]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/util-linux.git/blobdiff - disk-utils/mkswap.c
build-sys: include <uuid.h> rather than <uuid/uuid.h>
[thirdparty/util-linux.git] / disk-utils / mkswap.c
index 2a402740613a06917c0520795285864134af586e..5ddde900128f5073735096ef36a880b789d9aadb 100644 (file)
@@ -8,15 +8,27 @@
 /*
  * 20.12.91  - time began. Got VM working yesterday by doing this by hand.
  *
- * Usuage: mkswap [-c] device [size-in-blocks]
+ * Usage: mkswap [-c] [-vN] [-f] device [size-in-blocks]
  *
- *     -c for readablility checking (use it unless you are SURE!)
+ *     -c   for readability checking. (Use it unless you are SURE!)
+ *     -vN  for swap areas version N. (Only N=0,1 known today.)
+ *      -f   for forcing swap creation even if it would smash partition table.
  *
- * The device may be a block device or a image of one, but this isn't
+ * The device may be a block device or an image of one, but this isn't
  * enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-).
  *
  * Patches from jaggy@purplet.demon.co.uk (Mike Jagdis) to make the
  * size-in-blocks parameter optional added Wed Feb  8 10:33:43 1995.
+ *
+ * Version 1 swap area code (for kernel 2.1.117), aeb, 981010.
+ *
+ * Sparc fixes, jj@ultra.linux.cz (Jakub Jelinek), 981201 - mangled by aeb.
+ * V1_MAX_PAGES fixes, jj, 990325.
+ * sparc64 fixes, jj, 000219.
+ *
+ * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mi¶kiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
+ * - added Native Language Support
+ *
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <mntent.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
+#include <selinux/selinux.h>
+#include <selinux/context.h>
+#endif
 
-#define BLKGETSIZE 0x1260
+#include "linux_version.h"
+#include "swapheader.h"
+#include "strutils.h"
+#include "nls.h"
+#include "blkdev.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+#include "wholedisk.h"
+#include "writeall.h"
+#include "xalloc.h"
 
-#ifndef __linux__
-# define volatile
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
+# include <uuid.h>
 #endif
 
-#define TEST_BUFFER_PAGES 8
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID_INTERNAL
+# include <blkid.h>
+#endif
 
-static char * program_name = "mkswap";
-static char * device_name = NULL;
+static char *device_name = NULL;
 static int DEV = -1;
-static long PAGES = 0;
+static unsigned long long PAGES = 0;
+static unsigned long badpages = 0;
 static int check = 0;
-static int badpages = 0;
 
-static int signature_page[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(int)];
+#define SELINUX_SWAPFILE_TYPE  "swapfile_t"
 
-static void bit_set (unsigned int *addr, unsigned int nr)
+#ifdef __sparc__
+# ifdef __arch64__
+#  define is_sparc64() 1
+#  define is_be64() 1
+# else /* sparc32 */
+static int
+is_sparc64(void)
 {
-       unsigned int r, m;
+       struct utsname un;
+       static int sparc64 = -1;
+
+       if (sparc64 != -1)
+               return sparc64;
+       sparc64 = 0;
+
+       if (uname(&un) < 0)
+               return 0;
+       if (! strcmp(un.machine, "sparc64")) {
+               sparc64 = 1;
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if (strcmp(un.machine, "sparc"))
+               return 0; /* Should not happen */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY
+       {
+               extern int personality(unsigned long);
+               int oldpers;
+#define PERS_LINUX          0x00000000
+#define PERS_LINUX_32BIT    0x00800000
+#define PERS_LINUX32        0x00000008
+
+               oldpers = personality(PERS_LINUX_32BIT);
+               if (oldpers != -1) {
+                       if (personality(PERS_LINUX) != -1) {
+                               uname(&un);
+                               if (! strcmp(un.machine, "sparc64")) {
+                                       sparc64 = 1;
+                                       oldpers = PERS_LINUX32;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       personality(oldpers);
+               }
+       }
+#endif
 
