Lesser General Public License for more details.
*/
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <errno.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <loc/libloc.h>
+#include <loc/as.h>
+#include <loc/database.h>
#include <loc/format.h>
-
-#include "libloc-private.h"
-#include "as.h"
-#include "database.h"
-#include "stringpool.h"
+#include <loc/network.h>
+#include <loc/private.h>
+#include <loc/stringpool.h>
struct loc_database {
struct loc_ctx* ctx;
int refcount;
- FILE* file;
unsigned int version;
time_t created_at;
off_t vendor;
off_t description;
+ off_t license;
// ASes in the database
struct loc_database_as_v0* as_v0;
size_t as_count;
+ // Network tree
+ struct loc_database_network_node_v0* network_nodes_v0;
+ size_t network_nodes_count;
+
+ // Networks
+ struct loc_database_network_v0* networks_v0;
+ size_t networks_count;
+
struct loc_stringpool* pool;
};
-static int loc_database_read_magic(struct loc_database* db) {
+static int loc_database_read_magic(struct loc_database* db, FILE* f) {
struct loc_database_magic magic;
// Read from file
- size_t bytes_read = fread(&magic, 1, sizeof(magic), db->file);
+ size_t bytes_read = fread(&magic, 1, sizeof(magic), f);
// Check if we have been able to read enough data
if (bytes_read < sizeof(magic)) {
}
static int loc_database_read_as_section_v0(struct loc_database* db,
- off_t as_offset, size_t as_length) {
+ FILE* f, const struct loc_database_header_v0* header) {
+ off_t as_offset = be32toh(header->as_offset);
+ size_t as_length = be32toh(header->as_length);
+
DEBUG(db->ctx, "Reading AS section from %jd (%zu bytes)\n", as_offset, as_length);
if (as_length > 0) {
db->as_v0 = mmap(NULL, as_length, PROT_READ,
- MAP_SHARED, fileno(db->file), as_offset);
+ MAP_SHARED, fileno(f), as_offset);
if (db->as_v0 == MAP_FAILED)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
-static int loc_database_read_header_v0(struct loc_database* db) {
+static int loc_database_read_network_nodes_section_v0(struct loc_database* db,
+ FILE* f, const struct loc_database_header_v0* header) {
+ off_t network_nodes_offset = be32toh(header->network_tree_offset);
+ size_t network_nodes_length = be32toh(header->network_tree_length);
+
+ DEBUG(db->ctx, "Reading network nodes section from %jd (%zu bytes)\n",
+ network_nodes_offset, network_nodes_length);
+
+ if (network_nodes_length > 0) {
+ db->network_nodes_v0 = mmap(NULL, network_nodes_length, PROT_READ,
+ MAP_SHARED, fileno(f), network_nodes_offset);
+
+ if (db->network_nodes_v0 == MAP_FAILED)
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ db->network_nodes_count = network_nodes_length / sizeof(*db->network_nodes_v0);
+
+ INFO(db->ctx, "Read %zu network nodes from the database\n", db->network_nodes_count);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int loc_database_read_networks_section_v0(struct loc_database* db,
+ FILE* f, const struct loc_database_header_v0* header) {
+ off_t networks_offset = be32toh(header->network_data_offset);
+ size_t networks_length = be32toh(header->network_data_length);
+
+ DEBUG(db->ctx, "Reading networks section from %jd (%zu bytes)\n",
+ networks_offset, networks_length);
+
+ if (networks_length > 0) {
+ db->networks_v0 = mmap(NULL, networks_length, PROT_READ,
+ MAP_SHARED, fileno(f), networks_offset);
+
+ if (db->networks_v0 == MAP_FAILED)
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ db->networks_count = networks_length / sizeof(*db->networks_v0);
+
+ INFO(db->ctx, "Read %zu networks from the database\n", db->networks_count);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int loc_database_read_header_v0(struct loc_database* db, FILE* f) {
struct loc_database_header_v0 header;
// Read from file
- size_t size = fread(&header, 1, sizeof(header), db->file);
+ size_t size = fread(&header, 1, sizeof(header), f);
if (size < sizeof(header)) {
ERROR(db->ctx, "Could not read enough data for header\n");
db->created_at = be64toh(header.created_at);
db->vendor = be32toh(header.vendor);
db->description = be32toh(header.description);
+ db->license = be32toh(header.license);
// Open pool
off_t pool_offset = be32toh(header.pool_offset);
size_t pool_length = be32toh(header.pool_length);
int r = loc_stringpool_open(db->ctx, &db->pool,
- db->file, pool_length, pool_offset);
+ f, pool_length, pool_offset);
if (r)
return r;
// AS section
- off_t as_offset = be32toh(header.as_offset);
- size_t as_length = be32toh(header.as_length);
