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Override the previous definition from IR object
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1 /* This module handles expression trees.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
4
5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22
23 /* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
24
25 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
26 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
27 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
28 valid bit. */
29
30 #include "sysdep.h"
31 #include "bfd.h"
32 #include "bfdlink.h"
33
34 #include "ld.h"
35 #include "ldmain.h"
36 #include "ldmisc.h"
37 #include "ldexp.h"
38 #include "ldlex.h"
39 #include <ldgram.h>
40 #include "ldlang.h"
41 #include "libiberty.h"
42 #include "safe-ctype.h"
43
44 static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
45 static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
46
47 segment_type *segments;
48
49 struct ldexp_control expld;
50
51 /* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
52 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. It is also used in
53 making absolute symbols section relative late in the link. */
54
55 struct definedness_hash_entry
56 {
57 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
58
59 /* If this symbol was assigned from "dot" outside of an output
60 section statement, the section we'd like it relative to. */
61 asection *final_sec;
62
63 /* Low bits of iteration count. Symbols with matching iteration have
64 been defined in this pass over the script. */
65 unsigned int iteration : 8;
66
67 /* Symbol was defined by an object file. */
68 unsigned int by_object : 1;
69 };
70
71 static struct bfd_hash_table definedness_table;
72
73 /* Print the string representation of the given token. Surround it
74 with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE. */
75
76 static void
77 exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
78 {
79 static const struct
80 {
81 token_code_type code;
82 const char *name;
83 }
84 table[] =
85 {
86 { INT, "int" },
87 { NAME, "NAME" },
88 { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
89 { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
90 { MULTEQ, "*=" },
91 { DIVEQ, "/=" },
92 { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
93 { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
94 { ANDEQ, "&=" },
95 { OREQ, "|=" },
96 { OROR, "||" },
97 { ANDAND, "&&" },
98 { EQ, "==" },
99 { NE, "!=" },
100 { LE, "<=" },
101 { GE, ">=" },
102 { LSHIFT, "<<" },
103 { RSHIFT, ">>" },
104 { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
105 { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
106 { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
107 { QUAD, "QUAD" },
108 { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
109 { LONG, "LONG" },
110 { SHORT, "SHORT" },
111 { BYTE, "BYTE" },
112 { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
113 { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
114 { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
115 { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
116 { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
117 { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
118 { MAP, "MAP" },
119 { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
120 { NEXT, "NEXT" },
121 { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
122 { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
123 { ADDR, "ADDR" },
124 { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
125 { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
126 { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
127 { MAX_K, "MAX" },
128 { MIN_K, "MIN" },
129 { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
130 { REL, "relocatable" },
131 { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
132 { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
133 { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
134 { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
135 { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
136 { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
137 };
138 unsigned int idx;
139
140 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
141 if (table[idx].code == code)
142 break;
143
144 if (infix_p)
145 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
146
147 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
148 fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
149 else if (code < 127)
150 fputc (code, config.map_file);
151 else
152 fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
153
154 if (infix_p)
155 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
156 }
157
158 static void
159 make_log2ceil (void)
160 {
161 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
162 bfd_vma result = -1;
163 bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
164
165 do
166 {
167 result++;
168 /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up. */
169 if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
170 round_up = TRUE;
171 }
172 while (value >>= 1);
173
174 if (round_up)
175 result += 1;
176 expld.result.section = NULL;
177 expld.result.value = result;
178 }
179
180 static void
181 make_abs (void)
182 {
183 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
184 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
185 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
186 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
187 }
188
189 static void
190 new_abs (bfd_vma value)
191 {
192 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
193 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
194 expld.result.value = value;
195 expld.result.str = NULL;
196 }
197
198 etree_type *
199 exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
200 {
201 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
202 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
203 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
204 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
205 new_e->value.value = value;
206 new_e->value.str = NULL;
207 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
208 return new_e;
209 }
210
211 etree_type *
212 exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
213 {
214 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
215 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
216 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
217 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
218 new_e->value.value = value;
219 new_e->value.str = str;
220 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
221 return new_e;
222 }
223
224 /* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value. */
225
226 etree_type *
227 exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
228 {
229 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
230 new_e->type.node_code = REL;
231 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
232 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
233 new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
234 new_e->rel.section = section;
235 new_e->rel.value = value;
236 return new_e;
237 }
238
239 static void
240 new_number (bfd_vma value)
241 {
242 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
243 expld.result.value = value;
244 expld.result.str = NULL;
245 expld.result.section = NULL;
246 }
247
248 static void
249 new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
250 {
251 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
252 expld.result.value = value;
253 expld.result.str = NULL;
254 expld.result.section = section;
255 }
256
257 static void
258 new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
259 {
260 asection *s = expld.section;
261
262 expld.rel_from_abs = TRUE;
263 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
264 expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
265 expld.result.str = NULL;
266 expld.result.section = s;
267 }
268
269 /* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
270
271 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
272 definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
273 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
274 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
275 {
276 struct definedness_hash_entry *ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
277
278 if (ret == NULL)
279 ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
280 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry));
281
282 if (ret == NULL)
283 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
284
285 ret->by_object = 0;
286 ret->iteration = 0;
287 return &ret->root;
288 }
289
290 /* Called during processing of linker script script expressions.
