output_data* od, elfcpp::STT type,
                              elfcpp::STB binding, elfcpp::STV visibility,
                              unsigned char nonvis, bool offset_is_from_end)
{
  this->init_fields(name, version, type, binding, visibility, nonvis);
  this->u_.in_output_data.output_data = od;
  this->u_.in_output_data.offset_is_from_end = offset_is_from_end;
  this->source_ = IN_OUTPUT_DATA;
  this->in_reg_ = true;
  this->in_real_elf_ = true;
}

// Initialize the fields in the base class Symbol for a symbol defined
// in an Output_segment.

void
Symbol::init_base_output_segment(const char* name, const char* version,
                                 Output_segment* os, elfcpp::STT type,
                                 elfcpp::STB binding, elfcpp::STV visibility,
                                 unsigned char nonvis,
                                 Segment_offset_base offset_base)
{
  this->init_fields(name, version, type, binding, visibility, nonvis);
  this->u_.in_output_segment.output_segment = os;
  this->u_.in_output_segment.offset_base = offset_base;
  this->source_ = IN_OUTPUT_SEGMENT;
  this->in_reg_ = true;
  this->in_real_elf_ = true;
}

// Initialize the fields in the base class Symbol for a symbol defined
// as a constant.

void
Symbol::init_base_constant(const char* name, const char* version,
                           elfcpp::STT type, elfcpp::STB binding,
                           elfcpp::STV visibility, unsigned char nonvis)
{
  this->init_fields(name, version, type, binding, visibility, nonvis);
  this->source_ = IS_CONSTANT;
  this->in_reg_ = true;
  this->in_real_elf_ = true;
}

// Initialize the fields in the base class Symbol for an undefined
// symbol.

void
Symbol::init_base_undefined(const char* name, const char* version,
                            elfcpp::STT type, elfcpp::STB binding,
                            elfcpp::STV visibility, unsigned char nonvis)
{
  this->init_fields(name, version, type, binding, visibility, nonvis);
  this->dynsym_index_ = -1U;
  this->source_ = IS_UNDEFINED;
  this->in_reg_ = true;
  this->in_real_elf_ = true;
}

// Allocate a common symbol in the base.

void
Symbol::allocate_base_common(Output_data* od)
{
  gold_assert(this->is_common());
  this->source_ = IN_OUTPUT_DATA;
  this->u_.in_output_data.output_data = od;
  this->u_.in_output_data.offset_is_from_end = false;
}

// Initialize the fields in Sized_symbol for SYM in OBJECT.

template<int size>
template<bool big_endian>
void
Sized_symbol<size>::init_object(const char* name, const char* version,
                                Object* object,
                                const elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>& sym,
                                unsigned int st_shndx, bool is_ordinary)
{
  this->init_base_object(name, version, object, sym, st_shndx, is_ordinary);
  this->value_ = sym.get_st_value();
  this->symsize_ = sym.get_st_size();
}

// Initialize the fields in Sized_symbol for a symbol defined in an
// Output_data.

template<int size>
void
Sized_symbol<size>::init_output_data(const char* name, const char* version,
                                     Output_data* od, Value_type value,
                                     Size_type symsize, elfcpp::STT type,
                                     elfcpp::STB binding,
                                     elfcpp::STV visibility,
                                     unsigned char nonvis,
                                     bool offset_is_from_end)
{
  this->init_base_output_data(name, version, od, type, binding, visibility,
                              nonvis, offset_is_from_end);
  this->value_ = value;
  this->symsize_ = symsize;
}

// Initialize the fields in Sized_symbol for a symbol defined in an
// Output_segment.

template<int size>
void
Sized_symbol<size>::init_output_segment(const char* name, const char* version,
                                        Output_segment* os, Value_type value,
                                        Size_type symsize, elfcpp::STT type,
                                        elfcpp::STB binding,
                                        elfcpp::STV visibility,
                                        unsigned char nonvis,
                                        Segment_offset_base offset_base)
{
  this->init_base_output_segment(name, version, os, type, binding, visibility,
                                 nonvis, offset_base);
  this->value_ = value;
  this->symsize_ = symsize;
}

// Initialize the fields in Sized_symbol for a symbol defined as a
// constant.

template<int size>
void
Sized_symbol<size>::init_constant(const char* name, const char* version,
                                  Value_type value, Size_type symsize,
                                  elfcpp::STT type, elfcpp::STB binding,
                                  elfcpp::STV visibility, unsigned char nonvis)
{
  this->init_base_constant(name, version, type, binding, visibility, nonvis);
  this->value_ = value;
  this->symsize_ = symsize;
}

// Initialize the fields in Sized_symbol for an undefined symbol.

template<int size>
void
Sized_symbol<size>::init_undefined(const char* name, const char* version,
                                   elfcpp::STT type, elfcpp::STB binding,
                                   elfcpp::STV visibility, unsigned char nonvis)
{
  this->init_base_undefined(name, version, type, binding, visibility, nonvis);
  this->value_ = 0;
  this->symsize_ = 0;
}

// Allocate a common symbol.

template<int size>
void
Sized_symbol<size>::allocate_common(Output_data* od, Value_type value)
{
  this->allocate_base_common(od);
  this->value_ = value;
}

// The ""'s around str ensure str is a string literal, so sizeof works.
#define strprefix(var, str)   (strncmp(var, str, sizeof("" str "") - 1) == 0)

// Return true if this symbol should be added to the dynamic symbol
// table.

inline bool
Symbol::should_add_dynsym_entry() const
{
  // If the symbol is used by a dynamic relocation, we need to add it.
  if (this->needs_dynsym_entry())
    return true;

  // If this symbol's section is not added, the symbol need not be added. 
  // The section may have been GCed.  Note that export_dynamic is being 
  // overridden here.  This should not be done for shared objects.
  if (parameters->options().gc_sections() 
      && !parameters->options().shared()
      && this->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT
      && !this->object()->is_dynamic())
    {
      Relobj* relobj = static_cast<Relobj*>(this->object());
      bool is_ordinary;
      unsigned int shndx = this->shndx(&is_ordinary);
      if (is_ordinary && shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
          && !relobj->is_section_included(shndx))
        return false;
    }

  // If the symbol was forced local in a version script, do not add it.
  if (this->is_forced_local())
    return false;

  // If the symbol was forced dynamic in a --dynamic-list file, add it.
  if (parameters->options().in_dynamic_list(this->name()))
    return true;

  // If dynamic-list-data was specified, add any STT_OBJECT.
  if (parameters->options().dynamic_list_data()
      && !this->is_from_dynobj()
      && this->type() == elfcpp::STT_OBJECT)
    return true;

  // If --dynamic-list-cpp-new was specified, add any new/delete symbol.
  // If --dynamic-list-cpp-typeinfo was specified, add any typeinfo symbols.
  if ((parameters->options().dynamic_list_cpp_new()
       || parameters->options().dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo())
      && !this->is_from_dynobj())
    {
      // TODO(csilvers): We could probably figure out if we're an operator
      //                 new/delete or typeinfo without the need to demangle.
      char* demangled_name = cplus_demangle(this->name(),
                                            DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_PARAMS);
      if (demangled_name == NULL)
        {
          // Not a C++ symbol, so it can't satisfy these flags
        }
      else if (parameters->options().dynamic_list_cpp_new()
               && (strprefix(demangled_name, "operator new")
                   || strprefix(demangled_name, "operator delete")))
        {
          free(demangled_name);
          return true;
        }
      else if (parameters->options().dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo()
               && (strprefix(demangled_name, "typeinfo name for")
                   || strprefix(demangled_name, "typeinfo for")))
        {
          free(demangled_name);
          return true;
        }
      else
        free(demangled_name);
    }

  // If exporting all symbols or building a shared library,
  // and the symbol is defined in a regular object and is
  // externally visible, we need to add it.
  if ((parameters->options().export_dynamic() || parameters->options().shared())
      && !this->is_from_dynobj()
      && this->is_externally_visible())
    return true;

  return false;
}

// Return true if the final value of this symbol is known at link
// time.

bool
Symbol::final_value_is_known() const
{
  // If we are not generating an executable, then no final values are
  // known, since they will change at runtime.
  if (parameters->options().shared() || parameters->options().relocatable())
    return false;

  // If the symbol is not from an object file, and is not undefined,
  // then it is defined, and known.
  if (this->source_ != FROM_OBJECT)
    {
      if (this->source_ != IS_UNDEFINED)
        return true;
    }
  else
    {
      // If the symbol is from a dynamic object, then the final value
      // is not known.
      if (this->object()->is_dynamic())
        return false;

      // If the symbol is not undefined (it is defined or common),
      // then the final value is known.
      if (!this->is_undefined())
        return true;
    }

  // If the symbol is undefined, then whether the final value is known
  // depends on whether we are doing a static link.  If we are doing a
  // dynamic link, then the final value could be filled in at runtime.
  // This could reasonably be the case for a weak undefined symbol.
  return parameters->doing_static_link();
}

// Return the output section where this symbol is defined.

Output_section*
Symbol::output_section() const
{
  switch (this->source_)
    {
    case FROM_OBJECT:
      {
        unsigned int shndx = this->u_.from_object.shndx;
        if (shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF && this->is_ordinary_shndx_)
          {
            gold_assert(!this->u_.from_object.object->is_dynamic());
            gold_assert(this->u_.from_object.object->pluginobj() == NULL);
            Relobj* relobj = static_cast<Relobj*>(this->u_.from_object.object);
            return relobj->output_section(shndx);
          }
        return NULL;
      }

    case IN_OUTPUT_DATA:
      return this->u_.in_output_data.output_data->output_section();

    case IN_OUTPUT_SEGMENT:
    case IS_CONSTANT:
    case IS_UNDEFINED:
      return NULL;

    default:
      gold_unreachable();
    }
}

// Set the symbol's output section.  This is used for symbols defined
// in scripts.  This should only be called after the symbol table has
// been finalized.

void
Symbol::set_output_section(Output_section* os)
{
  switch (this->source_)
    {
    case FROM_OBJECT:
    case IN_OUTPUT_DATA:
      gold_assert(this->output_section() == os);
      break;
    case IS_CONSTANT:
      this->source_ = IN_OUTPUT_DATA;
      this->u_.in_output_data.output_data = os;
      this->u_.in_output_data.offset_is_from_end = false;
      break;
    case IN_OUTPUT_SEGMENT:
    case IS_UNDEFINED:
    default:
      gold_unreachable();
    }
}

// Class Symbol_table.

