]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/cups.git/blobdiff - scheduler/main.c
The scheduler did not return non-shared printers to local clients unless
[thirdparty/cups.git] / scheduler / main.c
index f17969eea5880742d446ca2b7e201f1f203cf62a..8bfb05fc52411116b924e10db4429a209b047764 100644 (file)
@@ -1,51 +1,16 @@
 /*
- * "$Id: main.c 6365 2007-03-19 20:56:57Z mike $"
+ * "$Id$"
  *
- *   Scheduler main loop for the Common UNIX Printing System (CUPS).
+ * Main loop for the CUPS scheduler.
  *
- *   Copyright 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
+ * Copyright 2007-2016 by Apple Inc.
+ * Copyright 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
  *
- *   These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
- *   property of Easy Software Products and are protected by Federal
- *   copyright law.  Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file
- *   "LICENSE" which should have been included with this file.  If this
- *   file is missing or damaged please contact Easy Software Products
- *   at:
- *
- *       Attn: CUPS Licensing Information
- *       Easy Software Products
- *       44141 Airport View Drive, Suite 204
- *       Hollywood, Maryland 20636 USA
- *
- *       Voice: (301) 373-9600
- *       EMail: cups-info@cups.org
- *         WWW: http://www.cups.org
- *
- * Contents:
- *
- *   main()                    - Main entry for the CUPS scheduler.
- *   cupsdClosePipe()          - Close a pipe as necessary.
- *   cupsdOpenPipe()           - Create a pipe which is closed on exec.
- *   cupsdHoldSignals()        - Hold child and termination signals.
- *   cupsdReleaseSignals()     - Release signals for delivery.
- *   cupsdSetString()          - Set a string value.
- *   cupsdSetStringf()         - Set a formatted string value.
- *   launchd_checkin()         - Check-in with launchd and collect the
- *                               listening fds.
- *   launchd_checkout()        - Check-out with launchd.
- *   launchd_create_dict()     - Create a dictionary representing the launchd
- *                              config file org.cups.cupsd.plist.
- *   launchd_sync_conf()       - Re-write the launchd config file
- *                              org.cups.cupsd.plist based on cupsd.conf.
- *   parent_handler()          - Catch USR1/CHLD signals...
- *   process_children()        - Process all dead children...
- *   sigchld_handler()         - Handle 'child' signals from old processes.
- *   sighup_handler()          - Handle 'hangup' signals to reconfigure the
- *                               scheduler.
- *   sigterm_handler()         - Handle 'terminate' signals that stop the
- *                               scheduler.
- *   select_timeout()          - Calculate the select timeout value.
- *   usage()                   - Show scheduler usage.
+ * These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
+ * property of Apple Inc. and are protected by Federal copyright
+ * law.  Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file "LICENSE.txt"
+ * "LICENSE" which should have been included with this file.  If this
+ * file is missing or damaged, see the license at "http://www.cups.org/".
  */
 
 /*
 #define _MAIN_C_
 #include "cupsd.h"
 #include <sys/resource.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ASL_H
+#  include <asl.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD_SD_JOURNAL_H)
+#  define SD_JOURNAL_SUPPRESS_LOCATION
+#  include <systemd/sd-journal.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_ASL_H */
 #include <syslog.h>
 #include <grp.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_LAUNCH_H
 #  include <launch.h>
 #  include <libgen.h>
-#  define CUPS_KEEPALIVE       CUPS_CACHEDIR "/org.cups.cupsd"
+#  define CUPS_KEEPALIVE CUPS_CACHEDIR "/org.cups.cupsd"
                                        /* Name of the launchd KeepAlive file */
-#  ifndef LAUNCH_JOBKEY_KEEPALIVE
-#    define LAUNCH_JOBKEY_KEEPALIVE "KeepAlive"
-#  endif /* !LAUNCH_JOBKEY_KEEPALIVE */
-#  ifndef LAUNCH_JOBKEY_PATHSTATE
-#    define LAUNCH_JOBKEY_PATHSTATE "PathState"
-#  endif /* !LAUNCH_JOBKEY_PATHSTATE */
-#  ifndef LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SERVICEIPC
-#    define LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SERVICEIPC "ServiceIPC"
-#  endif /* !LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SERVICEIPC */
+#  ifdef HAVE_LAUNCH_ACTIVATE_SOCKET
+/* Update when we have a public header we can include */
+extern int launch_activate_socket(const char *name, int **fds, size_t *cnt);
+#  endif /* HAVE_LAUNCH_ACTIVATE_SOCKET */
 #endif /* HAVE_LAUNCH_H */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
+#  include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
+#  define CUPS_KEEPALIVE CUPS_CACHEDIR "/org.cups.cupsd"
+                                       /* Name of the systemd path file */
+#endif /* HAVE_SYSTEMD */
+
 #if defined(HAVE_MALLOC_H) && defined(HAVE_MALLINFO)
 #  include <malloc.h>
 #endif /* HAVE_MALLOC_H && HAVE_MALLINFO */
+
 #ifdef HAVE_NOTIFY_H
 #  include <notify.h>
 #endif /* HAVE_NOTIFY_H */
 
-#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(HAVE_DLFCN_H)
-#  include <dlfcn.h>
-#endif /* __APPLE__ && HAVE_DLFCN_H */
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS
+#  include <dbus/dbus.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+#  include <sys/param.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H */
 
 
 /*
  * Local functions...
  */
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LAUNCHD
-static void            launchd_checkin(void);
-static void            launchd_checkout(void);
-static CFDictionaryRef launchd_create_dict(void);
-static int             launchd_sync_conf(void);
-#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD */
 static void            parent_handler(int sig);
 static void            process_children(void);
 static void            sigchld_handler(int sig);
 static void            sighup_handler(int sig);
 static void            sigterm_handler(int sig);
 static long            select_timeout(int fds);
-static void            usage(int status);
+#if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
+static void            service_checkin(void);
+static void            service_checkout(void);
+#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
+static void            usage(int status) __attribute__((noreturn));
 
 
 /*
@@ -120,19 +95,6 @@ static int          dead_children = 0;
 static int             stop_scheduler = 0;
                                        /* Should the scheduler stop? */
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LAUNCHD
-static CFURLRef                launchd_conf_url = NULL;
-                                       /* org.cups.cupsd.plist url */
-static CFDictionaryRef launchd_conf_dict = NULL;
-                                       /* org.cups.cupsd.plist dict */
-#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD */
-
-#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(HAVE_DLFCN_H)
-static const char *PSQLibPath = "/usr/lib/libPrintServiceQuota.dylib";
-static const char *PSQLibFuncName = "PSQUpdateQuota";
-static void *PSQLibRef;                        /* libPrintServiceQuota.dylib */
-#endif /* HAVE_DLFCN_H */
-
 
 /*
  * 'main()' - Main entry for the CUPS scheduler.
@@ -144,34 +106,50 @@ main(int  argc,                           /* I - Number of command-line args */
 {
   int                  i;              /* Looping var */
   char                 *opt;           /* Option character */
-  int                  fg;             /* Run in the foreground */
+  int                  close_all = 1,  /* Close all file descriptors? */
+                       disconnect = 1, /* Disconnect from controlling terminal? */
+                       fg = 0,         /* Run in foreground? */
+                       run_as_child = 0,
+                                       /* Running as child process? */
+                       print_profile = 0;
+                                       /* Print the sandbox profile to stdout? */
   int                  fds;            /* Number of ready descriptors */
   cupsd_client_t       *con;           /* Current client */
   cupsd_job_t          *job;           /* Current job */
   cupsd_listener_t     *lis;           /* Current listener */
   time_t               current_time,   /* Current time */
                        activity,       /* Client activity timer */
-                       browse_time,    /* Next browse send time */
                        senddoc_time,   /* Send-Document time */
                        expire_time,    /* Subscription expire time */
-                       mallinfo_time;  /* Malloc information time */
-  size_t               string_count,   /* String count */
-                       alloc_bytes,    /* Allocated string bytes */
-                       total_bytes;    /* Total string bytes */
+                       report_time,    /* Malloc/client/job report time */
+                       event_time;     /* Last event notification time */
   long                 timeout;        /* Timeout for cupsdDoSelect() */
   struct rlimit                limit;          /* Runtime limit */
 #if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) && !defined(HAVE_SIGSET)
   struct sigaction     action;         /* Actions for POSIX signals */
 #endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION && !HAVE_SIGSET */
-#ifdef __sgi
-  cups_file_t          *fp;            /* Fake lpsched lock file */
-  struct stat          statbuf;        /* Needed for checking lpsched FIFO */
-#endif /* __sgi */
-#if HAVE_LAUNCHD
-  int                  launchd_idle_exit;
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+  int                  use_sysman = 1; /* Use system management functions? */
+#else
+  time_t               netif_time = 0; /* Time since last network update */
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+#if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
+  int                  service_idle_exit;
                                        /* Idle exit on select timeout? */
-#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD */
+#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
+ /*
+  * Check for setuid invocation, which we do not support!
+  */
 
+  if (getuid() != geteuid())
+  {
+    fputs("cupsd: Cannot run as a setuid program.\n", stderr);
+    return (1);
+  }
+#endif /* HAVE_GETEUID */
 
  /*
   * Check for command-line arguments...
@@ -179,17 +157,32 @@ main(int  argc,                           /* I - Number of command-line args */
 
   fg = 0;
 
+#ifdef HAVE_LAUNCHD
+  if (getenv("CUPSD_LAUNCHD"))
+  {
+    OnDemand   = 1;
+    fg         = 1;
+    close_all  = 0;
+    disconnect = 0;
+  }
+#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD */
+
   for (i = 1; i < argc; i ++)
     if (argv[i][0] == '-')
       for (opt = argv[i] + 1; *opt != '\0'; opt ++)
         switch (*opt)
        {
+         case 'C' : /* Run as child with config file */
+              run_as_child = 1;
+             fg           = 1;
+             close_all    = 0;
+
          case 'c' : /* Configuration file */
              i ++;
              if (i >= argc)
              {
                _cupsLangPuts(stderr, _("cupsd: Expected config filename "
-                                       "after \"-c\" option!\n"));
+                                       "after \"-c\" option."));
                usage(1);
              }
 
@@ -209,7 +202,6 @@ main(int  argc,                             /* I - Number of command-line args */
 
                 char *current;         /* Current directory */
 
-
               /*
                * Allocate a buffer for the current working directory to
                * reduce run-time stack usage; this approximates the
@@ -217,53 +209,124 @@ main(int  argc,                          /* I - Number of command-line args */
                * are passed a NULL pointer.
                */
 
-                current = malloc(1024);
-               getcwd(current, 1024);
+                if ((current = malloc(1024)) == NULL)
+               {
+                 _cupsLangPuts(stderr,
+                               _("cupsd: Unable to get current directory."));
+                  return (1);
+               }
+
+               if (!getcwd(current, 1024))
+               {
+                 _cupsLangPuts(stderr,
+                               _("cupsd: Unable to get current directory."));
+                  free(current);
+                 return (1);
+               }
 
                cupsdSetStringf(&ConfigurationFile, "%s/%s", current, argv[i]);
-
                free(current);
               }
              break;
 
           case 'f' : /* Run in foreground... */
-             fg = 1;
+             fg         = 1;
+             disconnect = 0;
+             close_all  = 0;
              break;
 
           case 'F' : /* Run in foreground, but disconnect from terminal... */
-             fg = -1;
+             fg        = 1;
+             close_all = 0;
              break;
 
           case 'h' : /* Show usage/help */
              usage(0);
              break;
 