291 For symbols assigned in a linker script, return a struct describing
292 where the symbol is defined relative to the current expression,
293 otherwise return NULL. */
294
295 static struct definedness_hash_entry *
296 symbol_defined (const char *name)
297 {
298 return ((struct definedness_hash_entry *)
299 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
300 }
301
302 /* Update the definedness state of NAME. Return FALSE if script symbol
303 is multiply defining a strong symbol in an object. */
304
305 static bfd_boolean
306 update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
307 {
308 bfd_boolean ret;
309 struct definedness_hash_entry *defentry
310 = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
311 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
312
313 if (defentry == NULL)
314 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
315
316 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not by a script, then it
317 must be defined by an object file or by the linker target code. */
318 ret = TRUE;
319 if (!h->ldscript_def
320 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
321 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
322 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common))
323 {
324 defentry->by_object = 1;
325 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
326 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL
327 && !h->linker_def)
328 ret = FALSE;
329 }
330
331 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
332 defentry->final_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
333 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
334 && expld.rel_from_abs
335 && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
336 defentry->final_sec = section_for_dot ();
337 return ret;
338 }
339
340 static void
341 fold_segment_end (seg_align_type *seg)
342 {
343 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
344 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
345 {
346 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
347 }
348 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
349 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_seen)
350 {
351 seg->phase = exp_seg_end_seen;
352 seg->end = expld.result.value;
353 }
354 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done
355 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
356 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
357 {
358 /* OK. */
359 }
360 else
361 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
362 }
363
364 static void
365 fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
366 {
367 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
368 if (expld.result.valid_p)
369 {
370 switch (tree->type.node_code)
371 {
372 case ALIGN_K:
373 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
374 new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
375 else
376 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
377 break;
378
379 case ABSOLUTE:
380 make_abs ();
381 break;
382
383 case LOG2CEIL:
384 make_log2ceil ();
385 break;
386
387 case '~':
388 expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
389 break;
390
391 case '!':
392 expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
393 break;
394
395 case '-':
396 expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
397 break;
398
399 case NEXT:
400 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
401 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
402 {
403 make_abs ();
404 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
405 }
406 else
407 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
408 break;
409
410 case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
411 fold_segment_end (&expld.dataseg);
412 break;
413
414 default:
415 FAIL ();
416 break;
417 }
418 }
419 }
420
421 /* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR keep the
422 section of one of their operands only when the other operand is a
423 plain number. Losing the section when operating on two symbols,
424 ie. a result of a plain number, is required for subtraction and
425 XOR. It's justifiable for the other operations on the grounds that
426 adding, multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
427 really make sense unless they are just treated as numbers.