-       addr += nr / (8 * sizeof(int));
-       r = *addr;
-       m = 1 << (nr & (8 * sizeof(int) - 1));
-       *addr = r | m;
+       return sparc64;
 }
+#  define is_be64() is_sparc64()
+# endif /* sparc32 */
+#else /* !sparc */
+# define is_be64() 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The definition of the union swap_header uses the kernel constant PAGE_SIZE.
+ * Unfortunately, on some architectures this depends on the hardware model, and
+ * can only be found at run time -- we use getpagesize(), so that we do not
+ * need separate binaries e.g. for sun4, sun4c/d/m and sun4u.
+ *
+ * Even more unfortunately, getpagesize() does not always return the right
+ * information. For example, libc4, libc5 and glibc 2.0 do not use the system
+ * call but invent a value themselves (EXEC_PAGESIZE or NBPG * CLSIZE or NBPC),
+ * and thus it may happen that e.g. on a sparc kernel PAGE_SIZE=4096 and
+ * getpagesize() returns 8192.
+ *
+ * What to do? Let us allow the user to specify the pagesize explicitly.
+ *
+ */
+static long user_pagesize;
+static int pagesize;
+static unsigned long *signature_page = NULL;
+
+static void
+init_signature_page(void)
+{
+
+       int kernel_pagesize = pagesize = getpagesize();
+
+       if (user_pagesize) {
+               if ((user_pagesize & (user_pagesize - 1)) ||
+                   user_pagesize < (long) sizeof(struct swap_header_v1_2) + 10)
+                       errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+                               _("Bad user-specified page size %lu"),
+                               user_pagesize);
+               pagesize = user_pagesize;
+       }
 
-static int bit_test_and_clear (unsigned int *addr, unsigned int nr)
+       if (user_pagesize && user_pagesize != kernel_pagesize)
+               warnx(_("Using user-specified page size %d, "
+                               "instead of the system value %d"),
+                               pagesize, kernel_pagesize);
+
+       signature_page = (unsigned long *) xcalloc(1, pagesize);
+}
+
+static void
+write_signature(char *sig)
 {
-       unsigned int r, m;
+       char *sp = (char *) signature_page;
 
-       addr += nr / (8 * sizeof(int));
-       r = *addr;
-       m = 1 << (nr & (8 * sizeof(int) - 1));
-       *addr = r & ~m;
-       return (r & m) != 0;
+       strncpy(sp + pagesize - 10, sig, 10);
 }
 
