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1/* An expandable hash tables datatype.
2 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov (vmakarov@cygnus.com).
4
5This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8(at your option) any later version.
9
10This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18
19/* This package implements basic hash table functionality. It is possible
20 to search for an entry, create an entry and destroy an entry.
21
22 Elements in the table are generic pointers.
23
24 The size of the table is not fixed; if the occupancy of the table
25 grows too high the hash table will be expanded.
26
27 The abstract data implementation is based on generalized Algorithm D
28 from Knuth's book "The art of computer programming". Hash table is
29 expanded by creation of new hash table and transferring elements from
30 the old table to the new table. */
31
32#ifndef __HASHTAB_H__
33#define __HASHTAB_H__
34
35#ifdef __cplusplus
36extern "C" {
37#endif /* __cplusplus */
38
39/* The type for a hash code. */
40typedef unsigned int hashval_t;
41
42/* Callback function pointer types. */
43
44/* Calculate hash of a table entry. */
45typedef hashval_t (*htab_hash) (const void *);
46
47/* Compare a table entry with a possible entry. The entry already in
48 the table always comes first, so the second element can be of a
49 different type (but in this case htab_find and htab_find_slot
50 cannot be used; instead the variants that accept a hash value
51 must be used). */
52typedef int (*htab_eq) (const void *, const void *);
53
54/* Cleanup function called whenever a live element is removed from
55 the hash table. */
56typedef void (*htab_del) (void *);
57
58/* Function called by htab_traverse for each live element. The first
59 arg is the slot of the element (which can be passed to htab_clear_slot
60 if desired), the second arg is the auxiliary pointer handed to
61 htab_traverse. Return 1 to continue scan, 0 to stop. */
62typedef int (*htab_trav) (void **, void *);
63
64/* Hash tables are of the following type. The structure
65 (implementation) of this type is not needed for using the hash
66 tables. All work with hash table should be executed only through
67 functions mentioned below. */
68
69struct htab
70{
71 /* Pointer to hash function. */
72 htab_hash hash_f;
73
74 /* Pointer to comparison function. */
75 htab_eq eq_f;
76
77 /* Pointer to cleanup function. */
78 htab_del del_f;
79
80 /* Table itself. */
81 void **entries;
82
83 /* Current size (in entries) of the hash table */
84 size_t size;
85
86 /* Current number of elements including also deleted elements */
87 size_t n_elements;
88
89 /* Current number of deleted elements in the table */
90 size_t n_deleted;
91
92 /* The following member is used for debugging. Its value is number
93 of all calls of `htab_find_slot' for the hash table. */
94 unsigned int searches;
95
96 /* The following member is used for debugging. Its value is number
97 of collisions fixed for time of work with the hash table. */
98 unsigned int collisions;
99
100 /* This is non-zero if we are allowed to return NULL for function calls
101 that allocate memory. */
102 int return_allocation_failure;
103};
104
105typedef struct htab *htab_t;
106
107/* An enum saying whether we insert into the hash table or not. */
108enum insert_option {NO_INSERT, INSERT};
109
110/* The prototypes of the package functions. */
111
112/* This function is like htab_create, but may return NULL if memory
113 allocation fails, and also signals that htab_find_slot_with_hash and
114 htab_find_slot are allowed to return NULL when inserting. */
115extern htab_t htab_try_create (size_t, htab_hash, htab_eq, htab_del);
116extern void htab_delete (htab_t);
117extern void htab_empty (htab_t);
118
119extern void *htab_find (htab_t, const void *);
120extern void **htab_find_slot (htab_t, const void *, enum insert_option);
121extern void *htab_find_with_hash (htab_t, const void *, hashval_t);
122extern void **htab_find_slot_with_hash (htab_t, const void *, hashval_t,
123 enum insert_option);
124extern void htab_clear_slot (htab_t, void **);
125extern void htab_remove_elt (htab_t, void *);
126
127extern void htab_traverse (htab_t, htab_trav, void *);
128
129extern size_t htab_size (htab_t);
130extern size_t htab_elements (htab_t);
131extern double htab_collisions (htab_t);
132
133/* A hash function for pointers. */
134extern htab_hash htab_hash_pointer;
135
136/* An equality function for pointers. */
137extern htab_eq htab_eq_pointer;
138
139#ifdef __cplusplus
140}
141#endif /* __cplusplus */
142
143#endif /* __HASHTAB_H */