#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <getopt.h>
A_FIND_FREE, /* find first unused */
A_SET_CAPACITY, /* set device capacity */
A_SET_DIRECT_IO, /* set accessing backing file by direct io */
+ A_SET_BLOCKSIZE, /* set logical block size of the loop device */
};
enum {
COL_RO,
COL_SIZELIMIT,
COL_DIO,
+ COL_LOGSEC,
};
/* basic output flags */
double whint;
int flags;
const char *help;
+
+ int json_type; /* default is string */
};
static struct colinfo infos[] = {
- [COL_AUTOCLR] = { "AUTOCLEAR", 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("autoclear flag set")},
+ [COL_AUTOCLR] = { "AUTOCLEAR", 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("autoclear flag set"), SCOLS_JSON_BOOLEAN},
[COL_BACK_FILE] = { "BACK-FILE", 0.3, 0, N_("device backing file")},
- [COL_BACK_INO] = { "BACK-INO", 4, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("backing file inode number")},
+ [COL_BACK_INO] = { "BACK-INO", 4, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("backing file inode number"), SCOLS_JSON_NUMBER},
[COL_BACK_MAJMIN] = { "BACK-MAJ:MIN", 6, 0, N_("backing file major:minor device number")},
[COL_NAME] = { "NAME", 0.25, 0, N_("loop device name")},
- [COL_OFFSET] = { "OFFSET", 5, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("offset from the beginning")},
- [COL_PARTSCAN] = { "PARTSCAN", 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("partscan flag set")},
- [COL_RO] = { "RO", 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("read-only device")},
- [COL_SIZELIMIT] = { "SIZELIMIT", 5, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("size limit of the file in bytes")},
+ [COL_OFFSET] = { "OFFSET", 5, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("offset from the beginning"), SCOLS_JSON_NUMBER},
+ [COL_PARTSCAN] = { "PARTSCAN", 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("partscan flag set"), SCOLS_JSON_BOOLEAN},
+ [COL_RO] = { "RO", 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("read-only device"), SCOLS_JSON_BOOLEAN},
+ [COL_SIZELIMIT] = { "SIZELIMIT", 5, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("size limit of the file in bytes"), SCOLS_JSON_NUMBER},
[COL_MAJMIN] = { "MAJ:MIN", 3, 0, N_("loop device major:minor number")},
- [COL_DIO] = { "DIO", 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("access backing file with direct-io")},
+ [COL_DIO] = { "DIO", 1, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("access backing file with direct-io"), SCOLS_JSON_BOOLEAN},
+ [COL_LOGSEC] = { "LOG-SEC", 4, SCOLS_FL_RIGHT, N_("logical sector size in bytes"), SCOLS_JSON_NUMBER},
};
static int columns[ARRAY_SIZE(infos) * 2] = {-1};
uint64_t x;
dev_t dev = 0;
ino_t ino = 0;
- char *fname = NULL;
+ char *fname;
uint32_t type;
fname = loopcxt_get_backing_file(lc);
if (loopcxt_get_sizelimit(lc, &x) == 0 && x)
printf(_(", sizelimit %ju"), x);
- printf("\n");
- return 0;
+ goto done;
}
printf("%s: [%04d]:%" PRIu64 " (%s)",
if (e && *e)
printf(_(", encryption %s (type %u)"), e, type);
}
+
+done:
+ free(fname);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
int used;
const char *bf = cn_file ? cn_file : file;
- used = loopcxt_is_used(lc, st, bf, offset, flags);
+ used = loopcxt_is_used(lc, st, bf, offset, 0, flags);
if (!used && !cn_file) {
bf = cn_file = canonicalize_path(file);
- used = loopcxt_is_used(lc, st, bf, offset, flags);
+ used = loopcxt_is_used(lc, st, bf, offset, 0, flags);
}
if (!used)
continue;
const char *p = NULL; /* external data */
char *np = NULL; /* allocated here */
uint64_t x = 0;
+ int rc = 0;
switch(get_column_id(i)) {
case COL_NAME:
case COL_PARTSCAN:
p = loopcxt_is_partscan(lc) ? "1" : "0";
break;
+ case COL_LOGSEC:
+ if (loopcxt_get_blocksize(lc, &x) == 0)
+ xasprintf(&np, "%jd", x);
+ break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (p)
- scols_line_set_data(ln, i, p); /* calls strdup() */
+ rc = scols_line_set_data(ln, i, p); /* calls strdup() */
else if (np)
- scols_line_refer_data(ln, i, np); /* only refers */
+ rc = scols_line_refer_data(ln, i, np); /* only refers */
+
+ if (rc)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to add output data"));
}
return 0;
scols_init_debug(0);
if (!(tb = scols_new_table()))
