-/*-------------------------------------------------------------
-
-The namei program
-
-By: Roger S. Southwick
-
-May 2, 1990
-
-
-Modifications by Steve Tell March 28, 1991
-
-usage: namei pathname [pathname ... ]
-
-This program reads it's arguments as pathnames to any type
-of Unix file (symlinks, files, directories, and so forth).
-The program then follows each pathname until a terminal
-point is found (a file, directory, char device, etc).
-If it finds a symbolic link, we show the link, and start
-following it, indenting the output to show the context.
-
-This program is useful for finding a "too many levels of
-symbolic links" problems.
-
-For each line output, the program puts a file type first:
-
- f: = the pathname we are currently trying to resolve
- d = directory
- D = directory that is a mount point
- l = symbolic link (both the link and it's contents are output)
- s = socket
- b = block device
- c = character device
- p = FIFO (named pipe)
- - = regular file
- ? = an error of some kind
-
-The program prints an informative messages when we exceed
-the maximum number of symbolic links this system can have.
-
-The program exits with a 1 status ONLY if it finds it cannot
-chdir to /, or if it encounters an unknown file type.
-
-1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mi¶kiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL>
-- added Native Language Support
-
-2006-12-15 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
-- fixed logic; don't follow the path if a component is not directory
-- fixed infinite loop of symbolic links; stack size is very limited
-
-2007-09-10 Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
-- added to identify FIFO
-
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of util-linux.
+ *
+ * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * The original namei(1) was written by:
+ * Roger S. Southwick (May 2, 1990)
+ * Steve Tell (March 28, 1991)
+ * Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz (1999-02-22)
+ * Li Zefan (2007-09-10).
+ */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
#include <string.h>
-#include <strings.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
-#include "nls.h"
-
-#define ERR strerror(errno),errno
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
-int symcount;
-int mflag = 0;
-int xflag = 0;
+#include "c.h"
+#include "xalloc.h"
+#include "nls.h"
+#include "widechar.h"
+#include "strutils.h"
+#include "closestream.h"
+#include "idcache.h"
#ifndef MAXSYMLINKS
#define MAXSYMLINKS 256
#endif
-static char *pperm(unsigned short);
-static void namei(char *, int, mode_t *);
-static void usage(void);
+#define NAMEI_NOLINKS (1 << 1)
+#define NAMEI_MODES (1 << 2)
+#define NAMEI_MNTS (1 << 3)
+#define NAMEI_OWNERS (1 << 4)
+#define NAMEI_VERTICAL (1 << 5)
-int
-main(int argc, char **argv) {
- extern int optind;
- int c;
- char curdir[MAXPATHLEN];
-
- setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
- bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
- textdomain(PACKAGE);
-
- if(argc < 2)
- usage();
-
- while((c = getopt(argc, argv, "mx")) != -1){
- switch(c){
- case 'm':
- mflag = !mflag;
- break;
-
- case 'x':
- xflag = !xflag;
- break;
-
- case '?':
- default:
- usage();
- }
- }
-
- if(getcwd(curdir, sizeof(curdir)) == NULL){
