/* ANSI and traditional C compatability macros
- Copyright 1991, 1992, 1996, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
/* ANSI and traditional C compatibility macros
ANSI C is assumed if __STDC__ is #defined.
- Macro ANSI C definition Traditional C definition
- ----- ---- - ---------- ----------- - ----------
- PTR `void *' `char *'
- LONG_DOUBLE `long double' `double'
- VOLATILE `volatile' `'
- SIGNED `signed' `'
- PTRCONST `void *const' `char *'
- ANSI_PROTOTYPES 1 not defined
+ Macro ANSI C definition Traditional C definition
+ ----- ---- - ---------- ----------- - ----------
+ PTR `void *' `char *'
+ const not defined `'
+ volatile not defined `'
+ signed not defined `'
- CONST is also defined, but is obsolete. Just use const.
-
- obsolete -- DEFUN (name, arglist, args)
-
- Defines function NAME.
-
- ARGLIST lists the arguments, separated by commas and enclosed in
- parentheses. ARGLIST becomes the argument list in traditional C.
-
- ARGS list the arguments with their types. It becomes a prototype in
- ANSI C, and the type declarations in traditional C. Arguments should
- be separated with `AND'. For functions with a variable number of
- arguments, the last thing listed should be `DOTS'.
-
- obsolete -- DEFUN_VOID (name)
-
- Defines a function NAME, which takes no arguments.
-
- obsolete -- EXFUN (name, (prototype)) -- obsolete.
-
- Replaced by PARAMS. Do not use; will disappear someday soon.
- Was used in external function declarations.
- In ANSI C it is `NAME PROTOTYPE' (so PROTOTYPE should be enclosed in
- parentheses). In traditional C it is `NAME()'.
- For a function that takes no arguments, PROTOTYPE should be `(void)'.
-
- obsolete -- PROTO (type, name, (prototype) -- obsolete.
-
- This one has also been replaced by PARAMS. Do not use.
-
- PARAMS ((args))
-
- We could use the EXFUN macro to handle prototype declarations, but
- the name is misleading and the result is ugly. So we just define a
- simple macro to handle the parameter lists, as in:
-
- static int foo PARAMS ((int, char));
-
- This produces: `static int foo();' or `static int foo (int, char);'
-
- EXFUN would have done it like this:
-
- static int EXFUN (foo, (int, char));
-
- but the function is not external...and it's hard to visually parse
- the function name out of the mess. EXFUN should be considered
- obsolete; new code should be written to use PARAMS.
-
- DOTS is also obsolete.
-
- Examples:
-
- extern int printf PARAMS ((const char *format, ...));
-*/
+ For ease of writing code which uses GCC extensions but needs to be
+ portable to other compilers, we provide the GCC_VERSION macro that
+ simplifies testing __GNUC__ and __GNUC_MINOR__ together, and various
+ wrappers around __attribute__. Also, __extension__ will be #defined
+ to nothing if it doesn't work. See below. */
#ifndef _ANSIDECL_H
+#define _ANSIDECL_H 1
-#define _ANSIDECL_H 1
-
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
/* Every source file includes this file,
so they will all get the switch for lint. */
/* LINTLIBRARY */
+/* Using MACRO(x,y) in cpp #if conditionals does not work with some
+ older preprocessors. Thus we can't define something like this:
-#if defined (__STDC__) || defined (_AIX) || (defined (__mips) && defined (_SYSTYPE_SVR4)) || defined(_WIN32)
-/* All known AIX compilers implement these things (but don't always
- define __STDC__). The RISC/OS MIPS compiler defines these things
- in SVR4 mode, but does not define __STDC__. */
-
-#define PTR void *
-#define PTRCONST void *CONST
-#define LONG_DOUBLE long double
-
-#ifndef IN_GCC
-#define AND ,
-#define NOARGS void
-#define VOLATILE volatile
-#define SIGNED signed
-#endif /* ! IN_GCC */
-
-#define PARAMS(paramlist) paramlist
-#define ANSI_PROTOTYPES 1
-
-#define VPARAMS(ARGS) ARGS
-#define VA_START(va_list,var) va_start(va_list,var)
-
-/* These are obsolete. Do not use. */
-#ifndef IN_GCC
-#define CONST const
-#define DOTS , ...
-#define PROTO(type, name, arglist) type name arglist
-#define EXFUN(name, proto) name proto
-#define DEFUN(name, arglist, args) name(args)
-#define DEFUN_VOID(name) name(void)
-#endif /* ! IN_GCC */
+#define HAVE_GCC_VERSION(MAJOR, MINOR) \
+ (__GNUC__ > (MAJOR) || (__GNUC__ == (MAJOR) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (MINOR)))
-#else /* Not ANSI C. */
+and then test "#if HAVE_GCC_VERSION(2,7)".
-#define PTR char *
-#define PTRCONST PTR
-#define LONG_DOUBLE double
+So instead we use the macro below and test it against specific values. */
-#ifndef IN_GCC
-#define AND ;
-#define NOARGS
-#define VOLATILE
-#define SIGNED
-#endif /* !IN_GCC */
+/* This macro simplifies testing whether we are using gcc, and if it
+ is of a particular minimum version. (Both major & minor numbers are
+ significant.) This macro will evaluate to 0 if we are not using
+ gcc at all. */
+#ifndef GCC_VERSION
+#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 1000 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
+#endif /* GCC_VERSION */
-#ifndef const /* some systems define it in header files for non-ansi mode */
-#define const
+#if defined (__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus) || defined (_AIX) || (defined (__mips) && defined (_SYSTYPE_SVR4)) || defined(_WIN32)
+/* All known AIX compilers implement these things (but don't always
+ define __STDC__). The RISC/OS MIPS compiler defines these things
+ in SVR4 mode, but does not define __STDC__. */
+/* eraxxon@alumni.rice.edu: The Compaq C++ compiler, unlike many other
+ C++ compilers, does not define __STDC__, though it acts as if this
+ was so. (Verified versions: 5.7, 6.2, 6.3, 6.5) */
+
+#define PTR void *
+
+#undef const
+#undef volatile
+#undef signed
+
+/* inline requires special treatment; it's in C99, and GCC >=2.7 supports
+ it too, but it's not in C89. */
+#undef inline
+#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L || defined(__cplusplus) || (defined(__SUNPRO_C) && defined(__C99FEATURES__))
+/* it's a keyword */
+#else
+# if GCC_VERSION >= 2007
+# define inline __inline__ /* __inline__ prevents -pedantic warnings */
+# else
+# define inline /* nothing */
+# endif
#endif
-#define PARAMS(paramlist) ()
+#else /* Not ANSI C. */
-#define VPARAMS(ARGS) (va_alist) va_dcl
-#define VA_START(va_list,var) va_start(va_list)
+#define PTR char *
-/* These are obsolete. Do not use. */
-#ifndef IN_GCC
-#define CONST
-#define DOTS
-#define PROTO(type, name, arglist) type name ()
-#define EXFUN(name, proto) name()
-#define DEFUN(name, arglist, args) name arglist args;
-#define DEFUN_VOID(name) name()
-#endif /* ! IN_GCC */
+/* some systems define these in header files for non-ansi mode */
+#undef const
+#undef volatile
+#undef signed
+#undef inline
+#define const
+#define volatile
+#define signed
+#define inline
#endif /* ANSI C. */
macros freely, and know that they will come into play for the
version of gcc in which they are supported. */
-#if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 7)
+#if (GCC_VERSION < 2007)
# define __attribute__(x)
#endif
+/* Attribute __malloc__ on functions was valid as of gcc 2.96. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 2096)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC __attribute__ ((__malloc__))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC
+# endif /* GNUC >= 2.96 */
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC */
+
+/* Attributes on labels were valid as of gcc 2.93 and g++ 4.5. For
+ g++ an attribute on a label must be followed by a semicolon. */
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
-# if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 93)
-# define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
+# ifndef __cplusplus
+# if GCC_VERSION >= 2093
+# define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
+# endif
# else
-# define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
-# endif /* GNUC < 2.93 */
-#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL */
+# if GCC_VERSION >= 4005
+# define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED ;
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
+# endif
+# endif
+#endif
+/* Similarly to ARG_UNUSED below. Prior to GCC 3.4, the C++ frontend
+ couldn't parse attributes placed after the identifier name, and now
+ the entire compiler is built with C++. */
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
-#define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
+#if GCC_VERSION >= 3004
+# define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
+#else
+#define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
+#endif
#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED */
+/* Before GCC 3.4, the C++ frontend couldn't parse attributes placed after the
+ identifier name. */
+#if ! defined(__cplusplus) || (GCC_VERSION >= 3004)
+# define ARG_UNUSED(NAME) NAME ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
+#else /* !__cplusplus || GNUC >= 3.4 */
+# define ARG_UNUSED(NAME) NAME
+#endif /* !__cplusplus || GNUC >= 3.4 */
+
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
#define ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN */
+/* Attribute `nonnull' was valid as of gcc 3.3. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3003)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m) __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (m)))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
+# endif /* GNUC >= 3.3 */
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL */
+
+/* Attribute `returns_nonnull' was valid as of gcc 4.9. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 4009)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL __attribute__ ((__returns_nonnull__))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL
+# endif /* GNUC >= 4.9 */
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_RETURNS_NONNULL */
+
+/* Attribute `pure' was valid as of gcc 3.0. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3000)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_PURE __attribute__ ((__pure__))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_PURE
+# endif /* GNUC >= 3.0 */
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_PURE */
+
+/* Use ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF when the format specifier must not be NULL.
+ This was the case for the `printf' format attribute by itself
+ before GCC 3.3, but as of 3.3 we need to add the `nonnull'
+ attribute to retain this behavior. */
#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF
-#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(m, n) __attribute__ ((format (__printf__, m, n)))
+#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, m, n))) ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL(m)
#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)
#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3)
#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4)
#define ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(5, 6)
#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF */
+/* Use ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF when the format attribute is to be set on
+ a function pointer. Format attributes were allowed on function
+ pointers as of gcc 3.1. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3001)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(m, n) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(m, n)
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(m, n)
+# endif /* GNUC >= 3.1 */
+# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(1, 2)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(2, 3)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(3, 4)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(4, 5)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(5, 6)
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF */
+
+/* Use ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF when the format specifier may be NULL. A
+ NULL format specifier was allowed as of gcc 3.3. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3003)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(m, n) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, m, n)))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(m, n)
+# endif /* GNUC >= 3.3 */
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_1 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(1, 2)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_2 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(2, 3)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_3 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(3, 4)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(4, 5)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF_5 ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF(5, 6)
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NULL_PRINTF */
+
+/* Attribute `sentinel' was valid as of gcc 3.5. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3005)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL __attribute__ ((__sentinel__))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL
+# endif /* GNUC >= 3.5 */
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL */
+
+
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 3000)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF(m) __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (__alignof__ (m))))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF(m)
+# endif /* GNUC >= 3.0 */
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_ALIGNOF */
+
+/* Useful for structures whose layout must match some binary specification
+ regardless of the alignment and padding qualities of the compiler. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PACKED
+# define ATTRIBUTE_PACKED __attribute__ ((packed))
+#endif
+
+/* Attribute `hot' and `cold' was valid as of gcc 4.3. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_COLD
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 4003)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_COLD __attribute__ ((__cold__))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_COLD
+# endif /* GNUC >= 4.3 */
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_COLD */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_HOT
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 4003)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_HOT __attribute__ ((__hot__))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_HOT
+# endif /* GNUC >= 4.3 */
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_HOT */
+
+/* Attribute 'no_sanitize_undefined' was valid as of gcc 4.9. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 4009)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED __attribute__ ((no_sanitize_undefined))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED
+# endif /* GNUC >= 4.9 */
+#endif /* ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_UNDEFINED */
+
+/* Attribute 'nonstring' was valid as of gcc 8. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NONSTRING
+# if GCC_VERSION >= 8000
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NONSTRING __attribute__ ((__nonstring__))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_NONSTRING
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Attribute `alloc_size' was valid as of gcc 4.3. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_RESULT_SIZE_1
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 4003)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_RESULT_SIZE_1 __attribute__ ((alloc_size (1)))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_RESULT_SIZE_1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_RESULT_SIZE_2
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 4003)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_RESULT_SIZE_2 __attribute__ ((alloc_size (2)))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_RESULT_SIZE_2
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_RESULT_SIZE_1_2
+# if (GCC_VERSION >= 4003)
+# define ATTRIBUTE_RESULT_SIZE_1_2 __attribute__ ((alloc_size (1, 2)))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_RESULT_SIZE_1_2
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Attribute `warn_unused_result' was valid as of gcc 3.3. */
+#ifndef ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+# if GCC_VERSION >= 3003
+# define ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result))
+# else
+# define ATTRIBUTE_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* We use __extension__ in some places to suppress -pedantic warnings
+ about GCC extensions. This feature didn't work properly before
+ gcc 2.8. */
+#if GCC_VERSION < 2008
+#define __extension__
+#endif
+
+/* This is used to declare a const variable which should be visible
+ outside of the current compilation unit. Use it as
+ EXPORTED_CONST int i = 1;
+ This is because the semantics of const are different in C and C++.
