1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 #include "load-fragment.h"
30 #include "load-dropin.h"
34 #define COMMENTS "#;\n"
35 #define NEWLINES "\n\r"
38 static const char * const rcnd_table
[] = {
39 "/rc0.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL0_TARGET
,
40 "/rc1.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL1_TARGET
,
41 "/rc2.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET
,
42 "/rc3.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET
,
43 "/rc4.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET
,
44 "/rc5.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET
,
45 "/rc6.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL6_TARGET
,
46 "/boot.d", SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET
49 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table
[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX
] = {
50 [SERVICE_DEAD
] = UNIT_INACTIVE
,
51 [SERVICE_START_PRE
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
52 [SERVICE_START
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
53 [SERVICE_START_POST
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
54 [SERVICE_RUNNING
] = UNIT_ACTIVE
,
55 [SERVICE_RELOAD
] = UNIT_ACTIVE_RELOADING
,
56 [SERVICE_STOP
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
57 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
58 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
59 [SERVICE_STOP_POST
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
60 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
61 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
62 [SERVICE_MAINTAINANCE
] = UNIT_INACTIVE
,
63 [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
66 static void service_done(Unit
*u
) {
67 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
77 free(s
->sysv_runlevels
);
78 s
->sysv_runlevels
= NULL
;
80 exec_context_done(&s
->exec_context
);
81 exec_command_free_array(s
->exec_command
, _SERVICE_EXEC_MAX
);
82 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
84 /* This will leak a process, but at least no memory or any of
86 if (s
->main_pid
> 0) {
87 unit_unwatch_pid(u
, s
->main_pid
);
91 if (s
->control_pid
> 0) {
92 unit_unwatch_pid(u
, s
->control_pid
);
96 unit_unwatch_timer(u
, &s
->timer_watch
);
99 static int sysv_translate_name(const char *name
, char **_r
) {
101 static const char * const table
[] = {
102 "$local_fs", SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET
,
103 "$network", SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET
,
104 "$named", SPECIAL_NSS_LOOKUP_TARGET
,
105 "$portmap", SPECIAL_RPCBIND_TARGET
,
106 "$remote_fs", SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET
,
107 "$syslog", SPECIAL_SYSLOG_TARGET
,
108 "$time", SPECIAL_RTC_SET_TARGET
114 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(table
); i
+= 2)
115 if (streq(table
[i
], name
)) {
116 if (!(r
= strdup(table
[i
+1])))
125 if (asprintf(&r
, "%s.service", name
) < 0)
136 static int sysv_chkconfig_order(Service
*s
) {
142 if (s
->sysv_start_priority
< 0)
145 /* For each pair of services where at least one lacks a LSB
146 * header, we use the start priority value to order things. */
148 LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type
, other
, UNIT(s
)->meta
.manager
->units_per_type
[UNIT_SERVICE
]) {
152 t
= (Service
*) other
;
157 if (t
->sysv_start_priority
< 0)
160 if (s
->sysv_has_lsb
&& t
->sysv_has_lsb
)
163 if (t
->sysv_start_priority
< s
->sysv_start_priority
)
165 else if (t
->sysv_start_priority
> s
->sysv_start_priority
)
170 /* FIXME: Maybe we should compare the name here lexicographically? */
172 if (!(r
= unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s
), d
, UNIT(t
))) < 0)
179 static ExecCommand
*exec_command_new(const char *path
, const char *arg1
) {
182 if (!(c
= new0(ExecCommand
, 1)))
185 if (!(c
->path
= strdup(path
))) {
190 if (!(c
->argv
= strv_new(path
, arg1
, NULL
))) {
199 static int sysv_exec_commands(Service
*s
) {
203 assert(s
->sysv_path
);
205 if (!(c
= exec_command_new(s
->sysv_path
, "start")))
207 exec_command_append_list(s
->exec_command
+SERVICE_EXEC_START
, c
);
209 if (!(c
= exec_command_new(s
->sysv_path
, "stop")))
211 exec_command_append_list(s
->exec_command
+SERVICE_EXEC_STOP
, c
);
213 if (!(c
= exec_command_new(s
->sysv_path
, "reload")))
215 exec_command_append_list(s
->exec_command
+SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
, c
);
220 static int priority_from_rcd(Service
*s
, const char *init_script
) {
224 STRV_FOREACH(p
, UNIT(s
)->meta
.manager
->sysvrcnd_path
)
225 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table
); i
+= 2) {
230 if (asprintf(&path
, "%s/%s", *p
, rcnd_table
[i
]) < 0)
238 log_warning("opendir() failed on %s: %s", path
, strerror(errno
));
243 while ((de
= readdir(d
))) {
246 if (ignore_file(de