Symbol_table::Symbol_table(unsigned int count,
                           const Version_script_info& version_script)
  : saw_undefined_(0), offset_(0), table_(count), namepool_(),
    forwarders_(), commons_(), tls_commons_(), forced_locals_(), warnings_(),
    version_script_(version_script), gc_(NULL)
{
  namepool_.reserve(count);
}

Symbol_table::~Symbol_table()
{
}

// The hash function.  The key values are Stringpool keys.

inline size_t
Symbol_table::Symbol_table_hash::operator()(const Symbol_table_key& key) const
{
  return key.first ^ key.second;
}

// The symbol table key equality function.  This is called with
// Stringpool keys.

inline bool
Symbol_table::Symbol_table_eq::operator()(const Symbol_table_key& k1,
                                          const Symbol_table_key& k2) const
{
  return k1.first == k2.first && k1.second == k2.second;
}

// For symbols that have been listed with -u option, add them to the
// work list to avoid gc'ing them.

void 
Symbol_table::gc_mark_undef_symbols()
{
  for (options::String_set::const_iterator p =
         parameters->options().undefined_begin();
       p != parameters->options().undefined_end();
       ++p)
    {
      const char* name = p->c_str();
      Symbol* sym = this->lookup(name);
      gold_assert (sym != NULL);
      if (sym->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT 
          && !sym->object()->is_dynamic())
        {
          Relobj* obj = static_cast<Relobj*>(sym->object());
          bool is_ordinary;
          unsigned int shndx = sym->shndx(&is_ordinary);
          if (is_ordinary)
            {
              gold_assert(this->gc_ != NULL);
              this->gc_->worklist().push(Section_id(obj, shndx));
            }
        }
    }
}

void
Symbol_table::gc_mark_symbol_for_shlib(Symbol* sym)
{
  if (!sym->is_from_dynobj() 
      && sym->is_externally_visible())
    {
      //Add the object and section to the work list.
      Relobj* obj = static_cast<Relobj*>(sym->object());
      bool is_ordinary;
      unsigned int shndx = sym->shndx(&is_ordinary);
      if (is_ordinary && shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF)
        {
          gold_assert(this->gc_!= NULL);
          this->gc_->worklist().push(Section_id(obj, shndx));
        }
    }
}

// When doing garbage collection, keep symbols that have been seen in
// dynamic objects.
inline void 
Symbol_table::gc_mark_dyn_syms(Symbol* sym)
{
  if (sym->in_dyn() && sym->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT
      && !sym->object()->is_dynamic())
    {
      Relobj *obj = static_cast<Relobj*>(sym->object()); 
      bool is_ordinary;
      unsigned int shndx = sym->shndx(&is_ordinary);
      if (is_ordinary && shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF)
        {
          gold_assert(this->gc_ != NULL);
          this->gc_->worklist().push(Section_id(obj, shndx));
        }
    }
}

// Make TO a symbol which forwards to FROM.

void
Symbol_table::make_forwarder(Symbol* from, Symbol* to)
{
  gold_assert(from != to);
  gold_assert(!from->is_forwarder() && !to->is_forwarder());
  this->forwarders_[from] = to;
  from->set_forwarder();
}

// Resolve the forwards from FROM, returning the real symbol.

Symbol*
Symbol_table::resolve_forwards(const Symbol* from) const
{
  gold_assert(from->is_forwarder());
  Unordered_map<const Symbol*, Symbol*>::const_iterator p =
    this->forwarders_.find(from);
  gold_assert(p != this->forwarders_.end());
  return p->second;
}

// Look up a symbol by name.

Symbol*
Symbol_table::lookup(const char* name, const char* version) const
{
  Stringpool::Key name_key;
  name = this->namepool_.find(name, &name_key);
  if (name == NULL)
    return NULL;

  Stringpool::Key version_key = 0;
  if (version != NULL)
    {
      version = this->namepool_.find(version, &version_key);
      if (version == NULL)
        return NULL;
    }

  Symbol_table_key key(name_key, version_key);
  Symbol_table::Symbol_table_type::const_iterator p = this->table_.find(key);
  if (p == this->table_.end())
    return NULL;
  return p->second;
}

// Resolve a Symbol with another Symbol.  This is only used in the
// unusual case where there are references to both an unversioned
// symbol and a symbol with a version, and we then discover that that
// version is the default version.  Because this is unusual, we do
// this the slow way, by converting back to an ELF symbol.

template<int size, bool big_endian>
void
Symbol_table::resolve(Sized_symbol<size>* to, const Sized_symbol<size>* from)
{
  unsigned char buf[elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size];
  elfcpp::Sym_write<size, big_endian> esym(buf);
  // We don't bother to set the st_name or the st_shndx field.
  esym.put_st_value(from->value());
  esym.put_st_size(from->symsize());
  esym.put_st_info(from->binding(), from->type());
  esym.put_st_other(from->visibility(), from->nonvis());
  bool is_ordinary;
  unsigned int shndx = from->shndx(&is_ordinary);
  this->resolve(to, esym.sym(), shndx, is_ordinary, shndx, from->object(),
                from->version());
  if (from->in_reg())
    to->set_in_reg();
  if (from->in_dyn())
    to->set_in_dyn();
  if (parameters->options().gc_sections())
    this->gc_mark_dyn_syms(to);
}

// Record that a symbol is forced to be local by a version script or
// by visibility.

void
Symbol_table::force_local(Symbol* sym)
{
  if (!sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_common())
    return;
  if (sym->is_forced_local())
    {
      // We already got this one.
      return;
    }
  sym->set_is_forced_local();
  this->forced_locals_.push_back(sym);
}

// Adjust NAME for wrapping, and update *NAME_KEY if necessary.  This
// is only called for undefined symbols, when at least one --wrap
// option was used.

const char*
Symbol_table::wrap_symbol(Object* object, const char* name,
                          Stringpool::Key* name_key)
{
  // For some targets, we need to ignore a specific character when
  // wrapping, and add it back later.
  char prefix = '\0';
  if (name[0] == object->target()->wrap_char())
    {
      prefix = name[0];
      ++name;
    }

  if (parameters->options().is_wrap(name))
    {
      // Turn NAME into __wrap_NAME.
      std::string s;
      if (prefix != '\0')
        s += prefix;
      s += "__wrap_";
      s += name;

      // This will give us both the old and new name in NAMEPOOL_, but
      // that is OK.  Only the versions we need will wind up in the
      // real string table in the output file.
      return this->namepool_.add(s.c_str(), true, name_key);
    }

  const char* const real_prefix = "__real_";
  const size_t real_prefix_length = strlen(real_prefix);
  if (strncmp(name, real_prefix, real_prefix_length) == 0
      && parameters->options().is_wrap(name + real_prefix_length))
    {
      // Turn __real_NAME into NAME.
      std::string s;
      if (prefix != '\0')
        s += prefix;
      s += name + real_prefix_length;
      return this->namepool_.add(s.c_str(), true, name_key);
    }

  return name;
}

// This is called when we see a symbol NAME/VERSION, and the symbol
// already exists in the symbol table, and VERSION is marked as being
// the default version.  SYM is the NAME/VERSION symbol we just added.
// DEFAULT_IS_NEW is true if this is the first time we have seen the
// symbol NAME/NULL.  PDEF points to the entry for NAME/NULL.

template<int size, bool big_endian>
void
Symbol_table::define_default_version(Sized_symbol<size>* sym,
                                     bool default_is_new,
                                     Symbol_table_type::iterator pdef)
{
  if (default_is_new)
    {
      // This is the first time we have seen NAME/NULL.  Make
      // NAME/NULL point to NAME/VERSION, and mark SYM as the default
      // version.
      pdef->second = sym;
      sym->set_is_default();
    }
  else if (pdef->second == sym)
    {
      // NAME/NULL already points to NAME/VERSION.  Don't mark the
      // symbol as the default if it is not already the default.
    }
  else
    {
      // This is the unfortunate case where we already have entries
      // for both NAME/VERSION and NAME/NULL.  We now see a symbol
      // NAME/VERSION where VERSION is the default version.  We have
      // already resolved this new symbol with the existing
      // NAME/VERSION symbol.

      // It's possible that NAME/NULL and NAME/VERSION are both
      // defined in regular objects.  This can only happen if one
      // object file defines foo and another defines foo@@ver.  This
      // is somewhat obscure, but we call it a multiple definition
      // error.

      // It's possible that NAME/NULL actually has a version, in which
      // case it won't be the same as VERSION.  This happens with
      // ver_test_7.so in the testsuite for the symbol t2_2.  We see
      // t2_2@@VER2, so we define both t2_2/VER2 and t2_2/NULL.  We
      // then see an unadorned t2_2 in an object file and give it
      // version VER1 from the version script.  This looks like a
      // default definition for VER1, so it looks like we should merge
      // t2_2/NULL with t2_2/VER1.  That doesn't make sense, but it's
      // not obvious that this is an error, either.  So we just punt.

      // If one of the symbols has non-default visibility, and the
      // other is defined in a shared object, then they are different
      // symbols.

      // Otherwise, we just resolve the symbols as though they were
      // the same.

      if (pdef->second->version() != NULL)
        gold_assert(pdef->second->version() != sym->version());
      else if (sym->visibility() != elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT
               && pdef->second->is_from_dynobj())
        ;
      else if (pdef->second->visibility() != elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT
               && sym->is_from_dynobj())
        ;
      else
        {
          const Sized_symbol<size>* symdef;
          symdef = this->get_sized_symbol<size>(pdef->second);
          Symbol_table::resolve<size, big_endian>(sym, symdef);
          this->make_forwarder(pdef->second, sym);
          pdef->second = sym;
          sym->set_is_default();
        }
    }
}

// Add one symbol from OBJECT to the symbol table.  NAME is symbol
// name and VERSION is the version; both are canonicalized.  DEF is
// whether this is the default version.  ST_SHNDX is the symbol's
// section index; IS_ORDINARY is whether this is a normal section
// rather than a special code.

// If DEF is true, then this is the definition of a default version of
// a symbol.  That means that any lookup of NAME/NULL and any lookup
// of NAME/VERSION should always return the same symbol.  This is
// obvious for references, but in particular we want to do this for
// definitions: overriding NAME/NULL should also override
// NAME/VERSION.  If we don't do that, it would be very hard to
// override functions in a shared library which uses versioning.