+ "extern const" is permitted in C but it looks strange, and gcc
+ warns about it when -Wc++-compat is not used. */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#define EXPORTED_CONST extern const
+#else
+#define EXPORTED_CONST const
+#endif
+
+/* Be conservative and only use enum bitfields with C++ or GCC.
+ FIXME: provide a complete autoconf test for buggy enum bitfields. */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#define ENUM_BITFIELD(TYPE) enum TYPE
+#elif (GCC_VERSION > 2000)
+#define ENUM_BITFIELD(TYPE) __extension__ enum TYPE
+#else
+#define ENUM_BITFIELD(TYPE) unsigned int
+#endif
+
+#if __cpp_constexpr >= 200704
+#define CONSTEXPR constexpr
+#else
+#define CONSTEXPR
+#endif
+
+/* C++11 adds the ability to add "override" after an implementation of a
+ virtual function in a subclass, to:
+ (A) document that this is an override of a virtual function
+ (B) allow the compiler to issue a warning if it isn't (e.g. a mismatch
+ of the type signature).
+
+ Similarly, it allows us to add a "final" to indicate that no subclass
+ may subsequently override the vfunc.
+
+ Provide OVERRIDE and FINAL as macros, allowing us to get these benefits
+ when compiling with C++11 support, but without requiring C++11.
+
+ For gcc, use "-std=c++11" to enable C++11 support; gcc 6 onwards enables
+ this by default (actually GNU++14). */
+
+#if defined __cplusplus
+# if __cplusplus >= 201103
+ /* C++11 claims to be available: use it. Final/override were only
+ implemented in 4.7, though. */
+# if GCC_VERSION < 4007
+# define OVERRIDE
+# define FINAL
+# else
+# define OVERRIDE override
+# define FINAL final
+# endif
+# elif GCC_VERSION >= 4007
+ /* G++ 4.7 supports __final in C++98. */
+# define OVERRIDE
+# define FINAL __final
+# else
+ /* No C++11 support; leave the macros empty. */
+# define OVERRIDE
+# define FINAL
+# endif
+#else
+ /* No C++11 support; leave the macros empty. */
+# define OVERRIDE
+# define FINAL
+#endif
+
+/* A macro to disable the copy constructor and assignment operator.
+ When building with C++11 and above, the methods are explicitly
+ deleted, causing a compile-time error if something tries to copy.
+ For C++03, this just declares the methods, causing a link-time
+ error if the methods end up called (assuming you don't
+ define them). For C++03, for best results, place the macro
+ under the private: access specifier, like this,
+
+ class name_lookup
+ {
+ private:
+ DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (name_lookup);
+ };
+
+ so that most attempts at copy are caught at compile-time. */
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 201103
+#define DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TYPE) \
+ TYPE (const TYPE&) = delete; \
+ void operator= (const TYPE &) = delete
+ #else
+#define DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TYPE) \
+ TYPE (const TYPE&); \
+ void operator= (const TYPE &)
+#endif /* __cplusplus >= 201103 */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
#endif /* ansidecl.h */
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