1 # English translations for GNU bash package.
2 # Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the GNU bash package.
4 # Automatically generated, 2020.
6 # All this catalog "translates" are quotation characters.
7 # The msgids must be ASCII and therefore cannot contain real quotation
8 # characters, only substitutes like grave accent (0x60), apostrophe (0x27)
9 # and double quote (0x22). These substitutes look strange; see
10 # http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/quotes.html
12 # This catalog translates grave accent (0x60) and apostrophe (0x27) to
13 # left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019).
14 # It also translates pairs of apostrophe (0x27) to
15 # left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019)
16 # and pairs of quotation mark (0x22) to
17 # left double quotation mark (U+201C) and right double quotation mark (U+201D).
19 # When output to an UTF-8 terminal, the quotation characters appear perfectly.
20 # When output to an ISO-8859-1 terminal, the single quotation marks are
21 # transliterated to apostrophes (by iconv in glibc 2.2 or newer) or to
22 # grave/acute accent (by libiconv), and the double quotation marks are
23 # transliterated to 0x22.
24 # When output to an ASCII terminal, the single quotation marks are
25 # transliterated to apostrophes, and the double quotation marks are
26 # transliterated to 0x22.
28 # This catalog furthermore displays the text between the quotation marks in
29 # bold face, assuming the VT100/XTerm escape sequences.
33 "Project-Id-Version: GNU bash 5.1-rc3\n"
34 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
35 "POT-Creation-Date: 2022-01-11 14:50-0500\n"
36 "PO-Revision-Date: 2020-11-28 12:51-0500\n"
37 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
38 "Language-Team: none\n"
41 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
42 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
43 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
46 msgid "bad array subscript"
47 msgstr "bad array subscript"
49 #: arrayfunc.c:471 builtins/declare.def:709 variables.c:2242 variables.c:2268
52 msgid "%s: removing nameref attribute"
53 msgstr "%s: removing nameref attribute"
55 #: arrayfunc.c:496 builtins/declare.def:868
57 msgid "%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array"
58 msgstr "%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array"
62 msgid "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
63 msgstr "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
67 msgid "%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array"
68 msgstr "%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array"
72 msgid "%s: cannot create: %s"
73 msgstr "%s: cannot create: %s"
76 msgid "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
77 msgstr "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
81 msgid "%s: first non-whitespace character is not `\"'"
82 msgstr "%s: first non-whitespace character is not ‘
\e[1m\"
\e[0m’"
86 msgid "no closing `%c' in %s"
87 msgstr "no closing ‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’ in %s"
91 msgid "%s: missing colon separator"
92 msgstr "%s: missing colon separator"
96 msgid "`%s': cannot unbind in command keymap"
97 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: cannot unbind in command keymap"
101 msgid "brace expansion: cannot allocate memory for %s"
102 msgstr "brace expansion: cannot allocate memory for %s"
106 msgid "brace expansion: failed to allocate memory for %u elements"
107 msgstr "brace expansion: failed to allocate memory for %u elements"
111 msgid "brace expansion: failed to allocate memory for `%s'"
112 msgstr "brace expansion: failed to allocate memory for ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’"
114 #: builtins/alias.def:131 variables.c:1817
116 msgid "`%s': invalid alias name"
117 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: invalid alias name"
119 #: builtins/bind.def:122 builtins/bind.def:125
120 msgid "line editing not enabled"
121 msgstr "line editing not enabled"
123 #: builtins/bind.def:212
125 msgid "`%s': invalid keymap name"
126 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: invalid keymap name"
128 #: builtins/bind.def:252
130 msgid "%s: cannot read: %s"
131 msgstr "%s: cannot read: %s"
133 #: builtins/bind.def:328 builtins/bind.def:358
135 msgid "`%s': unknown function name"
136 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: unknown function name"
138 #: builtins/bind.def:336
140 msgid "%s is not bound to any keys.\n"
141 msgstr "%s is not bound to any keys.\n"
143 #: builtins/bind.def:340
145 msgid "%s can be invoked via "
146 msgstr "%s can be invoked via "
148 #: builtins/bind.def:378 builtins/bind.def:395
150 msgid "`%s': cannot unbind"
151 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: cannot unbind"
153 #: builtins/break.def:77 builtins/break.def:119
157 #: builtins/break.def:139
158 msgid "only meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' loop"
159 msgstr "only meaningful in a ‘
\e[1mfor
\e[0m’, ‘
\e[1mwhile
\e[0m’, or ‘
\e[1muntil
\e[0m’ loop"
161 #: builtins/caller.def:136
163 "Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
165 " Without EXPR, returns \"$line $filename\". With EXPR, returns\n"
166 " \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information can be used to\n"
167 " provide a stack trace.\n"
169 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
170 " current one; the top frame is frame 0."
172 "Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
174 " Without EXPR, returns “
\e[1m$line $filename
\e[0m”. With EXPR, returns\n"
175 " “
\e[1m$line $subroutine $filename
\e[0m”; this extra information can be used "
177 " provide a stack trace.\n"
179 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
180 " current one; the top frame is frame 0."
182 #: builtins/cd.def:327
184 msgstr "HOME not set"
186 #: builtins/cd.def:335 builtins/common.c:161 test.c:916
187 msgid "too many arguments"
188 msgstr "too many arguments"
190 #: builtins/cd.def:342
191 msgid "null directory"
192 msgstr "null directory"
194 #: builtins/cd.def:353
195 msgid "OLDPWD not set"
196 msgstr "OLDPWD not set"
198 #: builtins/common.c:96
203 #: builtins/common.c:134 error.c:264
208 #: builtins/common.c:148
213 #: builtins/common.c:193 shell.c:524 shell.c:866
215 msgid "%s: option requires an argument"
216 msgstr "%s: option requires an argument"
218 #: builtins/common.c:200
220 msgid "%s: numeric argument required"
221 msgstr "%s: numeric argument required"
223 #: builtins/common.c:207
225 msgid "%s: not found"
226 msgstr "%s: not found"
228 #: builtins/common.c:216 shell.c:879
230 msgid "%s: invalid option"
231 msgstr "%s: invalid option"
233 #: builtins/common.c:223
235 msgid "%s: invalid option name"
236 msgstr "%s: invalid option name"
238 #: builtins/common.c:230 execute_cmd.c:2402 general.c:368 general.c:373
240 msgid "`%s': not a valid identifier"
241 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: not a valid identifier"
243 #: builtins/common.c:240
244 msgid "invalid octal number"
245 msgstr "invalid octal number"
247 #: builtins/common.c:242
248 msgid "invalid hex number"
249 msgstr "invalid hex number"
251 #: builtins/common.c:244 expr.c:1574
252 msgid "invalid number"
253 msgstr "invalid number"
255 #: builtins/common.c:252
257 msgid "%s: invalid signal specification"
258 msgstr "%s: invalid signal specification"
260 #: builtins/common.c:259
262 msgid "`%s': not a pid or valid job spec"
263 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: not a pid or valid job spec"
265 #: builtins/common.c:266 error.c:536
267 msgid "%s: readonly variable"
268 msgstr "%s: readonly variable"
270 #: builtins/common.c:273
272 msgid "%s: cannot assign"
273 msgstr "%s: cannot unset"
275 #: builtins/common.c:281
277 msgid "%s: %s out of range"
278 msgstr "%s: %s out of range"
280 #: builtins/common.c:281 builtins/common.c:283
284 #: builtins/common.c:283
286 msgid "%s out of range"
287 msgstr "%s out of range"
289 #: builtins/common.c:291
291 msgid "%s: no such job"
292 msgstr "%s: no such job"
294 #: builtins/common.c:299
296 msgid "%s: no job control"
297 msgstr "%s: no job control"
299 #: builtins/common.c:301
300 msgid "no job control"
301 msgstr "no job control"
303 #: builtins/common.c:311
305 msgid "%s: restricted"
306 msgstr "%s: restricted"
308 #: builtins/common.c:313
312 #: builtins/common.c:321
314 msgid "%s: not a shell builtin"
315 msgstr "%s: not a shell builtin"
317 #: builtins/common.c:330
319 msgid "write error: %s"
320 msgstr "write error: %s"
322 #: builtins/common.c:338
324 msgid "error setting terminal attributes: %s"
325 msgstr "error setting terminal attributes: %s"
327 #: builtins/common.c:340
329 msgid "error getting terminal attributes: %s"
330 msgstr "error getting terminal attributes: %s"
332 #: builtins/common.c:642
334 msgid "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
335 msgstr "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
337 #: builtins/common.c:708 builtins/common.c:710
339 msgid "%s: ambiguous job spec"
340 msgstr "%s: ambiguous job spec"
342 #: builtins/common.c:971
343 msgid "help not available in this version"
344 msgstr "help not available in this version"
346 #: builtins/common.c:1038 builtins/set.def:953 variables.c:3825
348 msgid "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
349 msgstr "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
351 #: builtins/common.c:1043 builtins/set.def:932 variables.c:3830
353 msgid "%s: cannot unset"
354 msgstr "%s: cannot unset"
356 #: builtins/complete.def:287
358 msgid "%s: invalid action name"
359 msgstr "%s: invalid action name"
361 #: builtins/complete.def:486 builtins/complete.def:642
362 #: builtins/complete.def:873
364 msgid "%s: no completion specification"
365 msgstr "%s: no completion specification"
367 #: builtins/complete.def:696
368 msgid "warning: -F option may not work as you expect"
369 msgstr "warning: -F option may not work as you expect"
371 #: builtins/complete.def:698
372 msgid "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
373 msgstr "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
375 #: builtins/complete.def:846
376 msgid "not currently executing completion function"
377 msgstr "not currently executing completion function"
379 #: builtins/declare.def:137
380 msgid "can only be used in a function"
381 msgstr "can only be used in a function"
383 #: builtins/declare.def:437
384 msgid "cannot use `-f' to make functions"
385 msgstr "cannot use ‘
\e[1m-f
\e[0m’ to make functions"
387 #: builtins/declare.def:464 execute_cmd.c:6132
389 msgid "%s: readonly function"
390 msgstr "%s: readonly function"
392 #: builtins/declare.def:521 builtins/declare.def:804
394 msgid "%s: reference variable cannot be an array"
395 msgstr "%s: reference variable cannot be an array"
397 #: builtins/declare.def:532 variables.c:3359
399 msgid "%s: nameref variable self references not allowed"
400 msgstr "%s: nameref variable self references not allowed"
402 #: builtins/declare.def:537 variables.c:2072 variables.c:3278 variables.c:3286
405 msgid "%s: circular name reference"
406 msgstr "%s: circular name reference"
408 #: builtins/declare.def:541 builtins/declare.def:811 builtins/declare.def:820
410 msgid "`%s': invalid variable name for name reference"
411 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: invalid variable name for name reference"
413 #: builtins/declare.def:856
415 msgid "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
416 msgstr "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
418 #: builtins/declare.def:862 builtins/read.def:887
420 msgid "%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array"
421 msgstr "%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array"
423 #: builtins/declare.def:891
425 msgid "%s: quoted compound array assignment deprecated"
426 msgstr "%s: quoted compound array assignment deprecated"
428 #: builtins/enable.def:145 builtins/enable.def:153
429 msgid "dynamic loading not available"
430 msgstr "dynamic loading not available"
432 #: builtins/enable.def:376
434 msgid "cannot open shared object %s: %s"
435 msgstr "cannot open shared object %s: %s"
437 #: builtins/enable.def:405
439 msgid "cannot find %s in shared object %s: %s"
440 msgstr "cannot find %s in shared object %s: %s"
442 #: builtins/enable.def:422
444 msgid "%s: dynamic builtin already loaded"
445 msgstr "%s: dynamic builtin already loaded"
447 #: builtins/enable.def:426
449 msgid "load function for %s returns failure (%d): not loaded"
450 msgstr "load function for %s returns failure (%d): not loaded"
452 #: builtins/enable.def:551
454 msgid "%s: not dynamically loaded"
455 msgstr "%s: not dynamically loaded"
457 #: builtins/enable.def:577
459 msgid "%s: cannot delete: %s"
460 msgstr "%s: cannot delete: %s"
462 #: builtins/evalfile.c:138 builtins/hash.def:185 execute_cmd.c:5959
464 msgid "%s: is a directory"
465 msgstr "%s: is a directory"
467 #: builtins/evalfile.c:144
469 msgid "%s: not a regular file"
470 msgstr "%s: not a regular file"
472 #: builtins/evalfile.c:153
474 msgid "%s: file is too large"
475 msgstr "%s: file is too large"
477 #: builtins/evalfile.c:188 builtins/evalfile.c:206 shell.c:1673
479 msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file"
480 msgstr "%s: cannot execute binary file"
482 #: builtins/exec.def:158 builtins/exec.def:160 builtins/exec.def:246
484 msgid "%s: cannot execute: %s"
485 msgstr "%s: cannot execute: %s"
487 #: builtins/exit.def:64
492 #: builtins/exit.def:89
493 msgid "not login shell: use `exit'"
494 msgstr "not login shell: use ‘
\e[1mexit
\e[0m’"
496 #: builtins/exit.def:121
498 msgid "There are stopped jobs.\n"
499 msgstr "There are stopped jobs.\n"
501 #: builtins/exit.def:123
503 msgid "There are running jobs.\n"
504 msgstr "There are running jobs.\n"
506 #: builtins/fc.def:275 builtins/fc.def:373 builtins/fc.def:417
507 msgid "no command found"
508 msgstr "no command found"
510 #: builtins/fc.def:363 builtins/fc.def:368 builtins/fc.def:407
511 #: builtins/fc.def:412
512 msgid "history specification"
513 msgstr "history specification"
515 #: builtins/fc.def:444
517 msgid "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
518 msgstr "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
520 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:152 builtins/jobs.def:284
524 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:161
526 msgid "job %d started without job control"
527 msgstr "job %d started without job control"
529 #: builtins/getopt.c:110
531 msgid "%s: illegal option -- %c\n"
532 msgstr "%s: illegal option -- %c\n"
534 #: builtins/getopt.c:111
536 msgid "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"
537 msgstr "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"
539 #: builtins/hash.def:91
540 msgid "hashing disabled"
541 msgstr "hashing disabled"
543 #: builtins/hash.def:139
545 msgid "%s: hash table empty\n"
546 msgstr "%s: hash table empty\n"
548 #: builtins/hash.def:267
550 msgid "hits\tcommand\n"
551 msgstr "hits\tcommand\n"
553 #: builtins/help.def:133
554 msgid "Shell commands matching keyword `"
555 msgid_plural "Shell commands matching keywords `"
556 msgstr[0] "Shell commands matching keyword `"
557 msgstr[1] "Shell commands matching keywords `"
559 #: builtins/help.def:135
567 #: builtins/help.def:185
570 "no help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'."
572 "no help topics match ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’. Try ‘
\e[1mhelp help
\e[0m’ or ‘
\e[1mman -k %s
\e[0m’ "
573 "or ‘
\e[1minfo %s
\e[0m’."