+static void
+write_uuid_and_label(unsigned char *uuid, char *volume_name)
+{
+       struct swap_header_v1_2 *h;
+
+       /* Sanity check */
+       if (sizeof(struct swap_header_v1) !=
+           sizeof(struct swap_header_v1_2)) {
+               warnx(_("Bad swap header size, no label written."));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       h = (struct swap_header_v1_2 *) signature_page;
+       if (uuid)
+               memcpy(h->uuid, uuid, sizeof(h->uuid));
+       if (volume_name) {
+               xstrncpy(h->volume_name, volume_name, sizeof(h->volume_name));
+               if (strlen(volume_name) > strlen(h->volume_name))
+                       warnx(_("Label was truncated."));
+       }
+       if (uuid || volume_name) {
+               if (volume_name)
+                       printf("LABEL=%s, ", h->volume_name);
+               else
+                       printf(_("no label, "));
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
+               if (uuid) {
+                       char uuid_string[37];
+                       uuid_unparse(uuid, uuid_string);
+                       printf("UUID=%s\n", uuid_string);
+               } else
+#endif
+                       printf(_("no uuid\n"));
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find out what the maximum amount of swap space is that the kernel will
+ * handle.  This wouldn't matter if the kernel just used as much of the
+ * swap space as it can handle, but until 2.3.4 it would return an error
+ * to swapon() if the swapspace was too large.
+ */
+/* Before 2.2.0pre9 */
+#define V1_OLD_MAX_PAGES       ((0x7fffffff / pagesize) - 1)
+/* Since 2.2.0pre9, before 2.3.4:
+   error if nr of pages >= SWP_OFFSET(SWP_ENTRY(0,~0UL))
+   with variations on
+       #define SWP_ENTRY(type,offset) (((type) << 1) | ((offset) << 8))
+       #define SWP_OFFSET(entry) ((entry) >> 8)
+   on the various architectures. Below the result - yuk.
+
+   Machine     pagesize        SWP_ENTRY       SWP_OFFSET      bound+1 oldbound+2
+   i386                2^12            o<<8            e>>8            1<<24   1<<19
+   mips                2^12            o<<15           e>>15           1<<17   1<<19
+   alpha       2^13            o<<40           e>>40           1<<24   1<<18
+   m68k                2^12            o<<12           e>>12           1<<20   1<<19
+   sparc       2^{12,13}       (o&0x3ffff)<<9  (e>>9)&0x3ffff  1<<18   1<<{19,18}
+   sparc64     2^13            o<<13           e>>13           1<<51   1<<18
+   ppc         2^12            o<<8            e>>8            1<<24   1<<19
+   armo                2^{13,14,15}    o<<8            e>>8            1<<24   1<<{18,17,16}
+   armv                2^12            o<<9            e>>9            1<<23   1<<19
+
+   assuming that longs have 64 bits on alpha and sparc64 and 32 bits elsewhere.
+
+   The bad part is that we need to know this since the kernel will
+   refuse a swap space if it is too large.
+*/
+/* patch from jj - why does this differ from the above? */
+/* 32bit kernels have a second limitation of 2GB, sparc64 is limited by
+   the size of virtual address space allocation for vmalloc */
+#if defined(__alpha__)
+#define V1_MAX_PAGES           ((1 << 24) - 1)
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+#define V1_MAX_PAGES           ((1 << 17) - 1)
+#elif defined(__sparc__)
+#define V1_MAX_PAGES           (is_sparc64() ? ((3 << 29) - 1) : ((1 << 18) - 1))
+#elif defined(__ia64__)
 /*
- * Volatile to let gcc know that this doesn't return. When trying
- * to compile this under minix, volatile gives a warning, as
- * exit() isn't defined as volatile under minix.
+ * The actual size will depend on the amount of virtual address space
+ * available to vmalloc the swap map.
  */
-volatile void fatal_error(const char * fmt_string)
+#define V1_MAX_PAGES          ((1UL << 54) - 1)
+#else
+#define V1_MAX_PAGES           V1_OLD_MAX_PAGES
+#endif
+/* man page now says:
+The maximum useful size of a swap area now depends on the architecture.
+It is roughly 2GB on i386, PPC, m68k, ARM, 1GB on sparc, 512MB on mips,
+128GB on alpha and 3TB on sparc64.
+*/
+
+#define MAX_BADPAGES   ((pagesize-1024-128*sizeof(int)-10)/sizeof(int))
+#define MIN_GOODPAGES  10
+
+static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) usage(FILE *out)
 {
-       fprintf(stderr,fmt_string,program_name,device_name);
-       exit(1);
+       fprintf(out,
+               _("\nUsage:\n"
+                 " %s [options] device [size]\n"),
+               program_invocation_short_name);
+
+       fprintf(out, _(
+               "\nOptions:\n"
+               " -c, --check               check bad blocks before creating the swap area\n"
+               " -f, --force               allow swap size area be larger than device\n"
+               " -p, --pagesize SIZE       specify page size in bytes\n"
+               " -L, --label LABEL         specify label\n"
+               " -v, --swapversion NUM     specify swap-space version number\n"
+               " -U, --uuid UUID           specify the uuid to use\n"
+               " -V, --version             output version information and exit\n"
+               " -h, --help                display this help and exit\n\n"));
+
+       exit(out == stderr ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-#define usage() fatal_error("Usage: %s [-c] /dev/name [blocks]\n")
-#define die(str) fatal_error("%s: " str "\n")
+static void
+page_bad(int page)
+{
+       struct swap_header_v1_2 *p = (struct swap_header_v1_2 *) signature_page;
+
+       if (badpages == MAX_BADPAGES)
+               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("too many bad pages"));
+       p->badpages[badpages] = page;
+       badpages++;
+}
 
-void check_blocks(void)
+static void
+check_blocks(void)
 {
        unsigned int current_page;
        int do_seek = 1;
-       static char buffer[PAGE_SIZE];
+       char *buffer;
 
+       buffer = xmalloc(pagesize);
        current_page = 0;
        while (current_page < PAGES) {
-               if (!check) {
-                       bit_set(signature_page,current_page++);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (do_seek && lseek(DEV,current_page*PAGE_SIZE,SEEK_SET) !=
-               current_page*PAGE_SIZE)
-                       die("seek failed in check_blocks");
-               if ((do_seek = (PAGE_SIZE != read(DEV, buffer, PAGE_SIZE)))) {
-                       bit_test_and_clear(signature_page,current_page++);
-                       badpages++;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               bit_set(signature_page,current_page++);
+               if (do_seek && lseek(DEV,current_page*pagesize,SEEK_SET) !=
+                   current_page*pagesize)
+                       errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("seek failed in check_blocks"));
+               if ((do_seek = (pagesize != read(DEV, buffer, pagesize))))
+                       page_bad(current_page);
+               current_page++;
        }
-       if (badpages)
-               printf("%d bad page%s\n",badpages,(badpages>1)?"s":"");
+       if (badpages == 1)
+               printf(_("one bad page\n"));
+       else if (badpages > 1)
+               printf(_("%lu bad pages\n"), badpages);
+       free(buffer);
+}
+
+/* return size in pages */
+static unsigned long long
+get_size(const char *file)
+{
+       int fd;
+       unsigned long long size;
+
+       fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd < 0) {
+               perror(file);
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       }
+       if (blkdev_get_size(fd, &size) == 0)
+               size /= pagesize;
+
+       close(fd);
+       return size;
 }
 
