opcodes/aarch64-opc.h

   1 /* aarch64-opc.h -- Header file for aarch64-opc.c and aarch64-opc-2.c.
   2    Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    Contributed by ARM Ltd.
   4
   5    This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
   6
   7    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  10    any later version.
  11
  12    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  13    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  14    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
  15    License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
  19    see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  20
  21 #ifndef OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
  22 #define OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
  23
  24 #include <string.h>
  25 #include "opcode/aarch64.h"
  26
  27 /* Instruction fields.
  28    Keep synced with fields.  */
  29 enum aarch64_field_kind
  30 {
  31   FLD_NIL,
  32   FLD_cond2,
  33   FLD_nzcv,
  34   FLD_defgh,
  35   FLD_abc,
  36   FLD_imm19,
  37   FLD_immhi,
  38   FLD_immlo,
  39   FLD_size,
  40   FLD_vldst_size,
  41   FLD_op,
  42   FLD_Q,
  43   FLD_Rt,
  44   FLD_Rd,
  45   FLD_Rn,
  46   FLD_Rt2,
  47   FLD_Ra,
  48   FLD_op2,
  49   FLD_CRm,
  50   FLD_CRn,
  51   FLD_op1,
  52   FLD_op0,
  53   FLD_imm3,
  54   FLD_cond,
  55   FLD_opcode,
  56   FLD_cmode,
  57   FLD_asisdlso_opcode,
  58   FLD_len,
  59   FLD_Rm,
  60   FLD_Rs,
  61   FLD_option,
  62   FLD_S,
  63   FLD_hw,
  64   FLD_opc,
  65   FLD_opc1,
  66   FLD_shift,
  67   FLD_type,
  68   FLD_ldst_size,
  69   FLD_imm6,
  70   FLD_imm6_2,
  71   FLD_imm4,
  72   FLD_imm4_2,
  73   FLD_imm5,
  74   FLD_imm7,
  75   FLD_imm8,
  76   FLD_imm9,
  77   FLD_imm12,
  78   FLD_imm14,
  79   FLD_imm16,
  80   FLD_imm26,
  81   FLD_imms,
  82   FLD_immr,
  83   FLD_immb,
  84   FLD_immh,
  85   FLD_S_imm10,
  86   FLD_N,
  87   FLD_index,
  88   FLD_index2,
  89   FLD_sf,
  90   FLD_lse_sz,
  91   FLD_H,
  92   FLD_L,
  93   FLD_M,
  94   FLD_b5,
  95   FLD_b40,
  96   FLD_scale,
  97   FLD_SVE_M_4,
  98   FLD_SVE_M_14,
  99   FLD_SVE_M_16,
 100   FLD_SVE_N,
 101   FLD_SVE_Pd,
 102   FLD_SVE_Pg3,
 103   FLD_SVE_Pg4_5,
 104   FLD_SVE_Pg4_10,
 105   FLD_SVE_Pg4_16,
 106   FLD_SVE_Pm,
 107   FLD_SVE_Pn,
 108   FLD_SVE_Pt,
 109   FLD_SVE_Rm,
 110   FLD_SVE_Rn,
 111   FLD_SVE_Vd,
 112   FLD_SVE_Vm,
 113   FLD_SVE_Vn,
 114   FLD_SVE_Za_5,
 115   FLD_SVE_Za_16,
 116   FLD_SVE_Zd,
 117   FLD_SVE_Zm_5,
 118   FLD_SVE_Zm_16,
 119   FLD_SVE_Zn,
 120   FLD_SVE_Zt,
 121   FLD_SVE_i1,
 122   FLD_SVE_i3h,
 123   FLD_SVE_imm3,
 124   FLD_SVE_imm4,
 125   FLD_SVE_imm5,
 126   FLD_SVE_imm5b,
 127   FLD_SVE_imm6,
 128   FLD_SVE_imm7,
 129   FLD_SVE_imm8,
 130   FLD_SVE_imm9,
 131   FLD_SVE_immr,
 132   FLD_SVE_imms,
 133   FLD_SVE_msz,
 134   FLD_SVE_pattern,
 135   FLD_SVE_prfop,
 136   FLD_SVE_rot1,
 137   FLD_SVE_rot2,
 138   FLD_SVE_sz,
 139   FLD_SVE_tsz,
 140   FLD_SVE_tszh,
 141   FLD_SVE_tszl_8,
 142   FLD_SVE_tszl_19,
 143   FLD_SVE_xs_14,
 144   FLD_SVE_xs_22,
 145   FLD_rotate1,
 146   FLD_rotate2,
 147   FLD_rotate3,
 148   FLD_SM3_imm2
 149 };
 150
 151 /* Field description.  */
 152 struct aarch64_field
 153 {
 154   int lsb;
 155   int width;
 156 };
 157
 158 typedef struct aarch64_field aarch64_field;
 159
 160 extern const aarch64_field fields[];
 161 \f
 162 /* Operand description.  */
 163
 164 struct aarch64_operand
 165 {
 166   enum aarch64_operand_class op_class;
 167
 168   /* Name of the operand code; used mainly for the purpose of internal
 169      debugging.  */
 170   const char *name;
 171
 172   unsigned int flags;
 173
 174   /* The associated instruction bit-fields; no operand has more than 4
 175      bit-fields */
 176   enum aarch64_field_kind fields[4];
 177
 178   /* Brief description */
 179   const char *desc;
 180 };
 181
 182 typedef struct aarch64_operand aarch64_operand;
 183
 184 extern const aarch64_operand aarch64_operands[];
 185
 186 /* Operand flags.  */
 187
 188 #define OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER      0x00000001
 189 #define OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR     0x00000002
 190 #define OPD_F_SEXT              0x00000004      /* Require sign-extension.  */
 191 #define OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2        0x00000008      /* Need to left shift the field
 192                                                    value by 2 to get the value
 193                                                    of an immediate operand.  */
 194 #define OPD_F_MAYBE_SP          0x00000010      /* May potentially be SP.  */
 195 #define OPD_F_OD_MASK           0x000000e0      /* Operand-dependent data.  */
 196 #define OPD_F_OD_LSB            5
 197 #define OPD_F_NO_ZR             0x00000100      /* ZR index not allowed.  */
 198
 199 static inline bfd_boolean
 200 operand_has_inserter (const aarch64_operand *operand)
 201 {
 202   return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER) ? TRUE : FALSE;
