2 * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
5 * Based vaguely on the Linux code
7 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
13 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
32 #include <linux/list.h>
35 /* Set block count limit because of 16 bit register limit on some hardware*/
36 #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT
37 #define CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT 65535
40 static struct list_head mmc_devices
;
41 static int cur_dev_num
= -1;
43 int __weak
board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc
*mmc
)
48 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc
*mmc
)
52 wp
= board_mmc_getwp(mmc
);
64 int __board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc
*mmc
) {
68 int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc
*mmc
)__attribute__((weak
,
69 alias("__board_mmc_getcd")));
71 static int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc
*mmc
, struct mmc_cmd
*cmd
,
72 struct mmc_data
*data
)
74 struct mmc_data backup
;
77 memset(&backup
, 0, sizeof(backup
));
79 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
83 printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd
->cmdidx
);
84 printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd
->cmdarg
);
85 ret
= mmc
->send_cmd(mmc
, cmd
, data
);
86 switch (cmd
->resp_type
) {
88 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
91 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
95 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
99 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
101 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
103 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
105 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
108 printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
109 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
111 printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i
*4);
112 ptr
= (u8
*)&cmd
->response
[i
];
114 for (j
= 0; j
< 4; j
++)
115 printf("%02X ", *ptr
--);
120 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
124 printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
128 ret
= mmc
->send_cmd(mmc
, cmd
, data
);
133 static int mmc_send_status(struct mmc
*mmc
, int timeout
)
136 int err
, retries
= 5;
137 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
141 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS
;
142 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
143 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
))
144 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
147 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
149 if ((cmd
.response
[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA
) &&
150 (cmd
.response
[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE
) !=
153 else if (cmd
.response
[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK
) {
154 printf("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
158 } else if (--retries
< 0)
165 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
166 status
= (cmd
.response
[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE
) >> 9;
167 printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status
);
170 printf("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
177 static int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc
*mmc
, int len
)
181 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN
;
182 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
185 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
188 struct mmc
*find_mmc_device(int dev_num
)
191 struct list_head
*entry
;
193 list_for_each(entry
, &mmc_devices
) {
194 m
= list_entry(entry
, struct mmc
, link
);
196 if (m
->block_dev
.dev
== dev_num
)
200 printf("MMC Device %d not found\n", dev_num
);
205 static ulong
mmc_erase_t(struct mmc
*mmc
, ulong start
, lbaint_t blkcnt
)
209 int err
, start_cmd
, end_cmd
;
211 if (mmc
->high_capacity
)
212 end
= start
+ blkcnt
- 1;
214 end
= (start
+ blkcnt
- 1) * mmc
->write_bl_len
;
215 start
*= mmc
->write_bl_len
;
219 start_cmd
= SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_START
;
220 end_cmd
= SD_CMD_ERASE_WR_BLK_END
;
222 start_cmd
= MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_START
;
223 end_cmd
= MMC_CMD_ERASE_GROUP_END
;
226 cmd
.cmdidx
= start_cmd
;
228 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
230 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
234 cmd
.cmdidx
= end_cmd
;
237 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
241 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_ERASE
;
242 cmd
.cmdarg
= SECURE_ERASE
;
243 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
245 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
252 puts("mmc erase failed\n");
257 mmc_berase(int dev_num
, unsigned long start
, lbaint_t blkcnt
)
260 struct mmc
*mmc
= find_mmc_device(dev_num
);
261 lbaint_t blk
= 0, blk_r
= 0;
267 if ((start
% mmc
->erase_grp_size
) || (blkcnt
% mmc
->erase_grp_size
))
268 printf("\n\nCaution! Your devices Erase group is 0x%x\n"
269 "The erase range would be change to 0x%lx~0x%lx\n\n",
270 mmc
->erase_grp_size
, start
& ~(mmc
->erase_grp_size
- 1),
271 ((start
+ blkcnt
+ mmc
->erase_grp_size
)
272 & ~(mmc
->erase_grp_size
- 1)) - 1);
274 while (blk
< blkcnt
) {
275 blk_r
= ((blkcnt
- blk
) > mmc
->erase_grp_size
) ?
