1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 #include <sys/epoll.h>
27 #include <sys/signalfd.h>
32 #include <sys/reboot.h>
33 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
35 #include <libcgroup.h>
45 #include "ratelimit.h"
47 #include "mount-setup.h"
48 #include "utmp-wtmp.h"
50 static int enable_special_signals(Manager
*m
) {
55 /* Enable that we get SIGINT on control-alt-del */
56 if (reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD
) < 0)
57 log_warning("Failed to enable ctrl-alt-del handling: %m");
59 if ((fd
= open_terminal("/dev/tty0", O_RDWR
)) < 0)
60 log_warning("Failed to open /dev/tty0: %m");
62 /* Enable that we get SIGWINCH on kbrequest */
63 if (ioctl(fd
, KDSIGACCEPT
, SIGWINCH
) < 0)
64 log_warning("Failed to enable kbrequest handling: %s", strerror(errno
));
66 close_nointr_nofail(fd
);
72 static int manager_setup_signals(Manager
*m
) {
74 struct epoll_event ev
;
78 assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask
) == 0);
79 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask
, SIGCHLD
) == 0);
80 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask
, SIGINT
) == 0); /* Kernel sends us this on control-alt-del */
81 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask
, SIGWINCH
) == 0); /* Kernel sends us this on kbrequest (alt-arrowup) */
82 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask
, SIGTERM
) == 0);
83 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask
, SIGHUP
) == 0);
84 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask
, SIGUSR1
) == 0);
85 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask
, SIGUSR2
) == 0);
86 assert_se(sigaddset(&mask
, SIGPWR
) == 0);
87 assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &mask
, NULL
) == 0);
89 m
->signal_watch
.type
= WATCH_SIGNAL
;
90 if ((m
->signal_watch
.fd
= signalfd(-1, &mask
, SFD_NONBLOCK
|SFD_CLOEXEC
)) < 0)
95 ev
.data
.ptr
= &m
->signal_watch
;
97 if (epoll_ctl(m
->epoll_fd
, EPOLL_CTL_ADD
, m
->signal_watch
.fd
, &ev
) < 0)
100 if (m
->running_as
== MANAGER_INIT
)
101 return enable_special_signals(m
);
106 static char** session_dirs(void) {
107 const char *home
, *e
;
108 char *config_home
= NULL
, *data_home
= NULL
;
109 char **config_dirs
= NULL
, **data_dirs
= NULL
;
110 char **r
= NULL
, **t
;
112 /* Implement the mechanisms defined in
114 * http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-0.6.html
116 * We look in both the config and the data dirs because we
117 * want to encourage that distributors ship their unit files
118 * as data, and allow overriding as configuration.
121 home
= getenv("HOME");
123 if ((e
= getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME"))) {
124 if (asprintf(&config_home
, "%s/systemd/session", e
) < 0)
128 if (asprintf(&config_home
, "%s/.config/systemd/session", home
) < 0)
132 if ((e
= getenv("XDG_CONFIG_DIRS")))
133 config_dirs
= strv_split(e
, ":");
135 config_dirs
= strv_new("/etc/xdg", NULL
);
140 if ((e
= getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME"))) {
141 if (asprintf(&data_home
, "%s/systemd/session", e
) < 0)
145 if (asprintf(&data_home
, "%s/.local/share/systemd/session", home
) < 0)
149 if ((e
= getenv("XDG_DATA_DIRS")))
150 data_dirs
= strv_split(e
, ":");
152 data_dirs
= strv_new("/usr/local/share", "/usr/share", NULL
);
157 /* Now merge everything we found. */
159 if (!(t
= strv_append(r
, config_home
)))
165 if (!(t
= strv_merge_concat(r
, config_dirs
, "/systemd/session")))
170 if (!(t
= strv_append(r
, SESSION_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH
)))
176 if (!(t
= strv_append(r
, data_home
)))
182 if (!(t
= strv_merge_concat(r
, data_dirs
, "/systemd/session")))
187 if (!(t
= strv_append(r
, SESSION_DATA_UNIT_PATH
)))
192 if (!strv_path_make_absolute_cwd(r
))
197 strv_free(config_dirs
);
199 strv_free(data_dirs
);
209 static int manager_find_paths(Manager
*m
) {
215 /* First priority is whatever has been passed to us via env
217 if ((e
= getenv("SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH")))
218 if (!(m
->unit_path
= split_path_and_make_absolute(e
)))
221 if (strv_isempty(m
->unit_path
)) {
223 /* Nothing is set, so let's figure something out. */
224 strv_free(m
->unit_path
);
226 if (m
->running_as
== MANAGER_SESSION
) {
227 if (!(m
->unit_path
= session_dirs()))
230 if (!(m
->unit_path
= strv_new(
231 SYSTEM_CONFIG_UNIT_PATH
, /* /etc/systemd/system/ */
232 SYSTEM_DATA_UNIT_PATH
, /* /lib/systemd/system/ */
237 if (m
->running_as
== MANAGER_INIT
) {
238 /* /etc/init.d/ compativility does not matter to users */
240 if ((e
= getenv("SYSTEMD_SYSVINIT_PATH")))
241 if (!(m
->sysvinit_path