428 The same argument could be made for many expressions involving one
429 symbol and a number. For example, "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably
430 should not be given the section of x. The trouble is that if we
431 fuss about such things the rules become complex and it is onerous
432 to document ld expression evaluation. */
433 static void
434 arith_result_section (const etree_value_type *lhs)
435 {
436 if (expld.result.section == lhs->section)
437 {
438 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
439 && !config.sane_expr)
440 /* Duplicate the insanity in exp_fold_tree_1 case etree_value. */
441 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
442 else
443 expld.result.section = NULL;
444 }
445 }
446
447 static void
448 fold_segment_align (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
449 {
450 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_start;
451 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
452 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
453 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
454 else
455 {
456 bfd_vma maxpage = lhs->value;
457 bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
458
459 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
460 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
461 expld.result.value = seg->base;
462 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust)
463 {
464 if (commonpage < maxpage)
465 expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
466 & (maxpage - commonpage));
467 }
468 else
469 {
470 expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
471 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
472 {
473 /* OK. */
474 }
475 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_none)
476 {
477 seg->phase = exp_seg_align_seen;
478 seg->base = expld.result.value;
479 seg->pagesize = commonpage;
480 seg->maxpagesize = maxpage;
481 seg->relro_end = 0;
482 }
483 else
484 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
485 }
486 }
487 }
488
489 static void
490 fold_segment_relro_end (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
491 {
492 /* Operands swapped! XXX_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(offset,exp) has offset
493 in expld.result and exp in lhs. */
494 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_end;
495 seg->relro_offset = expld.result.value;
496 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
497 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
498 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
499 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
500 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
501 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
502 || seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
503 {
504 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
505 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
506 seg->relro_end = lhs->value + expld.result.value;
507
508 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
509 && (seg->relro_end & (seg->pagesize - 1)))
510 {
511 seg->relro_end += seg->pagesize - 1;
512 seg->relro_end &= ~(seg->pagesize - 1);
513 expld.result.value = seg->relro_end - expld.result.value;
514 }
515 else
516 expld.result.value = lhs->value;
517
518 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen)
519 seg->phase = exp_seg_relro_seen;
520 }
521 else
522 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
523 }
524
525 static void
526 fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
527 {
528 etree_value_type lhs;
529 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
530
531 /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
532 operand is a string, not the name of a symbol. Note that the
533 operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
534 operand, binary.rhs is first operand. */
535 if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
536 {
537 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
538 const char *segment_name;
539 segment_type *seg;
540
541 /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
542 value. */
543 segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
544 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
545 if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
546 {
547 if (!seg->used
548 && config.magic_demand_paged
549 && config.maxpagesize != 0
550 && (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
551 einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' "
552 "isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
553 segment_name);
554 seg->used = TRUE;
555 value = seg->value;
556 break;
557 }
558 new_rel_from_abs (value);
559 return;
560 }
561
562 lhs = expld.result;
563 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
564 expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
565
566 if (expld.result.valid_p)
567 {
568 if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
569 {
570 /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
571 just a number, make both the source arguments absolute. */
572 if (expld.result.section != NULL
573 && lhs.section != NULL)
574 {
575 make_abs ();
576 lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
577 lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
578 }
579
580 /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section. */
581 else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
582 {
583 expld.result.section = lhs.section;
584 /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
585 was just a number, for later tests. */
586 lhs.section = NULL;
587 }
588 }
589 /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
590 section, or at least one of them is a plain number. */
591
592 switch (tree->type.node_code)
593 {
594 #define BOP(x, y) \
595 case x: \
596 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
597 arith_result_section (&lhs); \
598 break;
599
600 /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
601 return a plain number. */
602 #define BOPN(x, y) \
603 case x: \
604 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
605 expld.result.section = NULL; \
606 break;
607
608 BOP ('+', +);
609 BOP ('*', *);
610 BOP ('-', -);
611 BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
612 BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
613 BOP ('&', &);
614 BOP ('^', ^);
615 BOP ('|', |);
616 BOPN (EQ, ==);
617 BOPN (NE, !=);
618 BOPN ('<', <);
619 BOPN ('>', >);
620 BOPN (LE, <=);
621 BOPN (GE, >=);
622 BOPN (ANDAND, &&);
623 BOPN (OROR, ||);
624
625 case '%':
626 if (expld.result.value != 0)
627 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
628 % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
629 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
630 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
631 arith_result_section (&lhs);
632 break;
633
634 case '/':
635 if (expld.result.value != 0)
636 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
637 / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
638 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
639 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
640 arith_result_section (&lhs);
641 break;
642
643 case MAX_K:
644 if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
645 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
646 break;
647
648 case MIN_K:
649 if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
650 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
651 break;
652
653 case ALIGN_K:
654 expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
655 break;
656
657 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
658 fold_segment_align (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
659 break;
660
661 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
662 fold_segment_relro_end (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
663 break;
664
665 default:
666 FAIL ();
667 }
668 }
669 }
670
671 static void
672 fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
673 {
674 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *save = expld.assign_src;
675
