sys-utils/unshare.c

   1 /*
   2  * unshare(1) - command-line interface for unshare(2)
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2009 Mikhail Gusarov <dottedmag@dottedmag.net>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   8  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
   9  * later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  */
  20
  21 #include <errno.h>
  22 #include <getopt.h>
  23 #include <sched.h>
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include <stdlib.h>
  26 #include <unistd.h>
  27 #include <sys/wait.h>
  28 #include <sys/mount.h>
  29 #include <sys/types.h>
  30 #include <sys/stat.h>
  31 #include <sys/prctl.h>
  32 #include <grp.h>
  33
  34 /* we only need some defines missing in sys/mount.h, no libmount linkage */
  35 #include <libmount.h>
  36
  37 #include "nls.h"
  38 #include "c.h"
  39 #include "caputils.h"
  40 #include "closestream.h"
  41 #include "namespace.h"
  42 #include "exec_shell.h"
  43 #include "xalloc.h"
  44 #include "pathnames.h"
  45 #include "all-io.h"
  46 #include "signames.h"
  47 #include "strutils.h"
  48 #include "pwdutils.h"
  49
  50 /* synchronize parent and child by pipe */
  51 #define PIPE_SYNC_BYTE  0x06
  52
  53 /* 'private' is kernel default */
  54 #define UNSHARE_PROPAGATION_DEFAULT     (MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE)
  55
  56 /* /proc namespace files and mountpoints for binds */
  57 static struct namespace_file {
  58         int             type;           /* CLONE_NEW* */
  59         const char      *name;          /* ns/<type> */
  60         const char      *target;        /* user specified target for bind mount */
  61 } namespace_files[] = {
  62         { .type = CLONE_NEWUSER,  .name = "ns/user" },
  63         { .type = CLONE_NEWCGROUP,.name = "ns/cgroup" },
  64         { .type = CLONE_NEWIPC,   .name = "ns/ipc"  },
  65         { .type = CLONE_NEWUTS,   .name = "ns/uts"  },
  66         { .type = CLONE_NEWNET,   .name = "ns/net"  },
  67         { .type = CLONE_NEWPID,   .name = "ns/pid"  },
  68         { .type = CLONE_NEWNS,    .name = "ns/mnt"  },
  69         { .type = CLONE_NEWTIME,  .name = "ns/time"  },
  70         { .name = NULL }
  71 };
  72
  73 static int npersists;   /* number of persistent namespaces */
  74
  75 enum {
  76         SETGROUPS_NONE = -1,
  77         SETGROUPS_DENY = 0,
  78         SETGROUPS_ALLOW = 1,
  79 };
  80
  81 static const char *setgroups_strings[] =
  82 {
  83         [SETGROUPS_DENY] = "deny",
  84         [SETGROUPS_ALLOW] = "allow"
  85 };
  86
  87 static int setgroups_str2id(const char *str)
  88 {
  89         size_t i;
  90
  91         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(setgroups_strings); i++)
  92                 if (strcmp(str, setgroups_strings[i]) == 0)
  93                         return i;
  94
  95         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unsupported --setgroups argument '%s'"), str);
  96 }
  97
  98 static void setgroups_control(int action)
  99 {
 100         const char *file = _PATH_PROC_SETGROUPS;
 101         const char *cmd;
 102         int fd;
 103
 104         if (action < 0 || (size_t) action >= ARRAY_SIZE(setgroups_strings))
 105                 return;
 106         cmd = setgroups_strings[action];
 107
 108         fd = open(file, O_WRONLY);
 109         if (fd < 0) {
 110                 if (errno == ENOENT)
 111                         return;
 112                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), file);
 113         }
 114
 115         if (write_all(fd, cmd, strlen(cmd)))
 116                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("write failed %s"), file);
 117         close(fd);
 118 }
 119
 120 static void map_id(const char *file, uint32_t from, uint32_t to)
 121 {
 122         char *buf;
 123         int fd;
 124
 125         fd = open(file, O_WRONLY);
 126         if (fd < 0)
 127                  err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), file);
 128
 129         xasprintf(&buf, "%u %u 1", from, to);
 130         if (write_all(fd, buf, strlen(buf)))
 131                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("write failed %s"), file);
 132         free(buf);
 133         close(fd);
 134 }
 135
 136 static unsigned long parse_propagation(const char *str)
 137 {
 138         size_t i;
 139         static const struct prop_opts {
 140                 const char *name;
 141                 unsigned long flag;
 142         } opts[] = {
 143                 { "slave",      MS_REC | MS_SLAVE },
 144                 { "private",    MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE },
 145                 { "shared",     MS_REC | MS_SHARED },
 146                 { "unchanged",        0 }
 147         };
 148
 149         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opts); i++) {
 150                 if (strcmp(opts[i].name, str) == 0)
 151                         return opts[i].flag;
 152         }
 153
 154         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unsupported propagation mode: %s"), str);
 155 }
 156
 157 static void set_propagation(unsigned long flags)