+ r = loc_database_read_as_section_v0(db, f, &header);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ // Network Nodes
+ r = loc_database_read_network_nodes_section_v0(db, f, &header);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
- r = loc_database_read_as_section_v0(db, as_offset, as_length);
+ // Networks
+ r = loc_database_read_networks_section_v0(db, f, &header);
if (r)
return r;
return 0;
}
-static int loc_database_read_header(struct loc_database* db) {
+static int loc_database_read_header(struct loc_database* db, FILE* f) {
switch (db->version) {
case 0:
- return loc_database_read_header_v0(db);
+ return loc_database_read_header_v0(db, f);
default:
ERROR(db->ctx, "Incompatible database version: %u\n", db->version);
}
}
-static FILE* copy_file_pointer(FILE* f) {
- int fd = fileno(f);
-
- // Make a copy
- fd = dup(fd);
-
- return fdopen(fd, "r");
-}
-
-static int loc_database_read(struct loc_database* db) {
+static int loc_database_read(struct loc_database* db, FILE* f) {
clock_t start = clock();
// Read magic bytes
- int r = loc_database_read_magic(db);
+ int r = loc_database_read_magic(db, f);
if (r)
return r;
// Read the header
- r = loc_database_read_header(db);
+ r = loc_database_read_header(db, f);
if (r)
return r;
}
LOC_EXPORT int loc_database_new(struct loc_ctx* ctx, struct loc_database** database, FILE* f) {
+ // Fail on invalid file handle
+ if (!f)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
struct loc_database* db = calloc(1, sizeof(*db));
if (!db)
return -ENOMEM;
DEBUG(db->ctx, "Database object allocated at %p\n", db);
- // Copy the file pointer and work on that so we don't care if
- // the calling function closes the file
- db->file = copy_file_pointer(f);
- if (!db->file)
- goto FAIL;
-
- int r = loc_database_read(db);
+ int r = loc_database_read(db, f);
if (r) {
loc_database_unref(db);
return r;
*database = db;
return 0;
-
-FAIL:
- loc_database_unref(db);
-
- return -errno;
}
LOC_EXPORT struct loc_database* loc_database_ref(struct loc_database* db) {
}
static void loc_database_free(struct loc_database* db) {
+ int r;
+
DEBUG(db->ctx, "Releasing database %p\n", db);
// Removing all ASes
if (db->as_v0) {
- int r = munmap(db->as_v0, db->as_count * sizeof(*db->as_v0));
+ r = munmap(db->as_v0, db->as_count * sizeof(*db->as_v0));
if (r)
ERROR(db->ctx, "Could not unmap AS section: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
- loc_stringpool_unref(db->pool);
+ // Remove mapped network sections
+ if (db->networks_v0) {
+ r = munmap(db->networks_v0, db->networks_count * sizeof(*db->networks_v0));
+ if (r)
+ ERROR(db->ctx, "Could not unmap networks section: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ // Remove mapped network nodes section
+ if (db->network_nodes_v0) {
+ r = munmap(db->network_nodes_v0, db->network_nodes_count * sizeof(*db->network_nodes_v0));
+ if (r)
+ ERROR(db->ctx, "Could not unmap network nodes section: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ }
- // Close file
- if (db->file)
- fclose(db->file);
+ loc_stringpool_unref(db->pool);
loc_unref(db->ctx);
free(db);
return loc_stringpool_get(db->pool, db->description);
}
+LOC_EXPORT const char* loc_database_get_license(struct loc_database* db) {
+ return loc_stringpool_get(db->pool, db->license);
+}
+
LOC_EXPORT size_t loc_database_count_as(struct loc_database* db) {
return db->as_count;
}
return 1;
}
+
+// Returns the network at position pos
+static int loc_database_fetch_network(struct loc_database* db, struct loc_network** network, struct in6_addr* address, off_t pos) {
+ if ((size_t)pos >= db->networks_count)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ DEBUG(db->ctx, "Fetching network at position %jd\n", pos);
+
+ int r;
+ switch (db->version) {
+ case 0:
+ r = loc_network_new_from_database_v0(db->ctx, network, address, db->networks_v0 + pos);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (r == 0) {
+ char* string = loc_network_str(*network);
+ DEBUG(db->ctx, "Got network %s\n", string);
+ free(string);
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int __loc_database_lookup_leaf_node(struct loc_database* db, const struct in6_addr* address,
+ struct loc_network** network, struct in6_addr* network_address,
+ const struct loc_database_network_node_v0* node) {
+ // Check if this node is a leaf node
+ if (node->zero != htobe32(0xffffffff))
+ return 1;
+
+ DEBUG(db->ctx, "Node is a leaf: %jd\n", node - db->network_nodes_v0);
+
+ // Fetch the network
