namespace.c

   1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
   2
   3 /***
   4   This file is part of systemd.
   5
   6   Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
   7
   8   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11   (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13   systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  14   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  16   General Public License for more details.
  17
  18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19   along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20 ***/
  21
  22 #include <errno.h>
  23 #include <sys/mount.h>
  24 #include <string.h>
  25 #include <stdio.h>
  26 #include <unistd.h>
  27 #include <sys/stat.h>
  28 #include <sys/types.h>
  29 #include <sched.h>
  30 #include <sys/syscall.h>
  31 #include <limits.h>
  32
  33 #include "strv.h"
  34 #include "util.h"
  35 #include "namespace.h"
  36 #include "missing.h"
  37
  38 typedef enum PathMode {
  39         /* This is ordered by priority! */
  40         INACCESSIBLE,
  41         READONLY,
  42         PRIVATE,
  43         READWRITE
  44 } PathMode;
  45
  46 typedef struct Path {
  47         const char *path;
  48         PathMode mode;
  49 } Path;
  50
  51 static int append_paths(Path **p, char **strv, PathMode mode) {
  52         char **i;
  53
  54         STRV_FOREACH(i, strv) {
  55
  56                 if (!path_is_absolute(*i))
  57                         return -EINVAL;
  58
  59                 (*p)->path = *i;
  60                 (*p)->mode = mode;
  61                 (*p)++;
  62         }
  63
  64         return 0;
  65 }
  66
  67 static int path_compare(const void *a, const void *b) {
  68         const Path *p = a, *q = b;
  69
  70         if (path_equal(p->path, q->path)) {
  71
  72                 /* If the paths are equal, check the mode */
  73                 if (p->mode < q->mode)
  74                         return -1;
  75
  76                 if (p->mode > q->mode)
  77                         return 1;
  78
  79                 return 0;
  80         }
  81
  82         /* If the paths are not equal, then order prefixes first */
  83         if (path_startswith(p->path, q->path))
  84                 return 1;
  85
  86         if (path_startswith(q->path, p->path))
  87                 return -1;
  88
  89         return 0;
  90 }
  91
  92 static void drop_duplicates(Path *p, unsigned *n, bool *need_inaccessible, bool *need_private) {
  93         Path *f, *t, *previous;
  94
  95         assert(p);
  96         assert(n);
  97         assert(need_inaccessible);
  98         assert(need_private);
  99
 100         for (f = p, t = p, previous = NULL; f < p+*n; f++) {
 101
 102                 if (previous && path_equal(f->path, previous->path))
 103                         continue;
 104
 105                 t->path = f->path;
 106                 t->mode = f->mode;
 107
 108                 if (t->mode == PRIVATE)
 109                         *need_private = true;
 110
 111                 if (t->mode == INACCESSIBLE)
 112                         *need_inaccessible = true;
 113
 114                 previous = t;
 115
 116                 t++;
 117         }
 118
 119         *n = t - p;
 120 }
 121
 122 static int apply_mount(Path *p, const char *root_dir, const char *inaccessible_dir, const char *private_dir, unsigned long flags) {
 123         const char *what;
 124         char *where;
 125         int r;
 126         bool read_only = false;
 127
 128         assert(p);
 129         assert(root_dir);
 130         assert(inaccessible_dir);
 131         assert(private_dir);
 132
 133         if (!(where = strappend(root_dir, p->path)))
 134                 return -ENOMEM;
 135
 136         switch (p->mode) {
 137
 138         case INACCESSIBLE:
 139                 what = inaccessible_dir;
 140                 read_only = true;
 141                 break;
 142
 143         case READONLY:
 144                 read_only = true;
 145                 /* Fall through */
 146
 147         case READWRITE:
 148                 what = p->path;
 149                 break;
 150
 151         case PRIVATE:
 152                 what = private_dir;
 153                 break;
 154         }
 155
 156         if ((r = mount(what, where, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REC, NULL)) >= 0) {
 157                 log_debug("Successfully mounted %s to %s", what, where);
 158
 159                 /* The bind mount will always inherit the original
 160                  * flags. If we want to set any flag we need
 161                  * to do so in a second indepdant step. */
 162                 if (flags)
 163                         r = mount(NULL, where, NULL, MS_REMOUNT|MS_REC|flags, NULL);
 164
 165                 /* Avoid expontial growth of trees */
 166                 if (r >= 0 && path_equal(p->path, "/"))
 167                         r = mount(NULL, where, NULL, MS_REMOUNT|MS_UNBINDABLE, NULL);
 168
 169                 if (r >= 0 && read_only)
 170                         r = mount(NULL, where, NULL, MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL);
 171
 172                 if (r < 0) {
 173                         r = -errno;
 174                         umount2(where, MNT_DETACH);