575 #: builtins/help.def:223
577 msgid "%s: cannot open: %s"
578 msgstr "%s: cannot open: %s"
580 #: builtins/help.def:523
583 "These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list.\n"
584 "Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.\n"
585 "Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.\n"
586 "Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.\n"
588 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
591 "These shell commands are defined internally. Type ‘
\e[1mhelp
\e[0m’ to see this "
593 "Type ‘
\e[1mhelp name
\e[0m’ to find out more about the function ‘
\e[1mname
\e[0m’.\n"
594 "Use ‘
\e[1minfo bash
\e[0m’ to find out more about the shell in general.\n"
595 "Use ‘
\e[1mman -k
\e[0m’ or ‘
\e[1minfo
\e[0m’ to find out more about commands not in "
598 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
601 #: builtins/history.def:159
602 msgid "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
603 msgstr "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
605 #: builtins/history.def:192 builtins/history.def:204 builtins/history.def:215
606 #: builtins/history.def:228 builtins/history.def:240 builtins/history.def:247
607 msgid "history position"
608 msgstr "history position"
610 #: builtins/history.def:338
612 msgid "%s: invalid timestamp"
613 msgstr "%s: invalid timestamp"
615 #: builtins/history.def:449
617 msgid "%s: history expansion failed"
618 msgstr "%s: history expansion failed"
620 #: builtins/inlib.def:71
622 msgid "%s: inlib failed"
623 msgstr "%s: inlib failed"
625 #: builtins/jobs.def:109
626 msgid "no other options allowed with `-x'"
627 msgstr "no other options allowed with ‘
\e[1m-x
\e[0m’"
629 #: builtins/kill.def:211
631 msgid "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
632 msgstr "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
634 #: builtins/kill.def:274
635 msgid "Unknown error"
636 msgstr "Unknown error"
638 #: builtins/let.def:97 builtins/let.def:122 expr.c:640 expr.c:658
639 msgid "expression expected"
640 msgstr "expression expected"
642 #: builtins/mapfile.def:180
644 msgid "%s: not an indexed array"
645 msgstr "%s: not an indexed array"
647 #: builtins/mapfile.def:276 builtins/read.def:336
649 msgid "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
650 msgstr "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
652 #: builtins/mapfile.def:284 builtins/read.def:343
654 msgid "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
655 msgstr "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
657 #: builtins/mapfile.def:293 builtins/mapfile.def:331
659 msgid "%s: invalid line count"
660 msgstr "%s: invalid line count"
662 #: builtins/mapfile.def:304
664 msgid "%s: invalid array origin"
665 msgstr "%s: invalid array origin"
667 #: builtins/mapfile.def:321
669 msgid "%s: invalid callback quantum"
670 msgstr "%s: invalid callback quantum"
672 #: builtins/mapfile.def:354
673 msgid "empty array variable name"
674 msgstr "empty array variable name"
676 #: builtins/mapfile.def:375
677 msgid "array variable support required"
678 msgstr "array variable support required"
680 #: builtins/printf.def:430
682 msgid "`%s': missing format character"
683 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: missing format character"
685 #: builtins/printf.def:485
687 msgid "`%c': invalid time format specification"
688 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: invalid time format specification"
690 #: builtins/printf.def:708
692 msgid "`%c': invalid format character"
693 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: invalid format character"
695 #: builtins/printf.def:734
697 msgid "warning: %s: %s"
698 msgstr "warning: %s: %s"
700 #: builtins/printf.def:822
702 msgid "format parsing problem: %s"
703 msgstr "format parsing problem: %s"
705 #: builtins/printf.def:919
706 msgid "missing hex digit for \\x"
707 msgstr "missing hex digit for \\x"
709 #: builtins/printf.def:934
711 msgid "missing unicode digit for \\%c"
712 msgstr "missing unicode digit for \\%c"
714 #: builtins/pushd.def:199
715 msgid "no other directory"
716 msgstr "no other directory"
718 #: builtins/pushd.def:360
720 msgid "%s: invalid argument"
721 msgstr "%s: invalid argument"
723 #: builtins/pushd.def:480
724 msgid "<no current directory>"
725 msgstr "<no current directory>"
727 #: builtins/pushd.def:524
728 msgid "directory stack empty"
729 msgstr "directory stack empty"
731 #: builtins/pushd.def:526
732 msgid "directory stack index"
733 msgstr "directory stack index"
735 #: builtins/pushd.def:701
737 "Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
738 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
739 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
742 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
743 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
744 " \tto your home directory\n"
745 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
746 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
747 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
750 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
752 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
754 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
756 "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
758 "Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
759 " find their way onto the list with the ‘
\e[1mpushd
\e[0m’ command; you can "
761 " back up through the list with the ‘
\e[1mpopd
\e[0m’ command.\n"
764 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
765 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
766 " \tto your home directory\n"
767 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
768 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
769 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
772 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
774 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
776 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
778 "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
780 #: builtins/pushd.def:723
782 "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
783 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
784 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
787 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
788 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
791 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
792 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
793 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
795 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
796 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
797 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
799 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
800 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
802 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack."
804 "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
805 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
806 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
809 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
810 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
813 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
814 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with\n"
815 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
817 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
818 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with\n"
819 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
821 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
822 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
824 " The ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’ builtin displays the directory stack."
826 #: builtins/pushd.def:748
828 "Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
829 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
832 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
833 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
836 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
837 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
838 " \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
840 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
841 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
842 " \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
844 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack."
846 "Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
847 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
850 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
851 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
854 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
855 " \tshown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with zero. For example: ‘
\e[1mpopd "
857 " \tremoves the first directory, ‘
\e[1mpopd +1
\e[0m’ the second.\n"
859 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
860 " \tshown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with zero. For example: ‘
\e[1mpopd "
862 " \tremoves the last directory, ‘
\e[1mpopd -1
\e[0m’ the next to last.\n"
864 " The ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’ builtin displays the directory stack."
866 #: builtins/read.def:308
868 msgid "%s: invalid timeout specification"
869 msgstr "%s: invalid timeout specification"
871 #: builtins/read.def:827
873 msgid "read error: %d: %s"
874 msgstr "read error: %d: %s"
876 #: builtins/return.def:68
877 msgid "can only `return' from a function or sourced script"
878 msgstr "can only ‘
\e[1mreturn
\e[0m’ from a function or sourced script"
880 #: builtins/set.def:869
881 msgid "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
882 msgstr "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
884 #: builtins/set.def:969
886 msgid "%s: not an array variable"
887 msgstr "%s: not an array variable"
889 #: builtins/setattr.def:189
891 msgid "%s: not a function"
892 msgstr "%s: not a function"
894 #: builtins/setattr.def:194
896 msgid "%s: cannot export"
897 msgstr "%s: cannot export"
899 #: builtins/shift.def:72 builtins/shift.def:79
903 #: builtins/shopt.def:323
904 msgid "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
905 msgstr "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
907 #: builtins/shopt.def:444
909 msgid "%s: invalid shell option name"
910 msgstr "%s: invalid shell option name"
912 #: builtins/source.def:128
913 msgid "filename argument required"
914 msgstr "filename argument required"
916 #: builtins/source.def:154
918 msgid "%s: file not found"
919 msgstr "%s: file not found"
921 #: builtins/suspend.def:102
922 msgid "cannot suspend"
923 msgstr "cannot suspend"
925 #: builtins/suspend.def:112
926 msgid "cannot suspend a login shell"
927 msgstr "cannot suspend a login shell"
929 #: builtins/type.def:235
931 msgid "%s is aliased to `%s'\n"
932 msgstr "%s is aliased to ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’\n"
934 #: builtins/type.def:256
936 msgid "%s is a shell keyword\n"
937 msgstr "%s is a shell keyword\n"
939 #: builtins/type.def:275
941 msgid "%s is a function\n"
942 msgstr "%s is a function\n"
944 #: builtins/type.def:299
946 msgid "%s is a special shell builtin\n"
947 msgstr "%s is a special shell builtin\n"
949 #: builtins/type.def:301
951 msgid "%s is a shell builtin\n"
952 msgstr "%s is a shell builtin\n"
954 #: builtins/type.def:323 builtins/type.def:408
959 #: builtins/type.def:343
961 msgid "%s is hashed (%s)\n"
962 msgstr "%s is hashed (%s)\n"
964 #: builtins/ulimit.def:400
966 msgid "%s: invalid limit argument"
967 msgstr "%s: invalid limit argument"
969 #: builtins/ulimit.def:426
971 msgid "`%c': bad command"
972 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: bad command"
974 #: builtins/ulimit.def:464
976 msgid "%s: cannot get limit: %s"
977 msgstr "%s: cannot get limit: %s"
979 #: builtins/ulimit.def:490
983 #: builtins/ulimit.def:502 builtins/ulimit.def:802
985 msgid "%s: cannot modify limit: %s"
986 msgstr "%s: cannot modify limit: %s"
988 #: builtins/umask.def:115
990 msgstr "octal number"
992 #: builtins/umask.def:232
994 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator"
995 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: invalid symbolic mode operator"
997 #: builtins/umask.def:287
999 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode character"
1000 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: invalid symbolic mode character"
1002 #: error.c:89 error.c:373 error.c:375 error.c:377
1008 msgid "last command: %s\n"
1009 msgstr "last command: %s\n"
1014 msgstr "Aborting..."
1016 #. TRANSLATORS: this is a prefix for informational messages.
1024 msgid "DEBUG warning: "
1028 msgid "unknown command error"
1029 msgstr "unknown command error"
1032 msgid "bad command type"
1033 msgstr "bad command type"
1036 msgid "bad connector"
1037 msgstr "bad connector"
1045 msgid "%s: unbound variable"
1046 msgstr "%s: unbound variable"
1049 msgid "\atimed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
1050 msgstr "\atimed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
1052 #: execute_cmd.c:555
1054 msgid "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
1055 msgstr "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
1057 #: execute_cmd.c:1317
1059 msgid "TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format character"
1060 msgstr "TIMEFORMAT: ‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: invalid format character"
1062 #: execute_cmd.c:2391
1064 msgid "execute_coproc: coproc [%d:%s] still exists"
1065 msgstr "execute_coproc: coproc [%d:%s] still exists"
1067 #: execute_cmd.c:2524
1071 #: execute_cmd.c:4923
1073 msgid "eval: maximum eval nesting level exceeded (%d)"
1074 msgstr "eval: maximum eval nesting level exceeded (%d)"
1076 #: execute_cmd.c:4935
1078 msgid "%s: maximum source nesting level exceeded (%d)"
1079 msgstr "%s: maximum source nesting level exceeded (%d)"
1081 #: execute_cmd.c:5043
1083 msgid "%s: maximum function nesting level exceeded (%d)"
1084 msgstr "%s: maximum function nesting level exceeded (%d)"
1086 #: execute_cmd.c:5598
1088 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names"
1089 msgstr "%s: restricted: cannot specify ‘
\e[1m/
\e[0m’ in command names"
1091 #: execute_cmd.c:5715
1093 msgid "%s: command not found"
1094 msgstr "%s: command not found"
1096 #: execute_cmd.c:5957
1101 #: execute_cmd.c:5975
1103 msgid "%s: cannot execute: required file not found"
1104 msgstr "%s: cannot execute binary file"
1106 #: execute_cmd.c:6000
1108 msgid "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
1109 msgstr "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
1111 #: execute_cmd.c:6037
1113 msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file: %s"
1114 msgstr "%s: cannot execute binary file: %s"
1116 #: execute_cmd.c:6123
1118 msgid "`%s': is a special builtin"
1119 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: is a special builtin"
1121 #: execute_cmd.c:6175
1123 msgid "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
1124 msgstr "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
1127 msgid "expression recursion level exceeded"
1128 msgstr "expression recursion level exceeded"
1131 msgid "recursion stack underflow"
1132 msgstr "recursion stack underflow"
1135 msgid "syntax error in expression"
1136 msgstr "syntax error in expression"
1139 msgid "attempted assignment to non-variable"
1140 msgstr "attempted assignment to non-variable"
1143 msgid "syntax error in variable assignment"
1144 msgstr "syntax error in variable assignment"
1146 #: expr.c:545 expr.c:912
1147 msgid "division by 0"
1148 msgstr "division by 0"
1151 msgid "bug: bad expassign token"
1152 msgstr "bug: bad expassign token"
1155 msgid "`:' expected for conditional expression"
1156 msgstr "‘
\e[1m:
\e[0m’ expected for conditional expression"
1159 msgid "exponent less than 0"
1160 msgstr "exponent less than 0"
1163 msgid "identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrement"
1164 msgstr "identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrement"
1168 msgstr "missing ‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’"
1170 #: expr.c:1108 expr.c:1492
1171 msgid "syntax error: operand expected"
1172 msgstr "syntax error: operand expected"
1175 msgid "syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator"
1176 msgstr "syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator"
1180 msgid "%s%s%s: %s (error token is \"%s\")"
1181 msgstr "%s%s%s: %s (error token is “
\e[1m%s
\e[0m”)"
1184 msgid "invalid arithmetic base"
1185 msgstr "invalid arithmetic base"
1188 msgid "invalid integer constant"
1189 msgstr "invalid integer constant"
1192 msgid "value too great for base"
1193 msgstr "value too great for base"
1197 msgid "%s: expression error\n"
1198 msgstr "%s: expression error\n"
1201 msgid "getcwd: cannot access parent directories"
1202 msgstr "getcwd: cannot access parent directories"
1204 #: input.c:99 subst.c:6208
1206 msgid "cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
1207 msgstr "cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
1211 msgid "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
1212 msgstr "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
1216 msgid "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
1217 msgstr "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
1220 msgid "start_pipeline: pgrp pipe"
1221 msgstr "start_pipeline: pgrp pipe"
1225 msgid "bgp_delete: LOOP: psi (%d) == storage[psi].bucket_next"
1226 msgstr "bgp_delete: LOOP: psi (%d) == storage[psi].bucket_next"
1230 msgid "bgp_search: LOOP: psi (%d) == storage[psi].bucket_next"
1231 msgstr "bgp_search: LOOP: psi (%d) == storage[psi].bucket_next"
1235 msgid "forked pid %d appears in running job %d"
1236 msgstr "forked pid %d appears in running job %d"
1240 msgid "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
1241 msgstr "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
1245 msgid "add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive"
1246 msgstr "add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive"
1250 msgid "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
1251 msgstr "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
1258 #: jobs.c:1868 jobs.c:1894
1262 #: jobs.c:1873 siglist.c:123
1269 msgstr "Stopped(%s)"
1286 msgid "Unknown status"
1287 msgstr "Unknown status"
1291 msgid "(core dumped) "
1292 msgstr "(core dumped) "
1301 msgid "child setpgid (%ld to %ld)"
1302 msgstr "child setpgid (%ld to %ld)"
1304 #: jobs.c:2608 nojobs.c:666
1306 msgid "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
1307 msgstr "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
1311 msgid "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
1312 msgstr "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
1316 msgid "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
1317 msgstr "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
1321 msgid "%s: no current jobs"
1322 msgstr "%s: no current jobs"
1326 msgid "%s: job has terminated"
1327 msgstr "%s: job has terminated"
1331 msgid "%s: job %d already in background"
1332 msgstr "%s: job %d already in background"
1335 msgid "waitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite block"
1336 msgstr "waitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite block"
1340 msgid "%s: line %d: "
1341 msgstr "%s: line %d: "
1343 #: jobs.c:4321 nojobs.c:921
1345 msgid " (core dumped)"
1346 msgstr " (core dumped)"
1348 #: jobs.c:4333 jobs.c:4346
1350 msgid "(wd now: %s)\n"
1351 msgstr "(wd now: %s)\n"
1354 msgid "initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed"
1355 msgstr "initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed"
1358 msgid "initialize_job_control: no job control in background"
1359 msgstr "initialize_job_control: no job control in background"
1362 msgid "initialize_job_control: line discipline"
1363 msgstr "initialize_job_control: line discipline"
1366 msgid "initialize_job_control: setpgid"
1367 msgstr "initialize_job_control: setpgid"
1369 #: jobs.c:4481 jobs.c:4490
1371 msgid "cannot set terminal process group (%d)"
1372 msgstr "cannot set terminal process group (%d)"
1375 msgid "no job control in this shell"
1376 msgstr "no job control in this shell"
1378 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:367
1380 msgid "malloc: failed assertion: %s\n"
1381 msgstr "malloc: failed assertion: %s\n"
1383 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:383
1387 "malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched\r\n"
1390 "malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched\r\n"
1392 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:384 lib/malloc/malloc.c:941
1396 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:892
1397 msgid "malloc: block on free list clobbered"
1398 msgstr "malloc: block on free list clobbered"
1400 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:980
1401 msgid "free: called with already freed block argument"
1402 msgstr "free: called with already freed block argument"
1404 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:983
1405 msgid "free: called with unallocated block argument"
1406 msgstr "free: called with unallocated block argument"
1408 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1001
1409 msgid "free: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1410 msgstr "free: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1412 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1007
1413 msgid "free: underflow detected; magic8 corrupted"
1414 msgstr "free: underflow detected; magic8 corrupted"
1416 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1014
1417 msgid "free: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1418 msgstr "free: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1420 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1176
1421 msgid "realloc: called with unallocated block argument"
1422 msgstr "realloc: called with unallocated block argument"
1424 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1191
