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1 /*
2 * array.c - functions to create, destroy, access, and manipulate arrays
3 * of strings.
4 *
5 * Arrays are sparse doubly-linked lists. An element's index is stored
6 * with it.
7 *
8 * Chet Ramey
9 * chet@ins.cwru.edu
10 */
11
12 /* Copyright (C) 1997-2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
13
14 This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
15
16 Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
19 (at your option) any later version.
20
21 Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24 GNU General Public License for more details.
25
26 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 along with Bash. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28 */
29
30 #include "config.h"
31
32 #if defined (ARRAY_VARS)
33
34 #if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
35 # ifdef _MINIX
36 # include <sys/types.h>
37 # endif
38 # include <unistd.h>
39 #endif
40
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include "bashansi.h"
43
44 #include "shell.h"
45 #include "array.h"
46 #include "builtins/common.h"
47
48 #define ADD_BEFORE(ae, new) \
49 do { \
50 ae->prev->next = new; \
51 new->prev = ae->prev; \
52 ae->prev = new; \
53 new->next = ae; \
54 } while(0)
55
56 static char *array_to_string_internal __P((ARRAY_ELEMENT *, ARRAY_ELEMENT *, char *, int));
57
58 static ARRAY *lastarray = 0;
59 static ARRAY_ELEMENT *lastref = 0;
60
61 #define IS_LASTREF(a) ((a) == lastarray)
62
63 #define INVALIDATE_LASTREF(a) \
64 do { \
65 if ((a) == lastarray) { \
66 lastarray = 0; \
67 lastref = 0; \
68 } \
69 } while (0)
70
71 #define SET_LASTREF(a, e) \
72 do { \
73 lastarray = (a); \
74 lastref = (e); \
75 } while (0)
76
77 #define UNSET_LASTREF() \
78 do { \
79 lastarray = 0; \
80 lastref = 0; \
81 } while (0)
82
83 ARRAY *
84 array_create()
85 {
86 ARRAY *r;
87 ARRAY_ELEMENT *head;
88
89 r =(ARRAY *)xmalloc(sizeof(ARRAY));
90 r->type = array_indexed;
91 r->max_index = -1;
92 r->num_elements = 0;
93 head = array_create_element(-1, (char *)NULL); /* dummy head */
94 head->prev = head->next = head;
95 r->head = head;
96 return(r);
97 }
98
99 void
100 array_flush (a)
101 ARRAY *a;
102 {
103 register ARRAY_ELEMENT *r, *r1;
104
105 if (a == 0)
106 return;
107 for (r = element_forw(a->head); r != a->head; ) {
108 r1 = element_forw(r);
109 array_dispose_element(r);
110 r = r1;
111 }
112 a->head->next = a->head->prev = a->head;
113 a->max_index = -1;
114 a->num_elements = 0;
115 INVALIDATE_LASTREF(a);
116 }
117
118 void
119 array_dispose(a)
120 ARRAY *a;
121 {
122 if (a == 0)
123 return;
124 array_flush (a);
125 array_dispose_element(a->head);
126 free(a);
127 }
128
129 ARRAY *
130 array_copy(a)
131 ARRAY *a;
132 {
133 ARRAY *a1;
134 ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae, *new;
135
136 if (a == 0)
137 return((ARRAY *) NULL);
138 a1 = array_create();
139 a1->type = a->type;
140 a1->max_index = a->max_index;
141 a1->num_elements = a->num_elements;
142 for (ae = element_forw(a->head); ae != a->head; ae = element_forw(ae)) {
143 new = array_create_element(element_index(ae), element_value(ae));
144 ADD_BEFORE(a1->head, new);
145 }
146 return(a1);
147 }
148
149 /*
150 * Make and return a new array composed of the elements in array A from
151 * S to E, inclusive.
152 */
153 ARRAY *
154 array_slice(array, s, e)
155 ARRAY *array;
156 ARRAY_ELEMENT *s, *e;
157 {
158 ARRAY *a;
159 ARRAY_ELEMENT *p, *n;
160 int i;
161 arrayind_t mi;
162
163 a = array_create ();
164 a->type = array->type;
165
166 for (mi = 0, p = s, i = 0; p != e; p = element_forw(p), i++) {
167 n = array_create_element (element_index(p), element_value(p));
168 ADD_BEFORE(a->head, n);
169 mi = element_index(n);
170 }
171 a->num_elements = i;
172 a->max_index = mi;
173 return a;
174 }
175
176 /*
177 * Walk the array, calling FUNC once for each element, with the array
178 * element as the argument.
