]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/e2fsprogs.git/blobdiff - misc/badblocks.c
badblocks: separate and improve error messages for blocks_at_once
[thirdparty/e2fsprogs.git] / misc / badblocks.c
index c9e47c7cb919e0e17feae88288966b404ca1fed5..0e74be801370589db65627aa13742b6e2c3b805d 100644 (file)
 #define _GNU_SOURCE /* for O_DIRECT */
 #endif
 
-#ifndef O_LARGEFILE
-#define O_LARGEFILE 0
-#endif
-
 #include "config.h"
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -54,6 +50,9 @@ extern int optind;
 #include <setjmp.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <limits.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_MBSTOWCS
+#include <wchar.h>
+#endif
 
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
@@ -63,10 +62,17 @@ extern int optind;
 #include "ext2fs/ext2_io.h"
 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
-#include "nls-enable.h"
+#include "support/nls-enable.h"
 
-const char * program_name = "badblocks";
-const char * done_string = N_("done                                                 \n");
+#ifndef O_LARGEFILE
+#define O_LARGEFILE 0
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum number of bad blocks we support */
+#define MAX_BAD_BLOCKS (INT_MAX/2)
+
+static const char * program_name = "badblocks";
+static const char * done_string = N_("done                                                 \n");
 
 static int v_flag;                     /* verbose */
 static int w_flag;                     /* do r/w test: 0=no, 1=yes,
@@ -78,18 +84,20 @@ static int t_max;                   /* allocated test patterns */
 static unsigned int *t_patts;          /* test patterns */
 static int use_buffered_io;
 static int exclusive_ok;
-static unsigned int max_bb;            /* Abort test if more than this number of bad blocks has been encountered */
+static unsigned int max_bb = MAX_BAD_BLOCKS;   /* Abort test if more than this
+                                                * number of bad blocks has been
+                                                * encountered */
 static unsigned int d_flag;            /* delay factor between reads */
 static struct timeval time_start;
 
 #define T_INC 32
 
-unsigned int sys_page_size = 4096;
+static unsigned int sys_page_size = 4096;
 
 static void usage(void)
 {
        fprintf(stderr, _(
-"Usage: %s [-b block_size] [-i input_file] [-o output_file] [-svwnf]\n"
+"Usage: %s [-b block_size] [-i input_file] [-o output_file] [-svwnfBX]\n"
 "       [-c blocks_at_once] [-d delay_factor_between_reads] [-e max_bad_blocks]\n"
 "       [-p num_passes] [-t test_pattern [-t test_pattern [...]]]\n"
 "       device [last_block [first_block]]\n"),
@@ -122,7 +130,7 @@ static void *allocate_buffer(size_t size)
        void    *ret = 0;
 
 #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN
-       if (posix_memalign(&ret, sys_page_size, size) < 0)
+       if (posix_memalign(&ret, sys_page_size, size) != 0)
                ret = 0;
 #else
 #ifdef HAVE_MEMALIGN
@@ -211,6 +219,9 @@ static void print_status(void)
 {
        struct timeval time_end;
        char diff_buf[32], line_buf[128];
+#ifdef HAVE_MBSTOWCS
+       wchar_t wline_buf[128];
+#endif
        int len;
 
        gettimeofday(&time_end, 0);
@@ -224,7 +235,10 @@ static void print_status(void)
                       num_write_errors,
                       num_corruption_errors);
 #ifdef HAVE_MBSTOWCS
-       len = mbstowcs(NULL, line_buf, sizeof(line_buf));
+       mbstowcs(wline_buf, line_buf, sizeof(line_buf));
+       len = wcswidth(wline_buf, sizeof(line_buf));
+       if (len < 0)
+               len = strlen(line_buf); /* Should never happen... */
 #endif
        fputs(line_buf, stderr);
        memset(line_buf, '\b', len);
@@ -300,7 +314,8 @@ static void set_o_direct(int dev, unsigned char *buffer, size_t size,
                flag = fcntl(dev, F_GETFL);
                if (flag > 0) {
                        flag = (flag & ~O_DIRECT) | new_flag;
-                       fcntl(dev, F_SETFL, flag);
+                       if (fcntl(dev, F_SETFL, flag) < 0)
+                               perror("set_o_direct");
                }
                current_O_DIRECT = new_flag;
        }
@@ -369,7 +384,7 @@ static int do_read (int dev, unsigned char * buffer, int try, int block_size,
        /* Seek to the correct loc. */
        if (ext2fs_llseek (dev, (ext2_loff_t) current_block * block_size,
                         SEEK_SET) != (ext2_loff_t) current_block * block_size)
-               com_err (program_name, errno, _("during seek"));
+               com_err (program_name, errno, "%s", _("during seek"));
 