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
- _("namei: unable to get current directory - %s\n"),
- curdir);
- exit(1);
- }
-
-
- for(; optind < argc; optind++){
- mode_t lastmode = 0;
- (void)printf("f: %s\n", argv[optind]);
- symcount = 1;
- namei(argv[optind], 0, &lastmode);
-
- if(chdir(curdir) == -1){
- (void)fprintf(stderr,
- _("namei: unable to chdir to %s - %s (%d)\n"),
- curdir, ERR);
- exit(1);
+
+struct namei {
+ struct stat st; /* item lstat() */
+ char *name; /* item name */
+ char *abslink; /* absolute symlink path */
+ int relstart; /* offset of relative path in 'abslink' */
+ struct namei *next; /* next item */
+ int level;
+ int mountpoint; /* is mount point */
+ int noent; /* this item not existing (stores errno from stat()) */
+};
+
+static int flags;
+static struct idcache *gcache; /* groupnames */
+static struct idcache *ucache; /* usernames */
+
+static void
+free_namei(struct namei *nm)
+{
+ while (nm) {
+ struct namei *next = nm->next;
+ free(nm->name);
+ free(nm->abslink);
+ free(nm);
+ nm = next;
}
- }
- return 0;
}
static void
-usage(void) {
- (void)fprintf(stderr,_("usage: namei [-mx] pathname [pathname ...]\n"));
- exit(1);
+readlink_to_namei(struct namei *nm, const char *path)
+{
+ char sym[PATH_MAX];
+ ssize_t sz;
+ int isrel = 0;
+
+ sz = readlink(path, sym, sizeof(sym));
+ if (sz < 1)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to read symlink: %s"), path);
+ if (*sym != '/') {
+ char *p = strrchr(path, '/');
+
+ if (p) {
+ isrel = 1;
+ nm->relstart = p - path;
+ sz += nm->relstart + 1;
+ }
+ }
+ nm->abslink = xmalloc(sz + 1);
+
+ if (*sym != '/' && isrel) {
+ /* create the absolute path from the relative symlink */
+ memcpy(nm->abslink, path, nm->relstart);
+ *(nm->abslink + nm->relstart) = '/';
+ nm->relstart++;
+ memcpy(nm->abslink + nm->relstart, sym, sz - nm->relstart);
+ } else
+ /* - absolute link (foo -> /path/bar)
+ * - or link without any subdir (foo -> bar)
+ */
+ memcpy(nm->abslink, sym, sz);
+
+ nm->abslink[sz] = '\0';
}
-#ifndef NODEV
-#define NODEV (dev_t)(-1)
-#endif
+static struct stat *
+dotdot_stat(const char *dirname, struct stat *st)
+{
+ char *path;
+ size_t len;
-int kzak;
+#define DOTDOTDIR "/.."
-static void
-namei(char *file, int lev, mode_t *lastmode) {
- char *cp;
- char buf[BUFSIZ], sym[BUFSIZ];
- struct stat stb;
- int i;
- dev_t lastdev = NODEV;
-
- /*
- * See if the file has a leading /, and if so cd to root
- */
-
- if(file && *file == '/'){
- while(*file == '/')
- file++;
-
- if(chdir("/") == -1){
- (void)fprintf(stderr,_("namei: could not chdir to root!\n"));
- exit(1);
- }
- for(i = 0; i < lev; i++)
- (void)printf(" ");
+ if (!dirname)
+ return NULL;
- if(stat("/", &stb) == -1){
- (void)fprintf(stderr, _("namei: could not stat root!\n"));
- exit(1);
- }
- lastdev = stb.st_dev;
+ len = strlen(dirname);
+ path = xmalloc(len + sizeof(DOTDOTDIR));
- if(mflag)
- (void)printf(" d%s /\n", pperm(stb.st_mode));
- else
- (void)printf(" d /\n");
- }
+ memcpy(path, dirname, len);
+ memcpy(path + len, DOTDOTDIR, sizeof(DOTDOTDIR));
- for(; file && *file;){
+ if (stat(path, st))
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("stat of %s failed"), path);
+ free(path);
+ return st;
+}
- if (strlen(file) >= BUFSIZ) {
- fprintf(stderr,_("namei: buf overflow\n"));