179 */
180 void
181 array_walk(a, func, udata)
182 ARRAY *a;
183 sh_ae_map_func_t *func;
184 void *udata;
185 {
186 register ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae;
187
188 if (a == 0 || array_empty(a))
189 return;
190 for (ae = element_forw(a->head); ae != a->head; ae = element_forw(ae))
191 if ((*func)(ae, udata) < 0)
192 return;
193 }
194
195 /*
196 * Shift the array A N elements to the left. Delete the first N elements
197 * and subtract N from the indices of the remaining elements. If FLAGS
198 * does not include AS_DISPOSE, this returns a singly-linked null-terminated
199 * list of elements so the caller can dispose of the chain. If FLAGS
200 * includes AS_DISPOSE, this function disposes of the shifted-out elements
201 * and returns NULL.
202 */
203 ARRAY_ELEMENT *
204 array_shift(a, n, flags)
205 ARRAY *a;
206 int n, flags;
207 {
208 register ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae, *ret;
209 register int i;
210
211 if (a == 0 || array_empty(a) || n <= 0)
212 return ((ARRAY_ELEMENT *)NULL);
213
214 INVALIDATE_LASTREF(a);
215 for (i = 0, ret = ae = element_forw(a->head); ae != a->head && i < n; ae = element_forw(ae), i++)
216 ;
217 if (ae == a->head) {
218 /* Easy case; shifting out all of the elements */
219 if (flags & AS_DISPOSE) {
220 array_flush (a);
221 return ((ARRAY_ELEMENT *)NULL);
222 }
223 for (ae = ret; element_forw(ae) != a->head; ae = element_forw(ae))
224 ;
225 element_forw(ae) = (ARRAY_ELEMENT *)NULL;
226 a->head->next = a->head->prev = a->head;
227 a->max_index = -1;
228 a->num_elements = 0;
229 return ret;
230 }
231 /*
232 * ae now points to the list of elements we want to retain.
233 * ret points to the list we want to either destroy or return.
234 */
235 ae->prev->next = (ARRAY_ELEMENT *)NULL; /* null-terminate RET */
236
237 a->head->next = ae; /* slice RET out of the array */
238 ae->prev = a->head;
239
240 for ( ; ae != a->head; ae = element_forw(ae))
241 element_index(ae) -= n; /* renumber retained indices */
242
243 a->num_elements -= n; /* modify bookkeeping information */
244 a->max_index = element_index(a->head->prev);
245
246 if (flags & AS_DISPOSE) {
247 for (ae = ret; ae; ) {
248 ret = element_forw(ae);
249 array_dispose_element(ae);
250 ae = ret;
251 }
252 return ((ARRAY_ELEMENT *)NULL);
253 }
254
255 return ret;
256 }
257
258 /*
259 * Shift array A right N indices. If S is non-null, it becomes the value of
260 * the new element 0. Returns the number of elements in the array after the
261 * shift.
262 */
263 int
264 array_rshift (a, n, s)
265 ARRAY *a;
266 int n;
267 char *s;
268 {
269 register ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae, *new;
270
271 if (a == 0 || (array_empty(a) && s == 0))
272 return 0;
273 else if (n <= 0)
274 return (a->num_elements);
275
276 ae = element_forw(a->head);
277 if (s) {
278 new = array_create_element(0, s);
279 ADD_BEFORE(ae, new);
280 a->num_elements++;
281 if (array_num_elements(a) == 1) { /* array was empty */
282 a->max_index = 0;
283 return 1;
284 }
285 }
286
287 /*
288 * Renumber all elements in the array except the one we just added.