        /* Try the read */
        if (d_flag)
@@ -442,7 +457,7 @@ static int do_write(int dev, unsigned char * buffer, int try, int block_size,
        /* Seek to the correct loc. */
        if (ext2fs_llseek (dev, (ext2_loff_t) current_block * block_size,
                         SEEK_SET) != (ext2_loff_t) current_block * block_size)
-               com_err (program_name, errno, _("during seek"));
+               com_err (program_name, errno, "%s", _("during seek"));
 
        /* Try the write */
        got = write (dev, buffer, try * block_size);
@@ -466,7 +481,8 @@ static void flush_bufs(void)
 #endif
        retval = ext2fs_sync_device(host_dev, 1);
        if (retval)
-               com_err(program_name, retval, _("during ext2fs_sync_device"));
+               com_err(program_name, retval, "%s",
+                       _("during ext2fs_sync_device"));
 }
 
 static unsigned int test_ro (int dev, blk_t last_block,
@@ -485,8 +501,8 @@ static unsigned int test_ro (int dev, blk_t last_block,
 
        errcode = ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list,&bb_iter);
        if (errcode) {
-               com_err (program_name, errcode,
-                        _("while beginning bad block list iteration"));
+               com_err(program_name, errcode, "%s",
+                       _("while beginning bad block list iteration"));
                exit (1);
        }
        do {
@@ -500,13 +516,14 @@ static unsigned int test_ro (int dev, blk_t last_block,
        }
        if (!blkbuf)
        {
-               com_err (program_name, ENOMEM, _("while allocating buffers"));
+               com_err(program_name, ENOMEM, "%s",
+                       _("while allocating buffers"));
                exit (1);
        }
        if (v_flag) {
-               fprintf (stderr, _("Checking blocks %lu to %lu\n"),
-                        (unsigned long) first_block,
-                        (unsigned long) last_block - 1);
+               fprintf(stderr, _("Checking blocks %lu to %lu\n"),
+                       (unsigned long)first_block,
+                       (unsigned long)last_block - 1);
        }
        if (t_flag) {
                fputs(_("Checking for bad blocks in read-only mode\n"), stderr);
@@ -523,7 +540,7 @@ static unsigned int test_ro (int dev, blk_t last_block,
                alarm_intr(SIGALRM);
        while (currently_testing < last_block)
        {
-               if (max_bb && bb_count >= max_bb) {
+               if (bb_count >= max_bb) {
                        if (s_flag || v_flag) {
                                fputs(_("Too many bad blocks, aborting test\n"), stderr);
                        }
@@ -599,7 +616,8 @@ static unsigned int test_rw (int dev, blk_t last_block,
        read_buffer = buffer + blocks_at_once * block_size;
 
        if (!buffer) {
-               com_err (program_name, ENOMEM, _("while allocating buffers"));
+               com_err(program_name, ENOMEM, "%s",
+                       _("while allocating buffers"));
                exit (1);
        }
 
@@ -629,7 +647,7 @@ static unsigned int test_rw (int dev, blk_t last_block,
 
                try = blocks_at_once;
                while (currently_testing < last_block) {
-                       if (max_bb && bb_count >= max_bb) {
+                       if (bb_count >= max_bb) {
                                if (s_flag || v_flag) {
                                        fputs(_("Too many bad blocks, aborting test\n"), stderr);
                                }
@@ -671,7 +689,7 @@ static unsigned int test_rw (int dev, blk_t last_block,
 