->d_name
))
249 if (de
->d_name
[0] != 'S')
252 if (strlen(de
->d_name
) < 4)
255 if (!streq(de
->d_name
+ 3, init_script
))
258 /* Yay, we found it! Now decode the priority */
260 a
= undecchar(de
->d_name
[1]);
261 b
= undecchar(de
->d_name
[2]);
266 s
->sysv_start_priority
= a
*10 + b
;
268 log_debug("Determined priority %i from link farm for %s", s
->sysv_start_priority
, unit_id(UNIT(s
)));
280 static int service_load_sysv_path(Service
*s
, const char *path
, UnitLoadState
*new_state
) {
298 if (!(f
= fopen(path
, "re"))) {
299 r
= errno
== ENOENT
? 0 : -errno
;
303 s
->type
= SERVICE_FORKING
;
304 s
->restart
= SERVICE_ONCE
;
307 if (!(s
->sysv_path
= strdup(path
))) {
313 char l
[LINE_MAX
], *t
;
315 if (!fgets(l
, sizeof(l
), f
)) {
320 log_error("Failed to read configuration file '%s': %s", path
, strerror(-r
));
330 if (state
== NORMAL
&& streq(t
, "### BEGIN INIT INFO")) {
332 s
->sysv_has_lsb
= true;
336 if ((state
== LSB_DESCRIPTION
|| state
== LSB
) && streq(t
, "### END INIT INFO")) {
342 t
+= strspn(t
, WHITESPACE
);
344 if (state
== NORMAL
) {
346 /* Try to parse Red Hat style chkconfig headers */
348 if (startswith(t
, "chkconfig:")) {
350 char runlevels
[16], *k
;
354 if (sscanf(t
+10, "%15s %i %*i",
356 &start_priority
) != 2) {
358 log_warning("[%s:%u] Failed to parse chkconfig line. Ignoring.", path
, line
);
362 if (start_priority
< 0 || start_priority
> 99)
363 log_warning("[%s:%u] Start priority out of range. Ignoring.", path
, line
);
365 s
->sysv_start_priority
= start_priority
;
367 char_array_0(runlevels
);
368 k
= delete_chars(runlevels
, WHITESPACE
"-");
373 if (!(d
= strdup(k
))) {
378 free(s
->sysv_runlevels
);
379 s
->sysv_runlevels
= d
;
383 } else if (startswith(t
, "description:")) {
385 size_t k
= strlen(t
);
388 if (t
[k
-1] == '\\') {
393 if (!(d
= strdup(strstrip(t
+12)))) {
398 free(u
->meta
.description
);
399 u
->meta
.description
= d
;
401 } else if (startswith(t
, "pidfile:")) {
408 if (!path_is_absolute(fn
)) {
409 log_warning("[%s:%u] PID file not absolute. Ignoring.", path
, line
);
413 if (!(fn
= strdup(fn
))) {
422 } else if (state
== DESCRIPTION
) {
424 /* Try to parse Red Hat style description
427 size_t k
= strlen(t
);
435 assert(u
->meta
.description
);
436 if (asprintf(&d
, "%s %s", u
->meta
.description
, strstrip(t
)) < 0) {
441 free(u
->meta
.description
);
442 u
->meta
.description
= d
;
444 } else if (state
== LSB
|| state
== LSB_DESCRIPTION
) {
446 if (startswith(t
, "Provides:")) {
452 FOREACH_WORD(w
, z
, t
+9, i
) {
455 if (!(n
= strndup(w
, z
))) {
460 r
= sysv_translate_name(n
, &m
);
469 if (unit_name_to_type(m
) == UNIT_SERVICE
)
470 r
= unit_add_name(u
, m
);
472 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name_inverse(u
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, m
)) >= 0)
473 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(u
, UNIT_BEFORE
, m
);
482 } else if (startswith(t
, "Required-Start:") ||
483 startswith(t
, "Should-Start:")) {
489 FOREACH_WORD(w
, z
, strchr(t
, ':')+1, i
) {
492 if (!(n
= strndup(w
, z
))) {
497 r
= sysv_translate_name(n
, &m
);
506 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, m
);
512 } else if (startswith(t
, "Default-Start:")) {
517 k
= delete_chars(t
+14, WHITESPACE
"-");
520 if (!(d
= strdup(k
))) {
525 free(s
->sysv_runlevels
);
526 s
->sysv_runlevels
= d
;
529 } else if (startswith(t
, "Description:")) {
532 state
= LSB_DESCRIPTION
;
534 if (!(d
= strdup(strstrip(t
+12)))) {
539 free(u
->meta
.description
);
540 u
->meta
.description
= d
;
542 } else if (startswith(t
, "Short-Description:") &&
543 !u
->meta
.description
) {
546 /* We use the short description only
547 * if no long description is set. */
551 if (!(d
= strdup(strstrip(t
+18)))) {
556 u
->meta
.description
= d
;
558 } else if (state
== LSB_DESCRIPTION
) {
560 if (startswith(l
, "#\t") || startswith(l
, "# ")) {
563 assert(u
->meta
.description
);
564 if (asprintf(&d
, "%s %s", u
->meta
.description
, t
) < 0) {
569 free(u
->meta
.description
);
570 u
->meta
.description
= d
;
577 /* If init scripts have no LSB header, then we enforce the
578 * ordering via the chkconfig priorities. We try to determine
579 * a priority for *all* init scripts here, since they are
580 * needed as soon as at least one non-LSB script is used. */
582 if (s
->sysv_start_priority
< 0) {
583 log_debug("%s has no chkconfig header, trying to determine SysV priority from link farm.", unit_id(u
));
585 if ((r
= priority_from_rcd(s
, file_name_from_path(path
))) < 0)
588 if (s
->sysv_start_priority
< 0)
589 log_warning("%s has neither a chkconfig header nor a directory link, cannot order unit!", unit_id(u
));
592 if ((r
= sysv_exec_commands(s
)) < 0)
595 if (!s
->sysv_runlevels
|| chars_intersect("12345", s
->sysv_runlevels
)) {
596 /* If there a runlevels configured for this service
