1 /*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-*/
4 This file is part of systemd.
6 Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
8 systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 #include "load-fragment.h"
30 #include "load-dropin.h"
34 #define COMMENTS "#;\n"
35 #define NEWLINES "\n\r"
38 static const char * const rcnd_table
[] = {
39 "/rc0.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL0_TARGET
,
40 "/rc1.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL1_TARGET
,
41 "/rc2.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET
,
42 "/rc3.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET
,
43 "/rc4.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET
,
44 "/rc5.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET
,
45 "/rc6.d", SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL6_TARGET
,
46 "/boot.d", SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET
49 static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table
[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX
] = {
50 [SERVICE_DEAD
] = UNIT_INACTIVE
,
51 [SERVICE_START_PRE
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
52 [SERVICE_START
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
53 [SERVICE_START_POST
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
54 [SERVICE_RUNNING
] = UNIT_ACTIVE
,
55 [SERVICE_RELOAD
] = UNIT_ACTIVE_RELOADING
,
56 [SERVICE_STOP
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
57 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
58 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
59 [SERVICE_STOP_POST
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
60 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
61 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
] = UNIT_DEACTIVATING
,
62 [SERVICE_MAINTAINANCE
] = UNIT_INACTIVE
,
63 [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
] = UNIT_ACTIVATING
,
66 static void service_done(Unit
*u
) {
67 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
77 free(s
->sysv_runlevels
);
78 s
->sysv_runlevels
= NULL
;
80 exec_context_done(&s
->exec_context
);
81 exec_command_free_array(s
->exec_command
, _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX
);
82 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
84 /* This will leak a process, but at least no memory or any of
86 if (s
->main_pid
> 0) {
87 unit_unwatch_pid(u
, s
->main_pid
);
91 if (s
->control_pid
> 0) {
92 unit_unwatch_pid(u
, s
->control_pid
);
96 unit_unwatch_timer(u
, &s
->timer_watch
);
99 static int sysv_translate_name(const char *name
, char **_r
) {
101 static const char * const table
[] = {
102 "$local_fs", SPECIAL_LOCAL_FS_TARGET
,
103 "$network", SPECIAL_NETWORK_TARGET
,
104 "$named", SPECIAL_NSS_LOOKUP_TARGET
,
105 "$portmap", SPECIAL_RPCBIND_TARGET
,
106 "$remote_fs", SPECIAL_REMOTE_FS_TARGET
,
107 "$syslog", SPECIAL_SYSLOG_TARGET
,
108 "$time", SPECIAL_RTC_SET_TARGET
114 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(table
); i
+= 2)
115 if (streq(table
[i
], name
)) {
116 if (!(r
= strdup(table
[i
+1])))
125 if (asprintf(&r
, "%s.service", name
) < 0)
136 static int sysv_chkconfig_order(Service
*s
) {
142 if (s
->sysv_start_priority
< 0)
145 /* For each pair of services where at least one lacks a LSB
146 * header, we use the start priority value to order things. */
148 LIST_FOREACH(units_per_type
, other
, UNIT(s
)->meta
.manager
->units_per_type
[UNIT_SERVICE
]) {
152 t
= (Service
*) other
;
157 if (t
->sysv_start_priority
< 0)
160 /* If both units have modern headers we don't care
161 * about the priorities */
162 if ((!s
->sysv_path
|| s
->sysv_has_lsb
) &&
163 (!t
->sysv_path
|| t
->sysv_has_lsb
))
166 if (t
->sysv_start_priority
< s
->sysv_start_priority
)
168 else if (t
->sysv_start_priority
> s
->sysv_start_priority
)
173 /* FIXME: Maybe we should compare the name here lexicographically? */
175 if (!(r
= unit_add_dependency(UNIT(s
), d
, UNIT(t
))) < 0)
182 static ExecCommand
*exec_command_new(const char *path
, const char *arg1
) {
185 if (!(c
= new0(ExecCommand
, 1)))
188 if (!(c
->path
= strdup(path
))) {
193 if (!(c
->argv
= strv_new(path
, arg1
, NULL
))) {
202 static int sysv_exec_commands(Service
*s
) {
206 assert(s
->sysv_path
);
208 if (!(c
= exec_command_new(s
->sysv_path
, "start")))
210 exec_command_append_list(s
->exec_command
+SERVICE_EXEC_START
, c
);
212 if (!(c
= exec_command_new(s
->sysv_path
, "stop")))
214 exec_command_append_list(s
->exec_command
+SERVICE_EXEC_STOP
, c
);
216 if (!(c
= exec_command_new(s
->sysv_path
, "reload")))
218 exec_command_append_list(s
->exec_command
+SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
, c
);
223 static int priority_from_rcd(Service
*s
, const char *init_script
) {
227 STRV_FOREACH(p
, UNIT(s
)->meta
.manager
->sysvrcnd_path
)
228 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table
); i
+= 2) {
233 if (asprintf(&path
, "%s/%s", *p
, rcnd_table
[i
]) < 0)
241 log_warning("opendir() failed on %s: %s", path
, strerror(errno
));
246 while ((de
