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Enhance the security of the netfilter conntrack helpers
[ipfire-2.x.git] / src / initscripts / init.d / firewall
1 #!/bin/sh
2
3 . /etc/sysconfig/rc
4 . ${rc_functions}
5
6 eval $(/usr/local/bin/readhash /var/ipfire/ppp/settings)
7 eval $(/usr/local/bin/readhash /var/ipfire/ethernet/settings)
8 eval $(/usr/local/bin/readhash /var/ipfire/optionsfw/settings)
9 IFACE=`/bin/cat /var/ipfire/red/iface 2> /dev/null | /usr/bin/tr -d '\012'`
10
11 if [ -f /var/ipfire/red/device ]; then
12 DEVICE=`/bin/cat /var/ipfire/red/device 2> /dev/null | /usr/bin/tr -d '\012'`
13 fi
14
15 function iptables() {
16 /sbin/iptables --wait "$@"
17 }
18
19 iptables_init() {
20 # Flush all rules and delete all custom chains
21 iptables -F
22 iptables -t nat -F
23 iptables -t mangle -F
24 iptables -t raw -F
25 iptables -X
26 iptables -t nat -X
27 iptables -t mangle -X
28 iptables -t raw -X
29
30 # Set up policies
31 iptables -P INPUT DROP
32 iptables -P FORWARD DROP
33 iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
34
35 # Empty LOG_DROP and LOG_REJECT chains
36 iptables -N LOG_DROP
37 iptables -A LOG_DROP -m limit --limit 10/minute -j LOG
38 iptables -A LOG_DROP -j DROP
39 iptables -N LOG_REJECT
40 iptables -A LOG_REJECT -m limit --limit 10/minute -j LOG
41 iptables -A LOG_REJECT -j REJECT
42
43 # This chain will log, then DROPs packets with certain bad combinations
44 # of flags might indicate a port-scan attempt (xmas, null, etc)
45 iptables -N PSCAN
46 if [ "$DROPPORTSCAN" == "on" ]; then
47 iptables -A PSCAN -p tcp -m limit --limit 10/minute -j LOG --log-prefix "DROP_TCP Scan " -m comment --comment "DROP_TCP PScan"
48 iptables -A PSCAN -p udp -m limit --limit 10/minute -j LOG --log-prefix "DROP_UDP Scan " -m comment --comment "DROP_UDP PScan"
49 iptables -A PSCAN -p icmp -m limit --limit 10/minute -j LOG --log-prefix "DROP_ICMP Scan " -m comment --comment "DROP_ICMP PScan"
50 iptables -A PSCAN -f -m limit --limit 10/minute -j LOG --log-prefix "DROP_FRAG Scan " -m comment --comment "DROP_FRAG PScan"
51 fi
52 iptables -A PSCAN -j DROP -m comment --comment "DROP_PScan"
53
54 # New tcp packets without SYN set - could well be an obscure type of port scan
55 # that's not covered above, may just be a broken windows machine
56 iptables -N NEWNOTSYN
57 if [ "$DROPNEWNOTSYN" == "on" ]; then
58 iptables -A NEWNOTSYN -m limit --limit 10/minute -j LOG --log-prefix "DROP_NEWNOTSYN "
59 fi
60 iptables -A NEWNOTSYN -j DROP -m comment --comment "DROP_NEWNOTSYN"
61
62 # Chain to contain all the rules relating to bad TCP flags
63 iptables -N BADTCP
64
65 # Don't check loopback
66 iptables -A BADTCP -i lo -j RETURN
67
68 # Disallow packets frequently used by port-scanners
69 # NMAP FIN/URG/PSH (XMAS scan)
70 iptables -A BADTCP -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL FIN,URG,PSH -j PSCAN
71 # SYN/RST/ACK/FIN/URG
72 iptables -A BADTCP -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL SYN,RST,ACK,FIN,URG -j PSCAN
73 # ALL/ALL
74 iptables -A BADTCP -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL ALL -j PSCAN
75 # FIN Stealth
76 iptables -A BADTCP -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL FIN -j PSCAN
77 # SYN/RST (also catches xmas variants that set SYN+RST+...)