597 * but none of the standard ones, then we assume this
598 * is some special kind of service (which might be
599 * needed for early boot) and don't create any links
602 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(u
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET
)) < 0 ||
603 (r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET
)) < 0)
607 *new_state
= UNIT_LOADED
;
618 static int service_load_sysv_name(Service
*s
, const char *name
, UnitLoadState
*new_state
) {
624 STRV_FOREACH(p
, UNIT(s
)->meta
.manager
->sysvinit_path
) {
628 if (asprintf(&path
, "%s/%s", *p
, name
) < 0)
631 assert(endswith(path
, ".service"));
632 path
[strlen(path
)-8] = 0;
634 r
= service_load_sysv_path(s
, path
, new_state
);
640 if (*new_state
!= UNIT_STUB
)
647 static int service_load_sysv(Service
*s
, UnitLoadState
*new_state
) {
655 /* Load service data from SysV init scripts, preferably with
658 if (strv_isempty(UNIT(s
)->meta
.manager
->sysvinit_path
))
661 if ((t
= unit_id(UNIT(s
))))
662 if ((r
= service_load_sysv_name(s
, t
, new_state
)) < 0)
665 if (*new_state
== UNIT_STUB
)
666 SET_FOREACH(t
, UNIT(s
)->meta
.names
, i
) {
667 if ((r
== service_load_sysv_name(s
, t
, new_state
)) < 0)
670 if (*new_state
!= UNIT_STUB
)
677 static int service_init(Unit
*u
, UnitLoadState
*new_state
) {
679 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
683 assert(*new_state
== UNIT_STUB
);
685 /* First, reset everything to the defaults, in case this is a
691 s
->timeout_usec
= DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
;
692 s
->restart_usec
= DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC
;
694 exec_context_init(&s
->exec_context
);
696 s
->timer_watch
.type
= WATCH_INVALID
;
698 s
->state
= SERVICE_DEAD
;
700 s
->sysv_start_priority
= -1;
701 s
->permissions_start_only
= false;
702 s
->root_directory_start_only
= false;
704 s
->sysv_has_lsb
= false;
706 RATELIMIT_INIT(s
->ratelimit
, 10*USEC_PER_SEC
, 5);
708 /* Load a .service file */
709 if ((r
= unit_load_fragment(u
, new_state
)) < 0)
712 /* Load a classic init script as a fallback, if we couldn't find anything */
713 if (*new_state
== UNIT_STUB
)
714 if ((r
= service_load_sysv(s
, new_state
)) < 0)
717 /* Still nothing found? Then let's give up */
718 if (*new_state
== UNIT_STUB
)
721 /* We were able to load something, then let's add in the
722 * dropin directories. */
723 if ((r
= unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u
))) < 0)
726 /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */
727 if (*new_state
== UNIT_LOADED
) {
728 if ((r
= unit_add_exec_dependencies(u
, &s
->exec_context
)) < 0)
731 if ((r
= unit_add_default_cgroup(u
)) < 0)
734 if ((r
= sysv_chkconfig_order(s
)) < 0)
741 static void service_dump(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
) {
743 ServiceExecCommand c
;
744 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
750 p2
= strappend(prefix
, "\t");
751 prefix2
= p2
? p2
: prefix
;
754 "%sService State: %s\n"
755 "%sPermissionsStartOnly: %s\n"
756 "%sRootDirectoryStartOnly: %s\n"
757 "%sValidNoProcess: %s\n"
759 prefix
, service_state_to_string(s
->state
),
760 prefix
, yes_no(s
->permissions_start_only
),
761 prefix
, yes_no(s
->root_directory_start_only
),
762 prefix
, yes_no(s
->valid_no_process
),
763 prefix
, service_type_to_string(s
->type
));
768 prefix
, s
->pid_file
);
770 exec_context_dump(&s
->exec_context
, f
, prefix
);
772 for (c
= 0; c
< _SERVICE_EXEC_MAX
; c
++) {
774 if (!s
->exec_command
[c
])
777 fprintf(f
, "%s→ %s:\n",
778 prefix
, service_exec_command_to_string(c
));
780 exec_command_dump_list(s
->exec_command
[c
], f
, prefix2
);
785 "%sSysV Init Script Path: %s\n"
786 "%sSysV Init Script has LSB Header: %s\n",
787 prefix
, s
->sysv_path
,
788 prefix
, yes_no(s
->sysv_has_lsb
));
790 if (s
->sysv_start_priority
>= 0)
792 "%sSysVStartPriority: %i\n",
793 prefix
, s
->sysv_start_priority
);
795 if (s
->sysv_runlevels
)
796 fprintf(f
, "%sSysVRunLevels: %s\n",
797 prefix
, s
->sysv_runlevels
);
802 static int service_load_pid_file(Service
*s
) {
809 if (s
->main_pid_known
)
815 if ((r
= read_one_line_file(s
->pid_file
, &k
)) < 0)
818 if ((r
= safe_atolu(k
, &p
)) < 0) {
823 if ((unsigned long) (pid_t
) p
!= p
)
827 s
->main_pid_known
= true;
832 static int service_get_sockets(Service
*s
, Set
**_set
) {
841 /* Collects all Socket objects that belong to this
842 * service. Note that a service might have multiple sockets
843 * via multiple names. */
845 if (!(set
= set_new(NULL
, NULL
)))
848 SET_FOREACH(t
, UNIT(s
)->meta
.names
, i
) {
852 /* Look for all socket objects that go by any of our
853 * units and collect their fds */
855 if (!(k
= unit_name_change_suffix(t
, ".socket"))) {
860 p
= manager_get_unit(UNIT(s
)->meta
.manager
, k
);
865 if ((r
= set_put(set
, p
)) < 0)
878 static int service_notify_sockets(Service
*s
) {