= readdir(d
))) {
249 if (ignore_file(de
->d_name
))
252 if (de
->d_name
[0] != 'S')
255 if (strlen(de
->d_name
) < 4)
258 if (!streq(de
->d_name
+ 3, init_script
))
261 /* Yay, we found it! Now decode the priority */
263 a
= undecchar(de
->d_name
[1]);
264 b
= undecchar(de
->d_name
[2]);
269 s
->sysv_start_priority
= a
*10 + b
;
271 log_debug("Determined priority %i from link farm for %s", s
->sysv_start_priority
, unit_id(UNIT(s
)));
283 static int service_load_sysv_path(Service
*s
, const char *path
) {
300 if (!(f
= fopen(path
, "re"))) {
301 r
= errno
== ENOENT
? 0 : -errno
;
305 s
->type
= SERVICE_FORKING
;
306 s
->restart
= SERVICE_ONCE
;
309 if (!(s
->sysv_path
= strdup(path
))) {
315 char l
[LINE_MAX
], *t
;
317 if (!fgets(l
, sizeof(l
), f
)) {
322 log_error("Failed to read configuration file '%s': %s", path
, strerror(-r
));
332 if (state
== NORMAL
&& streq(t
, "### BEGIN INIT INFO")) {
334 s
->sysv_has_lsb
= true;
338 if ((state
== LSB_DESCRIPTION
|| state
== LSB
) && streq(t
, "### END INIT INFO")) {
344 t
+= strspn(t
, WHITESPACE
);
346 if (state
== NORMAL
) {
348 /* Try to parse Red Hat style chkconfig headers */
350 if (startswith(t
, "chkconfig:")) {
352 char runlevels
[16], *k
;
356 if (sscanf(t
+10, "%15s %i %*i",
358 &start_priority
) != 2) {
360 log_warning("[%s:%u] Failed to parse chkconfig line. Ignoring.", path
, line
);
364 if (start_priority
< 0 || start_priority
> 99)
365 log_warning("[%s:%u] Start priority out of range. Ignoring.", path
, line
);
367 s
->sysv_start_priority
= start_priority
;
369 char_array_0(runlevels
);
370 k
= delete_chars(runlevels
, WHITESPACE
"-");
375 if (!(d
= strdup(k
))) {
380 free(s
->sysv_runlevels
);
381 s
->sysv_runlevels
= d
;
385 } else if (startswith(t
, "description:")) {
387 size_t k
= strlen(t
);
390 if (t
[k
-1] == '\\') {
395 if (!(d
= strdup(strstrip(t
+12)))) {
400 free(u
->meta
.description
);
401 u
->meta
.description
= d
;
403 } else if (startswith(t
, "pidfile:")) {
410 if (!path_is_absolute(fn
)) {
411 log_warning("[%s:%u] PID file not absolute. Ignoring.", path
, line
);
415 if (!(fn
= strdup(fn
))) {
424 } else if (state
== DESCRIPTION
) {
426 /* Try to parse Red Hat style description
429 size_t k
= strlen(t
);
437 assert(u
->meta
.description
);
438 if (asprintf(&d
, "%s %s", u
->meta
.description
, strstrip(t
)) < 0) {
443 free(u
->meta
.description
);
444 u
->meta
.description
= d
;
446 } else if (state
== LSB
|| state
== LSB_DESCRIPTION
) {
448 if (startswith(t
, "Provides:")) {
454 FOREACH_WORD(w
, z
, t
+9, i
) {
457 if (!(n
= strndup(w
, z
))) {
462 r
= sysv_translate_name(n
, &m
);
471 if (unit_name_to_type(m
) == UNIT_SERVICE
)
472 r
= unit_add_name(u
, m
);
474 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name_inverse(u
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, m
)) >= 0)
475 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(u
, UNIT_BEFORE
, m
);
484 } else if (startswith(t
, "Required-Start:") ||
485 startswith(t
, "Should-Start:")) {
491 FOREACH_WORD(w
, z
, strchr(t
, ':')+1, i
) {
494 if (!(n
= strndup(w
, z
))) {
499 r
= sysv_translate_name(n
, &m
);
508 r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, m
);
514 } else if (startswith(t
, "Default-Start:")) {
519 k
= delete_chars(t
+14, WHITESPACE
"-");
522 if (!(d
= strdup(k
))) {
527 free(s
->sysv_runlevels
);
528 s
->sysv_runlevels
= d
;
531 } else if (startswith(t
, "Description:")) {
534 state
= LSB_DESCRIPTION
;
536 if (!(d
= strdup(strstrip(t
+12)))) {
541 free(u
->meta
.description
);
542 u
->meta
.description
= d
;
544 } else if (startswith(t
, "Short-Description:") &&
545 !u
->meta
.description
) {
548 /* We use the short description only
549 * if no long description is set. */
553 if (!(d
= strdup(strstrip(t
+18)))) {
558 u
->meta
.description
= d
;
560 } else if (state
== LSB_DESCRIPTION
) {
562 if (startswith(l
, "#\t") || startswith(l
, "# ")) {
565 assert(u
->meta
.description
);
566 if (asprintf(&d
, "%s %s", u
->meta
.description
, t
) < 0) {
571 free(u
->meta
.description
);
572 u
->meta
.description
= d
;
579 /* If init scripts have no LSB header, then we enforce the
580 * ordering via the chkconfig priorities. We try to determine
581 * a priority for *all* init scripts here, since they are
582 * needed as soon as at least one non-LSB script is used. */
584 if (s
->sysv_start_priority
< 0) {
585 log_debug("%s has no chkconfig header, trying to determine SysV priority from link farm.", unit_id(u
));
587 if ((r
= priority_from_rcd(s
, file_name_from_path(path
))) < 0)
590 if (s
->sysv_start_priority
< 0)
591 log_warning("%s has neither a chkconfig header nor a directory link, cannot order unit!", unit_id(u
));
594 if ((r
= sysv_exec_commands(s
)) < 0)
597 if (!s
->sysv_runlevels
|| chars_intersect("12345", s
->sysv_runlevels
)) {
598 /* If there a runlevels configured for this service
599 * but none of the standard ones, then we assume this
600 * is some special kind of service (which might be
601 * needed for early boot) and don't create any links