 158 {
 159         if (flags == 0)
 160                 return;
 161
 162         if (mount("none", "/", NULL, flags, NULL) != 0)
 163                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot change root filesystem propagation"));
 164 }
 165
 166
 167 static int set_ns_target(int type, const char *path)
 168 {
 169         struct namespace_file *ns;
 170
 171         for (ns = namespace_files; ns->name; ns++) {
 172                 if (ns->type != type)
 173                         continue;
 174                 ns->target = path;
 175                 npersists++;
 176                 return 0;
 177         }
 178
 179         return -EINVAL;
 180 }
 181
 182 static int bind_ns_files(pid_t pid)
 183 {
 184         struct namespace_file *ns;
 185         char src[PATH_MAX];
 186
 187         for (ns = namespace_files; ns->name; ns++) {
 188                 if (!ns->target)
 189                         continue;
 190
 191                 snprintf(src, sizeof(src), "/proc/%u/%s", (unsigned) pid, ns->name);
 192
 193                 if (mount(src, ns->target, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) != 0)
 194                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("mount %s on %s failed"), src, ns->target);
 195         }
 196
 197         return 0;
 198 }
 199
 200 static ino_t get_mnt_ino(pid_t pid)
 201 {
 202         struct stat st;
 203         char path[PATH_MAX];
 204
 205         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%u/ns/mnt", (unsigned) pid);
 206
 207         if (stat(path, &st) != 0)
 208                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot stat %s"), path);
 209         return st.st_ino;
 210 }
 211
 212 static void settime(time_t offset, clockid_t clk_id)
 213 {
 214         char buf[sizeof(stringify_value(ULONG_MAX)) * 3];
 215         int fd, len;
 216
 217         len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d %ld 0", clk_id, offset);
 218
 219         fd = open("/proc/self/timens_offsets", O_WRONLY);
 220         if (fd < 0)
 221                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to open /proc/self/timens_offsets"));
 222
 223         if (write(fd, buf, len) != len)
 224                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to write to /proc/self/timens_offsets"));
 225
 226         close(fd);
 227 }
 228
 229 static void bind_ns_files_from_child(pid_t *child, int fds[2])
 230 {
 231         char ch;
 232         pid_t ppid = getpid();
 233         ino_t ino = get_mnt_ino(ppid);
 234
 235         if (pipe(fds) < 0)
 236                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("pipe failed"));
 237
 238         *child = fork();
 239
 240         switch (*child) {
 241         case -1:
 242                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("fork failed"));
 243
 244         case 0: /* child */
 245                 close(fds[1]);
 246                 fds[1] = -1;
 247
 248                 /* wait for parent */
 249                 if (read_all(fds[0], &ch, 1) != 1 && ch != PIPE_SYNC_BYTE)
 250                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to read pipe"));
 251                 if (get_mnt_ino(ppid) == ino)
 252                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 253                 bind_ns_files(ppid);
 254                 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 255                 break;
 256
 257         default: /* parent */
 258                 close(fds[0]);
 259                 fds[0] = -1;
 260                 break;
 261         }
 262 }
 263
 264 static uid_t get_user(const char *s, const char *err)
 265 {
 266         struct passwd *pw;
 267         char *buf = NULL;
 268         uid_t ret;
 269
 270         pw = xgetpwnam(s, &buf);
 271         if (pw) {
 272                 ret = pw->pw_uid;
 273                 free(pw);
 274                 free(buf);
 275         } else {
 276                 ret = strtoul_or_err(s, err);
 277         }
 278
 279         return ret;
 280 }
 281
 282 static gid_t get_group(const char *s, const char *err)
 283 {
 284         struct group *gr;
 285         char *buf = NULL;
 286         gid_t ret;
 287
 288         gr = xgetgrnam(s, &buf);
 289         if (gr) {
 290                 ret = gr->gr_gid;
 291                 free(gr);
 292                 free(buf);
 293         } else {
 294                 ret = strtoul_or_err(s, err);
 295         }
 296
 297         return ret;
 298 }
 299
 300 static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
 301 {
 302         FILE *out = stdout;
 303
 304         fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
 305         fprintf(out, _(" %s [options] [<program> [<argument>...]]\n"),
 306                 program_invocation_short_name);
 307
 308         fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
 309         fputs(_("Run a program with some namespaces unshared from the parent.\n"), out);
 310
 311         fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
 312         fputs(_(" -m, --mount[=<file>]      unshare mounts namespace\n"), out);