886 /* Notifies all our sockets when we die */
888 if ((r
= service_get_sockets(s
, &set
)) < 0)
891 SET_FOREACH(sock
, set
, i
)
892 socket_notify_service_dead(sock
);
899 static void service_set_state(Service
*s
, ServiceState state
) {
900 ServiceState old_state
;
903 old_state
= s
->state
;
906 if (state
!= SERVICE_START_PRE
&&
907 state
!= SERVICE_START
&&
908 state
!= SERVICE_START_POST
&&
909 state
!= SERVICE_RELOAD
&&
910 state
!= SERVICE_STOP
&&
911 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
&&
912 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
&&
913 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_POST
&&
914 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
&&
915 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
&&
916 state
!= SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
)
917 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s
), &s
->timer_watch
);
919 if (state
!= SERVICE_START
&&
920 state
!= SERVICE_START_POST
&&
921 state
!= SERVICE_RUNNING
&&
922 state
!= SERVICE_RELOAD
&&
923 state
!= SERVICE_STOP
&&
924 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
&&
925 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
)
926 if (s
->main_pid
> 0) {
927 unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s
), s
->main_pid
);
931 if (state
!= SERVICE_START_PRE
&&
932 state
!= SERVICE_START
&&
933 state
!= SERVICE_START_POST
&&
934 state
!= SERVICE_RELOAD
&&
935 state
!= SERVICE_STOP
&&
936 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
&&
937 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
&&
938 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_POST
&&
939 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
&&
940 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
)
941 if (s
->control_pid
> 0) {
942 unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s
), s
->control_pid
);
946 if (state
!= SERVICE_START_PRE
&&
947 state
!= SERVICE_START
&&
948 state
!= SERVICE_START_POST
&&
949 state
!= SERVICE_RELOAD
&&
950 state
!= SERVICE_STOP
&&
951 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_POST
)
952 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
954 if (state
== SERVICE_DEAD
||
955 state
== SERVICE_STOP
||
956 state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
||
957 state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
||
958 state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
||
959 state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
||
960 state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
||
961 state
== SERVICE_MAINTAINANCE
||
962 state
== SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
)
963 service_notify_sockets(s
);
965 log_debug("%s changed %s → %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), service_state_to_string(old_state
), service_state_to_string(state
));
967 unit_notify(UNIT(s
), state_translation_table
[old_state
], state_translation_table
[state
]);
970 static int service_collect_fds(Service
*s
, int **fds
, unsigned *n_fds
) {
982 if ((r
= service_get_sockets(s
, &set
)) < 0)
985 SET_FOREACH(sock
, set
, i
) {
989 if ((r
= socket_collect_fds(sock
, &cfds
, &cn_fds
)) < 0)
1001 if (!(t
= new(int, rn_fds
+cn_fds
))) {
1007 memcpy(t
, rfds
, rn_fds
);
1008 memcpy(t
+rn_fds
, cfds
, cn_fds
);
1013 rn_fds
= rn_fds
+cn_fds
;
1031 static int service_spawn(
1036 bool apply_permissions
,
1050 if ((r
= service_collect_fds(s
, &fds
, &n_fds
)) < 0)
1054 if ((r
= unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s
), s
->timeout_usec
, &s
->timer_watch
)) < 0)
1057 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s
), &s
->timer_watch
);
1059 if ((r
= exec_spawn(c
,
1064 UNIT(s
)->meta
.cgroup_bondings
,
1068 if ((r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s
), pid
)) < 0)
1069 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1081 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s
), &s
->timer_watch
);
1086 static void service_enter_dead(Service
*s
, bool success
, bool allow_restart
) {
1093 if (allow_restart
&&
1094 (s
->restart
== SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS
||
1095 (s
->restart
== SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS
&& !s
->failure
))) {
1097 if ((r
= unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s
), s
->restart_usec
, &s
->timer_watch
)) < 0)
1100 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
);
1102 service_set_state(s
, s
->failure
? SERVICE_MAINTAINANCE
: SERVICE_DEAD
);
1107 log_warning("%s failed to run install restart timer: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1108 service_enter_dead(s
, false, false);
1111 static void service_enter_signal(Service
*s
, ServiceState state
, bool success
);
1113 static void service_enter_stop_post(Service
*s
, bool success
) {
1120 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST
]))
1121 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
1125 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
1126 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
1127 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
1131 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_STOP_POST
);
1133 if (!s
->control_command
)
1134 service_enter_dead(s
, true, true);
1139 log_warning("%s failed to run stop executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1140 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
, false);
1143 static void service_enter_signal(Service
*s
, ServiceState state
, bool success
) {
1152 if (s
->main_pid
> 0 || s
->control_pid
> 0) {
1155 sig
= (state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
|| state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
) ? SIGTERM
: SIGKILL
;
1158 if (s
->main_pid
> 0) {
1159 if (kill(s
->main_pid
, sig
) < 0 && errno
!= ESRCH
)
1165 if (s
->control_pid
> 0) {
1166 if (kill(s
->control_pid
, sig
) < 0 && errno
!= ESRCH
)
1176 service_set_state(s
, state
);
1178 if (s
->main_pid
<= 0 && s
->control_pid
<= 0)
1179 service_enter_dead(s
, true, true);
1184 log_warning("%s failed to kill processes: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1188 service_set_state(s
, state
);
1189 } else if (state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
|| state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
)
1190 service_enter_stop_post(s
, false);
1192 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
1195 static void service_enter_stop(Service
*s
, bool success
) {
1202 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP
]))
1203 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
1207 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
1208 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
1209 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
1212 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_STOP
);
1214 if (!s
->control_command
)
1215 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, true);
1220 log_warning("%s failed to run stop executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1221 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, false);
1224 static void service_enter_start_post(Service
*s
) {
1228 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST
]))
1229 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
1233 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
1234 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
1235 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
1239 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_START_POST
);
1241 if (!s
->control_command
)
1242 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_RUNNING
);
1247 log_warning("%s failed to run start-post executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1248 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1251 static void service_enter_start(Service
*s
) {
1257 assert(s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
]);
1258 assert(!s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
]->command_next
);
1260 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
1261 s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
],
1262 s
->type
== SERVICE_FORKING
,
1269 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_START
);
1271 if (s
->type
== SERVICE_SIMPLE
) {
1272 /* For simple services we immediately start
1273 * the START_POST binaries. */
1276 s
->main_pid_known
= true;
1277 service_enter_start_post(s
);
1279 } else if (s
->type
== SERVICE_FORKING
) {
1281 /* For forking services we wait until the start
1282 * process exited. */
1284 s
->control_pid
= pid
;
1285 s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
];
1286 } else if (s
->type
== SERVICE_FINISH
) {
1288 /* For finishing services we wait until the start
1289 * process exited, too, but it is our main process. */
1292 s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
];
1294 assert_not_reached("Unknown service type");
1299 log_warning("%s failed to run start exectuable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1300 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1303 static void service_enter_start_pre(Service
*s
) {
1308 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE
]))
1309 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
1313 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
1314 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
1315 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
1318 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_START_PRE
);
1320 if (!s
->control_command
)
1321 service_enter_start(s
);
1326 log_warning("%s failed to run start-pre executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1327 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