-          case 'l' : /* Started by launchd... */
-#ifdef HAVE_LAUNCHD
-             Launchd = 1;
-             fg      = 1;
+          case 'l' : /* Started by launchd/systemd... */
+#if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
+             OnDemand   = 1;
+             fg         = 1;
+             close_all  = 0;
+             disconnect = 0;
 #else
-             _cupsLangPuts(stderr, _("cupsd: launchd(8) support not compiled "
-                                     "in, running in normal mode.\n"));
-              fg = 0;
-#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD */
+             _cupsLangPuts(stderr, _("cupsd: On-demand support not compiled "
+                                     "in, running in normal mode."));
+              fg         = 0;
+             disconnect = 1;
+             close_all  = 1;
+#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
              break;
 
           case 'p' : /* Stop immediately for profiling */
-              puts("Warning: -p option is for internal testing use only!");
+              fputs("cupsd: -p (startup profiling) is for internal testing "
+                    "use only!\n", stderr);
              stop_scheduler = 1;
              fg             = 1;
+             disconnect     = 0;
+             close_all      = 0;
+             break;
+
+          case 'P' : /* Disable security profiles */
+              fputs("cupsd: -P (disable sandboxing) is for internal testing use only.\n", stderr);
+             UseSandboxing = 0;
+             break;
+
+          case 's' : /* Set cups-files.conf location */
+              i ++;
+             if (i >= argc)
+             {
+               _cupsLangPuts(stderr, _("cupsd: Expected cups-files.conf "
+                                       "filename after \"-s\" option."));
+               usage(1);
+             }
+
+              if (argv[i][0] != '/')
+             {
+              /*
+               * Relative filename not allowed...
+               */
+
+               _cupsLangPuts(stderr, _("cupsd: Relative cups-files.conf "
+                                       "filename not allowed."));
+               usage(1);
+              }
+
+             cupsdSetString(&CupsFilesFile, argv[i]);
+             break;
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+          case 'S' : /* Disable system management functions */
+              fputs("cupsd: -S (disable system management) for internal "
+                    "testing use only!\n", stderr);
+             use_sysman = 0;
+             break;
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+
+          case 't' : /* Test the cupsd.conf file... */
+             TestConfigFile = 1;
+             fg             = 1;
+             disconnect     = 0;
+             close_all      = 0;
              break;
 
+          case 'T' : /* Print security profile */
+              print_profile = 1;
+              fg            = 1;
+              disconnect    = 0;
+              close_all     = 0;
+              break;
+
          default : /* Unknown option */
               _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("cupsd: Unknown option \"%c\" - "
-                                       "aborting!\n"), *opt);
+                                       "aborting."), *opt);
              usage(1);
              break;
        }
     else
     {
-      _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("cupsd: Unknown argument \"%s\" - aborting!\n"),
+      _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("cupsd: Unknown argument \"%s\" - aborting."),
                       argv[i]);
       usage(1);
     }
@@ -271,8 +334,88 @@ main(int  argc,                            /* I - Number of command-line args */
   if (!ConfigurationFile)
     cupsdSetString(&ConfigurationFile, CUPS_SERVERROOT "/cupsd.conf");
 
+  if (!CupsFilesFile)
+  {
+    char       *filename,              /* Copy of cupsd.conf filename */
+               *slash;                 /* Final slash in cupsd.conf filename */
+    size_t     len;                    /* Size of buffer */
+
+    len = strlen(ConfigurationFile) + 15;
+    if ((filename = malloc(len)) == NULL)
+    {
+      _cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
+                     _("cupsd: Unable to get path to "
+                       "cups-files.conf file."));
+      return (1);
+    }
+
+    strlcpy(filename, ConfigurationFile, len);
+    if ((slash = strrchr(filename, '/')) == NULL)
+    {
+      _cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
+                     _("cupsd: Unable to get path to "
+                       "cups-files.conf file."));
+      return (1);
+    }
+
+    strlcpy(slash, "/cups-files.conf", len - (size_t)(slash - filename));
+    cupsdSetString(&CupsFilesFile, filename);
+    free(filename);
+  }
+
+  if (disconnect)
+  {
+   /*
+    * Make sure we aren't tying up any filesystems...
+    */
+
+    chdir("/");
+
+   /*
+    * Disconnect from the controlling terminal...
+    */
+
+    setsid();
+  }
+
+  if (close_all)
+  {
+   /*
+    * Close all open files...
+    */
+
+    getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < (int)limit.rlim_cur && i < 1024; i ++)
+      close(i);
+
+   /*
+    * Redirect stdin/out/err to /dev/null...
+    */
+
+    if ((i = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY)) != 0)
+    {
+      dup2(i, 0);
+      close(i);
+    }
+
+    if ((i = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY)) != 1)
+    {
+      dup2(i, 1);
+      close(i);
+    }
+
+    if ((i = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY)) != 2)
+    {
+      dup2(i, 2);
+      close(i);
+    }
+  }
+  else
+    LogStderr = cupsFileStderr();
+
  /*
-  * If the user hasn't specified "-f", run in the background...
+  * Run in the background as needed...
   */
 
   if (!fg)
@@ -325,50 +468,37 @@ main(int  argc,                           /* I - Number of command-line args */
       }
       else if (WIFEXITED(i))
       {
-        fprintf(stderr, "cupsd: Child exited with status %d!\n",
+        fprintf(stderr, "cupsd: Child exited with status %d\n",
                WEXITSTATUS(i));
        return (2);
       }
       else
       {
-        fprintf(stderr, "cupsd: Child exited on signal %d!\n", WTERMSIG(i));
+        fprintf(stderr, "cupsd: Child exited on signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(i));
        return (3);
       }
     }
-  }
-
-  if (fg < 1)
-  {
-   /*
-    * Make sure we aren't tying up any filesystems...
-    */
-
-    chdir("/");
-
-#ifndef DEBUG
-   /*
-    * Disable core dumps...
-    */
-
-    getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &limit);
-    limit.rlim_cur = 0;
-    setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &limit);
 
+#if defined(__OpenBSD__) && OpenBSD < 201211
    /*
-    * Disconnect from the controlling terminal...
+    * Call _thread_sys_closefrom() so the child process doesn't reset the
+    * parent's file descriptors to be blocking.  This is a workaround for a
+    * limitation of userland libpthread on older versions of OpenBSD.
     */
 
-    setsid();
+    _thread_sys_closefrom(0);
+#endif /* __OpenBSD__ && OpenBSD < 201211 */
 
    /*
-    * Close all open files...
+    * Since many system libraries create fork-unsafe data on execution of a
+    * program, we need to re-execute the background cupsd with the "-C" and "-s"
+    * options to avoid problems.  Unfortunately, we also have to assume that
+    * argv[0] contains the name of the cupsd executable - there is no portable
+    * way to get the real pathname...
     */
 
-    getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < limit.rlim_cur; i ++)
-      close(i);
-#endif /* DEBUG */
+    execlp(argv[0], argv[0], "-C", ConfigurationFile, "-s", CupsFilesFile, (char *)0);
+    exit(errno);
   }
 
  /*
@@ -381,6 +511,14 @@ main(int  argc,                            /* I - Number of command-line args */
   setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
 #endif /* LC_TIME */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_DBUS_THREADS_INIT
+ /*
+  * Enable threading support for D-BUS...
+  */
+
+  dbus_threads_init_default();
+#endif /* HAVE_DBUS_THREADS_INIT */
+
  /*
   * Set the maximum number of files...
   */
@@ -399,7 +537,7 @@ main(int  argc,                             /* I - Number of command-line args */
 #endif /* RLIM_INFINITY */
     MaxFDs = limit.rlim_max;
 
-  limit.rlim_cur = MaxFDs;
+  limit.rlim_cur = (rlim_t)MaxFDs;
 
   setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit);
 
@@ -410,45 +548,63 @@ main(int  argc,                           /* I - Number of command-line args */
   */
 
   if (!cupsdReadConfiguration())
-  {
-    syslog(LOG_LPR, "Unable to read configuration file \'%s\' - exiting!",
-           ConfigurationFile);
     return (1);
+  else if (TestConfigFile)
+  {
+    printf("\"%s\" is OK.\n", CupsFilesFile);
+    printf("\"%s\" is OK.\n", ConfigurationFile);
+    return (0);
   }
-
-#if HAVE_LAUNCHD
-  if (Launchd)
+  else if (print_profile)
   {
-   /*
-    * If we were started by launchd, make sure the cupsd plist file contains
-    * the same listeners as cupsd.conf.
-    */
+    cups_file_t        *fp;                    /* File pointer */
+    const char *profile = cupsdCreateProfile(42, 0);
+                                       /* Profile */
+    char       line[1024];             /* Line from file */
 
-    launchd_sync_conf();
 
-   /*
-    * Then get the file descriptors from launchd...
-    */
+    if ((fp = cupsFileOpen(profile, "r")) == NULL)
+    {
+      printf("Unable to open profile file \"%s\": %s\n", profile ? profile : "(null)", strerror(errno));
+      return (1);
+    }
+
+    while (cupsFileGets(fp, line, sizeof(line)))
+      puts(line);
+
+    cupsFileClose(fp);
 
-    launchd_checkin();
+    return (0);
   }
-#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD */
 
-#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(HAVE_DLFCN_H)
  /*
-  * Load Print Service quota enforcement library (X Server only)
+  * Clean out old temp files and printer cache data.
   */
 
-  PSQLibRef = dlopen(PSQLibPath, RTLD_LAZY);
+  if (!strncmp(TempDir, RequestRoot, strlen(RequestRoot)))
+    cupsdCleanFiles(TempDir, NULL);
+
+  cupsdCleanFiles(CacheDir, "*.ipp");
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
+  if (OnDemand)
+  {
+   /*
+    * If we were started on demand by launchd or systemd get the listen sockets
+    * file descriptors...
+    */
 
-  if (PSQLibRef)
-    PSQUpdateQuotaProc = dlsym(PSQLibRef, PSQLibFuncName);
-#endif /* __APPLE__ && HAVE_DLFCN_H */
+    service_checkin();
+    service_checkout();
+  }
+#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
 
  /*
   * Startup the server...
   */
 
+  httpInitialize();
+
   cupsdStartServer();
 
  /*
@@ -490,28 +646,6 @@ main(int  argc,                            /* I - Number of command-line args */
   signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
 #endif /* HAVE_SIGSET */
 
-#ifdef __sgi
- /*
-  * Try to create a fake lpsched lock file if one is not already there.
-  * Some Adobe applications need it under IRIX in order to enable
-  * printing...
-  */
-
-  if ((fp = cupsFileOpen("/var/spool/lp/SCHEDLOCK", "w")) == NULL)
-  {
-    syslog(LOG_LPR, "Unable to create fake lpsched lock file "
-                    "\"/var/spool/lp/SCHEDLOCK\"\' - %s!",
-           strerror(errno));
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    fchmod(cupsFileNumber(fp), 0644);
-    fchown(cupsFileNumber(fp), User, Group);
-
-    cupsFileClose(fp);
-  }
-#endif /* __sgi */
-
  /*
   * Initialize authentication certificates...
   */
@@ -523,7 +657,7 @@ main(int  argc,                             /* I - Number of command-line args */
   * we are up and running...
   */
 
-  if (!fg)
+  if (!fg || run_as_child)
   {
    /*
     * Send a signal to the parent process, but only if the parent is
@@ -542,9 +676,24 @@ main(int  argc,                            /* I - Number of command-line args */
   * Start power management framework...
   */
 
-  cupsdStartSystemMonitor();
+  if (use_sysman)
+    cupsdStartSystemMonitor();
 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
 