                try = blocks_at_once;
                while (currently_testing < last_block) {
-                       if (max_bb && bb_count >= max_bb) {
+                       if (bb_count >= max_bb) {
                                if (s_flag || v_flag) {
                                        fputs(_("Too many bad blocks, aborting test\n"), stderr);
                                }
@@ -745,8 +763,8 @@ static unsigned int test_nd (int dev, blk_t last_block,
        bb_count = 0;
        errcode = ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list,&bb_iter);
        if (errcode) {
-               com_err (program_name, errcode,
-                        _("while beginning bad block list iteration"));
+               com_err(program_name, errcode, "%s",
+                       _("while beginning bad block list iteration"));
                exit (1);
        }
        do {
@@ -754,9 +772,10 @@ static unsigned int test_nd (int dev, blk_t last_block,
        } while (next_bad && next_bad < first_block);
 
        blkbuf = allocate_buffer(3 * blocks_at_once * block_size);
-       test_record = malloc (blocks_at_once*sizeof(struct saved_blk_record));
+       test_record = malloc(blocks_at_once * sizeof(struct saved_blk_record));
        if (!blkbuf || !test_record) {
-               com_err(program_name, ENOMEM, _("while allocating buffers"));
+               com_err(program_name, ENOMEM, "%s",
+                       _("while allocating buffers"));
                exit (1);
        }
 
@@ -817,7 +836,7 @@ static unsigned int test_nd (int dev, blk_t last_block,
                        alarm_intr(SIGALRM);
 
                while (currently_testing < last_block) {
-                       if (max_bb && bb_count >= max_bb) {
+                       if (bb_count >= max_bb) {
                                if (s_flag || v_flag) {
                                        fputs(_("Too many bad blocks, aborting test\n"), stderr);
                                }
@@ -873,7 +892,6 @@ static unsigned int test_nd (int dev, blk_t last_block,
                        test_ptr += got * block_size;
                        currently_testing += got;
                        if (got != try) {
-                               try = 1;
                                if (recover_block == ~0U)
                                        recover_block = currently_testing -
                                                got + blocks_at_once;
@@ -1018,10 +1036,13 @@ static unsigned int parse_uint(const char *str, const char *descr)
 
        errno = 0;
        ret = strtoul(str, &tmp, 0);
-       if (*tmp || errno || (ret > UINT_MAX) ||
-           (ret == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)) {
+       if (*tmp || errno) {
                com_err (program_name, 0, _("invalid %s - %s"), descr, str);
                exit (1);
+       } else if ((ret > UINT_MAX) ||
+           (ret == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)) {
+               com_err (program_name, 0, _("%s too large - %lu"), descr, ret);
+               exit (1);
        }
        return ret;
 }
@@ -1034,7 +1055,7 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
        char * input_file = NULL;
        char * output_file = NULL;
        FILE * in = NULL;
-       int block_size = 1024;
+       unsigned int block_size = 1024;
        unsigned int blocks_at_once = 64;
        blk64_t last_block, first_block;
        int num_passes = 0;
@@ -1047,6 +1068,7 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
                                  unsigned int);
        int open_flag;
        long sysval;
+       unsigned long long inblk;
 
        setbuf(stdout, NULL);
        setbuf(stderr, NULL);
@@ -1074,6 +1096,8 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
 