-static long valid_offset (int fd, int offset)
+/*
+ * Check to make certain that our new filesystem won't be created on
+ * an already mounted partition.  Code adapted from mke2fs, Copyright
+ * (C) 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  Also licensed under GPL.
+ * (C) 2006 Karel Zak -- port to mkswap
+ */
+static int
+check_mount(void)
 {
-       char ch;
+       FILE *f;
+       struct mntent *mnt;
 
-       if (lseek (fd, offset, 0) < 0)
+       if ((f = setmntent (_PATH_MOUNTED, "r")) == NULL)
                return 0;
-       if (read (fd, &ch, 1) < 1)
+       while ((mnt = getmntent (f)) != NULL)
+               if (strcmp (device_name, mnt->mnt_fsname) == 0)
+                       break;
+       endmntent (f);
+       if (!mnt)
                return 0;
        return 1;
 }
 
-static int count_blocks (int fd)
+static void
+zap_bootbits(int fd, const char *devname, int force, int is_blkdev)
 {
-       int high, low;
+       char *type = NULL;
+       int whole = 0;
+       int zap = 1;
 
-       low = 0;
-       for (high = 1; valid_offset (fd, high); high *= 2)
-               low = high;
-       while (low < high - 1)
-       {
-               const int mid = (low + high) / 2;
+       if (!force) {
+               if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+                       errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to rewind swap-device"));
 
-               if (valid_offset (fd, mid))
-                       low = mid;
-               else
-                       high = mid;
-       }
-       valid_offset (fd, 0);
-       return (low + 1);
-}
+               if (is_blkdev && is_whole_disk_fd(fd, devname)) {
+                       /* don't zap bootbits on whole disk -- we know nothing
+                        * about bootloaders on the device */
+                       whole = 1;
+                       zap = 0;
+               } else {
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID_INTERNAL
+                       blkid_probe pr = blkid_new_probe();
+                       if (!pr)
+                               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to alloc new libblkid probe"));
+                       if (blkid_probe_set_device(pr, fd, 0, 0))
+                               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to assign device to libblkid probe"));
 
-static int get_size(const char  *file)
-{
-       int     fd;
-       int     size;
+                       blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, 1);
+                       blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(pr, 0);
 