 313         fputs(_(" -u, --uts[=<file>]        unshare UTS namespace (hostname etc)\n"), out);
 314         fputs(_(" -i, --ipc[=<file>]        unshare System V IPC namespace\n"), out);
 315         fputs(_(" -n, --net[=<file>]        unshare network namespace\n"), out);
 316         fputs(_(" -p, --pid[=<file>]        unshare pid namespace\n"), out);
 317         fputs(_(" -U, --user[=<file>]       unshare user namespace\n"), out);
 318         fputs(_(" -C, --cgroup[=<file>]     unshare cgroup namespace\n"), out);
 319         fputs(_(" -T, --time[=<file>]       unshare time namespace\n"), out);
 320         fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
 321         fputs(_(" -f, --fork                fork before launching <program>\n"), out);
 322         fputs(_(" --map-user=<uid>|<name>   map current user to uid (implies --user)\n"), out);
 323         fputs(_(" --map-group=<gid>|<name>  map current group to gid (implies --user)\n"), out);
 324         fputs(_(" -r, --map-root-user       map current user to root (implies --user)\n"), out);
 325         fputs(_(" -c, --map-current-user    map current user to itself (implies --user)\n"), out);
 326         fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
 327         fputs(_(" --kill-child[=<signame>]  when dying, kill the forked child (implies --fork)\n"
 328                 "                             defaults to SIGKILL\n"), out);
 329         fputs(_(" --mount-proc[=<dir>]      mount proc filesystem first (implies --mount)\n"), out);
 330         fputs(_(" --propagation slave|shared|private|unchanged\n"
 331                 "                           modify mount propagation in mount namespace\n"), out);
 332         fputs(_(" --setgroups allow|deny    control the setgroups syscall in user namespaces\n"), out);
 333         fputs(_(" --keep-caps               retain capabilities granted in user namespaces\n"), out);
 334         fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
 335         fputs(_(" -R, --root=<dir>          run the command with root directory set to <dir>\n"), out);
 336         fputs(_(" -w, --wd=<dir>            change working directory to <dir>\n"), out);
 337         fputs(_(" -S, --setuid <uid>        set uid in entered namespace\n"), out);
 338         fputs(_(" -G, --setgid <gid>        set gid in entered namespace\n"), out);
 339         fputs(_(" --monotonic <offset>      set clock monotonic offset (seconds) in time namespaces\n"), out);
 340         fputs(_(" --boottime <offset>       set clock boottime offset (seconds) in time namespaces\n"), out);
 341
 342         fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
 343         printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(27));
 344         printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("unshare(1)"));
 345
 346         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 347 }
 348
 349 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 350 {
 351         enum {
 352                 OPT_MOUNTPROC = CHAR_MAX + 1,
 353                 OPT_PROPAGATION,
 354                 OPT_SETGROUPS,
 355                 OPT_KILLCHILD,
 356                 OPT_KEEPCAPS,
 357                 OPT_MONOTONIC,
 358                 OPT_BOOTTIME,
 359                 OPT_MAPUSER,
 360                 OPT_MAPGROUP,
 361         };
 362         static const struct option longopts[] = {
 363                 { "help",          no_argument,       NULL, 'h'             },
 364                 { "version",       no_argument,       NULL, 'V'             },
 365
 366                 { "mount",         optional_argument, NULL, 'm'             },
 367                 { "uts",           optional_argument, NULL, 'u'             },
 368                 { "ipc",           optional_argument, NULL, 'i'             },
 369                 { "net",           optional_argument, NULL, 'n'             },
 370                 { "pid",           optional_argument, NULL, 'p'             },
 371                 { "user",          optional_argument, NULL, 'U'             },
 372                 { "cgroup",        optional_argument, NULL, 'C'             },
 373                 { "time",          optional_argument, NULL, 'T'             },
 374
 375                 { "fork",          no_argument,       NULL, 'f'             },
 376                 { "kill-child",    optional_argument, NULL, OPT_KILLCHILD   },
 377                 { "mount-proc",    optional_argument, NULL, OPT_MOUNTPROC   },
 378                 { "map-user",      required_argument, NULL, OPT_MAPUSER     },
 379                 { "map-group",     required_argument, NULL, OPT_MAPGROUP    },
 380                 { "map-root-user", no_argument,       NULL, 'r'             },
 381                 { "map-current-user", no_argument,    NULL, 'c'             },
 382                 { "propagation",   required_argument, NULL, OPT_PROPAGATION },
 383                 { "setgroups",     required_argument, NULL, OPT_SETGROUPS   },
 384                 { "keep-caps",     no_argument,       NULL, OPT_KEEPCAPS    },
 385                 { "setuid",        required_argument, NULL, 'S'             },
 386                 { "setgid",        required_argument, NULL, 'G'             },