676 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
677 expld.assign_src = save;
678 if (expld.result.valid_p)
679 exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
680 ? tree->trinary.lhs
681 : tree->trinary.rhs);
682 }
683
684 static void
685 fold_name (etree_type *tree)
686 {
687 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
688 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
689
690 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
691
692 switch (tree->type.node_code)
693 {
694 case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
695 link_info.load_phdrs = 1;
696 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
697 {
698 bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
699 /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
700 The bfd function may cache incorrect data. */
701 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
702 hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
703 new_number (hdr_size);
704 }
705 break;
706
707 case DEFINED:
708 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
709 &link_info,
710 tree->name.name,
711 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
712 new_number (h != NULL
713 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
714 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
715 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
716 && (!h->ldscript_def
717 || (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
718 || def->by_object
719 || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)));
720 break;
721
722 case NAME:
723 if (expld.assign_name != NULL
724 && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0)
725 {
726 /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
727 defined in a linker script. */
728 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
729 &link_info,
730 tree->name.name,
731 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
732 if (!(h != NULL
733 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
734 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
735 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
736 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
737 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)))
738 expld.assign_name = NULL;
739 }
740 if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
741 new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
742 else
743 {
744 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
745 &link_info,
746 tree->name.name,
747 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
748 if (!h)
749 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
750 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
751 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
752 {
753 asection *output_section;
754
755 output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
756 if (output_section == NULL)
757 {
758 if (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum)
759 new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
760 else
761 einfo (_("%X%P:%pS: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
762 " referenced in expression\n"),
763 tree, tree->name.name);
764 }
765 else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
766 && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
767 || config.sane_expr))
768 new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
769 else
770 new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
771 output_section);
772 }
773 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
774 || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
775 && expld.assigning_to_dot))
776 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined symbol `%s'"
777 " referenced in expression\n"),
778 tree, tree->name.name);
779 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
780 {
781 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
782 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
783 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
784 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
785 }
786 if (expld.assign_src == NULL)
787 expld.assign_src = h;
788 else
789 expld.assign_src = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) - 1;
790 }
791 break;
792
793 case ADDR:
794 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
795 {
796 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
797
798 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
799 if (os == NULL)
800 {
801 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
802 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
803 " referenced in expression\n"),
804 tree, tree->name.name);
805 }
806 else if (os->processed_vma)
807 new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
808 }
809 break;
810
811 case LOADADDR:
812 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
813 {
814 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
815
816 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
817 if (os == NULL)
818 {
819 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
820 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
821 " referenced in expression\n"),
822 tree, tree->name.name);
823 }
824 else if (os->processed_lma)
825 {
826 if (os->load_base == NULL)
827 new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
828 else
829 {
830 exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
831 if (expld.result.valid_p)
832 make_abs ();
833 }
834 }
835 }
836 break;
837
838 case SIZEOF:
839 case ALIGNOF:
840 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
841 {
842 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
843
844 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
845 if (os == NULL)
846 {
847 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
848 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
849 " referenced in expression\n"),
850 tree, tree->name.name);
851 new_number (0);
852 }
853 else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
854 {
855 bfd_vma val;
856
857 if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
858 val = (os->bfd_section->size
859 / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd));
860 else
861 val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
862
863 new_number (val);
864 }
865 else
866 new_number (0);
867 }
868 break;
869
870 case LENGTH:
871 {
872 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
873 {
874 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
875
876 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
877 if (mem != NULL)
878 new_number (mem->length);
879 else
880 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
881 " referenced in expression\n"),
882 tree, tree->name.name);
883 }
884 }
885 break;
886
887 case ORIGIN:
888 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
889 {
890 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
891
892 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
893 if (mem != NULL)
894 new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
895 else
896 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
897 " referenced in expression\n"),
898 tree, tree->name.name);
899 }
900 break;
901
902 case CONSTANT:
903 if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
904 new_number (config.maxpagesize);
905 else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
906 new_number (config.commonpagesize);
907 else
908 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
909 tree, tree->name.name);
910 break;
911
912 default:
913 FAIL ();
914 break;
915 }
916 }
917
918 /* Return true if TREE is '.'. */
919
920 static bfd_boolean
921 is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
922 {
923 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
924 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
925 && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
926 && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
927 }
928
929 /* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL. */
930
931 static bfd_boolean
932 is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
933 {
934 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