604 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(u
, UNIT_REQUIRES
, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET
)) < 0 ||
605 (r
= unit_add_dependency_by_name(u
, UNIT_AFTER
, SPECIAL_BASIC_TARGET
)) < 0)
609 u
->meta
.load_state
= UNIT_LOADED
;
620 static int service_load_sysv_name(Service
*s
, const char *name
) {
626 STRV_FOREACH(p
, UNIT(s
)->meta
.manager
->sysvinit_path
) {
630 if (asprintf(&path
, "%s/%s", *p
, name
) < 0)
633 assert(endswith(path
, ".service"));
634 path
[strlen(path
)-8] = 0;
636 r
= service_load_sysv_path(s
, path
);
642 if ((UNIT(s
)->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
))
649 static int service_load_sysv(Service
*s
) {
656 /* Load service data from SysV init scripts, preferably with
659 if (strv_isempty(UNIT(s
)->meta
.manager
->sysvinit_path
))
662 if ((t
= unit_id(UNIT(s
))))
663 if ((r
= service_load_sysv_name(s
, t
)) < 0)
666 if (UNIT(s
)->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_STUB
)
667 SET_FOREACH(t
, UNIT(s
)->meta
.names
, i
) {
668 if (t
== unit_id(UNIT(s
)))
671 if ((r
== service_load_sysv_name(s
, t
)) < 0)
674 if (UNIT(s
)->meta
.load_state
!= UNIT_STUB
)
681 static void service_init(Unit
*u
) {
682 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
685 assert(u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_STUB
);
690 s
->timeout_usec
= DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USEC
;
691 s
->restart_usec
= DEFAULT_RESTART_USEC
;
693 exec_context_init(&s
->exec_context
);
695 s
->timer_watch
.type
= WATCH_INVALID
;
697 s
->state
= SERVICE_DEAD
;
699 s
->sysv_start_priority
= -1;
700 s
->permissions_start_only
= false;
701 s
->root_directory_start_only
= false;
702 s
->valid_no_process
= false;
704 s
->sysv_has_lsb
= false;
705 s
->main_pid
= s
->control_pid
= 0;
706 s
->main_pid_known
= false;
709 RATELIMIT_INIT(s
->ratelimit
, 10*USEC_PER_SEC
, 5);
712 static int service_load(Unit
*u
) {
714 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
718 /* Load a .service file */
719 if ((r
= unit_load_fragment(u
)) < 0)
722 /* Load a classic init script as a fallback, if we couldn't find anything */
723 if (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_STUB
)
724 if ((r
= service_load_sysv(s
)) < 0)
727 /* Still nothing found? Then let's give up */
728 if (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_STUB
)
731 /* We were able to load something, then let's add in the
732 * dropin directories. */
733 if ((r
= unit_load_dropin(unit_follow_merge(u
))) < 0)
736 /* This is a new unit? Then let's add in some extras */
737 if (u
->meta
.load_state
== UNIT_LOADED
) {
738 if ((r
= unit_add_exec_dependencies(u
, &s
->exec_context
)) < 0)
741 if ((r
= unit_add_default_cgroup(u
)) < 0)
744 if ((r
= sysv_chkconfig_order(s
)) < 0)
751 static void service_dump(Unit
*u
, FILE *f
, const char *prefix
) {
753 ServiceExecCommand c
;
754 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
760 p2
= strappend(prefix
, "\t");
761 prefix2
= p2
? p2
: prefix
;
764 "%sService State: %s\n"
765 "%sPermissionsStartOnly: %s\n"
766 "%sRootDirectoryStartOnly: %s\n"
767 "%sValidNoProcess: %s\n"
770 prefix
, service_state_to_string(s
->state
),
771 prefix
, yes_no(s
->permissions_start_only
),
772 prefix
, yes_no(s
->root_directory_start_only
),
773 prefix
, yes_no(s
->valid_no_process
),
774 prefix
, kill_mode_to_string(s
->kill_mode
),
775 prefix
, service_type_to_string(s
->type
));
777 if (s
->control_pid
> 0)
779 "%sControl PID: %llu\n",
780 prefix
, (unsigned long long) s
->control_pid
);
784 "%sMain PID: %llu\n",
785 prefix
, (unsigned long long) s
->main_pid
);
790 prefix
, s
->pid_file
);
792 exec_context_dump(&s
->exec_context
, f
, prefix
);
794 for (c
= 0; c
< _SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX
; c
++) {
796 if (!s
->exec_command
[c
])
799 fprintf(f
, "%s→ %s:\n",
800 prefix
, service_exec_command_to_string(c
));
802 exec_command_dump_list(s
->exec_command
[c
], f
, prefix2
);
807 "%sSysV Init Script Path: %s\n"
808 "%sSysV Init Script has LSB Header: %s\n",
809 prefix
, s
->sysv_path
,
810 prefix
, yes_no(s
->sysv_has_lsb
));
812 if (s
->sysv_start_priority
>= 0)
814 "%sSysVStartPriority: %i\n",
815 prefix
, s
->sysv_start_priority
);
817 if (s
->sysv_runlevels
)
818 fprintf(f
, "%sSysVRunLevels: %s\n",
819 prefix
, s
->sysv_runlevels
);
824 static int service_load_pid_file(Service
*s
) {
831 if (s
->main_pid_known
)
837 if ((r
= read_one_line_file(s
->pid_file
, &k
)) < 0)
840 if ((r
= safe_atolu(k
, &p
)) < 0) {
845 if ((unsigned long) (pid_t
) p
!= p
)
848 if (kill((pid_t
) p
, 0) < 0 && errno
!= EPERM
) {
849 log_warning("PID %llu read from file %s does not exist. Your service or init script might be broken.",
850 (unsigned long long) p
, s
->pid_file
);
854 if ((r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s
), (pid_t
) p
)) < 0)
855 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
858 s
->main_pid
= (pid_t
) p
;
859 s
->main_pid_known
= true;
864 static int service_get_sockets(Service
*s
, Set
**_set
) {