-       fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
-       if (fd < 0) {
-               perror(file);
-               exit(1);
+                       if (blkid_do_fullprobe(pr) == 0)
+                               blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTTYPE",
+                                               (const char **) &type, NULL);
+                       if (type) {
+                               type = xstrdup(type);
+                               zap = 0;
+                       }
+                       blkid_free_probe(pr);
+#else
+                       /* don't zap if compiled without libblkid */
+                       zap = 0;
+#endif
+               }
        }
-       if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &size) >= 0) {
-               close(fd);
-               return (size * 512);
+
+       if (zap) {
+               char buf[1024];
+
+               if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+                       errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to rewind swap-device"));
+
+               memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+               if (write_all(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)))
+                       errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to erase bootbits sectors"));
+               return;
        }
-               
-       size = count_blocks(fd);
-       close(fd);
-       return size;
+
+       warnx(_("%s: warning: don't erase bootbits sectors"),
+               devname);
+       if (type)
+               fprintf(stderr, _("        (%s partition table detected). "), type);
+       else if (whole)
+               fprintf(stderr, _("        on whole disk. "));
+       else
+               fprintf(stderr, _("        (compiled without libblkid). "));
+       fprintf(stderr, "Use -f to force.\n");
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char ** argv)
-{
-       char * tmp;
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv) {
        struct stat statbuf;
-       int goodpages;
-
-       memset(signature_page,0,PAGE_SIZE);
-       if (argc && *argv)
-               program_name = *argv;
-       while (argc-- > 1) {
-               argv++;
-               if (argv[0][0] != '-')
-                       if (device_name) {
-                               PAGES = strtol(argv[0],&tmp,0)>>(PAGE_SHIFT-10);
-                               if (*tmp)
-                                       usage();
-                       } else
-                               device_name = argv[0];
-               else while (*++argv[0])
-                       switch (argv[0][0]) {
-                               case 'c': check=1; break;
-                               default: usage();
-                       }
+       struct swap_header_v1_2 *hdr;
+       int c;
+       unsigned long long maxpages;
+       unsigned long long goodpages;
+       unsigned long long sz;
+       off_t offset;
+       int force = 0;
+       long version = 1;
+       char *block_count = 0;
+       char *opt_label = NULL;
+       unsigned char *uuid = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
+       const char *opt_uuid = NULL;
+       uuid_t uuid_dat;
+#endif
+       static const struct option longopts[] = {
+               { "check",       no_argument,       0, 'c' },
+               { "force",       no_argument,       0, 'f' },
+               { "pagesize",    required_argument, 0, 'p' },
+               { "label",       required_argument, 0, 'L' },
+               { "swapversion", required_argument, 0, 'v' },
+               { "uuid",        required_argument, 0, 'U' },
+               { "version",     no_argument,       0, 'V' },
+               { "help",        no_argument,       0, 'h' },
+               { NULL,          0, 0, 0 }
+       };
+
+       setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+       bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+       textdomain(PACKAGE);
+
+       while((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cfp:L:v:U:Vh", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
+               switch (c) {
+               case 'c':
+                       check=1;
+                       break;
+               case 'f':
+                       force=1;
+                       break;
+               case 'p':
+                       user_pagesize = strtol_or_err(optarg, _("parse page size failed"));
+                       break;
+               case 'L':
+                       opt_label = optarg;
+                       break;
+               case 'v':
+                       version = strtol_or_err(optarg, _("parse version number failed"));
+                       break;
+               case 'U':
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
+                       opt_uuid = optarg;
+#else
+                       warnx(_("warning: ignore -U (UUIDs are unsupported by %s)"),
+                               program_invocation_short_name);
+#endif
+                       break;
+               case 'V':
+                       printf(_("%s from %s\n"), program_invocation_short_name,
+                                                 PACKAGE_STRING);
+                       exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+               case 'h':
+                       usage(stdout);
+               default:
+                       usage(stderr);
+               }
        }
-       if (device_name && !PAGES) {
-               PAGES = get_size(device_name) / PAGE_SIZE;
+       if (optind < argc)
+               device_name = argv[optind++];
+       if (optind < argc)
+               block_count = argv[optind++];
+       if (optind != argc) {
+               warnx(("only one device as argument is currently supported."));
+               usage(stderr);
        }
+
+       if (version != 1)
+               errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+                       _("does not support swapspace version %lu."),
+                       version);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUUID
+       if(opt_uuid) {
+               if (uuid_parse(opt_uuid, uuid_dat) != 0)
+                       errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error: UUID parsing failed"));
+       } else
+               uuid_generate(uuid_dat);
+       uuid = uuid_dat;
+#endif
+
+       init_signature_page();  /* get pagesize */
+
        if (!device_name) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s: error: Nowhere to set up swap on?\n",
-                       program_name);
-               usage();
-       }
-       if (PAGES < 10) {
-               fprintf(stderr,
-                       "%s: error: swap area needs to be at least %ldkB\n",
-                       program_name, 10 * PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
-               usage();
-       }
-       if (PAGES > 8 * (PAGE_SIZE - 10)) {
-               PAGES = 8 * (PAGE_SIZE - 10);