 387                 { "root",          required_argument, NULL, 'R'             },
 388                 { "wd",            required_argument, NULL, 'w'             },
 389                 { "monotonic",     required_argument, NULL, OPT_MONOTONIC   },
 390                 { "boottime",      required_argument, NULL, OPT_BOOTTIME    },
 391                 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
 392         };
 393
 394         int setgrpcmd = SETGROUPS_NONE;
 395         int unshare_flags = 0;
 396         int c, forkit = 0;
 397         uid_t mapuser = -1;
 398         gid_t mapgroup = -1;
 399         int kill_child_signo = 0; /* 0 means --kill-child was not used */
 400         const char *procmnt = NULL;
 401         const char *newroot = NULL;
 402         const char *newdir = NULL;
 403         pid_t pid = 0;
 404         int fds[2];
 405         int status;
 406         unsigned long propagation = UNSHARE_PROPAGATION_DEFAULT;
 407         int force_uid = 0, force_gid = 0;
 408         uid_t uid = 0, real_euid = geteuid();
 409         gid_t gid = 0, real_egid = getegid();
 410         int keepcaps = 0;
 411         time_t monotonic = 0;
 412         time_t boottime = 0;
 413         int force_monotonic = 0;
 414         int force_boottime = 0;
 415
 416         setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
 417         bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
 418         textdomain(PACKAGE);
 419         close_stdout_atexit();
 420
 421         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+fhVmuinpCTUrR:w:S:G:c", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
 422                 switch (c) {
 423                 case 'f':
 424                         forkit = 1;
 425                         break;
 426                 case 'm':
 427                         unshare_flags |= CLONE_NEWNS;
 428                         if (optarg)
 429                                 set_ns_target(CLONE_NEWNS, optarg);
 430                         break;
 431                 case 'u':
 432                         unshare_flags |= CLONE_NEWUTS;
 433                         if (optarg)
 434                                 set_ns_target(CLONE_NEWUTS, optarg);
 435                         break;
 436                 case 'i':
 437                         unshare_flags |= CLONE_NEWIPC;
 438                         if (optarg)
 439                                 set_ns_target(CLONE_NEWIPC, optarg);
 440                         break;
 441                 case 'n':
 442                         unshare_flags |= CLONE_NEWNET;
 443                         if (optarg)
 444                                 set_ns_target(CLONE_NEWNET, optarg);
 445                         break;
 446                 case 'p':
 447                         unshare_flags |= CLONE_NEWPID;
 448                         if (optarg)
 449                                 set_ns_target(CLONE_NEWPID, optarg);
 450                         break;
 451                 case 'U':
 452                         unshare_flags |= CLONE_NEWUSER;
 453                         if (optarg)
 454                                 set_ns_target(CLONE_NEWUSER, optarg);
 455                         break;
 456                 case 'C':
 457                         unshare_flags |= CLONE_NEWCGROUP;
 458                         if (optarg)
 459                                 set_ns_target(CLONE_NEWCGROUP, optarg);
 460                         break;
 461                 case 'T':
 462                         unshare_flags |= CLONE_NEWTIME;
 463                         if (optarg)
 464                                 set_ns_target(CLONE_NEWTIME, optarg);
 465                         break;
 466                 case OPT_MOUNTPROC:
 467                         unshare_flags |= CLONE_NEWNS;
 468                         procmnt = optarg ? optarg : "/proc";
 469                         break;
 470                 case OPT_MAPUSER:
 471                         unshare_flags |= CLONE_NEWUSER;
 472                         mapuser = get_user(optarg, _("failed to parse uid"));
 473                         break;
 474                 case OPT_MAPGROUP:
 475                         unshare_flags |= CLONE_NEWUSER;
 476                         mapgroup = get_group(optarg, _("failed to parse gid"));
 477                         break;
 478                 case 'r':
 479                         unshare_flags |= CLONE_NEWUSER;
 480                         mapuser = 0;
 481                         mapgroup = 0;
 482                         break;
 483                 case 'c':
 484                         unshare_flags |= CLONE_NEWUSER;
 485                         mapuser = real_euid;
 486                         mapgroup = real_egid;
 487                         break;
 488                 case OPT_SETGROUPS:
 489                         setgrpcmd = setgroups_str2id(optarg);
 490                         break;
 491                 case OPT_PROPAGATION:
 492                         propagation = parse_propagation(optarg);
 493                         break;
 494                 case OPT_KILLCHILD:
 495                         forkit = 1;
 496                         if (optarg) {
 497                                 if ((kill_child_signo = signame_to_signum(optarg)) < 0)
 498                                         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unknown signal: %s"),
 499                                              optarg);
 500                         } else {
 501                                 kill_child_signo = SIGKILL;
 502                         }
 503                         break;
 504                 case OPT_KEEPCAPS:
 505                         keepcaps = 1;
 506                         cap_last_cap(); /* Force last cap to be cached before we fork. */
 507                         break;
 508                 case 'S':
 509                         uid = strtoul_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse uid"));
 510                         force_uid = 1;
 511                         break;
 512                 case 'G':
 513                         gid = strtoul_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse gid"));
 514                         force_gid = 1;
 515                         break;
 516                 case 'R':
 517                         newroot = optarg;
 518                         break;
 519                 case 'w':
 520                         newdir = optarg;
 521                         break;
 522                 case OPT_MONOTONIC:
 523                         monotonic = strtoul_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse monotonic offset"));
 524                         force_monotonic = 1;
 525                         break;
 526                 case OPT_BOOTTIME:
 527                         boottime = strtoul_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse boottime offset"));
 528                         force_boottime = 1;
 529                         break;
 530
 531                 case 'h':
 532                         usage();
 533                 case 'V':
 534                         print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 535                 default:
 536                         errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
 537                 }
 538         }
 539
 540         if ((force_monotonic || force_boottime) && !(unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWTIME))
 541                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("options --monotonic and --boottime require "
 542                         "unsharing of a time namespace (-t)"));
 543
 544         if (npersists && (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS))
 545                 bind_ns_files_from_child(&pid, fds);
 546
 547         if (-1 == unshare(unshare_flags))
 548                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unshare failed"));
 549
 550         if (npersists) {
 551                 if (pid && (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS)) {
 552                         int rc;
 553                         char ch = PIPE_SYNC_BYTE;
 554
 555                         /* signal child we are ready */
 556                         write_all(fds[1], &ch, 1);
 557                         close(fds[1]);
 558                         fds[1] = -1;
 559
 560                         /* wait for bind_ns_files_from_child() */
 561                         do {
 562                                 rc = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
 563                                 if (rc < 0) {
 564                                         if (errno == EINTR)
 565                                                 continue;
 566                                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("waitpid failed"));
 567                                 }
 568                                 if (WIFEXITED(status) &&
 569                                     WEXITSTATUS(status) != EXIT_SUCCESS)
 570                                         return WEXITSTATUS(status);
 571                         } while (rc < 0);
 572                 } else
 573                         /* simple way, just bind */
 574                         bind_ns_files(getpid());
 575         }
 576
 577         if (force_boottime)
 578                 settime(boottime, CLOCK_BOOTTIME);
 579
 580         if (force_monotonic)
 581                 settime(monotonic, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
 582
 583         if (forkit) {
 584                 pid = fork();
 585
 586                 switch(pid) {
 587                 case -1:
 588                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("fork failed"));
 589                 case 0: /* child */
 590                         break;
 591                 default: /* parent */
 592                         if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1)
 593                                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("waitpid failed"));
 594                         if (WIFEXITED(status))
 595                                 return WEXITSTATUS(status);
 596                         if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