+ /*
+  * Send server-started event...
+  */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
+  if (OnDemand)
+    cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_SERVER_STARTED, NULL, NULL, "Scheduler started on demand.");
+  else
+#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
+  if (fg)
+    cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_SERVER_STARTED, NULL, NULL, "Scheduler started in foreground.");
+  else
+    cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_SERVER_STARTED, NULL, NULL, "Scheduler started in background.");
+
  /*
   * Start any pending print jobs...
   */
@@ -555,20 +704,15 @@ main(int  argc,                           /* I - Number of command-line args */
   * Loop forever...
   */
 
-  mallinfo_time = 0;
-  browse_time   = time(NULL);
-  senddoc_time  = time(NULL);
-  expire_time   = time(NULL);
+  current_time  = time(NULL);
+  event_time    = current_time;
+  expire_time   = current_time;
   fds           = 1;
+  report_time   = 0;
+  senddoc_time  = current_time;
 
   while (!stop_scheduler)
   {
-#ifdef DEBUG
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                    "main: Top of loop, dead_children=%d, NeedReload=%d",
-                    dead_children, NeedReload);
-#endif /* DEBUG */
-
    /*
     * Check if there are dead children to handle...
     */
@@ -591,37 +735,29 @@ main(int  argc,                           /* I - Number of command-line args */
        for (con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Clients);
             con;
             con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayNext(Clients))
-         if (con->http.state == HTTP_WAITING)
+         if (httpGetState(con->http) == HTTP_WAITING)
            cupsdCloseClient(con);
          else
-           con->http.keep_alive = HTTP_KEEPALIVE_OFF;
+           con->http->keep_alive = HTTP_KEEPALIVE_OFF;
 
         cupsdPauseListening();
       }
 
-     /*
-      * Check for any active jobs...
-      */
-
-      for (job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayFirst(ActiveJobs);
-          job;
-          job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayNext(ActiveJobs))
-        if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
-         break;
-
      /*
       * Restart if all clients are closed and all jobs finished, or
       * if the reload timeout has elapsed...
       */
 
       if ((cupsArrayCount(Clients) == 0 &&
-           (!job || NeedReload != RELOAD_ALL)) ||
+           (cupsArrayCount(PrintingJobs) == 0 || NeedReload != RELOAD_ALL)) ||
           (time(NULL) - ReloadTime) >= ReloadTimeout)
       {
        /*
        * Shutdown the server...
        */
 
+        DoingShutdown = 1;
+
        cupsdStopServer();
 
        /*
@@ -630,24 +766,36 @@ main(int  argc,                           /* I - Number of command-line args */
 
         if (!cupsdReadConfiguration())
         {
-          syslog(LOG_LPR, "Unable to read configuration file \'%s\' - exiting!",
-                ConfigurationFile);
-          break;
-       }
+#ifdef HAVE_ASL_H
+         asl_object_t  m;              /* Log message */
+
+         m = asl_new(ASL_TYPE_MSG);
+         asl_set(m, ASL_KEY_FACILITY, "org.cups.cupsd");
+         asl_log(NULL, m, ASL_LEVEL_ERR, "Unable to read configuration file \"%s\" - exiting.", ConfigurationFile);
+         asl_release(m);
+#elif defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD_SD_JOURNAL_H)
+         sd_journal_print(LOG_ERR, "Unable to read configuration file \"%s\" - exiting.", ConfigurationFile);
+#else
+          syslog(LOG_LPR, "Unable to read configuration file \'%s\' - exiting.", ConfigurationFile);
+#endif /* HAVE_ASL_H */
 
-#if HAVE_LAUNCHD
-       if (Launchd)
-       {
-         launchd_sync_conf();
-         launchd_checkin();
+          break;
        }
-#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD */
 
        /*
         * Startup the server...
         */
 
+        DoingShutdown = 0;
+
         cupsdStartServer();
+
+       /*
+        * Send a server-restarted event...
+       */
+
+        cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_SERVER_RESTARTED, NULL, NULL,
+                      "Scheduler restarted.");
       }
     }
 
@@ -660,27 +808,29 @@ main(int  argc,                           /* I - Number of command-line args */
     * times.
     */
 
-    timeout = select_timeout(fds);
+    if ((timeout = select_timeout(fds)) > 1 && LastEvent)
+      timeout = 1;
 
-#if HAVE_LAUNCHD
+#if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
    /*
     * If no other work is scheduled and we're being controlled by
     * launchd then timeout after 'LaunchdTimeout' seconds of
     * inactivity...
     */
 
-    if (timeout == 86400 && Launchd && LaunchdTimeout && !NumPolled &&
-       (!Browsing || 
-        (!BrowseRemoteProtocols && 
-         (!NumBrowsers || !BrowseLocalProtocols ||
-          cupsArrayCount(Printers) == 0))))
+    if (timeout == 86400 && OnDemand && IdleExitTimeout &&
+        !cupsArrayCount(ActiveJobs) &&
+#  ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
+        !WebInterface &&
+#  endif /* HAVE_SYSTEMD */
+       (!Browsing || !BrowseLocalProtocols || !cupsArrayCount(Printers)))
     {
-      timeout          = LaunchdTimeout;
-      launchd_idle_exit = 1;
+      timeout          = IdleExitTimeout;
+      service_idle_exit = 1;
     }
     else
-      launchd_idle_exit = 0;
-#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD */
+      service_idle_exit = 0;
+#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
 
     if ((fds = cupsdDoSelect(timeout)) < 0)
     {
@@ -688,9 +838,9 @@ main(int  argc,                             /* I - Number of command-line args */
       * Got an error from select!
       */
 
-#ifdef HAVE_DNSSD
+#if defined(HAVE_DNSSD) || defined(HAVE_AVAHI)
       cupsd_printer_t  *p;             /* Current printer */
-#endif /* HAVE_DNSSD */
+#endif /* HAVE_DNSSD || HAVE_AVAHI */
 
 
       if (errno == EINTR)              /* Just interrupted by a signal */
@@ -708,15 +858,13 @@ main(int  argc,                           /* I - Number of command-line args */
           i ++, con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayNext(Clients))
         cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_EMERG,
                        "Clients[%d] = %d, file = %d, state = %d",
-                       i, con->http.fd, con->file, con->http.state);
+                       i, con->number, con->file, httpGetState(con->http));
 
       for (i = 0, lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Listeners);
            lis;
           i ++, lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayNext(Listeners))
         cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_EMERG, "Listeners[%d] = %d", i, lis->fd);
 
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_EMERG, "BrowseSocket = %d", BrowseSocket);
-
       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_EMERG, "CGIPipes[0] = %d", CGIPipes[0]);
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
@@ -733,26 +881,59 @@ main(int  argc,                           /* I - Number of command-line args */
                        job->print_pipes[0], job->print_pipes[1],
                        job->back_pipes[0], job->back_pipes[1]);
 
-#ifdef HAVE_DNSSD
+#if defined(HAVE_DNSSD) || defined(HAVE_AVAHI)
       for (p = (cupsd_printer_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Printers);
           p;
           p = (cupsd_printer_t *)cupsArrayNext(Printers))
-        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_EMERG, "printer[%s] %d", p->name,
-                       p->dnssd_ipp_fd);
-#endif /* HAVE_DNSSD */
+        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_EMERG, "printer[%s] reg_name=\"%s\"", p->name,
+                       p->reg_name ? p->reg_name : "(null)");
+#endif /* HAVE_DNSSD || HAVE_AVAHI */
 
       break;
     }
 
     current_time = time(NULL);
 
-#if HAVE_LAUNCHD
+   /*
+    * Write dirty config/state files...
+    */
+
+    if (DirtyCleanTime && current_time >= DirtyCleanTime)
+      cupsdCleanDirty();
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+   /*
+    * If we are going to sleep and still have pending jobs, stop them after
+    * a period of time...
+    */
+
+    if (SleepJobs > 0 && current_time >= SleepJobs &&
+        cupsArrayCount(PrintingJobs) > 0)
+    {
+      SleepJobs = 0;
+      cupsdStopAllJobs(CUPSD_JOB_DEFAULT, 5);
+    }
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+
+#ifndef __APPLE__
+   /*
+    * Update the network interfaces once a minute...
+    */
+
+    if ((current_time - netif_time) >= 60)
+    {
+      netif_time  = current_time;
+      NetIFUpdate = 1;
+    }
+#endif /* !__APPLE__ */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
    /*
     * If no other work was scheduled and we're being controlled by launchd
     * then timeout after 'LaunchdTimeout' seconds of inactivity...
     */
 
-    if (!fds && launchd_idle_exit)
+    if (!fds && service_idle_exit)
     {
       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO,
                       "Printer sharing is off and there are no jobs pending, "
@@ -760,7 +941,15 @@ main(int  argc,                            /* I - Number of command-line args */
       stop_scheduler = 1;
       break;
     }
-#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD */
+#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
+
+   /*
+    * Resume listening for new connections as needed...
+    */
+
+    if (ListeningPaused && ListeningPaused <= current_time &&
+        cupsArrayCount(Clients) < MaxClients)
+      cupsdResumeListening();
 
    /*
     * Expire subscriptions and unload completed jobs as needed...
@@ -776,31 +965,7 @@ main(int  argc,                            /* I - Number of command-line args */
       expire_time = current_time;
     }
 
-   /*
-    * Update the browse list as needed...
-    */
-
-    if (Browsing)
-    {
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBSLP
-      if ((BrowseRemoteProtocols & BROWSE_SLP) &&
-          BrowseSLPRefresh <= current_time)
-        cupsdUpdateSLPBrowse();
-#endif /* HAVE_LIBSLP */
-
-#ifdef HAVE_LDAP
-      if ((BrowseRemoteProtocols & BROWSE_LDAP) &&
-          BrowseLDAPRefresh <= current_time)
-        cupsdUpdateLDAPBrowse();
-#endif /* HAVE_LDAP */
-    }
-
-    if (Browsing && BrowseLocalProtocols && current_time > browse_time)
-    {
-      cupsdSendBrowseList();
-      browse_time = current_time;
-    }
-
+#ifndef HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H
    /*
     * Update the root certificate once every 5 minutes if we have client
     * connections...
@@ -814,8 +979,9 @@ main(int  argc,                             /* I - Number of command-line args */
       */
 
       cupsdDeleteCert(0);
-      cupsdAddCert(0, "root");
+      cupsdAddCert(0, "root", cupsdDefaultAuthType());
     }
+#endif /* !HAVE_AUTHORIZATION_H */
 
    /*
     * Check for new data on the client sockets...
@@ -829,7 +995,7 @@ main(int  argc,                             /* I - Number of command-line args */
       * Process pending data in the input buffer...
       */
 
-      if (con->http.used)
+      if (httpGetReady(con->http))
       {
         cupsdReadClient(con);
        continue;
@@ -840,11 +1006,9 @@ main(int  argc,                           /* I - Number of command-line args */
       */
 
       activity = current_time - Timeout;
-      if (con->http.activity < activity && !con->pipe_pid)
+      if (httpGetActivity(con->http) < activity && !con->pipe_pid)
       {
-        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
-                       "Closing client %d after %d seconds of inactivity...",
-                       con->http.fd, Timeout);
+        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Closing client %d after %d seconds of inactivity.", con->number, Timeout);
 
         cupsdCloseClient(con);
         continue;
@@ -862,30 +1026,54 @@ main(int  argc,                          /* I - Number of command-line args */
     }
 
    /*
-    * Log memory usage every minute...
+    * Clean job history...
+    */
+
+    if (JobHistoryUpdate && current_time >= JobHistoryUpdate)
+      cupsdCleanJobs();
+
+   /*
+    * Log statistics at most once a minute when in debug mode...
     */
 
