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1/* command.h -- The structures used internally to represent commands, and
2 the extern declarations of the functions used to create them. */
3
4/* Copyright (C) 1993-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
7
8 Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20*/
21
22#if !defined (_COMMAND_H_)
23#define _COMMAND_H_
24
25#include "stdc.h"
26
27/* Instructions describing what kind of thing to do for a redirection. */
28enum r_instruction {
29 r_output_direction, r_input_direction, r_inputa_direction,
30 r_appending_to, r_reading_until, r_reading_string,
31 r_duplicating_input, r_duplicating_output, r_deblank_reading_until,
32 r_close_this, r_err_and_out, r_input_output, r_output_force,
33 r_duplicating_input_word, r_duplicating_output_word,
34 r_move_input, r_move_output, r_move_input_word, r_move_output_word,
35 r_append_err_and_out
36};
37
38/* Redirection flags; values for rflags */
39#define REDIR_VARASSIGN 0x01
40
41/* Redirection errors. */
42#define AMBIGUOUS_REDIRECT -1
43#define NOCLOBBER_REDIRECT -2
44#define RESTRICTED_REDIRECT -3 /* can only happen in restricted shells. */
45#define HEREDOC_REDIRECT -4 /* here-doc temp file can't be created */
46#define BADVAR_REDIRECT -5 /* something wrong with {varname}redir */
47
48#define CLOBBERING_REDIRECT(ri) \
49 (ri == r_output_direction || ri == r_err_and_out)
50
51#define OUTPUT_REDIRECT(ri) \
52 (ri == r_output_direction || ri == r_input_output || ri == r_err_and_out || ri == r_append_err_and_out)
53
54#define INPUT_REDIRECT(ri) \
55 (ri == r_input_direction || ri == r_inputa_direction || ri == r_input_output)
56
57#define WRITE_REDIRECT(ri) \
58 (ri == r_output_direction || \
59 ri == r_input_output || \
60 ri == r_err_and_out || \
61 ri == r_appending_to || \
62 ri == r_append_err_and_out || \
63 ri == r_output_force)
64
65/* redirection needs translation */
66#define TRANSLATE_REDIRECT(ri) \
67 (ri == r_duplicating_input_word || ri == r_duplicating_output_word || \
68 ri == r_move_input_word || ri == r_move_output_word)
69
70/* Command Types: */
71enum command_type { cm_for, cm_case, cm_while, cm_if, cm_simple, cm_select,
72 cm_connection, cm_function_def, cm_until, cm_group,
73 cm_arith, cm_cond, cm_arith_for, cm_subshell, cm_coproc };
74
75/* Possible values for the `flags' field of a WORD_DESC. */
76#define W_HASDOLLAR 0x000001 /* Dollar sign present. */
77#define W_QUOTED 0x000002 /* Some form of quote character is present. */
78#define W_ASSIGNMENT 0x000004 /* This word is a variable assignment. */
79#define W_SPLITSPACE 0x000008 /* Split this word on " " regardless of IFS */
80#define W_NOSPLIT 0x000010 /* Do not perform word splitting on this word because ifs is empty string. */
81#define W_NOGLOB 0x000020 /* Do not perform globbing on this word. */
82#define W_NOSPLIT2 0x000040 /* Don't split word except for $@ expansion (using spaces) because context does not allow it. */
83#define W_TILDEEXP 0x000080 /* Tilde expand this assignment word */
84#define W_DOLLARAT 0x000100 /* $@ and its special handling */
85#define W_DOLLARSTAR 0x000200 /* $* and its special handling */
86#define W_NOCOMSUB 0x000400 /* Don't perform command substitution on this word */
87#define W_ASSIGNRHS 0x000800 /* Word is rhs of an assignment statement */
88#define W_NOTILDE 0x001000 /* Don't perform tilde expansion on this word */
89#define W_ITILDE 0x002000 /* Internal flag for word expansion */
90#define W_NOEXPAND 0x004000 /* Don't expand at all -- do quote removal */
91#define W_COMPASSIGN 0x008000 /* Compound assignment */
92#define W_ASSNBLTIN 0x010000 /* word is a builtin command that takes assignments */
93#define W_ASSIGNARG 0x020000 /* word is assignment argument to command */