// We implement this by simply making both entries in the hash table
// point to the same Symbol structure.  That is easy enough if this is
// the first time we see NAME/NULL or NAME/VERSION, but it is possible
// that we have seen both already, in which case they will both have
// independent entries in the symbol table.  We can't simply change
// the symbol table entry, because we have pointers to the entries
// attached to the object files.  So we mark the entry attached to the
// object file as a forwarder, and record it in the forwarders_ map.
// Note that entries in the hash table will never be marked as
// forwarders.
//
// ORIG_ST_SHNDX and ST_SHNDX are almost always the same.
// ORIG_ST_SHNDX is the section index in the input file, or SHN_UNDEF
// for a special section code.  ST_SHNDX may be modified if the symbol
// is defined in a section being discarded.

template<int size, bool big_endian>
Sized_symbol<size>*
Symbol_table::add_from_object(Object* object,
                              const char *name,
                              Stringpool::Key name_key,
                              const char *version,
                              Stringpool::Key version_key,
                              bool def,
                              const elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>& sym,
                              unsigned int st_shndx,
                              bool is_ordinary,
                              unsigned int orig_st_shndx)
{
  // Print a message if this symbol is being traced.
  if (parameters->options().is_trace_symbol(name))
    {
      if (orig_st_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF)
        gold_info(_("%s: reference to %s"), object->name().c_str(), name);
      else
        gold_info(_("%s: definition of %s"), object->name().c_str(), name);
    }

  // For an undefined symbol, we may need to adjust the name using
  // --wrap.
  if (orig_st_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
      && parameters->options().any_wrap())
    {
      const char* wrap_name = this->wrap_symbol(object, name, &name_key);
      if (wrap_name != name)
        {
          // If we see a reference to malloc with version GLIBC_2.0,
          // and we turn it into a reference to __wrap_malloc, then we
          // discard the version number.  Otherwise the user would be
          // required to specify the correct version for
          // __wrap_malloc.
          version = NULL;
          version_key = 0;
          name = wrap_name;
        }
    }

  Symbol* const snull = NULL;
  std::pair<typename Symbol_table_type::iterator, bool> ins =
    this->table_.insert(std::make_pair(std::make_pair(name_key, version_key),
                                       snull));

  std::pair<typename Symbol_table_type::iterator, bool> insdef =
    std::make_pair(this->table_.end(), false);
  if (def)
    {
      const Stringpool::Key vnull_key = 0;
      insdef = this->table_.insert(std::make_pair(std::make_pair(name_key,
                                                                 vnull_key),
                                                  snull));
    }

  // ins.first: an iterator, which is a pointer to a pair.
  // ins.first->first: the key (a pair of name and version).
  // ins.first->second: the value (Symbol*).
  // ins.second: true if new entry was inserted, false if not.

  Sized_symbol<size>* ret;
  bool was_undefined;
  bool was_common;
  if (!ins.second)
    {
      // We already have an entry for NAME/VERSION.
      ret = this->get_sized_symbol<size>(ins.first->second);
      gold_assert(ret != NULL);

      was_undefined = ret->is_undefined();
      was_common = ret->is_common();

      this->resolve(ret, sym, st_shndx, is_ordinary, orig_st_shndx, object,
                    version);
      if (parameters->options().gc_sections())
        this->gc_mark_dyn_syms(ret);

      if (def)
        this->define_default_version<size, big_endian>(ret, insdef.second,
                                                       insdef.first);
    }
  else
    {
      // This is the first time we have seen NAME/VERSION.
      gold_assert(ins.first->second == NULL);

      if (def && !insdef.second)
        {
          // We already have an entry for NAME/NULL.  If we override
          // it, then change it to NAME/VERSION.
          ret = this->get_sized_symbol<size>(insdef.first->second);

          was_undefined = ret->is_undefined();
          was_common = ret->is_common();

          this->resolve(ret, sym, st_shndx, is_ordinary, orig_st_shndx, object,
                        version);
          if (parameters->options().gc_sections())
            this->gc_mark_dyn_syms(ret);
          ins.first->second = ret;
        }
      else
        {
          was_undefined = false;
          was_common = false;

          Sized_target<size, big_endian>* target =
            object->sized_target<size, big_endian>();
          if (!target->has_make_symbol())
            ret = new Sized_symbol<size>();
          else
            {
              ret = target->make_symbol();
              if (ret == NULL)
                {
                  // This means that we don't want a symbol table
                  // entry after all.
                  if (!def)
                    this->table_.erase(ins.first);
                  else
                    {
                      this->table_.erase(insdef.first);
                      // Inserting insdef invalidated ins.
                      this->table_.erase(std::make_pair(name_key,
                                                        version_key));
                    }
                  return NULL;
                }
            }

          ret->init_object(name, version, object, sym, st_shndx, is_ordinary);

          ins.first->second = ret;
          if (def)
            {
              // This is the first time we have seen NAME/NULL.  Point
              // it at the new entry for NAME/VERSION.
              gold_assert(insdef.second);
              insdef.first->second = ret;
            }
        }

      if (def)
        ret->set_is_default();
    }

  // Record every time we see a new undefined symbol, to speed up
  // archive groups.
  if (!was_undefined && ret->is_undefined())
    ++this->saw_undefined_;

  // Keep track of common symbols, to speed up common symbol
  // allocation.
  if (!was_common && ret->is_common())
    {
      if (ret->type() != elfcpp::STT_TLS)
        this->commons_.push_back(ret);
      else
        this->tls_commons_.push_back(ret);
    }

  // If we're not doing a relocatable link, then any symbol with
  // hidden or internal visibility is local.
  if ((ret->visibility() == elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN
       || ret->visibility() == elfcpp::STV_INTERNAL)
      && (ret->binding() == elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL
          || ret->binding() == elfcpp::STB_WEAK)
      && !parameters->options().relocatable())
    this->force_local(ret);

  return ret;
}

// Add all the symbols in a relocatable object to the hash table.

template<int size, bool big_endian>
void
Symbol_table::add_from_relobj(
    Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* relobj,
    const unsigned char* syms,
    size_t count,
    size_t symndx_offset,
    const char* sym_names,
    size_t sym_name_size,
    typename Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>::Symbols* sympointers,
    size_t *defined)
{
  *defined = 0;

  gold_assert(size == relobj->target()->get_size());
  gold_assert(size == parameters->target().get_size());

  const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;

  const bool just_symbols = relobj->just_symbols();

  const unsigned char* p = syms;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, p += sym_size)
    {
      (*sympointers)[i] = NULL;

      elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian> sym(p);

      unsigned int st_name = sym.get_st_name();
      if (st_name >= sym_name_size)
        {
          relobj->error(_("bad global symbol name offset %u at %zu"),
                        st_name, i);
          continue;
        }

      const char* name = sym_names + st_name;

      bool is_ordinary;
      unsigned int st_shndx = relobj->adjust_sym_shndx(i + symndx_offset,
                                                       sym.get_st_shndx(),
                                                       &is_ordinary);
      unsigned int orig_st_shndx = st_shndx;
      if (!is_ordinary)
        orig_st_shndx = elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF;

      if (st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF)
        ++*defined;

      // A symbol defined in a section which we are not including must
      // be treated as an undefined symbol.
      if (st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
          && is_ordinary
          && !relobj->is_section_included(st_shndx))
        st_shndx = elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF;

      // In an object file, an '@' in the name separates the symbol
      // name from the version name.  If there are two '@' characters,
      // this is the default version.
      const char* ver = strchr(name, '@');
      Stringpool::Key ver_key = 0;
      int namelen = 0;
      // DEF: is the version default?  LOCAL: is the symbol forced local?
      bool def = false;
      bool local = false;

      if (ver != NULL)
        {
          // The symbol name is of the form foo@VERSION or foo@@VERSION
          namelen = ver - name;
          ++ver;
          if (*ver == '@')
            {
              def = true;
              ++ver;
            }
          ver = this->namepool_.add(ver, true, &ver_key);
        }
      // We don't want to assign a version to an undefined symbol,
      // even if it is listed in the version script.  FIXME: What
      // about a common symbol?
      else
        {
          namelen = strlen(name);
          if (!this->version_script_.empty()
              && st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF)
            {
              // The symbol name did not have a version, but the
              // version script may assign a version anyway.
              std::string version;
              if (this->version_script_.get_symbol_version(name, &version))
                {
                  // The version can be empty if the version script is
                  // only used to force some symbols to be local.
                  if (!version.empty())
                    {
                      ver = this->namepool_.add_with_length(version.c_str(),
                                                            version.length(),
                                                            true,
                                                            &ver_key);
                      def = true;
                    }
                }
              else if (this->version_script_.symbol_is_local(name))
                local = true;
            }
        }

      elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>* psym = &sym;
      unsigned char symbuf[sym_size];
      elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian> sym2(symbuf);
      if (just_symbols)
        {
          memcpy(symbuf, p, sym_size);
          elfcpp::Sym_write<size, big_endian> sw(symbuf);
          if (orig_st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF && is_ordinary)
            {
              // Symbol values in object files are section relative.
              // This is normally what we want, but since here we are
              // converting the symbol to absolute we need to add the
              // section address.  The section address in an object
              // file is normally zero, but people can use a linker
              // script to change it.
              sw.put_st_value(sym.get_st_value()
                              + relobj->section_address(orig_st_shndx));
            }
          st_shndx = elfcpp::SHN_ABS;
          is_ordinary = false;
          psym = &sym2;
        }

      // Fix up visibility if object has no-export set.
      if (relobj->no_export())
        {
          // We may have copied symbol already above.
          if (psym != &sym2)
            {
              memcpy(symbuf, p, sym_size);
              psym = &sym2;
            }

          elfcpp::STV visibility = sym2.get_st_visibility();
          if (visibility == elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT
              || visibility == elfcpp::STV_PROTECTED)
            {
              elfcpp::Sym_write<size, big_endian> sw(symbuf);
              unsigned char nonvis = sym2.get_st_nonvis();
              sw.put_st_other(elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN, nonvis);
            }
        }

      Stringpool::Key name_key;
      name = this->namepool_.add_with_length(name, namelen, true,
                                             &name_key);

      Sized_symbol<size>* res;
      res = this->add_from_object(relobj, name, name_key, ver, ver_key,
                                  def, *psym, st_shndx, is_ordinary,
                                  orig_st_shndx);
      
      // If building a shared library using garbage collection, do not 
      // treat externally visible symbols as garbage.
      if (parameters->options().gc_sections() 
          && parameters->options().shared())
        this->gc_mark_symbol_for_shlib(res);

      if (local)
        this->force_local(res);

      (*sympointers)[i] = res;
    }
}

// Add a symbol from a plugin-claimed file.

template<int size, bool big_endian>
Symbol*
Symbol_table::add_from_pluginobj(
    Sized_pluginobj<size, big_endian>* obj,
    const char* name,
    const char* ver,
    elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>* sym)
{
  unsigned int st_shndx = sym->get_st_shndx();

  Stringpool::Key ver_key = 0;
  bool def = false;
  bool local = false;

  if (ver != NULL)
    {
      ver = this->namepool_.add(ver, true, &ver_key);
    }
  // We don't want to assign a version to an undefined symbol,
  // even if it is listed in the version script.  FIXME: What
  // about a common symbol?
  else
    {
      if (!this->version_script_.empty()
          && st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF)
        {
          // The symbol name did not have a version, but the
          // version script may assign a version anyway.
          std::string version;
          if (this->version_script_.get_symbol_version(name, &version))
            {
              // The version can be empty if the version script is
              // only used to force some symbols to be local.
              if (!version.empty())
                {
                  ver = this->namepool_.add_with_length(version.c_str(),
                                                        version.length(),
                                                        true,
                                                        &ver_key);
                  def = true;
                }
            }
          else if (this->version_script_.symbol_is_local(name))
            local = true;
        }
    }