1425 msgid "realloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1426 msgstr "realloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1428 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1197
1429 msgid "realloc: underflow detected; magic8 corrupted"
1430 msgstr "realloc: underflow detected; magic8 corrupted"
1432 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1205
1433 msgid "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1434 msgstr "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1436 #: lib/malloc/table.c:191
1438 msgid "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
1439 msgstr "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
1441 #: lib/malloc/table.c:200
1443 msgid "register_alloc: %p already in table as allocated?\n"
1444 msgstr "register_alloc: %p already in table as allocated?\n"
1446 #: lib/malloc/table.c:253
1448 msgid "register_free: %p already in table as free?\n"
1449 msgstr "register_free: %p already in table as free?\n"
1451 #: lib/sh/fmtulong.c:102
1452 msgid "invalid base"
1453 msgstr "invalid base"
1455 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:168
1457 msgid "%s: host unknown"
1458 msgstr "%s: host unknown"
1460 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:175
1462 msgid "%s: invalid service"
1463 msgstr "%s: invalid service"
1465 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:306
1467 msgid "%s: bad network path specification"
1468 msgstr "%s: bad network path specification"
1470 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:347
1471 msgid "network operations not supported"
1472 msgstr "network operations not supported"
1476 msgid "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)"
1477 msgstr "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)"
1481 msgid "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %s"
1482 msgstr "setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %s"
1486 msgid "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)"
1487 msgstr "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)"
1491 msgid "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %s"
1492 msgstr "setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %s"
1495 msgid "You have mail in $_"
1496 msgstr "You have mail in $_"
1499 msgid "You have new mail in $_"
1500 msgstr "You have new mail in $_"
1504 msgid "The mail in %s has been read\n"
1505 msgstr "The mail in %s has been read\n"
1508 msgid "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
1509 msgstr "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
1512 msgid "syntax error: `;' unexpected"
1513 msgstr "syntax error: ‘
\e[1m;
\e[0m’ unexpected"
1517 msgid "syntax error: `((%s))'"
1518 msgstr "syntax error: ‘
\e[1m((%s))
\e[0m’"
1522 msgid "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
1523 msgstr "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
1527 msgid "here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')"
1528 msgstr "here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’)"
1532 msgid "make_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of range"
1533 msgstr "make_redirection: redirection instruction ‘
\e[1m%d
\e[0m’ out of range"
1538 "shell_getc: shell_input_line_size (%zu) exceeds SIZE_MAX (%lu): line "
1541 "shell_getc: shell_input_line_size (%zu) exceeds SIZE_MAX (%lu): line "
1545 msgid "maximum here-document count exceeded"
1546 msgstr "maximum here-document count exceeded"
1548 #: parse.y:3684 parse.y:4244 parse.y:6148
1550 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'"
1551 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for matching ‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’"
1554 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'"
1555 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for ‘
\e[1m]]
\e[0m’"
1559 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'"
1560 msgstr "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’"
1563 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression"
1564 msgstr "syntax error in conditional expression"
1568 msgid "unexpected token `%s', expected `)'"
1569 msgstr "unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’, expected ‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’"
1572 msgid "expected `)'"
1573 msgstr "expected ‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’"
1577 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operator"
1578 msgstr "unexpected argument ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’ to conditional unary operator"
1581 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
1582 msgstr "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
1586 msgid "unexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expected"
1587 msgstr "unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’, conditional binary operator expected"
1590 msgid "conditional binary operator expected"
1591 msgstr "conditional binary operator expected"
1595 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operator"
1596 msgstr "unexpected argument ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’ to conditional binary operator"
1599 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
1600 msgstr "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
1604 msgid "unexpected token `%c' in conditional command"
1605 msgstr "unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’ in conditional command"
1609 msgid "unexpected token `%s' in conditional command"
1610 msgstr "unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’ in conditional command"
1614 msgid "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
1615 msgstr "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
1619 msgid "syntax error near unexpected token `%s'"
1620 msgstr "syntax error near unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’"
1624 msgid "syntax error near `%s'"
1625 msgstr "syntax error near ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’"
1628 msgid "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
1629 msgstr "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
1632 msgid "syntax error"
1633 msgstr "syntax error"
1637 msgid "Use \"%s\" to leave the shell.\n"
1638 msgstr "Use “
\e[1m%s
\e[0m” to leave the shell.\n"
1641 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'"
1642 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for matching ‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’"
1646 msgid "completion: function `%s' not found"
1647 msgstr "completion: function ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’ not found"
1651 msgid "programmable_completion: %s: possible retry loop"
1652 msgstr "programmable_completion: %s: possible retry loop"
1656 msgid "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
1657 msgstr "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
1661 msgid "print_command: bad connector `%d'"
1662 msgstr "print_command: bad connector ‘
\e[1m%d
\e[0m’"
1666 msgid "xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptor"
1667 msgstr "xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptor"
1670 msgid "xtrace_set: NULL file pointer"
1671 msgstr "xtrace_set: NULL file pointer"
1675 msgid "xtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)"
1676 msgstr "xtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)"
1680 msgid "cprintf: `%c': invalid format character"
1681 msgstr "cprintf: ‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: invalid format character"
1683 #: redir.c:150 redir.c:198
1684 msgid "file descriptor out of range"
1685 msgstr "file descriptor out of range"
1689 msgid "%s: ambiguous redirect"
1690 msgstr "%s: ambiguous redirect"
1694 msgid "%s: cannot overwrite existing file"
1695 msgstr "%s: cannot overwrite existing file"
1699 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot redirect output"
1700 msgstr "%s: restricted: cannot redirect output"
1704 msgid "cannot create temp file for here-document: %s"
1705 msgstr "cannot create temp file for here-document: %s"
1709 msgid "%s: cannot assign fd to variable"
1710 msgstr "%s: cannot assign fd to variable"
1713 msgid "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
1714 msgstr "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
1716 #: redir.c:945 redir.c:1065 redir.c:1130 redir.c:1303
1717 msgid "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
1718 msgstr "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
1721 msgid "could not find /tmp, please create!"
1722 msgstr "could not find /tmp, please create!"
1725 msgid "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
1726 msgstr "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
1729 msgid "pretty-printing mode ignored in interactive shells"
1730 msgstr "pretty-printing mode ignored in interactive shells"
1734 msgid "%c%c: invalid option"
1735 msgstr "%c%c: invalid option"
1739 msgid "cannot set uid to %d: effective uid %d"
1740 msgstr "cannot set uid to %d: effective uid %d"
1744 msgid "cannot set gid to %d: effective gid %d"
1745 msgstr "cannot set gid to %d: effective gid %d"
1748 msgid "cannot start debugger; debugging mode disabled"
1749 msgstr "cannot start debugger; debugging mode disabled"
1753 msgid "%s: Is a directory"
1754 msgstr "%s: Is a directory"
1757 msgid "I have no name!"
1758 msgstr "I have no name!"
1762 msgid "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"
1763 msgstr "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"
1768 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
1769 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
1771 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
1772 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
1775 msgid "GNU long options:\n"
1776 msgstr "GNU long options:\n"
1779 msgid "Shell options:\n"
1780 msgstr "Shell options:\n"
1783 msgid "\t-ilrsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
1784 msgstr "\t-ilrsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
1788 msgid "\t-%s or -o option\n"
1789 msgstr "\t-%s or -o option\n"
1793 msgid "Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n"
1795 "Type ‘
\e[1m%s -c “
\e[1mhelp set
\e[0m”
\e[0m’ for more information about shell "
1800 msgid "Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
1802 "Type ‘
\e[1m%s -c help
\e[0m’ for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
1806 msgid "Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs.\n"
1807 msgstr "Use the ‘
\e[1mbashbug
\e[0m’ command to report bugs.\n"
1811 msgid "bash home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/bash>\n"
1812 msgstr "bash home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/bash>\n"
1816 msgid "General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>\n"
1817 msgstr "General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>\n"
1821 msgid "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
1822 msgstr "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
1825 msgid "Bogus signal"
1826 msgstr "Bogus signal"
1841 msgid "Illegal instruction"
1842 msgstr "Illegal instruction"
1845 msgid "BPT trace/trap"
1846 msgstr "BPT trace/trap"
1849 msgid "ABORT instruction"
1850 msgstr "ABORT instruction"
1853 msgid "EMT instruction"
1854 msgstr "EMT instruction"
1857 msgid "Floating point exception"
1858 msgstr "Floating point exception"
1869 msgid "Segmentation fault"
1870 msgstr "Segmentation fault"
1873 msgid "Bad system call"
1874 msgstr "Bad system call"
1878 msgstr "Broken pipe"
1882 msgstr "Alarm clock"
1889 msgid "Urgent IO condition"
1890 msgstr "Urgent IO condition"
1893 msgid "Stopped (signal)"
1894 msgstr "Stopped (signal)"
1901 msgid "Child death or stop"
1902 msgstr "Child death or stop"
1905 msgid "Stopped (tty input)"
1906 msgstr "Stopped (tty input)"
1909 msgid "Stopped (tty output)"
1910 msgstr "Stopped (tty output)"
1925 msgid "Alarm (virtual)"
1926 msgstr "Alarm (virtual)"
1929 msgid "Alarm (profile)"
1930 msgstr "Alarm (profile)"
1933 msgid "Window changed"
1934 msgstr "Window changed"
1938 msgstr "Record lock"
1941 msgid "User signal 1"
1942 msgstr "User signal 1"
1945 msgid "User signal 2"
1946 msgstr "User signal 2"
1949 msgid "HFT input data pending"
1950 msgstr "HFT input data pending"
1953 msgid "power failure imminent"
1954 msgstr "power failure imminent"
1957 msgid "system crash imminent"
1958 msgstr "system crash imminent"
1961 msgid "migrate process to another CPU"
1962 msgstr "migrate process to another CPU"
1965 msgid "programming error"
1966 msgstr "programming error"
1969 msgid "HFT monitor mode granted"
1970 msgstr "HFT monitor mode granted"
1973 msgid "HFT monitor mode retracted"
1974 msgstr "HFT monitor mode retracted"
1977 msgid "HFT sound sequence has completed"
1978 msgstr "HFT sound sequence has completed"
1981 msgid "Information request"
1982 msgstr "Information request"
1984 #: siglist.c:223 siglist.c:225
1986 msgid "Unknown Signal #%d"
1987 msgstr "Unknown Signal #%d"
1989 #: subst.c:1480 subst.c:1670
1991 msgid "bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s"
1992 msgstr "bad substitution: no closing ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’ in %s"
1996 msgid "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
1997 msgstr "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
1999 #: subst.c:6048 subst.c:6064
2000 msgid "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
2001 msgstr "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
2004 msgid "cannot make child for process substitution"
2005 msgstr "cannot make child for process substitution"
2009 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
2010 msgstr "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
2014 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
2015 msgstr "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
2019 msgid "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
2020 msgstr "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
2023 msgid "command substitution: ignored null byte in input"
2024 msgstr "command substitution: ignored null byte in input"
2027 msgid "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
2028 msgstr "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
2031 msgid "cannot make child for command substitution"
2032 msgstr "cannot make child for command substitution"
2035 msgid "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
2036 msgstr "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
2038 #: subst.c:7082 subst.c:10252
2040 msgid "%s: invalid variable name for name reference"
2041 msgstr "%s: invalid variable name for name reference"
2043 #: subst.c:7178 subst.c:7196 subst.c:7369
2045 msgid "%s: invalid indirect expansion"
2046 msgstr "%s: invalid indirect expansion"
2048 #: subst.c:7212 subst.c:7377
2050 msgid "%s: invalid variable name"
2051 msgstr "%s: invalid variable name"
2055 msgid "%s: parameter not set"
2056 msgstr "%s: parameter not set"
2060 msgid "%s: parameter null or not set"
2061 msgstr "%s: parameter null or not set"
2063 #: subst.c:7727 subst.c:7742
2065 msgid "%s: substring expression < 0"
2066 msgstr "%s: substring expression < 0"
2068 #: subst.c:9560 subst.c:9587
2070 msgid "%s: bad substitution"
2071 msgstr "%s: bad substitution"
2075 msgid "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
2076 msgstr "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
2080 "future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic "
2083 "future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic "
2088 msgid "bad substitution: no closing \"`\" in %s"
2089 msgstr "bad substitution: no closing “
\e[1m`
\e[0m” in %s"
2093 msgid "no match: %s"
2094 msgstr "no match: %s"
2097 msgid "argument expected"
2098 msgstr "argument expected"
2102 msgid "%s: integer expression expected"
2103 msgstr "%s: integer expression expected"
2106 msgid "`)' expected"
2107 msgstr "‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’ expected"
2111 msgid "`)' expected, found %s"
2112 msgstr "‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’ expected, found %s"
2114 #: test.c:469 test.c:814
2116 msgid "%s: binary operator expected"
2117 msgstr "%s: binary operator expected"
2119 #: test.c:771 test.c:774
2121 msgid "%s: unary operator expected"
2122 msgstr "%s: unary operator expected"
2126 msgstr "missing ‘
\e[1m]
\e[0m’"
2130 msgid "syntax error: `%s' unexpected"
2131 msgstr "syntax error: ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’ unexpected"
2134 msgid "invalid signal number"
2135 msgstr "invalid signal number"
2139 msgid "trap handler: maximum trap handler level exceeded (%d)"
2140 msgstr "trap handler: maximum trap handler level exceeded (%d)"
2144 msgid "run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %p"
2145 msgstr "run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %p"
2150 "run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
2152 "run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
2156 msgid "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
2157 msgstr "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
2161 msgid "error importing function definition for `%s'"
2162 msgstr "error importing function definition for ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’"
2166 msgid "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
2167 msgstr "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
2170 msgid "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
2171 msgstr "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
2175 msgid "%s: variable may not be assigned value"
2176 msgstr "%s: variable may not be assigned value"
2178 #: variables.c:2818 variables.c:2874
2180 msgid "%s: cannot inherit value from incompatible type"
2185 msgid "%s: assigning integer to name reference"
2186 msgstr "%s: assigning integer to name reference"
2189 msgid "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
2190 msgstr "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
2194 msgid "%s has null exportstr"
2195 msgstr "%s has null exportstr"
2197 #: variables.c:4762 variables.c:4771
2199 msgid "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
2200 msgstr "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
2204 msgid "no `=' in exportstr for %s"
2205 msgstr "no ‘
\e[1m=
\e[0m’ in exportstr for %s"
2208 msgid "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
2209 msgstr "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
2212 msgid "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
2213 msgstr "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
2216 msgid "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
2217 msgstr "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
2221 msgid "%s: %s: cannot open as FILE"
2222 msgstr "%s: %s: cannot open as FILE"
2226 msgid "%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor"
2227 msgstr "%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor"
2231 msgid "%s: %s: compatibility value out of range"
2232 msgstr "%s: %s: compatibility value out of range"
2234 #: version.c:46 version2.c:46
2236 msgid "Copyright (C) 2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
2237 msgstr "Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
2239 #: version.c:47 version2.c:47
2241 "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
2244 "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
2247 #: version.c:86 version2.c:86
2249 msgid "GNU bash, version %s (%s)\n"
2250 msgstr "GNU bash, version %s (%s)\n"
2252 #: version.c:91 version2.c:91
2253 msgid "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it."
2254 msgstr "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it."
2256 #: version.c:92 version2.c:92
2257 msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
2258 msgstr "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
2262 msgid "%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
2263 msgstr "%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
2267 msgid "%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
2268 msgstr "%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
2272 msgid "%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
2273 msgstr "%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
2277 msgid "%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
2278 msgstr "%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
2281 msgid "alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]"
2282 msgstr "alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]"
2285 msgid "unalias [-a] name [name ...]"
2286 msgstr "unalias [-a] name [name ...]"
2290 "bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-"
2291 "x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]"
2293 "bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-"
2294 "x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]"
2301 msgid "continue [n]"
2302 msgstr "continue [n]"
2305 msgid "builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]"
2306 msgstr "builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]"
2309 msgid "caller [expr]"
2310 msgstr "caller [expr]"
2313 msgid "cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir]"
2314 msgstr "cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir]"
2321 msgid "command [-pVv] command [arg ...]"
2322 msgstr "command [-pVv] command [arg ...]"
2327 "declare [-aAfFgiIlnrtux] [name[=value] ...] or declare -p [-aAfFilnrtux] "
2329 msgstr "declare [-aAfFgiIlnrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]"
2334 "typeset [-aAfFgiIlnrtux] name[=value] ... or typeset -p [-aAfFilnrtux] "
2336 msgstr "typeset [-aAfFgiIlnrtux] [-p] name[=value] ..."
2339 msgid "local [option] name[=value] ..."
2340 msgstr "local [option] name[=value] ..."
2343 msgid "echo [-neE] [arg ...]"
2344 msgstr "echo [-neE] [arg ...]"
2347 msgid "echo [-n] [arg ...]"
2348 msgstr "echo [-n] [arg ...]"
2351 msgid "enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]"
2352 msgstr "enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]"
2355 msgid "eval [arg ...]"
2356 msgstr "eval [arg ...]"
2359 msgid "getopts optstring name [arg ...]"