78 iptables -A BADTCP -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j PSCAN
79 # SYN/FIN (QueSO or nmap OS probe)
80 iptables -A BADTCP -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,FIN SYN,FIN -j PSCAN
81 # Null
82 iptables -A BADTCP -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j PSCAN
83 # NEW TCP without SYN
84 iptables -A BADTCP -p tcp ! --syn -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j NEWNOTSYN
85
86 iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -j BADTCP
87 iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -j BADTCP
88
89 # Connection tracking chains
90 iptables -N CONNTRACK
91 iptables -A CONNTRACK -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
92 iptables -A CONNTRACK -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
93 iptables -t raw -N CONNTRACK
94 iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -j CONNTRACK
95
96 # Conntrack helpers (https://home.regit.org/netfilter-en/secure-use-of-helpers/)
97
98 # SIP
99 iptables -A CONNTRACK -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED \
100 -m helper --helper sip -j ACCEPT
101 for proto in udp tcp; do
102 iptables -t raw -A CONNTRACK -p "${proto}" --dport 5060 -j CT --helper sip
103 done
104
105 # FTP
106 iptables -A CONNTRACK -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED \
107 -m helper --helper ftp -p tcp --dport 1024: -j ACCEPT
108 iptables -t raw -A CONNTRACK -p tcp --dport 21 -j CT --helper ftp
109
110 # PPTP
111 iptables -A CONNTRACK -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED \
112 -m helper --helper pptp -j ACCEPT
113 iptables -t raw -A CONNTRACK -p udp --dport 1723 -j CT --helper pptp
114
115 # TFTP
116 iptables -A CONNTRACK -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED \
117 -m helper --helper tftp -j ACCEPT
118 iptables -t raw -A CONNTRACK -p udp --dport 69 -j CT --helper tftp
119
120 # Fix for braindead ISP's
121 iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu
122
123 # CUSTOM chains, can be used by the users themselves
124 iptables -N CUSTOMINPUT
125 iptables -A INPUT -j CUSTOMINPUT
126 iptables -N CUSTOMFORWARD
127 iptables -A FORWARD -j CUSTOMFORWARD
128 iptables -N CUSTOMOUTPUT
129 iptables -A OUTPUT -j CUSTOMOUTPUT
130 iptables -t nat -N CUSTOMPREROUTING
131 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -j CUSTOMPREROUTING
132 iptables -t nat -N CUSTOMPOSTROUTING
133 iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j CUSTOMPOSTROUTING
134
135 # P2PBLOCK
136 iptables -N P2PBLOCK
137 iptables -A INPUT -j P2PBLOCK
138 iptables -A FORWARD -j P2PBLOCK
139 iptables -A OUTPUT -j P2PBLOCK
140
141 # Guardian (IPS) chains
142 iptables -N GUARDIAN
143 iptables -A INPUT -j GUARDIAN
144 iptables -A FORWARD -j GUARDIAN
145
146 # Block OpenVPN transfer networks
147 iptables -N OVPNBLOCK
148 iptables -A INPUT -i tun+ -j OVPNBLOCK
149 iptables -A FORWARD -i tun+ -j OVPNBLOCK
150 iptables -A FORWARD -o tun+ -j OVPNBLOCK
151
152 # OpenVPN transfer network translation
153 iptables -t nat -N OVPNNAT
154 iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j OVPNNAT
155
156 # IPTV chains for IGMPPROXY
157 iptables -N IPTVINPUT
158 iptables -A INPUT -j IPTVINPUT
159 iptables -N IPTVFORWARD
160 iptables -A FORWARD -j IPTVFORWARD
161
162 # Allow to ping the firewall.
163 iptables -N ICMPINPUT
164 iptables -A INPUT -j ICMPINPUT
165 iptables -A ICMPINPUT -p icmp --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT
166
167 # Accept everything on loopback
168 iptables -N LOOPBACK
169 iptables -A LOOPBACK -i lo -j ACCEPT
170 iptables -A LOOPBACK -o lo -j ACCEPT
171
172 # Filter all packets with loopback addresses on non-loopback interfaces.