 175                 }
 176         }
 177
 178         free(where);
 179         return r;
 180 }
 181
 182 int setup_namespace(
 183                 char **writable,
 184                 char **readable,
 185                 char **inaccessible,
 186                 bool private_tmp,
 187                 unsigned long flags) {
 188
 189         char
 190                 tmp_dir[] = "/tmp/systemd-namespace-XXXXXX",
 191                 root_dir[] = "/tmp/systemd-namespace-XXXXXX/root",
 192                 old_root_dir[] = "/tmp/systemd-namespace-XXXXXX/root/tmp/old-root-XXXXXX",
 193                 inaccessible_dir[] = "/tmp/systemd-namespace-XXXXXX/inaccessible",
 194                 private_dir[] = "/tmp/systemd-namespace-XXXXXX/private";
 195
 196         Path *paths, *p;
 197         unsigned n;
 198         bool need_private = false, need_inaccessible = false;
 199         bool remove_tmp = false, remove_root = false, remove_old_root = false, remove_inaccessible = false, remove_private = false;
 200         int r;
 201         const char *t;
 202
 203         n =
 204                 strv_length(writable) +
 205                 strv_length(readable) +
 206                 strv_length(inaccessible) +
 207                 (private_tmp ? 2 : 1);
 208
 209         if (!(paths = new(Path, n)))
 210                 return -ENOMEM;
 211
 212         p = paths;
 213         if ((r = append_paths(&p, writable, READWRITE)) < 0 ||
 214             (r = append_paths(&p, readable, READONLY)) < 0 ||
 215             (r = append_paths(&p, inaccessible, INACCESSIBLE)) < 0)
 216                 goto fail;
 217
 218         if (private_tmp) {
 219                 p->path = "/tmp";
 220                 p->mode = PRIVATE;
 221                 p++;
 222         }
 223
 224         p->path = "/";
 225         p->mode = READWRITE;
 226         p++;
 227
 228         assert(paths + n == p);
 229
 230         qsort(paths, n, sizeof(Path), path_compare);
 231         drop_duplicates(paths, &n, &need_inaccessible, &need_private);
 232
 233         if (!mkdtemp(tmp_dir)) {
 234                 r = -errno;
 235                 goto fail;
 236         }
 237         remove_tmp = true;
 238
 239         memcpy(root_dir, tmp_dir, sizeof(tmp_dir)-1);
 240         if (mkdir(root_dir, 0777) < 0) {
 241                 r = -errno;
 242                 goto fail;
 243         }
 244         remove_root = true;
 245
 246         if (need_inaccessible) {
 247                 memcpy(inaccessible_dir, tmp_dir, sizeof(tmp_dir)-1);
 248                 if (mkdir(inaccessible_dir, 0) < 0) {
 249                         r = -errno;
 250                         goto fail;
 251                 }
 252                 remove_inaccessible = true;
 253         }
 254
 255         if (need_private) {
 256                 memcpy(private_dir, tmp_dir, sizeof(tmp_dir)-1);
 257                 if (mkdir(private_dir, 0777 + S_ISVTX) < 0) {
 258                         r = -errno;
 259                         goto fail;
 260                 }
 261                 remove_private = true;
 262         }
 263
 264         if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) {
 265                 r = -errno;
 266                 goto fail;
 267         }
 268
 269         /* We assume that by default mount events from us won't be
 270          * propagated to the root namespace. */
 271
 272         for (p = paths; p < paths + n; p++)
 273                 if ((r = apply_mount(p, root_dir, inaccessible_dir, private_dir, flags)) < 0)
 274                         goto undo_mounts;
 275
 276         memcpy(old_root_dir, tmp_dir, sizeof(tmp_dir)-1);
 277         if (!mkdtemp(old_root_dir)) {
 278                 r = -errno;
 279                 goto undo_mounts;
 280         }
 281         remove_old_root = true;
 282
 283         if (chdir(root_dir) < 0) {
 284                 r = -errno;
 285                 goto undo_mounts;
 286         }
 287
 288         if (pivot_root(root_dir, old_root_dir) < 0) {
 289                 r = -errno;
 290                 goto undo_mounts;
 291         }
 292
 293         t = old_root_dir + sizeof(root_dir) - 1;
 294         if (umount2(t, MNT_DETACH) < 0)
 295                 /* At this point it's too late to turn anything back,
 296                  * since we are already in the new root. */
 297                 return -errno;
 298
 299         if (rmdir(t) < 0)
 300                 return -errno;
 301
 302         return 0;
 303
 304 undo_mounts:
 305
 306         for (p--; p >= paths; p--) {
 307                 char full_path[PATH_MAX];
 308
 309                 snprintf(full_path, sizeof(full_path), "%s%s", root_dir, p->path);
 310                 char_array_0(full_path);
 311
 312                 umount2(full_path, MNT_DETACH);
 313         }
 314
 315 fail:
 316         if (remove_old_root)
 317                 rmdir(old_root_dir);
 318
 319         if (remove_inaccessible)
 320                 rmdir(inaccessible_dir);
 321
 322         if (remove_private)
 323                 rmdir(private_dir);
 324
 325         if (remove_root)
 326                 rmdir(root_dir);
 327
 328         if (remove_tmp)
 329                 rmdir(tmp_dir);
 330
 331              free(paths);
 332
 333         return r;
 334 }