873 /* Collects all Socket objects that belong to this
874 * service. Note that a service might have multiple sockets
875 * via multiple names. */
877 if (!(set
= set_new(NULL
, NULL
)))
880 SET_FOREACH(t
, UNIT(s
)->meta
.names
, i
) {
884 /* Look for all socket objects that go by any of our
885 * units and collect their fds */
887 if (!(k
= unit_name_change_suffix(t
, ".socket"))) {
892 p
= manager_get_unit(UNIT(s
)->meta
.manager
, k
);
897 if ((r
= set_put(set
, p
)) < 0)
910 static int service_notify_sockets_dead(Service
*s
) {
918 /* Notifies all our sockets when we die */
920 if ((r
= service_get_sockets(s
, &set
)) < 0)
923 SET_FOREACH(sock
, set
, i
)
924 socket_notify_service_dead(sock
);
931 static void service_set_state(Service
*s
, ServiceState state
) {
932 ServiceState old_state
;
935 old_state
= s
->state
;
938 if (state
!= SERVICE_START_PRE
&&
939 state
!= SERVICE_START
&&
940 state
!= SERVICE_START_POST
&&
941 state
!= SERVICE_RELOAD
&&
942 state
!= SERVICE_STOP
&&
943 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
&&
944 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
&&
945 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_POST
&&
946 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
&&
947 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
&&
948 state
!= SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
)
949 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s
), &s
->timer_watch
);
951 if (state
!= SERVICE_START
&&
952 state
!= SERVICE_START_POST
&&
953 state
!= SERVICE_RUNNING
&&
954 state
!= SERVICE_RELOAD
&&
955 state
!= SERVICE_STOP
&&
956 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
&&
957 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
)
958 if (s
->main_pid
> 0) {
959 unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s
), s
->main_pid
);
963 if (state
!= SERVICE_START_PRE
&&
964 state
!= SERVICE_START
&&
965 state
!= SERVICE_START_POST
&&
966 state
!= SERVICE_RELOAD
&&
967 state
!= SERVICE_STOP
&&
968 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
&&
969 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
&&
970 state
!= SERVICE_STOP_POST
&&
971 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
&&
972 state
!= SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
) {
973 if (s
->control_pid
> 0) {
974 unit_unwatch_pid(UNIT(s
), s
->control_pid
);
978 s
->control_command
= NULL
;
981 if (state
== SERVICE_DEAD
||
982 state
== SERVICE_STOP
||
983 state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
||
984 state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
||
985 state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
||
986 state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
||
987 state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
||
988 state
== SERVICE_MAINTAINANCE
||
989 state
== SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
)
990 service_notify_sockets_dead(s
);
992 if (old_state
!= state
)
993 log_debug("%s changed %s → %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), service_state_to_string(old_state
), service_state_to_string(state
));
995 unit_notify(UNIT(s
), state_translation_table
[old_state
], state_translation_table
[state
]);
998 static int service_collect_fds(Service
*s
, int **fds
, unsigned *n_fds
) {
1002 unsigned rn_fds
= 0;
1010 if ((r
= service_get_sockets(s
, &set
)) < 0)
1013 SET_FOREACH(sock
, set
, i
) {
1017 if ((r
= socket_collect_fds(sock
, &cfds
, &cn_fds
)) < 0)
1029 if (!(t
= new(int, rn_fds
+cn_fds
))) {
1035 memcpy(t
, rfds
, rn_fds
);
1036 memcpy(t
+rn_fds
, cfds
, cn_fds
);
1041 rn_fds
= rn_fds
+cn_fds
;
1059 static int service_spawn(
1064 bool apply_permissions
,
1078 if ((r
= service_collect_fds(s
, &fds
, &n_fds
)) < 0)
1082 if ((r
= unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s
), s
->timeout_usec
, &s
->timer_watch
)) < 0)
1085 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s
), &s
->timer_watch
);
1087 if ((r
= exec_spawn(c
,
1092 UNIT(s
)->meta
.cgroup_bondings
,
1096 if ((r
= unit_watch_pid(UNIT(s
), pid
)) < 0)
1097 /* FIXME: we need to do something here */
1109 unit_unwatch_timer(UNIT(s
), &s
->timer_watch
);
1114 static void service_enter_dead(Service
*s
, bool success
, bool allow_restart
) {
1121 if (allow_restart
&&
1122 (s
->restart
== SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS
||
1123 (s
->restart
== SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS
&& !s
->failure
))) {
1125 if ((r
= unit_watch_timer(UNIT(s
), s
->restart_usec
, &s
->timer_watch
)) < 0)
1128 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
);
1130 service_set_state(s
, s
->failure
? SERVICE_MAINTAINANCE
: SERVICE_DEAD
);
1135 log_warning("%s failed to run install restart timer: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1136 service_enter_dead(s
, false, false);
1139 static void service_enter_signal(Service
*s
, ServiceState state
, bool success
);
1141 static void service_enter_stop_post(Service
*s
, bool success
) {