2360 msgstr "getopts optstring name [arg ...]"
2363 msgid "exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [argument ...]] [redirection ...]"
2364 msgstr "exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [argument ...]] [redirection ...]"
2375 msgid "fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]"
2376 msgstr "fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]"
2379 msgid "fg [job_spec]"
2380 msgstr "fg [job_spec]"
2383 msgid "bg [job_spec ...]"
2384 msgstr "bg [job_spec ...]"
2387 msgid "hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]"
2388 msgstr "hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]"
2391 msgid "help [-dms] [pattern ...]"
2392 msgstr "help [-dms] [pattern ...]"
2396 "history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg "
2399 "history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg "
2403 msgid "jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]"
2404 msgstr "jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]"
2407 msgid "disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ... | pid ...]"
2408 msgstr "disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ... | pid ...]"
2412 "kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l "
2415 "kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l "
2419 msgid "let arg [arg ...]"
2420 msgstr "let arg [arg ...]"
2424 "read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p "
2425 "prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
2427 "read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p "
2428 "prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
2436 msgid "set [-abefhkmnptuvxBCEHPT] [-o option-name] [--] [-] [arg ...]"
2437 msgstr "set [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]"
2440 msgid "unset [-f] [-v] [-n] [name ...]"
2441 msgstr "unset [-f] [-v] [-n] [name ...]"
2444 msgid "export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p"
2445 msgstr "export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p"
2448 msgid "readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p"
2449 msgstr "readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p"
2456 msgid "source filename [arguments]"
2457 msgstr "source filename [arguments]"
2460 msgid ". filename [arguments]"
2461 msgstr ". filename [arguments]"
2464 msgid "suspend [-f]"
2465 msgstr "suspend [-f]"
2469 msgstr "test [expr]"
2476 msgid "trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]"
2477 msgstr "trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]"
2480 msgid "type [-afptP] name [name ...]"
2481 msgstr "type [-afptP] name [name ...]"
2485 msgid "ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPRT] [limit]"
2486 msgstr "ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [limit]"
2489 msgid "umask [-p] [-S] [mode]"
2490 msgstr "umask [-p] [-S] [mode]"
2493 msgid "wait [-fn] [-p var] [id ...]"
2494 msgstr "wait [-fn] [-p var] [id ...]"
2497 msgid "wait [pid ...]"
2498 msgstr "wait [pid ...]"
2501 msgid "for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done"
2502 msgstr "for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done"
2505 msgid "for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done"
2506 msgstr "for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done"
2509 msgid "select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done"
2510 msgstr "select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done"
2513 msgid "time [-p] pipeline"
2514 msgstr "time [-p] pipeline"
2517 msgid "case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac"
2518 msgstr "case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac"
2522 "if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else "
2525 "if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else "
2530 msgid "while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS-2; done"
2531 msgstr "while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2535 msgid "until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS-2; done"
2536 msgstr "until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2539 msgid "coproc [NAME] command [redirections]"
2540 msgstr "coproc [NAME] command [redirections]"
2543 msgid "function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }"
2544 msgstr "function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }"
2547 msgid "{ COMMANDS ; }"
2548 msgstr "{ COMMANDS ; }"
2551 msgid "job_spec [&]"
2552 msgstr "job_spec [&]"
2555 msgid "(( expression ))"
2556 msgstr "(( expression ))"
2559 msgid "[[ expression ]]"
2560 msgstr "[[ expression ]]"
2563 msgid "variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables"
2564 msgstr "variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables"
2567 msgid "pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]"
2568 msgstr "pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]"
2571 msgid "popd [-n] [+N | -N]"
2572 msgstr "popd [-n] [+N | -N]"
2575 msgid "dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]"
2576 msgstr "dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]"
2579 msgid "shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]"
2580 msgstr "shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]"
2583 msgid "printf [-v var] format [arguments]"
2584 msgstr "printf [-v var] format [arguments]"
2588 "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DEI] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-"
2589 "W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S "
2590 "suffix] [name ...]"
2592 "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-DEI] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-"
2593 "W wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S "
2594 "suffix] [name ...]"
2598 "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-"
2599 "F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
2601 "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] [-"
2602 "F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
2605 msgid "compopt [-o|+o option] [-DEI] [name ...]"
2606 msgstr "compopt [-o|+o option] [-DEI] [name ...]"
2610 "mapfile [-d delim] [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C "
2611 "callback] [-c quantum] [array]"
2613 "mapfile [-d delim] [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C "
2614 "callback] [-c quantum] [array]"
2618 "readarray [-d delim] [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C "
2619 "callback] [-c quantum] [array]"
2621 "readarray [-d delim] [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C "
2622 "callback] [-c quantum] [array]"
2626 "Define or display aliases.\n"
2628 " Without arguments, `alias' prints the list of aliases in the reusable\n"
2629 " form `alias NAME=VALUE' on standard output.\n"
2631 " Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
2632 " A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
2633 " alias substitution when the alias is expanded.\n"
2636 " -p\tprint all defined aliases in a reusable format\n"
2639 " alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has "
2643 "Define or display aliases.\n"
2645 " Without arguments, ‘
\e[1malias
\e[0m’ prints the list of aliases in the "
2647 " form ‘
\e[1malias NAME=VALUE
\e[0m’ on standard output.\n"
2649 " Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
2650 " A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
2651 " alias substitution when the alias is expanded.\n"
2654 " -p\tprint all defined aliases in a reusable format\n"
2657 " alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has "
2663 "Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases.\n"
2666 " -a\tremove all alias definitions\n"
2668 " Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias."
2670 "Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases.\n"
2673 " -a\tremove all alias definitions\n"
2675 " Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias."
2679 "Set Readline key bindings and variables.\n"
2681 " Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a\n"
2682 " Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to\n"
2683 " that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
2684 " e.g., bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'.\n"
2687 " -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this\n"
2688 " command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
2689 " emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
2691 " vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
2692 " -l List names of functions.\n"
2693 " -P List function names and bindings.\n"
2694 " -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
2695 " reused as input.\n"
2696 " -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2698 " -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2700 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2701 " -V List variable names and values\n"
2702 " -v List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
2703 " be reused as input.\n"
2704 " -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
2705 " -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
2707 " -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
2708 " -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
2709 " -x keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
2710 " \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
2711 " -X List key sequences bound with -x and associated "
2713 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2716 " bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs."
2718 "Set Readline key bindings and variables.\n"
2720 " Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a\n"
2721 " Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to\n"
2722 " that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
2723 " e.g., bind '“
\e[1m\\C-x\\C-r
\e[0m”: re-read-init-file'.\n"
2726 " -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this\n"
2727 " command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
2728 " emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
2730 " vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
2731 " -l List names of functions.\n"
2732 " -P List function names and bindings.\n"
2733 " -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
2734 " reused as input.\n"
2735 " -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2737 " -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2739 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2740 " -V List variable names and values\n"
2741 " -v List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
2742 " be reused as input.\n"
2743 " -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
2744 " -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
2746 " -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
2747 " -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
2748 " -x keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
2749 " \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
2750 " -X List key sequences bound with -x and associated "
2752 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2755 " bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs."
2759 "Exit for, while, or until loops.\n"
2761 " Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing\n"
2765 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2767 "Exit for, while, or until loops.\n"
2769 " Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing\n"
2773 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2777 "Resume for, while, or until loops.\n"
2779 " Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
2780 " If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop.\n"
2783 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2785 "Resume for, while, or until loops.\n"
2787 " Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
2788 " If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop.\n"
2791 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2795 "Execute shell builtins.\n"
2797 " Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command\n"
2798 " lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin\n"
2799 " as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the "
2803 " Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is\n"
2804 " not a shell builtin."
2806 "Execute shell builtins.\n"
2808 " Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command\n"
2809 " lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin\n"
2810 " as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the "
2814 " Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is\n"
2815 " not a shell builtin."
2819 "Return the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
2821 " Without EXPR, returns \"$line $filename\". With EXPR, returns\n"
2822 " \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information can be used to\n"
2823 " provide a stack trace.\n"
2825 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
2826 " current one; the top frame is frame 0.\n"
2829 " Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR\n"
2832 "Return the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
2834 " Without EXPR, returns “
\e[1m$line $filename
\e[0m”. With EXPR, returns\n"
2835 " “
\e[1m$line $subroutine $filename
\e[0m”; this extra information can be used "
2837 " provide a stack trace.\n"
2839 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
2840 " current one; the top frame is frame 0.\n"
2843 " Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR\n"
2848 "Change the shell working directory.\n"
2850 " Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of "
2852 " HOME shell variable.\n"
2854 " The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory "
2856 " DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon "
2858 " A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR "
2860 " with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used.\n"
2862 " If the directory is not found, and the shell option `cdable_vars' is "
2864 " the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a "
2866 " its value is used for DIR.\n"
2869 " -L\tforce symbolic links to be followed: resolve symbolic\n"
2870 " \t\tlinks in DIR after processing instances of `..'\n"
2871 " -P\tuse the physical directory structure without following\n"
2872 " \t\tsymbolic links: resolve symbolic links in DIR before\n"
2873 " \t\tprocessing instances of `..'\n"
2874 " -e\tif the -P option is supplied, and the current working\n"
2875 " \t\tdirectory cannot be determined successfully, exit with\n"
2876 " \t\ta non-zero status\n"
2877 " -@\ton systems that support it, present a file with extended\n"
2878 " \t\tattributes as a directory containing the file attributes\n"
2880 " The default is to follow symbolic links, as if `-L' were specified.\n"
2881 " `..' is processed by removing the immediately previous pathname "
2883 " back to a slash or the beginning of DIR.\n"
2886 " Returns 0 if the directory is changed, and if $PWD is set successfully "
2888 " -P is used; non-zero otherwise."
2890 "Change the shell working directory.\n"
2892 " Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of "
2894 " HOME shell variable.\n"
2896 " The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory "
2898 " DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon "
2900 " A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR "
2902 " with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used.\n"
2904 " If the directory is not found, and the shell option ‘
\e[1mcdable_vars
\e[0m’ "
2906 " the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a "
2908 " its value is used for DIR.\n"
2911 " -L\tforce symbolic links to be followed: resolve symbolic\n"
2912 " \t\tlinks in DIR after processing instances of ‘
\e[1m..
\e[0m’\n"
2913 " -P\tuse the physical directory structure without following\n"
2914 " \t\tsymbolic links: resolve symbolic links in DIR before\n"
2915 " \t\tprocessing instances of ‘
\e[1m..
\e[0m’\n"
2916 " -e\tif the -P option is supplied, and the current working\n"
2917 " \t\tdirectory cannot be determined successfully, exit with\n"
2918 " \t\ta non-zero status\n"
2919 " -@\ton systems that support it, present a file with extended\n"
2920 " \t\tattributes as a directory containing the file attributes\n"
2922 " The default is to follow symbolic links, as if ‘
\e[1m-L
\e[0m’ were "
2924 " ‘
\e[1m..
\e[0m’ is processed by removing the immediately previous pathname "
2926 " back to a slash or the beginning of DIR.\n"
2929 " Returns 0 if the directory is changed, and if $PWD is set successfully "
2931 " -P is used; non-zero otherwise."
2935 "Print the name of the current working directory.\n"
2938 " -L\tprint the value of $PWD if it names the current working\n"
2940 " -P\tprint the physical directory, without any symbolic links\n"
2942 " By default, `pwd' behaves as if `-L' were specified.\n"
2945 " Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory\n"
2948 "Print the name of the current working directory.\n"
2951 " -L\tprint the value of $PWD if it names the current working\n"
2953 " -P\tprint the physical directory, without any symbolic links\n"
2955 " By default, ‘
\e[1mpwd
\e[0m’ behaves as if ‘
\e[1m-L
\e[0m’ were specified.\n"
2958 " Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory\n"
2965 " No effect; the command does nothing.\n"
2972 " No effect; the command does nothing.\n"
2979 "Return a successful result.\n"
2984 "Return a successful result.\n"
2991 "Return an unsuccessful result.\n"
2996 "Return an unsuccessful result.\n"
3003 "Execute a simple command or display information about commands.\n"
3005 " Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display\n"
3006 " information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke "
3008 " on disk when a function with the same name exists.\n"
3011 " -p use a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of\n"
3012 " the standard utilities\n"
3013 " -v print a description of COMMAND similar to the `type' builtin\n"
3014 " -V print a more verbose description of each COMMAND\n"
3017 " Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found."
3019 "Execute a simple command or display information about commands.\n"
3021 " Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display\n"
3022 " information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke "
3024 " on disk when a function with the same name exists.\n"
3027 " -p use a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of\n"
3028 " the standard utilities\n"
3029 " -v print a description of COMMAND similar to the ‘
\e[1mtype
\e[0m’ "
3031 " -V print a more verbose description of each COMMAND\n"
3034 " Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found."
3038 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
3040 " Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,\n"
3041 " display the attributes and values of all variables.\n"
3044 " -f\trestrict action or display to function names and definitions\n"
3045 " -F\trestrict display to function names only (plus line number and\n"
3046 " \t\tsource file when debugging)\n"
3047 " -g\tcreate global variables when used in a shell function; otherwise\n"
3049 " -I\tif creating a local variable, inherit the attributes and value\n"
3050 " \t\tof a variable with the same name at a previous scope\n"
3051 " -p\tdisplay the attributes and value of each NAME\n"
3053 " Options which set attributes:\n"
3054 " -a\tto make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)\n"
3055 " -A\tto make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)\n"
3056 " -i\tto make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute\n"
3057 " -l\tto convert the value of each NAME to lower case on assignment\n"
3058 " -n\tmake NAME a reference to the variable named by its value\n"
3059 " -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
3060 " -t\tto make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute\n"
3061 " -u\tto convert the value of each NAME to upper case on assignment\n"
3062 " -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
3064 " Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute.\n"
3066 " Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
3067 " the `let' command) performed when the variable is assigned a value.\n"
3069 " When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the "
3071 " command. The `-g' option suppresses this behavior.\n"
3074 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or a variable\n"
3075 " assignment error occurs."
3077 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
3079 " Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,\n"
3080 " display the attributes and values of all variables.\n"
3083 " -f\trestrict action or display to function names and definitions\n"
3084 " -F\trestrict display to function names only (plus line number and\n"
3085 " \t\tsource file when debugging)\n"
3086 " -g\tcreate global variables when used in a shell function; otherwise\n"
3088 " -I\tif creating a local variable, inherit the attributes and value\n"
3089 " \t\tof a variable with the same name at a previous scope\n"
3090 " -p\tdisplay the attributes and value of each NAME\n"
3092 " Options which set attributes:\n"
3093 " -a\tto make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)\n"
3094 " -A\tto make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)\n"
3095 " -i\tto make NAMEs have the ‘
\e[1minteger
\e[0m’ attribute\n"
3096 " -l\tto convert the value of each NAME to lower case on assignment\n"
3097 " -n\tmake NAME a reference to the variable named by its value\n"
3098 " -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
3099 " -t\tto make NAMEs have the ‘
\e[1mtrace
\e[0m’ attribute\n"
3100 " -u\tto convert the value of each NAME to upper case on assignment\n"
3101 " -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
3103 " Using ‘
\e[1m+
\e[0m’ instead of ‘
\e[1m-
\e[0m’ turns off the given attribute.\n"
3105 " Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
3106 " the ‘
\e[1mlet
\e[0m’ command) performed when the variable is assigned a "
3109 " When used in a function, ‘
\e[1mdeclare
\e[0m’ makes NAMEs local, as with the "
3110 "‘
\e[1mlocal
\e[0m’\n"
3111 " command. The ‘
\e[1m-g
\e[0m’ option suppresses this behavior.\n"
3114 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or a variable\n"
3115 " assignment error occurs."
3119 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
3121 " A synonym for `declare'. See `help declare'."
3123 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
3125 " A synonym for ‘
\e[1mdeclare
\e[0m’. See ‘
\e[1mhelp declare
\e[0m’."
3129 "Define local variables.\n"
3131 " Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can\n"
3132 " be any option accepted by `declare'.\n"
3134 " Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible\n"
3135 " only to the function where they are defined and its children.\n"
3138 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, a variable\n"
3139 " assignment error occurs, or the shell is not executing a function."
3141 "Define local variables.\n"
3143 " Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can\n"
3144 " be any option accepted by ‘
\e[1mdeclare
\e[0m’.\n"
3146 " Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible\n"
3147 " only to the function where they are defined and its children.\n"
3150 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, a variable\n"
3151 " assignment error occurs, or the shell is not executing a function."