  Stringpool::Key name_key;
  name = this->namepool_.add(name, true, &name_key);

  Sized_symbol<size>* res;
  res = this->add_from_object(obj, name, name_key, ver, ver_key,
                              def, *sym, st_shndx, true, st_shndx);

  if (local)
    this->force_local(res);

  return res;
}

// Add all the symbols in a dynamic object to the hash table.

template<int size, bool big_endian>
void
Symbol_table::add_from_dynobj(
    Sized_dynobj<size, big_endian>* dynobj,
    const unsigned char* syms,
    size_t count,
    const char* sym_names,
    size_t sym_name_size,
    const unsigned char* versym,
    size_t versym_size,
    const std::vector<const char*>* version_map,
    typename Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>::Symbols* sympointers,
    size_t* defined)
{
  *defined = 0;

  gold_assert(size == dynobj->target()->get_size());
  gold_assert(size == parameters->target().get_size());

  if (dynobj->just_symbols())
    {
      gold_error(_("--just-symbols does not make sense with a shared object"));
      return;
    }

  if (versym != NULL && versym_size / 2 < count)
    {
      dynobj->error(_("too few symbol versions"));
      return;
    }

  const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;

  // We keep a list of all STT_OBJECT symbols, so that we can resolve
  // weak aliases.  This is necessary because if the dynamic object
  // provides the same variable under two names, one of which is a
  // weak definition, and the regular object refers to the weak
  // definition, we have to put both the weak definition and the
  // strong definition into the dynamic symbol table.  Given a weak
  // definition, the only way that we can find the corresponding
  // strong definition, if any, is to search the symbol table.
  std::vector<Sized_symbol<size>*> object_symbols;

  const unsigned char* p = syms;
  const unsigned char* vs = versym;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i, p += sym_size, vs += 2)
    {
      elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian> sym(p);

      if (sympointers != NULL)
        (*sympointers)[i] = NULL;

      // Ignore symbols with local binding or that have
      // internal or hidden visibility.
      if (sym.get_st_bind() == elfcpp::STB_LOCAL
          || sym.get_st_visibility() == elfcpp::STV_INTERNAL
          || sym.get_st_visibility() == elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN)
        continue;

      // A protected symbol in a shared library must be treated as a
      // normal symbol when viewed from outside the shared library.
      // Implement this by overriding the visibility here.
      elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>* psym = &sym;
      unsigned char symbuf[sym_size];
      elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian> sym2(symbuf);
      if (sym.get_st_visibility() == elfcpp::STV_PROTECTED)
        {
          memcpy(symbuf, p, sym_size);
          elfcpp::Sym_write<size, big_endian> sw(symbuf);
          sw.put_st_other(elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT, sym.get_st_nonvis());
          psym = &sym2;
        }

      unsigned int st_name = psym->get_st_name();
      if (st_name >= sym_name_size)
        {
          dynobj->error(_("bad symbol name offset %u at %zu"),
                        st_name, i);
          continue;
        }

      const char* name = sym_names + st_name;

      bool is_ordinary;
      unsigned int st_shndx = dynobj->adjust_sym_shndx(i, psym->get_st_shndx(),
                                                       &is_ordinary);

      if (st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF)
        ++*defined;

      Sized_symbol<size>* res;

      if (versym == NULL)
        {
          Stringpool::Key name_key;
          name = this->namepool_.add(name, true, &name_key);
          res = this->add_from_object(dynobj, name, name_key, NULL, 0,
                                      false, *psym, st_shndx, is_ordinary,
                                      st_shndx);
        }
      else
        {
          // Read the version information.

          unsigned int v = elfcpp::Swap<16, big_endian>::readval(vs);

          bool hidden = (v & elfcpp::VERSYM_HIDDEN) != 0;
          v &= elfcpp::VERSYM_VERSION;

          // The Sun documentation says that V can be VER_NDX_LOCAL,
          // or VER_NDX_GLOBAL, or a version index.  The meaning of
          // VER_NDX_LOCAL is defined as "Symbol has local scope."
          // The old GNU linker will happily generate VER_NDX_LOCAL
          // for an undefined symbol.  I don't know what the Sun
          // linker will generate.

          if (v == static_cast<unsigned int>(elfcpp::VER_NDX_LOCAL)
              && st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF)
            {
              // This symbol should not be visible outside the object.
              continue;
            }

          // At this point we are definitely going to add this symbol.
          Stringpool::Key name_key;
          name = this->namepool_.add(name, true, &name_key);

          if (v == static_cast<unsigned int>(elfcpp::VER_NDX_LOCAL)
              || v == static_cast<unsigned int>(elfcpp::VER_NDX_GLOBAL))
            {
              // This symbol does not have a version.
              res = this->add_from_object(dynobj, name, name_key, NULL, 0,
                                          false, *psym, st_shndx, is_ordinary,
                                          st_shndx);
            }
          else
            {
              if (v >= version_map->size())
                {
                  dynobj->error(_("versym for symbol %zu out of range: %u"),
                                i, v);
                  continue;
                }

              const char* version = (*version_map)[v];
              if (version == NULL)
                {
                  dynobj->error(_("versym for symbol %zu has no name: %u"),
                                i, v);
                  continue;
                }

              Stringpool::Key version_key;
              version = this->namepool_.add(version, true, &version_key);

              // If this is an absolute symbol, and the version name
              // and symbol name are the same, then this is the
              // version definition symbol.  These symbols exist to
              // support using -u to pull in particular versions.  We
              // do not want to record a version for them.
              if (st_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_ABS
                  && !is_ordinary
                  && name_key == version_key)
                res = this->add_from_object(dynobj, name, name_key, NULL, 0,
                                            false, *psym, st_shndx, is_ordinary,
                                            st_shndx);
              else
                {
                  const bool def = (!hidden
                                    && st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF);
                  res = this->add_from_object(dynobj, name, name_key, version,
                                              version_key, def, *psym, st_shndx,
                                              is_ordinary, st_shndx);
                }
            }
        }

      // Note that it is possible that RES was overridden by an
      // earlier object, in which case it can't be aliased here.
      if (st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
          && is_ordinary
          && psym->get_st_type() == elfcpp::STT_OBJECT
          && res->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT
          && res->object() == dynobj)
        object_symbols.push_back(res);

      if (sympointers != NULL)
        (*sympointers)[i] = res;
    }

  this->record_weak_aliases(&object_symbols);
}

// This is used to sort weak aliases.  We sort them first by section
// index, then by offset, then by weak ahead of strong.

template<int size>
class Weak_alias_sorter
{
 public:
  bool operator()(const Sized_symbol<size>*, const Sized_symbol<size>*) const;
};

template<int size>
bool
Weak_alias_sorter<size>::operator()(const Sized_symbol<size>* s1,
                                    const Sized_symbol<size>* s2) const
{
  bool is_ordinary;
  unsigned int s1_shndx = s1->shndx(&is_ordinary);
  gold_assert(is_ordinary);
  unsigned int s2_shndx = s2->shndx(&is_ordinary);
  gold_assert(is_ordinary);
  if (s1_shndx != s2_shndx)
    return s1_shndx < s2_shndx;

  if (s1->value() != s2->value())
    return s1->value() < s2->value();
  if (s1->binding() != s2->binding())
    {
      if (s1->binding() == elfcpp::STB_WEAK)
        return true;
      if (s2->binding() == elfcpp::STB_WEAK)
        return false;
    }
  return std::string(s1->name()) < std::string(s2->name());
}

// SYMBOLS is a list of object symbols from a dynamic object.  Look
// for any weak aliases, and record them so that if we add the weak
// alias to the dynamic symbol table, we also add the corresponding
// strong symbol.

template<int size>
void
Symbol_table::record_weak_aliases(std::vector<Sized_symbol<size>*>* symbols)
{
  // Sort the vector by section index, then by offset, then by weak
  // ahead of strong.
  std::sort(symbols->begin(), symbols->end(), Weak_alias_sorter<size>());

  // Walk through the vector.  For each weak definition, record
  // aliases.
  for (typename std::vector<Sized_symbol<size>*>::const_iterator p =
         symbols->begin();
       p != symbols->end();
       ++p)
    {
      if ((*p)->binding() != elfcpp::STB_WEAK)
        continue;

      // Build a circular list of weak aliases.  Each symbol points to
      // the next one in the circular list.

      Sized_symbol<size>* from_sym = *p;
      typename std::vector<Sized_symbol<size>*>::const_iterator q;
      for (q = p + 1; q != symbols->end(); ++q)
        {
          bool dummy;
          if ((*q)->shndx(&dummy) != from_sym->shndx(&dummy)
              || (*q)->value() != from_sym->value())
            break;

          this->weak_aliases_[from_sym] = *q;
          from_sym->set_has_alias();
          from_sym = *q;
        }

      if (from_sym != *p)
        {
          this->weak_aliases_[from_sym] = *p;
          from_sym->set_has_alias();
        }

      p = q - 1;
    }
}

// Create and return a specially defined symbol.  If ONLY_IF_REF is
// true, then only create the symbol if there is a reference to it.
// If this does not return NULL, it sets *POLDSYM to the existing
// symbol if there is one.  This sets *RESOLVE_OLDSYM if we should
// resolve the newly created symbol to the old one.  This
// canonicalizes *PNAME and *PVERSION.

template<int size, bool big_endian>
Sized_symbol<size>*
Symbol_table::define_special_symbol(const char** pname, const char** pversion,
                                    bool only_if_ref,
                                    Sized_symbol<size>** poldsym,
                                    bool *resolve_oldsym)
{
  *resolve_oldsym = false;

  // If the caller didn't give us a version, see if we get one from
  // the version script.
  std::string v;
  bool is_default_version = false;
  if (*pversion == NULL)
    {
      if (this->version_script_.get_symbol_version(*pname, &v))
        {
          if (!v.empty())
            *pversion = v.c_str();

          // If we get the version from a version script, then we are
          // also the default version.
          is_default_version = true;
        }
    }

  Symbol* oldsym;
  Sized_symbol<size>* sym;

  bool add_to_table = false;
  typename Symbol_table_type::iterator add_loc = this->table_.end();
  bool add_def_to_table = false;
  typename Symbol_table_type::iterator add_def_loc = this->table_.end();

  if (only_if_ref)
    {
      oldsym = this->lookup(*pname, *pversion);
      if (oldsym == NULL && is_default_version)
        oldsym = this->lookup(*pname, NULL);
      if (oldsym == NULL || !oldsym->is_undefined())
        return NULL;

      *pname = oldsym->name();
      if (!is_default_version)
        *pversion = oldsym->version();
    }
  else
    {
      // Canonicalize NAME and VERSION.
      Stringpool::Key name_key;
      *pname = this->namepool_.add(*pname, true, &name_key);

      Stringpool::Key version_key = 0;
      if (*pversion != NULL)
        *pversion = this->namepool_.add(*pversion, true, &version_key);