-    if ((current_time - mallinfo_time) >= 60 && LogLevel >= CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2)
+    if ((current_time - report_time) >= 60 && LogLevel >= CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG)
     {
+      size_t           string_count,   /* String count */
+                       alloc_bytes,    /* Allocated string bytes */
+                       total_bytes;    /* Total string bytes */
 #ifdef HAVE_MALLINFO
-      struct mallinfo mem;             /* Malloc information */
+      struct mallinfo  mem;            /* Malloc information */
 
 
       mem = mallinfo();
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                      "mallinfo: arena = %d, used = %d, free = %d\n",
-                      mem.arena, mem.usmblks + mem.uordblks,
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Report: malloc-arena=%lu", mem.arena);
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Report: malloc-used=%lu",
+                      mem.usmblks + mem.uordblks);
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Report: malloc-free=%lu",
                      mem.fsmblks + mem.fordblks);
 #endif /* HAVE_MALLINFO */
 
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Report: clients=%d",
+                      cupsArrayCount(Clients));
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Report: jobs=%d",
+                      cupsArrayCount(Jobs));
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Report: jobs-active=%d",
+                      cupsArrayCount(ActiveJobs));
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Report: printers=%d",
+                      cupsArrayCount(Printers));
+
       string_count = _cupsStrStatistics(&alloc_bytes, &total_bytes);
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                      "stringpool: " CUPS_LLFMT " strings, "
-                     CUPS_LLFMT " allocated, " CUPS_LLFMT " total bytes",
-                     CUPS_LLCAST string_count, CUPS_LLCAST alloc_bytes,
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
+                      "Report: stringpool-string-count=" CUPS_LLFMT,
+                     CUPS_LLCAST string_count);
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
+                      "Report: stringpool-alloc-bytes=" CUPS_LLFMT,
+                     CUPS_LLCAST alloc_bytes);
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
+                      "Report: stringpool-total-bytes=" CUPS_LLFMT,
                      CUPS_LLCAST total_bytes);
 
-      mallinfo_time = current_time;
+      report_time = current_time;
     }
 
    /*
@@ -893,10 +1081,12 @@ main(int  argc,                          /* I - Number of command-line args */
     * accumulated.  Don't send these more than once a second...
     */
 
-    if (LastEvent)
+    if (LastEvent && (current_time - event_time) >= 1)
     {
 #ifdef HAVE_NOTIFY_POST
-      if (LastEvent & CUPSD_EVENT_PRINTER_CHANGED)
+      if (LastEvent & (CUPSD_EVENT_PRINTER_ADDED |
+                       CUPSD_EVENT_PRINTER_DELETED |
+                       CUPSD_EVENT_PRINTER_MODIFIED))
       {
         cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
                        "notify_post(\"com.apple.printerListChange\")");
@@ -924,7 +1114,8 @@ main(int  argc,                            /* I - Number of command-line args */
       * Reset the accumulated events...
       */
 
-      LastEvent     = CUPSD_EVENT_NONE;
+      LastEvent  = CUPSD_EVENT_NONE;
+      event_time = current_time;
     }
   }
 
@@ -933,52 +1124,50 @@ main(int  argc,                          /* I - Number of command-line args */
   */
 
   if (stop_scheduler)
+  {
     cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO, "Scheduler shutting down normally.");
+    cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_SERVER_STOPPED, NULL, NULL,
+                  "Scheduler shutting down normally.");
+  }
   else
+  {
     cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
                     "Scheduler shutting down due to program error.");
+    cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_SERVER_STOPPED, NULL, NULL,
+                  "Scheduler shutting down due to program error.");
+  }
 
  /*
-  * Close all network clients and stop all jobs...
+  * Close all network clients...
   */
 
-  cupsdStopServer();
-
-  cupsdFreeAllJobs();
+  DoingShutdown = 1;
 
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-  cupsdStopSystemMonitor();
-#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+  cupsdStopServer();
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LAUNCHD
+#if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
  /*
-  * Update the launchd config file as needed...
+  * Update the keep-alive file as needed...
   */
 
-  if (Launchd)
-  {
-    launchd_checkout();
-    launchd_sync_conf();
+  if (OnDemand)
+    service_checkout();
+#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
 
-    if (launchd_conf_url)
-      CFRelease(launchd_conf_url);
+ /*
+  * Stop all jobs...
+  */
 
-    if (launchd_conf_dict)
-      CFRelease(launchd_conf_dict);
-  }
-#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD */
+  cupsdFreeAllJobs();
 
-#ifdef __sgi
+#ifdef __APPLE__
  /*
-  * Remove the fake IRIX lpsched lock file, but only if the existing
-  * file is not a FIFO which indicates that the real IRIX lpsched is
-  * running...
+  * Stop monitoring system event monitoring...
   */
 
-  if (!stat("/var/spool/lp/FIFO", &statbuf))
-    if (!S_ISFIFO(statbuf.st_mode))
-      unlink("/var/spool/lp/SCHEDLOCK");
-#endif /* __sgi */
+  if (use_sysman)
+    cupsdStopSystemMonitor();
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
 
   cupsdStopSelect();
 
@@ -987,94 +1176,64 @@ main(int  argc,                          /* I - Number of command-line args */
 
 
 /*
- * 'cupsdClosePipe()' - Close a pipe as necessary.
+ * 'cupsdAddString()' - Copy and add a string to an array.
  */
 
-void
-cupsdClosePipe(int *fds)               /* I - Pipe file descriptors (2) */
+int                                    /* O  - 1 on success, 0 on failure */
+cupsdAddString(cups_array_t **a,       /* IO - String array */
+               const char   *s)                /* I  - String to copy and add */
 {
- /*
-  * Close file descriptors as needed...
-  */
+  if (!*a)
+    *a = cupsArrayNew3((cups_array_func_t)strcmp, NULL,
+                      (cups_ahash_func_t)NULL, 0,
+                      (cups_acopy_func_t)strdup,
+                      (cups_afree_func_t)free);
 
-  if (fds[0] >= 0)
-  {
-    close(fds[0]);
-    fds[0] = -1;
-  }
-
-  if (fds[1] >= 0)
-  {
-    close(fds[1]);
-    fds[1] = -1;
-  }
+  return (cupsArrayAdd(*a, (char *)s));
 }
 
 
 /*
- * 'cupsdOpenPipe()' - Create a pipe which is closed on exec.
+ * 'cupsdCheckProcess()' - Tell the main loop to check for dead children.
  */
 
-int                                    /* O - 0 on success, -1 on error */
-cupsdOpenPipe(int *fds)                        /* O - Pipe file descriptors (2) */
+void
+cupsdCheckProcess(void)
 {
  /*
-  * Create the pipe...
-  */
-
-  if (pipe(fds))
-  {
-    fds[0] = -1;
-    fds[1] = -1;
-
-    return (-1);
-  }
-
- /*
-  * Set the "close on exec" flag on each end of the pipe...
+  * Flag that we have dead children...
   */
 
-  if (fcntl(fds[0], F_SETFD, fcntl(fds[0], F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC))
-  {
-    close(fds[0]);
-    close(fds[1]);
+  dead_children = 1;
+}
 
-    fds[0] = -1;
-    fds[1] = -1;
 
-    return (-1);
-  }
+/*
+ * 'cupsdClearString()' - Clear a string.
+ */
 
-  if (fcntl(fds[1], F_SETFD, fcntl(fds[1], F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC))
+void
+cupsdClearString(char **s)             /* O - String value */
+{
+  if (s && *s)
   {
-    close(fds[0]);
-    close(fds[1]);
-
-    fds[0] = -1;
-    fds[1] = -1;
-
-    return (-1);
+    free(*s);
+    *s = NULL;
   }
-
- /*
-  * Return 0 indicating success...
-  */
-
-  return (0);
 }
 
 
 /*
- * 'cupsdClearString()' - Clear a string.
+ * 'cupsdFreeStrings()' - Free an array of strings.
  */
 
 void
-cupsdClearString(char **s)             /* O - String value */
+cupsdFreeStrings(cups_array_t **a)     /* IO - String array */
 {
-  if (s && *s)
+  if (*a)
   {
-    _cupsStrFree(*s);
-    *s = NULL;
+    cupsArrayDelete(*a);
+    *a = NULL;
   }
 }
 
@@ -1139,10 +1298,10 @@ cupsdSetString(char       **s,          /* O - New string */
     return;
 
   if (*s)
-    _cupsStrFree(*s);
+    free(*s);
 
   if (v)
-    *s = _cupsStrAlloc(v);
+    *s = strdup(v);
   else
     *s = NULL;
 }
@@ -1157,7 +1316,7 @@ cupsdSetStringf(char       **s,           /* O - New string */
                 const char *f,         /* I - Printf-style format string */
                ...)                    /* I - Additional args as needed */
 {
-  char         v[4096];                /* Formatting string value */
+  char         v[65536 + 64];          /* Formatting string value */
   va_list      ap;                     /* Argument pointer */
   char         *olds;                  /* Old string */
 
@@ -1173,730 +1332,435 @@ cupsdSetStringf(char       **s,               /* O - New string */
     vsnprintf(v, sizeof(v), f, ap);
     va_end(ap);
 
-    *s = _cupsStrAlloc(v);
+    *s = strdup(v);
   }
   else
     *s = NULL;
 
   if (olds)
-    _cupsStrFree(olds);
+    free(olds);
 }
 
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LAUNCHD
 /*
- * 'launchd_checkin()' - Check-in with launchd and collect the listening fds.
+ * 'parent_handler()' - Catch USR1/CHLD signals...
  */
 
 static void
-launchd_checkin(void)
+parent_handler(int sig)                        /* I - Signal */
 {
-  int                  i,              /* Looping var */
-                       count,          /* Numebr of listeners */
-                       portnum;        /* Port number */
-  launch_data_t                ld_msg,         /* Launch data message */
-                       ld_resp,        /* Launch data response */
-                       ld_array,       /* Launch data array */
-                       ld_sockets,     /* Launch data sockets dictionary */
-                       tmp;            /* Launch data */
-  cupsd_listener_t     *lis;           /* Listeners array */
-  http_addr_t          addr;           /* Address variable */
-  socklen_t            addrlen;        /* Length of address */
-  int                  fd;             /* File descriptor */
-  char                 s[256];         /* String addresss */
+ /*
+  * Store the signal we got from the OS and return...
+  */
 
+  parent_signal = sig;
+}
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "launchd_checkin: pid=%d", (int)getpid());
 
- /*
 * Check-in with launchd...
 */
+/*
* 'process_children()' - Process all dead children...
+ */
 
-  ld_msg = launch_data_new_string(LAUNCH_KEY_CHECKIN);
-  if ((ld_resp = launch_msg(ld_msg)) == NULL)
-  {
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                   "launchd_checkin: launch_msg(\"" LAUNCH_KEY_CHECKIN
-                   "\") IPC failure");
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-  }
+static void
+process_children(void)
+{
+  int          status;                 /* Exit status of child */
+  int          pid,                    /* Process ID of child */
+               job_id;                 /* Job ID of child */
+  cupsd_job_t  *job;                   /* Current job */
+  int          i;                      /* Looping var */
+  char         name[1024];             /* Process name */
+  const char   *type;                  /* Type of program */
 
-  if (launch_data_get_type(ld_resp) == LAUNCH_DATA_ERRNO)
-  {
-    errno = launch_data_get_errno(ld_resp);
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "launchd_checkin: Check-in failed: %s",
-                    strerror(errno));
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-  }
+
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "process_children()");
 