1148 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST
]))
1149 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
1153 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
1154 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
1155 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
1159 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_STOP_POST
);
1161 if (!s
->control_command
)
1162 service_enter_dead(s
, true, true);
1167 log_warning("%s failed to run stop executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1168 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
, false);
1171 static void service_enter_signal(Service
*s
, ServiceState state
, bool success
) {
1180 if (s
->main_pid
> 0 || s
->control_pid
> 0) {
1183 sig
= (state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
|| state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
) ? SIGTERM
: SIGKILL
;
1185 if (s
->kill_mode
== KILL_CONTROL_GROUP
) {
1187 if ((r
= cgroup_bonding_kill_list(UNIT(s
)->meta
.cgroup_bondings
, sig
)) < 0) {
1188 if (r
!= -EAGAIN
&& r
!= -ESRCH
)
1196 if (s
->main_pid
> 0) {
1197 if (kill(s
->kill_mode
== KILL_PROCESS
? s
->main_pid
: -s
->main_pid
, sig
) < 0 && errno
!= ESRCH
)
1203 if (s
->control_pid
> 0) {
1204 if (kill(s
->kill_mode
== KILL_PROCESS
? s
->control_pid
: -s
->control_pid
, sig
) < 0 && errno
!= ESRCH
)
1215 service_set_state(s
, state
);
1217 if (s
->main_pid
<= 0 && s
->control_pid
<= 0)
1218 service_enter_dead(s
, true, true);
1223 log_warning("%s failed to kill processes: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1227 service_set_state(s
, state
);
1228 } else if (state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
|| state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
)
1229 service_enter_stop_post(s
, false);
1231 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
1234 static void service_enter_stop(Service
*s
, bool success
) {
1241 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_STOP
]))
1242 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
1246 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
1247 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
1248 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
1251 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_STOP
);
1253 if (!s
->control_command
)
1254 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, true);
1259 log_warning("%s failed to run stop executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1260 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, false);
1263 static void service_enter_start_post(Service
*s
) {
1267 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST
]))
1268 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
1272 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
1273 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
1274 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
1278 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_START_POST
);
1280 if (!s
->control_command
)
1281 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_RUNNING
);
1286 log_warning("%s failed to run start-post executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1287 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1290 static void service_enter_start(Service
*s
) {
1296 assert(s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
]);
1297 assert(!s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
]->command_next
);
1299 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
1300 s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
],
1301 s
->type
== SERVICE_FORKING
,
1308 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_START
);
1310 if (s
->type
== SERVICE_SIMPLE
) {
1311 /* For simple services we immediately start
1312 * the START_POST binaries. */
1315 s
->main_pid_known
= true;
1316 service_enter_start_post(s
);
1318 } else if (s
->type
== SERVICE_FORKING
) {
1320 /* For forking services we wait until the start
1321 * process exited. */
1323 s
->control_pid
= pid
;
1324 s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
];
1325 } else if (s
->type
== SERVICE_FINISH
) {
1327 /* For finishing services we wait until the start
1328 * process exited, too, but it is our main process. */
1331 s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
];
1333 assert_not_reached("Unknown service type");
1338 log_warning("%s failed to run start exectuable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1339 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1342 static void service_enter_start_pre(Service
*s
) {
1347 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE
]))
1348 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
1352 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
1353 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
1354 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
1357 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_START_PRE
);
1359 if (!s
->control_command
)
1360 service_enter_start(s
);