= split_path_and_make_absolute(e
)))
244 if (strv_isempty(m
->sysvinit_path
)) {
245 strv_free(m
->sysvinit_path
);
247 if (!(m
->sysvinit_path
= strv_new(
248 SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH
, /* /etc/init.d/ */
253 if ((e
= getenv("SYSTEMD_SYSVRCND_PATH")))
254 if (!(m
->sysvrcnd_path
= split_path_and_make_absolute(e
)))
257 if (strv_isempty(m
->sysvrcnd_path
)) {
258 strv_free(m
->sysvrcnd_path
);
260 if (!(m
->sysvrcnd_path
= strv_new(
261 SYSTEM_SYSVRCND_PATH
, /* /etc/rcN.d/ */
267 strv_uniq(m
->unit_path
);
268 strv_uniq(m
->sysvinit_path
);
269 strv_uniq(m
->sysvrcnd_path
);
271 assert(!strv_isempty(m
->unit_path
));
272 if (!(t
= strv_join(m
->unit_path
, "\n\t")))
274 log_debug("Looking for unit files in:\n\t%s", t
);
277 if (!strv_isempty(m
->sysvinit_path
)) {
279 if (!(t
= strv_join(m
->sysvinit_path
, "\n\t")))
282 log_debug("Looking for SysV init scripts in:\n\t%s", t
);
285 log_debug("Ignoring SysV init scripts.");
287 if (!strv_isempty(m
->sysvrcnd_path
)) {
289 if (!(t
= strv_join(m
->sysvrcnd_path
, "\n\t")))
292 log_debug("Looking for SysV rcN.d links in:\n\t%s", t
);
295 log_debug("Ignoring SysV rcN.d links.");
300 int manager_new(ManagerRunningAs running_as
, bool confirm_spawn
, Manager
**_m
) {
305 assert(running_as
>= 0);
306 assert(running_as
< _MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_MAX
);
308 if (!(m
= new0(Manager
, 1)))
311 m
->boot_timestamp
= now(CLOCK_REALTIME
);
313 m
->running_as
= running_as
;
314 m
->confirm_spawn
= confirm_spawn
;
316 m
->signal_watch
.fd
= m
->mount_watch
.fd
= m
->udev_watch
.fd
= m
->epoll_fd
= -1;
317 m
->current_job_id
= 1; /* start as id #1, so that we can leave #0 around as "null-like" value */
319 if (!(m
->units
= hashmap_new(string_hash_func
, string_compare_func
)))
322 if (!(m
->jobs
= hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func
, trivial_compare_func
)))
325 if (!(m
->transaction_jobs
= hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func
, trivial_compare_func
)))
328 if (!(m
->watch_pids
= hashmap_new(trivial_hash_func
, trivial_compare_func
)))
331 if (!(m
->cgroup_bondings
= hashmap_new(string_hash_func
, string_compare_func
)))
334 if ((m
->epoll_fd
= epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC
)) < 0)
337 if ((r
= manager_find_paths(m
)) < 0)
340 if ((r
= manager_setup_signals(m
)) < 0)
343 if ((r
= manager_setup_cgroup(m
)) < 0)
346 /* Try to connect to the busses, if possible. */
347 if ((r
= bus_init_system(m
)) < 0 ||
348 (r
= bus_init_api(m
)) < 0)
359 static unsigned manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(Manager
*m
) {
365 while ((meta
= m
->cleanup_queue
)) {
366 assert(meta
->in_cleanup_queue
);
368 unit_free(UNIT(meta
));
375 void manager_free(Manager
*m
) {
382 while ((j
= hashmap_first(m
->transaction_jobs
)))
385 while ((u
= hashmap_first(m
->units
)))
388 manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m
);
390 for (c
= 0; c
< _UNIT_TYPE_MAX
; c
++)
391 if (unit_vtable
[c
]->shutdown
)
392 unit_vtable
[c
]->shutdown(m
);
394 manager_shutdown_cgroup(m
);
399 hashmap_free(m
->units
);
400 hashmap_free(m
->jobs
);
401 hashmap_free(m
->transaction_jobs
);
402 hashmap_free(m
->watch_pids
);
404 if (m
->epoll_fd
>= 0)
405 close_nointr(m
->epoll_fd
);
406 if (m
->signal_watch
.fd
>= 0)
407 close_nointr(m
->signal_watch
.fd
);
409 strv_free(m
->unit_path
);
410 strv_free(m
->sysvinit_path
);
411 strv_free(m
->sysvrcnd_path
);
413 free(m
->cgroup_controller
);
414 free(m
->cgroup_hierarchy
);
416 assert(hashmap_isempty(m
->cgroup_bondings
));
417 hashmap_free(m
->cgroup_bondings
);
422 int manager_coldplug(Manager
*m
) {
431 /* First, let's ask every type to load all units from
432 * disk/kernel that it might know */
433 for (c
= 0; c
< _UNIT_TYPE_MAX
; c
++)
434 if (unit_vtable
[c
]->enumerate
)
435 if ((r
= unit_vtable
[c
]->enumerate(m
)) < 0)
438 manager_dispatch_load_queue(m
);
440 /* Then, let's set up their initial state. */
441 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u
, k
, m
->units
, i
) {
447 if (UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->coldplug
)
448 if ((r
= UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->coldplug(u
)) < 0)
452 /* Now that the initial devices are available, let's see if we
453 * can write the utmp file */
454 manager_write_utmp_reboot(m
);
459 static void transaction_delete_job(Manager
*m
, Job
*j
, bool delete_dependencies
) {
463 /* Deletes one job from the transaction */
465 manager_transaction_unlink_job(m
, j
, delete_dependencies
);
471 static void transaction_delete_unit(Manager
*m
, Unit
*u
) {
474 /* Deletes all jobs associated with a certain unit from the
477 while ((j
= hashmap_get(m
->transaction_jobs
, u
)))
478 transaction_delete_job(m
, j
, true);
481 static void transaction_clean_dependencies(Manager
*m
) {
487 /* Drops all dependencies of all installed jobs */
489 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->jobs
, i
) {
490 while (j
->subject_list
)
491 job_dependency_free(j
->subject_list
);
492 while (j
->object_list
)
493 job_dependency_free(j
->object_list
);
496 assert(!m
->transaction_anchor
);
499 static void transaction_abort(Manager
*m
) {
504 while ((j
= hashmap_first(m
->transaction_jobs
)))
506 transaction_delete_job(m
, j
, true);
510 assert(hashmap_isempty(m
->transaction_jobs
));
512 transaction_clean_dependencies(m
);
515 static void transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(Manager
*m
, Job
*j
, unsigned generation
) {
520 /* A recursive sweep through the graph that marks all units
521 * that matter to the anchor job, i.e. are directly or
522 * indirectly a dependency of the anchor job via paths that
523 * are fully marked as mattering. */
528 l
= m
->transaction_anchor
;
530 LIST_FOREACH(subject
, l
, l
) {
532 /* This link does not matter */
536 /* This unit has already been marked */
537 if (l
->object
->generation
== generation
)
540 l
->object
->matters_to_anchor
= true;
541 l
->object
->generation
= generation
;
543 transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(m
, l
->object
, generation
);
547 static void transaction_merge_and_delete_job(Manager
*m
, Job
*j
, Job
*other
, JobType t
) {
548 JobDependency
*l
, *last
;
552 assert(j
->unit
== other
->unit
);
553 assert(!j
->installed
);
555 /* Merges 'other' into 'j' and then deletes j. */
558 j
->state
= JOB_WAITING
;
559 j
->forced
= j
->forced
|| other
->forced
;
561 j
->matters_to_anchor
= j
->matters_to_anchor
|| other
->matters_to_anchor
;
563 /* Patch us in as new owner of the JobDependency objects */
565 LIST_FOREACH(subject
, l
, other
->subject_list
) {
566 assert(l
->subject
== other
);
571 /* Merge both lists */
573 last
->subject_next
= j
->subject_list
;
575 j
->subject_list
->subject_prev
= last
;
576 j
->subject_list
= other
->subject_list
;
579 /* Patch us in as new owner of the JobDependency objects */
581 LIST_FOREACH(object
, l
, other
->object_list
) {
582 assert(l
->object
== other
);
587 /* Merge both lists */
589 last
->object_next
= j
->object_list
;
591 j
->object_list
->object_prev
= last
;
592 j
->object_list
= other
->object_list
;
595 /* Kill the other job */
596 other
->subject_list
= NULL
;
597 other
->object_list
= NULL
;
598 transaction_delete_job(m
, other
, true);
601 static int delete_one_unmergeable_job(Manager
*m
, Job
*j
) {
606 /* Tries to delete one item in the linked list
607 * j->transaction_next->transaction_next->... that conflicts
608 * whith another one, in an attempt to make an inconsistent
609 * transaction work. */
611 /* We rely here on the fact that if a merged with b does not
612 * merge with c, either a or b merge with c neither */
613 LIST_FOREACH(transaction
, j
, j
)
614 LIST_FOREACH(transaction
, k
, j
->transaction_next
) {
617 /* Is this one mergeable? Then skip it */
618 if (job_type_is_mergeable(j
->type
, k
->type
))
621 /* Ok, we found two that conflict, let's see if we can
622 * drop one of them */
623 if (!j
->matters_to_anchor
)
625 else if (!k
->matters_to_anchor
)
630 /* Ok, we can drop one, so let's do so. */
631 log_debug("Trying to fix job merging by deleting job %s/%s", unit_id(d
->unit
), job_type_to_string(d
->type
));
632 transaction_delete_job(m
, d
, true);
639 static int transaction_merge_jobs(Manager
*m
) {
646 /* First step, check whether any of the jobs for one specific
647 * task conflict. If so, try to drop one of them. */
648 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
) {
653 LIST_FOREACH(transaction
, k
, j
->transaction_next
) {
654 if ((r
= job_type_merge(&t
, k
->type
)) >= 0)
657 /* OK, we could not merge all jobs for this
658 * action. Let's see if we can get rid of one
661 if ((r
= delete_one_unmergeable_job(m
, j
)) >= 0)
662 /* Ok, we managed to drop one, now
663 * let's ask our callers to call us
664 * again after garbage collecting */
667 /* We couldn't merge anything. Failure */
672 /* Second step, merge the jobs. */
673 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
) {
677 /* Merge all transactions */
678 LIST_FOREACH(transaction
, k
, j
->transaction_next
)
679 assert_se(job_type_merge(&t
, k
->type
) == 0);
681 /* If an active job is mergeable, merge it too */
682 if (j
->unit
->meta
.job
)
683 job_type_merge(&t
, j
->unit
->meta
.job
->type
); /* Might fail. Which is OK */
685 while ((k
= j
->transaction_next
)) {
687 transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m
, k
, j
, t
);
690 transaction_merge_and_delete_job(m
, j
, k
, t
);
693 assert(!j
->transaction_next
);
694 assert(!j
->transaction_prev
);
700 static void transaction_drop_redundant(Manager
*m
) {
705 /* Goes through the transaction and removes all jobs that are
714 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
) {
715 bool changes_something
= false;
718 LIST_FOREACH(transaction
, k
, j
) {
720 if (!job_is_anchor(k
) &&
721 job_type_is_redundant(k
->type
, unit_active_state(k
->unit
)))
724 changes_something
= true;
728 if (changes_something
)
731 log_debug("Found redundant job %s/%s, dropping.", unit_id(j
->unit
), job_type_to_string(j
->type
));
732 transaction_delete_job(m
, j
, false);
740 static bool unit_matters_to_anchor(Unit
*u
, Job
*j
) {
742 assert(!j
->transaction_prev
);
744 /* Checks whether at least one of the jobs for this unit
745 * matters to the anchor. */
747 LIST_FOREACH(transaction
, j
, j
)
748 if (j
->matters_to_anchor
)
754 static int transaction_verify_order_one(Manager
*m
, Job
*j
, Job
*from
, unsigned generation
) {
761 assert(!j
->transaction_prev
);
763 /* Does a recursive sweep through the ordering graph, looking
764 * for a cycle. If we find cycle we try to break it. */
766 /* Did we find a cycle? */
767 if (j
->marker
&& j
->generation
== generation
) {
770 /* So, we already have been here. We have a
771 * cycle. Let's try to break it. We go backwards in
772 * our path and try to find a suitable job to
773 * remove. We use the marker to find our way back,
774 * since smart how we are we stored our way back in
777 log_debug("Found ordering cycle on %s/%s", unit_id(j
->unit
), job_type_to_string(j
->type
));
779 for (k
= from
; k
; k
= (k
->generation
== generation
? k
->marker
: NULL
)) {
781 log_debug("Walked on cycle path to %s/%s", unit_id(k
->unit
), job_type_to_string(k
->type
));
784 !unit_matters_to_anchor(k
->unit
, k
)) {
785 /* Ok, we can drop this one, so let's
787 log_debug("Breaking order cycle by deleting job %s/%s", unit_id(k
->unit
), job_type_to_string(k
->type
));
788 transaction_delete_unit(m
, k
->unit
);
792 /* Check if this in fact was the beginning of
798 log_debug("Unable to break cycle");
803 /* Make the marker point to where we come from, so that we can
804 * find our way backwards if we want to break a cycle */
806 j
->generation
= generation
;
808 /* We assume that the the dependencies are bidirectional, and
809 * hence can ignore UNIT_AFTER */
810 SET_FOREACH(u
, j
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_BEFORE
], i
) {
813 /* Is there a job for this unit? */
814 if (!(o
= hashmap_get(m
->transaction_jobs
, u
)))
816 /* Ok, there is no job for this in the
817 * transaction, but maybe there is already one
819 if (!(o
= u
->meta
.job
))
822 if ((r
= transaction_verify_order_one(m
, o
, j
, generation
)) < 0)
826 /* Ok, let's backtrack, and remember that this entry is not on
827 * our path anymore. */
833 static int transaction_verify_order(Manager
*m
, unsigned *generation
) {
841 /* Check if the ordering graph is cyclic. If it is, try to fix
842 * that up by dropping one of the jobs. */
844 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
)
845 if ((r
= transaction_verify_order_one(m
, j
, NULL
, (*generation
)++)) < 0)
851 static void transaction_collect_garbage(Manager
*m
) {
856 /* Drop jobs that are not required by any other job */
864 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
) {
868 log_debug("Garbage collecting job %s/%s", unit_id(j
->unit
), job_type_to_string(j
->type
));
869 transaction_delete_job(m
, j
, true);
877 static int transaction_is_destructive(Manager
*m
, JobMode mode
) {
883 /* Checks whether applying this transaction means that
884 * existing jobs would be replaced */
886 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
) {
889 assert(!j
->transaction_prev
);
890 assert(!j
->transaction_next
);
892 if (j
->unit
->meta
.job
&&
893 j
->unit
->meta
.job
!= j
&&
894 !job_type_is_superset(j
->type
, j
->unit
->meta
.job
->type
))
901 static void transaction_minimize_impact(Manager
*m
) {
905 /* Drops all unnecessary jobs that reverse already active jobs
906 * or that stop a running service. */
914 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
) {
915 LIST_FOREACH(transaction
, j
, j
) {
916 bool stops_running_service
, changes_existing_job
;
918 /* If it matters, we shouldn't drop it */
919 if (j
->matters_to_anchor
)
922 /* Would this stop a running service?
923 * Would this change an existing job?
924 * If so, let's drop this entry */
926 stops_running_service
=
927 j
->type
== JOB_STOP
&& UNIT_IS_ACTIVE_OR_ACTIVATING(unit_active_state(j
->unit
));
929 changes_existing_job
=
930 j
->unit
->meta
.job
&& job_type_is_conflicting(j
->type
, j
->unit
->meta
.job
->state
);
932 if (!stops_running_service
&& !changes_existing_job
)
935 if (stops_running_service
)
936 log_debug("%s/%s would stop a running service.", unit_id(j
->unit
), job_type_to_string(j
->type
));
938 if (changes_existing_job
)
939 log_debug("%s/%s would change existing job.", unit_id(j
->unit
), job_type_to_string(j
->type
));
941 /* Ok, let's get rid of this */
942 log_debug("Deleting %s/%s to minimize impact.", unit_id(j
->unit
), job_type_to_string(j
->type
));
944 transaction_delete_job(m
, j
, true);
956 static int transaction_apply(Manager
*m
, JobMode mode
) {
961 /* Moves the transaction jobs to the set of active jobs */
963 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
) {
965 assert(!j
->transaction_prev
);
966 assert(!j
->transaction_next
);
971 if ((r
= hashmap_put(m
->jobs
, UINT32_TO_PTR(j
->id
), j
)) < 0)
975 while ((j
= hashmap_steal_first(m
->transaction_jobs
))) {
979 if (j
->unit
->meta
.job
)
980 job_free(j
->unit
->meta
.job
);
982 j
->unit
->meta
.job
= j
;
985 /* We're fully installed. Now let's free data we don't
988 assert(!j
->transaction_next
);
989 assert(!j
->transaction_prev
);
991 job_add_to_run_queue(j
);
992 job_add_to_dbus_queue(j
);
995 /* As last step, kill all remaining job dependencies. */
996 transaction_clean_dependencies(m
);
1002 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, m
->transaction_jobs
, i
) {
1006 hashmap_remove(m
->jobs
, UINT32_TO_PTR(j
->id
));
1012 static int transaction_activate(Manager
*m
, JobMode mode
) {
1014 unsigned generation
= 1;
1018 /* This applies the changes recorded in transaction_jobs to
1019 * the actual list of jobs, if possible. */
1021 /* First step: figure out which jobs matter */
1022 transaction_find_jobs_that_matter_to_anchor(m
, NULL
, generation
++);
1024 /* Second step: Try not to stop any running services if
1025 * we don't have to. Don't try to reverse running
1026 * jobs if we don't have to. */
1027 transaction_minimize_impact(m
);
1029 /* Third step: Drop redundant jobs */
1030 transaction_drop_redundant(m
);
1033 /* Fourth step: Let's remove unneeded jobs that might
1035 transaction_collect_garbage(m
);
1037 /* Fifth step: verify order makes sense and correct
1038 * cycles if necessary and possible */
1039 if ((r
= transaction_verify_order(m
, &generation
)) >= 0)
1043 log_debug("Requested transaction contains an unfixable cyclic ordering dependency: %s", strerror(-r
));
1047 /* Let's see if the resulting transaction ordering
1048 * graph is still cyclic... */
1052 /* Sixth step: let's drop unmergeable entries if
1053 * necessary and possible, merge entries we can
1055 if ((r
= transaction_merge_jobs(m
)) >= 0)
1059 log_debug("Requested transaction contains unmergable jobs: %s", strerror(-r
));
1063 /* Seventh step: an entry got dropped, let's garbage
1064 * collect its dependencies. */
1065 transaction_collect_garbage(m
);
1067 /* Let's see if the resulting transaction still has
1068 * unmergeable entries ... */
1071 /* Eights step: Drop redundant jobs again, if the merging now allows us to drop more. */
1072 transaction_drop_redundant(m
);
1074 /* Ninth step: check whether we can actually apply this */
1075 if (mode
== JOB_FAIL
)
1076 if ((r
= transaction_is_destructive(m
, mode
)) < 0) {
1077 log_debug("Requested transaction contradicts existing jobs: %s", strerror(-r
));
1081 /* Tenth step: apply changes */
1082 if ((r
= transaction_apply(m
, mode
)) < 0) {
1083 log_debug("Failed to apply transaction: %s", strerror(-r
));
1087 assert(hashmap_isempty(m
->transaction_jobs
));
1088 assert(!m
->transaction_anchor
);
1093 transaction_abort(m
);
1097 static Job
* transaction_add_one_job(Manager
*m
, JobType type
, Unit
*unit
, bool force
, bool *is_new
) {
1104 /* Looks for an axisting prospective job and returns that. If
1105 * it doesn't exist it is created and added to the prospective
1108 f
= hashmap_get(m
->transaction_jobs
, unit
);
1110 LIST_FOREACH(transaction
, j
, f
) {
1111 assert(j
->unit
== unit
);
1113 if (j
->type
== type
) {
1120 if (unit
->meta
.job
&& unit
->meta
.job
->type
== type
)
1122 else if (!(j
= job_new(m
, type
, unit
)))
1127 j
->matters_to_anchor
= false;
1130 LIST_PREPEND(Job
, transaction
, f
, j
);
1132 if ((r
= hashmap_replace(m
->transaction_jobs
, unit
, f
)) < 0) {
1140 log_debug("Added job %s/%s to transaction.", unit_id(unit
), job_type_to_string(type
));
1145 void manager_transaction_unlink_job(Manager
*m
, Job
*j
, bool delete_dependencies
) {
1149 if (j
->transaction_prev
)
1150 j
->transaction_prev
->transaction_next
= j
->transaction_next
;
1151 else if (j
->transaction_next
)
1152 hashmap_replace(m
->transaction_jobs
, j
->unit
, j
->transaction_next
);
1154 hashmap_remove_value(m
->transaction_jobs
, j
->unit
, j
);
1156 if (j
->transaction_next
)
1157 j
->transaction_next
->transaction_prev
= j
->transaction_prev
;
1159 j
->transaction_prev
= j
->transaction_next
= NULL
;
1161 while (j
->subject_list
)
1162 job_dependency_free(j
->subject_list
);
1164 while (j
->object_list
) {
1165 Job
*other
= j
->object_list
->matters
? j
->object_list
->subject
: NULL
;
1167 job_dependency_free(j
->object_list
);
1169 if (other
&& delete_dependencies
) {
1170 log_debug("Deleting job %s/%s as dependency of job %s/%s",
1171 unit_id(other
->unit
), job_type_to_string(other
->type
),
1172 unit_id(j
->unit
), job_type_to_string(j
->type
));
1173 transaction_delete_job(m
, other
, delete_dependencies
);
1178 static int transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(Manager
*m
, JobType type
, Unit
*unit
, Job
*by
, bool matters
, bool force
, Job
**_ret
) {
1186 assert(type
< _JOB_TYPE_MAX
);
1189 if (unit
->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_LOADED
)
1192 if (!unit_job_is_applicable(unit
, type
))
1195 /* First add the job. */
1196 if (!(ret
= transaction_add_one_job(m
, type
, unit
, force
, &is_new
)))
1199 /* Then, add a link to the job. */
1200 if (!job_dependency_new(by
, ret
, matters
))
1204 /* Finally, recursively add in all dependencies. */
1205 if (type
== JOB_START
|| type
== JOB_RELOAD_OR_START
) {
1206 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUIRES
], i
)
1207 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, JOB_START
, dep
, ret
, true, force
, NULL
)) < 0 && r
!= -EBADR
)
1209 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_SOFT_REQUIRES
], i
)
1210 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, JOB_START
, dep
, ret
, !force
, force
, NULL
)) < 0 && r
!= -EBADR
)
1212 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_WANTS
], i
)
1213 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, JOB_START
, dep
, ret
, false, force
, NULL
)) < 0)
1214 log_warning("Cannot add dependency job for unit %s, ignoring: %s", unit_id(dep
), strerror(-r
));
1215 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUISITE
], i
)
1216 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE
, dep
, ret
, true, force
, NULL
)) < 0 && r
!= -EBADR
)
1218 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_SOFT_REQUISITE
], i
)
1219 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, JOB_VERIFY_ACTIVE
, dep
, ret
, !force
, force
, NULL
)) < 0 && r
!= -EBADR
)
1221 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_CONFLICTS
], i
)
1222 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, JOB_STOP
, dep
, ret
, true, force
, NULL
)) < 0 && r
!= -EBADR
)
1225 } else if (type
== JOB_STOP
|| type
== JOB_RESTART
|| type
== JOB_TRY_RESTART
) {
1227 SET_FOREACH(dep
, ret
->unit
->meta
.dependencies
[UNIT_REQUIRED_BY
], i
)
1228 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, type
, dep
, ret
, true, force
, NULL
)) < 0 && r
!= -EBADR
)
1232 /* JOB_VERIFY_STARTED, JOB_RELOAD require no dependency handling */
1244 int manager_add_job(Manager
*m
, JobType type
, Unit
*unit
, JobMode mode
, bool force
, Job
**_ret
) {
1249 assert(type
< _JOB_TYPE_MAX
);
1251 assert(mode
< _JOB_MODE_MAX
);
1253 log_debug("Trying to enqueue job %s/%s", unit_id(unit
), job_type_to_string(type
));
1255 if ((r
= transaction_add_job_and_dependencies(m
, type
, unit
, NULL
, true, force
, &ret
)) < 0) {
1256 transaction_abort(m
);
1260 if ((r
= transaction_activate(m
, mode
)) < 0)
1263 log_debug("Enqueued job %s/%s as %u", unit_id(unit
), job_type_to_string(type
), (unsigned) ret
->id
);
1271 int manager_add_job_by_name(Manager
*m
, JobType type
, const char *name
, JobMode mode
, bool force
, Job
**_ret
) {
1276 assert(type
< _JOB_TYPE_MAX
);
1278 assert(mode
< _JOB_MODE_MAX
);
1280 if ((r
= manager_load_unit(m
, name
, &unit
)) < 0)
1283 return manager_add_job(m
, type
, unit
, mode
, force
, _ret
);
1286 Job
*manager_get_job(Manager
*m
, uint32_t id
) {
1289 return hashmap_get(m
->jobs
, UINT32_TO_PTR(id
));
1292 Unit
*manager_get_unit(Manager
*m
, const char *name
) {
1296 return hashmap_get(m
->units
, name
);
1299 unsigned manager_dispatch_load_queue(Manager
*m
) {
1305 /* Make sure we are not run recursively */
1306 if (m
->dispatching_load_queue
)
1309 m
->dispatching_load_queue
= true;
1311 /* Dispatches the load queue. Takes a unit from the queue and
1312 * tries to load its data until the queue is empty */
1314 while ((meta
= m
->load_queue
)) {
1315 assert(meta
->in_load_queue
);
1317 unit_load(UNIT(meta
));
1321 m
->dispatching_load_queue
= false;
1325 int manager_load_unit(Manager
*m
, const char *path
, Unit
**_ret
) {
1334 /* This will load the service information files, but not actually
1335 * start any services or anything. */
1337 name
= file_name_from_path(path
);
1339 if ((ret
= manager_get_unit(m
, name
))) {
1344 if (!(ret
= unit_new(m
)))
1347 if (is_path(path
)) {
1348 if (!(ret
->meta
.fragment_path
= strdup(path
))) {
1354 if ((r
= unit_add_name(ret
, name
)) < 0) {
1359 unit_add_to_load_queue(ret
);
1360 unit_add_to_dbus_queue(ret
);
1362 manager_dispatch_load_queue(m
);
1364 *_ret
= unit_follow_merge(ret
);
1368 void manager_dump_jobs(Manager
*s
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
) {
1375 HASHMAP_FOREACH(j
, s
->jobs
, i
)
1376 job_dump(j
, f
, prefix
);
1379 void manager_dump_units(Manager
*s
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
) {
1387 HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(u
, t
, s
->units
, i
)
1388 if (unit_id(u
) == t
)
1389 unit_dump(u
, f
, prefix
);
1392 void manager_clear_jobs(Manager
*m
) {
1397 transaction_abort(m
);
1399 while ((j
= hashmap_first(m
->jobs
)))
1403 unsigned manager_dispatch_run_queue(Manager
*m
) {
1407 if (m
->dispatching_run_queue
)
1410 m
->dispatching_run_queue
= true;
1412 while ((j
= m
->run_queue
)) {
1413 assert(j
->installed
);
1414 assert(j
->in_run_queue
);
1416 job_run_and_invalidate(j
);
1420 m
->dispatching_run_queue
= false;
1424 unsigned manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(Manager
*m
) {
1431 if (m
->dispatching_dbus_queue
)
1434 m
->dispatching_dbus_queue
= true;
1436 while ((meta
= m
->dbus_unit_queue
)) {
1437 assert(meta
->in_dbus_queue
);
1439 bus_unit_send_change_signal(UNIT(meta
));
1443 while ((j
= m
->dbus_job_queue
)) {
1444 assert(j
->in_dbus_queue
);
1446 bus_job_send_change_signal(j
);
1450 m
->dispatching_dbus_queue
= false;
1454 static int manager_dispatch_sigchld(Manager
*m
) {
1463 /* First we call waitd() for a PID and do not reap the
1464 * zombie. That way we can still access /proc/$PID for
1465 * it while it is a zombie. */
1466 if (waitid(P_ALL
, 0, &si
, WEXITED
|WNOHANG
|WNOWAIT
) < 0) {
1468 if (errno
== ECHILD
)
1480 if (si
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
|| si
.si_code
== CLD_KILLED
|| si
.si_code
== CLD_DUMPED
) {
1483 get_process_name(si
.si_pid
, &name
);
1484 log_debug("Got SIGCHLD for process %llu (%s)", (unsigned long long) si
.si_pid
, strna(name
));
1488 /* And now, we actually reap the zombie. */
1489 if (waitid(P_PID
, si
.si_pid
, &si
, WEXITED
) < 0) {
1496 if (si
.si_code
!= CLD_EXITED
&& si
.si_code
!= CLD_KILLED
&& si
.si_code
!= CLD_DUMPED
)
1499 log_debug("Child %llu died (code=%s, status=%i/%s)",
1500 (long long unsigned) si
.si_pid
,
1501 sigchld_code_to_string(si
.si_code
),
1503 strna(si
.si_code
== CLD_EXITED
? exit_status_to_string(si
.si_status
) : strsignal(si
.si_status
)));
1505 if (!(u
= hashmap_remove(m
->watch_pids
, UINT32_TO_PTR(si
.si_pid
))))
1508 log_debug("Child %llu belongs to %s", (long long unsigned) si
.si_pid
, unit_id(u
));
1510 UNIT_VTABLE(u
)->sigchld_event(u
, si
.si_pid
, si
.si_code
, si
.si_status
);
1516 static void manager_start_target(Manager
*m
, const char *name
) {
1519 if ((r
= manager_add_job_by_name(m
, JOB_START
, name
, JOB_REPLACE
, true, NULL
)) < 0)
1520 log_error("Failed to enqueue %s job: %s", name
, strerror(-r
));
1523 static int manager_process_signal_fd(Manager
*m
, bool *quit
) {
1525 struct signalfd_siginfo sfsi
;
1526 bool sigchld
= false;
1531 if ((n
= read(m
->signal_watch
.fd
, &sfsi
, sizeof(sfsi
))) != sizeof(sfsi
)) {
1536 if (errno
== EAGAIN
)
1542 switch (sfsi
.ssi_signo
) {
1551 if (m
->running_as
== MANAGER_INIT
) {
1552 manager_start_target(m
, SPECIAL_CTRL_ALT_DEL_TARGET
);
1561 if (m
->running_as
== MANAGER_INIT
)
1562 manager_start_target(m
, SPECIAL_KBREQUEST_TARGET
);
1564 /* This is a nop on non-init */
1568 if (m
->running_as
== MANAGER_INIT
)
1569 manager_start_target(m
, SPECIAL_SIGPWR_TARGET
);
1571 /* This is a nop on non-init */
1575 manager_dump_units(m
, stdout
, "\t");
1576 manager_dump_jobs(m
, stdout
, "\t");
1580 log_info("Got unhandled signal <%s>.", strsignal(sfsi
.ssi_signo
));
1585 return manager_dispatch_sigchld(m
);
1590 static int process_event(Manager
*m
, struct epoll_event
*ev
, bool *quit
) {
1597 assert(w
= ev
->data
.ptr
);
1603 /* An incoming signal? */
1604 if (ev
->events
!= EPOLLIN
)
1607 if ((r
= manager_process_signal_fd(m
, quit
)) < 0)
1614 /* Some fd event, to be dispatched to the units */
1615 UNIT_VTABLE(w
->data
.unit
)->fd_event(w
->data
.unit
, w
->fd
, ev
->events
, w
);
1622 /* Some timer event, to be dispatched to the units */
1623 if ((k
= read(w
->fd
, &v
, sizeof(v
))) != sizeof(v
)) {
1625 if (k
< 0 && (errno
== EINTR
|| errno
== EAGAIN
))
1628 return k
< 0 ? -errno
: -EIO
;
1631 UNIT_VTABLE(w
->data
.unit
)->timer_event(w
->data
.unit
, v
, w
);
1636 /* Some mount table change, intended for the mount subsystem */
1637 mount_fd_event(m
, ev
->events
);
1641 /* Some notification from udev, intended for the device subsystem */
1642 device_fd_event(m
, ev
->events
);
1645 case WATCH_DBUS_WATCH
:
1646 bus_watch_event(m
, w
, ev
->events
);
1649 case WATCH_DBUS_TIMEOUT
:
1650 bus_timeout_event(m
, w
, ev
->events
);
1654 assert_not_reached("Unknown epoll event type.");
1660 int manager_loop(Manager
*m
) {
1664 RATELIMIT_DEFINE(rl
, 1*USEC_PER_SEC
, 1000);
1669 struct epoll_event event
;
1672 if (!ratelimit_test(&rl
)) {
1673 /* Yay, something is going seriously wrong, pause a little */
1674 log_warning("Looping too fast. Throttling execution a little.");
1678 if (manager_dispatch_cleanup_queue(m
) > 0)
1681 if (manager_dispatch_load_queue(m
) > 0)
1684 if (manager_dispatch_run_queue(m
) > 0)
1687 if (bus_dispatch(m
) > 0)
1690 if (manager_dispatch_dbus_queue(m
) > 0)
1693 if ((n
= epoll_wait(m
->epoll_fd
, &event
, 1, -1)) < 0) {
1695 if (errno
== -EINTR
)
1703 if ((r
= process_event(m
, &event
, &quit
)) < 0)
1710 int manager_get_unit_from_dbus_path(Manager
*m
, const char *s
, Unit
**_u
) {
1718 if (!startswith(s
, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/"))
1721 if (!(n
= bus_path_unescape(s
+31)))
1724 u
= manager_get_unit(m
, n
);
1735 int manager_get_job_from_dbus_path(Manager
*m
, const char *s
, Job
**_j
) {
1744 if (!startswith(s
, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/"))
1747 if ((r
= safe_atou(s
+ 30, &id
)) < 0)
1750 if (!(j
= manager_get_job(m
, id
)))
1758 static bool manager_utmp_good(Manager
*m
) {
1763 if ((r
= mount_path_is_mounted(m
, _PATH_UTMPX
)) <= 0) {
1766 log_warning("Failed to determine whether " _PATH_UTMPX
" is mounted: %s", strerror(-r
));
1774 void manager_write_utmp_reboot(Manager
*m
) {
1779 if (m
->utmp_reboot_written
)
1782 if (m
->running_as
!= MANAGER_INIT
)
1785 if (!manager_utmp_good(m
))
1788 if ((r
= utmp_put_reboot(m
->boot_timestamp
)) < 0) {
1790 if (r
!= -ENOENT
&& r
!= -EROFS
)
1791 log_warning("Failed to write utmp/wtmp: %s", strerror(-r
));
1796 m
->utmp_reboot_written
= true;
1799 void manager_write_utmp_runlevel(Manager
*m
, Unit
*u
) {
1805 if (u
->meta
.type
!= UNIT_TARGET
)
1808 if (m
->running_as
!= MANAGER_INIT
)
1811 if (!manager_utmp_good(m
))
1814 if ((runlevel
= target_get_runlevel(TARGET(u
))) <= 0)
1817 if ((r
= utmp_put_runlevel(0, runlevel
, 0)) < 0) {
1819 if (r
!= -ENOENT
&& r
!= -EROFS
)
1820 log_warning("Failed to write utmp/wtmp: %s", strerror(-r
));
1824 static const char* const manager_running_as_table
[_MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_MAX
] = {
1825 [MANAGER_INIT
] = "init",
1826 [MANAGER_SYSTEM
] = "system",
1827 [MANAGER_SESSION
] = "session"
1830 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(manager_running_as
, ManagerRunningAs
);