- return;
- }
+static struct namei *
+new_namei(struct namei *parent, const char *path, const char *fname, int lev)
+{
+ struct namei *nm;
- /*
- * Copy up to the next / (or nil) into buf
- */
-
- for(cp = buf; *file != '\0' && *file != '/'; cp++, file++)
- *cp = *file;
-
- while(*file == '/') /* eat extra /'s */
- file++;
+ if (!fname)
+ return NULL;
+ nm = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*nm));
+ if (parent)
+ parent->next = nm;
- *cp = '\0';
+ nm->level = lev;
+ nm->name = xstrdup(fname);
- if(buf[0] == '\0'){
+ if (lstat(path, &nm->st) != 0) {
+ nm->noent = errno;
+ return nm;
+ }
- /*
- * Buf is empty, so therefore we are done
- * with this level of file
- */
+ if (S_ISLNK(nm->st.st_mode))
+ readlink_to_namei(nm, path);
+ if (flags & NAMEI_OWNERS) {
+ add_uid(ucache, nm->st.st_uid);
+ add_gid(gcache, nm->st.st_gid);
+ }
- return;
+ if ((flags & NAMEI_MNTS) && S_ISDIR(nm->st.st_mode)) {
+ struct stat stbuf, *sb = NULL;
+
+ if (parent && S_ISDIR(parent->st.st_mode))
+ sb = &parent->st;
+ else if (!parent || S_ISLNK(parent->st.st_mode))
+ sb = dotdot_stat(path, &stbuf);
+
+ if (sb && (sb->st_dev != nm->st.st_dev || /* different device */
+ sb->st_ino == nm->st.st_ino)) /* root directory */
+ nm->mountpoint = 1;
}
- for(i = 0; i < lev; i++)
- (void)printf(" ");
-
-
- /*
- * We cannot walk on *path* if a previous element, in the path wasn't
- * directory, because there could be a component with same name. Try:
- *
- * $ touch a b
- * $ namei a/b <-- "a" is not directory so namei shouldn't
- * check for "b"
- */
- if (*lastmode && S_ISDIR(*lastmode)==0 && S_ISLNK(*lastmode)==0){
- (void)printf(" ? %s - %s (%d)\n", buf, strerror(ENOENT), ENOENT);
- return;
+ return nm;
+}
+
+static struct namei *
+add_namei(struct namei *parent, const char *orgpath, int start, struct namei **last)
+{
+ struct namei *nm = NULL, *first = NULL;
+ char *fname, *end, *path;
+ int level = 0;
+
+ if (!orgpath)
+ return NULL;
+ if (parent) {
+ nm = parent;
+ level = parent->level + 1;
+ }
+ path = xstrdup(orgpath);
+ fname = path + start;
+
+ /* root directory */
+ if (*fname == '/') {
+ while (*fname == '/')
+ fname++; /* eat extra '/' */
+ first = nm = new_namei(nm, "/", "/", level);
}
- /*
- * See what type of critter this file is
- */
-
- if(lstat(buf, &stb) == -1){
- (void)printf(" ? %s - %s (%d)\n", buf, ERR);
- return;
+ for (end = fname; fname && end; ) {
+ /* set end of filename */
+ if (*fname) {
+ end = strchr(fname, '/');
+ if (end)
+ *end = '\0';
+
+ /* create a new entry */
+ nm = new_namei(nm, path, fname, level);
+ } else
+ end = NULL;
+ if (!first)
+ first = nm;
+ /* set begin of the next filename */
+ if (end) {
+ *end++ = '/';
+ while (*end == '/')
+ end++; /* eat extra '/' */
+ }
+ fname = end;
}
- *lastmode = stb.st_mode;
+ if (last)
+ *last = nm;
- switch(stb.st_mode & S_IFMT){
- case S_IFDIR:
+ free(path);
- /*
- * File is a directory, chdir to it
- */
-
- if(chdir(buf) == -1){
- (void)printf(_(" ? could not chdir into %s - %s (%d)\n"), buf, ERR );
- return;
- }
- if(xflag && lastdev != stb.st_dev && lastdev != NODEV){
- /* Across mnt point */
- if(mflag)
- (void)printf(" D%s %s\n", pperm(stb.st_mode), buf);
- else
- (void)printf(" D %s\n", buf);
- }
- else {
- if(mflag)
- (void)printf(" d%s %s\n", pperm(stb.st_mode), buf);