94#define W_HASQUOTEDNULL 0x040000 /* word contains a quoted null character */
95#define W_DQUOTE 0x080000 /* word should be treated as if double-quoted */
96#define W_NOPROCSUB 0x100000 /* don't perform process substitution */
97#define W_SAWQUOTEDNULL 0x200000 /* word contained a quoted null that was removed */
98#define W_ASSIGNASSOC 0x400000 /* word looks like associative array assignment */
99#define W_ASSIGNARRAY 0x800000 /* word looks like a compound indexed array assignment */
100#define W_ARRAYIND 0x1000000 /* word is an array index being expanded */
101#define W_ASSNGLOBAL 0x2000000 /* word is a global assignment to declare (declare/typeset -g) */
102#define W_NOBRACE 0x4000000 /* Don't perform brace expansion */
103#define W_COMPLETE 0x8000000 /* word is being expanded for completion */
104#define W_CHKLOCAL 0x10000000 /* check for local vars on assignment */
105#define W_NOASSNTILDE 0x20000000 /* don't do tilde expansion like an assignment statement */
106
107/* Flags for the `pflags' argument to param_expand() and various
108 parameter_brace_expand_xxx functions; also used for string_list_dollar_at */
109#define PF_NOCOMSUB 0x01 /* Do not perform command substitution */
110#define PF_IGNUNBOUND 0x02 /* ignore unbound vars even if -u set */
111#define PF_NOSPLIT2 0x04 /* same as W_NOSPLIT2 */
112#define PF_ASSIGNRHS 0x08 /* same as W_ASSIGNRHS */
113#define PF_COMPLETE 0x10 /* same as W_COMPLETE, sets SX_COMPLETE */
114
115/* Possible values for subshell_environment */
116#define SUBSHELL_ASYNC 0x01 /* subshell caused by `command &' */
117#define SUBSHELL_PAREN 0x02 /* subshell caused by ( ... ) */
118#define SUBSHELL_COMSUB 0x04 /* subshell caused by `command` or $(command) */
119#define SUBSHELL_FORK 0x08 /* subshell caused by executing a disk command */
120#define SUBSHELL_PIPE 0x10 /* subshell from a pipeline element */
121#define SUBSHELL_PROCSUB 0x20 /* subshell caused by <(command) or >(command) */
122#define SUBSHELL_COPROC 0x40 /* subshell from a coproc pipeline */
123#define SUBSHELL_RESETTRAP 0x80 /* subshell needs to reset trap strings on first call to trap */
124
125/* A structure which represents a word. */
126typedef struct word_desc {
127 char *word; /* Zero terminated string. */
128 int flags; /* Flags associated with this word. */
129} WORD_DESC;
130
131/* A linked list of words. */
132typedef struct word_list {
133 struct word_list *next;
134 WORD_DESC *word;
135} WORD_LIST;
136
137
138/* **************************************************************** */
139/* */
140/* Shell Command Structs */
141/* */
142/* **************************************************************** */
143
144/* What a redirection descriptor looks like. If the redirection instruction
145 is ri_duplicating_input or ri_duplicating_output, use DEST, otherwise
146 use the file in FILENAME. Out-of-range descriptors are identified by a
147 negative DEST. */
148
149typedef union {
150 int dest; /* Place to redirect REDIRECTOR to, or ... */
151 WORD_DESC *filename; /* filename to redirect to. */
152} REDIRECTEE;
153
154/* Structure describing a redirection. If REDIRECTOR is negative, the parser
155 (or translator in redir.c) encountered an out-of-range file descriptor. */
156typedef struct redirect {
157 struct redirect *next; /* Next element, or NULL. */
158 REDIRECTEE redirector; /* Descriptor or varname to be redirected. */
159 int rflags; /* Private flags for this redirection */
160 int flags; /* Flag value for `open'. */
161 enum r_instruction instruction; /* What to do with the information. */
162 REDIRECTEE redirectee; /* File descriptor or filename */
163 char *here_doc_eof; /* The word that appeared in <<foo. */
164} REDIRECT;
165
166/* An element used in parsing. A single word or a single redirection.