-               fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: truncating swap area to %ldkB\n",
-                       program_name, PAGES * PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
-       }
-       DEV = open(device_name,O_RDWR);
-       if (DEV < 0 || fstat(DEV, &statbuf) < 0) {
+               warnx(_("error: Nowhere to set up swap on?"));
+               usage(stderr);
+       }
+       if (block_count) {
+               /* this silly user specified the number of blocks explicitly */
+               long long blks;
+
+               blks = strtoll_or_err(block_count, "parse block count failed");
+               if (blks < 0)
+                       usage(stderr);
+
+               PAGES = blks / (pagesize / 1024);
+       }
+       sz = get_size(device_name);
+       if (!PAGES)
+               PAGES = sz;
+       else if (PAGES > sz && !force) {
+               errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+                       _("error: "
+                         "size %llu KiB is larger than device size %llu KiB"),
+                       PAGES*(pagesize/1024), sz*(pagesize/1024));
+       }
+
+       if (PAGES < MIN_GOODPAGES) {
+               warnx(_("error: swap area needs to be at least %ld KiB"),
+                       (long)(MIN_GOODPAGES * pagesize/1024));
+               usage(stderr);
+       }
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+       if (get_linux_version() >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,3,4))
+               maxpages = UINT_MAX + 1ULL;
+       else if (get_linux_version() >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,1))
+               maxpages = V1_MAX_PAGES;
+       else
+#endif
+               maxpages = V1_OLD_MAX_PAGES;
+
+       if (PAGES > maxpages) {
+               PAGES = maxpages;
+               warnx(_("warning: truncating swap area to %llu KiB"),
+                       PAGES * pagesize / 1024);
+       }
+
+       if (stat(device_name, &statbuf) < 0) {
+               perror(device_name);
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       }
+       if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode))
+               DEV = open(device_name, O_RDWR | O_EXCL);
+       else
+               DEV = open(device_name, O_RDWR);
+
+       if (DEV < 0) {
                perror(device_name);
-               exit(1);
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
+
+       /* Want a block device. Probably not /dev/hda or /dev/hdb. */
        if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode))
                check=0;
        else if (statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0300 || statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0340)
-               die("Will not try to make swapdevice on '%s'");
-       check_blocks();
-       if (!bit_test_and_clear(signature_page,0))
-               die("fatal: first page unreadable");
+               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error: "
+                       "will not try to make swapdevice on '%s'"),
+                       device_name);
+       else if (check_mount())
+               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error: "
+                       "%s is mounted; will not make swapspace."),
+                       device_name);
+
+       if (check)
+               check_blocks();
+
+       zap_bootbits(DEV, device_name, force, S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode));
+
+       hdr = (struct swap_header_v1_2 *) signature_page;
+       hdr->version = 1;
+       hdr->last_page = PAGES - 1;
+       hdr->nr_badpages = badpages;
+
+       if (badpages > PAGES - MIN_GOODPAGES)
+               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Unable to set up swap-space: unreadable"));
+
        goodpages = PAGES - badpages - 1;
-       if (goodpages <= 0)
-               die("Unable to set up swap-space: unreadable");
-       printf("Setting up swapspace, size = %ld bytes\n",
-              goodpages*PAGE_SIZE);
-       strncpy((char*)signature_page+PAGE_SIZE-10, "SWAP-SPACE", 10);
-       if (lseek(DEV, 0, SEEK_SET))
-               die("unable to rewind swap-device");
-       if (PAGE_SIZE != write(DEV, signature_page, PAGE_SIZE))
-               die("unable to write signature page");
-       return 0;
+       printf(_("Setting up swapspace version 1, size = %llu KiB\n"),
+               goodpages * pagesize / 1024);
+
+       write_signature("SWAPSPACE2");
+       write_uuid_and_label(uuid, opt_label);
+
+       offset = 1024;
+       if (lseek(DEV, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset)
+               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to rewind swap-device"));
+       if (write_all(DEV, (char *) signature_page + offset,
+                                   pagesize - offset) == -1)
+               err(EXIT_FAILURE,
+                       _("%s: unable to write signature page"),
+                       device_name);
+
+       /*
+        * A subsequent swapon() will fail if the signature
+        * is not actually on disk. (This is a kernel bug.)
+        */
+#ifdef HAVE_FSYNC
+       if (fsync(DEV))
+               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("fsync failed"));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
+       if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode) && is_selinux_enabled() > 0) {
+               security_context_t context_string;
+               security_context_t oldcontext;
+               context_t newcontext;
+
+               if (fgetfilecon(DEV, &oldcontext) < 0) {
+                       if (errno != ENODATA)
+                               err(EXIT_FAILURE,
+                                       _("%s: unable to obtain selinux file label"),
+                                       device_name);
+                       if (matchpathcon(device_name, statbuf.st_mode, &oldcontext))
+                               errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to matchpathcon()"));
+               }
+               if (!(newcontext = context_new(oldcontext)))
+                       errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to create new selinux context"));
+               if (context_type_set(newcontext, SELINUX_SWAPFILE_TYPE))
+                       errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("couldn't compute selinux context"));
+
+               context_string = context_str(newcontext);
+
+               if (strcmp(context_string, oldcontext)!=0) {
+                       if (fsetfilecon(DEV, context_string))
+                               err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unable to relabel %s to %s"),
+                                               device_name, context_string);
+               }
+               context_free(newcontext);
+               freecon(oldcontext);
+       }
+#endif
+       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }