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1 /* Disassembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2 CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
3
4 THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5 - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-dis.in isn't
6
7 Copyright (C) 1996-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8
9 This file is part of libopcodes.
10
11 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
14 any later version.
15
16 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
17 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
18 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
19 License for more details.
20
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24
25 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
26 Keep that in mind. */
27
28 #include "sysdep.h"
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include "ansidecl.h"
31 #include "dis-asm.h"
32 #include "bfd.h"
33 #include "symcat.h"
34 #include "libiberty.h"
35 #include "iq2000-desc.h"
36 #include "iq2000-opc.h"
37 #include "opintl.h"
38
39 /* Default text to print if an instruction isn't recognized. */
40 #define UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG _("*unknown*")
41
42 static void print_normal
43 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, void *, long, unsigned int, bfd_vma, int);
44 static void print_address
45 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, void *, bfd_vma, unsigned int, bfd_vma, int) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
46 static void print_keyword
47 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, void *, CGEN_KEYWORD *, long, unsigned int) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
48 static void print_insn_normal
49 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, void *, const CGEN_INSN *, CGEN_FIELDS *, bfd_vma, int);
50 static int print_insn
51 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma, disassemble_info *, bfd_byte *, unsigned);
52 static int default_print_insn
53 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma, disassemble_info *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
54 static int read_insn
55 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma, disassemble_info *, bfd_byte *, int, CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO *,
56 unsigned long *);
57 \f
58 /* -- disassembler routines inserted here. */
59
60
61 void iq2000_cgen_print_operand
62 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, PTR, CGEN_FIELDS *, void const *, bfd_vma, int);
63
64 /* Main entry point for printing operands.
65 XINFO is a `void *' and not a `disassemble_info *' to not put a requirement
66 of dis-asm.h on cgen.h.
67
68 This function is basically just a big switch statement. Earlier versions
69 used tables to look up the function to use, but
70 - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
71 the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
72 - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
73 - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
74
75 This function could be moved into `print_insn_normal', but keeping it
76 separate makes clear the interface between `print_insn_normal' and each of
77 the handlers. */
78
79 void
80 iq2000_cgen_print_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
81 int opindex,
82 void * xinfo,
83 CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
84 void const *attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
85 bfd_vma pc,
86 int length)
87 {
88 disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) xinfo;
89
90 switch (opindex)
91 {
92 case IQ2000_OPERAND__INDEX :
93 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_index, 0, pc, length);
94 break;
95 case IQ2000_OPERAND_BASE :
96 print_keyword (cd, info, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, fields->f_rs, 0);
97 break;
98 case IQ2000_OPERAND_BASEOFF :
99 print_address (cd, info, fields->f_imm, 0, pc, length);
100 break;
101 case IQ2000_OPERAND_BITNUM :
102 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_rt, 0, pc, length);
103 break;
104 case IQ2000_OPERAND_BYTECOUNT :
105 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_bytecount, 0, pc, length);
106 break;
107 case IQ2000_OPERAND_CAM_Y :
108 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_cam_y, 0, pc, length);
109 break;
110 case IQ2000_OPERAND_CAM_Z :
111 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_cam_z, 0, pc, length);
112 break;
113 case IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_3FUNC :
114 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_cm_3func, 0, pc, length);
115 break;
116 case IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_3Z :
117 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_cm_3z, 0, pc, length);
118 break;
119 case IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_4FUNC :
120 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_cm_4func, 0, pc, length);
121 break;
122 case IQ2000_OPERAND_CM_4Z :
123 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_cm_4z, 0, pc, length);
124 break;
125 case IQ2000_OPERAND_COUNT :
126 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_count, 0, pc, length);
127 break;
128 case IQ2000_OPERAND_EXECODE :
129 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_excode, 0, pc, length);
130 break;
131 case IQ2000_OPERAND_HI16 :
132 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_imm, 0, pc, length);
133 break;
134 case IQ2000_OPERAND_IMM :
135 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_imm, 0, pc, length);
136 break;
137 case IQ2000_OPERAND_JMPTARG :
138 print_address (cd, info, fields->f_jtarg, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_ABS_ADDR), pc, length);
139 break;
140 case IQ2000_OPERAND_JMPTARGQ10 :
141 print_address (cd, info, fields->f_jtargq10, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_ABS_ADDR), pc, length);
142 break;
143 case IQ2000_OPERAND_LO16 :
144 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_imm, 0, pc, length);
145 break;
146 case IQ2000_OPERAND_MASK :