167 This is an ephemeral construct. */
168typedef struct element {
169 WORD_DESC *word;
170 REDIRECT *redirect;
171} ELEMENT;
172
173/* Possible values for command->flags. */
174#define CMD_WANT_SUBSHELL 0x01 /* User wants a subshell: ( command ) */
175#define CMD_FORCE_SUBSHELL 0x02 /* Shell needs to force a subshell. */
176#define CMD_INVERT_RETURN 0x04 /* Invert the exit value. */
177#define CMD_IGNORE_RETURN 0x08 /* Ignore the exit value. For set -e. */
178#define CMD_NO_FUNCTIONS 0x10 /* Ignore functions during command lookup. */
179#define CMD_INHIBIT_EXPANSION 0x20 /* Do not expand the command words. */
180#define CMD_NO_FORK 0x40 /* Don't fork; just call execve */
181#define CMD_TIME_PIPELINE 0x80 /* Time a pipeline */
182#define CMD_TIME_POSIX 0x100 /* time -p; use POSIX.2 time output spec. */
183#define CMD_AMPERSAND 0x200 /* command & */
184#define CMD_STDIN_REDIR 0x400 /* async command needs implicit </dev/null */
185#define CMD_COMMAND_BUILTIN 0x0800 /* command executed by `command' builtin */
186#define CMD_COPROC_SUBSHELL 0x1000
187#define CMD_LASTPIPE 0x2000
188#define CMD_STDPATH 0x4000 /* use standard path for command lookup */
189#define CMD_TRY_OPTIMIZING 0x8000 /* try to optimize this simple command */
190
191/* What a command looks like. */
192typedef struct command {
193 enum command_type type; /* FOR CASE WHILE IF CONNECTION or SIMPLE. */
194 int flags; /* Flags controlling execution environment. */
195 int line; /* line number the command starts on */
196 REDIRECT *redirects; /* Special redirects for FOR CASE, etc. */
197 union {
198 struct for_com *For;
199 struct case_com *Case;
200 struct while_com *While;
201 struct if_com *If;
202 struct connection *Connection;
203 struct simple_com *Simple;
204 struct function_def *Function_def;
205 struct group_com *Group;
206#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND)
207 struct select_com *Select;
208#endif
209#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
210 struct arith_com *Arith;
211#endif
212#if defined (COND_COMMAND)
213 struct cond_com *Cond;
214#endif
215#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)
216 struct arith_for_com *ArithFor;
217#endif
218 struct subshell_com *Subshell;
219 struct coproc_com *Coproc;
220 } value;
221} COMMAND;
222
223/* Structure used to represent the CONNECTION type. */
224typedef struct connection {
225 int ignore; /* Unused; simplifies make_command (). */
226 COMMAND *first; /* Pointer to the first command. */
227 COMMAND *second; /* Pointer to the second command. */
228 int connector; /* What separates this command from others. */
229} CONNECTION;
230
231/* Structures used to represent the CASE command. */
232
233/* Values for FLAGS word in a PATTERN_LIST */
234#define CASEPAT_FALLTHROUGH 0x01
235#define CASEPAT_TESTNEXT 0x02
236
237/* Pattern/action structure for CASE_COM. */
238typedef struct pattern_list {
239 struct pattern_list *next; /* Clause to try in case this one failed. */
240 WORD_LIST *patterns; /* Linked list of patterns to test. */
241 COMMAND *action; /* Thing to execute if a pattern matches. */
242 int flags;
243} PATTERN_LIST;
244
245/* The CASE command. */
246typedef struct case_com {
247 int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */
248 int line; /* line number the `case' keyword appears on */
249 WORD_DESC *word; /* The thing to test. */
250 PATTERN_LIST *clauses; /* The clauses to test against, or NULL. */
251} CASE_COM;
252
253/* FOR command. */
254typedef struct for_com {
255 int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */
256 int line; /* line number the `for' keyword appears on */
257 WORD_DESC *name; /* The variable name to get mapped over. */
258 WORD_LIST *map_list; /* The things to map over. This is never NULL. */
259 COMMAND *action; /* The action to execute.
260 During execution, NAME is bound to successive
261 members of MAP_LIST. */
262} FOR_COM;
263
264#if defined (ARITH_FOR_COMMAND)
265typedef struct arith_for_com {
266 int flags;
267 int line; /* generally used for error messages */
268 WORD_LIST *init;
269 WORD_LIST *test;
270 WORD_LIST *step;
271 COMMAND *action;
272} ARITH_FOR_COM;
273#endif
274
275#if defined (SELECT_COMMAND)