3155 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
3157 " Display the ARGs, separated by a single space character and followed by "
3159 " newline, on the standard output.\n"
3162 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
3163 " -e\tenable interpretation of the following backslash escapes\n"
3164 " -E\texplicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes\n"
3166 " `echo' interprets the following backslash-escaped characters:\n"
3167 " \\a\talert (bell)\n"
3169 " \\c\tsuppress further output\n"
3170 " \\e\tescape character\n"
3171 " \\E\tescape character\n"
3174 " \\r\tcarriage return\n"
3175 " \\t\thorizontal tab\n"
3176 " \\v\tvertical tab\n"
3177 " \\\\\tbackslash\n"
3178 " \\0nnn\tthe character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be\n"
3179 " \t\t0 to 3 octal digits\n"
3180 " \\xHH\tthe eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH\n"
3181 " \t\tcan be one or two hex digits\n"
3182 " \\uHHHH\tthe Unicode character whose value is the hexadecimal value "
3184 " \t\tHHHH can be one to four hex digits.\n"
3185 " \\UHHHHHHHH the Unicode character whose value is the hexadecimal "
3187 " \t\tHHHHHHHH. HHHHHHHH can be one to eight hex digits.\n"
3190 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
3192 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
3194 " Display the ARGs, separated by a single space character and followed by "
3196 " newline, on the standard output.\n"
3199 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
3200 " -e\tenable interpretation of the following backslash escapes\n"
3201 " -E\texplicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes\n"
3203 " ‘
\e[1mecho
\e[0m’ interprets the following backslash-escaped characters:\n"
3204 " \\a\talert (bell)\n"
3206 " \\c\tsuppress further output\n"
3207 " \\e\tescape character\n"
3208 " \\E\tescape character\n"
3211 " \\r\tcarriage return\n"
3212 " \\t\thorizontal tab\n"
3213 " \\v\tvertical tab\n"
3214 " \\\\\tbackslash\n"
3215 " \\0nnn\tthe character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be\n"
3216 " \t\t0 to 3 octal digits\n"
3217 " \\xHH\tthe eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH\n"
3218 " \t\tcan be one or two hex digits\n"
3219 " \\uHHHH\tthe Unicode character whose value is the hexadecimal value "
3221 " \t\tHHHH can be one to four hex digits.\n"
3222 " \\UHHHHHHHH the Unicode character whose value is the hexadecimal "
3224 " \t\tHHHHHHHH. HHHHHHHH can be one to eight hex digits.\n"
3227 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
3231 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
3233 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
3236 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
3239 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
3241 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
3243 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
3246 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
3249 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
3253 "Enable and disable shell builtins.\n"
3255 " Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to\n"
3256 " execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin\n"
3257 " without using a full pathname.\n"
3260 " -a\tprint a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled\n"
3261 " -n\tdisable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins\n"
3262 " -p\tprint the list of builtins in a reusable format\n"
3263 " -s\tprint only the names of Posix `special' builtins\n"
3265 " Options controlling dynamic loading:\n"
3266 " -f\tLoad builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME\n"
3267 " -d\tRemove a builtin loaded with -f\n"
3269 " Without options, each NAME is enabled.\n"
3271 " To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
3272 " version, type `enable -n test'.\n"
3275 " Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs."
3277 "Enable and disable shell builtins.\n"
3279 " Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to\n"
3280 " execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin\n"
3281 " without using a full pathname.\n"
3284 " -a\tprint a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled\n"
3285 " -n\tdisable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins\n"
3286 " -p\tprint the list of builtins in a reusable format\n"
3287 " -s\tprint only the names of Posix ‘
\e[1mspecial
\e[0m’ builtins\n"
3289 " Options controlling dynamic loading:\n"
3290 " -f\tLoad builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME\n"
3291 " -d\tRemove a builtin loaded with -f\n"
3293 " Without options, each NAME is enabled.\n"
3295 " To use the ‘
\e[1mtest
\e[0m’ found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
3296 " version, type ‘
\e[1menable -n test
\e[0m’.\n"
3299 " Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs."
3303 "Execute arguments as a shell command.\n"
3305 " Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the "
3307 " and execute the resulting commands.\n"
3310 " Returns exit status of command or success if command is null."
3312 "Execute arguments as a shell command.\n"
3314 " Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the "
3316 " and execute the resulting commands.\n"
3319 " Returns exit status of command or success if command is null."
3323 "Parse option arguments.\n"
3325 " Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters\n"
3328 " OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
3329 " is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
3330 " which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
3332 " Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
3333 " shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
3334 " the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
3335 " variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
3336 " a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,\n"
3337 " getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
3339 " getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character\n"
3340 " of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In\n"
3341 " this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is\n"
3342 " seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a\n"
3343 " required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and\n"
3344 " sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in\n"
3345 " silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into\n"
3346 " NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?'\n"
3347 " is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
3350 " If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
3351 " printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
3352 " OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
3354 " Getopts normally parses the positional parameters, but if arguments\n"
3355 " are supplied as ARG values, they are parsed instead.\n"
3358 " Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is\n"
3359 " encountered or an error occurs."
3361 "Parse option arguments.\n"
3363 " Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters\n"
3366 " OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
3367 " is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
3368 " which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
3370 " Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
3371 " shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
3372 " the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
3373 " variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
3374 " a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,\n"
3375 " getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
3377 " getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character\n"
3378 " of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In\n"
3379 " this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is\n"
3380 " seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a\n"
3381 " required argument is not found, getopts places a ‘
\e[1m:
\e[0m’ into NAME "
3383 " sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in\n"
3384 " silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places ‘
\e[1m?
\e[0m’ "
3386 " NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a ‘
\e[1m?
\e"
3388 " is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
3391 " If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
3392 " printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
3393 " OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
3395 " Getopts normally parses the positional parameters, but if arguments\n"
3396 " are supplied as ARG values, they are parsed instead.\n"
3399 " Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is\n"
3400 " encountered or an error occurs."
3404 "Replace the shell with the given command.\n"
3406 " Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
3407 " ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not "
3409 " any redirections take effect in the current shell.\n"
3412 " -a name\tpass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3413 " -c\texecute COMMAND with an empty environment\n"
3414 " -l\tplace a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3416 " If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, "
3418 " the shell option `execfail' is set.\n"
3421 " Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error "
3424 "Replace the shell with the given command.\n"
3426 " Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
3427 " ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not "
3429 " any redirections take effect in the current shell.\n"
3432 " -a name\tpass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3433 " -c\texecute COMMAND with an empty environment\n"
3434 " -l\tplace a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3436 " If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, "
3438 " the shell option ‘
\e[1mexecfail
\e[0m’ is set.\n"
3441 " Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error "
3448 " Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
3449 " is that of the last command executed."
3453 " Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
3454 " is that of the last command executed."
3458 "Exit a login shell.\n"
3460 " Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not "
3462 " in a login shell."
3464 "Exit a login shell.\n"
3466 " Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not "
3468 " in a login shell."
3472 "Display or execute commands from the history list.\n"
3474 " fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history "
3476 " FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
3477 " string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
3481 " -e ENAME\tselect which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then "
3484 " -l \tlist lines instead of editing\n"
3485 " -n\tomit line numbers when listing\n"
3486 " -r\treverse the order of the lines (newest listed first)\n"
3488 " With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is\n"
3489 " re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
3491 " A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc'\n"
3492 " runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes\n"
3493 " the last command.\n"
3496 " Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error "
3499 "Display or execute commands from the history list.\n"
3501 " fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history "
3503 " FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
3504 " string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
3508 " -e ENAME\tselect which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then "
3511 " -l \tlist lines instead of editing\n"
3512 " -n\tomit line numbers when listing\n"
3513 " -r\treverse the order of the lines (newest listed first)\n"
3515 " With the ‘
\e[1mfc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]
\e[0m’ format, COMMAND is\n"
3516 " re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
3518 " A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing ‘
\e[1mr "
3520 " runs the last command beginning with ‘
\e[1mcc
\e[0m’ and typing ‘
\e[1mr
\e[0m’ re-"
3522 " the last command.\n"
3525 " Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error "
3530 "Move job to the foreground.\n"
3532 " Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the\n"
3533 " current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the\n"
3534 " current job is used.\n"
3537 " Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs."
3539 "Move job to the foreground.\n"
3541 " Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the\n"
3542 " current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the\n"
3543 " current job is used.\n"
3546 " Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs."
3550 "Move jobs to the background.\n"
3552 " Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if "
3554 " had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's "
3556 " of the current job is used.\n"
3559 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3561 "Move jobs to the background.\n"
3563 " Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if "
3565 " had been started with ‘
\e[1m&
\e[0m’. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the "
3567 " of the current job is used.\n"
3570 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3574 "Remember or display program locations.\n"
3576 " Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If\n"
3577 " no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
3581 " -d\tforget the remembered location of each NAME\n"
3582 " -l\tdisplay in a format that may be reused as input\n"
3583 " -p pathname\tuse PATHNAME as the full pathname of NAME\n"
3584 " -r\tforget all remembered locations\n"
3585 " -t\tprint the remembered location of each NAME, preceding\n"
3586 " \t\teach location with the corresponding NAME if multiple\n"
3587 " \t\tNAMEs are given\n"
3589 " NAME\tEach NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list\n"
3590 " \t\tof remembered commands.\n"
3593 " Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given."
3595 "Remember or display program locations.\n"
3597 " Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If\n"
3598 " no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
3602 " -d\tforget the remembered location of each NAME\n"
3603 " -l\tdisplay in a format that may be reused as input\n"
3604 " -p pathname\tuse PATHNAME as the full pathname of NAME\n"
3605 " -r\tforget all remembered locations\n"
3606 " -t\tprint the remembered location of each NAME, preceding\n"
3607 " \t\teach location with the corresponding NAME if multiple\n"
3608 " \t\tNAMEs are given\n"
3610 " NAME\tEach NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list\n"
3611 " \t\tof remembered commands.\n"
3614 " Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given."
3618 "Display information about builtin commands.\n"
3620 " Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is\n"
3621 " specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
3622 " otherwise the list of help topics is printed.\n"
3625 " -d\toutput short description for each topic\n"
3626 " -m\tdisplay usage in pseudo-manpage format\n"
3627 " -s\toutput only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching\n"
3631 " PATTERN\tPattern specifying a help topic\n"
3634 " Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is "
3637 "Display information about builtin commands.\n"
3639 " Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is\n"
3640 " specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
3641 " otherwise the list of help topics is printed.\n"
3644 " -d\toutput short description for each topic\n"
3645 " -m\tdisplay usage in pseudo-manpage format\n"
3646 " -s\toutput only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching\n"
3650 " PATTERN\tPattern specifying a help topic\n"
3653 " Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is "
3658 "Display or manipulate the history list.\n"
3660 " Display the history list with line numbers, prefixing each modified\n"
3661 " entry with a `*'. An argument of N lists only the last N entries.\n"
3664 " -c\tclear the history list by deleting all of the entries\n"
3665 " -d offset\tdelete the history entry at position OFFSET. Negative\n"
3666 " \t\toffsets count back from the end of the history list\n"
3668 " -a\tappend history lines from this session to the history file\n"
3669 " -n\tread all history lines not already read from the history file\n"
3670 " \t\tand append them to the history list\n"
3671 " -r\tread the history file and append the contents to the history\n"
3673 " -w\twrite the current history to the history file\n"
3675 " -p\tperform history expansion on each ARG and display the result\n"
3676 " \t\twithout storing it in the history list\n"
3677 " -s\tappend the ARGs to the history list as a single entry\n"
3679 " If FILENAME is given, it is used as the history file. Otherwise,\n"
3680 " if HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
3682 " If the HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
3683 " as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
3684 " with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed "
3688 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3690 "Display or manipulate the history list.\n"
3692 " Display the history list with line numbers, prefixing each modified\n"
3693 " entry with a ‘
\e[1m*
\e[0m’. An argument of N lists only the last N "
3697 " -c\tclear the history list by deleting all of the entries\n"
3698 " -d offset\tdelete the history entry at position OFFSET. Negative\n"
3699 " \t\toffsets count back from the end of the history list\n"
3701 " -a\tappend history lines from this session to the history file\n"
3702 " -n\tread all history lines not already read from the history file\n"
3703 " \t\tand append them to the history list\n"
3704 " -r\tread the history file and append the contents to the history\n"
3706 " -w\twrite the current history to the history file\n"
3708 " -p\tperform history expansion on each ARG and display the result\n"
3709 " \t\twithout storing it in the history list\n"
3710 " -s\tappend the ARGs to the history list as a single entry\n"
3712 " If FILENAME is given, it is used as the history file. Otherwise,\n"
3713 " if HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
3715 " If the HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
3716 " as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
3717 " with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed "
3721 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3725 "Display status of jobs.\n"
3727 " Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.\n"
3728 " Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed.\n"
3731 " -l\tlists process IDs in addition to the normal information\n"
3732 " -n\tlists only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
3733 " \t\tnotification\n"
3734 " -p\tlists process IDs only\n"
3735 " -r\trestrict output to running jobs\n"
3736 " -s\trestrict output to stopped jobs\n"
3738 " If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that\n"
3739 " appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's\n"
3740 " process group leader.\n"
3743 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.\n"
3744 " If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND."
3746 "Display status of jobs.\n"
3748 " Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.\n"
3749 " Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed.\n"
3752 " -l\tlists process IDs in addition to the normal information\n"
3753 " -n\tlists only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
3754 " \t\tnotification\n"
3755 " -p\tlists process IDs only\n"
3756 " -r\trestrict output to running jobs\n"
3757 " -s\trestrict output to stopped jobs\n"
3759 " If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that\n"
3760 " appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's\n"
3761 " process group leader.\n"
3764 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.\n"
3765 " If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND."
3769 "Remove jobs from current shell.\n"
3771 " Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without\n"
3772 " any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job.\n"
3775 " -a\tremove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied\n"
3776 " -h\tmark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the\n"
3777 " \t\tshell receives a SIGHUP\n"
3778 " -r\tremove only running jobs\n"
3781 " Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given."
3783 "Remove jobs from current shell.\n"
3785 " Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without\n"
3786 " any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job.\n"
3789 " -a\tremove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied\n"
3790 " -h\tmark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the\n"
3791 " \t\tshell receives a SIGHUP\n"
3792 " -r\tremove only running jobs\n"
3795 " Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given."
3799 "Send a signal to a job.\n"
3801 " Send the processes identified by PID or JOBSPEC the signal named by\n"
3802 " SIGSPEC or SIGNUM. If neither SIGSPEC nor SIGNUM is present, then\n"
3803 " SIGTERM is assumed.\n"
3806 " -s sig\tSIG is a signal name\n"
3807 " -n sig\tSIG is a signal number\n"
3808 " -l\tlist the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are\n"
3809 " \t\tassumed to be signal numbers for which names should be listed\n"
3810 " -L\tsynonym for -l\n"
3812 " Kill is a shell builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used\n"
3813 " instead of process IDs, and allows processes to be killed if the limit\n"
3814 " on processes that you can create is reached.\n"
3817 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3819 "Send a signal to a job.\n"
3821 " Send the processes identified by PID or JOBSPEC the signal named by\n"
3822 " SIGSPEC or SIGNUM. If neither SIGSPEC nor SIGNUM is present, then\n"
3823 " SIGTERM is assumed.\n"
3826 " -s sig\tSIG is a signal name\n"
3827 " -n sig\tSIG is a signal number\n"
3828 " -l\tlist the signal names; if arguments follow ‘
\e[1m-l
\e[0m’ they are\n"
3829 " \t\tassumed to be signal numbers for which names should be listed\n"
3830 " -L\tsynonym for -l\n"
3832 " Kill is a shell builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used\n"
3833 " instead of process IDs, and allows processes to be killed if the limit\n"
3834 " on processes that you can create is reached.\n"
3837 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3841 "Evaluate arithmetic expressions.\n"
3843 " Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in\n"
3844 " fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0\n"
3845 " is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is\n"
3846 " grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are "
3848 " in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
3850 " \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
3851 " \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
3852 " \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
3853 " \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
3854 " \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
3855 " \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
3856 " \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
3857 " \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
3858 " \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
3859 " \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
3860 " \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
3861 " \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
3862 " \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
3863 " \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
3864 " \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
3865 " \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
3866 " \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
3867 " \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
3868 " \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
3869 " \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
3871 " Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable\n"
3872 " is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
3873 " an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
3874 " turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
3876 " Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in\n"
3877 " parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
3881 " If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise."