173 iptables -A LOOPBACK -s 127.0.0.0/8 -j DROP
174 iptables -A LOOPBACK -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j DROP
175
176 for i in INPUT FORWARD OUTPUT; do
177 iptables -A ${i} -j LOOPBACK
178 done
179
180 # Accept everything connected
181 for i in INPUT FORWARD OUTPUT; do
182 iptables -A ${i} -j CONNTRACK
183 done
184
185 # Allow DHCP
186 iptables -N DHCPINPUT
187 iptables -A DHCPINPUT -p udp --sport 68 --dport 67 -j ACCEPT
188 iptables -A DHCPINPUT -p tcp --sport 68 --dport 67 -j ACCEPT
189
190 iptables -N DHCPOUTPUT
191 iptables -A DHCPOUTPUT -p udp --sport 67 --dport 68 -j ACCEPT
192 iptables -A DHCPOUTPUT -p tcp --sport 67 --dport 68 -j ACCEPT
193
194 # Allow DHCP on GREEN
195 iptables -N DHCPGREENINPUT
196 iptables -N DHCPGREENOUTPUT
197 if [ -n "${GREEN_DEV}" ]; then
198 iptables -A INPUT -i "${GREEN_DEV}" -j DHCPGREENINPUT
199 iptables -A OUTPUT -o "${GREEN_DEV}" -j DHCPGREENOUTPUT
200 fi
201
202 # allow DHCP on BLUE to be turned on/off
203 iptables -N DHCPBLUEINPUT
204 iptables -N DHCPBLUEOUTPUT
205 if [ -n "${BLUE_DEV}" ]; then
206 iptables -A INPUT -i "${BLUE_DEV}" -j DHCPBLUEINPUT
207 iptables -A OUTPUT -o "${BLUE_DEV}" -j DHCPBLUEOUTPUT
208 fi
209
210 # GeoIP block
211 iptables -N GEOIPBLOCK
212 iptables -A INPUT -j GEOIPBLOCK
213 iptables -A FORWARD -j GEOIPBLOCK
214
215 # trafic from ipsecX/TUN/TAP interfaces, before "-i GREEN_DEV" accept everything
216 iptables -N IPSECINPUT
217 iptables -N IPSECFORWARD
218 iptables -N IPSECOUTPUT
219 iptables -A INPUT -j IPSECINPUT
220 iptables -A FORWARD -j IPSECFORWARD
221 iptables -A OUTPUT -j IPSECOUTPUT
222 iptables -t nat -N IPSECNAT
223 iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j IPSECNAT
224
225 # localhost and ethernet.
226 # Always allow accessing the web GUI from GREEN.
227 iptables -N GUIINPUT
228 iptables -A INPUT -j GUIINPUT
229 iptables -A GUIINPUT -i "${GREEN_DEV}" -p tcp --dport 444 -j ACCEPT
230
231 # WIRELESS chains
232 iptables -N WIRELESSINPUT
233 iptables -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j WIRELESSINPUT
234 iptables -N WIRELESSFORWARD
235 iptables -A FORWARD -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j WIRELESSFORWARD
236
237 # OpenVPN
238 iptables -N OVPNINPUT
239 iptables -A INPUT -j OVPNINPUT
240
241 # TOR
242 iptables -N TOR_INPUT
243 iptables -A INPUT -j TOR_INPUT
244
245 # Jump into the actual firewall ruleset.