- err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to initialize output table"));
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate output table"));
scols_table_enable_raw(tb, raw);
scols_table_enable_json(tb, json);
scols_table_enable_noheadings(tb, no_headings);
for (i = 0; i < ncolumns; i++) {
struct colinfo *ci = get_column_info(i);
+ struct libscols_column *cl;
- if (!scols_table_new_column(tb, ci->name, ci->whint, ci->flags))
- err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to initialize output column"));
+ cl = scols_table_new_column(tb, ci->name, ci->whint, ci->flags);
+ if (!cl)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate output column"));
+ if (json)
+ scols_column_set_json_type(cl, ci->json_type);
}
/* only one loopdev requested (already assigned to loopdev_cxt) */
if (loopcxt_get_device(lc)) {
ln = scols_table_new_line(tb, NULL);
if (!ln)
- err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to initialize output line"));
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate output line"));
rc = set_scols_data(lc, ln);
/* list all loopdevs */
int used;
const char *bf = cn_file ? cn_file : file;
- used = loopcxt_is_used(lc, st, bf, offset, flags);
+ used = loopcxt_is_used(lc, st, bf, offset, 0, flags);
if (!used && !cn_file) {
bf = cn_file = canonicalize_path(file);
- used = loopcxt_is_used(lc, st, bf, offset, flags);
+ used = loopcxt_is_used(lc, st, bf, offset, 0, flags);
}
if (!used)
continue;
ln = scols_table_new_line(tb, NULL);
if (!ln)
- err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to initialize output column"));
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate output line"));
rc = set_scols_data(lc, ln);
if (rc)
break;
return rc;
}
-static void usage(FILE *out)
+static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
{
+ FILE *out = stdout;
size_t i;
fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
fputs(_("Set up and control loop devices.\n"), out);
+ /* commands */
fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
fputs(_(" -a, --all list all used devices\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -d, --detach <loopdev>... detach one or more devices\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -f, --find find first unused device\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -c, --set-capacity <loopdev> resize the device\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -j, --associated <file> list all devices associated with <file>\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -L, --nooverlap avoid possible conflict between devices\n"), out);
+ /* commands options */
fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
-
fputs(_(" -o, --offset <num> start at offset <num> into file\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --sizelimit <num> device is limited to <num> bytes of the file\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -b, --sector-size <num> set the logical sector size to <num>\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -P, --partscan create a partitioned loop device\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -r, --read-only set up a read-only loop device\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --direct-io[=<on|off>] open backing file with O_DIRECT\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --show print device name after setup (with -f)\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -v, --verbose verbose mode\n"), out);
+ /* output options */
fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
-
+ fputs(_(" -J, --json use JSON --list output format\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -l, --list list info about all or specified (default)\n"), out);
- fputs(_(" -O, --output <cols> specify columns to output for --list\n"), out);
fputs(_(" -n, --noheadings don't print headings for --list output\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -O, --output <cols> specify columns to output for --list\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" --output-all output all columns\n"), out);
fputs(_(" --raw use raw --list output format\n"), out);
- fputs(_(" -J, --json use JSON --list output format\n"), out);
fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
- fputs(USAGE_HELP, out);
- fputs(USAGE_VERSION, out);
+ printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(31));
- fputs(_("\nAvailable --list columns:\n"), out);
+ fputs(USAGE_COLUMNS, out);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(infos); i++)
fprintf(out, " %12s %s\n", infos[i].name, _(infos[i].help));
- fprintf(out, USAGE_MAN_TAIL("losetup(8)"));
+ printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("losetup(8)"));
- exit(out == stderr ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
-static void warn_size(const char *filename, uint64_t size)
+static void warn_size(const char *filename, uint64_t size, uint64_t offset, int flags)
{
struct stat st;
if (stat(filename, &st) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
return;
size = st.st_size;
+
+ if (flags & LOOPDEV_FL_OFFSET)
+ size -= offset;
}
if (size < 512)
filename);
}
+static int create_loop(struct loopdev_cxt *lc,
+ int nooverlap, int lo_flags, int flags,
+ const char *file, uint64_t offset, uint64_t sizelimit,
+ uint64_t blocksize)
+{
+ int hasdev = loopcxt_has_device(lc);
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ /* losetup --find --noverlap file.img */
+ if (!hasdev && nooverlap) {
+ rc = loopcxt_find_overlap(lc, file, offset, sizelimit);
+ switch (rc) {
+ case 0: /* not found */
+ break;
+
+ case 1: /* overlap */
+ loopcxt_deinit(lc);
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: overlapping loop device exists"), file);
+
+ case 2: /* overlap -- full size and offset match (reuse) */
+ {
+ uint32_t lc_encrypt_type;
+
+ /* Once a loop is initialized RO, there is no
+ * way to change its parameters. */
+ if (loopcxt_is_readonly(lc)
+ && !(lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY)) {
+ loopcxt_deinit(lc);
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: overlapping read-only loop device exists"), file);
+ }
+
+ /* This is no more supported, but check to be safe. */
+ if (loopcxt_get_encrypt_type(lc, &lc_encrypt_type) == 0
+ && lc_encrypt_type != LO_CRYPT_NONE) {
+ loopcxt_deinit(lc);
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: overlapping encrypted loop device exists"), file);
+ }
+
+ lc->info.lo_flags &= ~LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR;
+ if (loopcxt_ioctl_status(lc)) {
+ loopcxt_deinit(lc);
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to re-use loop device"), file);
+ }
+ return 0; /* success, re-use */
+ }
+ default: /* error */
+ loopcxt_deinit(lc);
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to inspect loop devices"));
+ return -errno;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (hasdev && !is_loopdev(loopcxt_get_device(lc)))
+ loopcxt_add_device(lc);
+
+ /* losetup --noverlap /dev/loopN file.img */
+ if (hasdev && nooverlap) {
+ struct loopdev_cxt lc2;
+
+ if (loopcxt_init(&lc2, 0)) {
+ loopcxt_deinit(lc);
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to initialize loopcxt"));
+ }
+ rc = loopcxt_find_overlap(&lc2, file, offset, sizelimit);
+ loopcxt_deinit(&lc2);
+
+ if (rc) {
+ loopcxt_deinit(lc);
+ if (rc > 0)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: overlapping loop device exists"), file);
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to check for conflicting loop devices"), file);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Create a new device */
+ do {
+ const char *errpre;
+
+ /* Note that loopcxt_{find_unused,set_device}() resets
+ * loopcxt struct.
+ */
+ if (!hasdev && (rc = loopcxt_find_unused(lc))) {
+ warnx(_("cannot find an unused loop device"));
+ break;
+ }
+ if (flags & LOOPDEV_FL_OFFSET)
+ loopcxt_set_offset(lc, offset);
+ if (flags & LOOPDEV_FL_SIZELIMIT)
+ loopcxt_set_sizelimit(lc, sizelimit);
+ if (lo_flags)
+ loopcxt_set_flags(lc, lo_flags);
+ if (blocksize > 0)
+ loopcxt_set_blocksize(lc, blocksize);
+
+ if ((rc = loopcxt_set_backing_file(lc, file))) {
+ warn(_("%s: failed to use backing file"), file);
+ break;
+ }
+ errno = 0;
+ rc = loopcxt_setup_device(lc);
+ if (rc == 0)
+ break; /* success */
+ if (errno == EBUSY && !hasdev)
+ continue;
+
+ /* errors */
+ errpre = hasdev && loopcxt_get_fd(lc) < 0 ?