276 mmc
->erase_grp_size
: (blkcnt
- blk
);
277 err
= mmc_erase_t(mmc
, start
+ blk
, blk_r
);
283 /* Waiting for the ready status */
284 if (mmc_send_status(mmc
, timeout
))
292 mmc_write_blocks(struct mmc
*mmc
, ulong start
, lbaint_t blkcnt
, const void*src
)
295 struct mmc_data data
;
298 if ((start
+ blkcnt
) > mmc
->block_dev
.lba
) {
299 printf("MMC: block number 0x%lx exceeds max(0x%lx)\n",
300 start
+ blkcnt
, mmc
->block_dev
.lba
);
305 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK
;
307 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_WRITE_SINGLE_BLOCK
;
309 if (mmc
->high_capacity
)
312 cmd
.cmdarg
= start
* mmc
->write_bl_len
;
314 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
317 data
.blocks
= blkcnt
;
318 data
.blocksize
= mmc
->write_bl_len
;
319 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_WRITE
;
321 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
)) {
322 printf("mmc write failed\n");
326 /* SPI multiblock writes terminate using a special
327 * token, not a STOP_TRANSMISSION request.
329 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
) && blkcnt
> 1) {
330 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION
;
332 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
333 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
)) {
334 printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
339 /* Waiting for the ready status */
340 if (mmc_send_status(mmc
, timeout
))
347 mmc_bwrite(int dev_num
, ulong start
, lbaint_t blkcnt
, const void*src
)
349 lbaint_t cur
, blocks_todo
= blkcnt
;
351 struct mmc
*mmc
= find_mmc_device(dev_num
);
355 if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc
, mmc
->write_bl_len
))
359 cur
= (blocks_todo
> mmc
->b_max
) ? mmc
->b_max
: blocks_todo
;
360 if(mmc_write_blocks(mmc
, start
, cur
, src
) != cur
)
364 src
+= cur
* mmc
->write_bl_len
;
365 } while (blocks_todo
> 0);
370 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc
*mmc
, void *dst
, ulong start
,
374 struct mmc_data data
;
377 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK
;
379 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK
;
381 if (mmc
->high_capacity
)
384 cmd
.cmdarg
= start
* mmc
->read_bl_len
;
386 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
389 data
.blocks
= blkcnt
;
390 data
.blocksize
= mmc
->read_bl_len
;
391 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
393 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
))
397 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION
;
399 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
400 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
)) {
401 printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
409 static ulong
mmc_bread(int dev_num
, ulong start
, lbaint_t blkcnt
, void *dst
)
411 lbaint_t cur
, blocks_todo
= blkcnt
;
416 struct mmc
*mmc
= find_mmc_device(dev_num
);
420 if ((start
+ blkcnt
) > mmc
->block_dev
.lba
) {
421 printf("MMC: block number 0x%lx exceeds max(0x%lx)\n",
422 start
+ blkcnt
, mmc
->block_dev
.lba
);
426 if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc
, mmc
->read_bl_len
))
430 cur
= (blocks_todo
> mmc
->b_max
) ? mmc
->b_max
: blocks_todo
;
431 if(mmc_read_blocks(mmc
, dst
, start
, cur
) != cur
)
435 dst
+= cur
* mmc
->read_bl_len
;
436 } while (blocks_todo
> 0);
441 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc
*mmc
)
448 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE
;
450 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_NONE
;
452 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
462 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc
*mmc
)
469 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_APP_CMD
;
470 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
473 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
478 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND
;
479 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R3
;
482 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
483 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
484 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
485 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
488 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
) ? 0 :
489 (mmc
->voltages
& 0xff8000);
491 if (mmc
->version
== SD_VERSION_2
)
492 cmd
.cmdarg
|= OCR_HCS
;
494 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
500 } while ((!(cmd
.response
[0] & OCR_BUSY
)) && timeout
--);
505 if (mmc
->version
!= SD_VERSION_2
)
506 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_1_0
;
508 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* read OCR for spi */
509 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR
;
510 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R3
;
513 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
519 mmc
->ocr
= cmd
.response
[0];
521 mmc
->high_capacity
= ((mmc
->ocr
& OCR_HCS
) == OCR_HCS
);
527 /* We pass in the cmd since otherwise the init seems to fail */
528 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc
*mmc
, struct mmc_cmd
*cmd
,
533 cmd
->cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND
;
534 cmd
->resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R3
;
536 if (use_arg
&& !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) {
539 (mmc
->op_cond_response
& OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK
)) |
540 (mmc
->op_cond_response
& OCR_ACCESS_MODE
);
542 if (mmc
->host_caps
& MMC_MODE_HC
)
543 cmd
->cmdarg
|= OCR_HCS
;
545 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, cmd
, NULL
);
548 mmc
->op_cond_response
= cmd
->response
[0];
552 int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc
*mmc
)
557 /* Some cards seem to need this */
560 /* Asking to the card its capabilities */
561 mmc
->op_cond_pending
= 1;
562 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
563 err
= mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc
, &cmd