3883 "Evaluate arithmetic expressions.\n"
3885 " Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in\n"
3886 " fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0\n"
3887 " is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is\n"
3888 " grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are "
3890 " in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
3892 " \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
3893 " \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
3894 " \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
3895 " \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
3896 " \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
3897 " \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
3898 " \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
3899 " \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
3900 " \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
3901 " \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
3902 " \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
3903 " \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
3904 " \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
3905 " \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
3906 " \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
3907 " \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
3908 " \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
3909 " \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
3910 " \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
3911 " \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
3913 " Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable\n"
3914 " is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
3915 " an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
3916 " turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
3918 " Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in\n"
3919 " parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
3923 " If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise."
3928 "Read a line from the standard input and split it into fields.\n"
3930 " Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD\n"
3931 " if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with "
3933 " splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second\n"
3934 " word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to\n"
3935 " the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
3937 " delimiters. By default, the backslash character escapes delimiter "
3941 " If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY "
3945 " -a array\tassign the words read to sequential indices of the array\n"
3946 " \t\tvariable ARRAY, starting at zero\n"
3947 " -d delim\tcontinue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather\n"
3948 " \t\tthan newline\n"
3949 " -e\tuse Readline to obtain the line\n"
3950 " -i text\tuse TEXT as the initial text for Readline\n"
3951 " -n nchars\treturn after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting\n"
3952 " \t\tfor a newline, but honor a delimiter if fewer than\n"
3953 " \t\tNCHARS characters are read before the delimiter\n"
3954 " -N nchars\treturn only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, "
3956 " \t\tEOF is encountered or read times out, ignoring any\n"
3958 " -p prompt\toutput the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before\n"
3959 " \t\tattempting to read\n"
3960 " -r\tdo not allow backslashes to escape any characters\n"
3961 " -s\tdo not echo input coming from a terminal\n"
3962 " -t timeout\ttime out and return failure if a complete line of\n"
3963 " \t\tinput is not read within TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the\n"
3964 " \t\tTMOUT variable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a\n"
3965 " \t\tfractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns\n"
3966 " \t\timmediately, without trying to read any data, returning\n"
3967 " \t\tsuccess only if input is available on the specified\n"
3968 " \t\tfile descriptor. The exit status is greater than 128\n"
3969 " \t\tif the timeout is exceeded\n"
3970 " -u fd\tread from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input\n"
3973 " The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times "
3975 " (in which case it's greater than 128), a variable assignment error "
3977 " or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u."
3979 "Read a line from the standard input and split it into fields.\n"
3981 " Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD\n"
3982 " if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with "
3984 " splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second\n"
3985 " word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to\n"
3986 " the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
3990 " If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY "
3994 " -a array\tassign the words read to sequential indices of the array\n"
3995 " \t\tvariable ARRAY, starting at zero\n"
3996 " -d delim\tcontinue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather\n"
3997 " \t\tthan newline\n"
3998 " -e\tuse Readline to obtain the line\n"
3999 " -i text\tuse TEXT as the initial text for Readline\n"
4000 " -n nchars\treturn after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting\n"
4001 " \t\tfor a newline, but honor a delimiter if fewer than\n"
4002 " \t\tNCHARS characters are read before the delimiter\n"
4003 " -N nchars\treturn only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, "
4005 " \t\tEOF is encountered or read times out, ignoring any\n"
4007 " -p prompt\toutput the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before\n"
4008 " \t\tattempting to read\n"
4009 " -r\tdo not allow backslashes to escape any characters\n"
4010 " -s\tdo not echo input coming from a terminal\n"
4011 " -t timeout\ttime out and return failure if a complete line of\n"
4012 " \t\tinput is not read within TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the\n"
4013 " \t\tTMOUT variable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a\n"
4014 " \t\tfractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns\n"
4015 " \t\timmediately, without trying to read any data, returning\n"
4016 " \t\tsuccess only if input is available on the specified\n"
4017 " \t\tfile descriptor. The exit status is greater than 128\n"
4018 " \t\tif the timeout is exceeded\n"
4019 " -u fd\tread from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input\n"
4022 " The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times "
4024 " (in which case it's greater than 128), a variable assignment error "
4026 " or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u."
4030 "Return from a shell function.\n"
4032 " Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value\n"
4033 " specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the\n"
4034 " last command executed within the function or script.\n"
4037 " Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script."
4039 "Return from a shell function.\n"
4041 " Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value\n"
4042 " specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the\n"
4043 " last command executed within the function or script.\n"
4046 " Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script."
4050 "Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.\n"
4052 " Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or\n"
4053 " display the names and values of shell variables.\n"
4056 " -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
4057 " -b Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
4058 " -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
4059 " -f Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
4060 " -h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
4061 " -k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
4062 " command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
4063 " -m Job control is enabled.\n"
4064 " -n Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
4066 " Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
4067 " allexport same as -a\n"
4068 " braceexpand same as -B\n"
4069 " emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
4070 " errexit same as -e\n"
4071 " errtrace same as -E\n"
4072 " functrace same as -T\n"
4073 " hashall same as -h\n"
4074 " histexpand same as -H\n"
4075 " history enable command history\n"
4076 " ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
4077 " interactive-comments\n"
4078 " allow comments to appear in interactive commands\n"
4079 " keyword same as -k\n"
4080 " monitor same as -m\n"
4081 " noclobber same as -C\n"
4082 " noexec same as -n\n"
4083 " noglob same as -f\n"
4084 " nolog currently accepted but ignored\n"
4085 " notify same as -b\n"
4086 " nounset same as -u\n"
4087 " onecmd same as -t\n"
4088 " physical same as -P\n"
4089 " pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of\n"
4090 " the last command to exit with a non-zero status,\n"
4091 " or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
4093 " posix change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
4094 " operation differs from the Posix standard to\n"
4095 " match the standard\n"
4096 " privileged same as -p\n"
4097 " verbose same as -v\n"
4098 " vi use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
4099 " xtrace same as -x\n"
4100 " -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match.\n"
4101 " Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
4102 " functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and\n"
4103 " gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
4104 " -t Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
4105 " -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
4106 " -v Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
4107 " -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
4108 " -B the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
4109 " -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
4110 " by redirection of output.\n"
4111 " -E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
4112 " -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on\n"
4113 " by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
4114 " -P If set, do not resolve symbolic links when executing commands\n"
4115 " such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
4116 " -T If set, the DEBUG and RETURN traps are inherited by shell "
4118 " -- Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
4119 " If there are no remaining arguments, the positional parameters\n"
4121 " - Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
4122 " The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
4124 " Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The\n"
4125 " flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current\n"
4126 " set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
4127 " parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no\n"
4128 " ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed.\n"
4131 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given."
4133 "Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.\n"
4135 " Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or\n"
4136 " display the names and values of shell variables.\n"
4139 " -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
4140 " -b Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
4141 " -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
4142 " -f Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
4143 " -h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
4144 " -k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
4145 " command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
4146 " -m Job control is enabled.\n"
4147 " -n Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
4149 " Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
4150 " allexport same as -a\n"
4151 " braceexpand same as -B\n"
4152 " emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
4153 " errexit same as -e\n"
4154 " errtrace same as -E\n"
4155 " functrace same as -T\n"
4156 " hashall same as -h\n"
4157 " histexpand same as -H\n"
4158 " history enable command history\n"
4159 " ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
4160 " interactive-comments\n"
4161 " allow comments to appear in interactive commands\n"
4162 " keyword same as -k\n"
4163 " monitor same as -m\n"
4164 " noclobber same as -C\n"
4165 " noexec same as -n\n"
4166 " noglob same as -f\n"
4167 " nolog currently accepted but ignored\n"
4168 " notify same as -b\n"
4169 " nounset same as -u\n"
4170 " onecmd same as -t\n"
4171 " physical same as -P\n"
4172 " pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of\n"
4173 " the last command to exit with a non-zero status,\n"
4174 " or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
4176 " posix change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
4177 " operation differs from the Posix standard to\n"
4178 " match the standard\n"
4179 " privileged same as -p\n"
4180 " verbose same as -v\n"
4181 " vi use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
4182 " xtrace same as -x\n"
4183 " -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match.\n"
4184 " Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
4185 " functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and\n"
4186 " gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
4187 " -t Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
4188 " -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
4189 " -v Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
4190 " -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
4191 " -B the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
4192 " -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
4193 " by redirection of output.\n"
4194 " -E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
4195 " -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on\n"
4196 " by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
4197 " -P If set, do not resolve symbolic links when executing commands\n"
4198 " such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
4199 " -T If set, the DEBUG and RETURN traps are inherited by shell "
4201 " -- Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
4202 " If there are no remaining arguments, the positional parameters\n"
4204 " - Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
4205 " The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
4207 " Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The\n"
4208 " flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current\n"
4209 " set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
4210 " parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no\n"
4211 " ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed.\n"
4214 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given."
4218 "Unset values and attributes of shell variables and functions.\n"
4220 " For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.\n"
4223 " -f\ttreat each NAME as a shell function\n"
4224 " -v\ttreat each NAME as a shell variable\n"
4225 " -n\ttreat each NAME as a name reference and unset the variable itself\n"
4226 " \t\trather than the variable it references\n"
4228 " Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that "
4230 " tries to unset a function.\n"
4232 " Some variables cannot be unset; also see `readonly'.\n"
4235 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only."
4237 "Unset values and attributes of shell variables and functions.\n"
4239 " For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.\n"
4242 " -f\ttreat each NAME as a shell function\n"
4243 " -v\ttreat each NAME as a shell variable\n"
4244 " -n\ttreat each NAME as a name reference and unset the variable itself\n"
4245 " \t\trather than the variable it references\n"
4247 " Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that "
4249 " tries to unset a function.\n"
4251 " Some variables cannot be unset; also see ‘
\e[1mreadonly
\e[0m’.\n"
4254 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only."
4258 "Set export attribute for shell variables.\n"
4260 " Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently\n"
4261 " executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before "
4265 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
4266 " -n\tremove the export property from each NAME\n"
4267 " -p\tdisplay a list of all exported variables and functions\n"
4269 " An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
4272 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
4274 "Set export attribute for shell variables.\n"
4276 " Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently\n"
4277 " executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before "
4281 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
4282 " -n\tremove the export property from each NAME\n"
4283 " -p\tdisplay a list of all exported variables and functions\n"
4285 " An argument of ‘
\e[1m--
\e[0m’ disables further option processing.\n"
4288 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
4292 "Mark shell variables as unchangeable.\n"
4294 " Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be\n"
4295 " changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE\n"
4296 " before marking as read-only.\n"
4299 " -a\trefer to indexed array variables\n"
4300 " -A\trefer to associative array variables\n"
4301 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
4302 " -p\tdisplay a list of all readonly variables or functions,\n"
4303 " \t\tdepending on whether or not the -f option is given\n"
4305 " An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
4308 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
4310 "Mark shell variables as unchangeable.\n"
4312 " Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be\n"
4313 " changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE\n"
4314 " before marking as read-only.\n"
4317 " -a\trefer to indexed array variables\n"
4318 " -A\trefer to associative array variables\n"
4319 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
4320 " -p\tdisplay a list of all readonly variables or functions,\n"
4321 " \t\tdepending on whether or not the -f option is given\n"
4323 " An argument of ‘
\e[1m--
\e[0m’ disables further option processing.\n"
4326 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
4330 "Shift positional parameters.\n"
4332 " Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is\n"
4333 " not given, it is assumed to be 1.\n"
4336 " Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#."
4338 "Shift positional parameters.\n"
4340 " Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is\n"
4341 " not given, it is assumed to be 1.\n"
4344 " Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#."
4346 #: builtins.c:1215 builtins.c:1230
4348 "Execute commands from a file in the current shell.\n"
4350 " Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The\n"
4351 " entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.\n"
4352 " If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters\n"
4353 " when FILENAME is executed.\n"
4356 " Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if\n"
4357 " FILENAME cannot be read."
4359 "Execute commands from a file in the current shell.\n"
4361 " Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The\n"
4362 " entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.\n"
4363 " If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters\n"
4364 " when FILENAME is executed.\n"
4367 " Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if\n"
4368 " FILENAME cannot be read."
4372 "Suspend shell execution.\n"
4374 " Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal.\n"
4375 " Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended.\n"
4378 " -f\tforce the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell\n"
4381 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
4383 "Suspend shell execution.\n"
4385 " Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal.\n"
4386 " Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended.\n"
4389 " -f\tforce the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell\n"
4392 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
4396 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4398 " Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
4399 " the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary\n"
4400 " expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There\n"
4401 " are string operators and numeric comparison operators as well.\n"
4403 " The behavior of test depends on the number of arguments. Read the\n"
4404 " bash manual page for the complete specification.\n"
4406 " File operators:\n"
4408 " -a FILE True if file exists.\n"
4409 " -b FILE True if file is block special.\n"
4410 " -c FILE True if file is character special.\n"
4411 " -d FILE True if file is a directory.\n"
4412 " -e FILE True if file exists.\n"
4413 " -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
4414 " -g FILE True if file is set-group-id.\n"
4415 " -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4416 " -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4417 " -k FILE True if file has its `sticky' bit set.\n"
4418 " -p FILE True if file is a named pipe.\n"
4419 " -r FILE True if file is readable by you.\n"
4420 " -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
4421 " -S FILE True if file is a socket.\n"
4422 " -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
4423 " -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
4424 " -w FILE True if the file is writable by you.\n"
4425 " -x FILE True if the file is executable by you.\n"
4426 " -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
4427 " -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
4428 " -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last "
4431 " FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
4432 " modification date).\n"
4434 " FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
4436 " FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
4438 " String operators:\n"
4440 " -z STRING True if string is empty.\n"
4443 " STRING True if string is not empty.\n"
4445 " STRING1 = STRING2\n"
4446 " True if the strings are equal.\n"
4447 " STRING1 != STRING2\n"
4448 " True if the strings are not equal.\n"
4449 " STRING1 < STRING2\n"
4450 " True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
4451 "lexicographically.\n"
4452 " STRING1 > STRING2\n"
4453 " True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
4455 " Other operators:\n"
4457 " -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
4458 " -v VAR True if the shell variable VAR is set.\n"
4459 " -R VAR True if the shell variable VAR is set and is a name\n"
4461 " ! EXPR True if expr is false.\n"
4462 " EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
4463 " EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
4465 " arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
4466 " -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
4468 " Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
4469 " less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
4473 " Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to\n"
4474 " false or an invalid argument is given."
4476 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4478 " Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
4479 " the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary\n"
4480 " expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There\n"
4481 " are string operators and numeric comparison operators as well.\n"
4483 " The behavior of test depends on the number of arguments. Read the\n"
4484 " bash manual page for the complete specification.\n"
4486 " File operators:\n"
4488 " -a FILE True if file exists.\n"
4489 " -b FILE True if file is block special.\n"
4490 " -c FILE True if file is character special.\n"
4491 " -d FILE True if file is a directory.\n"
4492 " -e FILE True if file exists.\n"
4493 " -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
4494 " -g FILE True if file is set-group-id.\n"
4495 " -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4496 " -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4497 " -k FILE True if file has its ‘
\e[1msticky
\e[0m’ bit set.\n"
4498 " -p FILE True if file is a named pipe.\n"
4499 " -r FILE True if file is readable by you.\n"
4500 " -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
4501 " -S FILE True if file is a socket.\n"
4502 " -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
4503 " -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
4504 " -w FILE True if the file is writable by you.\n"
4505 " -x FILE True if the file is executable by you.\n"
4506 " -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
4507 " -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
4508 " -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last "
4511 " FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
4512 " modification date).\n"
4514 " FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
4516 " FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
4518 " String operators:\n"
4520 " -z STRING True if string is empty.\n"
4523 " STRING True if string is not empty.\n"
4525 " STRING1 = STRING2\n"
4526 " True if the strings are equal.\n"
4527 " STRING1 != STRING2\n"
4528 " True if the strings are not equal.\n"
4529 " STRING1 < STRING2\n"
4530 " True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
4531 "lexicographically.\n"
4532 " STRING1 > STRING2\n"
4533 " True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
4535 " Other operators:\n"
4537 " -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
4538 " -v VAR True if the shell variable VAR is set.\n"
4539 " -R VAR True if the shell variable VAR is set and is a name\n"
4541 " ! EXPR True if expr is false.\n"
4542 " EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
4543 " EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
4545 " arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
4546 " -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
4548 " Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
4549 " less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
4553 " Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to\n"
4554 " false or an invalid argument is given."