+ loopcxt_get_device(lc) : file;
+ warn(_("%s: failed to set up loop device"), errpre);
+ break;
+ } while (hasdev == 0);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct loopdev_cxt lc;
- int act = 0, flags = 0, c;
+ int act = 0, flags = 0, no_overlap = 0, c;
char *file = NULL;
- uint64_t offset = 0, sizelimit = 0;
+ uint64_t offset = 0, sizelimit = 0, blocksize = 0;
int res = 0, showdev = 0, lo_flags = 0;
char *outarg = NULL;
int list = 0;
- unsigned long use_dio = 0, set_dio = 0;
+ unsigned long use_dio = 0, set_dio = 0, set_blocksize = 0;
enum {
OPT_SIZELIMIT = CHAR_MAX + 1,
OPT_SHOW,
OPT_RAW,
- OPT_DIO
+ OPT_DIO,
+ OPT_OUTPUT_ALL
};
static const struct option longopts[] = {
- { "all", 0, 0, 'a' },
- { "set-capacity", 1, 0, 'c' },
- { "detach", 1, 0, 'd' },
- { "detach-all", 0, 0, 'D' },
- { "find", 0, 0, 'f' },
- { "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
- { "associated", 1, 0, 'j' },
- { "json", 0, 0, 'J' },
- { "list", 0, 0, 'l' },
- { "noheadings", 0, 0, 'n' },
- { "offset", 1, 0, 'o' },
- { "output", 1, 0, 'O' },
- { "sizelimit", 1, 0, OPT_SIZELIMIT },
- { "partscan", 0, 0, 'P' },
- { "read-only", 0, 0, 'r' },
- { "direct-io", 2, 0, OPT_DIO },
- { "raw", 0, 0, OPT_RAW },
- { "show", 0, 0, OPT_SHOW },
- { "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' },
- { "version", 0, 0, 'V' },
- { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
+ { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
+ { "set-capacity", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
+ { "detach", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
+ { "detach-all", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
+ { "find", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
+ { "nooverlap", no_argument, NULL, 'L' },
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "associated", required_argument, NULL, 'j' },
+ { "json", no_argument, NULL, 'J' },
+ { "list", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
+ { "sector-size", required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
+ { "noheadings", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+ { "offset", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
+ { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'O' },
+ { "output-all", no_argument, NULL, OPT_OUTPUT_ALL },
+ { "sizelimit", required_argument, NULL, OPT_SIZELIMIT },
+ { "partscan", no_argument, NULL, 'P' },
+ { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
+ { "direct-io", optional_argument, NULL, OPT_DIO },
+ { "raw", no_argument, NULL, OPT_RAW },
+ { "show", no_argument, NULL, OPT_SHOW },
+ { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
+ { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
static const ul_excl_t excl[] = { /* rows and cols in ASCII order */
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
- atexit(close_stdout);
+ close_stdout_atexit();
if (loopcxt_init(&lc, 0))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to initialize loopcxt"));
- while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ac:d:Dfhj:Jlno:O:PrvV",
+ while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ab:c:d:Dfhj:JlLno:O:PrvV",
longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
err_exclusive_options(c, longopts, excl, excl_st);
case 'a':
act = A_SHOW;
break;
+ case 'b':
+ set_blocksize = 1;
+ blocksize = strtosize_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse logical block size"));
+ break;
case 'c':
act = A_SET_CAPACITY;
if (!is_loopdev(optarg) ||
case 'f':
act = A_FIND_FREE;
break;
- case 'h':
- usage(stdout);
- break;
case 'J':
json = 1;
break;
case 'l':
list = 1;
break;
+ case 'L':
+ no_overlap = 1;
+ break;
case 'n':
no_headings = 1;
break;
outarg = optarg;
list = 1;
break;
+ case OPT_OUTPUT_ALL:
+ for (ncolumns = 0; ncolumns < ARRAY_SIZE(infos); ncolumns++)
+ columns[ncolumns] = ncolumns;