, i
!= 0);
567 /* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
568 if (mmc
->op_cond_response
& OCR_BUSY
)
574 int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc
*mmc
)
581 mmc
->op_cond_pending
= 0;
582 start
= get_timer(0);
584 err
= mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc
, &cmd
, 1);
587 if (get_timer(start
) > timeout
)
590 } while (!(mmc
->op_cond_response
& OCR_BUSY
));
592 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* read OCR for spi */
593 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR
;
594 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R3
;
597 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
603 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN
;
604 mmc
->ocr
= cmd
.response
[0];
606 mmc
->high_capacity
= ((mmc
->ocr
& OCR_HCS
) == OCR_HCS
);
613 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc
*mmc
, u8
*ext_csd
)
616 struct mmc_data data
;
619 /* Get the Card Status Register */
620 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD
;
621 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
624 data
.dest
= (char *)ext_csd
;
626 data
.blocksize
= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
627 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
629 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
);
635 static int mmc_switch(struct mmc
*mmc
, u8 set
, u8 index
, u8 value
)
641 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SWITCH
;
642 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1b
;
643 cmd
.cmdarg
= (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE
<< 24) |
647 ret
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
649 /* Waiting for the ready status */
651 ret
= mmc_send_status(mmc
, timeout
);
657 static int mmc_change_freq(struct mmc
*mmc
)
659 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8
, ext_csd
, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
);
665 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
))
668 /* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
669 if (mmc
->version
< MMC_VERSION_4
)
672 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, ext_csd
);
677 cardtype
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE
] & 0xf;
679 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING
, 1);
684 /* Now check to see that it worked */
685 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, ext_csd
);
690 /* No high-speed support */
691 if (!ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING
])
694 /* High Speed is set, there are two types: 52MHz and 26MHz */
695 if (cardtype
& MMC_HS_52MHZ
)
696 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz
| MMC_MODE_HS
;
698 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_HS
;
703 int mmc_switch_part(int dev_num
, unsigned int part_num
)
705 struct mmc
*mmc
= find_mmc_device(dev_num
);
710 return mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF
,
711 (mmc
->part_config
& ~PART_ACCESS_MASK
)
712 | (part_num
& PART_ACCESS_MASK
));
715 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc
*mmc
)
719 cd
= board_mmc_getcd(mmc
);
723 cd
= mmc
->getcd(mmc
);
731 static int sd_switch(struct mmc
*mmc
, int mode
, int group
, u8 value
, u8
*resp
)
734 struct mmc_data data
;
736 /* Switch the frequency */
737 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC
;
738 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
739 cmd
.cmdarg
= (mode
<< 31) | 0xffffff;
740 cmd
.cmdarg
&= ~(0xf << (group
* 4));
741 cmd
.cmdarg
|= value
<< (group
* 4);
743 data
.dest
= (char *)resp
;
746 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
748 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
);
752 static int sd_change_freq(struct mmc
*mmc
)
756 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint
, scr
, 2);
757 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint
, switch_status
, 16);
758 struct mmc_data data
;
763 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
))
766 /* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
767 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_APP_CMD
;
768 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
769 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
771 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
776 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR
;
777 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
783 data
.dest
= (char *)scr
;
786 data
.flags
= MMC_DATA_READ
;
788 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, &data
);
797 mmc
->scr
[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr
[0]);
798 mmc
->scr
[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr
[1]);
800 switch ((mmc
->scr
[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
802 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_1_0
;
805 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_1_10
;
808 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_2
;
809 if ((mmc
->scr
[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
810 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_3
;
813 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_1_0
;
817 if (mmc
->scr
[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT
)
818 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_4BIT
;
820 /* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
821 if (mmc
->version
== SD_VERSION_1_0
)
826 err
= sd_switch(mmc
, SD_SWITCH_CHECK
, 0, 1,
827 (u8
*)switch_status
);
832 /* The high-speed function is busy. Try again */
833 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status
[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY
))
837 /* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
838 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status
[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED
))
842 * If the host doesn't support SD_HIGHSPEED, do not switch card to
843 * HIGHSPEED mode even if the card support SD_HIGHSPPED.