1365 log_warning("%s failed to run start-pre executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1366 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
1369 static void service_enter_restart(Service
*s
) {
1373 if ((r
= manager_add_job(UNIT(s
)->meta
.manager
, JOB_START
, UNIT(s
), JOB_FAIL
, false, NULL
)) < 0)
1376 log_debug("%s scheduled restart job.", unit_id(UNIT(s
)));
1377 service_enter_dead(s
, true, false);
1382 log_warning("%s failed to schedule restart job: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1383 service_enter_dead(s
, false, false);
1386 static void service_enter_reload(Service
*s
) {
1391 if ((s
->control_command
= s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
]))
1392 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
1396 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
1397 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
1398 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
1401 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_RELOAD
);
1403 if (!s
->control_command
)
1404 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_RUNNING
);
1409 log_warning("%s failed to run reload executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1410 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1413 static void service_run_next(Service
*s
, bool success
) {
1417 assert(s
->control_command
);
1418 assert(s
->control_command
->command_next
);
1423 s
->control_command
= s
->control_command
->command_next
;
1425 if ((r
= service_spawn(s
,
1429 !s
->permissions_start_only
,
1430 !s
->root_directory_start_only
,
1431 &s
->control_pid
)) < 0)
1437 log_warning("%s failed to run spawn next executable: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), strerror(-r
));
1439 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP
)
1440 service_enter_stop_post(s
, false);
1441 else if (s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
)
1442 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
1444 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1447 static int service_start(Unit
*u
) {
1448 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1452 /* We cannot fulfill this request right now, try again later
1454 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP
||
1455 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
||
1456 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
||
1457 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
||
1458 s
->state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
||
1459 s
->state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
)
1462 /* Already on it! */
1463 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_START_PRE
||
1464 s
->state
== SERVICE_START
||
1465 s
->state
== SERVICE_START_POST
)
1468 assert(s
->state
== SERVICE_DEAD
|| s
->state
== SERVICE_MAINTAINANCE
|| s
->state
== SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
);
1470 /* Make sure we don't enter a busy loop of some kind. */
1471 if (!ratelimit_test(&s
->ratelimit
)) {
1472 log_warning("%s start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.", unit_id(u
));
1477 s
->main_pid_known
= false;
1479 service_enter_start_pre(s
);
1483 static int service_stop(Unit
*u
) {
1484 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1488 /* Cannot do this now */
1489 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_START_PRE
||
1490 s
->state
== SERVICE_START
||
1491 s
->state
== SERVICE_START_POST
||
1492 s
->state
== SERVICE_RELOAD
)
1496 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP
||
1497 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
||
1498 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
||
1499 s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
||
1500 s
->state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
||
1501 s
->state
== SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
)
1504 if (s
->state
== SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
) {
1505 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_DEAD
);
1509 assert(s
->state
== SERVICE_RUNNING
);
1511 service_enter_stop(s
, true);
1515 static int service_reload(Unit
*u
) {
1516 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1520 assert(s
->state
== SERVICE_RUNNING
);
1522 service_enter_reload(s
);
1526 static bool service_can_reload(Unit
*u
) {
1527 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1531 return !!s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
];
1534 static UnitActiveState
service_active_state(Unit
*u
) {
1537 return state_translation_table
[SERVICE(u
)->state
];
1540 static int main_pid_good(Service
*s
) {
1543 /* Returns 0 if the pid is dead, 1 if it is good, -1 if we
1546 /* If we know the pid file, then lets just check if it is
1548 if (s
->main_pid_known
)
1549 return s
->main_pid
> 0;
1551 /* We don't know the pid */
1555 static bool control_pid_good(Service
*s
) {
1558 return s
->control_pid
> 0;
1561 static int cgroup_good(Service
*s
) {
1564 if (s
->valid_no_process
)
1567 return cgroup_bonding_is_empty_list(UNIT(s