      Symbol* const snull = NULL;
      std::pair<typename Symbol_table_type::iterator, bool> ins =
        this->table_.insert(std::make_pair(std::make_pair(name_key,
                                                          version_key),
                                           snull));

      std::pair<typename Symbol_table_type::iterator, bool> insdef =
        std::make_pair(this->table_.end(), false);
      if (is_default_version)
        {
          const Stringpool::Key vnull = 0;
          insdef = this->table_.insert(std::make_pair(std::make_pair(name_key,
                                                                     vnull),
                                                      snull));
        }

      if (!ins.second)
        {
          // We already have a symbol table entry for NAME/VERSION.
          oldsym = ins.first->second;
          gold_assert(oldsym != NULL);

          if (is_default_version)
            {
              Sized_symbol<size>* soldsym =
                this->get_sized_symbol<size>(oldsym);
              this->define_default_version<size, big_endian>(soldsym,
                                                             insdef.second,
                                                             insdef.first);
            }
        }
      else
        {
          // We haven't seen this symbol before.
          gold_assert(ins.first->second == NULL);

          add_to_table = true;
          add_loc = ins.first;

          if (is_default_version && !insdef.second)
            {
              // We are adding NAME/VERSION, and it is the default
              // version.  We already have an entry for NAME/NULL.
              oldsym = insdef.first->second;
              *resolve_oldsym = true;
            }
          else
            {
              oldsym = NULL;

              if (is_default_version)
                {
                  add_def_to_table = true;
                  add_def_loc = insdef.first;
                }
            }
        }
    }

  const Target& target = parameters->target();
  if (!target.has_make_symbol())
    sym = new Sized_symbol<size>();
  else
    {
      gold_assert(target.get_size() == size);
      gold_assert(target.is_big_endian() ? big_endian : !big_endian);
      typedef Sized_target<size, big_endian> My_target;
      const My_target* sized_target =
          static_cast<const My_target*>(&target);
      sym = sized_target->make_symbol();
      if (sym == NULL)
        return NULL;
    }

  if (add_to_table)
    add_loc->second = sym;
  else
    gold_assert(oldsym != NULL);

  if (add_def_to_table)
    add_def_loc->second = sym;

  *poldsym = this->get_sized_symbol<size>(oldsym);

  return sym;
}

// Define a symbol based on an Output_data.

Symbol*
Symbol_table::define_in_output_data(const char* name,
                                    const char* version,
                                    Output_data* od,
                                    uint64_t value,
                                    uint64_t symsize,
                                    elfcpp::STT type,
                                    elfcpp::STB binding,
                                    elfcpp::STV visibility,
                                    unsigned char nonvis,
                                    bool offset_is_from_end,
                                    bool only_if_ref)
{
  if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
    {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG)
      return this->do_define_in_output_data<32>(name, version, od,
                                                value, symsize, type, binding,
                                                visibility, nonvis,
                                                offset_is_from_end,
                                                only_if_ref);
#else
      gold_unreachable();
#endif
    }
  else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
    {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
      return this->do_define_in_output_data<64>(name, version, od,
                                                value, symsize, type, binding,
                                                visibility, nonvis,
                                                offset_is_from_end,
                                                only_if_ref);
#else
      gold_unreachable();
#endif
    }
  else
    gold_unreachable();
}

// Define a symbol in an Output_data, sized version.

template<int size>
Sized_symbol<size>*
Symbol_table::do_define_in_output_data(
    const char* name,
    const char* version,
    Output_data* od,
    typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr value,
    typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword symsize,
    elfcpp::STT type,
    elfcpp::STB binding,
    elfcpp::STV visibility,
    unsigned char nonvis,
    bool offset_is_from_end,
    bool only_if_ref)
{
  Sized_symbol<size>* sym;
  Sized_symbol<size>* oldsym;
  bool resolve_oldsym;

  if (parameters->target().is_big_endian())
    {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
      sym = this->define_special_symbol<size, true>(&name, &version,
                                                    only_if_ref, &oldsym,
                                                    &resolve_oldsym);
#else
      gold_unreachable();
#endif
    }
  else
    {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE)
      sym = this->define_special_symbol<size, false>(&name, &version,
                                                     only_if_ref, &oldsym,
                                                     &resolve_oldsym);
#else
      gold_unreachable();
#endif
    }

  if (sym == NULL)
    return NULL;

  sym->init_output_data(name, version, od, value, symsize, type, binding,
                        visibility, nonvis, offset_is_from_end);

  if (oldsym == NULL)
    {
      if (binding == elfcpp::STB_LOCAL
          || this->version_script_.symbol_is_local(name))
        this->force_local(sym);
      else if (version != NULL)
        sym->set_is_default();
      return sym;
    }

  if (Symbol_table::should_override_with_special(oldsym))
    this->override_with_special(oldsym, sym);

  if (resolve_oldsym)
    return sym;
  else
    {
      delete sym;
      return oldsym;
    }
}

// Define a symbol based on an Output_segment.

Symbol*
Symbol_table::define_in_output_segment(const char* name,
                                       const char* version, Output_segment* os,
                                       uint64_t value,
                                       uint64_t symsize,
                                       elfcpp::STT type,
                                       elfcpp::STB binding,
                                       elfcpp::STV visibility,
                                       unsigned char nonvis,
                                       Symbol::Segment_offset_base offset_base,
                                       bool only_if_ref)
{
  if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
    {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG)
      return this->do_define_in_output_segment<32>(name, version, os,
                                                   value, symsize, type,
                                                   binding, visibility, nonvis,
                                                   offset_base, only_if_ref);
#else
      gold_unreachable();
#endif
    }
  else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
    {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
      return this->do_define_in_output_segment<64>(name, version, os,
                                                   value, symsize, type,
                                                   binding, visibility, nonvis,
                                                   offset_base, only_if_ref);
#else
      gold_unreachable();
#endif
    }
  else
    gold_unreachable();
}

// Define a symbol in an Output_segment, sized version.

template<int size>
Sized_symbol<size>*
Symbol_table::do_define_in_output_segment(
    const char* name,
    const char* version,
    Output_segment* os,
    typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr value,
    typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword symsize,
    elfcpp::STT type,
    elfcpp::STB binding,
    elfcpp::STV visibility,
    unsigned char nonvis,
    Symbol::Segment_offset_base offset_base,
    bool only_if_ref)
{
  Sized_symbol<size>* sym;
  Sized_symbol<size>* oldsym;
  bool resolve_oldsym;

  if (parameters->target().is_big_endian())
    {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
      sym = this->define_special_symbol<size, true>(&name, &version,
                                                    only_if_ref, &oldsym,
                                                    &resolve_oldsym);
#else
      gold_unreachable();
#endif
    }
  else
    {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE)
      sym = this->define_special_symbol<size, false>(&name, &version,
                                                     only_if_ref, &oldsym,
                                                     &resolve_oldsym);
#else
      gold_unreachable();
#endif
    }

  if (sym == NULL)
    return NULL;

  sym->init_output_segment(name, version, os, value, symsize, type, binding,
                           visibility, nonvis, offset_base);

  if (oldsym == NULL)
    {
      if (binding == elfcpp::STB_LOCAL
          || this->version_script_.symbol_is_local(name))
        this->force_local(sym);
      else if (version != NULL)
        sym->set_is_default();
      return sym;
    }

  if (Symbol_table::should_override_with_special(oldsym))
    this->override_with_special(oldsym, sym);

  if (resolve_oldsym)
    return sym;
  else
    {
      delete sym;
      return oldsym;
    }
}

// Define a special symbol with a constant value.  It is a multiple
// definition error if this symbol is already defined.

Symbol*
Symbol_table::define_as_constant(const char* name,
                                 const char* version,
                                 uint64_t value,
                                 uint64_t symsize,
                                 elfcpp::STT type,
                                 elfcpp::STB binding,
                                 elfcpp::STV visibility,
                                 unsigned char nonvis,
                                 bool only_if_ref,
                                 bool force_override)
{
  if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
    {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG)
      return this->do_define_as_constant<32>(name, version, value,
                                             symsize, type, binding,
                                             visibility, nonvis, only_if_ref,
                                             force_override);
#else
      gold_unreachable();
#endif
    }
  else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
    {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
      return this->do_define_as_constant<64>(name, version, value,
                                             symsize, type, binding,
                                             visibility, nonvis, only_if_ref,
                                             force_override);
#else
      gold_unreachable();
#endif
    }
  else
    gold_unreachable();
}

// Define a symbol as a constant, sized version.

template<int size>
Sized_symbol<size>*
Symbol_table::do_define_as_constant(
    const char* name,
    const char* version,
    typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr value,
    typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_WXword symsize,
    elfcpp::STT type,
    elfcpp::STB binding,
    elfcpp::STV visibility,
    unsigned char nonvis,
    bool only_if_ref,
    bool force_override)
{
  Sized_symbol<size>* sym;
  Sized_symbol<size>* oldsym;
  bool resolve_oldsym;

  if (parameters->target().is_big_endian())
    {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
      sym = this->define_special_symbol<size, true>(&name, &version,
                                                    only_if_ref, &oldsym,
                                                    &resolve_oldsym);
#else
      gold_unreachable();
#endif
    }
  else
    {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE)
      sym = this->define_special_symbol<size, false>(&name, &version,
                                                     only_if_ref, &oldsym,
                                                     &resolve_oldsym);
#else
      gold_unreachable();
#endif
    }

  if (sym == NULL)
    return NULL;

  sym->init_constant(name, version, value, symsize, type, binding, visibility,
                     nonvis);

  if (oldsym == NULL)
    {
      // Version symbols are absolute symbols with name == version.
      // We don't want to force them to be local.
      if ((version == NULL
           || name != version
           || value != 0)
          && (binding == elfcpp::STB_LOCAL
              || this->version_script_.symbol_is_local(name)))
        this->force_local(sym);
      else if (version != NULL
               && (name != version || value != 0))
        sym->set_is_default();
      return sym;
    }

  if (force_override || Symbol_table::should_override_with_special(oldsym))
    this->override_with_special(oldsym, sym);

  if (resolve_oldsym)
    return sym;
  else
    {
      delete sym;
      return oldsym;
    }
}

// Define a set of symbols in output sections.

void
Symbol_table::define_symbols(const Layout* layout, int count,
                             const Define_symbol_in_section* p,
                             bool only_if_ref)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++p)
    {
      Output_section* os = layout->find_output_section(p->output_section);
      if (os != NULL)
        this->define_in_output_data(p->name, NULL, os, p->value,
                                    p->size, p->type, p->binding,
                                    p->visibility, p->nonvis,
                                    p->offset_is_from_end,
                                    only_if_ref || p->only_if_ref);
      else
        this->define_as_constant(p->name, NULL, 0, p->size, p->type,
                                 p->binding, p->visibility, p->nonvis,
                                 only_if_ref || p->only_if_ref,
                                 false);
    }
}