147 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_mask, 0, pc, length);
148 break;
149 case IQ2000_OPERAND_MASKL :
150 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_maskl, 0, pc, length);
151 break;
152 case IQ2000_OPERAND_MASKQ10 :
153 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_maskq10, 0, pc, length);
154 break;
155 case IQ2000_OPERAND_MASKR :
156 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_rs, 0, pc, length);
157 break;
158 case IQ2000_OPERAND_MLO16 :
159 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_imm, 0, pc, length);
160 break;
161 case IQ2000_OPERAND_OFFSET :
162 print_address (cd, info, fields->f_offset, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR), pc, length);
163 break;
164 case IQ2000_OPERAND_RD :
165 print_keyword (cd, info, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, fields->f_rd, 0);
166 break;
167 case IQ2000_OPERAND_RD_RS :
168 print_keyword (cd, info, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, fields->f_rd_rs, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL));
169 break;
170 case IQ2000_OPERAND_RD_RT :
171 print_keyword (cd, info, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, fields->f_rd_rt, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL));
172 break;
173 case IQ2000_OPERAND_RS :
174 print_keyword (cd, info, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, fields->f_rs, 0);
175 break;
176 case IQ2000_OPERAND_RT :
177 print_keyword (cd, info, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, fields->f_rt, 0);
178 break;
179 case IQ2000_OPERAND_RT_RS :
180 print_keyword (cd, info, & iq2000_cgen_opval_gr_names, fields->f_rt_rs, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_VIRTUAL));
181 break;
182 case IQ2000_OPERAND_SHAMT :
183 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_shamt, 0, pc, length);
184 break;
185
186 default :
187 /* xgettext:c-format */
188 fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while printing insn.\n"),
189 opindex);
190 abort ();
191 }
192 }
193
194 cgen_print_fn * const iq2000_cgen_print_handlers[] =
195 {
196 print_insn_normal,
197 };
198
199
200 void
201 iq2000_cgen_init_dis (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
202 {
203 iq2000_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
204 iq2000_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
205 cd->print_handlers = & iq2000_cgen_print_handlers[0];
206 cd->print_operand = iq2000_cgen_print_operand;
207 }
208
209 \f
210 /* Default print handler. */
211
212 static void
213 print_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
214 void *dis_info,
215 long value,
216 unsigned int attrs,
217 bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
218 int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
219 {
220 disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
221
222 /* Print the operand as directed by the attributes. */
223 if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SEM_ONLY))
224 ; /* nothing to do */
225 else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED))
226 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value);
227 else
228 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%lx", value);
229 }
230
231 /* Default address handler. */
232
233 static void
234 print_address (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
235 void *dis_info,
236 bfd_vma value,
237 unsigned int attrs,
238 bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
239 int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
240 {
241 disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
242
243 /* Print the operand as directed by the attributes. */
244 if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SEM_ONLY))
245 ; /* Nothing to do. */
246 else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR))
247 (*info->print_address_func) (value, info);
248 else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_ABS_ADDR))
249 (*info->print_address_func) (value, info);
250 else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED))
251 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", (long) value);
252 else
253 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%lx", (long) value);
254 }
255
256 /* Keyword print handler. */
257
258 static void
259 print_keyword (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
260 void *dis_info,
261 CGEN_KEYWORD *keyword_table,
262 long value,
263 unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
264 {
265 disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
266 const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *ke;
267
268 ke = cgen_keyword_lookup_value (keyword_table, value);
269 if (ke != NULL)
270 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", ke->name);
271 else
272 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "???");
273 }
274 \f
275 /* Default insn printer.
276
277 DIS_INFO is defined as `void *' so the disassembler needn't know anything
278 about disassemble_info. */
279
280 static void
281 print_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
282 void *dis_info,
283 const CGEN_INSN *insn,
284 CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
285 bfd_vma pc,
286 int length)
287 {
288 const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
289 disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;
290 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
291
292 CGEN_INIT_PRINT (cd);
293
294 for (syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax); *syn; ++syn)
295 {
296 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (*syn))
297 {
298 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn));
299 continue;
300 }
301 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (*syn))
302 {
303 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (*syn));
304 continue;
305 }
306
307 /* We have an operand. */
308 iq2000_cgen_print_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), info,
309 fields, CGEN_INSN_ATTRS (insn), pc, length);
310 }
311 }
312 \f
313 /* Subroutine of print_insn. Reads an insn into the given buffers and updates
314 the extract info.