935 && tree->value.value == val);
936 }
937
938 /* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
939 a linker script. */
940
941 static bfd_boolean
942 is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
943 {
944 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
945 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
946
947 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
948 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
949 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
950 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)
951 && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
952 &link_info,
953 tree->name.name,
954 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
955 && h->ldscript_def
956 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
957 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
958 && h->u.def.value == val);
959 }
960
961 /* Return true if TREE is ". != 0". */
962
963 static bfd_boolean
964 is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
965 {
966 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
967 && tree->type.node_code == NE
968 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
969 && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
970 }
971
972 /* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
973 absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script. */
974
975 static bfd_boolean
976 is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
977 {
978 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
979 && tree->type.node_code == '+'
980 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
981 && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
982 || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
983 }
984
985 /* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)". */
986
987 static bfd_boolean
988 is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
989 {
990 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
991 && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
992 {
993 tree = tree->unary.child;
994 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
995 && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
996 && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
997 }
998 return FALSE;
999 }
1000
1001 static void
1002 exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
1003 {
1004 if (tree == NULL)
1005 {
1006 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1007 return;
1008 }
1009
1010 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1011 {
1012 case etree_value:
1013 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
1014 && !config.sane_expr)
1015 new_abs (tree->value.value);
1016 else
1017 new_number (tree->value.value);
1018 expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
1019 break;
1020
1021 case etree_rel:
1022 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1023 {
1024 asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
1025 new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
1026 output_section);
1027 }
1028 else
1029 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1030 break;
1031
1032 case etree_assert:
1033 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
1034 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
1035 einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
1036 break;
1037
1038 case etree_unary:
1039 fold_unary (tree);
1040 break;
1041
1042 case etree_binary:
1043 fold_binary (tree);
1044 break;
1045
1046 case etree_trinary:
1047 fold_trinary (tree);
1048 break;
1049
1050 case etree_assign:
1051 case etree_provide:
1052 case etree_provided:
1053 if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
1054 {
1055 if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
1056 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS can not PROVIDE assignment to"
1057 " location counter\n"), tree);
1058 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1059 {
1060 /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot. */
1061 expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
1062 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1063 expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
1064
1065 /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
1066 arrange to keep the section, except for certain
1067 expressions that evaluate to zero. We ignore . = 0,
1068 . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1).
1069 We can't ignore all expressions that evaluate to zero
1070 because an otherwise empty section might have padding
1071 added by an alignment expression that changes with
1072 relaxation. Such a section might have zero size
1073 before relaxation and so be stripped incorrectly. */
1074 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
1075 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
1076 && expld.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
1077 && !(expld.result.valid_p
1078 && expld.result.value == 0
1079 && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1080 || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1081 || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
1082 || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
1083 expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
1084
1085 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1086 || expld.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
1087 {
1088 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1089 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS invalid assignment to"
1090 " location counter\n"), tree);
1091 }
1092 else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
1093 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS assignment to location counter"
1094 " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
1095
1096 /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
1097 done inside an output section since allocation adds a
1098 padding statement that effectively duplicates the
1099 assignment. */
1100 else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
1101 || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1102 {
1103 bfd_vma nextdot;
1104
1105 nextdot = expld.result.value;
1106 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1107 nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
1108 else
1109 nextdot += expld.section->vma;
1110 if (nextdot < expld.dot
1111 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1112 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS cannot move location counter backwards"
1113 " (from %V to %V)\n"),
1114 tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
1115 else
1116 {
1117 expld.dot = nextdot;
1118 *expld.dotp = nextdot;
1119 }
1120 }
1121 }
1122 else
1123 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1124 }
1125 else
1126 {
1127 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
1128
1129 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1130 {
1131 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1132 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1133 if (h == NULL
1134 || !(h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
1135 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
1136 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
1137 || h->linker_def))
1138 {
1139 /* Do nothing. The symbol was never referenced, or
1140 was defined in some object file. Note that
1141 undefweak symbols are defined by PROVIDE. This
1142 is to support glibc use of __rela_iplt_start and
1143 similar weak references. */
1144 break;
1145 }
1146 }
1147
1148 expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
1149 expld.assign_src = NULL;
1150 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1151 /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
1152 below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
1153 not use the value of tree->assign.dst. We don't allow
1154 self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
1155 1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times. With
1156 relaxation, the number of times may vary.