 203 }
 204
 205 static inline bfd_boolean
 206 operand_has_extractor (const aarch64_operand *operand)
 207 {
 208   return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR) ? TRUE : FALSE;
 209 }
 210
 211 static inline bfd_boolean
 212 operand_need_sign_extension (const aarch64_operand *operand)
 213 {
 214   return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SEXT) ? TRUE : FALSE;
 215 }
 216
 217 static inline bfd_boolean
 218 operand_need_shift_by_two (const aarch64_operand *operand)
 219 {
 220   return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2) ? TRUE : FALSE;
 221 }
 222
 223 static inline bfd_boolean
 224 operand_maybe_stack_pointer (const aarch64_operand *operand)
 225 {
 226   return (operand->flags & OPD_F_MAYBE_SP) ? TRUE : FALSE;
 227 }
 228
 229 /* Return the value of the operand-specific data field (OPD_F_OD_MASK).  */
 230 static inline unsigned int
 231 get_operand_specific_data (const aarch64_operand *operand)
 232 {
 233   return (operand->flags & OPD_F_OD_MASK) >> OPD_F_OD_LSB;
 234 }
 235
 236 /* Return the width of field number N of operand *OPERAND.  */
 237 static inline unsigned
 238 get_operand_field_width (const aarch64_operand *operand, unsigned n)
 239 {
 240   assert (operand->fields[n] != FLD_NIL);
 241   return fields[operand->fields[n]].width;
 242 }
 243
 244 /* Return the total width of the operand *OPERAND.  */
 245 static inline unsigned
 246 get_operand_fields_width (const aarch64_operand *operand)
 247 {
 248   int i = 0;
 249   unsigned width = 0;
 250   while (operand->fields[i] != FLD_NIL)
 251     width += fields[operand->fields[i++]].width;
 252   assert (width > 0 && width < 32);
 253   return width;
 254 }
 255
 256 static inline const aarch64_operand *
 257 get_operand_from_code (enum aarch64_opnd code)
 258 {
 259   return aarch64_operands + code;
 260 }
 261 \f
 262 /* Operand qualifier and operand constraint checking.  */
 263
 264 int aarch64_match_operands_constraint (aarch64_inst *,
 265                                        aarch64_operand_error *);
 266
 267 /* Operand qualifier related functions.  */
 268 const char* aarch64_get_qualifier_name (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
 269 unsigned char aarch64_get_qualifier_nelem (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
 270 aarch64_insn aarch64_get_qualifier_standard_value (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
 271 int aarch64_find_best_match (const aarch64_inst *,
 272                              const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *,
 273                              int, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *);
 274
 275 static inline void
 276 reset_operand_qualifier (aarch64_inst *inst, int idx)
 277 {
 278   assert (idx >=0 && idx < aarch64_num_of_operands (inst->opcode));
 279   inst->operands[idx].qualifier = AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL;
 280 }
 281 \f
 282 /* Inline functions operating on instruction bit-field(s).  */
 283
 284 /* Generate a mask that has WIDTH number of consecutive 1s.  */
 285
 286 static inline aarch64_insn
 287 gen_mask (int width)
 288 {
 289   return ((aarch64_insn) 1 << width) - 1;
 290 }
 291
 292 /* LSB_REL is the relative location of the lsb in the sub field, starting from 0.  */
 293 static inline int
 294 gen_sub_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, int lsb_rel, int width, aarch64_field *ret)
 295 {
 296   const aarch64_field *field = &fields[kind];
 297   if (lsb_rel < 0 || width <= 0 || lsb_rel + width > field->width)
 298     return 0;
 299   ret->lsb = field->lsb + lsb_rel;
 300   ret->width = width;
 301   return 1;
 302 }
 303
 304 /* Insert VALUE into FIELD of CODE.  MASK can be zero or the base mask
 305    of the opcode.  */
 306
 307 static inline void
 308 insert_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn *code,
 309                 aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
 310 {
 311   assert (field->width < 32 && field->width >= 1 && field->lsb >= 0
 312           && field->lsb + field->width <= 32);
 313   value &= gen_mask (field->width);
 314   value <<= field->lsb;
 315   /* In some opcodes, field can be part of the base opcode, e.g. the size
 316      field in FADD.  The following helps avoid corrupt the base opcode.  */
 317   value &= ~mask;
 318   *code |= value;
 319 }
 320
 321 /* Extract FIELD of CODE and return the value.  MASK can be zero or the base
 322    mask of the opcode.  */
 323
 324 static inline aarch64_insn
 325 extract_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn code,
 326                  aarch64_insn mask)
 327 {
 328   aarch64_insn value;
 329   /* Clear any bit that is a part of the base opcode.  */
 330   code &= ~mask;
 331   value = (code >> field->lsb) & gen_mask (field->width);
 332   return value;
 333 }
 334
 335 /* Insert VALUE into field KIND of CODE.  MASK can be zero or the base mask
 336    of the opcode.  */
 337
 338 static inline void
 339 insert_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn *code,
