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Commit | Line | Data |
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ccc6cda3 JA |
1 | /* |
2 | * finfo - print file info | |
f1c4df24 CR |
3 | * |
4 | * Chet Ramey | |
5 | * chet@po.cwru.edu | |
ccc6cda3 JA |
6 | */ |
7 | ||
c7e43312 CR |
8 | /* |
9 | Copyright (C) 1999-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
10 | ||
11 | This file is part of GNU Bash. | |
12 | Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
13 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
14 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | |
15 | (at your option) any later version. | |
16 | ||
17 | Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
18 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
19 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
20 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
21 | ||
22 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
23 | along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
7117c2d2 JA |
26 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
27 | # include <config.h> | |
28 | #endif | |
29 | ||
ccc6cda3 JA |
30 | #include <sys/types.h> |
31 | #include "posixstat.h" | |
32 | #include <stdio.h> | |
33 | #include <pwd.h> | |
34 | #include <grp.h> | |
35 | #include <errno.h> | |
29f3080f | 36 | #include "posixtime.h" |
ccc6cda3 | 37 | |
28ef6c31 | 38 | #include "bashansi.h" |
ccc6cda3 JA |
39 | #include "shell.h" |
40 | #include "builtins.h" | |
41 | #include "common.h" | |
54a5fbe1 | 42 | #include "getopt.h" |
ccc6cda3 JA |
43 | |
44 | #ifndef errno | |
45 | extern int errno; | |
46 | #endif | |
47 | ||
ccc6cda3 JA |
48 | extern char **make_builtin_argv (); |
49 | ||
54a5fbe1 | 50 | static void perms(); |
ccc6cda3 JA |
51 | static int printst(); |
52 | static int printsome(); | |
54a5fbe1 | 53 | static void printmode(); |
ccc6cda3 JA |
54 | static int printfinfo(); |
55 | static int finfo_main(); | |
56 | ||
57 | extern int sh_optind; | |
58 | extern char *sh_optarg; | |
59 | extern char *this_command_name; | |
60 | ||
61 | static char *prog; | |
62 | static int pmask; | |
63 | ||
64 | #define OPT_UID 0x00001 | |
65 | #define OPT_GID 0x00002 | |
66 | #define OPT_DEV 0x00004 | |
67 | #define OPT_INO 0x00008 | |
68 | #define OPT_PERM 0x00010 | |
69 | #define OPT_LNKNAM 0x00020 | |
70 | #define OPT_FID 0x00040 | |
71 | #define OPT_NLINK 0x00080 | |
72 | #define OPT_RDEV 0x00100 | |
73 | #define OPT_SIZE 0x00200 | |
74 | #define OPT_ATIME 0x00400 | |
75 | #define OPT_MTIME 0x00800 | |
76 | #define OPT_CTIME 0x01000 | |
77 | #define OPT_BLKSIZE 0x02000 | |
78 | #define OPT_BLKS 0x04000 | |
79 | #define OPT_FTYPE 0x08000 | |
80 | #define OPT_PMASK 0x10000 | |
81 | #define OPT_OPERM 0x20000 | |
82 | ||
83 | #define OPT_ASCII 0x1000000 | |
84 | ||
85 | #define OPTIONS "acdgiflmnopsuACGMP:U" | |
86 | ||
87 | static int | |
88 | octal(s) | |
89 | char *s; | |
90 | { | |
91 | int r; | |
92 | ||
93 | r = *s - '0'; | |
94 | while (*++s >= '0' && *s <= '7') | |
95 | r = (r * 8) + (*s - '0'); | |
96 | return r; | |
97 | } | |
98 | ||
99 | static int | |
