2 * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * Updated Thu Oct 12 09:56:55 1995 by faith@cs.unc.edu with security
34 * patches from Zefram <A.Main@dcs.warwick.ac.uk>
36 * Updated Thu Nov 9 21:58:53 1995 by Martin Schulze
37 * <joey@finlandia.infodrom.north.de>. Support for vigr.
39 * Martin Schulze's patches adapted to Util-Linux by Nicolai Langfeldt.
41 * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz MiĆkiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
42 * - added Native Language Support
43 * Sun Mar 21 1999 - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
44 * - fixed strerr(errno) in gettext calls
57 #include <sys/param.h>
58 #include <sys/resource.h>
61 #include <sys/types.h>
66 #include "fileutils.h"
67 #include "closestream.h"
74 #ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
75 # include <selinux/selinux.h>
78 #define FILENAMELEN 67
85 char orig_file
[FILENAMELEN
]; /* original file /etc/passwd or /etc/group */
86 char *tmp_file
; /* tmp file */
88 void pw_error (char *, int, int);
90 static void copyfile(int from
, int to
)
95 while ((nr
= read(from
, buf
, sizeof(buf
))) > 0)
96 for (off
= 0; off
< nr
; nr
-= nw
, off
+= nw
)
97 if ((nw
= write(to
, buf
+ off
, nr
)) < 0)
98 pw_error(tmp_file
, 1, 1);
101 pw_error(orig_file
, 1, 1);
104 static void pw_init(void)
108 /* Unlimited resource limits. */
109 rlim
.rlim_cur
= rlim
.rlim_max
= RLIM_INFINITY
;
110 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CPU
, &rlim
);
111 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE
, &rlim
);
112 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK
, &rlim
);
113 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA
, &rlim
);
114 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_RSS
, &rlim
);
116 /* Don't drop core (not really necessary, but GP's). */
117 rlim
.rlim_cur
= rlim
.rlim_max
= 0;
118 (void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE
, &rlim
);
120 /* Turn off signals. */
121 (void)signal(SIGALRM
, SIG_IGN
);
122 (void)signal(SIGHUP
, SIG_IGN
);
123 (void)signal(SIGINT
, SIG_IGN
);
124 (void)signal(SIGPIPE
, SIG_IGN
);
125 (void)signal(SIGQUIT
, SIG_IGN
);
126 (void)signal(SIGTERM
, SIG_IGN
);
127 (void)signal(SIGTSTP
, SIG_IGN
);
128 (void)signal(SIGTTOU
, SIG_IGN
);
130 /* Create with exact permissions. */
134 static FILE * pw_tmpfile(int lockfd
)
137 char *tmpname
= NULL
;
139 if ((fd
= xfmkstemp(&tmpname
, "/etc", ".vipw")) == NULL
) {
141 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("can't open temporary file"));
144 copyfile(lockfd
, fileno(fd
));
149 static void pw_write(void)
151 char tmp
[FILENAMELEN
+ 4];
153 sprintf(tmp
, "%s%s", orig_file
, ".OLD");
156 if (link(orig_file
, tmp
))
157 warn(_("%s: create a link to %s failed"), orig_file
, tmp
);
159 #ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
160 if (is_selinux_enabled() > 0) {
161 security_context_t passwd_context
= NULL
;
163 if (getfilecon(orig_file
, &passwd_context
) < 0) {
164 warnx(_("Can't get context for %s"), orig_file
);
165 pw_error(orig_file
, 1, 1);
167 ret
= setfilecon(tmp_file
, passwd_context
);
168 freecon(passwd_context
);
170 warnx(_("Can't set context for %s"), tmp_file
);
171 pw_error(tmp_file
, 1, 1);
176 if (rename(tmp_file
, orig_file
) == -1) {
179 ("cannot write %s: %s (your changes are still in %s)"),
180 orig_file
, strerror(errsv
), tmp_file
);
186 static void pw_edit(void)
190 char *p
, *editor
, *tk
;
192 editor
= getenv("EDITOR");
193 editor
= xstrdup(editor
? editor
: _PATH_VI
);
195 tk
= strtok(editor
, " \t");
196 if (tk
&& (p
= strrchr(tk
, '/')) != NULL
)
203 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("fork failed"));
206 execlp(editor
, p
, tmp_file
, NULL
);