 340               aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
 341 {
 342   insert_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, value, mask);
 343 }
 344
 345 /* Extract field KIND of CODE and return the value.  MASK can be zero or the
 346    base mask of the opcode.  */
 347
 348 static inline aarch64_insn
 349 extract_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn code,
 350                aarch64_insn mask)
 351 {
 352   return extract_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, mask);
 353 }
 354
 355 extern aarch64_insn
 356 extract_fields (aarch64_insn code, aarch64_insn mask, ...);
 357 \f
 358 /* Inline functions selecting operand to do the encoding/decoding for a
 359    certain instruction bit-field.  */
 360
 361 /* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'sf' field.
 362    The heuristic-based rule is that the result operand is respected more.  */
 363
 364 static inline int
 365 select_operand_for_sf_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
 366 {
 367   int idx = -1;
 368   if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
 369       == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
 370     /* normal case.  */
 371     idx = 0;
 372   else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
 373            == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
 374     /* e.g. float2fix.  */
 375     idx = 1;
 376   else
 377     { assert (0); abort (); }
 378   return idx;
 379 }
 380
 381 /* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'type' field in
 382    the floating-point instructions.
 383    The heuristic-based rule is that the source operand is respected more.  */
 384
 385 static inline int
 386 select_operand_for_fptype_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
 387 {
 388   int idx;
 389   if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
 390       == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
 391     /* normal case.  */
 392     idx = 1;
 393   else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
 394            == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
 395     /* e.g. float2fix.  */
 396     idx = 0;
 397   else
 398     { assert (0); abort (); }
 399   return idx;
 400 }
 401
 402 /* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size' field in
 403    the AdvSIMD scalar instructions.
 404    The heuristic-based rule is that the destination operand is respected
 405    more.  */
 406
 407 static inline int
 408 select_operand_for_scalar_size_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
 409 {
 410   int src_size = 0, dst_size = 0;
 411   if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
 412       == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
 413     dst_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][0]);
 414   if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
 415       == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
 416     src_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][1]);
 417   if (src_size == dst_size && src_size == 0)
 418     { assert (0); abort (); }
 419   /* When the result is not a sisd register or it is a long operantion.  */
 420   if (dst_size == 0 || dst_size == src_size << 1)
 421     return 1;
 422   else
 423     return 0;
 424 }
 425
 426 /* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size:Q' fields in
 427    the AdvSIMD instructions.  */
 428
 429 int aarch64_select_operand_for_sizeq_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *);
 430 \f
 431 /* Miscellaneous.  */
 432
 433 aarch64_insn aarch64_get_operand_modifier_value (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
 434 enum aarch64_modifier_kind
 435 aarch64_get_operand_modifier_from_value (aarch64_insn, bfd_boolean);
 436
 437
 438 bfd_boolean aarch64_wide_constant_p (int64_t, int, unsigned int *);
 439 bfd_boolean aarch64_logical_immediate_p (uint64_t, int, aarch64_insn *);
 440 int aarch64_shrink_expanded_imm8 (uint64_t);
 441
 442 /* Copy the content of INST->OPERANDS[SRC] to INST->OPERANDS[DST].  */
 443 static inline void
 444 copy_operand_info (aarch64_inst *inst, int dst, int src)
 445 {
 446   assert (dst >= 0 && src >= 0 && dst < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM
 447           && src < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM);
 448   memcpy (&inst->operands[dst], &inst->operands[src],
 449           sizeof (aarch64_opnd_info));
 450   inst->operands[dst].idx = dst;
 451 }
 452
 453 /* A primitive log caculator.  */
 454
 455 static inline unsigned int
 456 get_logsz (unsigned int size)
 457 {
 458   const unsigned char ls[16] =
 459     {0, 1, -1, 2, -1, -1, -1, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4};
 460   if (size > 16)
 461     {
 462       assert (0);
 463       return -1;
 464     }
 465   assert (ls[size - 1] != (unsigned char)-1);
 466   return ls[size - 1];
 467 }
 468
 469 #endif /* OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H */