        if (argc && *argv)
                program_name = *argv;
+       else
+               usage();
        while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "b:d:e:fi:o:svwnc:p:h:t:BX")) != EOF) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'b':
@@ -1111,6 +1135,16 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
                        break;
                case 'e':
                        max_bb = parse_uint(optarg, "max bad block count");
+                       if (max_bb > MAX_BAD_BLOCKS) {
+                               com_err (program_name, 0,
+                                        _("Too big max bad blocks count %u - "
+                                          "maximum is %u"), max_bb,
+                                          MAX_BAD_BLOCKS);
+                               exit (1);
+                       }
+                       /* 0 really means unlimited but we cannot do that much... */
+                       if (max_bb == 0)
+                               max_bb = MAX_BAD_BLOCKS;
                        break;
                case 'd':
                        d_flag = parse_uint(optarg, "read delay factor");
@@ -1159,33 +1193,49 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
        }
        if (!w_flag) {
                if (t_flag > 1) {
-                       com_err(program_name, 0,
-                       _("Maximum of one test_pattern may be specified "
-                         "in read-only mode"));
+                       com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
+                               _("Maximum of one test_pattern may be "
+                                 "specified in read-only mode"));
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (t_patts && (t_patts[0] == (unsigned int) ~0)) {
-                       com_err(program_name, 0,
-                       _("Random test_pattern is not allowed "
-                         "in read-only mode"));
+                       com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
+                               _("Random test_pattern is not allowed "
+                                 "in read-only mode"));
                        exit(1);
                }
        }
+       if ((block_size == 0) || (block_size > (1 << 24)) ||
+           (block_size & (block_size - 1))) {
+               com_err(program_name, 0, _("Invalid block size: %u\n"),
+                       block_size);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       if (blocks_at_once == 0) {
+               com_err(program_name, 0, _("Invalid number of blocks: %d\n"),
+                       blocks_at_once);
+               exit(1);
+       } else if (((unsigned long long) block_size * blocks_at_once) > 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+               com_err(program_name, 0, _("For block size %d, number of blocks too large: %d\n"),
+                       block_size, blocks_at_once);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
        if (optind > argc - 1)
                usage();
        device_name = argv[optind++];
        if (optind > argc - 1) {
                errcode = ext2fs_get_device_size2(device_name,
-                                                block_size,
+                                                (int) block_size,
                                                 &last_block);
                if (errcode == EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED) {
-                       com_err(program_name, 0,
+                       com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
                                _("Couldn't determine device size; you "
                                  "must specify\nthe size manually\n"));
                        exit(1);
                }
                if (errcode) {
-                       com_err(program_name, errcode,
+                       com_err(program_name, errcode, "%s",
                                _("while trying to determine device size"));
                        exit(1);
                }
@@ -1200,10 +1250,18 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
                first_block = parse_uint(argv[optind], _("first block"));
        } else first_block = 0;
        if (first_block >= last_block) {
-           com_err (program_name, 0, _("invalid starting block (%lu): must be less than %lu"),
-                    (unsigned long) first_block, (unsigned long) last_block);
+           com_err (program_name, 0, _("invalid starting block (%llu): must be less than %llu"),
+                    (unsigned long long) first_block,
+                    (unsigned long long) last_block);
            exit (1);
        }
+       /* ext2 badblocks file can't handle large values */
+       if (last_block >> 32) {
+               com_err(program_name, EOVERFLOW,
+                       _("invalid end block (%llu): must be 32-bit value"),
+                       (unsigned long long) last_block);
+               exit(1);
+       }
        if (w_flag)
                check_mount(device_name);
 
@@ -1255,23 +1313,35 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
 
        errcode = ext2fs_badblocks_list_create(&bb_list,0);
        if (errcode) {
-               com_err (program_name, errcode,
-                        _("while creating in-memory bad blocks list"));
+               com_err(program_name, errcode, "%s",
+                       _("while creating in-memory bad blocks list"));
                exit (1);
        }
 
        if (in) {
                for(;;) {
-                       switch(fscanf (in, "%u\n", &next_bad)) {
+                       switch (fscanf(in, "%llu\n", &inblk)) {
                                case 0:
-                                       com_err (program_name, 0, "input file - bad format");
+                                       com_err(program_name, 0, "%s",
+                                               _("input file - bad format"));
                                        exit (1);
                                case EOF:
                                        break;
                                default:
+                                       if (inblk >> 32) {
+                                               com_err(program_name,
+                                                       EOVERFLOW, "%s",
+                                               _("while adding to in-memory "
+                                                 "bad block list"));
+                                               exit(1);
+                                       }
+                                       next_bad = inblk;
                                        errcode = ext2fs_badblocks_list_add(bb_list,next_bad);
                                        if (errcode) {
-                                               com_err (program_name, errcode, _("while adding to in-memory bad block list"));
+                                               com_err(program_name, errcode,
+                                                       "%s",
+                                               _("while adding to in-memory "
+                                                 "bad block list"));
                                                exit (1);
                                        }
                                        continue;
@@ -1286,7 +1356,7 @@ int main (int argc, char ** argv)
        do {
                unsigned int bb_count;
 
-               bb_count = test_func(dev, last_block, block_size,
+               bb_count = test_func(dev, last_block, (int) block_size,
                                     first_block, blocks_at_once);
                if (bb_count)
                        passes_clean = 0;