289 */
290 for ( ; ae != a->head; ae = element_forw(ae))
291 element_index(ae) += n;
292
293 a->max_index = element_index(a->head->prev);
294
295 INVALIDATE_LASTREF(a);
296 return (a->num_elements);
297 }
298
299 ARRAY_ELEMENT *
300 array_unshift_element(a)
301 ARRAY *a;
302 {
303 return (array_shift (a, 1, 0));
304 }
305
306 int
307 array_shift_element(a, v)
308 ARRAY *a;
309 char *v;
310 {
311 return (array_rshift (a, 1, v));
312 }
313
314 ARRAY *
315 array_quote(array)
316 ARRAY *array;
317 {
318 ARRAY_ELEMENT *a;
319 char *t;
320
321 if (array == 0 || array_head(array) == 0 || array_empty(array))
322 return (ARRAY *)NULL;
323 for (a = element_forw(array->head); a != array->head; a = element_forw(a)) {
324 t = quote_string (a->value);
325 FREE(a->value);
326 a->value = t;
327 }
328 return array;
329 }
330
331 ARRAY *
332 array_quote_escapes(array)
333 ARRAY *array;
334 {
335 ARRAY_ELEMENT *a;
336 char *t;
337
338 if (array == 0 || array_head(array) == 0 || array_empty(array))
339 return (ARRAY *)NULL;
340 for (a = element_forw(array->head); a != array->head; a = element_forw(a)) {
341 t = quote_escapes (a->value);
342 FREE(a->value);
343 a->value = t;
344 }
345 return array;
346 }
347
348 ARRAY *
349 array_dequote(array)
350 ARRAY *array;
351 {
352 ARRAY_ELEMENT *a;
353 char *t;
354
355 if (array == 0 || array_head(array) == 0 || array_empty(array))
356 return (ARRAY *)NULL;
357 for (a = element_forw(array->head); a != array->head; a = element_forw(a)) {
358 t = dequote_string (a->value);
359 FREE(a->value);
360 a->value = t;
361 }
362 return array;
363 }
364
365 ARRAY *
366 array_dequote_escapes(array)
367 ARRAY *array;
368 {
369 ARRAY_ELEMENT *a;
370 char *t;
371
372 if (array == 0 || array_head(array) == 0 || array_empty(array))
373 return (ARRAY *)NULL;
374 for (a = element_forw(array->head); a != array->head; a = element_forw(a)) {
375 t = dequote_escapes (a->value);
376 FREE(a->value);
377 a->value = t;
378 }
379 return array;
380 }
381
382 ARRAY *
383 array_remove_quoted_nulls(array)
384 ARRAY *array;
385 {
386 ARRAY_ELEMENT *a;
387 char *t;
388
389 if (array == 0 || array_head(array) == 0 || array_empty(array))
390 return (ARRAY *)NULL;
391 for (a = element_forw(array->head); a != array->head; a = element_forw(a))
392 a->value = remove_quoted_nulls (a->value);
393 return array;
394 }
395
396 /*
397 * Return a string whose elements are the members of array A beginning at
398 * index START and spanning NELEM members. Null elements are counted.
399 * Since arrays are sparse, unset array elements are not counted.
400 */
401 char *
402 array_subrange (a, start, nelem, starsub, quoted)
403 ARRAY *a;
404 arrayind_t start, nelem;
405 int starsub, quoted;
406 {
407 ARRAY *a2;
408 ARRAY_ELEMENT *h, *p;
409 arrayind_t i;
410 char *ifs, *sifs, *t;
411 int slen;
412
413 p = a ? array_head (a) : 0;
414 if (p == 0 || array_empty (a) || start > array_max_index(a))
415 return ((char *)NULL);
416
417 /*
418 * Find element with index START. If START corresponds to an unset
419 * element (arrays can be sparse), use the first element whose index
420 * is >= START. If START is < 0, we count START indices back from
421 * the end of A (not elements, even with sparse arrays -- START is an
422 * index).