246 iptables -N INPUTFW
247 iptables -A INPUT -j INPUTFW
248
249 iptables -N OUTGOINGFW
250 iptables -A OUTPUT -j OUTGOINGFW
251
252 iptables -N FORWARDFW
253 iptables -A FORWARD -j FORWARDFW
254
255 # SNAT rules
256 iptables -t nat -N NAT_SOURCE
257 iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j NAT_SOURCE
258
259 # Custom prerouting chains (for transparent proxy)
260 iptables -t nat -N SQUID
261 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -j SQUID
262
263 # DNAT rules
264 iptables -t nat -N NAT_DESTINATION
265 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -j NAT_DESTINATION
266 iptables -t nat -A OUTPUT -j NAT_DESTINATION
267
268 iptables -t mangle -N NAT_DESTINATION
269 iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -j NAT_DESTINATION
270
271 iptables -t nat -N NAT_DESTINATION_FIX
272 iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j NAT_DESTINATION_FIX
273
274 iptables -t nat -A NAT_DESTINATION_FIX \
275 -m mark --mark 1 -j SNAT --to-source "${GREEN_ADDRESS}"
276
277 if [ -n "${BLUE_ADDRESS}" ]; then
278 iptables -t nat -A NAT_DESTINATION_FIX \
279 -m mark --mark 2 -j SNAT --to-source "${BLUE_ADDRESS}"
280 fi
281
282 if [ -n "${ORANGE_ADDRESS}" ]; then
283 iptables -t nat -A NAT_DESTINATION_FIX \
284 -m mark --mark 3 -j SNAT --to-source "${ORANGE_ADDRESS}"
285 fi
286
287 # upnp chain for our upnp daemon
288 iptables -t nat -N UPNPFW
289 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -j UPNPFW
290 iptables -N UPNPFW
291 iptables -A FORWARD -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j UPNPFW
292
293 # RED chain, used for the red interface
294 iptables -N REDINPUT
295 iptables -A INPUT -j REDINPUT
296 iptables -N REDFORWARD
297 iptables -A FORWARD -j REDFORWARD
298 iptables -t nat -N REDNAT
299 iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j REDNAT
300
301 # Apply OpenVPN firewall rules
302 /usr/local/bin/openvpnctrl --firewall-rules
303
304 # run wirelessctrl
305 /usr/local/bin/wirelessctrl
306
307 # POLICY CHAIN
308 iptables -N POLICYIN
309 iptables -A INPUT -j POLICYIN
310 iptables -N POLICYFWD
311 iptables -A FORWARD -j POLICYFWD
312 iptables -N POLICYOUT
313 iptables -A OUTPUT -j POLICYOUT
314
315 # Initialize firewall policies.
316 /usr/sbin/firewall-policy
317
318 # Install firewall rules for the red interface.
319 iptables_red_up
320
321 # If red has not been brought up yet, we will
322 # add the blocking rules for MASQUERADE
323 if [ ! -e "/var/ipfire/red/active" ]; then
324 iptables_red_down
325 fi
326 }
327
328 iptables_red_up() {
329 iptables -F REDINPUT
330 iptables -F REDFORWARD
331 iptables -t nat -F REDNAT
332
333 # PPPoE / PPTP Device
334 if [ "$IFACE" != "" ]; then
335 # PPPoE / PPTP
336 if [ "$DEVICE" != "" ]; then
337 iptables -A REDINPUT -i $DEVICE -j ACCEPT
338 fi
339 if [ "$RED_TYPE" == "PPTP" -o "$RED_TYPE" == "PPPOE" ]; then
340 if [ "$RED_DEV" != "" ]; then
341 iptables -A REDINPUT -i $RED_DEV -j ACCEPT
342 fi
343 fi
344 fi
345
346 # PPTP over DHCP
347 if [ "$DEVICE" != "" -a "$TYPE" == "PPTP" -a "$METHOD" == "DHCP" ]; then
348 iptables -A REDINPUT -p tcp --source-port 67 --destination-port 68 -i $DEVICE -j ACCEPT
349 iptables -A REDINPUT -p udp --source-port 67 --destination-port 68 -i $DEVICE -j ACCEPT
350 fi
351