)->meta
.cgroup_bondings
);
1570 static void service_sigchld_event(Unit
*u
, pid_t pid
, int code
, int status
) {
1571 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1577 success
= code
== CLD_EXITED
&& status
== 0;
1578 s
->failure
= s
->failure
|| !success
;
1580 if (s
->main_pid
== pid
) {
1582 exec_status_fill(&s
->main_exec_status
, pid
, code
, status
);
1585 if (s
->type
== SERVICE_SIMPLE
|| s
->type
== SERVICE_FINISH
) {
1586 assert(s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
]);
1587 s
->exec_command
[SERVICE_EXEC_START
]->exec_status
= s
->main_exec_status
;
1590 log_debug("%s: main process exited, code=%s, status=%i", unit_id(u
), sigchld_code_to_string(code
), status
);
1592 /* The service exited, so the service is officially
1597 case SERVICE_START_POST
:
1598 case SERVICE_RELOAD
:
1600 /* Need to wait until the operation is
1605 assert(s
->type
== SERVICE_FINISH
);
1607 /* This was our main goal, so let's go on */
1609 service_enter_start_post(s
);
1611 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1614 case SERVICE_RUNNING
:
1615 service_enter_stop(s
, success
);
1618 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
:
1619 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
:
1621 if (!control_pid_good(s
))
1622 service_enter_stop_post(s
, success
);
1624 /* If there is still a control process, wait for that first */
1628 assert_not_reached("Uh, main process died at wrong time.");
1631 } else if (s
->control_pid
== pid
) {
1632 assert(s
->control_command
);
1634 exec_status_fill(&s
->control_command
->exec_status
, pid
, code
, status
);
1637 log_debug("%s: control process exited, code=%s status=%i", unit_id(u
), sigchld_code_to_string(code
), status
);
1639 /* If we are shutting things down anyway we
1640 * don't care about failing commands. */
1642 if (s
->control_command
->command_next
&&
1643 (success
|| (s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP
|| s
->state
== SERVICE_STOP_POST
)))
1645 /* There is another command to *
1646 * execute, so let's do that. */
1648 service_run_next(s
, success
);
1651 /* No further commands for this step, so let's
1652 * figure out what to do next */
1654 log_debug("%s got final SIGCHLD for state %s", unit_id(u
), service_state_to_string(s
->state
));
1658 case SERVICE_START_PRE
:
1660 service_enter_start(s
);
1662 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1666 assert(s
->type
== SERVICE_FORKING
);
1668 /* Let's try to load the pid
1669 * file here if we can. We
1670 * ignore the return value,
1671 * since the PID file might
1672 * actually be created by a
1673 * START_POST script */
1677 service_load_pid_file(s
);
1679 service_enter_start_post(s
);
1681 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1685 case SERVICE_START_POST
:
1686 if (success
&& s
->pid_file
&& !s
->main_pid_known
) {
1689 /* Hmm, let's see if we can
1690 * load the pid now after the
1691 * start-post scripts got
1694 if ((r
= service_load_pid_file(s
)) < 0)
1695 log_warning("%s: failed to load PID file %s: %s", unit_id(UNIT(s
)), s
->pid_file
, strerror(-r
));
1700 case SERVICE_RELOAD
:
1702 if (main_pid_good(s
) != 0 && cgroup_good(s
) != 0)
1703 service_set_state(s
, SERVICE_RUNNING
);
1705 service_enter_stop(s
, true);
1707 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1712 if (main_pid_good(s
) > 0)
1713 /* Still not dead and we know the PID? Let's go hunting. */
1714 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, success
);
1716 service_enter_stop_post(s
, success
);
1719 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
:
1720 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
:
1721 if (main_pid_good(s
) <= 0)
1722 service_enter_stop_post(s
, success
);
1724 /* If there is still a service
1725 * process around, wait until
1726 * that one quit, too */
1729 case SERVICE_STOP_POST
:
1730 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
:
1731 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
:
1732 service_enter_dead(s
, success
, true);
1736 assert_not_reached("Uh, control process died at wrong time.");
1740 assert_not_reached("Got SIGCHLD for unkown PID");
1743 static void service_timer_event(Unit
*u
, uint64_t elapsed
, Watch
* w
) {
1744 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1747 assert(elapsed
== 1);
1749 assert(w
== &s
->timer_watch
);
1753 case SERVICE_START_PRE
:
1755 case SERVICE_START_POST
:
1756 case SERVICE_RELOAD
:
1757 log_warning("%s operation timed out. Stopping.", unit_id(u
));
1758 service_enter_stop(s
, false);
1762 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Terminating.", unit_id(u
));
1763 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
, false);
1766 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
:
1767 log_warning("%s stopping timed out. Killing.", unit_id(u
));
1768 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
, false);
1771 case SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
:
1772 /* Uh, wie sent a SIGKILL and it is still not gone?