100 | finfo_main(argc, argv) | |
101 | int argc; | |
102 | char **argv; | |
103 | { | |
104 | register int i; | |
105 | int mode, flags, opt; | |
106 | ||
107 | sh_optind = 0; /* XXX */ | |
108 | prog = base_pathname(argv[0]); | |
109 | if (argc == 1) { | |
110 | builtin_usage(); | |
111 | return(1); | |
112 | } | |
113 | flags = 0; | |
114 | while ((opt = sh_getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != EOF) { | |
115 | switch(opt) { | |
116 | case 'a': flags |= OPT_ATIME; break; | |
117 | case 'A': flags |= OPT_ATIME|OPT_ASCII; break; | |
118 | case 'c': flags |= OPT_CTIME; break; | |
119 | case 'C': flags |= OPT_CTIME|OPT_ASCII; break; | |
120 | case 'd': flags |= OPT_DEV; break; | |
121 | case 'i': flags |= OPT_INO; break; | |
122 | case 'f': flags |= OPT_FID; break; | |
123 | case 'g': flags |= OPT_GID; break; | |
124 | case 'G': flags |= OPT_GID|OPT_ASCII; break; | |
125 | case 'l': flags |= OPT_LNKNAM; break; | |
126 | case 'm': flags |= OPT_MTIME; break; | |
127 | case 'M': flags |= OPT_MTIME|OPT_ASCII; break; | |
128 | case 'n': flags |= OPT_NLINK; break; | |
129 | case 'o': flags |= OPT_OPERM; break; | |
130 | case 'p': flags |= OPT_PERM; break; | |
131 | case 'P': flags |= OPT_PMASK; pmask = octal(sh_optarg); break; | |
132 | case 's': flags |= OPT_SIZE; break; | |
133 | case 'u': flags |= OPT_UID; break; | |
134 | case 'U': flags |= OPT_UID|OPT_ASCII; break; | |
135 | default: builtin_usage (); return(1); | |
136 | } | |
137 | } | |
138 | ||
139 | argc -= sh_optind; | |
140 | argv += sh_optind; | |
141 | ||
142 | if (argc == 0) { | |
143 | builtin_usage(); | |
144 | return(1); | |
145 | } | |
146 | ||
147 | for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) | |
148 | opt = flags ? printsome (argv[i], flags) : printfinfo(argv[i]); | |
149 | ||
150 | return(opt); | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | static struct stat * | |
154 | getstat(f) | |
155 | char *f; | |
156 | { | |
157 | static struct stat st; | |
158 | int fd, r; | |
7117c2d2 | 159 | intmax_t lfd; |
ccc6cda3 JA |
160 | |
161 | if (strncmp(f, "/dev/fd/", 8) == 0) { | |
7117c2d2 | 162 | if ((legal_number(f + 8, &lfd) == 0) || (int)lfd != lfd) { |
ccc6cda3 JA |
163 | builtin_error("%s: invalid fd", f + 8); |
164 | return ((struct stat *)0); | |
165 | } | |
166 | fd = lfd; | |
167 | r = fstat(fd, &st); | |
168 | } else | |
28ef6c31 JA |
169 | #ifdef HAVE_LSTAT |
170 | r = lstat(f, &st); | |
171 | #else | |
ccc6cda3 | 172 | r = stat(f, &st); |
28ef6c31 | 173 | #endif |
ccc6cda3 JA |
174 | if (r < 0) { |
175 | builtin_error("%s: cannot stat: %s", f, strerror(errno)); | |
176 | return ((struct stat *)0); | |
177 | } | |
178 | return (&st); | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
181 | static int | |
182 | printfinfo(f) | |
183 | char *f; | |
184 | { | |
185 | struct stat *st; | |
186 | ||
187 | st = getstat(f); | |
188 | return (st ? printst(st) : 1); | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
191 | static int | |
192 | getperm(m) | |
193 | int m; | |
194 | { | |