423 */
424 for (p = element_forw(p); p != array_head(a) && start > element_index(p); p = element_forw(p))
425 ;
426
427 if (p == a->head)
428 return ((char *)NULL);
429
430 /* Starting at P, take NELEM elements, inclusive. */
431 for (i = 0, h = p; p != a->head && i < nelem; i++, p = element_forw(p))
432 ;
433
434 a2 = array_slice(a, h, p);
435
436 if (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT))
437 array_quote(a2);
438 else
439 array_quote_escapes(a2);
440
441 if (starsub && (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT))) {
442 /* ${array[*]} */
443 array_remove_quoted_nulls (a2);
444 sifs = ifs_firstchar ((int *)NULL);
445 t = array_to_string (a2, sifs, 0);
446 free (sifs);
447 } else if (quoted & (Q_DOUBLE_QUOTES|Q_HERE_DOCUMENT)) {
448 /* ${array[@]} */
449 sifs = ifs_firstchar (&slen);
450 ifs = getifs ();
451 if (ifs == 0 || *ifs == 0) {
452 if (slen < 2)
453 sifs = xrealloc(sifs, 2);
454 sifs[0] = ' ';
455 sifs[1] = '\0';
456 }
457 t = array_to_string (a2, sifs, 0);
458 free (sifs);
459 } else
460 t = array_to_string (a2, " ", 0);
461 array_dispose(a2);
462
463 return t;
464 }
465
466 char *
467 array_patsub (a, pat, rep, mflags)
468 ARRAY *a;
469 char *pat, *rep;
470 int mflags;
471 {
472 ARRAY *a2;
473 ARRAY_ELEMENT *e;
474 char *t, *sifs, *ifs;
475 int slen;
476
477 if (a == 0 || array_head(a) == 0 || array_empty(a))
478 return ((char *)NULL);
479
480 a2 = array_copy(a);
481 for (e = element_forw(a2->head); e != a2->head; e = element_forw(e)) {
482 t = pat_subst(element_value(e), pat, rep, mflags);
483 FREE(element_value(e));
484 e->value = t;
485 }
486
487 if (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED)
488 array_quote(a2);
489 else
490 array_quote_escapes(a2);
491
492 if (mflags & MATCH_STARSUB) {
493 array_remove_quoted_nulls (a2);
494 sifs = ifs_firstchar((int *)NULL);
495 t = array_to_string (a2, sifs, 0);
496 free(sifs);
497 } else if (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) {
498 /* ${array[@]} */
499 sifs = ifs_firstchar (&slen);
500 ifs = getifs ();
501 if (ifs == 0 || *ifs == 0) {
502 if (slen < 2)
503 sifs = xrealloc (sifs, 2);
504 sifs[0] = ' ';
505 sifs[1] = '\0';
506 }
507 t = array_to_string (a2, sifs, 0);
508 free(sifs);
509 } else
510 t = array_to_string (a2, " ", 0);
511 array_dispose (a2);
512
513 return t;
514 }
515
516 char *
517 array_modcase (a, pat, modop, mflags)
518 ARRAY *a;
519 char *pat;
520 int modop;
521 int mflags;
522 {
523 ARRAY *a2;
524 ARRAY_ELEMENT *e;
525 char *t, *sifs, *ifs;
526 int slen;
527
528 if (a == 0 || array_head(a) == 0 || array_empty(a))
529 return ((char *)NULL);
530
531 a2 = array_copy(a);
532 for (e = element_forw(a2->head); e != a2->head; e = element_forw(e)) {
533 t = sh_modcase(element_value(e), pat, modop);
534 FREE(element_value(e));
535 e->value = t;
536 }
537
538 if (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED)
539 array_quote(a2);
540 else
541 array_quote_escapes(a2);
542
543 if (mflags & MATCH_STARSUB) {
544 array_remove_quoted_nulls (a2);
545 sifs = ifs_firstchar((int *)NULL);
546 t = array_to_string (a2, sifs, 0);
547 free(sifs);
548 } else if (mflags & MATCH_QUOTED) {
549 /* ${array[@]} */
550 sifs = ifs_firstchar (&slen);
551 ifs = getifs ();
552 if (ifs == 0 || *ifs == 0) {
553 if (slen < 2)
554 sifs = xrealloc (sifs, 2);
555 sifs[0] = ' ';
556 sifs[1] = '\0';
557 }
558 t = array_to_string (a2, sifs, 0);
559 free(sifs);
560 } else
561 t = array_to_string (a2, " ", 0);
562 array_dispose (a2);
563
564 return t;
565 }
566 /*
567 * Allocate and return a new array element with index INDEX and value
568 * VALUE.