1157 2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
1158 converted to absolute values, as is required by many
1159 expressions, until final section sizing is complete. */
1160 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
1161 || expld.assign_name != NULL)
1162 {
1163 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1164 tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
1165
1166 if (h == NULL)
1167 {
1168 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1169 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
1170 if (h == NULL)
1171 einfo (_("%F%P:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
1172 tree->assign.dst);
1173 }
1174
1175 /* If the expression is not valid then fake a zero value. In
1176 the final phase any errors will already have been raised,
1177 in earlier phases we want to create this definition so
1178 that it can be seen by other expressions. */
1179 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1180 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1181 {
1182 expld.result.value = 0;
1183 expld.result.section = NULL;
1184 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
1185 }
1186
1187 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1188 {
1189 if (expld.result.section == NULL)
1190 expld.result.section = expld.section;
1191 if (!update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h) && 0)
1192 {
1193 /* Symbol was already defined. For now this error
1194 is disabled because it causes failures in the ld
1195 testsuite: ld-elf/var1, ld-scripts/defined5, and
1196 ld-scripts/pr14962. Some of these no doubt
1197 reflect scripts used in the wild. */
1198 (*link_info.callbacks->multiple_definition)
1199 (&link_info, h, link_info.output_bfd,
1200 expld.result.section, expld.result.value);
1201 }
1202 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1203 h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
1204 h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
1205 h->linker_def = ! tree->assign.type.lineno;
1206 h->ldscript_def = 1;
1207 h->rel_from_abs = expld.rel_from_abs;
1208 if (tree->assign.hidden)
1209 bfd_link_hide_symbol (link_info.output_bfd,
1210 &link_info, h);
1211
1212 /* Copy the symbol type if this is an expression only
1213 referencing a single symbol. (If the expression
1214 contains ternary conditions, ignoring symbols on
1215 false branches.) */
1216 if (expld.assign_src != NULL
1217 && (expld.assign_src
1218 != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) -1))
1219 bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd, h,
1220 expld.assign_src);
1221 }
1222 }
1223 expld.assign_name = NULL;
1224 }
1225 break;
1226
1227 case etree_name:
1228 fold_name (tree);
1229 break;
1230
1231 default:
1232 FAIL ();
1233 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1234 break;
1235 }
1236 }
1237
1238 void
1239 exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
1240 {
1241 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
1242 expld.dot = *dotp;
1243 expld.dotp = dotp;
1244 expld.section = current_section;
1245 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
1246 }
1247
1248 void
1249 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
1250 {
1251 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
1252 expld.dot = 0;
1253 expld.dotp = NULL;
1254 expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1255 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
1256 }
1257
1258 static void
1259 exp_value_fold (etree_type *tree)
1260 {
1261 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1262 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1263 {
1264 tree->type.node_code = INT;
1265 tree->value.value = expld.result.value;
1266 tree->value.str = NULL;
1267 tree->type.node_class = etree_value;
1268 }
1269 }
1270
1271 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
1272
1273 etree_type *
1274 exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
1275 {
1276 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->binary),
1277 sizeof (new_e->value)));
1278 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1279 new_e->type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
1280 new_e->type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
1281 new_e->binary.lhs = lhs;
1282 new_e->binary.rhs = rhs;
1283 new_e->type.node_class = etree_binary;
1284 if (lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1285 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1286 && code != ALIGN_K
1287 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1288 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END)
1289 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1290 return new_e;
1291 }
1292
1293 etree_type *
1294 exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
1295 {
1296 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->trinary),
1297 sizeof (new_e->value)));
1298 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1299 new_e->type.filename = cond->type.filename;
1300 new_e->type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
1301 new_e->trinary.lhs = lhs;
1302 new_e->trinary.cond = cond;
1303 new_e->trinary.rhs = rhs;
1304 new_e->type.node_class = etree_trinary;
1305 if (cond->type.node_class == etree_value
1306 && lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1307 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value)
1308 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1309 return new_e;
1310 }
1311
1312 etree_type *
1313 exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
1314 {
1315 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->unary),
1316 sizeof (new_e->value)));