+ break;
case 'P':
lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN;
break;
break;
case 'v':
break;
- case 'V':
- printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
- return EXIT_SUCCESS;
case OPT_SIZELIMIT: /* --sizelimit */
sizelimit = strtosize_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse size"));
flags |= LOOPDEV_FL_SIZELIMIT;
break;
+
+ case 'h':
+ usage();
+ case 'V':
+ print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS);
default:
- usage(stderr);
+ errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
+ ul_path_init_debug();
+ ul_sysfs_init_debug();
+
/* default is --list --all */
if (argc == 1) {
act = A_SHOW;
columns[ncolumns++] = COL_RO;
columns[ncolumns++] = COL_BACK_FILE;
columns[ncolumns++] = COL_DIO;
+ columns[ncolumns++] = COL_LOGSEC;
}
if (act == A_FIND_FREE && optind < argc) {
*/
act = A_CREATE;
file = argv[optind++];
+
+ if (optind < argc)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unexpected arguments"));
}
if (list && !act && optind == argc)
/*
* losetup [--list] <device>
* OR
- * losetup --direct-io DIO <device>
+ * losetup {--direct-io[=off]|--logical-blocksize=size}... <device>
*/
- if (!set_dio)
+ if (!(set_dio || set_blocksize))
act = A_SHOW_ONE;
- else
+ if (set_dio)
act = A_SET_DIRECT_IO;
+ if (set_blocksize)
+ act = A_SET_BLOCKSIZE;
if (!is_loopdev(argv[optind]) ||
loopcxt_set_device(&lc, argv[optind]))
err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to use device"),
(sizelimit || lo_flags || showdev))
errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
_("the options %s are allowed during loop device setup only"),
- "--{sizelimit,read-only,show}");
+ "--{sizelimit,partscan,read-only,show}");
if ((flags & LOOPDEV_FL_OFFSET) &&
act != A_CREATE && (act != A_SHOW || !file))
switch (act) {
case A_CREATE:
- {
- int hasdev = loopcxt_has_device(&lc);
-
- if (hasdev && !is_loopdev(loopcxt_get_device(&lc)))
- loopcxt_add_device(&lc);
- do {
- const char *errpre;
-
- /* Note that loopcxt_{find_unused,set_device}() resets
- * loopcxt struct.
- */
- if (!hasdev && (res = loopcxt_find_unused(&lc))) {
- warnx(_("cannot find an unused loop device"));
- break;
- }
- if (flags & LOOPDEV_FL_OFFSET)
- loopcxt_set_offset(&lc, offset);
- if (flags & LOOPDEV_FL_SIZELIMIT)
- loopcxt_set_sizelimit(&lc, sizelimit);
- if (lo_flags)
- loopcxt_set_flags(&lc, lo_flags);
- if ((res = loopcxt_set_backing_file(&lc, file))) {
- warn(_("%s: failed to use backing file"), file);
- break;
- }
- errno = 0;
- res = loopcxt_setup_device(&lc);
- if (res == 0)
- break; /* success */
- if (errno == EBUSY && !hasdev)
- continue;
-
- /* errors */
- errpre = hasdev && loopcxt_get_fd(&lc) < 0 ?
- loopcxt_get_device(&lc) : file;
- warn(_("%s: failed to set up loop device"), errpre);
- break;
- } while (hasdev == 0);
-
+ res = create_loop(&lc, no_overlap, lo_flags, flags, file,
+ offset, sizelimit, blocksize);
if (res == 0) {
if (showdev)
printf("%s\n", loopcxt_get_device(&lc));
- warn_size(file, sizelimit);
+ warn_size(file, sizelimit, offset, flags);
if (set_dio)
goto lo_set_dio;
}
break;
- }
case A_DELETE:
res = delete_loop(&lc);
while (optind < argc) {
warn("%s", loopcxt_get_device(&lc));
break;
case A_SET_CAPACITY:
- res = loopcxt_set_capacity(&lc);
+ res = loopcxt_ioctl_capacity(&lc);
if (res)
warn(_("%s: set capacity failed"),
loopcxt_get_device(&lc));
break;
case A_SET_DIRECT_IO:
- lo_set_dio:
- res = loopcxt_set_dio(&lc, use_dio);
+lo_set_dio:
+ res = loopcxt_ioctl_dio(&lc, use_dio);
if (res)
warn(_("%s: set direct io failed"),
loopcxt_get_device(&lc));
break;
+ case A_SET_BLOCKSIZE:
+ res = loopcxt_ioctl_blocksize(&lc, blocksize);
+ if (res)
+ warn(_("%s: set logical block size failed"),
+ loopcxt_get_device(&lc));
+ break;
default:
- usage(stderr);
+ warnx(_("bad usage"));
+ errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
break;
}