4558 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4560 " This is a synonym for the \"test\" builtin, but the last argument must\n"
4561 " be a literal `]', to match the opening `['."
4563 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4565 " This is a synonym for the “
\e[1mtest
\e[0m” builtin, but the last argument "
4567 " be a literal ‘
\e[1m]
\e[0m’, to match the opening ‘
\e[1m[
\e[0m’."
4571 "Display process times.\n"
4573 " Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of "
4575 " child processes.\n"
4580 "Display process times.\n"
4582 " Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of "
4584 " child processes.\n"
4591 "Trap signals and other events.\n"
4593 " Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives "
4595 " or other conditions.\n"
4597 " ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the\n"
4598 " signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4599 " is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original\n"
4600 " value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
4601 " shell and by the commands it invokes.\n"
4603 " If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. "
4605 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command. "
4607 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is RETURN, ARG is executed each time a shell function or "
4609 " script run by the . or source builtins finishes executing. A "
4611 " of ERR means to execute ARG each time a command's failure would cause "
4613 " shell to exit when the -e option is enabled.\n"
4615 " If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands "
4617 " with each signal.\n"
4620 " -l\tprint a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers\n"
4621 " -p\tdisplay the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4623 " Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal "
4625 " Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A\n"
4626 " signal may be sent to the shell with \"kill -signal $$\".\n"
4629 " Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is "
4632 "Trap signals and other events.\n"
4634 " Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives "
4636 " or other conditions.\n"
4638 " ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the\n"
4639 " signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4640 " is supplied) or ‘
\e[1m-
\e[0m’, each specified signal is reset to its "
4642 " value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
4643 " shell and by the commands it invokes.\n"
4645 " If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. "
4647 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command. "
4649 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is RETURN, ARG is executed each time a shell function or "
4651 " script run by the . or source builtins finishes executing. A "
4653 " of ERR means to execute ARG each time a command's failure would cause "
4655 " shell to exit when the -e option is enabled.\n"
4657 " If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands "
4659 " with each signal.\n"
4662 " -l\tprint a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers\n"
4663 " -p\tdisplay the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4665 " Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal "
4667 " Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A\n"
4668 " signal may be sent to the shell with “
\e[1mkill -signal $$
\e[0m”.\n"
4671 " Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is "
4676 "Display information about command type.\n"
4678 " For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
4682 " -a\tdisplay all locations containing an executable named NAME;\n"
4683 " \t\tincludes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if\n"
4684 " \t\tthe `-p' option is not also used\n"
4685 " -f\tsuppress shell function lookup\n"
4686 " -P\tforce a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
4687 " \t\tbuiltin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file\n"
4688 " \t\tthat would be executed\n"
4689 " -p\treturns either the name of the disk file that would be executed,\n"
4690 " \t\tor nothing if `type -t NAME' would not return `file'\n"
4691 " -t\toutput a single word which is one of `alias', `keyword',\n"
4692 " \t\t`function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an alias,\n"
4693 " \t\tshell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file,\n"
4694 " \t\tor not found, respectively\n"
4697 " NAME\tCommand name to be interpreted.\n"
4700 " Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not "
4703 "Display information about command type.\n"
4705 " For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
4709 " -a\tdisplay all locations containing an executable named NAME;\n"
4710 " \t\tincludes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if\n"
4711 " \t\tthe ‘
\e[1m-p
\e[0m’ option is not also used\n"
4712 " -f\tsuppress shell function lookup\n"
4713 " -P\tforce a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
4714 " \t\tbuiltin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file\n"
4715 " \t\tthat would be executed\n"
4716 " -p\treturns either the name of the disk file that would be executed,\n"
4717 " \t\tor nothing if ‘
\e[1mtype -t NAME
\e[0m’ would not return ‘
\e[1mfile
\e[0m’\n"
4718 " -t\toutput a single word which is one of ‘
\e[1malias
\e[0m’, "
4719 "‘
\e[1mkeyword
\e[0m’,\n"
4720 " \t\t‘
\e[1mfunction
\e[0m’, ‘
\e[1mbuiltin
\e[0m’, ‘
\e[1mfile
\e[0m’ or ‘
\e[1m
\e[0m’, if NAME "
4722 " \t\tshell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file,\n"
4723 " \t\tor not found, respectively\n"
4726 " NAME\tCommand name to be interpreted.\n"
4729 " Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not "
4734 "Modify shell resource limits.\n"
4736 " Provides control over the resources available to the shell and "
4738 " it creates, on systems that allow such control.\n"
4741 " -S\tuse the `soft' resource limit\n"
4742 " -H\tuse the `hard' resource limit\n"
4743 " -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
4744 " -b\tthe socket buffer size\n"
4745 " -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
4746 " -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
4747 " -e\tthe maximum scheduling priority (`nice')\n"
4748 " -f\tthe maximum size of files written by the shell and its children\n"
4749 " -i\tthe maximum number of pending signals\n"
4750 " -k\tthe maximum number of kqueues allocated for this process\n"
4751 " -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
4752 " -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
4753 " -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
4754 " -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
4755 " -q\tthe maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
4756 " -r\tthe maximum real-time scheduling priority\n"
4757 " -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
4758 " -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
4759 " -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
4760 " -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
4761 " -x\tthe maximum number of file locks\n"
4762 " -P\tthe maximum number of pseudoterminals\n"
4763 " -R\tthe maximum time a real-time process can run before blocking\n"
4764 " -T\tthe maximum number of threads\n"
4766 " Not all options are available on all platforms.\n"
4768 " If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the\n"
4769 " special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for the\n"
4770 " current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.\n"
4771 " Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If\n"
4772 " no option is given, then -f is assumed.\n"
4774 " Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds,\n"
4775 " -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled\n"
4776 " number of processes.\n"
4779 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
4781 "Modify shell resource limits.\n"
4783 " Provides control over the resources available to the shell and "
4785 " it creates, on systems that allow such control.\n"
4788 " -S\tuse the ‘
\e[1msoft
\e[0m’ resource limit\n"
4789 " -H\tuse the ‘
\e[1mhard
\e[0m’ resource limit\n"
4790 " -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
4791 " -b\tthe socket buffer size\n"
4792 " -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
4793 " -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
4794 " -e\tthe maximum scheduling priority (‘
\e[1mnice
\e[0m’)\n"
4795 " -f\tthe maximum size of files written by the shell and its children\n"
4796 " -i\tthe maximum number of pending signals\n"
4797 " -k\tthe maximum number of kqueues allocated for this process\n"
4798 " -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
4799 " -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
4800 " -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
4801 " -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
4802 " -q\tthe maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
4803 " -r\tthe maximum real-time scheduling priority\n"
4804 " -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
4805 " -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
4806 " -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
4807 " -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
4808 " -x\tthe maximum number of file locks\n"
4809 " -P\tthe maximum number of pseudoterminals\n"
4810 " -R\tthe maximum time a real-time process can run before blocking\n"
4811 " -T\tthe maximum number of threads\n"
4813 " Not all options are available on all platforms.\n"
4815 " If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the\n"
4816 " special LIMIT values ‘
\e[1msoft
\e[0m’, ‘
\e[1mhard
\e[0m’, and ‘
\e[1munlimited
\e[0m’ "
4818 " current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.\n"
4819 " Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If\n"
4820 " no option is given, then -f is assumed.\n"
4822 " Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds,\n"
4823 " -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled\n"
4824 " number of processes.\n"
4827 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
4831 "Display or set file mode mask.\n"
4833 " Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints\n"
4834 " the current value of the mask.\n"
4836 " If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number;\n"
4837 " otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1).\n"
4840 " -p\tif MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input\n"
4841 " -S\tmakes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output\n"
4844 " Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given."
4846 "Display or set file mode mask.\n"
4848 " Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints\n"
4849 " the current value of the mask.\n"
4851 " If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number;\n"
4852 " otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1).\n"
4855 " -p\tif MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input\n"
4856 " -S\tmakes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output\n"
4859 " Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given."
4863 "Wait for job completion and return exit status.\n"
4865 " Waits for each process identified by an ID, which may be a process ID or "
4867 " job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not\n"
4868 " given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return\n"
4869 " status is zero. If ID is a job specification, waits for all processes\n"
4870 " in that job's pipeline.\n"
4872 " If the -n option is supplied, waits for a single job from the list of "
4874 " or, if no IDs are supplied, for the next job to complete and returns "
4878 " If the -p option is supplied, the process or job identifier of the job\n"
4879 " for which the exit status is returned is assigned to the variable VAR\n"
4880 " named by the option argument. The variable will be unset initially, "
4882 " any assignment. This is useful only when the -n option is supplied.\n"
4884 " If the -f option is supplied, and job control is enabled, waits for the\n"
4885 " specified ID to terminate, instead of waiting for it to change status.\n"
4888 " Returns the status of the last ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid\n"
4889 " option is given, or if -n is supplied and the shell has no unwaited-for\n"
4892 "Wait for job completion and return exit status.\n"
4894 " Waits for each process identified by an ID, which may be a process ID or "
4896 " job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not\n"
4897 " given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return\n"
4898 " status is zero. If ID is a job specification, waits for all processes\n"
4899 " in that job's pipeline.\n"
4901 " If the -n option is supplied, waits for a single job from the list of "
4903 " or, if no IDs are supplied, for the next job to complete and returns "
4907 " If the -p option is supplied, the process or job identifier of the job\n"
4908 " for which the exit status is returned is assigned to the variable VAR\n"
4909 " named by the option argument. The variable will be unset initially, "
4911 " any assignment. This is useful only when the -n option is supplied.\n"
4913 " If the -f option is supplied, and job control is enabled, waits for the\n"
4914 " specified ID to terminate, instead of waiting for it to change status.\n"
4917 " Returns the status of the last ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid\n"
4918 " option is given, or if -n is supplied and the shell has no unwaited-for\n"
4923 "Wait for process completion and return exit status.\n"
4925 " Waits for each process specified by a PID and reports its termination "
4927 " If PID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes,\n"
4928 " and the return status is zero. PID must be a process ID.\n"
4931 " Returns the status of the last PID; fails if PID is invalid or an "
4935 "Wait for process completion and return exit status.\n"
4937 " Waits for each process specified by a PID and reports its termination "
4939 " If PID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes,\n"
4940 " and the return status is zero. PID must be a process ID.\n"
4943 " Returns the status of the last PID; fails if PID is invalid or an "
4949 "Execute commands for each member in a list.\n"
4951 " The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
4952 " list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in \"$@\"' is\n"
4953 " assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
4954 " the COMMANDS are executed.\n"
4957 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4959 "Execute commands for each member in a list.\n"
4961 " The ‘
\e[1mfor
\e[0m’ loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in "
4963 " list of items. If ‘
\e[1min WORDS ...;
\e[0m’ is not present, then ‘
\e[1min “
\e[1m"
4964 "$@
\e[0m”
\e[0m’ is\n"
4965 " assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
4966 " the COMMANDS are executed.\n"
4969 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4973 "Arithmetic for loop.\n"
4977 " \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
4981 " EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is\n"
4982 " omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.\n"
4985 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4987 "Arithmetic for loop.\n"
4991 " \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
4995 " EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is\n"
4996 " omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.\n"
4999 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
5003 "Select words from a list and execute commands.\n"
5005 " The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The\n"
5006 " set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
5007 " preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in \"$@\"'\n"
5008 " is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
5009 " from the standard input. If the line consists of the number\n"
5010 " corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
5011 " to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
5012 " redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other\n"
5013 " value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved\n"
5014 " in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
5015 " until a break command is executed.\n"
5018 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
5020 "Select words from a list and execute commands.\n"
5022 " The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The\n"
5023 " set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
5024 " preceded by a number. If ‘
\e[1min WORDS
\e[0m’ is not present, ‘
\e[1min “
\e[1m"
5026 " is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
5027 " from the standard input. If the line consists of the number\n"
5028 " corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
5029 " to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
5030 " redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other\n"
5031 " value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved\n"
5032 " in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
5033 " until a break command is executed.\n"
5036 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
5040 "Report time consumed by pipeline's execution.\n"
5042 " Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
5043 " and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
5046 " -p\tprint the timing summary in the portable Posix format\n"
5048 " The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format.\n"
5051 " The return status is the return status of PIPELINE."
5053 "Report time consumed by pipeline's execution.\n"
5055 " Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
5056 " and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
5059 " -p\tprint the timing summary in the portable Posix format\n"
5061 " The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format.\n"
5064 " The return status is the return status of PIPELINE."
5068 "Execute commands based on pattern matching.\n"
5070 " Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The\n"
5071 " `|' is used to separate multiple patterns.\n"
5074 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
5076 "Execute commands based on pattern matching.\n"
5078 " Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The\n"
5079 " ‘
\e[1m|
\e[0m’ is used to separate multiple patterns.\n"
5082 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
5086 "Execute commands based on conditional.\n"
5088 " The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then "
5090 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list "
5092 " executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
5093 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. "
5095 " the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of "
5097 " entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
5099 " if no condition tested true.\n"
5102 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
5104 "Execute commands based on conditional.\n"
5106 " The ‘
\e[1mif COMMANDS
\e[0m’ list is executed. If its exit status is zero, "
5108 " ‘
\e[1mthen COMMANDS
\e[0m’ list is executed. Otherwise, each ‘
\e[1melif "
5109 "COMMANDS
\e[0m’ list is\n"
5110 " executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
5111 " ‘
\e[1mthen COMMANDS
\e[0m’ list is executed and the if command completes. "
5113 " the ‘
\e[1melse COMMANDS
\e[0m’ list is executed, if present. The exit status "
5115 " entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
5117 " if no condition tested true.\n"
5120 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
5125 "Execute commands as long as a test succeeds.\n"
5127 " Expand and execute COMMANDS-2 as long as the final command in COMMANDS "
5129 " an exit status of zero.\n"
5132 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
5134 "Execute commands as long as a test succeeds.\n"
5136 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
5137 " ‘
\e[1mwhile
\e[0m’ COMMANDS has an exit status of zero.\n"
5140 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
5145 "Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed.\n"
5147 " Expand and execute COMMANDS-2 as long as the final command in COMMANDS "
5149 " an exit status which is not zero.\n"
5152 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
5154 "Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed.\n"
5156 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
5157 " ‘
\e[1muntil
\e[0m’ COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero.\n"
5160 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
5164 "Create a coprocess named NAME.\n"
5166 " Execute COMMAND asynchronously, with the standard output and standard\n"
5167 " input of the command connected via a pipe to file descriptors assigned\n"
5168 " to indices 0 and 1 of an array variable NAME in the executing shell.\n"
5169 " The default NAME is \"COPROC\".\n"
5172 " The coproc command returns an exit status of 0."
5174 "Create a coprocess named NAME.\n"
5176 " Execute COMMAND asynchronously, with the standard output and standard\n"
5177 " input of the command connected via a pipe to file descriptors assigned\n"
5178 " to indices 0 and 1 of an array variable NAME in the executing shell.\n"
5179 " The default NAME is “
\e[1mCOPROC
\e[0m”.\n"
5182 " The coproc command returns an exit status of 0."
5186 "Define shell function.\n"
5188 " Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command,\n"
5189 " NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is "
5191 " the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's\n"
5192 " name is in $FUNCNAME.\n"
5195 " Returns success unless NAME is readonly."
5197 "Define shell function.\n"
5199 " Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command,\n"
5200 " NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is "
5202 " the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's\n"
5203 " name is in $FUNCNAME.\n"
5206 " Returns success unless NAME is readonly."
5210 "Group commands as a unit.\n"
5212 " Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an\n"
5213 " entire set of commands.\n"
5216 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
5218 "Group commands as a unit.\n"
5220 " Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an\n"
5221 " entire set of commands.\n"
5224 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
5228 "Resume job in foreground.\n"
5230 " Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a\n"
5231 " stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
5232 " or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in\n"
5233 " the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
5234 " argument to `bg'.\n"
5237 " Returns the status of the resumed job."
5239 "Resume job in foreground.\n"
5241 " Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the ‘
\e[1mfg
\e[0m’ command. Resume "
5243 " stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
5244 " or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a ‘
\e[1m&
\e[0m’ places the job in\n"
5245 " the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
5246 " argument to ‘
\e[1mbg
\e[0m’.\n"
5249 " Returns the status of the resumed job."
5253 "Evaluate arithmetic expression.\n"
5255 " The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
5256 " evaluation. Equivalent to `let \"EXPRESSION\"'.\n"
5259 " Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise."