- else
- (void)printf(" d %s\n", buf);
+ return first;
+}
+
+static int
+follow_symlinks(struct namei *nm)
+{
+ int symcount = 0;
+
+ for (; nm; nm = nm->next) {
+ struct namei *next, *last;
+
+ if (nm->noent)
+ continue;
+ if (!S_ISLNK(nm->st.st_mode))
+ continue;
+ if (++symcount > MAXSYMLINKS) {
+ /* drop the rest of the list */
+ free_namei(nm->next);
+ nm->next = NULL;
+ return -1;
}
- lastdev = stb.st_dev;
+ next = nm->next;
+ nm->next = add_namei(nm, nm->abslink, nm->relstart, &last);
+ if (last)
+ last->next = next;
+ else
+ nm->next = next;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
- (void)fflush(stdout);
- break;
+static int
+print_namei(struct namei *nm, char *path)
+{
+ int i;
- case S_IFLNK:
- /*
- * Sigh, another symlink. Read its contents and
- * call namei()
- */
- bzero(sym, BUFSIZ);
- if(readlink(buf, sym, BUFSIZ) == -1){
- (void)printf(_(" ? problems reading symlink %s - %s (%d)\n"), buf, ERR);
- return;
+ if (path)
+ printf("f: %s\n", path);
+
+ for (; nm; nm = nm->next) {
+ char md[11];
+
+ if (nm->noent) {
+ int blanks = 1;
+ if (flags & NAMEI_MODES)
+ blanks += 9;
+ if (flags & NAMEI_OWNERS)
+ blanks += ucache->width + gcache->width + 2;
+ if (!(flags & NAMEI_VERTICAL))
+ blanks += 1;
+ blanks += nm->level * 2;
+ printf("%*s ", blanks, "");
+ printf("%s - %s\n", nm->name, strerror(nm->noent));
+ return -1;
}
- if(mflag)
- (void)printf(" l%s %s -> %s", pperm(stb.st_mode), buf, sym);
- else
- (void)printf(" l %s -> %s", buf, sym);
+ xstrmode(nm->st.st_mode, md);
- if(symcount > 0 && symcount++ > MAXSYMLINKS){
- (void)printf(_(" *** EXCEEDED UNIX LIMIT OF SYMLINKS ***\n"));
- } else {
- (void)printf("\n");
- namei(sym, lev + 1, lastmode);
+ if (nm->mountpoint)
+ md[0] = 'D';
+
+ if (!(flags & NAMEI_VERTICAL)) {
+ for (i = 0; i < nm->level; i++)
+ fputs(" ", stdout);
+ fputc(' ', stdout);
}
- if (symcount > MAXSYMLINKS)
- return;
- break;
- case S_IFCHR:
- if(mflag)
- (void)printf(" c%s %s\n", pperm(stb.st_mode), buf);
- else
- (void)printf(" c %s\n", buf);
- break;
-
- case S_IFBLK:
- if(mflag)
- (void)printf(" b%s %s\n", pperm(stb.st_mode), buf);
+ if (flags & NAMEI_MODES)
+ printf("%s", md);
else
- (void)printf(" b %s\n", buf);
- break;
-
- case S_IFSOCK:
- if(mflag)
- (void)printf(" s%s %s\n", pperm(stb.st_mode), buf);
- else
- (void)printf(" s %s\n", buf);
- break;
+ printf("%c", md[0]);
- case S_IFIFO:
- if (mflag)
- printf(" p%s %s\n", pperm(stb.st_mode), buf);
- else
- printf(" p %s\n", buf);
- break;
+ if (flags & NAMEI_OWNERS) {
+ printf(" %-*s", ucache->width,
+ get_id(ucache, nm->st.st_uid)->name);
+ printf(" %-*s", gcache->width,
+ get_id(gcache, nm->st.st_gid)->name);
+ }
- case S_IFREG:
- if(mflag)
- (void)printf(" -%s %s\n", pperm(stb.st_mode), buf);
+ if (flags & NAMEI_VERTICAL)
+ for (i = 0; i < nm->level; i++)
+ fputs(" ", stdout);
+
+ if (S_ISLNK(nm->st.st_mode))
+ printf(" %s -> %s\n", nm->name,
+ nm->abslink + nm->relstart);
else
- (void)printf(" - %s\n", buf);
- break;
-
- default:
- (void)fprintf(stderr,_("namei: unknown file type 0%06o on file %s\n"), stb.st_mode, buf );
- exit(1);
-
+ printf(" %s\n", nm->name);
}
- }
+ return 0;
}
-/* Take a
- * Mode word, as from a struct stat, and return
- * a pointer to a static string containing a printable version like ls.