569 */
570 ARRAY_ELEMENT *
571 array_create_element(indx, value)
572 arrayind_t indx;
573 char *value;
574 {
575 ARRAY_ELEMENT *r;
576
577 r = (ARRAY_ELEMENT *)xmalloc(sizeof(ARRAY_ELEMENT));
578 r->ind = indx;
579 r->value = value ? savestring(value) : (char *)NULL;
580 r->next = r->prev = (ARRAY_ELEMENT *) NULL;
581 return(r);
582 }
583
584 #ifdef INCLUDE_UNUSED
585 ARRAY_ELEMENT *
586 array_copy_element(ae)
587 ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae;
588 {
589 return(ae ? array_create_element(element_index(ae), element_value(ae))
590 : (ARRAY_ELEMENT *) NULL);
591 }
592 #endif
593
594 void
595 array_dispose_element(ae)
596 ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae;
597 {
598 if (ae) {
599 FREE(ae->value);
600 free(ae);
601 }
602 }
603
604 /*
605 * Add a new element with index I and value V to array A (a[i] = v).
606 */
607 int
608 array_insert(a, i, v)
609 ARRAY *a;
610 arrayind_t i;
611 char *v;
612 {
613 register ARRAY_ELEMENT *new, *ae;
614
615 if (a == 0)
616 return(-1);
617 new = array_create_element(i, v);
618 if (i > array_max_index(a)) {
619 /*
620 * Hook onto the end. This also works for an empty array.
621 * Fast path for the common case of allocating arrays
622 * sequentially.
623 */
624 ADD_BEFORE(a->head, new);
625 a->max_index = i;
626 a->num_elements++;
627 SET_LASTREF(a, new);
628 return(0);
629 }
630 /*
631 * Otherwise we search for the spot to insert it.
632 */
633 for (ae = element_forw(a->head); ae != a->head; ae = element_forw(ae)) {
634 if (element_index(ae) == i) {
635 /*
636 * Replacing an existing element.
637 */
638 array_dispose_element(new);
639 free(element_value(ae));
640 ae->value = v ? savestring(v) : (char *)NULL;
641 SET_LASTREF(a, ae);
642 return(0);
643 } else if (element_index(ae) > i) {
644 ADD_BEFORE(ae, new);
645 a->num_elements++;
646 SET_LASTREF(a, new);
647 return(0);
648 }
649 }
650 INVALIDATE_LASTREF(a);
651 return (-1); /* problem */
652 }
653
654 /*
655 * Delete the element with index I from array A and return it so the
656 * caller can dispose of it.
657 */
658 ARRAY_ELEMENT *
659 array_remove(a, i)
660 ARRAY *a;
661 arrayind_t i;
662 {
663 register ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae;
664
665 if (a == 0 || array_empty(a))
666 return((ARRAY_ELEMENT *) NULL);
667 for (ae = element_forw(a->head); ae != a->head; ae = element_forw(ae))
668 if (element_index(ae) == i) {
669 ae->next->prev = ae->prev;
670 ae->prev->next = ae->next;
671 a->num_elements--;
672 if (i == array_max_index(a))
673 a->max_index = element_index(ae->prev);
674 INVALIDATE_LASTREF(a);
675 return(ae);
676 }
677 return((ARRAY_ELEMENT *) NULL);
678 }
679
680 /*
681 * Return the value of a[i].
682 */
683 char *
684 array_reference(a, i)
685 ARRAY *a;
686 arrayind_t i;
687 {
688 register ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae;
689
690 if (a == 0 || array_empty(a))
691 return((char *) NULL);
692 if (i > array_max_index(a))
693 return((char *)NULL);
694 /* Keep roving pointer into array to optimize sequential access */
695 if (lastref && IS_LASTREF(a))
696 ae = (i >= element_index(lastref)) ? lastref : element_forw(a->head);
697 else
698 ae = element_forw(a->head);
699 for ( ; ae != a->head; ae = element_forw(ae))
700 if (element_index(ae) == i) {
701 SET_LASTREF(a, ae);
702 return(element_value(ae));
703 }
704 UNSET_LASTREF();
705 return((char *) NULL);
706 }
707
708 /* Convenience routines for the shell to translate to and from the form used
709 by the rest of the code. */
710
711 WORD_LIST *
712 array_to_word_list(a)
713 ARRAY *a;
714 {
715 WORD_LIST *list;
716 ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae;
717
718 if (a == 0 || array_empty(a))
719 return((WORD_LIST *)NULL);
720 list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL;