  /*
-  * Get the sockets dictionary...
+  * Reset the dead_children flag...
   */
 
-  if (!(ld_sockets = launch_data_dict_lookup(ld_resp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SOCKETS)))
-  {
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                    "launchd_checkin: No sockets found to answer requests on!");
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-  }
+  dead_children = 0;
 
  /*
-  * Get the array of listener sockets...
+  * Collect the exit status of some children...
   */
 
-  if (!(ld_array = launch_data_dict_lookup(ld_sockets, "Listeners")))
+#ifdef HAVE_WAITPID
+  while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0)
+#elif defined(HAVE_WAIT3)
+  while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL)) > 0)
+#else
+  if ((pid = wait(&status)) > 0)
+#endif /* HAVE_WAITPID */
   {
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                    "launchd_checkin: No sockets found to answer requests on!");
-    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-  }
+   /*
+    * Collect the name of the process that finished...
+    */
 
- /*
-  * Add listening fd(s) to the Listener array...
-  */
+    cupsdFinishProcess(pid, name, sizeof(name), &job_id);
 
-  if (launch_data_get_type(ld_array) == LAUNCH_DATA_ARRAY)
-  {
-    count = launch_data_array_get_count(ld_array);
+   /*
+    * Delete certificates for CGI processes...
+    */
 
-    for (i = 0; i < count; i ++)
-    {
-     /*
-      * Get the launchd file descriptor and address...
-      */
+    if (pid)
+      cupsdDeleteCert(pid);
+
+   /*
+    * Handle completed job filters...
+    */
+
+    if (job_id > 0)
+      job = cupsdFindJob(job_id);
+    else
+      job  = NULL;
 
-      tmp     = launch_data_array_get_index(ld_array, i);
-      fd      = launch_data_get_fd(tmp);
-      addrlen = sizeof(addr);
+    if (job)
+    {
+      for (i = 0; job->filters[i]; i ++)
+       if (job->filters[i] == pid)
+         break;
 
-      if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen))
+      if (job->filters[i] || job->backend == pid)
       {
-       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                       "launchd_checkin: Unable to get local address - %s",
-                       strerror(errno));
-       continue;
-      }
+       /*
+       * OK, this process has gone away; what's left?
+       */
 
-     /*
-      * Try to match the launchd socket address to one of the listeners...
-      */
+       if (job->filters[i])
+       {
+         job->filters[i] = -pid;
+         type            = "Filter";
+       }
+       else
+       {
+         job->backend = -pid;
+         type         = "Backend";
+       }
 
-      for (lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Listeners);
-          lis;
-          lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayNext(Listeners))
-       if (httpAddrEqual(&lis->address, &addr))
-         break;
+       if (status && status != SIGTERM && status != SIGKILL &&
+           status != SIGPIPE)
+       {
+        /*
+         * An error occurred; save the exit status so we know to stop
+         * the printer or cancel the job when all of the filters finish...
+         *
+         * A negative status indicates that the backend failed and the
+         * printer needs to be stopped.
+         *
+         * In order to preserve the most serious status, we always log
+         * when a process dies due to a signal (e.g. SIGABRT, SIGSEGV,
+         * and SIGBUS) and prefer to log the backend exit status over a
+         * filter's.
+         */
 
-     /*
-      * Add a new listener If there's no match...
-      */
+         int old_status = abs(job->status);
 
-      if (lis)
-      {
-       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, 
-               "launchd_checkin: Matched existing listener %s with fd %d...",
-               httpAddrString(&(lis->address), s, sizeof(s)), fd);
-      }
-      else
-      {
-       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, 
-               "launchd_checkin: Adding new listener %s with fd %d...",
-               httpAddrString(&addr, s, sizeof(s)), fd);
+          if (WIFSIGNALED(status) ||   /* This process crashed, or */
+              !job->status ||          /* No process had a status, or */
+              (!job->filters[i] && WIFEXITED(old_status)))
+          {                            /* Backend and filter didn't crash */
+           if (job->filters[i])
+             job->status = status;     /* Filter failed */
+           else
+             job->status = -status;    /* Backend failed */
+          }
 
-        if ((lis = calloc(1, sizeof(cupsd_listener_t))) == NULL)
-        {
-         cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                                 "launchd_checkin: Unable to allocate listener - %s.",
-                         strerror(errno));
-         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-        }
+         if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_PROCESSING &&
+             job->status_level > CUPSD_LOG_ERROR &&
+             (job->filters[i] || !WIFEXITED(status)))
+         {
+           char        message[1024];  /* New printer-state-message */
 
-        cupsArrayAdd(Listeners, lis);
 
-       memcpy(&lis->address, &addr, sizeof(lis->address));
-      }
+           job->status_level = CUPSD_LOG_ERROR;
+
+           snprintf(message, sizeof(message), "%s failed", type);
+
+            if (job->printer)
+           {
+             strlcpy(job->printer->state_message, message,
+                      sizeof(job->printer->state_message));
+           }
 
-      lis->fd = fd;
+           if (!job->attrs)
+             cupsdLoadJob(job);
+
+           if (!job->printer_message && job->attrs)
+           {
+             if ((job->printer_message =
+                      ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-printer-state-message",
+                                       IPP_TAG_TEXT)) == NULL)
+               job->printer_message = ippAddString(job->attrs, IPP_TAG_JOB,
+                                                   IPP_TAG_TEXT,
+                                                   "job-printer-state-message",
+                                                   NULL, NULL);
+           }
 
-#  ifdef HAVE_SSL
-      portnum = 0;
+           if (job->printer_message)
+             ippSetString(job->attrs, &job->printer_message, 0, message);
+         }
+       }
 
-#    ifdef AF_INET6
-      if (lis->address.addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
-       portnum = ntohs(lis->address.ipv6.sin6_port);
-      else
-#    endif /* AF_INET6 */
-      if (lis->address.addr.sa_family == AF_INET)
-       portnum = ntohs(lis->address.ipv4.sin_port);
+       /*
+       * If this is not the last file in a job, see if all of the
+       * filters are done, and if so move to the next file.
+       */
+
+       if (job->current_file < job->num_files && job->printer)
+       {
+         for (i = 0; job->filters[i] < 0; i ++);
+
+         if (!job->filters[i] &&
+             (!job->printer->pc || !job->printer->pc->single_file ||
+              job->backend <= 0))
+         {
+          /*
+           * Process the next file...
+           */
 
-      if (portnum == 443)
-       lis->encryption = HTTP_ENCRYPT_ALWAYS;
-#  endif /* HAVE_SSL */
+           cupsdContinueJob(job);
+         }
+       }
+       else if (job->state_value >= IPP_JOB_CANCELED)
+       {
+        /*
+         * Remove the job from the active list if there are no processes still
+         * running for it...
+         */
+
+         for (i = 0; job->filters[i] < 0; i++);
+
+         if (!job->filters[i] && job->backend <= 0)
+           cupsArrayRemove(ActiveJobs, job);
+       }
+      }
     }
-  }
 
- /*
-  * Collect the browse socket (if there is one)...
-  */
+   /*
+    * Show the exit status as needed, ignoring SIGTERM and SIGKILL errors
+    * since they come when we kill/end a process...
+    */
 
-  if ((ld_array = launch_data_dict_lookup(ld_sockets, "BrowseSockets")))
-  {
-    if (launch_data_get_type(ld_array) == LAUNCH_DATA_ARRAY)
+    if (status == SIGTERM || status == SIGKILL)
+    {
+      cupsdLogJob(job, CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
+                 "PID %d (%s) was terminated normally with signal %d.", pid,
+                 name, status);
+    }
+    else if (status == SIGPIPE)
+    {
+      cupsdLogJob(job, CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
+                 "PID %d (%s) did not catch or ignore signal %d.", pid, name,
+                 status);
+    }
+    else if (status)
     {
-      if ((tmp = launch_data_array_get_index(ld_array, 0)))
+      if (WIFEXITED(status))
       {
-       if (launch_data_get_type(tmp) == LAUNCH_DATA_FD)
-       {
-         if (BrowseSocket != -1)
-           close(BrowseSocket);
+        int code = WEXITSTATUS(status);        /* Exit code */
 
-         BrowseSocket = launch_data_get_fd(tmp);
-       }
+        if (code > 100)
+         cupsdLogJob(job, CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
+                     "PID %d (%s) stopped with status %d (%s)", pid, name,
+                     code, strerror(code - 100));
        else
-         cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_WARN,
-                         "launchd_checkin: BrowseSocket not a fd!");
-     }
-     else
-       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_WARN,
-                      "launchd_checkin: BrowseSockets is an empty array!");
-   }
-   else
-     cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_WARN,
-                     "launchd_checkin: BrowseSockets is not an array!");
+         cupsdLogJob(job, CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
+                     "PID %d (%s) stopped with status %d.", pid, name, code);
+      }
+      else
+       cupsdLogJob(job, CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "PID %d (%s) crashed on signal %d.",
+                   pid, name, WTERMSIG(status));
+
+      if (LogLevel < CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG)
+        cupsdLogJob(job, CUPSD_LOG_INFO,
+                   "Hint: Try setting the LogLevel to \"debug\" to find out "
+                   "more.");
+    }
+    else
+      cupsdLogJob(job, CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "PID %d (%s) exited with no errors.",
+                 pid, name);
   }
-  else
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "launchd_checkin: No BrowseSockets");
 
-  launch_data_free(ld_msg);
-  launch_data_free(ld_resp);
+ /*
+  * If wait*() is interrupted by a signal, tell main() to call us again...
+  */
+
+  if (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+    dead_children = 1;
 }
 
 
 /*
- * 'launchd_checkout()' - Update the launchd KeepAlive file as needed.
+ * 'select_timeout()' - Calculate the select timeout value.
+ *
  */
 
-static void
-launchd_checkout(void)
+static long                            /* O - Number of seconds */
+select_timeout(int fds)                        /* I - Number of descriptors returned */
 {
-  int  fd;                             /* File descriptor */
+  long                 timeout;        /* Timeout for select */
+  time_t               now;            /* Current time */
+  cupsd_client_t       *con;           /* Client information */
+  cupsd_job_t          *job;           /* Job information */
+  const char           *why;           /* Debugging aid */
+
 
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "select_timeout: JobHistoryUpdate=%ld",
+                 (long)JobHistoryUpdate);
 
  /*
-  * Create or remove the launchd KeepAlive file based on whether
-  * there are active jobs, polling, browsing for remote printers or 
-  * shared printers to advertise...
+  * Check to see if any of the clients have pending data to be
+  * processed; if so, the timeout should be 0...
   */
 
-  if ((cupsArrayCount(ActiveJobs) || NumPolled || 
-       (Browsing && 
-       (BrowseRemoteProtocols ||
-        (BrowseLocalProtocols && NumBrowsers && cupsArrayCount(Printers))))))
-  {
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
-                    "Creating launchd keepalive file \"" CUPS_KEEPALIVE "\"...");
-
-    if ((fd = open(CUPS_KEEPALIVE, O_RDONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR)) >= 0)
-      close(fd);
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
-                    "Removing launchd keepalive file \"" CUPS_KEEPALIVE "\"...");
+  for (con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Clients);
+       con;
+       con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayNext(Clients))
+    if (httpGetReady(con->http))
+      return (0);
 
-    unlink(CUPS_KEEPALIVE);
-  }
-}
+ /*
+  * If select has been active in the last second (fds > 0) or we have
+  * many resources in use then don't bother trying to optimize the
+  * timeout, just make it 1 second.
+  */
 
+  if (fds > 0 || cupsArrayCount(Clients) > 50)
+    return (1);
 