195 | return (m & (S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO|S_ISUID|S_ISGID)); | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
54a5fbe1 | 198 | static void |
ccc6cda3 JA |
199 | perms(m) |
200 | int m; | |
201 | { | |
202 | char ubits[4], gbits[4], obits[4]; /* u=rwx,g=rwx,o=rwx */ | |
203 | int i; | |
204 | ||
205 | i = 0; | |
206 | if (m & S_IRUSR) | |
207 | ubits[i++] = 'r'; | |
208 | if (m & S_IWUSR) | |
209 | ubits[i++] = 'w'; | |
210 | if (m & S_IXUSR) | |
211 | ubits[i++] = 'x'; | |
212 | ubits[i] = '\0'; | |
213 | ||
214 | i = 0; | |
215 | if (m & S_IRGRP) | |
216 | gbits[i++] = 'r'; | |
217 | if (m & S_IWGRP) | |
218 | gbits[i++] = 'w'; | |
219 | if (m & S_IXGRP) | |
220 | gbits[i++] = 'x'; | |
221 | gbits[i] = '\0'; | |
222 | ||
223 | i = 0; | |
224 | if (m & S_IROTH) | |
225 | obits[i++] = 'r'; | |
226 | if (m & S_IWOTH) | |
227 | obits[i++] = 'w'; | |
228 | if (m & S_IXOTH) | |
229 | obits[i++] = 'x'; | |
230 | obits[i] = '\0'; | |
231 | ||
b72432fd JA |
232 | if (m & S_ISUID) |
233 | ubits[2] = (m & S_IXUSR) ? 's' : 'S'; | |
234 | if (m & S_ISGID) | |
235 | gbits[2] = (m & S_IXGRP) ? 's' : 'S'; | |
236 | if (m & S_ISVTX) | |
237 | obits[2] = (m & S_IXOTH) ? 't' : 'T'; | |
238 | ||
ccc6cda3 JA |
239 | printf ("u=%s,g=%s,o=%s", ubits, gbits, obits); |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
54a5fbe1 | 242 | static void |
ccc6cda3 JA |
243 | printmode(mode) |
244 | int mode; | |
245 | { | |
246 | if (S_ISBLK(mode)) | |
247 | printf("S_IFBLK "); | |
248 | if (S_ISCHR(mode)) | |
249 | printf("S_IFCHR "); | |
250 | if (S_ISDIR(mode)) | |
251 | printf("S_IFDIR "); | |
252 | if (S_ISREG(mode)) | |
253 | printf("S_IFREG "); | |
254 | if (S_ISFIFO(mode)) | |
255 | printf("S_IFIFO "); | |
256 | if (S_ISLNK(mode)) | |
257 | printf("S_IFLNK "); | |
258 | if (S_ISSOCK(mode)) | |
259 | printf("S_IFSOCK "); | |
b72432fd JA |
260 | #ifdef S_ISWHT |
261 | if (S_ISWHT(mode)) | |
262 | printf("S_ISWHT "); | |
263 | #endif | |
ccc6cda3 JA |
264 | perms(getperm(mode)); |
265 | printf("\n"); | |
266 | } | |
267 | ||
54a5fbe1 | 268 | static int |
ccc6cda3 JA |
269 | printst(st) |
270 | struct stat *st; | |
271 | { | |
272 | struct passwd *pw; | |
273 | struct group *gr; | |
274 | char *owner; | |
5e13499c CR |
275 | int ma, mi, d; |
276 | ||
277 | ma = major (st->st_rdev); | |
278 | mi = minor (st->st_rdev); | |
279 | #if defined (makedev) | |
280 | d = makedev (ma, mi); | |
281 | #else | |
282 | d = st->st_rdev & 0xFF; | |
283 | #endif | |
284 | printf("Device (major/minor): %d (%d/%d)\n", d, ma, mi); | |
ccc6cda3 | 285 | |
ccc6cda3 JA |
286 | printf("Inode: %d\n", (int) st->st_ino); |
287 | printf("Mode: (%o) ", (int) st->st_mode); | |
288 | printmode((int) st->st_mode); | |
289 | printf("Link count: %d\n", (int) st->st_nlink); | |
290 | pw = getpwuid(st->st_uid); | |
291 | owner = pw ? pw->pw_name : "unknown"; | |
292 | printf("Uid of owner: %d (%s)\n", (int) st->st_uid, owner); | |
293 | gr = getgrgid(st->st_gid); | |
294 | owner = gr ? gr->gr_name : "unknown"; | |
295 | printf("Gid of owner: %d (%s)\n", (int) st->st_gid, owner); | |
296 | printf("Device type: %d\n", (int) st->st_rdev); | |