 597                                 kill(getpid(), WTERMSIG(status));
 598                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("child exit failed"));
 599                 }
 600         }
 601
 602         if (kill_child_signo != 0 && prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, kill_child_signo) < 0)
 603                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prctl failed");
 604
 605         if (mapuser != (uid_t) -1)
 606                 map_id(_PATH_PROC_UIDMAP, mapuser, real_euid);
 607
 608         /* Since Linux 3.19 unprivileged writing of /proc/self/gid_map
 609          * has been disabled unless /proc/self/setgroups is written
 610          * first to permanently disable the ability to call setgroups
 611          * in that user namespace. */
 612         if (mapgroup != (gid_t) -1) {
 613                 if (setgrpcmd == SETGROUPS_ALLOW)
 614                         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("options --setgroups=allow and "
 615                                         "--map-group are mutually exclusive"));
 616                 setgroups_control(SETGROUPS_DENY);
 617                 map_id(_PATH_PROC_GIDMAP, mapgroup, real_egid);
 618         }
 619
 620         if (setgrpcmd != SETGROUPS_NONE)
 621                 setgroups_control(setgrpcmd);
 622
 623         if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWNS) && propagation)
 624                 set_propagation(propagation);
 625
 626         if (newroot) {
 627                 if (chroot(newroot) != 0)
 628                         err(EXIT_FAILURE,
 629                             _("cannot change root directory to '%s'"), newroot);
 630                 newdir = newdir ?: "/";
 631         }
 632         if (newdir && chdir(newdir))
 633                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot chdir to '%s'"), newdir);
 634
 635         if (procmnt) {
 636                 if (!newroot && mount("none", procmnt, NULL, MS_PRIVATE|MS_REC, NULL) != 0)
 637                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("umount %s failed"), procmnt);
 638                 if (mount("proc", procmnt, "proc", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, NULL) != 0)
 639                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("mount %s failed"), procmnt);
 640         }
 641
 642         if (force_gid) {
 643                 if (setgroups(0, NULL) != 0)    /* drop supplementary groups */
 644                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("setgroups failed"));
 645                 if (setgid(gid) < 0)            /* change GID */
 646                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("setgid failed"));
 647         }
 648         if (force_uid && setuid(uid) < 0)       /* change UID */
 649                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("setuid failed"));
 650
 651         /* We use capabilities system calls to propagate the permitted
 652          * capabilities into the ambient set because we have already
 653          * forked so are in async-signal-safe context. */
 654         if (keepcaps && (unshare_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)) {
 655                 struct __user_cap_header_struct header = {
 656                         .version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3,
 657                         .pid = 0,
 658                 };
 659
 660                 struct __user_cap_data_struct payload[_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3] = { 0 };
 661                 int cap;
 662                 uint64_t effective;
 663
 664                 if (capget(&header, payload) < 0)
 665                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("capget failed"));
 666
 667                 /* In order the make capabilities ambient, we first need to ensure
 668                  * that they are all inheritable. */
 669                 payload[0].inheritable = payload[0].permitted;
 670                 payload[1].inheritable = payload[1].permitted;
 671
 672                 if (capset(&header, payload) < 0)
 673                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("capset failed"));
 674
 675                 effective = ((uint64_t)payload[1].effective << 32) |  (uint64_t)payload[0].effective;
 676
 677                 for (cap = 0; cap < 64; cap++) {
 678                         /* This is the same check as cap_valid(), but using
 679                          * the runtime value for the last valid cap. */
 680                         if (cap > cap_last_cap())
 681                                 continue;
 682
 683                         if ((effective & (1 << cap))
 684                             && prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, cap, 0, 0) < 0)
 685                                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT) failed"));
 686                 }
 687         }
 688
 689         if (optind < argc) {
 690                 execvp(argv[optind], argv + optind);
 691                 errexec(argv[optind]);
 692         }
 693         exec_shell();
 694 }