// Define a set of symbols in output segments.

void
Symbol_table::define_symbols(const Layout* layout, int count,
                             const Define_symbol_in_segment* p,
                             bool only_if_ref)
{
  for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i, ++p)
    {
      Output_segment* os = layout->find_output_segment(p->segment_type,
                                                       p->segment_flags_set,
                                                       p->segment_flags_clear);
      if (os != NULL)
        this->define_in_output_segment(p->name, NULL, os, p->value,
                                       p->size, p->type, p->binding,
                                       p->visibility, p->nonvis,
                                       p->offset_base,
                                       only_if_ref || p->only_if_ref);
      else
        this->define_as_constant(p->name, NULL, 0, p->size, p->type,
                                 p->binding, p->visibility, p->nonvis,
                                 only_if_ref || p->only_if_ref,
                                 false);
    }
}

// Define CSYM using a COPY reloc.  POSD is the Output_data where the
// symbol should be defined--typically a .dyn.bss section.  VALUE is
// the offset within POSD.

template<int size>
void
Symbol_table::define_with_copy_reloc(
    Sized_symbol<size>* csym,
    Output_data* posd,
    typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr value)
{
  gold_assert(csym->is_from_dynobj());
  gold_assert(!csym->is_copied_from_dynobj());
  Object* object = csym->object();
  gold_assert(object->is_dynamic());
  Dynobj* dynobj = static_cast<Dynobj*>(object);

  // Our copied variable has to override any variable in a shared
  // library.
  elfcpp::STB binding = csym->binding();
  if (binding == elfcpp::STB_WEAK)
    binding = elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL;

  this->define_in_output_data(csym->name(), csym->version(),
                              posd, value, csym->symsize(),
                              csym->type(), binding,
                              csym->visibility(), csym->nonvis(),
                              false, false);

  csym->set_is_copied_from_dynobj();
  csym->set_needs_dynsym_entry();

  this->copied_symbol_dynobjs_[csym] = dynobj;

  // We have now defined all aliases, but we have not entered them all
  // in the copied_symbol_dynobjs_ map.
  if (csym->has_alias())
    {
      Symbol* sym = csym;
      while (true)
        {
          sym = this->weak_aliases_[sym];
          if (sym == csym)
            break;
          gold_assert(sym->output_data() == posd);

          sym->set_is_copied_from_dynobj();
          this->copied_symbol_dynobjs_[sym] = dynobj;
        }
    }
}

// SYM is defined using a COPY reloc.  Return the dynamic object where
// the original definition was found.

Dynobj*
Symbol_table::get_copy_source(const Symbol* sym) const
{
  gold_assert(sym->is_copied_from_dynobj());
  Copied_symbol_dynobjs::const_iterator p =
    this->copied_symbol_dynobjs_.find(sym);
  gold_assert(p != this->copied_symbol_dynobjs_.end());
  return p->second;
}

// Add any undefined symbols named on the command line.

void
Symbol_table::add_undefined_symbols_from_command_line()
{
  if (parameters->options().any_undefined())
    {
      if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
        {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG)
          this->do_add_undefined_symbols_from_command_line<32>();
#else
          gold_unreachable();
#endif
        }
      else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
        {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
          this->do_add_undefined_symbols_from_command_line<64>();
#else
          gold_unreachable();
#endif
        }
      else
        gold_unreachable();
    }
}

template<int size>
void
Symbol_table::do_add_undefined_symbols_from_command_line()
{
  for (options::String_set::const_iterator p =
         parameters->options().undefined_begin();
       p != parameters->options().undefined_end();
       ++p)
    {
      const char* name = p->c_str();

      if (this->lookup(name) != NULL)
        continue;

      const char* version = NULL;

      Sized_symbol<size>* sym;
      Sized_symbol<size>* oldsym;
      bool resolve_oldsym;
      if (parameters->target().is_big_endian())
        {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
          sym = this->define_special_symbol<size, true>(&name, &version,
                                                        false, &oldsym,
                                                        &resolve_oldsym);
#else
          gold_unreachable();
#endif
        }
      else
        {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE)
          sym = this->define_special_symbol<size, false>(&name, &version,
                                                         false, &oldsym,
                                                         &resolve_oldsym);
#else
          gold_unreachable();
#endif
        }

      gold_assert(oldsym == NULL);

      sym->init_undefined(name, version, elfcpp::STT_NOTYPE, elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL,
                          elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT, 0);
      ++this->saw_undefined_;
    }
}

// Set the dynamic symbol indexes.  INDEX is the index of the first
// global dynamic symbol.  Pointers to the symbols are stored into the
// vector SYMS.  The names are added to DYNPOOL.  This returns an
// updated dynamic symbol index.

unsigned int
Symbol_table::set_dynsym_indexes(unsigned int index,
                                 std::vector<Symbol*>* syms,
                                 Stringpool* dynpool,
                                 Versions* versions)
{
  for (Symbol_table_type::iterator p = this->table_.begin();
       p != this->table_.end();
       ++p)
    {
      Symbol* sym = p->second;

      // Note that SYM may already have a dynamic symbol index, since
      // some symbols appear more than once in the symbol table, with
      // and without a version.

      if (!sym->should_add_dynsym_entry())
        sym->set_dynsym_index(-1U);
      else if (!sym->has_dynsym_index())
        {
          sym->set_dynsym_index(index);
          ++index;
          syms->push_back(sym);
          dynpool->add(sym->name(), false, NULL);

          // Record any version information.
          if (sym->version() != NULL)
            versions->record_version(this, dynpool, sym);
        }
    }

  // Finish up the versions.  In some cases this may add new dynamic
  // symbols.
  index = versions->finalize(this, index, syms);

  return index;
}

// Set the final values for all the symbols.  The index of the first
// global symbol in the output file is *PLOCAL_SYMCOUNT.  Record the
// file offset OFF.  Add their names to POOL.  Return the new file
// offset.  Update *PLOCAL_SYMCOUNT if necessary.

off_t
Symbol_table::finalize(off_t off, off_t dynoff, size_t dyn_global_index,
                       size_t dyncount, Stringpool* pool,
                       unsigned int *plocal_symcount)
{
  off_t ret;

  gold_assert(*plocal_symcount != 0);
  this->first_global_index_ = *plocal_symcount;

  this->dynamic_offset_ = dynoff;
  this->first_dynamic_global_index_ = dyn_global_index;
  this->dynamic_count_ = dyncount;

  if (parameters->target().get_size() == 32)
    {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE)
      ret = this->sized_finalize<32>(off, pool, plocal_symcount);
#else
      gold_unreachable();
#endif
    }
  else if (parameters->target().get_size() == 64)
    {
#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE)
      ret = this->sized_finalize<64>(off, pool, plocal_symcount);
#else
      gold_unreachable();
#endif
    }
  else
    gold_unreachable();

  // Now that we have the final symbol table, we can reliably note
  // which symbols should get warnings.
  this->warnings_.note_warnings(this);

  return ret;
}

// SYM is going into the symbol table at *PINDEX.  Add the name to
// POOL, update *PINDEX and *POFF.

template<int size>
void
Symbol_table::add_to_final_symtab(Symbol* sym, Stringpool* pool,
                                  unsigned int* pindex, off_t* poff)
{
  sym->set_symtab_index(*pindex);
  pool->add(sym->name(), false, NULL);
  ++*pindex;
  *poff += elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;
}

// Set the final value for all the symbols.  This is called after
// Layout::finalize, so all the output sections have their final
// address.

template<int size>
off_t
Symbol_table::sized_finalize(off_t off, Stringpool* pool,
                             unsigned int* plocal_symcount)
{
  off = align_address(off, size >> 3);
  this->offset_ = off;

  unsigned int index = *plocal_symcount;
  const unsigned int orig_index = index;

  // First do all the symbols which have been forced to be local, as
  // they must appear before all global symbols.
  for (Forced_locals::iterator p = this->forced_locals_.begin();
       p != this->forced_locals_.end();
       ++p)
    {
      Symbol* sym = *p;
      gold_assert(sym->is_forced_local());
      if (this->sized_finalize_symbol<size>(sym))
        {
          this->add_to_final_symtab<size>(sym, pool, &index, &off);
          ++*plocal_symcount;
        }
    }

  // Now do all the remaining symbols.
  for (Symbol_table_type::iterator p = this->table_.begin();
       p != this->table_.end();
       ++p)
    {
      Symbol* sym = p->second;
      if (this->sized_finalize_symbol<size>(sym))
        this->add_to_final_symtab<size>(sym, pool, &index, &off);
    }

  this->output_count_ = index - orig_index;

  return off;
}

// Finalize the symbol SYM.  This returns true if the symbol should be
// added to the symbol table, false otherwise.

template<int size>
bool
Symbol_table::sized_finalize_symbol(Symbol* unsized_sym)
{
  typedef typename Sized_symbol<size>::Value_type Value_type;

  Sized_symbol<size>* sym = static_cast<Sized_symbol<size>*>(unsized_sym);

  // The default version of a symbol may appear twice in the symbol
  // table.  We only need to finalize it once.
  if (sym->has_symtab_index())
    return false;

  if (!sym->in_reg())
    {
      gold_assert(!sym->has_symtab_index());
      sym->set_symtab_index(-1U);
      gold_assert(sym->dynsym_index() == -1U);
      return false;
    }

  Value_type value;

  switch (sym->source())
    {
    case Symbol::FROM_OBJECT:
      {
        bool is_ordinary;
        unsigned int shndx = sym->shndx(&is_ordinary);

        // FIXME: We need some target specific support here.
        if (!is_ordinary
            && shndx != elfcpp::SHN_ABS
            && shndx != elfcpp::SHN_COMMON)
          {
            gold_error(_("%s: unsupported symbol section 0x%x"),
                       sym->demangled_name().c_str(), shndx);
            shndx = elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF;
          }