844 * This can avoid furthur problem when the card runs in different
845 * mode between the host.
847 if (!((mmc
->host_caps
& MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz
) &&
848 (mmc
->host_caps
& MMC_MODE_HS
)))
851 err
= sd_switch(mmc
, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH
, 0, 1, (u8
*)switch_status
);
856 if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status
[4]) & 0x0f000000) == 0x01000000)
857 mmc
->card_caps
|= MMC_MODE_HS
;
862 /* frequency bases */
863 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
864 static const int fbase
[] = {
871 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED. Multiplied by 10 to be nice
872 * to platforms without floating point.
874 static const int multipliers
[] = {
893 static void mmc_set_ios(struct mmc
*mmc
)
898 void mmc_set_clock(struct mmc
*mmc
, uint clock
)
900 if (clock
> mmc
->f_max
)
903 if (clock
< mmc
->f_min
)
911 static void mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc
*mmc
, uint width
)
913 mmc
->bus_width
= width
;
918 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc
*mmc
)
922 u64 cmult
, csize
, capacity
;
924 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8
, ext_csd
, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
);
925 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8
, test_csd
, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
);
928 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
929 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
930 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF
;
931 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
933 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
940 /* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
941 cmd
.cmdidx
= mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID
:
942 MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID
; /* cmd not supported in spi */
943 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R2
;
946 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
951 memcpy(mmc
->cid
, cmd
.response
, 16);
954 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
955 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
956 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
958 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
959 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR
;
960 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
961 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R6
;
963 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
969 mmc
->rca
= (cmd
.response
[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
972 /* Get the Card-Specific Data */
973 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD
;
974 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R2
;
975 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
977 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
979 /* Waiting for the ready status */
980 mmc_send_status(mmc
, timeout
);
985 mmc
->csd
[0] = cmd
.response
[0];
986 mmc
->csd
[1] = cmd
.response
[1];
987 mmc
->csd
[2] = cmd
.response
[2];
988 mmc
->csd
[3] = cmd
.response
[3];
990 if (mmc
->version
== MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN
) {
991 int version
= (cmd
.response
[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
995 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_1_2
;
998 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_1_4
;
1001 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_2_2
;
1004 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_3
;
1007 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4
;
1010 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_1_2
;
1015 /* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
1016 freq
= fbase
[(cmd
.response
[0] & 0x7)];
1017 mult
= multipliers
[((cmd
.response
[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
1019 mmc
->tran_speed
= freq
* mult
;
1021 mmc
->read_bl_len
= 1 << ((cmd
.response
[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
1024 mmc
->write_bl_len
= mmc
->read_bl_len
;
1026 mmc
->write_bl_len
= 1 << ((cmd
.response
[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
1028 if (mmc
->high_capacity
) {
1029 csize
= (mmc
->csd
[1] & 0x3f) << 16
1030 | (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
1033 csize
= (mmc
->csd
[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
1034 | (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
1035 cmult
= (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
1038 mmc
->capacity
= (csize
+ 1) << (cmult
+ 2);
1039 mmc
->capacity
*= mmc
->read_bl_len
;
1041 if (mmc
->read_bl_len
> MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
)
1042 mmc
->read_bl_len
= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
1044 if (mmc
->write_bl_len
> MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
)
1045 mmc
->write_bl_len
= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
1047 /* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
1048 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc
)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
1049 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD
;
1050 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
1051 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
1052 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1059 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
1061 mmc
->erase_grp_size
= 1;
1062 mmc
->part_config
= MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE
;
1063 if (!IS_SD(mmc
) && (mmc
->version
>= MMC_VERSION_4
)) {
1064 /* check ext_csd version and capacity */
1065 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, ext_csd
);
1066 if (!err
&& (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
] >= 2)) {
1068 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
1069 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
1072 capacity
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
] << 0
1073 | ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 1] << 8
1074 | ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 2] << 16
1075 | ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
+ 3] << 24;
1076 capacity
*= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
;
1077 if ((capacity
>> 20) > 2 * 1024)
1078 mmc
->capacity
= capacity
;
1081 switch (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
]) {
1083 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_1
;
1086 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_2
;
1089 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_3
;
1092 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_41
;
1095 mmc
->version
= MMC_VERSION_4_5
;
1100 * Check whether GROUP_DEF is set, if yes, read out
1101 * group size from ext_csd directly, or calculate
1102 * the group size from the csd value.