1330 static void service_enter_restart(Service
*s
) {
1334 if ((r
= manager_add_job(UNIT(s
)->meta
.manager
, JOB_START
, UNIT(s
), JOB_FAIL
, false, NULL
)) < 0)
1337 log_debug("%s scheduled restart job.", unit_id(UNIT(s
)));
1338 service_enter_dead(s
, true, false);
1343 log_warning("%s failed to schedule restart job: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1344 service_enter_dead(s
, false, false);
1347 static void service_enter_reload(Service
*s
) {
1352 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
]))
1353 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
1357 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
1358 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
1359 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
1362 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_RELOAD
);
1364 if (!s
->control_command
)
1365 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_RUNNING
);
1370 log_warning("%s failed to run reload executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1371 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1374 static void service_run_next(Service
*s
, bool success
) {
1378 assert(s
->control_command
);
1379 assert(s
->control_command
->command_next
);
1384 s
->control_command
= s
->control_command
->command_next
;
1386 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
1390 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
1391 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
1392 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
1398 log_warning("%s failed to run spawn next executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1400 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP
)
1401 service_enter_stop_post(s
, false);
1402 else if (s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
)
1403 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
1405 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1408 static int service_start(Unit
*u
) {
1409 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1413 /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later
1415 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP
||
1416 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
||
1417 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
||
1418 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
||
1419 s
->state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
||
1420 s
->state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
)
1423 /* Already on it! */
1424 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_START_PRE
||
1425 s
->state
== SERVICE_START
||
1426 s
->state
== SERVICE_START_POST
)
1429 assert(s
->state
== SERVICE_DEAD
|| s
->state
== SERVICE_MAINTAINANCE
|| s
->state
== SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
);
1431 /* Make sure we don't enter a busy loop of some kind. */
1432 if (!ratelimit_test(&s
->ratelimit
)) {
1433 log_warning("%s start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.", unit_id(u
));
1438 s
->main_pid_known
= false;
1440 service_enter_start_pre(s
);
1444 static int service_stop(Unit
*u
) {
1445 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1449 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_START_PRE
||
1450 s
->state
== SERVICE_START
||
1451 s
->state
== SERVICE_START_POST
||
1452 s
->state
== SERVICE_RELOAD
)
1455 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
) {
1456 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_DEAD
);
1460 assert(s
->state
== SERVICE_RUNNING
);
1462 service_enter_stop(s
, true);
1466 static int service_reload(Unit
*u
) {
1467 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1471 assert(s
->state
== SERVICE_RUNNING
);
1473 service_enter_reload(s
);
1477 static bool service_can_reload(Unit
*u
) {
1478 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1482 return !!s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
];
1485 static UnitActiveState
service_active_state(Unit
*u
) {
1488 return state_translation_table
[SERVICE(u
)->state
];
1491 static int main_pid_good(Service
*s
) {
1494 /* Returns 0 if the pid is dead, 1 if it is good, -1 if we
1497 /* If we know the pid file, then lets just check if it is
1499 if (s
->main_pid_known
)
1500 return s
->main_pid
> 0;
1502 /* We don't know the pid */
1506 static bool control_pid_good(Service
*s
) {
1509 return s
->control_pid
> 0;
1512 static int cgroup_good(Service
*s
) {
1515 if (s
->valid_no_process
)
1518 return cgroup_bonding_is_empty_list(UNIT(s
)->meta
.cgroup_bondings
);
1521 static void service_sigchld_event(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, int code
, int status
) {
1522 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1528 success
= code
== CLD_EXITED
&& status
== 0;
1529 s
->failure
= s
->failure
|| !success
;
1531 if (s
->main_pid
== pid