207 /* Shouldn't get here */
211 pid
= waitpid(pid
, &pstat
, WUNTRACED
);
212 if (WIFSTOPPED(pstat
)) {
213 /* the editor suspended, so suspend us as well */
214 kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP
);
220 if (pid
== -1 || !WIFEXITED(pstat
) || WEXITSTATUS(pstat
) != 0)
221 pw_error(editor
, 1, 1);
226 void __attribute__((__noreturn__
))
227 pw_error(char *name
, int err
, int eval
)
235 warnx(_("%s unchanged"), orig_file
);
241 static void edit_file(int is_shadow
)
243 struct stat begin
, end
;
244 int passwd_file
, ch_ret
;
249 /* acquire exclusive lock */
251 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("cannot get lock"));
253 passwd_file
= open(orig_file
, O_RDONLY
, 0);
255 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("cannot open %s"), orig_file
);
256 tmp_fd
= pw_tmpfile(passwd_file
);
258 if (fstat(fileno(tmp_fd
), &begin
))
259 pw_error(tmp_file
, 1, 1);
263 if (fstat(fileno(tmp_fd
), &end
))
264 pw_error(tmp_file
, 1, 1);
265 /* Some editors, such as Vim with 'writebackup' mode enabled,
266 * use "atomic save" in which the old file is deleted and a new
267 * one with the same name created in its place. */
268 if (end
.st_nlink
== 0) {
269 if (close_stream(tmp_fd
) != 0)
270 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("write error"));
271 tmp_fd
= fopen(tmp_file
, "r");
273 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("cannot open %s"), tmp_file
);
274 if (fstat(fileno(tmp_fd
), &end
))
275 pw_error(tmp_file
, 1, 1);
277 if (begin
.st_mtime
== end
.st_mtime
) {
278 warnx(_("no changes made"));
279 pw_error((char *)NULL
, 0, 0);
281 /* pw_tmpfile() will create the file with mode 600 */
283 ch_ret
= fchmod(fileno(tmp_fd
), 0644);
285 ch_ret
= fchmod(fileno(tmp_fd
), 0400);
287 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, "%s: %s", _("cannot chmod file"), orig_file
);
288 if (close_stream(tmp_fd
) != 0)
289 err(EXIT_FAILURE
, _("write error"));
295 static void __attribute__((__noreturn__
)) usage(FILE *out
)
297 fputs(USAGE_HEADER
, out
);
298 fprintf(out
, " %s\n", program_invocation_short_name
);
300 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR
, out
);
301 fputs(_("Edit the password or group file.\n"), out
);
303 fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS
, out
);
304 fputs(USAGE_HELP
, out
);
305 fputs(USAGE_VERSION
, out
);
306 fprintf(out
, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("vipw(8)"));
307 exit(out
== stderr
? EXIT_FAILURE
: EXIT_SUCCESS
);
310 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
312 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
313 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE
, LOCALEDIR
);
315 atexit(close_stdout
);
317 if (!strcmp(program_invocation_short_name
, "vigr")) {
319 xstrncpy(orig_file
, GROUP_FILE
, sizeof(orig_file
));
322 xstrncpy(orig_file
, PASSWD_FILE
, sizeof(orig_file
));
326 if (!strcmp(argv
[1], "-V") || !strcmp(argv
[1], "--version")) {
327 printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION
);
330 if (!strcmp(argv
[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv
[1], "--help"))
337 if (program
== VIGR
) {
338 strncpy(orig_file
, SGROUP_FILE
, FILENAMELEN
- 1);
340 strncpy(orig_file
, SHADOW_FILE
, FILENAMELEN
- 1);
343 if (access(orig_file
, F_OK
) == 0) {
346 fputs((program
== VIGR
)
347 ? _("You are using shadow groups on this system.\n")
348 : _("You are using shadow passwords on this system.\n"), stdout
);
350 /* TRANSLATORS: this program uses for y and n rpmatch(3),
351 * which means they can be translated. */
352 printf(_("Would you like to edit %s now [y/n]? "), orig_file
);
354 if (fgets(response
, sizeof(response
), stdin
)) {
355 if (rpmatch(response
) == RPMATCH_YES
)