315 Returns 0 if all is well, non-zero otherwise. */
316
317 static int
318 read_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
319 bfd_vma pc,
320 disassemble_info *info,
321 bfd_byte *buf,
322 int buflen,
323 CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO *ex_info,
324 unsigned long *insn_value)
325 {
326 int status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info);
327
328 if (status != 0)
329 {
330 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, pc, info);
331 return -1;
332 }
333
334 ex_info->dis_info = info;
335 ex_info->valid = (1 << buflen) - 1;
336 ex_info->insn_bytes = buf;
337
338 *insn_value = bfd_get_bits (buf, buflen * 8, info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG);
339 return 0;
340 }
341
342 /* Utility to print an insn.
343 BUF is the base part of the insn, target byte order, BUFLEN bytes long.
344 The result is the size of the insn in bytes or zero for an unknown insn
345 or -1 if an error occurs fetching data (memory_error_func will have
346 been called). */
347
348 static int
349 print_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
350 bfd_vma pc,
351 disassemble_info *info,
352 bfd_byte *buf,
353 unsigned int buflen)
354 {
355 CGEN_INSN_INT insn_value;
356 const CGEN_INSN_LIST *insn_list;
357 CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO ex_info;
358 int basesize;
359
360 /* Extract base part of instruction, just in case CGEN_DIS_* uses it. */
361 basesize = cd->base_insn_bitsize < buflen * 8 ?
362 cd->base_insn_bitsize : buflen * 8;
363 insn_value = cgen_get_insn_value (cd, buf, basesize);
364
365
366 /* Fill in ex_info fields like read_insn would. Don't actually call
367 read_insn, since the incoming buffer is already read (and possibly
368 modified a la m32r). */
369 ex_info.valid = (1 << buflen) - 1;
370 ex_info.dis_info = info;
371 ex_info.insn_bytes = buf;
372
373 /* The instructions are stored in hash lists.
374 Pick the first one and keep trying until we find the right one. */
375
376 insn_list = CGEN_DIS_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, (char *) buf, insn_value);
377 while (insn_list != NULL)
378 {
379 const CGEN_INSN *insn = insn_list->insn;
380 CGEN_FIELDS fields;
381 int length;
382 unsigned long insn_value_cropped;
383
384 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
385 /* Not needed as insn shouldn't be in hash lists if not supported. */
386 /* Supported by this cpu? */
387 if (! iq2000_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
388 {
389 insn_list = CGEN_DIS_NEXT_INSN (insn_list);
390 continue;
391 }
392 #endif
393
394 /* Basic bit mask must be correct. */
395 /* ??? May wish to allow target to defer this check until the extract
396 handler. */
397
398 /* Base size may exceed this instruction's size. Extract the
399 relevant part from the buffer. */
400 if ((unsigned) (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8) < buflen &&
401 (unsigned) (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
402 insn_value_cropped = bfd_get_bits (buf, CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn),
403 info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG);
404 else
405 insn_value_cropped = insn_value;
406
407 if ((insn_value_cropped & CGEN_INSN_BASE_MASK (insn))
408 == CGEN_INSN_BASE_VALUE (insn))
409 {
410 /* Printing is handled in two passes. The first pass parses the
411 machine insn and extracts the fields. The second pass prints
412 them. */
413
414 /* Make sure the entire insn is loaded into insn_value, if it
415 can fit. */
416 if (((unsigned) CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) > cd->base_insn_bitsize) &&
417 (unsigned) (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8) <= sizeof (unsigned long))
418 {
419 unsigned long full_insn_value;
420 int rc = read_insn (cd, pc, info, buf,
421 CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8,
422 & ex_info, & full_insn_value);
423 if (rc != 0)
424 return rc;
425 length = CGEN_EXTRACT_FN (cd, insn)
426 (cd, insn, &ex_info, full_insn_value, &fields, pc);
427 }
428 else
429 length = CGEN_EXTRACT_FN (cd, insn)
430 (cd, insn, &ex_info, insn_value_cropped, &fields, pc);
431
432 /* Length < 0 -> error. */
433 if (length < 0)
434 return length;
435 if (length > 0)
436 {
437 CGEN_PRINT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, info, insn, &fields, pc, length);
438 /* Length is in bits, result is in bytes. */
439 return length / 8;
440 }
441 }
442
443 insn_list = CGEN_DIS_NEXT_INSN (insn_list);
444 }
445
446 return 0;
447 }
448
449 /* Default value for CGEN_PRINT_INSN.