1317 new_e->unary.type.node_code = code;
1318 new_e->unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
1319 new_e->unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
1320 new_e->unary.child = child;
1321 new_e->unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
1322 if (child->type.node_class == etree_value
1323 && code != ALIGN_K
1324 && code != ABSOLUTE
1325 && code != NEXT
1326 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_END)
1327 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1328 return new_e;
1329 }
1330
1331 etree_type *
1332 exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
1333 {
1334 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
1335
1336 new_e->name.type.node_code = code;
1337 new_e->name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
1338 new_e->name.type.lineno = lineno;
1339 new_e->name.name = name;
1340 new_e->name.type.node_class = etree_name;
1341 return new_e;
1342
1343 }
1344
1345 static etree_type *
1346 exp_assop (const char *dst,
1347 etree_type *src,
1348 enum node_tree_enum class,
1349 bfd_boolean hidden)
1350 {
1351 etree_type *n;
1352
1353 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
1354 n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
1355 n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
1356 n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
1357 n->assign.type.node_class = class;
1358 n->assign.src = src;
1359 n->assign.dst = dst;
1360 n->assign.hidden = hidden;
1361 return n;
1362 }
1363
1364 /* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN. */
1365
1366 etree_type *
1367 exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1368 {
1369 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, hidden);
1370 }
1371
1372 /* Handle --defsym command-line option. */
1373
1374 etree_type *
1375 exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
1376 {
1377 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE);
1378 }
1379
1380 /* Handle PROVIDE. */
1381
1382 etree_type *
1383 exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1384 {
1385 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, hidden);
1386 }
1387
1388 /* Handle ASSERT. */
1389
1390 etree_type *
1391 exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
1392 {
1393 etree_type *n;
1394
1395 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
1396 n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
1397 n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
1398 n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
1399 n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
1400 n->assert_s.child = exp;
1401 n->assert_s.message = message;
1402 return n;
1403 }
1404
1405 void
1406 exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
1407 {
1408 bfd_boolean function_like;
1409
1410 if (config.map_file == NULL)
1411 config.map_file = stderr;
1412
1413 if (tree == NULL)
1414 {
1415 minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
1416 return;
1417 }
1418
1419 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1420 {
1421 case etree_value:
1422 minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
1423 return;
1424 case etree_rel:
1425 if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
1426 minfo ("%pB:", tree->rel.section->owner);
1427 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
1428 return;
1429 case etree_assign:
1430 fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
1431 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
1432 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1433 break;
1434 case etree_provide:
1435 case etree_provided:
1436 fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s = ", tree->assign.dst);
1437 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1438 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1439 break;
1440 case etree_binary:
1441 function_like = FALSE;
1442 switch (tree->type.node_code)
1443 {
1444 case MAX_K:
1445 case MIN_K:
1446 case ALIGN_K:
1447 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
1448 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
1449 function_like = TRUE;
1450 break;
1451 case SEGMENT_START:
1452 /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
1453 the segment name is quoted. */
1454 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1455 fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
1456 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1457 fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
1458 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1459 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1460 return;
1461 }
1462 if (function_like)
1463 {
1464 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1465 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
1466 }
1467 fputc ('(', config.map_file);
1468 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1469 if (function_like)
1470 fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
1471 else
1472 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
1473 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1474 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1475 break;
1476 case etree_trinary:
1477 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
1478 fputc ('?', config.map_file);
1479 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
1480 fputc (':', config.map_file);
1481 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
1482 break;
1483 case etree_unary:
1484 exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
1485 if (tree->unary.child)
1486 {
1487 fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
1488 exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