297 | printf("File size: %ld\n", (long) st->st_size); | |
298 | printf("File last access time: %s", ctime (&st->st_atime)); | |
299 | printf("File last modify time: %s", ctime (&st->st_mtime)); | |
300 | printf("File last status change time: %s", ctime (&st->st_ctime)); | |
301 | fflush(stdout); | |
302 | return(0); | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | static int | |
306 | printsome(f, flags) | |
307 | char *f; | |
308 | int flags; | |
309 | { | |
310 | struct stat *st; | |
311 | struct passwd *pw; | |
312 | struct group *gr; | |
313 | int p; | |
314 | char *b; | |
315 | ||
316 | st = getstat(f); | |
317 | if (st == NULL) | |
318 | return (1); | |
319 | ||
320 | /* Print requested info */ | |
321 | if (flags & OPT_ATIME) { | |
322 | if (flags & OPT_ASCII) | |
323 | printf("%s", ctime(&st->st_atime)); | |
324 | else | |
325 | printf("%ld\n", st->st_atime); | |
326 | } else if (flags & OPT_MTIME) { | |
327 | if (flags & OPT_ASCII) | |
328 | printf("%s", ctime(&st->st_mtime)); | |
329 | else | |
330 | printf("%ld\n", st->st_mtime); | |
331 | } else if (flags & OPT_CTIME) { | |
332 | if (flags & OPT_ASCII) | |
333 | printf("%s", ctime(&st->st_ctime)); | |
334 | else | |
335 | printf("%ld\n", st->st_ctime); | |
336 | } else if (flags & OPT_DEV) | |
337 | printf("%d\n", st->st_dev); | |
338 | else if (flags & OPT_INO) | |
339 | printf("%d\n", st->st_ino); | |
340 | else if (flags & OPT_FID) | |
341 | printf("%d:%ld\n", st->st_dev, st->st_ino); | |
342 | else if (flags & OPT_NLINK) | |
343 | printf("%d\n", st->st_nlink); | |
344 | else if (flags & OPT_LNKNAM) { | |
345 | #ifdef S_ISLNK | |
346 | b = xmalloc(4096); | |
347 | p = readlink(f, b, 4096); | |
348 | if (p >= 0 && p < 4096) | |
349 | b[p] = '\0'; | |
350 | else { | |
351 | p = errno; | |
352 | strcpy(b, prog); | |
353 | strcat(b, ": "); | |
354 | strcat(b, strerror(p)); | |
355 | } | |
356 | printf("%s\n", b); | |
357 | free(b); | |
358 | #else | |
359 | printf("%s\n", f); | |
360 | #endif | |
361 | } else if (flags & OPT_PERM) { | |
362 | perms(st->st_mode); | |
363 | printf("\n"); | |
364 | } else if (flags & OPT_OPERM) | |
365 | printf("%o\n", getperm(st->st_mode)); | |
366 | else if (flags & OPT_PMASK) | |
367 | printf("%o\n", getperm(st->st_mode) & pmask); | |
368 | else if (flags & OPT_UID) { | |
369 | pw = getpwuid(st->st_uid); | |
370 | if (flags & OPT_ASCII) | |
371 | printf("%s\n", pw ? pw->pw_name : "unknown"); | |
372 | else | |
373 | printf("%d\n", st->st_uid); | |
374 | } else if (flags & OPT_GID) { | |
375 | gr = getgrgid(st->st_gid); | |
376 | if (flags & OPT_ASCII) | |
377 | printf("%s\n", gr ? gr->gr_name : "unknown"); | |
378 | else | |
379 | printf("%d\n", st->st_gid); | |
380 | } else if (flags & OPT_SIZE) | |
6932f7f5 | 381 | printf("%ld\n", (long) st->st_size); |
ccc6cda3 JA |
382 | |
383 | return (0); | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
386 | #ifndef NOBUILTIN | |
f73dda09 | 387 | int |
ccc6cda3 JA |
388 | finfo_builtin(list) |
389 | WORD_LIST *list; | |
390 | { | |
391 | int c, r; | |
392 | char **v; | |
393 | WORD_LIST *l; | |
394 | ||