1104 if (ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
]) {
1105 mmc
->erase_grp_size
=
1106 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
] *
1107 MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN
* 1024;
1109 int erase_gsz
, erase_gmul
;
1110 erase_gsz
= (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
1111 erase_gmul
= (mmc
->csd
[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
1112 mmc
->erase_grp_size
= (erase_gsz
+ 1)
1116 /* store the partition info of emmc */
1117 if ((ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
] & PART_SUPPORT
) ||
1118 ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT
])
1119 mmc
->part_config
= ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF
];
1123 err
= sd_change_freq(mmc
);
1125 err
= mmc_change_freq(mmc
);
1130 /* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1131 mmc
->card_caps
&= mmc
->host_caps
;
1134 if (mmc
->card_caps
& MMC_MODE_4BIT
) {
1135 cmd
.cmdidx
= MMC_CMD_APP_CMD
;
1136 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
1137 cmd
.cmdarg
= mmc
->rca
<< 16;
1139 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1143 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH
;
1144 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R1
;
1146 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1150 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc
, 4);
1153 if (mmc
->card_caps
& MMC_MODE_HS
)
1154 mmc
->tran_speed
= 50000000;
1156 mmc
->tran_speed
= 25000000;
1160 /* An array of possible bus widths in order of preference */
1161 static unsigned ext_csd_bits
[] = {
1162 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8
,
1163 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4
,
1164 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1
,
1167 /* An array to map CSD bus widths to host cap bits */
1168 static unsigned ext_to_hostcaps
[] = {
1169 [EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4
] = MMC_MODE_4BIT
,
1170 [EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8
] = MMC_MODE_8BIT
,
1173 /* An array to map chosen bus width to an integer */
1174 static unsigned widths
[] = {
1178 for (idx
=0; idx
< ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bits
); idx
++) {
1179 unsigned int extw
= ext_csd_bits
[idx
];
1182 * Check to make sure the controller supports
1183 * this bus width, if it's more than 1
1185 if (extw
!= EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1
&&
1186 !(mmc
->host_caps
& ext_to_hostcaps
[extw
]))
1189 err
= mmc_switch(mmc
, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL
,
1190 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH
, extw
);
1195 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc
, widths
[idx
]);
1197 err
= mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc
, test_csd
);
1198 if (!err
&& ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
] \
1199 == test_csd
[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT
]
1200 && ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
] \
1201 == test_csd
[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF
] \
1202 && ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
] \
1203 == test_csd
[EXT_CSD_REV
]
1204 && ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
] \
1205 == test_csd
[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE
]
1206 && memcmp(&ext_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
], \
1207 &test_csd
[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT
], 4) == 0) {
1209 mmc
->card_caps
|= ext_to_hostcaps
[extw
];
1214 if (mmc
->card_caps
& MMC_MODE_HS
) {
1215 if (mmc
->card_caps
& MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz
)
1216 mmc
->tran_speed
= 52000000;
1218 mmc
->tran_speed
= 26000000;
1222 mmc_set_clock(mmc
, mmc
->tran_speed
);
1224 /* fill in device description */
1225 mmc
->block_dev
.lun
= 0;
1226 mmc
->block_dev
.type
= 0;
1227 mmc
->block_dev
.blksz
= mmc
->read_bl_len
;
1228 mmc
->block_dev
.log2blksz
= LOG2(mmc
->block_dev
.blksz
);
1229 mmc
->block_dev
.lba
= lldiv(mmc
->capacity
, mmc
->read_bl_len
);
1230 sprintf(mmc
->block_dev
.vendor
, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
1231 mmc
->cid
[0] >> 24, (mmc
->cid
[2] & 0xffff),
1232 (mmc
->cid
[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
1233 sprintf(mmc
->block_dev
.product
, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc
->cid