-/*
- * 'launchd_create_dict()' - Create a dictionary representing the launchd
- *                          config file org.cups.cupsd.plist.
- */
+ /*
+  * Otherwise, check all of the possible events that we need to wake for...
+  */
 
-static CFDictionaryRef                 /* O - CFDictionary */
-launchd_create_dict(void)
-{
-  int                  portnum;        /* Port number */
-  bool                 runatload;      /* Run at load? */
-  CFMutableDictionaryRef cupsd_dict,   /* org.cups.cupsd.plist dictionary */
-                       keepalive,      /* KeepAlive dictionary */
-                       pathstate,      /* PathState dictionary */
-                       sockets,        /* Sockets dictionary */
-                       listener;       /* Listener dictionary */
-  CFMutableArrayRef    array;          /* Array */
-  CFNumberRef          socket_mode;    /* Domain socket mode bits */
-  CFStringRef          socket_path;    /* Domain socket path */
-  CFTypeRef            value;          /* CF values */
-  cupsd_listener_t     *lis;           /* Current listening socket */
-  struct servent       *service;       /* Services data base entry */
-  char                 temp[1024];     /* Temporary buffer for value */
-
-
-  if ((cupsd_dict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0,
-                               &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
-                               &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks)) == NULL)
-    return (NULL);
-
-  CFDictionaryAddValue(cupsd_dict, CFSTR(LAUNCH_JOBKEY_LABEL),
-                      CFSTR("org.cups.cupsd"));
-  CFDictionaryAddValue(cupsd_dict, CFSTR(LAUNCH_JOBKEY_ONDEMAND),
-                      kCFBooleanTrue);
+  now     = time(NULL);
+  timeout = now + 86400;               /* 86400 == 1 day */
+  why     = "do nothing";
 
+#ifdef __APPLE__
  /*
-  * Use run-at-load and/or KeepAlive if there are active jobs, polling or
-  * shared printers to advertise...
+  * When going to sleep, wake up to cancel jobs that don't complete in time.
   */
 
-  if ((keepalive = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0,
-                               &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
-                               &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks)) != NULL)
+  if (SleepJobs > 0 && SleepJobs < timeout)
   {
-    if ((pathstate = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0,
-                               &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
-                               &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks)) != NULL)
-    {
-      CFDictionaryAddValue(pathstate, CFSTR(CUPS_KEEPALIVE), kCFBooleanTrue);
-      CFDictionaryAddValue(keepalive, CFSTR(LAUNCH_JOBKEY_PATHSTATE),
-                          pathstate);
-    }
-
-    CFDictionaryAddValue(cupsd_dict, CFSTR(LAUNCH_JOBKEY_KEEPALIVE),
-                        keepalive);
+    timeout = SleepJobs;
+    why     = "cancel jobs before sleeping";
   }
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
 
-  runatload = (cupsArrayCount(ActiveJobs) || NumPolled || 
-              (Browsing && BrowseLocalProtocols && 
-               NumBrowsers && cupsArrayCount(Printers))) ? true : false;
-
-  CFDictionaryAddValue(cupsd_dict, CFSTR(LAUNCH_JOBKEY_RUNATLOAD),
-                      runatload ? kCFBooleanTrue : kCFBooleanFalse);
-  CFDictionaryAddValue(cupsd_dict, CFSTR(LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SERVICEIPC),
-                      kCFBooleanTrue);
+ /*
+  * Check whether we are accepting new connections...
+  */
 
-  if ((array = CFArrayCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 2,
-                                   &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks)) != NULL)
+  if (ListeningPaused > 0 && cupsArrayCount(Clients) < MaxClients &&
+      ListeningPaused < timeout)
   {
-    CFDictionaryAddValue(cupsd_dict, CFSTR(LAUNCH_JOBKEY_PROGRAMARGUMENTS),
-                        array);
-    CFArrayAppendValue(array, CFSTR("/usr/sbin/cupsd"));
-    CFArrayAppendValue(array, CFSTR("-l"));
-    CFRelease(array);
+    if (ListeningPaused <= now)
+      timeout = now;
+    else
+      timeout = ListeningPaused;
+
+    why = "resume listening";
   }
 
  /*
-  * Add a sockets dictionary...
+  * Check the activity and close old clients...
   */
 
-  if ((sockets = (CFMutableDictionaryRef)CFDictionaryCreateMutable(
-                             kCFAllocatorDefault, 0,
-                             &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
-                             &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks)) != NULL)
-  {
-    CFDictionaryAddValue(cupsd_dict, CFSTR(LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SOCKETS), sockets);
-
-   /*
-    * Add a Listeners array to the sockets dictionary...
-    */
-
-    if ((array = CFArrayCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0,
-                                     &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks)) != NULL)
+  for (con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Clients);
+       con;
+       con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayNext(Clients))
+    if ((httpGetActivity(con->http) + Timeout) < timeout)
     {
-      CFDictionaryAddValue(sockets, CFSTR("Listeners"), array);
-
-     /*
-      * For each listener add a dictionary to the listeners array...
-      */
-
-      for (lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Listeners);
-          lis;
-          lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayNext(Listeners))
-      {
-       if ((listener = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0,
-                             &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
-                             &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks)) != NULL)
-       {
-         CFArrayAppendValue(array, listener);
-
-#  ifdef AF_LOCAL
-         if (lis->address.addr.sa_family == AF_LOCAL)
-         {
-           if ((socket_path = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault,
-                                     lis->address.un.sun_path,
-                                     kCFStringEncodingUTF8)))
-           {
-             CFDictionaryAddValue(listener,
-                                  CFSTR(LAUNCH_JOBSOCKETKEY_PATHNAME),
-                                  socket_path);
-             CFRelease(socket_path);
-           }
-           portnum = 0140777; /* (S_IFSOCK|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO) or *
-                               * 49663d decimal                        */
-           if ((socket_mode = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,
-                                             kCFNumberIntType, &portnum)))
-           {
-             CFDictionaryAddValue(listener, CFSTR("SockPathMode"),
-                                  socket_mode);
-             CFRelease(socket_mode);
-           }
-         }
-         else
-#  endif /* AF_LOCAL */
-         {
-#  ifdef AF_INET6
-           if (lis->address.addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
-           {
-             CFDictionaryAddValue(listener,
-                                  CFSTR(LAUNCH_JOBSOCKETKEY_FAMILY),
-                                  CFSTR("IPv6"));
-             portnum = lis->address.ipv6.sin6_port;
-           }
-           else
-#  endif /* AF_INET6 */
-           {
-             CFDictionaryAddValue(listener,
-                                  CFSTR(LAUNCH_JOBSOCKETKEY_FAMILY),
-                                  CFSTR("IPv4"));
-             portnum = lis->address.ipv4.sin_port;
-           }
-
-           if ((service = getservbyport(portnum, NULL)))
-             value = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault,
-                                               service->s_name,
-                                               kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
-           else
-             value = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,
-                                    kCFNumberIntType, &portnum);
-
-           if (value)
-           {
-             CFDictionaryAddValue(listener,
-                                  CFSTR(LAUNCH_JOBSOCKETKEY_SERVICENAME),
-                                  value);
-             CFRelease(value);
-           }   
-
-           httpAddrString(&lis->address, temp, sizeof(temp));
-           if ((value = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault, temp,
-                                                  kCFStringEncodingUTF8)))
-           {
-             CFDictionaryAddValue(listener,
-                                  CFSTR(LAUNCH_JOBSOCKETKEY_NODENAME),
-                                  value);
-             CFRelease(value);
-           }
-         }
-
-         CFRelease(listener);
-       }
-      }
-
-      CFRelease(array);
+      timeout = httpGetActivity(con->http) + Timeout;
+      why     = "timeout a client connection";
     }
 
-   /*
-    * Add the BrowseSocket to the sockets dictionary...
-    */
-
-    if (Browsing && (BrowseRemoteProtocols & BROWSE_CUPS))
-    {
-      if ((array = CFArrayCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0,
-                                       &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks)) != NULL)
-      {
-       CFDictionaryAddValue(sockets, CFSTR("BrowseSockets"), array);
-
-       if ((listener = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0,
-                               &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
-                               &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks)) != NULL)
-       {
-         CFArrayAppendValue(array, listener);
-
-         CFDictionaryAddValue(listener, CFSTR(LAUNCH_JOBSOCKETKEY_FAMILY),
-                              CFSTR("IPv4"));
-         CFDictionaryAddValue(listener, CFSTR(LAUNCH_JOBSOCKETKEY_TYPE),
-                              CFSTR("dgram"));
-
-         if ((service = getservbyport(BrowsePort, NULL)))
-           value = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault,
-                                             service->s_name,
-                                             kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
-         else
-           value = CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberIntType,
-                                  &BrowsePort);
-
-         CFDictionaryAddValue(listener,
-                              CFSTR(LAUNCH_JOBSOCKETKEY_SERVICENAME), value);
-         CFRelease(value);
-
-         CFRelease(listener);
-       }
-
-       CFRelease(array);
-      }
-    }
+ /*
+  * Write out changes to configuration and state files...
+  */
 
-    CFRelease(sockets);
+  if (DirtyCleanTime && timeout > DirtyCleanTime)
+  {
+    timeout = DirtyCleanTime;
+    why     = "write dirty config/state files";
   }
 
-  return (cupsd_dict);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * 'launchd_sync_conf()' - Rewrite the launchd config file
- *                        org.cups.cupsd.plist based on cupsd.conf.
- */
-
-static int                             /* O - 1 if the file was updated */
-launchd_sync_conf(void)
-{
-  SInt32               errorCode;      /* Error code */
-  CFDataRef            resourceData;   /* XML property list */
-  CFDictionaryRef      cupsd_dict;     /* New org.cups.cupsd.plist dict */
-
-
  /*
-  * If needed reconstitute the existing org.cups.cupsd.plist...
+  * Check for any job activity...
   */
 
-  if (!launchd_conf_url && 
-      !(launchd_conf_url = CFURLCreateFromFileSystemRepresentation(
-                               kCFAllocatorDefault,
-                               (const unsigned char *)LaunchdConf,
-                               strlen(LaunchdConf), false)))
+  if (JobHistoryUpdate && timeout > JobHistoryUpdate)
   {
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "launchd_sync_conf: "
-                   "Unable to create file URL for \"%s\"\n", LaunchdConf);
-    return (0);
+    timeout = JobHistoryUpdate;
+    why     = "update job history";
   }
 
-  if (!launchd_conf_dict)
+  for (job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayFirst(ActiveJobs);
+       job;
+       job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayNext(ActiveJobs))
   {
-    if (CFURLCreateDataAndPropertiesFromResource(NULL, launchd_conf_url, 
-                               &resourceData, NULL, NULL, &errorCode))
+    if (job->cancel_time && job->cancel_time < timeout)
     {
-      launchd_conf_dict = CFPropertyListCreateFromXMLData(NULL, resourceData,
-                                             kCFPropertyListImmutable, NULL);
-      CFRelease(resourceData);
+      timeout = job->cancel_time;
+      why     = "cancel stuck jobs";
     }
 
-    if (!launchd_conf_dict)
+    if (job->kill_time && job->kill_time < timeout)
     {
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "launchd_sync_conf: "
-                     "Unable to create dictionary for \"%s\"\n", LaunchdConf);
+      timeout = job->kill_time;
+      why     = "kill unresponsive jobs";
     }
-  }
 
- /*
-  * Create a new org.cups.cupsd.plist dictionary...
-  */
+    if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_HELD && job->hold_until < timeout)
+    {
+      timeout = job->hold_until;
+      why     = "release held jobs";
+    }
 