395 | v = make_builtin_argv (list, &c); | |
396 | r = finfo_main (c, v); | |
397 | free (v); | |
398 | ||
399 | return r; | |
400 | } | |
401 | ||
402 | static char *finfo_doc[] = { | |
6a8fd0ed CR |
403 | "Display information about file attributes.", |
404 | "", | |
ccc6cda3 JA |
405 | "Display information about each FILE. Only single operators should", |
406 | "be supplied. If no options are supplied, a summary of the info", | |
407 | "available about each FILE is printed. If FILE is of the form", | |
408 | "/dev/fd/XX, file descriptor XX is described. Operators, if supplied,", | |
409 | "have the following meanings:", | |
410 | "", | |
411 | " -a last file access time", | |
412 | " -A last file access time in ctime format", | |
413 | " -c last file status change time", | |
414 | " -C last file status change time in ctime format", | |
415 | " -m last file modification time", | |
416 | " -M last file modification time in ctime format", | |
417 | " -d device", | |
418 | " -i inode", | |
419 | " -f composite file identifier (device:inode)", | |
420 | " -g gid of owner", | |
421 | " -G group name of owner", | |
422 | " -l name of file pointed to by symlink", | |
423 | " -n link count", | |
424 | " -o permissions in octal", | |
425 | " -p permissions in ascii", | |
426 | " -P mask permissions ANDed with MASK (like with umask)", | |
427 | " -s file size in bytes", | |
428 | " -u uid of owner", | |
429 | " -U user name of owner", | |
430 | (char *)0 | |
431 | }; | |
432 | ||
433 | struct builtin finfo_struct = { | |
434 | "finfo", | |
435 | finfo_builtin, | |
436 | BUILTIN_ENABLED, | |
437 | finfo_doc, | |
438 | "finfo [-acdgiflmnopsuACGMPU] file [file...]", | |
439 | 0 | |
440 | }; | |
441 | #endif | |
442 | ||
443 | #ifdef NOBUILTIN | |
444 | #if defined (PREFER_STDARG) | |
445 | # include <stdarg.h> | |
446 | #else | |
447 | # if defined (PREFER_VARARGS) | |
448 | # include <varargs.h> | |
449 | # endif | |
450 | #endif | |
451 | ||
452 | char *this_command_name; | |
453 | ||
454 | main(argc, argv) | |
455 | int argc; | |
456 | char **argv; | |
457 | { | |
458 | this_command_name = argv[0]; | |
459 | exit(finfo_main(argc, argv)); | |
460 | } | |
461 | ||
462 | void | |
463 | builtin_usage() | |
464 | { | |
613d4ba4 | 465 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: usage: %s [-%s] [file ...]\n", prog, prog, OPTIONS); |
ccc6cda3 JA |
466 | } |
467 | ||
468 | #ifndef HAVE_STRERROR | |
469 | char * | |
470 | strerror(e) | |
471 | int e; | |
472 | { | |
473 | static char ebuf[40]; | |
474 | extern int sys_nerr; | |
475 | extern char *sys_errlist[]; | |
476 | ||
477 | if (e < 0 || e > sys_nerr) { | |
478 | sprintf(ebuf,"Unknown error code %d", e); | |
479 | return (&ebuf[0]); | |
480 | } | |
481 | return (sys_errlist[e]); | |
482 | } | |
483 | #endif | |
484 | ||
485 | char * | |
486 | xmalloc(s) | |
487 | size_t s; | |
488 | { | |
489 | char *ret; | |
490 | extern char *malloc(); | |
491 | ||
492 | ret = malloc(s); | |
493 | if (ret) | |
494 | return (ret); | |
495 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot malloc %d bytes\n", prog, s); | |
496 | exit(1); | |