        Object* symobj = sym->object();
        if (symobj->is_dynamic())
          {
            value = 0;
            shndx = elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF;
          }
        else if (symobj->pluginobj() != NULL)
          {
            value = 0;
            shndx = elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF;
          }
        else if (shndx == elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF)
          value = 0;
        else if (!is_ordinary
                 && (shndx == elfcpp::SHN_ABS || shndx == elfcpp::SHN_COMMON))
          value = sym->value();
        else
          {
            Relobj* relobj = static_cast<Relobj*>(symobj);
            Output_section* os = relobj->output_section(shndx);

            if (os == NULL)
              {
                sym->set_symtab_index(-1U);
                bool static_or_reloc = (parameters->doing_static_link() ||
                                        parameters->options().relocatable());
                gold_assert(static_or_reloc || sym->dynsym_index() == -1U);

                return false;
              }

            uint64_t secoff64 = relobj->output_section_offset(shndx);
            if (secoff64 == -1ULL)
              {
                // The section needs special handling (e.g., a merge section).
                value = os->output_address(relobj, shndx, sym->value());
              }
            else
              {
                Value_type secoff =
                  convert_types<Value_type, uint64_t>(secoff64);
                if (sym->type() == elfcpp::STT_TLS)
                  value = sym->value() + os->tls_offset() + secoff;
                else
                  value = sym->value() + os->address() + secoff;
              }
          }
      }
      break;

    case Symbol::IN_OUTPUT_DATA:
      {
        Output_data* od = sym->output_data();
        value = sym->value();
        if (sym->type() != elfcpp::STT_TLS)
          value += od->address();
        else
          {
            Output_section* os = od->output_section();
            gold_assert(os != NULL);
            value += os->tls_offset() + (od->address() - os->address());
          }
        if (sym->offset_is_from_end())
          value += od->data_size();
      }
      break;

    case Symbol::IN_OUTPUT_SEGMENT:
      {
        Output_segment* os = sym->output_segment();
        value = sym->value();
        if (sym->type() != elfcpp::STT_TLS)
          value += os->vaddr();
        switch (sym->offset_base())
          {
          case Symbol::SEGMENT_START:
            break;
          case Symbol::SEGMENT_END:
            value += os->memsz();
            break;
          case Symbol::SEGMENT_BSS:
            value += os->filesz();
            break;
          default:
            gold_unreachable();
          }
      }
      break;

    case Symbol::IS_CONSTANT:
      value = sym->value();
      break;

    case Symbol::IS_UNDEFINED:
      value = 0;
      break;

    default:
      gold_unreachable();
    }

  sym->set_value(value);

  if (parameters->options().strip_all())
    {
      sym->set_symtab_index(-1U);
      return false;
    }

  return true;
}

// Write out the global symbols.

void
Symbol_table::write_globals(const Stringpool* sympool,
                            const Stringpool* dynpool,
                            Output_symtab_xindex* symtab_xindex,
                            Output_symtab_xindex* dynsym_xindex,
                            Output_file* of) const
{
  switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
    {
#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
    case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
      this->sized_write_globals<32, false>(sympool, dynpool, symtab_xindex,
                                           dynsym_xindex, of);
      break;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
    case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
      this->sized_write_globals<32, true>(sympool, dynpool, symtab_xindex,
                                          dynsym_xindex, of);
      break;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
    case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
      this->sized_write_globals<64, false>(sympool, dynpool, symtab_xindex,
                                           dynsym_xindex, of);
      break;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
    case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
      this->sized_write_globals<64, true>(sympool, dynpool, symtab_xindex,
                                          dynsym_xindex, of);
      break;
#endif
    default:
      gold_unreachable();
    }
}

// Write out the global symbols.

template<int size, bool big_endian>
void
Symbol_table::sized_write_globals(const Stringpool* sympool,
                                  const Stringpool* dynpool,
                                  Output_symtab_xindex* symtab_xindex,
                                  Output_symtab_xindex* dynsym_xindex,
                                  Output_file* of) const
{
  const Target& target = parameters->target();

  const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;

  const unsigned int output_count = this->output_count_;
  const section_size_type oview_size = output_count * sym_size;
  const unsigned int first_global_index = this->first_global_index_;
  unsigned char* psyms;
  if (this->offset_ == 0 || output_count == 0)
    psyms = NULL;
  else
    psyms = of->get_output_view(this->offset_, oview_size);

  const unsigned int dynamic_count = this->dynamic_count_;
  const section_size_type dynamic_size = dynamic_count * sym_size;
  const unsigned int first_dynamic_global_index =
    this->first_dynamic_global_index_;
  unsigned char* dynamic_view;
  if (this->dynamic_offset_ == 0 || dynamic_count == 0)
    dynamic_view = NULL;
  else
    dynamic_view = of->get_output_view(this->dynamic_offset_, dynamic_size);

  for (Symbol_table_type::const_iterator p = this->table_.begin();
       p != this->table_.end();
       ++p)
    {
      Sized_symbol<size>* sym = static_cast<Sized_symbol<size>*>(p->second);

      // Possibly warn about unresolved symbols in shared libraries.
      this->warn_about_undefined_dynobj_symbol(sym);

      unsigned int sym_index = sym->symtab_index();
      unsigned int dynsym_index;
      if (dynamic_view == NULL)
        dynsym_index = -1U;
      else
        dynsym_index = sym->dynsym_index();

      if (sym_index == -1U && dynsym_index == -1U)
        {
          // This symbol is not included in the output file.
          continue;
        }

      unsigned int shndx;
      typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr sym_value = sym->value();
      typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr dynsym_value = sym_value;
      switch (sym->source())
        {
        case Symbol::FROM_OBJECT:
          {
            bool is_ordinary;
            unsigned int in_shndx = sym->shndx(&is_ordinary);

            // FIXME: We need some target specific support here.
            if (!is_ordinary
                && in_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_ABS
                && in_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_COMMON)
              {
                gold_error(_("%s: unsupported symbol section 0x%x"),
                           sym->demangled_name().c_str(), in_shndx);
                shndx = in_shndx;
              }
            else
              {
                Object* symobj = sym->object();
                if (symobj->is_dynamic())
                  {
                    if (sym->needs_dynsym_value())
                      dynsym_value = target.dynsym_value(sym);
                    shndx = elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF;
                  }
                else if (symobj->pluginobj() != NULL)
                  shndx = elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF;
                else if (in_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
                         || (!is_ordinary
                             && (in_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_ABS
                                 || in_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_COMMON)))
                  shndx = in_shndx;
                else
                  {
                    Relobj* relobj = static_cast<Relobj*>(symobj);
                    Output_section* os = relobj->output_section(in_shndx);
                    gold_assert(os != NULL);
                    shndx = os->out_shndx();

                    if (shndx >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
                      {
                        if (sym_index != -1U)
                          symtab_xindex->add(sym_index, shndx);
                        if (dynsym_index != -1U)
                          dynsym_xindex->add(dynsym_index, shndx);
                        shndx = elfcpp::SHN_XINDEX;
                      }

                    // In object files symbol values are section
                    // relative.
                    if (parameters->options().relocatable())
                      sym_value -= os->address();
                  }
              }
          }
          break;

        case Symbol::IN_OUTPUT_DATA:
          shndx = sym->output_data()->out_shndx();
          if (shndx >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
            {
              if (sym_index != -1U)
                symtab_xindex->add(sym_index, shndx);
              if (dynsym_index != -1U)
                dynsym_xindex->add(dynsym_index, shndx);
              shndx = elfcpp::SHN_XINDEX;
            }
          break;

        case Symbol::IN_OUTPUT_SEGMENT:
          shndx = elfcpp::SHN_ABS;
          break;

        case Symbol::IS_CONSTANT:
          shndx = elfcpp::SHN_ABS;
          break;

        case Symbol::IS_UNDEFINED:
          shndx = elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF;
          break;

        default:
          gold_unreachable();
        }

      if (sym_index != -1U)
        {
          sym_index -= first_global_index;
          gold_assert(sym_index < output_count);
          unsigned char* ps = psyms + (sym_index * sym_size);
          this->sized_write_symbol<size, big_endian>(sym, sym_value, shndx,
                                                     sympool, ps);
        }

      if (dynsym_index != -1U)
        {
          dynsym_index -= first_dynamic_global_index;
          gold_assert(dynsym_index < dynamic_count);
          unsigned char* pd = dynamic_view + (dynsym_index * sym_size);
          this->sized_write_symbol<size, big_endian>(sym, dynsym_value, shndx,
                                                     dynpool, pd);
        }
    }

  of->write_output_view(this->offset_, oview_size, psyms);
  if (dynamic_view != NULL)
    of->write_output_view(this->dynamic_offset_, dynamic_size, dynamic_view);
}

// Write out the symbol SYM, in section SHNDX, to P.  POOL is the
// strtab holding the name.

template<int size, bool big_endian>
void
Symbol_table::sized_write_symbol(
    Sized_symbol<size>* sym,
    typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr value,
    unsigned int shndx,
    const Stringpool* pool,
    unsigned char* p) const
{
  elfcpp::Sym_write<size, big_endian> osym(p);
  osym.put_st_name(pool->get_offset(sym->name()));
  osym.put_st_value(value);
  // Use a symbol size of zero for undefined symbols from shared libraries.
  if (shndx == elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF && sym->is_from_dynobj())
    osym.put_st_size(0);
  else
    osym.put_st_size(sym->symsize());
  // A version script may have overridden the default binding.
  if (sym->is_forced_local())
    osym.put_st_info(elfcpp::elf_st_info(elfcpp::STB_LOCAL, sym->type()));
  else
    osym.put_st_info(elfcpp::elf_st_info(sym->binding(), sym->type()));
  osym.put_st_other(elfcpp::elf_st_other(sym->visibility(), sym->nonvis()));
  osym.put_st_shndx(shndx);
}

// Check for unresolved symbols in shared libraries.  This is
// controlled by the --allow-shlib-undefined option.

// We only warn about libraries for which we have seen all the
// DT_NEEDED entries.  We don't try to track down DT_NEEDED entries
// which were not seen in this link.  If we didn't see a DT_NEEDED
// entry, we aren't going to be able to reliably report whether the
// symbol is undefined.

// We also don't warn about libraries found in a system library
// directory (e.g., /lib or /usr/lib); we assume that those libraries
// are OK.  This heuristic avoids problems on GNU/Linux, in which -ldl
// can have undefined references satisfied by ld-linux.so.

inline void
Symbol_table::warn_about_undefined_dynobj_symbol(Symbol* sym) const
{
  bool dummy;
  if (sym->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT
      && sym->object()->is_dynamic()
      && sym->shndx(&dummy) == elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
      && sym->binding() != elfcpp::STB_WEAK
      && !parameters->options().allow_shlib_undefined()
      && !parameters->target().is_defined_by_abi(sym)
      && !sym->object()->is_in_system_directory())
    {
      // A very ugly cast.
      Dynobj* dynobj = static_cast<Dynobj*>(sym->object());
      if (!dynobj->has_unknown_needed_entries())
        gold_undefined_symbol(sym);
    }
}

// Write out a section symbol.  Return the update offset.

void
Symbol_table::write_section_symbol(const Output_section *os,
                                   Output_symtab_xindex* symtab_xindex,
                                   Output_file* of,
                                   off_t offset) const
{
  switch (parameters->size_and_endianness())
    {
#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
    case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE:
      this->sized_write_section_symbol<32, false>(os, symtab_xindex, of,
                                                  offset);
      break;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
    case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG:
      this->sized_write_section_symbol<32, true>(os, symtab_xindex, of,
                                                 offset);
      break;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
    case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE:
      this->sized_write_section_symbol<64, false>(os, symtab_xindex, of,
                                                  offset);
      break;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
    case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG:
      this->sized_write_section_symbol<64, true>(os, symtab_xindex, of,
                                                 offset);
      break;
#endif
    default:
      gold_unreachable();
    }
}