-  if ((cupsd_dict = launchd_create_dict()) == NULL)
-  {
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "launchd_sync_conf: "
-                   "Unable to create file URL for \"%s\"\n", LaunchdConf);
-    return (0);
+    if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_PENDING && timeout > (now + 10))
+    {
+      timeout = now + 10;
+      why     = "start pending jobs";
+      break;
+    }
   }
 
+#ifdef HAVE_MALLINFO
  /*
-  * If the dictionaries are different write a new org.cups.cupsd.plist...
+  * Log memory usage every minute...
   */
 
-  if (!CFEqual(cupsd_dict, launchd_conf_dict))
+  if (LogLevel >= CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG && (mallinfo_time + 60) < timeout)
   {
-    if ((resourceData = CFPropertyListCreateXMLData(kCFAllocatorDefault,
-                                                   cupsd_dict)))
-    {
-      if (CFURLWriteDataAndPropertiesToResource(launchd_conf_url, resourceData,
-                                                NULL, &errorCode))
-      {
-       /*
-        * The new cupsd dictionary becomes the on-disk launchd dictionary...
-        */
-
-       if (launchd_conf_dict)
-         CFRelease(launchd_conf_dict);
-
-       launchd_conf_dict = cupsd_dict;
-      }
-      else
-      {
-       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_WARN,
-                       "launchd_sync_conf: "
-                       "CFURLWriteDataAndPropertiesToResource(\"%s\") "
-                       "failed: %d\n",
-                       LaunchdConf, (int)errorCode);
-
-       CFRelease(cupsd_dict);
-      }
-  
-      CFRelease(resourceData);
-    }
-
-   /*
-    * Let the caller know we updated the file...
-    */
-
-    return (1);
+    timeout = mallinfo_time + 60;
+    why     = "display memory usage";
   }
+#endif /* HAVE_MALLINFO */
 
-  return (0);
-}
-#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD */
-
-
-/*
- * 'parent_handler()' - Catch USR1/CHLD signals...
- */
-
-static void
-parent_handler(int sig)                        /* I - Signal */
-{
  /*
-  * Store the signal we got from the OS and return...
+  * Adjust from absolute to relative time.  We add 1 second to the timeout since
+  * events occur after the timeout expires, and limit the timeout to 86400
+  * seconds (1 day) to avoid select() timeout limits present on some operating
+  * systems...
   */
 
-  parent_signal = sig;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * 'process_children()' - Process all dead children...
- */
-
-static void
-process_children(void)
-{
-  int          status;                 /* Exit status of child */
-  int          pid;                    /* Process ID of child */
-  cupsd_job_t  *job;                   /* Current job */
-  int          i;                      /* Looping var */
-  char         name[1024];             /* Process name */
-
-
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "process_children()");
-
- /*
-  * Reset the dead_children flag...
-  */
+  timeout = timeout - now + 1;
 
-  dead_children = 0;
+  if (timeout < 1)
+    timeout = 1;
+  else if (timeout > 86400)
+    timeout = 86400;
 
  /*
-  * Collect the exit status of some children...
+  * Log and return the timeout value...
   */
 
-#ifdef HAVE_WAITPID
-  while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0)
-#elif defined(HAVE_WAIT3)
-  while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL)) > 0)
-#else
-  if ((pid = wait(&status)) > 0)
-#endif /* HAVE_WAITPID */
-  {
-   /*
-    * Ignore SIGTERM errors - that comes when a job is canceled...
-    */
-
-    cupsdFinishProcess(pid, name, sizeof(name));
-
-    if (status == SIGTERM)
-      status = 0;
-
-    if (status)
-    {
-      if (WIFEXITED(status))
-       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "PID %d (%s) stopped with status %d!",
-                       pid, name, WEXITSTATUS(status));
-      else
-       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "PID %d (%s) crashed on signal %d!",
-                       pid, name, WTERMSIG(status));
-
-      if (LogLevel < CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG)
-        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO,
-                       "Hint: Try setting the LogLevel to \"debug\" to find "
-                       "out more.");
-    }
-    else
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "PID %d (%s) exited with no errors.",
-                      pid, name);
-
-   /*
-    * Delete certificates for CGI processes...
-    */
-
-    if (pid)
-      cupsdDeleteCert(pid);
-
-   /*
-    * Lookup the PID in the jobs list...
-    */
-
-    for (job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayFirst(ActiveJobs);
-        job;
-        job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayNext(ActiveJobs))
-      if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
-      {
-       for (i = 0; job->filters[i]; i ++)
-          if (job->filters[i] == pid)
-           break;
-
-       if (job->filters[i] || job->backend == pid)
-       {
-        /*
-          * OK, this process has gone away; what's left?
-         */
-
-          if (job->filters[i])
-           job->filters[i] = -pid;
-         else
-           job->backend = -pid;
-
-          if (status && job->status >= 0)
-         {
-          /*
-           * An error occurred; save the exit status so we know to stop
-           * the printer or cancel the job when all of the filters finish...
-           *
-           * A negative status indicates that the backend failed and the
-           * printer needs to be stopped.
-           */
-
-            if (job->filters[i])
-             job->status = status;     /* Filter failed */
-           else
-             job->status = -status;    /* Backend failed */
-
-            if (job->printer && !(job->printer->type & CUPS_PRINTER_FAX))
-           {
-              snprintf(job->printer->state_message,
-                      sizeof(job->printer->state_message), "%s failed", name);
-              cupsdAddPrinterHistory(job->printer);
-           }
-         }
-
-        /*
-         * If this is not the last file in a job, see if all of the
-         * filters are done, and if so move to the next file.
-         */
-
-          if (job->current_file < job->num_files)
-         {
-           for (i = 0; job->filters[i] < 0; i ++);
-
-           if (!job->filters[i])
-           {
-            /*
-             * Process the next file...
-             */
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "select_timeout(%d): %ld seconds to %s",
+                  fds, timeout, why);
 
-             cupsdFinishJob(job);
-           }
-         }
-         break;
-       }
-      }
-  }
+  return (timeout);
 }
 
 
@@ -1905,7 +1769,7 @@ process_children(void)
  */
 
 static void
-sigchld_handler(int sig)       /* I - Signal number */
+sigchld_handler(int sig)               /* I - Signal number */
 {
   (void)sig;
 
@@ -1930,7 +1794,7 @@ sigchld_handler(int sig)  /* I - Signal number */
  */
 
 static void
-sighup_handler(int sig)        /* I - Signal number */
+sighup_handler(int sig)                        /* I - Signal number */
 {
   (void)sig;
 
@@ -1948,7 +1812,7 @@ sighup_handler(int sig)   /* I - Signal number */
  */
 
 static void
-sigterm_handler(int sig)               /* I - Signal */
+sigterm_handler(int sig)               /* I - Signal number */
 {
   (void)sig;   /* remove compiler warnings... */
 
@@ -1960,179 +1824,359 @@ sigterm_handler(int sig)              /* I - Signal */
 }
 
 
+#if defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD) || defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD)
 /*
- * 'select_timeout()' - Calculate the select timeout value.
- *
+ * 'service_checkin()' - Check-in with launchd and collect the listening fds.
  */
 
-static long                            /* O - Number of seconds */
-select_timeout(int fds)                        /* I - Number of descriptors returned */
+static void
+service_checkin(void)
 {
-  long                 timeout;        /* Timeout for select */
-  time_t               now;            /* Current time */
-  cupsd_client_t       *con;           /* Client information */
-  cupsd_printer_t      *p;             /* Printer information */
-  cupsd_job_t          *job;           /* Job information */
-  cupsd_subscription_t *sub;           /* Subscription information */
-  const char           *why;           /* Debugging aid */
+#  ifdef HAVE_LAUNCH_ACTIVATE_SOCKET
+  int                  error;          /* Check-in error, if any */
+  size_t               i,              /* Looping var */
+                       count;          /* Number of listeners */
+  int                  *ld_sockets;    /* Listener sockets */
+  cupsd_listener_t     *lis;           /* Listeners array */
+  http_addr_t          addr;           /* Address variable */
+  socklen_t            addrlen;        /* Length of address */
+  char                 s[256];         /* String addresss */
 
 
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: pid=%d", (int)getpid());
+
  /*
-  * Check to see if any of the clients have pending data to be
-  * processed; if so, the timeout should be 0...
+  * Check-in with launchd...
   */
 
-  for (con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Clients);
-       con;
-       con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayNext(Clients))
-    if (con->http.used > 0)
-      return (0);
+  if ((error = launch_activate_socket("Listeners", &ld_sockets, &count)) != 0)
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Unable to get listener sockets: %s", strerror(error));
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    return; /* anti-compiler-warning */
+  }
 
  /*
-  * If select has been active in the last second (fds > 0) or we have
-  * many resources in use then don't bother trying to optimize the
-  * timeout, just make it 1 second.
+  * Try to match the launchd sockets to the cupsd listeners...
   */
 
-  if (fds > 0 || cupsArrayCount(Clients) > 50)
-    return (1);
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: %d listeners.", (int)count);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < count; i ++)
+  {
+   /*
+    * Get the launchd socket address...
+    */
+
+    addrlen = sizeof(addr);
+
+    if (getsockname(ld_sockets[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen))
+    {
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Unable to get local address for listener #%d: %s", (int)i + 1, strerror(errno));
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Listener #%d at fd %d, \"%s\".", (int)i + 1, ld_sockets[i], httpAddrString(&addr, s, sizeof(s)));
+
+    for (lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Listeners);
+        lis;
+        lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayNext(Listeners))
+      if (httpAddrEqual(&lis->address, &addr))
+       break;
+
+   /*
+    * Add a new listener if there's no match...
+    */
+
+    if (lis)
+    {
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Matched existing listener #%d to %s.", (int)i + 1, httpAddrString(&(lis->address), s, sizeof(s)));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Adding new listener #%d for %s.", (int)i + 1, httpAddrString(&addr, s, sizeof(s)));
+
+      if ((lis = calloc(1, sizeof(cupsd_listener_t))) == NULL)
+      {
+       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Unable to allocate listener: %s", strerror(errno));
+       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+      }
+
+      cupsArrayAdd(Listeners, lis);
+
+      memcpy(&lis->address, &addr, sizeof(lis->address));
+    }
+
+    lis->fd        = ld_sockets[i];
+    lis->on_demand = 1;
+
+#    ifdef HAVE_SSL
+    if (httpAddrPort(&(lis->address)) == 443)
+      lis->encryption = HTTP_ENCRYPT_ALWAYS;
+#    endif /* HAVE_SSL */
+  }
+
+  free(ld_sockets);
+
+#  elif defined(HAVE_LAUNCHD)
+  size_t               i,              /* Looping var */
+                       count;          /* Number of listeners */
+  launch_data_t                ld_msg,         /* Launch data message */
+                       ld_resp,        /* Launch data response */
+                       ld_array,       /* Launch data array */
+                       ld_sockets,     /* Launch data sockets dictionary */
+                       tmp;            /* Launch data */
+  cupsd_listener_t     *lis;           /* Listeners array */
+  http_addr_t          addr;           /* Address variable */
+  socklen_t            addrlen;        /* Length of address */
+  int                  fd;             /* File descriptor */
+  char                 s[256];         /* String addresss */
+
+
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: pid=%d", (int)getpid());
 
  /*
-  * Otherwise, check all of the possible events that we need to wake for...
+  * Check-in with launchd...
   */
 