) {
1533 exec_status_fill(&s
->main_exec_status
, pid
, code
, status
);
1536 if (s
->type
== SERVICE_SIMPLE
|| s
->type
== SERVICE_FINISH
) {
1537 assert(s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
]);
1538 s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
]->exec_status
= s
->main_exec_status
;
1541 log_debug("%s: main process exited, code=%s status=%i", unit_id(u
), sigchld_code_to_string(code
), status
);
1543 /* The service exited, so the service is officially
1548 case SERVICE_START_POST
:
1549 case SERVICE_RELOAD
:
1551 /* Need to wait until the operation is
1556 assert(s
->type
== SERVICE_FINISH
);
1558 /* This was our main goal, so let's go on */
1560 service_enter_start_post(s
);
1562 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1565 case SERVICE_RUNNING
:
1566 service_enter_stop(s
, success
);
1569 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
:
1570 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
:
1572 if (!control_pid_good(s
))
1573 service_enter_stop_post(s
, success
);
1575 /* If there is still a control process, wait for that first */
1579 assert_not_reached("Uh, main process died at wrong time.");
1582 } else if (s
->control_pid
== pid
) {
1583 assert(s
->control_command
);
1585 exec_status_fill(&s
->control_command
->exec_status
, pid
, code
, status
);
1588 log_debug("%s: control process exited, code=%s status=%i", unit_id(u
), sigchld_code_to_string(code
), status
);
1590 /* If we are shutting things down anyway we
1591 * don't care about failing commands. */
1593 if (s
->control_command
->command_next
&&
1594 (success
|| (s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP
|| s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
)))
1596 /* There is another command to *
1597 * execute, so let's do that. */
1599 service_run_next(s
, success
);
1602 /* No further commands for this step, so let's
1603 * figure out what to do next */
1605 log_debug("%s got final SIGCHLD for state %s", unit_id(u
), service_state_to_string(s
->state
));
1609 case SERVICE_START_PRE
:
1611 service_enter_start(s
);
1613 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1617 assert(s
->type
== SERVICE_FORKING
);
1619 /* Let's try to load the pid
1620 * file here if we can. We
1621 * ignore the return value,
1622 * since the PID file might
1623 * actually be created by a
1624 * START_POST script */
1628 service_load_pid_file(s
);
1630 service_enter_start_post(s
);
1632 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1636 case SERVICE_START_POST
:
1637 if (success
&& s
->pid_file
&& !s
->main_pid_known
) {
1640 /* Hmm, let's see if we can
1641 * load the pid now after the
1642 * start-post scripts got
1645 if ((r
= service_load_pid_file(s
)) < 0)
1646 log_warning("%s: failed to load PID file %s: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), s
->pid_file
, strerror(-r
));
1651 case SERVICE_RELOAD
:
1653 if (main_pid_good(s
) != 0 && cgroup_good(s
) != 0)
1654 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_RUNNING
);
1656 service_enter_stop(s
, true);
1658 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1663 if (main_pid_good(s
) > 0)
1664 /* Still not dead and we know the PID? Let's go hunting. */
1665 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, success
);
1667 service_enter_stop_post(s
, success
);
1670 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
:
1671 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
:
1672 if (main_pid_good(s
) <= 0)
1673 service_enter_stop_post(s
, success
);
1675 /* If there is still a service
1676 * process around, wait until
1677 * that one quit, too */
1680 case SERVICE_STOP_POST
:
1681 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
:
1682 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
:
1683 service_enter_dead(s
, success
, true);
1687 assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time.");
1691 assert_not_reached("Got SIGCHLD for unkown PID");
1694 static void service_timer_event(Unit
*u
, uint64_t elapsed
, Watch
* w
) {
1695 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1698 assert(elapsed
== 1);
1700 assert(w
== &s
->timer_watch
);
1704 case SERVICE_START_PRE
:
1706 case SERVICE_START_POST
:
1707 case SERVICE_RELOAD
:
1708 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", unit_id(u
));
1709 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1713 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Terminating.", unit_id(u
));
1714 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, false);
1717 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
:
1718 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Killing.", unit_id(u
));
1719 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
, false);
1722 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
:
1723 /* Uh, wie sent a SIGKILL and it is still not gone?