497 | } | |
498 | ||
499 | char * | |
500 | base_pathname(p) | |
501 | char *p; | |
502 | { | |
503 | char *t; | |
504 | ||
505 | if (t = strrchr(p, '/')) | |
506 | return(++t); | |
507 | return(p); | |
508 | } | |
509 | ||
510 | int | |
511 | legal_number (string, result) | |
512 | char *string; | |
513 | long *result; | |
514 | { | |
515 | int sign; | |
516 | long value; | |
517 | ||
518 | sign = 1; | |
519 | value = 0; | |
520 | ||
521 | if (result) | |
522 | *result = 0; | |
523 | ||
524 | /* Skip leading whitespace characters. */ | |
525 | while (whitespace (*string)) | |
526 | string++; | |
527 | ||
528 | if (!*string) | |
529 | return (0); | |
530 | ||
531 | /* We allow leading `-' or `+'. */ | |
532 | if (*string == '-' || *string == '+') | |
533 | { | |
534 | if (!digit (string[1])) | |
535 | return (0); | |
536 | ||
537 | if (*string == '-') | |
538 | sign = -1; | |
539 | ||
540 | string++; | |
541 | } | |
542 | ||
543 | while (digit (*string)) | |
544 | { | |
545 | if (result) | |
546 | value = (value * 10) + digit_value (*string); | |
547 | string++; | |
548 | } | |
549 | ||
550 | /* Skip trailing whitespace, if any. */ | |
551 | while (whitespace (*string)) | |
552 | string++; | |
553 | ||
554 | /* Error if not at end of string. */ | |
555 | if (*string) | |
556 | return (0); | |
557 | ||
558 | if (result) | |
559 | *result = value * sign; | |
560 | ||
561 | return (1); | |
562 | } | |
563 | ||
564 | int sh_optind; | |
565 | char *sh_optarg; | |
566 | int sh_opterr; | |
567 | ||
568 | extern int optind; | |
569 | extern char *optarg; | |
570 | ||
571 | int | |
572 | sh_getopt(c, v, o) | |
573 | int c; | |
574 | char **v, *o; | |
575 | { | |
576 | int r; | |
577 | ||
578 | r = getopt(c, v, o); | |
579 | sh_optind = optind; | |
580 | sh_optarg = optarg; | |
581 | return r; | |
582 | } | |
583 | ||
584 | #if defined (USE_VARARGS) | |
585 | void | |
586 | #if defined (PREFER_STDARG) | |
587 | builtin_error (const char *format, ...) | |
588 | #else | |
589 | builtin_error (format, va_alist) | |
590 | const char *format; | |
591 | va_dcl | |
592 | #endif | |
593 | { | |
594 | va_list args; | |
595 | ||
596 | if (this_command_name && *this_command_name) | |
597 | fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", this_command_name); | |
598 | ||
599 | #if defined (PREFER_STDARG) | |
600 | va_start (args, format); | |
601 | #else | |
602 | va_start (args); | |
603 | #endif | |
604 | ||
605 | vfprintf (stderr, format, args); | |
606 | va_end (args); | |
607 | fprintf (stderr, "\n"); | |
608 | } | |
609 | #else | |
610 | void | |
611 | builtin_error (format, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) | |
612 | char *format, *arg1, *arg2, *arg3, *arg4, *arg5; | |
613 | { | |
614 | if (this_command_name && *this_command_name) | |
615 | fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", this_command_name); | |
616 | ||
617 | fprintf (stderr, format, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); | |
618 | fprintf (stderr, "\n"); | |
619 | fflush (stderr); | |
620 | } | |
621 | #endif /* !USE_VARARGS */ | |
622 | ||
623 | #endif |