276/* KSH SELECT command. */
277typedef struct select_com {
278 int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */
279 int line; /* line number the `select' keyword appears on */
280 WORD_DESC *name; /* The variable name to get mapped over. */
281 WORD_LIST *map_list; /* The things to map over. This is never NULL. */
282 COMMAND *action; /* The action to execute.
283 During execution, NAME is bound to the member of
284 MAP_LIST chosen by the user. */
285} SELECT_COM;
286#endif /* SELECT_COMMAND */
287
288/* IF command. */
289typedef struct if_com {
290 int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */
291 COMMAND *test; /* Thing to test. */
292 COMMAND *true_case; /* What to do if the test returned non-zero. */
293 COMMAND *false_case; /* What to do if the test returned zero. */
294} IF_COM;
295
296/* WHILE command. */
297typedef struct while_com {
298 int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */
299 COMMAND *test; /* Thing to test. */
300 COMMAND *action; /* Thing to do while test is non-zero. */
301} WHILE_COM;
302
303#if defined (DPAREN_ARITHMETIC)
304/* The arithmetic evaluation command, ((...)). Just a set of flags and
305 a WORD_LIST, of which the first element is the only one used, for the
306 time being. */
307typedef struct arith_com {
308 int flags;
309 int line;
310 WORD_LIST *exp;
311} ARITH_COM;
312#endif /* DPAREN_ARITHMETIC */
313
314/* The conditional command, [[...]]. This is a binary tree -- we slipped
315 a recursive-descent parser into the YACC grammar to parse it. */
316#define COND_AND 1
317#define COND_OR 2
318#define COND_UNARY 3
319#define COND_BINARY 4
320#define COND_TERM 5
321#define COND_EXPR 6
322
323typedef struct cond_com {
324 int flags;
325 int line;
326 int type;
327 WORD_DESC *op;
328 struct cond_com *left, *right;
329} COND_COM;
330
331/* The "simple" command. Just a collection of words and redirects. */
332typedef struct simple_com {
333 int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */
334 int line; /* line number the command starts on */
335 WORD_LIST *words; /* The program name, the arguments,
336 variable assignments, etc. */
337 REDIRECT *redirects; /* Redirections to perform. */
338} SIMPLE_COM;
339
340/* The "function definition" command. */
341typedef struct function_def {
342 int flags; /* See description of CMD flags. */
343 int line; /* Line number the function def starts on. */
344 WORD_DESC *name; /* The name of the function. */
345 COMMAND *command; /* The parsed execution tree. */
346 char *source_file; /* file in which function was defined, if any */
347} FUNCTION_DEF;
348
349/* A command that is `grouped' allows pipes and redirections to affect all
350 commands in the group. */
351typedef struct group_com {
352 int ignore; /* See description of CMD flags. */
353 COMMAND *command;
354} GROUP_COM;
355
356typedef struct subshell_com {
357 int flags;
358 int line;
359 COMMAND *command;
360} SUBSHELL_COM;
361
362#define COPROC_RUNNING 0x01
363#define COPROC_DEAD 0x02
364
365typedef struct coproc {
366 char *c_name;
367 pid_t c_pid;
368 int c_rfd;
369 int c_wfd;
370 int c_rsave;
371 int c_wsave;
372 int c_flags;
373 int c_status;
374 int c_lock;
375} Coproc;
376
377typedef struct coproc_com {
378 int flags;
379 char *name;
380 COMMAND *command;
381} COPROC_COM;
382
383extern COMMAND *global_command;
384extern Coproc sh_coproc;
385
386/* Possible command errors */
387#define CMDERR_DEFAULT 0
388#define CMDERR_BADTYPE 1
389#define CMDERR_BADCONN 2
390#define CMDERR_BADJUMP 3
391
392#define CMDERR_LAST 3
393
394/* Forward declarations of functions declared in copy_cmd.c. */
395
396extern FUNCTION_DEF *copy_function_def_contents __P((FUNCTION_DEF *, FUNCTION_DEF *));
397extern FUNCTION_DEF *copy_function_def __P((FUNCTION_DEF *));
398
399extern WORD_DESC *copy_word __P((WORD_DESC *));
400extern WORD_LIST *copy_word_list __P((WORD_LIST *));
401extern REDIRECT *copy_redirect __P((REDIRECT *));
402extern REDIRECT *copy_redirects __P((REDIRECT *));
403extern COMMAND *copy_command __P((COMMAND *));
404
405#endif /* _COMMAND_H_ */