// Write out a section symbol, specialized for size and endianness.

template<int size, bool big_endian>
void
Symbol_table::sized_write_section_symbol(const Output_section* os,
                                         Output_symtab_xindex* symtab_xindex,
                                         Output_file* of,
                                         off_t offset) const
{
  const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;

  unsigned char* pov = of->get_output_view(offset, sym_size);

  elfcpp::Sym_write<size, big_endian> osym(pov);
  osym.put_st_name(0);
  if (parameters->options().relocatable())
    osym.put_st_value(0);
  else
    osym.put_st_value(os->address());
  osym.put_st_size(0);
  osym.put_st_info(elfcpp::elf_st_info(elfcpp::STB_LOCAL,
                                       elfcpp::STT_SECTION));
  osym.put_st_other(elfcpp::elf_st_other(elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT, 0));

  unsigned int shndx = os->out_shndx();
  if (shndx >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
    {
      symtab_xindex->add(os->symtab_index(), shndx);
      shndx = elfcpp::SHN_XINDEX;
    }
  osym.put_st_shndx(shndx);

  of->write_output_view(offset, sym_size, pov);
}

// Print statistical information to stderr.  This is used for --stats.

void
Symbol_table::print_stats() const
{
#if defined(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_MAP) || defined(HAVE_EXT_HASH_MAP)
  fprintf(stderr, _("%s: symbol table entries: %zu; buckets: %zu\n"),
          program_name, this->table_.size(), this->table_.bucket_count());
#else
  fprintf(stderr, _("%s: symbol table entries: %zu\n"),
          program_name, this->table_.size());
#endif
  this->namepool_.print_stats("symbol table stringpool");
}

// We check for ODR violations by looking for symbols with the same
// name for which the debugging information reports that they were
// defined in different source locations.  When comparing the source
// location, we consider instances with the same base filename and
// line number to be the same.  This is because different object
// files/shared libraries can include the same header file using
// different paths, and we don't want to report an ODR violation in
// that case.

// This struct is used to compare line information, as returned by
// Dwarf_line_info::one_addr2line.  It implements a < comparison
// operator used with std::set.

struct Odr_violation_compare
{
  bool
  operator()(const std::string& s1, const std::string& s2) const
  {
    std::string::size_type pos1 = s1.rfind('/');
    std::string::size_type pos2 = s2.rfind('/');
    if (pos1 == std::string::npos
        || pos2 == std::string::npos)
      return s1 < s2;
    return s1.compare(pos1, std::string::npos,
                      s2, pos2, std::string::npos) < 0;
  }
};

// Check candidate_odr_violations_ to find symbols with the same name
// but apparently different definitions (different source-file/line-no).

void
Symbol_table::detect_odr_violations(const Task* task,
                                    const char* output_file_name) const
{
  for (Odr_map::const_iterator it = candidate_odr_violations_.begin();
       it != candidate_odr_violations_.end();
       ++it)
    {
      const char* symbol_name = it->first;
      // We use a sorted set so the output is deterministic.
      std::set<std::string, Odr_violation_compare> line_nums;

      for (Unordered_set<Symbol_location, Symbol_location_hash>::const_iterator
               locs = it->second.begin();
           locs != it->second.end();
           ++locs)
        {
          // We need to lock the object in order to read it.  This
          // means that we have to run in a singleton Task.  If we
          // want to run this in a general Task for better
          // performance, we will need one Task for object, plus
          // appropriate locking to ensure that we don't conflict with
          // other uses of the object.  Also note, one_addr2line is not
          // currently thread-safe.
          Task_lock_obj<Object> tl(task, locs->object);
          // 16 is the size of the object-cache that one_addr2line should use.
          std::string lineno = Dwarf_line_info::one_addr2line(
              locs->object, locs->shndx, locs->offset, 16);
          if (!lineno.empty())
            line_nums.insert(lineno);
        }

      if (line_nums.size() > 1)
        {
          gold_warning(_("while linking %s: symbol '%s' defined in multiple "
                         "places (possible ODR violation):"),
                       output_file_name, demangle(symbol_name).c_str());
          for (std::set<std::string>::const_iterator it2 = line_nums.begin();
               it2 != line_nums.end();
               ++it2)
            fprintf(stderr, "  %s\n", it2->c_str());
        }
    }
  // We only call one_addr2line() in this function, so we can clear its cache.
  Dwarf_line_info::clear_addr2line_cache();
}

// Warnings functions.

// Add a new warning.

void
Warnings::add_warning(Symbol_table* symtab, const char* name, Object* obj,
                      const std::string& warning)
{
  name = symtab->canonicalize_name(name);
  this->warnings_[name].set(obj, warning);
}

// Look through the warnings and mark the symbols for which we should
// warn.  This is called during Layout::finalize when we know the
// sources for all the symbols.

void
Warnings::note_warnings(Symbol_table* symtab)
{
  for (Warning_table::iterator p = this->warnings_.begin();
       p != this->warnings_.end();
       ++p)
    {
      Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(p->first, NULL);
      if (sym != NULL
          && sym->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT
          && sym->object() == p->second.object)
        sym->set_has_warning();
    }
}

// Issue a warning.  This is called when we see a relocation against a
// symbol for which has a warning.

template<int size, bool big_endian>
void
Warnings::issue_warning(const Symbol* sym,
                        const Relocate_info<size, big_endian>* relinfo,
                        size_t relnum, off_t reloffset) const
{
  gold_assert(sym->has_warning());
  Warning_table::const_iterator p = this->warnings_.find(sym->name());
  gold_assert(p != this->warnings_.end());
  gold_warning_at_location(relinfo, relnum, reloffset,
                           "%s", p->second.text.c_str());
}

// Instantiate the templates we need.  We could use the configure
// script to restrict this to only the ones needed for implemented
// targets.

#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG)
template
void
Sized_symbol<32>::allocate_common(Output_data*, Value_type);
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
template
void
Sized_symbol<64>::allocate_common(Output_data*, Value_type);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
template
void
Symbol_table::add_from_relobj<32, false>(
    Sized_relobj<32, false>* relobj,
    const unsigned char* syms,
    size_t count,
    size_t symndx_offset,
    const char* sym_names,
    size_t sym_name_size,
    Sized_relobj<32, false>::Symbols* sympointers,
    size_t* defined);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
template
void
Symbol_table::add_from_relobj<32, true>(
    Sized_relobj<32, true>* relobj,
    const unsigned char* syms,
    size_t count,
    size_t symndx_offset,
    const char* sym_names,
    size_t sym_name_size,
    Sized_relobj<32, true>::Symbols* sympointers,
    size_t* defined);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
template
void
Symbol_table::add_from_relobj<64, false>(
    Sized_relobj<64, false>* relobj,
    const unsigned char* syms,
    size_t count,
    size_t symndx_offset,
    const char* sym_names,
    size_t sym_name_size,
    Sized_relobj<64, false>::Symbols* sympointers,
    size_t* defined);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
template
void
Symbol_table::add_from_relobj<64, true>(
    Sized_relobj<64, true>* relobj,
    const unsigned char* syms,
    size_t count,
    size_t symndx_offset,
    const char* sym_names,
    size_t sym_name_size,
    Sized_relobj<64, true>::Symbols* sympointers,
    size_t* defined);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
template
Symbol*
Symbol_table::add_from_pluginobj<32, false>(
    Sized_pluginobj<32, false>* obj,
    const char* name,
    const char* ver,
    elfcpp::Sym<32, false>* sym);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
template
Symbol*
Symbol_table::add_from_pluginobj<32, true>(
    Sized_pluginobj<32, true>* obj,
    const char* name,
    const char* ver,
    elfcpp::Sym<32, true>* sym);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
template
Symbol*
Symbol_table::add_from_pluginobj<64, false>(
    Sized_pluginobj<64, false>* obj,
    const char* name,
    const char* ver,
    elfcpp::Sym<64, false>* sym);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
template
Symbol*
Symbol_table::add_from_pluginobj<64, true>(
    Sized_pluginobj<64, true>* obj,
    const char* name,
    const char* ver,
    elfcpp::Sym<64, true>* sym);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
template
void
Symbol_table::add_from_dynobj<32, false>(
    Sized_dynobj<32, false>* dynobj,
    const unsigned char* syms,
    size_t count,
    const char* sym_names,
    size_t sym_name_size,
    const unsigned char* versym,
    size_t versym_size,
    const std::vector<const char*>* version_map,
    Sized_relobj<32, false>::Symbols* sympointers,
    size_t* defined);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
template
void
Symbol_table::add_from_dynobj<32, true>(
    Sized_dynobj<32, true>* dynobj,
    const unsigned char* syms,
    size_t count,
    const char* sym_names,
    size_t sym_name_size,
    const unsigned char* versym,
    size_t versym_size,
    const std::vector<const char*>* version_map,
    Sized_relobj<32, true>::Symbols* sympointers,
    size_t* defined);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
template
void
Symbol_table::add_from_dynobj<64, false>(
    Sized_dynobj<64, false>* dynobj,
    const unsigned char* syms,
    size_t count,
    const char* sym_names,
    size_t sym_name_size,
    const unsigned char* versym,
    size_t versym_size,
    const std::vector<const char*>* version_map,
    Sized_relobj<64, false>::Symbols* sympointers,
    size_t* defined);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
template
void
Symbol_table::add_from_dynobj<64, true>(
    Sized_dynobj<64, true>* dynobj,
    const unsigned char* syms,
    size_t count,
    const char* sym_names,
    size_t sym_name_size,
    const unsigned char* versym,
    size_t versym_size,
    const std::vector<const char*>* version_map,
    Sized_relobj<64, true>::Symbols* sympointers,
    size_t* defined);
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG)
template
void
Symbol_table::define_with_copy_reloc<32>(
    Sized_symbol<32>* sym,
    Output_data* posd,
    elfcpp::Elf_types<32>::Elf_Addr value);
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
template
void
Symbol_table::define_with_copy_reloc<64>(
    Sized_symbol<64>* sym,
    Output_data* posd,
    elfcpp::Elf_types<64>::Elf_Addr value);
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
template
void
Warnings::issue_warning<32, false>(const Symbol* sym,
                                   const Relocate_info<32, false>* relinfo,
                                   size_t relnum, off_t reloffset) const;
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
template
void
Warnings::issue_warning<32, true>(const Symbol* sym,
                                  const Relocate_info<32, true>* relinfo,
                                  size_t relnum, off_t reloffset) const;
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
template
void
Warnings::issue_warning<64, false>(const Symbol* sym,
                                   const Relocate_info<64, false>* relinfo,
                                   size_t relnum, off_t reloffset) const;
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
template
void
Warnings::issue_warning<64, true>(const Symbol* sym,
                                  const Relocate_info<64, true>* relinfo,
                                  size_t relnum, off_t reloffset) const;
#endif

} // End namespace gold.