5261 "Evaluate arithmetic expression.\n"
5263 " The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
5264 " evaluation. Equivalent to ‘
\e[1mlet “
\e[1mEXPRESSION
\e[0m”
\e[0m’.\n"
5267 " Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise."
5271 "Execute conditional command.\n"
5273 " Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the "
5275 " expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
5277 " by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following "
5280 " ( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
5281 " ! EXPRESSION\t\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
5282 " EXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
5283 " EXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
5285 " When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of\n"
5286 " the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.\n"
5287 " When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator\n"
5288 " is matched as a regular expression.\n"
5290 " The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
5291 " determine the expression's value.\n"
5294 " 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION."
5296 "Execute conditional command.\n"
5298 " Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the "
5300 " expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
5302 " by the ‘
\e[1mtest
\e[0m’ builtin, and may be combined using the following "
5305 " ( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
5306 " ! EXPRESSION\t\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
5307 " EXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
5308 " EXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
5310 " When the ‘
\e[1m==
\e[0m’ and ‘
\e[1m!=
\e[0m’ operators are used, the string to the "
5312 " the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.\n"
5313 " When the ‘
\e[1m=~
\e[0m’ operator is used, the string to the right of the "
5315 " is matched as a regular expression.\n"
5317 " The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
5318 " determine the expression's value.\n"
5321 " 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION."
5325 "Common shell variable names and usage.\n"
5327 " BASH_VERSION\tVersion information for this Bash.\n"
5328 " CDPATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
5329 " \t\tfor directories given as arguments to `cd'.\n"
5330 " GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
5331 " \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
5332 " HISTFILE\tThe name of the file where your command history is stored.\n"
5333 " HISTFILESIZE\tThe maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
5334 " HISTSIZE\tThe maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
5335 " \t\tshell can access.\n"
5336 " HOME\tThe complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
5337 " HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
5338 " HOSTTYPE\tThe type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
5339 " IGNOREEOF\tControls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
5340 " \t\tcharacter as the sole input. If set, then the value\n"
5341 " \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
5342 " \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
5343 " \t\t(default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
5344 " MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
5345 " MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
5346 " MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
5347 " \t\tfor new mail.\n"
5348 " OSTYPE\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
5349 " PATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
5350 " \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
5351 " PROMPT_COMMAND\tA command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
5352 " \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
5353 " PS1\t\tThe primary prompt string.\n"
5354 " PS2\t\tThe secondary prompt string.\n"
5355 " PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
5356 " SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
5357 " TERM\tThe name of the current terminal type.\n"
5358 " TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
5359 " \t\t`time' reserved word.\n"
5360 " auto_resume\tNon-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
5361 " \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
5362 " \t\tstopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
5363 " \t\tA value of `exact' means that the command word must\n"
5364 " \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A\n"
5365 " \t\tvalue of `substring' means that the command word must\n"
5366 " \t\tmatch a substring of the job. Any other value means that\n"
5367 " \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
5368 " histchars\tCharacters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
5369 " \t\tsubstitution. The first character is the history\n"
5370 " \t\tsubstitution character, usually `!'. The second is\n"
5371 " \t\tthe `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The\n"
5372 " \t\tthird is the `history comment' character, usually `#'.\n"
5373 " HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
5374 " \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
5376 "Common shell variable names and usage.\n"
5378 " BASH_VERSION\tVersion information for this Bash.\n"
5379 " CDPATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
5380 " \t\tfor directories given as arguments to ‘
\e[1mcd
\e[0m’.\n"
5381 " GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
5382 " \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
5383 " HISTFILE\tThe name of the file where your command history is stored.\n"
5384 " HISTFILESIZE\tThe maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
5385 " HISTSIZE\tThe maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
5386 " \t\tshell can access.\n"
5387 " HOME\tThe complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
5388 " HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
5389 " HOSTTYPE\tThe type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
5390 " IGNOREEOF\tControls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
5391 " \t\tcharacter as the sole input. If set, then the value\n"
5392 " \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
5393 " \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
5394 " \t\t(default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
5395 " MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
5396 " MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
5397 " MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
5398 " \t\tfor new mail.\n"
5399 " OSTYPE\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
5400 " PATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
5401 " \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
5402 " PROMPT_COMMAND\tA command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
5403 " \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
5404 " PS1\t\tThe primary prompt string.\n"
5405 " PS2\t\tThe secondary prompt string.\n"
5406 " PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
5407 " SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
5408 " TERM\tThe name of the current terminal type.\n"
5409 " TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
5410 " \t\t‘
\e[1mtime
\e[0m’ reserved word.\n"
5411 " auto_resume\tNon-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
5412 " \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
5413 " \t\tstopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
5414 " \t\tA value of ‘
\e[1mexact
\e[0m’ means that the command word must\n"
5415 " \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A\n"
5416 " \t\tvalue of ‘
\e[1msubstring
\e[0m’ means that the command word must\n"
5417 " \t\tmatch a substring of the job. Any other value means that\n"
5418 " \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
5419 " histchars\tCharacters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
5420 " \t\tsubstitution. The first character is the history\n"
5421 " \t\tsubstitution character, usually ‘
\e[1m!
\e[0m’. The second is\n"
5422 " \t\tthe ‘
\e[1mquick substitution
\e[0m’ character, usually ‘
\e[1m^
\e[0m’. The\n"
5423 " \t\tthird is the ‘
\e[1mhistory comment
\e[0m’ character, usually ‘
\e[1m#
\e[0m’.\n"
5424 " HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
5425 " \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
5429 "Add directories to stack.\n"
5431 " Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
5432 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
5433 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
5436 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
5437 " \t\tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
5440 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
5441 " \t\tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
5442 " \t\tzero) is at the top.\n"
5444 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
5445 " \t\tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
5446 " \t\tzero) is at the top.\n"
5448 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
5449 " \t\tnew current working directory.\n"
5451 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
5454 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
5457 "Add directories to stack.\n"
5459 " Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
5460 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
5461 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
5464 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
5465 " \t\tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
5468 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
5469 " \t\tfrom the left of the list shown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with\n"
5470 " \t\tzero) is at the top.\n"
5472 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
5473 " \t\tfrom the right of the list shown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with\n"
5474 " \t\tzero) is at the top.\n"
5476 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
5477 " \t\tnew current working directory.\n"
5479 " The ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’ builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
5482 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
5487 "Remove directories from stack.\n"
5489 " Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
5490 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
5493 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
5494 " \t\tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
5497 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
5498 " \t\tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
5499 " \t\tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
5501 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
5502 " \t\tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
5503 " \t\tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
5505 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
5508 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
5511 "Remove directories from stack.\n"
5513 " Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
5514 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
5517 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
5518 " \t\tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
5521 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
5522 " \t\tshown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with zero. For example: ‘
\e[1mpopd "
5524 " \t\tremoves the first directory, ‘
\e[1mpopd +1
\e[0m’ the second.\n"
5526 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
5527 " \t\tshown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with zero. For example: ‘
\e[1mpopd "
5529 " \t\tremoves the last directory, ‘
\e[1mpopd -1
\e[0m’ the next to last.\n"
5531 " The ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’ builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
5534 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
5539 "Display directory stack.\n"
5541 " Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
5542 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
5543 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
5546 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
5547 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
5548 " \t\tto your home directory\n"
5549 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
5550 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
5551 " \t\twith its position in the stack\n"
5554 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
5555 " \t\tshown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with\n"
5558 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
5559 " \t\tshown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with\n"
5563 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5565 "Display directory stack.\n"
5567 " Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
5568 " find their way onto the list with the ‘
\e[1mpushd
\e[0m’ command; you can "
5570 " back up through the list with the ‘
\e[1mpopd
\e[0m’ command.\n"
5573 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
5574 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
5575 " \t\tto your home directory\n"
5576 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
5577 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
5578 " \t\twith its position in the stack\n"
5581 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
5582 " \t\tshown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with\n"
5585 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
5586 " \t\tshown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with\n"
5590 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5594 "Set and unset shell options.\n"
5596 " Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option\n"
5597 " arguments, list each supplied OPTNAME, or all shell options if no\n"
5598 " OPTNAMEs are given, with an indication of whether or not each is set.\n"
5601 " -o\trestrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o'\n"
5602 " -p\tprint each shell option with an indication of its status\n"
5603 " -q\tsuppress output\n"
5604 " -s\tenable (set) each OPTNAME\n"
5605 " -u\tdisable (unset) each OPTNAME\n"
5608 " Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is\n"
5609 " given or OPTNAME is disabled."
5611 "Set and unset shell options.\n"
5613 " Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option\n"
5614 " arguments, list each supplied OPTNAME, or all shell options if no\n"
5615 " OPTNAMEs are given, with an indication of whether or not each is set.\n"
5618 " -o\trestrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with ‘
\e[1mset -o
\e[0m’\n"
5619 " -p\tprint each shell option with an indication of its status\n"
5620 " -q\tsuppress output\n"
5621 " -s\tenable (set) each OPTNAME\n"
5622 " -u\tdisable (unset) each OPTNAME\n"
5625 " Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is\n"
5626 " given or OPTNAME is disabled."
5631 "Formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT.\n"
5634 " -v var\tassign the output to shell variable VAR rather than\n"
5635 " \t\tdisplay it on the standard output\n"
5637 " FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: "
5639 " characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character "
5641 " sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and\n"
5642 " format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
5646 " In addition to the standard format specifications described in "
5648 " printf interprets:\n"
5650 " %b\texpand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument\n"
5651 " %q\tquote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input\n"
5652 " %Q\tlike %q, but apply any precision to the unquoted argument before\n"
5654 " %(fmt)T\toutput the date-time string resulting from using FMT as a "
5656 " \t string for strftime(3)\n"
5658 " The format is re-used as necessary to consume all of the arguments. If\n"
5659 " there are fewer arguments than the format requires, extra format\n"
5660 " specifications behave as if a zero value or null string, as "
5662 " had been supplied.\n"
5665 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or "
5669 "Formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT.\n"
5672 " -v var\tassign the output to shell variable VAR rather than\n"
5673 " \t\tdisplay it on the standard output\n"
5675 " FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: "
5677 " characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character "
5679 " sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and\n"
5680 " format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
5684 " In addition to the standard format specifications described in "
5686 " printf interprets:\n"
5688 " %b\texpand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument\n"
5689 " %q\tquote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input\n"
5690 " %(fmt)T\toutput the date-time string resulting from using FMT as a "
5692 " \t string for strftime(3)\n"
5694 " The format is re-used as necessary to consume all of the arguments. If\n"
5695 " there are fewer arguments than the format requires, extra format\n"
5696 " specifications behave as if a zero value or null string, as "
5698 " had been supplied.\n"
5701 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or "
5707 "Specify how arguments are to be completed by Readline.\n"
5709 " For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no "
5711 " are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way "
5713 " allows them to be reused as input.\n"
5716 " -p\tprint existing completion specifications in a reusable format\n"
5717 " -r\tremove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no\n"
5718 " \t\tNAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications\n"
5719 " -D\tapply the completions and actions as the default for commands\n"
5720 " \t\twithout any specific completion defined\n"
5721 " -E\tapply the completions and actions to \"empty\" commands --\n"
5722 " \t\tcompletion attempted on a blank line\n"
5723 " -I\tapply the completions and actions to the initial (usually the\n"
5724 " \t\tcommand) word\n"
5726 " When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the\n"
5727 " uppercase-letter options are listed above. If multiple options are "
5729 " the -D option takes precedence over -E, and both take precedence over -"
5733 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5735 "Specify how arguments are to be completed by Readline.\n"
5737 " For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no "
5739 " are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way "
5741 " allows them to be reused as input.\n"
5744 " -p\tprint existing completion specifications in a reusable format\n"
5745 " -r\tremove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no\n"
5746 " \t\tNAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications\n"
5747 " -D\tapply the completions and actions as the default for commands\n"
5748 " \t\twithout any specific completion defined\n"
5749 " -E\tapply the completions and actions to “
\e[1mempty
\e[0m” commands --\n"
5750 " \t\tcompletion attempted on a blank line\n"
5751 " -I\tapply the completions and actions to the initial (usually the\n"
5752 " \t\tcommand) word\n"
5754 " When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the\n"
5755 " uppercase-letter options are listed above. If multiple options are "
5757 " the -D option takes precedence over -E, and both take precedence over -"
5761 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5765 "Display possible completions depending on the options.\n"
5767 " Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible\n"
5768 " completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches "
5770 " WORD are generated.\n"
5773 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5775 "Display possible completions depending on the options.\n"
5777 " Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible\n"
5778 " completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches "
5780 " WORD are generated.\n"
5783 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5787 "Modify or display completion options.\n"
5789 " Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are "
5791 " the completion currently being executed. If no OPTIONs are given, "
5793 " the completion options for each NAME or the current completion "
5797 " \t-o option\tSet completion option OPTION for each NAME\n"
5798 " \t-D\t\tChange options for the \"default\" command completion\n"
5799 " \t-E\t\tChange options for the \"empty\" command completion\n"
5800 " \t-I\t\tChange options for completion on the initial word\n"
5802 " Using `+o' instead of `-o' turns off the specified option.\n"
5806 " Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must\n"
5807 " have previously been defined using the `complete' builtin. If no NAMEs\n"
5808 " are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating\n"
5809 " completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion\n"
5810 " generator are modified.\n"
5813 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not\n"
5814 " have a completion specification defined."
5816 "Modify or display completion options.\n"
5818 " Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are "
5820 " the completion currently being executed. If no OPTIONs are given, "
5822 " the completion options for each NAME or the current completion "
5826 " \t-o option\tSet completion option OPTION for each NAME\n"
5827 " \t-D\t\tChange options for the “
\e[1mdefault
\e[0m” command completion\n"
5828 " \t-E\t\tChange options for the “
\e[1mempty
\e[0m” command completion\n"
5829 " \t-I\t\tChange options for completion on the initial word\n"
5831 " Using ‘
\e[1m+o
\e[0m’ instead of ‘
\e[1m-o
\e[0m’ turns off the specified option.\n"
5835 " Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must\n"
5836 " have previously been defined using the ‘
\e[1mcomplete
\e[0m’ builtin. If no "
5838 " are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating\n"
5839 " completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion\n"
5840 " generator are modified.\n"
5843 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not\n"
5844 " have a completion specification defined."
5848 "Read lines from the standard input into an indexed array variable.\n"
5850 " Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable "
5852 " from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable "
5854 " is the default ARRAY.\n"
5857 " -d delim\tUse DELIM to terminate lines, instead of newline\n"
5858 " -n count\tCopy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are "
5860 " -O origin\tBegin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default "
5862 " -s count\tDiscard the first COUNT lines read\n"
5863 " -t\tRemove a trailing DELIM from each line read (default newline)\n"
5864 " -u fd\tRead lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard "
5866 " -C callback\tEvaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read\n"
5867 " -c quantum\tSpecify the number of lines read between each call to\n"
5871 " ARRAY\tArray variable name to use for file data\n"
5873 " If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When\n"
5874 " CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array\n"
5875 " element to be assigned and the line to be assigned to that element\n"
5876 " as additional arguments.\n"
5878 " If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY "
5880 " assigning to it.\n"
5883 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly "
5885 " not an indexed array."
5887 "Read lines from the standard input into an indexed array variable.\n"
5889 " Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable "
5891 " from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable "
5893 " is the default ARRAY.\n"
5896 " -d delim\tUse DELIM to terminate lines, instead of newline\n"
5897 " -n count\tCopy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are "
5899 " -O origin\tBegin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default "
5901 " -s count\tDiscard the first COUNT lines read\n"
5902 " -t\tRemove a trailing DELIM from each line read (default newline)\n"
5903 " -u fd\tRead lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard "
5905 " -C callback\tEvaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read\n"
5906 " -c quantum\tSpecify the number of lines read between each call to\n"
5910 " ARRAY\tArray variable name to use for file data\n"
5912 " If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When\n"
5913 " CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array\n"
5914 " element to be assigned and the line to be assigned to that element\n"
5915 " as additional arguments.\n"
5917 " If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY "
5919 " assigning to it.\n"
5922 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly "
5924 " not an indexed array."
5928 "Read lines from a file into an array variable.\n"
5930 " A synonym for `mapfile'."
5932 "Read lines from a file into an array variable.\n"
5934 " A synonym for ‘
\e[1mmapfile
\e[0m’."
5937 #~ msgid "%s: invalid associative array key"
5938 #~ msgstr "%s: invalid associative array key"