352 # Orange pinholes
353 if [ "$ORANGE_DEV" != "" ]; then
354 # This rule enables a host on ORANGE network to connect to the outside
355 # (only if we have a red connection)
356 if [ "$IFACE" != "" ]; then
357 iptables -A REDFORWARD -i $ORANGE_DEV -o $IFACE -j ACCEPT
358 fi
359 fi
360
361 if [ "$IFACE" != "" -a -f /var/ipfire/red/active ]; then
362 # DHCP
363 if [ "$RED_DEV" != "" -a "$RED_TYPE" == "DHCP" ]; then
364 iptables -A REDINPUT -p tcp --source-port 67 --destination-port 68 -i $IFACE -j ACCEPT
365 iptables -A REDINPUT -p udp --source-port 67 --destination-port 68 -i $IFACE -j ACCEPT
366 fi
367 if [ "$METHOD" == "DHCP" -a "$PROTOCOL" == "RFC1483" ]; then
368 iptables -A REDINPUT -p tcp --source-port 67 --destination-port 68 -i $IFACE -j ACCEPT
369 iptables -A REDINPUT -p udp --source-port 67 --destination-port 68 -i $IFACE -j ACCEPT
370 fi
371
372 # Outgoing masquerading (don't masqerade IPSEC (mark 50))
373 iptables -t nat -A REDNAT -m mark --mark 50 -o $IFACE -j RETURN
374
375 if [ "$IFACE" = "$GREEN_DEV" ]; then
376 MASQUERADE_GREEN="off"
377 fi
378
379 local NO_MASQ_NETWORKS
380
381 if [ "${MASQUERADE_GREEN}" = "off" ]; then
382 NO_MASQ_NETWORKS="${NO_MASQ_NETWORKS} ${GREEN_NETADDRESS}/${GREEN_NETMASK}"
383 fi
384
385 if [ "${MASQUERADE_BLUE}" = "off" ]; then
386 NO_MASQ_NETWORKS="${NO_MASQ_NETWORKS} ${BLUE_NETADDRESS}/${BLUE_NETMASK}"
387 fi
388
389 if [ "${MASQUERADE_ORANGE}" = "off" ]; then
390 NO_MASQ_NETWORKS="${NO_MASQ_NETWORKS} ${ORANGE_NETADDRESS}/${ORANGE_NETMASK}"
391 fi
392
393 local network
394 for network in ${NO_MASQ_NETWORKS}; do
395 iptables -t nat -A REDNAT -s "${network}" -o "${IFACE}" -j RETURN
396 done
397
398 # Masquerade everything else
399 iptables -t nat -A REDNAT -o $IFACE -j MASQUERADE
400 fi
401
402 # Reload all rules.
403 /usr/local/bin/firewallctrl
404 }
405
406 iptables_red_down() {
407 # Prohibit packets to reach the masquerading rule
408 # while the wan interface is down - this is required to
409 # circumvent udp related NAT issues
410 # http://forum.ipfire.org/index.php?topic=11127.0
411 if [ -n "${IFACE}" ]; then
412 iptables -F REDFORWARD
413 iptables -A REDFORWARD -o "${IFACE}" -j DROP
414 fi
415
416 # Reload all rules.
417 /usr/local/bin/firewallctrl
418 }
419
420 # See how we were called.
421 case "$1" in
422 start)
423 boot_mesg "Loading firewall modules into the kernel"
424 modprobe iptable_nat || failed=1
425 for i in $(find /lib/modules/$(uname -r) -name nf_conntrack*); do
426 modprobe $(basename $i | cut -d. -f1) || failed=1
427 done
428 for i in $(find /lib/modules/$(uname -r) -name nf_nat*); do
429 modprobe $(basename $i | cut -d. -f1) || failed=1
430 done
431 (exit ${failed})
432 evaluate_retval
433
434 if [ -e /var/ipfire/main/disable_nf_sip ]; then
435 rmmod nf_nat_sip
436 rmmod nf_conntrack_sip
437 rmmod nf_nat_h323
438 rmmod nf_conntrack_h323
439 fi
440
441 boot_mesg "Setting up firewall"
442 iptables_init
443 evaluate_retval
444 ;;
445 reload|up)
446 boot_mesg "Reloading firewall"
447 iptables_red_up
448 evaluate_retval
449 ;;
450 down)
451 boot_mesg "Disabling firewall access to RED"
452 iptables_red_down
453 evaluate_retval
454 ;;
455 restart)
456 $0 start
457 ;;
458 *)
459 echo "Usage: $0 {start|reload|restart}"
460 exit 1
461 ;;
462 esac
463
464 exit 0