- * For example 0755 produces "rwxr-xr-x"
- */
-static char *
-pperm(unsigned short mode) {
- unsigned short m;
- static char buf[16];
- char *bp;
- char *lschars = "xwrxwrxwr"; /* the complete string backwards */
- char *cp;
- int i;
-
- for(i = 0, cp = lschars, m = mode, bp = &buf[8];
- i < 9;
- i++, cp++, m >>= 1, bp--) {
+static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
+{
+ const char *p = program_invocation_short_name;
+ FILE *out = stdout;
+
+ if (!*p)
+ p = "namei";
+
+ fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
+ fprintf(out,
+ _(" %s [options] <pathname>...\n"), p);
+
+ fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
+ fputs(_("Follow a pathname until a terminal point is found.\n"), out);
+
+ fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
+ fputs(_(
+ " -x, --mountpoints show mount point directories with a 'D'\n"
+ " -m, --modes show the mode bits of each file\n"
+ " -o, --owners show owner and group name of each file\n"
+ " -l, --long use a long listing format (-m -o -v) \n"
+ " -n, --nosymlinks don't follow symlinks\n"
+ " -v, --vertical vertical align of modes and owners\n"), out);
+ printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(21));
+
+ printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("namei(1)"));
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
- if(m & 1)
- *bp = *cp;
- else
- *bp = '-';
- }
- buf[9] = '\0';
+static const struct option longopts[] =
+{
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
+ { "mountpoints", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
+ { "modes", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
+ { "owners", no_argument, NULL, 'o' },
+ { "long", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
+ { "nolinks", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+ { "vertical", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 },
+};
- if(mode & S_ISUID) {
- if(buf[2] == 'x')
- buf[2] = 's';
- else
- buf[2] = 'S';
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int c;
+ int rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+ bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+ textdomain(PACKAGE);
+ atexit(close_stdout);
+
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hVlmnovx", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
+ switch(c) {
+ case 'h':
+ usage();
+ break;
+ case 'V':
+ printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ case 'l':
+ flags |= (NAMEI_OWNERS | NAMEI_MODES | NAMEI_VERTICAL);
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ flags |= NAMEI_MODES;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ flags |= NAMEI_NOLINKS;
+ break;
+ case 'o':
+ flags |= NAMEI_OWNERS;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ flags |= NAMEI_MNTS;
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ flags |= NAMEI_VERTICAL;
+ break;
+ default:
+ errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
}
- if(mode & S_ISGID) {
- if(buf[5] == 'x')
- buf[5] = 's';
- else
- buf[5] = 'S';
+
+ if (optind == argc) {
+ warnx(_("pathname argument is missing"));
+ errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
- if(mode & S_ISVTX) {
- if(buf[8] == 'x')
- buf[8] = 't';
- else
- buf[8] = 'T';
+
+ ucache = new_idcache();
+ if (!ucache)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate UID cache"));
+ gcache = new_idcache();
+ if (!gcache)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate GID cache"));
+
+ for(; optind < argc; optind++) {
+ char *path = argv[optind];
+ struct namei *nm = NULL;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (stat(path, &st) != 0)
+ rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+ nm = add_namei(NULL, path, 0, NULL);
+ if (nm) {
+ int sml = 0;
+ if (!(flags & NAMEI_NOLINKS))
+ sml = follow_symlinks(nm);
+ if (print_namei(nm, path)) {
+ rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ continue;
+ }
+ free_namei(nm);
+ if (sml == -1) {
+ rc = EXIT_FAILURE;
+ warnx(_("%s: exceeded limit of symlinks"), path);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
}
- return &buf[0];
+ free_idcache(ucache);
+ free_idcache(gcache);
+
+ return rc;
}
-
projects / thirdparty / util-linux.git / blobdiff