1489 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1490 }
1491 break;
1492
1493 case etree_assert:
1494 fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
1495 exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
1496 fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
1497 break;
1498
1499 case etree_name:
1500 if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
1501 fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
1502 else
1503 {
1504 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1505 if (tree->name.name)
1506 fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
1507 }
1508 break;
1509 default:
1510 FAIL ();
1511 break;
1512 }
1513 }
1514
1515 bfd_vma
1516 exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
1517 {
1518 if (tree != NULL)
1519 {
1520 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1521 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1522 return expld.result.value;
1523 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1524 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1525 tree, name);
1526 }
1527 return def;
1528 }
1529
1530 /* Return the smallest non-negative integer such that two raised to
1531 that power is at least as large as the vma evaluated at TREE, if
1532 TREE is a non-NULL expression that can be resolved. If TREE is
1533 NULL or cannot be resolved, return -1. */
1534
1535 int
1536 exp_get_power (etree_type *tree, char *name)
1537 {
1538 bfd_vma x = exp_get_vma (tree, -1, name);
1539 bfd_vma p2;
1540 int n;
1541
1542 if (x == (bfd_vma) -1)
1543 return -1;
1544
1545 for (n = 0, p2 = 1; p2 < x; ++n, p2 <<= 1)
1546 if (p2 == 0)
1547 break;
1548
1549 return n;
1550 }
1551
1552 fill_type *
1553 exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
1554 {
1555 fill_type *fill;
1556 size_t len;
1557 unsigned int val;
1558
1559 if (tree == NULL)
1560 return def;
1561
1562 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1563 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1564 {
1565 if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1566 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1567 tree, name);
1568 return def;
1569 }
1570
1571 if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
1572 {
1573 unsigned char *dst;
1574 unsigned char *s;
1575 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1576 fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
1577 dst = fill->data;
1578 s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
1579 val = 0;
1580 do
1581 {
1582 unsigned int digit;
1583
1584 digit = *s++ - '0';
1585 if (digit > 9)
1586 digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
1587 val <<= 4;
1588 val += digit;
1589 --len;
1590 if ((len & 1) == 0)
1591 {
1592 *dst++ = val;
1593 val = 0;
1594 }
1595 }
1596 while (len != 0);
1597 }
1598 else
1599 {
1600 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1601 val = expld.result.value;
1602 fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
1603 fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
1604 fill->data[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
1605 fill->data[3] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
1606 fill->size = 4;
1607 }
1608 return fill;
1609 }
1610
1611 bfd_vma
1612 exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
1613 {
1614 if (tree != NULL)
1615 {
1616 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1617
1618 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1619 {
1620 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1621 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
1622 return expld.result.value;
1623 }
1624 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1625 {
1626 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1627 tree, name);
1628 }
1629 }
1630 return def;
1631 }
1632
1633 static bfd_vma
1634 align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
1635 {
1636 if (align <= 1)
1637 return value;
1638
1639 value = (value + align - 1) / align;
1640 return value * align;
1641 }
1642
1643 void
1644 ldexp_init (void)
1645 {
1646 /* The value "13" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
1647 assignments in a linker script. */
1648 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&definedness_table,
1649 definedness_newfunc,
1650 sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry),
1651 13))
1652 einfo (_("%F%P: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
1653 }
1654
1655 /* Convert absolute symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also
1656 SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) outside of an output section statement,
1657 to section relative. */
1658
1659 static bfd_boolean
1660 set_sym_sections (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1661 {
1662 struct definedness_hash_entry *def = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) bh;
1663 if (def->final_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1664 {
1665 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1666 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, bh->string,
1667 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1668 if (h != NULL
1669 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1670 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1671 {
1672 h->u.def.value -= def->final_sec->vma;
1673 h->u.def.section = def->final_sec;
1674 }
1675 }
1676 return TRUE;
1677 }
1678
1679 void
1680 ldexp_finalize_syms (void)
1681 {
1682 bfd_hash_traverse (&definedness_table, set_sym_sections, NULL);
1683 }
1684
1685 void
1686 ldexp_finish (void)
1687 {
1688 bfd_hash_table_free (&definedness_table);
1689 }