[0] & 0xff,
1234 (mmc
->cid
[1] >> 24), (mmc
->cid
[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
1235 (mmc
->cid
[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc
->cid
[1] & 0xff,
1236 (mmc
->cid
[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
1237 sprintf(mmc
->block_dev
.revision
, "%d.%d", (mmc
->cid
[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
1238 (mmc
->cid
[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
1239 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
1240 init_part(&mmc
->block_dev
);
1246 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1251 cmd
.cmdidx
= SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND
;
1252 /* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
1253 cmd
.cmdarg
= ((mmc
->voltages
& 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
1254 cmd
.resp_type
= MMC_RSP_R7
;
1256 err
= mmc_send_cmd(mmc
, &cmd
, NULL
);
1261 if ((cmd
.response
[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
1262 return UNUSABLE_ERR
;
1264 mmc
->version
= SD_VERSION_2
;
1269 int mmc_register(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1271 /* Setup the universal parts of the block interface just once */
1272 mmc
->block_dev
.if_type
= IF_TYPE_MMC
;
1273 mmc
->block_dev
.dev
= cur_dev_num
++;
1274 mmc
->block_dev
.removable
= 1;
1275 mmc
->block_dev
.block_read
= mmc_bread
;
1276 mmc
->block_dev
.block_write
= mmc_bwrite
;
1277 mmc
->block_dev
.block_erase
= mmc_berase
;
1279 mmc
->b_max
= CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT
;
1281 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc
->link
);
1283 list_add_tail (&mmc
->link
, &mmc_devices
);
1288 #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITIONS
1289 block_dev_desc_t
*mmc_get_dev(int dev
)
1291 struct mmc
*mmc
= find_mmc_device(dev
);
1292 if (!mmc
|| mmc_init(mmc
))
1295 return &mmc
->block_dev
;
1299 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1303 if (mmc_getcd(mmc
) == 0) {
1305 printf("MMC: no card present\n");
1312 err
= mmc
->init(mmc
);
1317 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc
, 1);
1318 mmc_set_clock(mmc
, 1);
1320 /* Reset the Card */
1321 err
= mmc_go_idle(mmc
);
1326 /* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
1329 /* Test for SD version 2 */
1330 err
= mmc_send_if_cond(mmc
);
1332 /* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
1333 err
= sd_send_op_cond(mmc
);
1335 /* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
1336 if (err
== TIMEOUT
) {
1337 err
= mmc_send_op_cond(mmc
);
1339 if (err
&& err
!= IN_PROGRESS
) {
1340 printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
1341 return UNUSABLE_ERR
;
1345 if (err
== IN_PROGRESS
)
1346 mmc
->init_in_progress
= 1;
1351 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1355 if (mmc
->op_cond_pending
)
1356 err
= mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc
);
1359 err
= mmc_startup(mmc
);
1364 mmc
->init_in_progress
= 0;
1368 int mmc_init(struct mmc
*mmc
)
1370 int err
= IN_PROGRESS
;
1371 unsigned start
= get_timer(0);
1375 if (!mmc
->init_in_progress
)
1376 err
= mmc_start_init(mmc
);
1378 if (!err
|| err
== IN_PROGRESS
)
1379 err
= mmc_complete_init(mmc
);
1380 debug("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__
, err
, get_timer(start
));
1385 * CPU and board-specific MMC initializations. Aliased function
1386 * signals caller to move on
1388 static int __def_mmc_init(bd_t
*bis
)
1393 int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t
*bis
) __attribute__((weak
, alias("__def_mmc_init")));
1394 int board_mmc_init(bd_t
*bis
) __attribute__((weak
, alias("__def_mmc_init")));
1396 void print_mmc_devices(char separator
)
1399 struct list_head
*entry
;
1401 list_for_each(entry
, &mmc_devices
) {
1402 m
= list_entry(entry
, struct mmc
, link
);
1404 printf("%s: %d", m
->name
, m
->block_dev
.dev
);
1406 if (entry
->next
!= &mmc_devices
)
1407 printf("%c ", separator
);
1413 int get_mmc_num(void)
1418 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc
*mmc
, int preinit
)
1420 mmc
->preinit
= preinit
;
1423 static void do_preinit(void)
1426 struct list_head
*entry
;
1428 list_for_each(entry
, &mmc_devices
) {
1429 m
= list_entry(entry
, struct mmc
, link
);
1437 int mmc_initialize(bd_t
*bis
)
1439 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&mmc_devices
);
1442 if (board_mmc_init(bis
) < 0)
1445 print_mmc_devices(',');