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1/*
2 libloc - A library to determine the location of someone on the Internet
3
4 Copyright (C) 2019 IPFire Development Team <info@ipfire.org>
5
6 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15*/
16
17#include <resolv.h>
18#include <string.h>
19#include <time.h>
20
21#include <loc/format.h>
22#include <loc/private.h>
23#include <loc/resolv.h>
24
25static int parse_timestamp(const unsigned char* txt, time_t* t) {
26 struct tm ts;
27
28 // Parse timestamp
29 char* p = strptime((const char*)txt, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", &ts);
30
31 // If the whole string has been parsed, we convert the parse value to time_t
32 if (p && !*p) {
33 *t = mktime(&ts);
34
35 // Otherwise we reset t
36 } else {
37 *t = 0;
38 return -1;
39 }
40
41 return 0;
42}
43
44LOC_EXPORT int loc_discover_latest_version(struct loc_ctx* ctx, const char* domain, time_t* t) {
45 // Initialise the resolver
46 int r = res_init();
47 if (r) {
48 ERROR(ctx, "res_init() failed\n");
49 return r;
50 }
51
52 // Fall back to default domain
53 if (!domain)
54 domain = LOC_DATABASE_DOMAIN_LATEST(LOC_DATABASE_VERSION);
55
56 unsigned char answer[PACKETSZ];
57 int len;
58
59 DEBUG(ctx, "Querying %s\n", domain);
60
61 // Send a query
62 if ((len = res_query(domain, C_IN, T_TXT, answer, sizeof(answer))) < 0 || len > PACKETSZ) {
63 ERROR(ctx, "Could not query %s: \n", domain);
64
65 return -1;
66 }
67
68 unsigned char* end = answer + len;
69 unsigned char* payload = answer + sizeof(HEADER);
70
71 // Expand domain name
72 char host[128];
73 if ((len = dn_expand(answer, end, payload, host, sizeof(host))) < 0) {
74 ERROR(ctx, "dn_expand() failed\n");
75 return -1;
76 }
77
78 // Payload starts after hostname
79 payload += len;
80
81 if (payload > end - 4) {
82 ERROR(ctx, "DNS reply too short\n");
83 return -1;
84 }
85
86 int type;
87 GETSHORT(type, payload);
88 if (type != T_TXT) {
89 ERROR(ctx, "DNS reply of unexpected type: %d\n", type);
90 return -1;
91 }
92
93 // Skip class
94 payload += INT16SZ;
95
96 // Walk through CNAMEs
97 unsigned int size = 0;
98 int ttl;
99 do {
100 payload += size;
101
102 if ((len = dn_expand(answer, end, payload, host, sizeof(host))) < 0) {
103 ERROR(ctx, "dn_expand() failed\n");
104 return -1;
105 }
106
107 payload += len;
108
109 if (payload > end - 10) {
110 ERROR(ctx, "DNS reply too short\n");
111 return -1;
112 }
113
114 // Skip type, class, ttl
115 GETSHORT(type, payload);
116 payload += INT16SZ;
117 GETLONG(ttl, payload);
118
119 // Read size
120 GETSHORT(size, payload);
121 if (payload + size < answer || payload + size > end) {
122 ERROR(ctx, "DNS RR overflow\n");
123 return -1;
124 }
125 } while (type == T_CNAME);
126
127 if (type != T_TXT) {
128 ERROR(ctx, "Not a TXT record\n");
129 return -1;
130 }
131
132 if (!size || (len = *payload) >= size || !len) {
133 ERROR(ctx, "Broken TXT record (len = %d, size = %d)\n", len, size);
134 return -1;
135 }
136
137 // Get start of the string
138 unsigned char* txt = payload + 1;
139 txt[len] = '\0';
140
141 DEBUG(ctx, "Resolved to: %s\n", txt);
142
143 // Parse timestamp
144 r = parse_timestamp(txt, t);
145
146 return r;
147}