1724 * Must be something we cannot kill, so let's just be
1725 * weirded out and continue */
1727 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.", unit_id(u
));
1728 service_enter_stop_post(s
, false);
1731 case SERVICE_STOP_POST
:
1732 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Terminating.", unit_id(u
));
1733 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
, false);
1736 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
:
1737 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Killing.", unit_id(u
));
1738 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
, false);
1741 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
:
1742 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL (2). Entering maintainance mode.", unit_id(u
));
1743 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
1746 case SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
:
1747 log_debug("%s holdoff time over, scheduling restart.", unit_id(u
));
1748 service_enter_restart(s
);
1752 assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time.");
1756 static void service_cgroup_notify_event(Unit
*u
) {
1757 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1761 log_debug("%s: cgroup is empty", unit_id(u
));
1765 /* Waiting for SIGCHLD is usually more interesting,
1766 * because it includes return codes/signals. Which is
1767 * why we ignore the cgroup events for most cases,
1768 * except when we don't know pid which to expect the
1771 case SERVICE_RUNNING
:
1773 if (!s
->valid_no_process
&& main_pid_good(s
) <= 0)
1774 service_enter_stop(s
, true);
1783 static int service_enumerate(Manager
*m
) {
1787 char *path
= NULL
, *fpath
= NULL
, *name
= NULL
;
1792 STRV_FOREACH(p
, m
->sysvrcnd_path
)
1793 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table
); i
+= 2) {
1798 if (asprintf(&path
, "%s/%s", *p
, rcnd_table
[i
]) < 0) {
1806 if (!(d
= opendir(path
))) {
1807 if (errno
!= ENOENT
)
1808 log_warning("opendir() failed on %s: %s", path
, strerror(errno
));
1813 while ((de
= readdir(d
))) {
1814 Unit
*runlevel
, *service
;
1816 if (ignore_file(de
->d_name
))
1819 if (de
->d_name
[0] != 'S' && de
->d_name
[0] != 'K')
1822 if (strlen(de
->d_name
) < 4)
1827 if (asprintf(&fpath
, "%s/%s/%s", *p
, rcnd_table
[i
], de
->d_name
) < 0) {
1832 if (access(fpath
, X_OK
) < 0) {
1834 if (errno
!= ENOENT
)
1835 log_warning("access() failed on %s: %s", fpath
, strerror(errno
));
1842 if (asprintf(&name
, "%s.service", de
->d_name
+3) < 0) {
1847 if ((r
= manager_load_unit(m
, name
, &service
)) < 0)
1850 if ((r
= manager_load_unit(m
, rcnd_table
[i
+1], &runlevel
)) < 0)
1853 if (de
->d_name
[0] == 'S') {
1854 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency(runlevel
, UNIT_WANTS
, service
)) < 0)
1857 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency(runlevel
, UNIT_AFTER
, service
)) < 0)
1860 } else if (de
->d_name
[0] == 'K' &&
1861 (streq(rcnd_table
[i
+1], SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL0_TARGET
) ||
1862 streq(rcnd_table
[i
+1], SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL6_TARGET
))) {
1864 /* We honour K links only for
1865 * halt/reboot. For the normal
1866 * runlevels we assume the
1868 * implicitly added by the
1871 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency(runlevel
, UNIT_CONFLICTS
, service
)) < 0)
1874 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency(runlevel
, UNIT_BEFORE
, service
)) < 0)
1891 static const char* const service_state_table
[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX
] = {
1892 [SERVICE_DEAD
] = "dead",
1893 [SERVICE_START_PRE
] = "start-pre",
1894 [SERVICE_START
] = "start",
1895 [SERVICE_START_POST
] = "start-post",
1896 [SERVICE_RUNNING
] = "running",
1897 [SERVICE_RELOAD
] = "reload",
1898 [SERVICE_STOP
] = "stop",
1899 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
] = "stop-sigterm",
1900 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
] = "stop-sigkill",
1901 [SERVICE_STOP_POST
] = "stop-post",
1902 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
] = "final-sigterm",
1903 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
] = "final-sigkill",
1904 [SERVICE_MAINTAINANCE
] = "maintainance",
1905 [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
] = "auto-restart",
1908 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_state
, ServiceState
);
1910 static const char* const service_restart_table
[_SERVICE_RESTART_MAX
] = {
1911 [SERVICE_ONCE
] = "once",
1912 [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS
] = "restart-on-success",
1913 [SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS
] = "restart-on-failure",
1916 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_restart
, ServiceRestart
);
1918 static const char* const service_type_table
[_SERVICE_TYPE_MAX
] = {
1919 [SERVICE_FORKING
] = "forking",
1920 [SERVICE_SIMPLE
] = "simple",
1921 [SERVICE_FINISH
] = "finish"
1924 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_type
, ServiceType
);
1926 static const char* const service_exec_command_table
[_SERVICE_EXEC_MAX
] = {
1927 [SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE
] = "ExecStartPre",
1928 [SERVICE_EXEC_START
] = "ExecStart",
1929 [SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST
] = "ExecStartPost",
1930 [SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
] = "ExecReload",
1931 [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP
] = "ExecStop",
1932 [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST
] = "ExecStopPost",
1935 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_exec_command
, ServiceExecCommand
);
1937 const UnitVTable service_vtable
= {
1938 .suffix
= ".service",
1940 .init
= service_init
,
1941 .done
= service_done
,
1943 .dump
= service_dump
,
1945 .start
= service_start
,
1946 .stop
= service_stop
,
1947 .reload
= service_reload
,
1949 .can_reload
= service_can_reload
,
1951 .active_state
= service_active_state
,
1953 .sigchld_event
= service_sigchld_event
,
1954 .timer_event
= service_timer_event
,
1956 .cgroup_notify_empty
= service_cgroup_notify_event
,
1958 .enumerate
= service_enumerate