-  now     = time(NULL);
-  timeout = now + 86400;               /* 86400 == 1 day */
-  why     = "do nothing";
+  ld_msg = launch_data_new_string(LAUNCH_KEY_CHECKIN);
+  if ((ld_resp = launch_msg(ld_msg)) == NULL)
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "service_checkin: launch_msg(\"" LAUNCH_KEY_CHECKIN
+                   "\") IPC failure");
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    return; /* anti-compiler-warning */
+  }
+
+  if (launch_data_get_type(ld_resp) == LAUNCH_DATA_ERRNO)
+  {
+    errno = launch_data_get_errno(ld_resp);
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Check-in failed: %s",
+                    strerror(errno));
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    return; /* anti-compiler-warning */
+  }
 
  /*
-  * Check the activity and close old clients...
+  * Get the sockets dictionary...
   */
 
-  for (con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Clients);
-       con;
-       con = (cupsd_client_t *)cupsArrayNext(Clients))
-    if ((con->http.activity + Timeout) < timeout)
-    {
-      timeout = con->http.activity + Timeout;
-      why     = "timeout a client connection";
-    }
+  if ((ld_sockets = launch_data_dict_lookup(ld_resp, LAUNCH_JOBKEY_SOCKETS))
+          == NULL)
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                    "service_checkin: No sockets found to answer requests on.");
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    return; /* anti-compiler-warning */
+  }
 
  /*
-  * Update the browse list as needed...
+  * Get the array of listener sockets...
   */
 
-  if (Browsing && BrowseLocalProtocols)
+  if ((ld_array = launch_data_dict_lookup(ld_sockets, "Listeners")) == NULL)
   {
-#ifdef HAVE_LIBSLP
-    if ((BrowseLocalProtocols & BROWSE_SLP) && (BrowseSLPRefresh < timeout))
-    {
-      timeout = BrowseSLPRefresh;
-      why     = "update SLP browsing";
-    }
-#endif /* HAVE_LIBSLP */
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                    "service_checkin: No sockets found to answer requests on.");
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    return; /* anti-compiler-warning */
+  }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_LDAP
-    if ((BrowseLocalProtocols & BROWSE_LDAP) && (BrowseLDAPRefresh < timeout))
-    {
-      timeout = BrowseLDAPRefresh;
-      why     = "update LDAP browsing";
-    }
-#endif /* HAVE_LDAP */
+ /*
+  * Add listening fd(s) to the Listener array...
+  */
+
+  if (launch_data_get_type(ld_array) == LAUNCH_DATA_ARRAY)
+  {
+    count = launch_data_array_get_count(ld_array);
 
-    if ((BrowseLocalProtocols & BROWSE_CUPS) && NumBrowsers)
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: %d listeners.", (int)count);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i ++)
     {
-      for (p = (cupsd_printer_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Printers);
-           p;
-          p = (cupsd_printer_t *)cupsArrayNext(Printers))
+     /*
+      * Get the launchd file descriptor and address...
+      */
+
+      if ((tmp = launch_data_array_get_index(ld_array, i)) != NULL)
       {
-       if (p->type & CUPS_PRINTER_REMOTE)
+       fd      = launch_data_get_fd(tmp);
+       addrlen = sizeof(addr);
+
+       if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen))
        {
-         if ((p->browse_time + BrowseTimeout) < timeout)
-         {
-           timeout = p->browse_time + BrowseTimeout;
-           why     = "browse timeout a printer";
-         }
+         cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Unable to get local address for listener #%d: %s", (int)i + 1, strerror(errno));
+         continue;
+       }
+
+        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Listener #%d at fd %d, \"%s\".", (int)i + 1, fd, httpAddrString(&addr, s, sizeof(s)));
+
+       /*
+       * Try to match the launchd socket address to one of the listeners...
+       */
+
+       for (lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Listeners);
+            lis;
+            lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayNext(Listeners))
+         if (httpAddrEqual(&lis->address, &addr))
+           break;
+
+       /*
+       * Add a new listener If there's no match...
+       */
+
+       if (lis)
+       {
+         cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Matched existing listener #%d to %s.", (int)i + 1, httpAddrString(&(lis->address), s, sizeof(s)));
        }
-       else if (p->shared && !(p->type & CUPS_PRINTER_IMPLICIT))
+       else
        {
-         if (BrowseInterval && (p->browse_time + BrowseInterval) < timeout)
+         cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Adding new listener #%d for %s.", (int)i + 1, httpAddrString(&addr, s, sizeof(s)));
+
+         if ((lis = calloc(1, sizeof(cupsd_listener_t))) == NULL)
          {
-           timeout = p->browse_time + BrowseInterval;
-           why     = "send browse update";
+           cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Unable to allocate listener: %s.", strerror(errno));
+           exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
          }
+
+         cupsArrayAdd(Listeners, lis);
+
+         memcpy(&lis->address, &addr, sizeof(lis->address));
        }
+
+       lis->fd        = fd;
+        lis->on_demand = 1;
+
+#    ifdef HAVE_SSL
+       if (httpAddrPort(&(lis->address)) == 443)
+         lis->encryption = HTTP_ENCRYPT_ALWAYS;
+#    endif /* HAVE_SSL */
       }
     }
   }
 
+  launch_data_free(ld_msg);
+  launch_data_free(ld_resp);
+
+#  else /* HAVE_SYSTEMD */
+  int                  i,              /* Looping var */
+                       count;          /* Number of listeners */
+  cupsd_listener_t     *lis;           /* Listeners array */
+  http_addr_t          addr;           /* Address variable */
+  socklen_t            addrlen;        /* Length of address */
+  char                 s[256];         /* String addresss */
+
+
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: pid=%d", (int)getpid());
+
  /*
-  * Check for any active jobs...
+  * Check-in with systemd...
   */
 
-  if (timeout > (now + 10) && ActiveJobs)
+  if ((count = sd_listen_fds(0)) < 0)
   {
-    for (job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayFirst(ActiveJobs);
-        job;
-        job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayNext(ActiveJobs))
-      if (job->state_value <= IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
-      {
-       timeout = now + 10;
-       why     = "process active jobs";
-       break;
-      }
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Unable to get listener sockets: %s", strerror(-count));
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    return; /* anti-compiler-warning */
   }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_MALLINFO
  /*
-  * Log memory usage every minute...
+  * Try to match the systemd sockets to the cupsd listeners...
   */
 
-  if (LogLevel >= CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG && (mallinfo_time + 60) < timeout)
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: %d listeners.", count);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < count; i ++)
   {
-    timeout = mallinfo_time + 60;
-    why     = "display memory usage";
-  }
-#endif /* HAVE_MALLINFO */
+   /*
+    * Get the launchd socket address...
+    */
 
- /*
-  * Expire subscriptions as needed...
-  */
+    addrlen = sizeof(addr);
 
-  for (sub = (cupsd_subscription_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Subscriptions);
-       sub;
-       sub = (cupsd_subscription_t *)cupsArrayNext(Subscriptions))
-    if (!sub->job && sub->expire && sub->expire < timeout)
+    if (getsockname(SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + i, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen))
     {
-      timeout = sub->expire;
-      why     = "expire subscription";
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Unable to get local address for listener #%d: %s", (int)i + 1, strerror(errno));
+      continue;
     }
 
- /*
-  * Adjust from absolute to relative time.  If p->browse_time above
-  * was 0 then we can end up with a negative value here, so check.
-  * We add 1 second to the timeout since events occur after the
-  * timeout expires, and limit the timeout to 86400 seconds (1 day)
-  * to avoid select() timeout limits present on some operating
-  * systems...
-  */
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Listener #%d at fd %d, \"%s\".", (int)i + 1, SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + i, httpAddrString(&addr, s, sizeof(s)));
 
-  timeout = timeout - now + 1;
+    for (lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Listeners);
+        lis;
+        lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayNext(Listeners))
+      if (httpAddrEqual(&lis->address, &addr))
+       break;
+
+   /*
+    * Add a new listener if there's no match...
+    */
+
+    if (lis)
+    {
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Matched existing listener #%d to %s.", (int)i + 1, httpAddrString(&(lis->address), s, sizeof(s)));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "service_checkin: Adding new listener #%d for %s.", (int)i + 1, httpAddrString(&addr, s, sizeof(s)));
+
+      if ((lis = calloc(1, sizeof(cupsd_listener_t))) == NULL)
+      {
+       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "service_checkin: Unable to allocate listener: %s", strerror(errno));
+       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+      }
+
+      cupsArrayAdd(Listeners, lis);
+
+      memcpy(&lis->address, &addr, sizeof(lis->address));
+    }
+
+    lis->fd        = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + i;
+    lis->on_demand = 1;
+
+#    ifdef HAVE_SSL
+    if (httpAddrPort(&(lis->address)) == 443)
+      lis->encryption = HTTP_ENCRYPT_ALWAYS;
+#    endif /* HAVE_SSL */
+  }
+#  endif /* HAVE_LAUNCH_ACTIVATE_SOCKET */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * 'service_checkout()' - Update the CUPS_KEEPALIVE file as needed.
+ */
+
+static void
+service_checkout(void)
+{
+  int  fd;                             /* File descriptor */
 
-  if (timeout < 1)
-    timeout = 1;
-  else if (timeout > 86400)
-    timeout = 86400;
 
  /*
-  * Log and return the timeout value...
+  * Create or remove the "keep-alive" file based on whether there are active
+  * jobs or shared printers to advertise...
   */
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "select_timeout(%d): %ld seconds to %s",
-                  fds, timeout, why);
+  if (cupsArrayCount(ActiveJobs) ||    /* Active jobs */
+      WebInterface ||                  /* Web interface enabled */
+      (Browsing && BrowseLocalProtocols && cupsArrayCount(Printers)))
+                                       /* Printers being shared */
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Creating keep-alive file \"" CUPS_KEEPALIVE "\".");
 
-  return (timeout);
+    if ((fd = open(CUPS_KEEPALIVE, O_RDONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR)) >= 0)
+      close(fd);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Removing keep-alive file \"" CUPS_KEEPALIVE "\".");
+
+    unlink(CUPS_KEEPALIVE);
+  }
 }
+#endif /* HAVE_LAUNCHD || HAVE_SYSTEMD */
 
 
 /*
@@ -2142,18 +2186,23 @@ select_timeout(int fds)                 /* I - Number of descriptors returned */
 static void
 usage(int status)                      /* O - Exit status */
 {
-  _cupsLangPuts(status ? stderr : stdout,
-                _("Usage: cupsd [-c config-file] [-f] [-F] [-h] [-l]\n"
-                 "\n"
-                 "-c config-file      Load alternate configuration file\n"
-                 "-f                  Run in the foreground\n"
-                 "-F                  Run in the foreground but detach\n"
-                 "-h                  Show this usage message\n"
-                 "-l                  Run cupsd from launchd(8)\n"));
+  FILE *fp = status ? stderr : stdout; /* Output file */
+
+
+  _cupsLangPuts(fp, _("Usage: cupsd [options]"));
+  _cupsLangPuts(fp, _("Options:"));
+  _cupsLangPuts(fp, _("  -c cupsd.conf           Set cupsd.conf file to use."));
+  _cupsLangPuts(fp, _("  -f                      Run in the foreground."));
+  _cupsLangPuts(fp, _("  -F                      Run in the foreground but detach from console."));
+  _cupsLangPuts(fp, _("  -h                      Show this usage message."));
+  _cupsLangPuts(fp, _("  -l                      Run cupsd on demand."));
+  _cupsLangPuts(fp, _("  -s cups-files.conf      Set cups-files.conf file to use."));
+  _cupsLangPuts(fp, _("  -t                      Test the configuration file."));
+
   exit(status);
 }
 
 
 /*
- * End of "$Id: main.c 6365 2007-03-19 20:56:57Z mike $".
+ * End of "$Id$".
  */