450 The result is the size of the insn in bytes or zero for an unknown insn
451 or -1 if an error occured fetching bytes. */
452
453 #ifndef CGEN_PRINT_INSN
454 #define CGEN_PRINT_INSN default_print_insn
455 #endif
456
457 static int
458 default_print_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
459 {
460 bfd_byte buf[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE];
461 int buflen;
462 int status;
463
464 /* Attempt to read the base part of the insn. */
465 buflen = cd->base_insn_bitsize / 8;
466 status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info);
467
468 /* Try again with the minimum part, if min < base. */
469 if (status != 0 && (cd->min_insn_bitsize < cd->base_insn_bitsize))
470 {
471 buflen = cd->min_insn_bitsize / 8;
472 status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info);
473 }
474
475 if (status != 0)
476 {
477 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, pc, info);
478 return -1;
479 }
480
481 return print_insn (cd, pc, info, buf, buflen);
482 }
483
484 /* Main entry point.
485 Print one instruction from PC on INFO->STREAM.
486 Return the size of the instruction (in bytes). */
487
488 typedef struct cpu_desc_list
489 {
490 struct cpu_desc_list *next;
491 CGEN_BITSET *isa;
492 int mach;
493 int endian;
494 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
495 } cpu_desc_list;
496
497 int
498 print_insn_iq2000 (bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
499 {
500 static cpu_desc_list *cd_list = 0;
501 cpu_desc_list *cl = 0;
502 static CGEN_CPU_DESC cd = 0;
503 static CGEN_BITSET *prev_isa;
504 static int prev_mach;
505 static int prev_endian;
506 int length;
507 CGEN_BITSET *isa;
508 int mach;
509 int endian = (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
510 ? CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG
511 : CGEN_ENDIAN_LITTLE);
512 enum bfd_architecture arch;
513
514 /* ??? gdb will set mach but leave the architecture as "unknown" */
515 #ifndef CGEN_BFD_ARCH
516 #define CGEN_BFD_ARCH bfd_arch_iq2000
517 #endif
518 arch = info->arch;
519 if (arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
520 arch = CGEN_BFD_ARCH;
521
522 /* There's no standard way to compute the machine or isa number
523 so we leave it to the target. */
524 #ifdef CGEN_COMPUTE_MACH
525 mach = CGEN_COMPUTE_MACH (info);
526 #else
527 mach = info->mach;
528 #endif
529
530 #ifdef CGEN_COMPUTE_ISA
531 {
532 static CGEN_BITSET *permanent_isa;
533
534 if (!permanent_isa)
535 permanent_isa = cgen_bitset_create (MAX_ISAS);
536 isa = permanent_isa;
537 cgen_bitset_clear (isa);
538 cgen_bitset_add (isa, CGEN_COMPUTE_ISA (info));
539 }
540 #else
541 isa = info->insn_sets;
542 #endif
543
544 /* If we've switched cpu's, try to find a handle we've used before */
545 if (cd
546 && (cgen_bitset_compare (isa, prev_isa) != 0
547 || mach != prev_mach
548 || endian != prev_endian))
549 {
550 cd = 0;
551 for (cl = cd_list; cl; cl = cl->next)
552 {
553 if (cgen_bitset_compare (cl->isa, isa) == 0 &&
554 cl->mach == mach &&
555 cl->endian == endian)
556 {
557 cd = cl->cd;
558 prev_isa = cd->isas;
559 break;
560 }
561 }
562 }
563
564 /* If we haven't initialized yet, initialize the opcode table. */
565 if (! cd)
566 {
567 const bfd_arch_info_type *arch_type = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, mach);
568 const char *mach_name;
569
570 if (!arch_type)
571 abort ();
572 mach_name = arch_type->printable_name;
573
574 prev_isa = cgen_bitset_copy (isa);
575 prev_mach = mach;
576 prev_endian = endian;
577 cd = iq2000_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ISAS, prev_isa,
578 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_BFDMACH, mach_name,
579 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN, prev_endian,
580 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END);
581 if (!cd)
582 abort ();
583
584 /* Save this away for future reference. */
585 cl = xmalloc (sizeof (struct cpu_desc_list));
586 cl->cd = cd;
587 cl->isa = prev_isa;
588 cl->mach = mach;
589 cl->endian = endian;
590 cl->next = cd_list;
591 cd_list = cl;
592
593 iq2000_cgen_init_dis (cd);
594 }
595
596 /* We try to have as much common code as possible.
597 But at this point some targets need to take over. */
598 /* ??? Some targets may need a hook elsewhere. Try to avoid this,
599 but if not possible try to move this hook elsewhere rather than
600 have two hooks. */
601 length = CGEN_PRINT_INSN (cd, pc, info);
602 if (length > 0)
603 return length;
604 if (length < 0)
605 return -1;
606
607 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG);
608 return cd->default_insn_bitsize / 8;
609 }