+ int r = loc_database_fetch_network(db, network,
+ network_address, be32toh(node->one));
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ // Check if the given IP address is inside the network
+ r = loc_network_match_address(*network, address);
+ if (r) {
+ DEBUG(db->ctx, "Searched address is not part of the network\n");
+
+ loc_network_unref(*network);
+ *network = NULL;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // A network was found and the IP address matches
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// Returns the highest result available
+static int __loc_database_lookup_max(struct loc_database* db, const struct in6_addr* address,
+ struct loc_network** network, struct in6_addr* network_address,
+ const struct loc_database_network_node_v0* node, int level) {
+
+ // If the node is a leaf node, we end here
+ int r = __loc_database_lookup_leaf_node(db, address, network, network_address, node);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ return r;
+
+ off_t node_index;
+
+ // Try to go down the ones path first
+ if (node->one) {
+ node_index = be32toh(node->one);
+ in6_addr_set_bit(network_address, level, 1);
+
+ // Check boundaries
+ if (node_index > 0 && (size_t)node_index <= db->network_nodes_count) {
+ r = __loc_database_lookup_max(db, address, network, network_address,
+ db->network_nodes_v0 + node_index, level + 1);
+
+ // Abort when match was found or error
+ if (r <= 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // ... and if that fails, we try to go down one step on a zero
+ // branch and then try the ones again...
+ if (node->zero) {
+ node_index = be32toh(node->zero);
+ in6_addr_set_bit(network_address, level, 0);
+
+ // Check boundaries
+ if (node_index > 0 && (size_t)node_index <= db->network_nodes_count) {
+ r = __loc_database_lookup_max(db, address, network, network_address,
+ db->network_nodes_v0 + node_index, level + 1);
+
+ // Abort when match was found or error
+ if (r <= 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // End of path
+ return 1;
+}
+
+// Searches for an exact match along the path
+static int __loc_database_lookup(struct loc_database* db, const struct in6_addr* address,
+ struct loc_network** network, struct in6_addr* network_address,
+ const struct loc_database_network_node_v0* node, int level) {
+ // If the node is a leaf node, we end here
+ int r = __loc_database_lookup_leaf_node(db, address, network, network_address, node);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ return r;
+
+ off_t node_index;
+
+ // Follow the path
+ int bit = in6_addr_get_bit(address, level);
+ in6_addr_set_bit(network_address, level, bit);
+
+ if (bit == 0)
+ node_index = be32toh(node->zero);
+ else
+ node_index = be32toh(node->one);
+
+ // If we point back to root, the path ends here
+ if (node_index == 0) {
+ DEBUG(db->ctx, "Tree ends here\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // Check boundaries
+ if ((size_t)node_index >= db->network_nodes_count)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ // Move on to the next node
+ r = __loc_database_lookup(db, address, network, network_address,
+ db->network_nodes_v0 + node_index, level + 1);
+
+ // End here if a result was found
+ if (r == 0)
+ return r;
+
+ // Raise any errors
+ else if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ DEBUG(db->ctx, "Could not find an exact match at %u\n", level);
+
+ // If nothing was found, we have to search for an inexact match
+ return __loc_database_lookup_max(db, address, network, network_address, node, level);
+}
+
+LOC_EXPORT int loc_database_lookup(struct loc_database* db,
+ struct in6_addr* address, struct loc_network** network) {
+ struct in6_addr network_address;
+ memset(&network_address, 0, sizeof(network_address));
+
+ *network = NULL;
+
+ // Save start time
+ clock_t start = clock();
+
+ int r = __loc_database_lookup(db, address, network, &network_address,
+ db->network_nodes_v0, 0);
+
+ clock_t end = clock();
+
+ // Log how fast this has been
+ DEBUG(db->ctx, "Executed network search in %.8fs\n",
+ (double)(end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+LOC_EXPORT int loc_database_lookup_from_string(struct loc_database* db,
+ const char* string, struct loc_network** network) {
+ struct in6_addr address;
+
+ int r = loc_parse_address(db->ctx, string, &address);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ return loc_database_lookup(db, &address, network);
+}