1773 * Must be something we cannot kill, so let's just be
1774 * weirded out and continue */
1776 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL. Ignoring.", unit_id(u
));
1777 service_enter_stop_post(s
, false);
1780 case SERVICE_STOP_POST
:
1781 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Terminating.", unit_id(u
));
1782 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
, false);
1785 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
:
1786 log_warning("%s stopping timed out (2). Killing.", unit_id(u
));
1787 service_enter_signal(s
, SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
, false);
1790 case SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
:
1791 log_warning("%s still around after SIGKILL (2). Entering maintainance mode.", unit_id(u
));
1792 service_enter_dead(s
, false, true);
1795 case SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
:
1796 log_debug("%s holdoff time over, scheduling restart.", unit_id(u
));
1797 service_enter_restart(s
);
1801 assert_not_reached("Timeout at wrong time.");
1805 static void service_cgroup_notify_event(Unit
*u
) {
1806 Service
*s
= SERVICE(u
);
1810 log_debug("%s: cgroup is empty", unit_id(u
));
1814 /* Waiting for SIGCHLD is usually more interesting,
1815 * because it includes return codes/signals. Which is
1816 * why we ignore the cgroup events for most cases,
1817 * except when we don't know pid which to expect the
1820 case SERVICE_RUNNING
:
1822 if (!s
->valid_no_process
&& main_pid_good(s
) <= 0)
1823 service_enter_stop(s
, true);
1832 static int service_enumerate(Manager
*m
) {
1836 char *path
= NULL
, *fpath
= NULL
, *name
= NULL
;
1841 STRV_FOREACH(p
, m
->sysvrcnd_path
)
1842 for (i
= 0; i
< ELEMENTSOF(rcnd_table
); i
+= 2) {
1847 if (asprintf(&path
, "%s/%s", *p
, rcnd_table
[i
]) < 0) {
1855 if (!(d
= opendir(path
))) {
1856 if (errno
!= ENOENT
)
1857 log_warning("opendir() failed on %s: %s", path
, strerror(errno
));
1862 while ((de
= readdir(d
))) {
1863 Unit
*runlevel
, *service
;
1865 if (ignore_file(de
->d_name
))
1868 if (de
->d_name
[0] != 'S' && de
->d_name
[0] != 'K')
1871 if (strlen(de
->d_name
) < 4)
1876 if (asprintf(&fpath
, "%s/%s/%s", *p
, rcnd_table
[i
], de
->d_name
) < 0) {
1881 if (access(fpath
, X_OK
) < 0) {
1883 if (errno
!= ENOENT
)
1884 log_warning("access() failed on %s: %s", fpath
, strerror(errno
));
1891 if (asprintf(&name
, "%s.service", de
->d_name
+3) < 0) {
1896 if ((r
= manager_load_unit(m
, name
, &service
)) < 0)
1899 if ((r
= manager_load_unit(m
, rcnd_table
[i
+1], &runlevel
)) < 0)
1902 if (de
->d_name
[0] == 'S') {
1903 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency(runlevel
, UNIT_WANTS
, service
)) < 0)
1906 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency(runlevel
, UNIT_AFTER
, service
)) < 0)
1909 } else if (de
->d_name
[0] == 'K' &&
1910 (streq(rcnd_table
[i
+1], SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL0_TARGET
) ||
1911 streq(rcnd_table
[i
+1], SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL6_TARGET
))) {
1913 /* We honour K links only for
1914 * halt/reboot. For the normal
1915 * runlevels we assume the
1917 * implicitly added by the
1920 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency(runlevel
, UNIT_CONFLICTS
, service
)) < 0)
1923 if ((r
= unit_add_dependency(runlevel
, UNIT_BEFORE
, service
)) < 0)
1940 static const char* const service_state_table
[_SERVICE_STATE_MAX
] = {
1941 [SERVICE_DEAD
] = "dead",
1942 [SERVICE_START_PRE
] = "start-pre",
1943 [SERVICE_START
] = "start",
1944 [SERVICE_START_POST
] = "start-post",
1945 [SERVICE_RUNNING
] = "running",
1946 [SERVICE_RELOAD
] = "reload",
1947 [SERVICE_STOP
] = "stop",
1948 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGTERM
] = "stop-sigterm",
1949 [SERVICE_STOP_SIGKILL
] = "stop-sigkill",
1950 [SERVICE_STOP_POST
] = "stop-post",
1951 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGTERM
] = "final-sigterm",
1952 [SERVICE_FINAL_SIGKILL
] = "final-sigkill",
1953 [SERVICE_MAINTAINANCE
] = "maintainance",
1954 [SERVICE_AUTO_RESTART
] = "auto-restart",
1957 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_state
, ServiceState
);
1959 static const char* const service_restart_table
[_SERVICE_RESTART_MAX
] = {
1960 [SERVICE_ONCE
] = "once",
1961 [SERVICE_RESTART_ON_SUCCESS
] = "restart-on-success",
1962 [SERVICE_RESTART_ALWAYS
] = "restart-on-failure",
1965 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_restart
, ServiceRestart
);
1967 static const char* const service_type_table
[_SERVICE_TYPE_MAX
] = {
1968 [SERVICE_FORKING
] = "forking",
1969 [SERVICE_SIMPLE
] = "simple",
1970 [SERVICE_FINISH
] = "finish"
1973 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_type
, ServiceType
);
1975 static const char* const service_exec_command_table
[_SERVICE_EXEC_COMMAND_MAX
] = {
1976 [SERVICE_EXEC_START_PRE
] = "ExecStartPre",
1977 [SERVICE_EXEC_START
] = "ExecStart",
1978 [SERVICE_EXEC_START_POST
] = "ExecStartPost",
1979 [SERVICE_EXEC_RELOAD
] = "ExecReload",
1980 [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP
] = "ExecStop",
1981 [SERVICE_EXEC_STOP_POST
] = "ExecStopPost",
1984 DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(service_exec_command
, ServiceExecCommand
);
1986 const UnitVTable service_vtable
= {
1987 .suffix
= ".service",
1989 .init
= service_init
,
1990 .load
= service_load
,
1991 .done
= service_done
,
1993 .dump
= service_dump
,
1995 .start
= service_start
,
1996 .stop
= service_stop
,
1997 .reload
= service_reload
,
1999 .can_reload
= service_can_reload
,
2001 .active_state
= service_active_state
,
2003 .sigchld_event
= service_sigchld_event
,
2004 .timer_event
= service_timer_event
,
2006 .cgroup_notify_empty
= service_cgroup_notify_event
,
2008 .enumerate
= service_enumerate