721 for (ae = element_forw(a->head); ae != a->head; ae = element_forw(ae))
722 list = make_word_list (make_bare_word(element_value(ae)), list);
723 return (REVERSE_LIST(list, WORD_LIST *));
724 }
725
726 ARRAY *
727 array_from_word_list (list)
728 WORD_LIST *list;
729 {
730 ARRAY *a;
731
732 if (list == 0)
733 return((ARRAY *)NULL);
734 a = array_create();
735 return (array_assign_list (a, list));
736 }
737
738 WORD_LIST *
739 array_keys_to_word_list(a)
740 ARRAY *a;
741 {
742 WORD_LIST *list;
743 ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae;
744 char *t;
745
746 if (a == 0 || array_empty(a))
747 return((WORD_LIST *)NULL);
748 list = (WORD_LIST *)NULL;
749 for (ae = element_forw(a->head); ae != a->head; ae = element_forw(ae)) {
750 t = itos(element_index(ae));
751 list = make_word_list (make_bare_word(t), list);
752 free(t);
753 }
754 return (REVERSE_LIST(list, WORD_LIST *));
755 }
756
757 ARRAY *
758 array_assign_list (array, list)
759 ARRAY *array;
760 WORD_LIST *list;
761 {
762 register WORD_LIST *l;
763 register arrayind_t i;
764
765 for (l = list, i = 0; l; l = l->next, i++)
766 array_insert(array, i, l->word->word);
767 return array;
768 }
769
770 char **
771 array_to_argv (a)
772 ARRAY *a;
773 {
774 char **ret, *t;
775 int i;
776 ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae;
777
778 if (a == 0 || array_empty(a))
779 return ((char **)NULL);
780 ret = strvec_create (array_num_elements (a) + 1);
781 i = 0;
782 for (ae = element_forw(a->head); ae != a->head; ae = element_forw(ae)) {
783 t = element_value (ae);
784 ret[i++] = t ? savestring (t) : (char *)NULL;
785 }
786 ret[i] = (char *)NULL;
787 return (ret);
788 }
789
790 /*
791 * Return a string that is the concatenation of the elements in A from START
792 * to END, separated by SEP.
793 */
794 static char *
795 array_to_string_internal (start, end, sep, quoted)
796 ARRAY_ELEMENT *start, *end;
797 char *sep;
798 int quoted;
799 {
800 char *result, *t;
801 ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae;
802 int slen, rsize, rlen, reg;
803
804 if (start == end) /* XXX - should not happen */
805 return ((char *)NULL);
806
807 slen = strlen(sep);
808 result = NULL;
809 for (rsize = rlen = 0, ae = start; ae != end; ae = element_forw(ae)) {
810 if (rsize == 0)
811 result = (char *)xmalloc (rsize = 64);
812 if (element_value(ae)) {
813 t = quoted ? quote_string(element_value(ae)) : element_value(ae);
814 reg = strlen(t);
815 RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (result, rlen, (reg + slen + 2),
816 rsize, rsize);
817 strcpy(result + rlen, t);
818 rlen += reg;
819 if (quoted && t)
820 free(t);
821 /*
822 * Add a separator only after non-null elements.
823 */
824 if (element_forw(ae) != end) {
825 strcpy(result + rlen, sep);
826 rlen += slen;
827 }
828 }
829 }
830 if (result)
831 result[rlen] = '\0'; /* XXX */
832 return(result);
833 }
834
835 char *
836 array_to_assign (a, quoted)
837 ARRAY *a;
838 int quoted;
839 {
840 char *result, *valstr, *is;
841 char indstr[INT_STRLEN_BOUND(intmax_t) + 1];
842 ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae;
843 int rsize, rlen, elen;
844
845 if (a == 0 || array_empty (a))
846 return((char *)NULL);
847
848 result = (char *)xmalloc (rsize = 128);
849 result[0] = '(';
850 rlen = 1;
851
852 for (ae = element_forw(a->head); ae != a->head; ae = element_forw(ae)) {
853 is = inttostr (element_index(ae), indstr, sizeof(indstr));
854 valstr = element_value (ae) ? sh_double_quote (element_value(ae))
855 : (char *)NULL;
856 elen = STRLEN (is) + 8 + STRLEN (valstr);
857 RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (result, rlen, (elen + 1), rsize, rsize);
858
859 result[rlen++] = '[';
860 strcpy (result + rlen, is);
861 rlen += STRLEN (is);
862 result[rlen++] = ']';
863 result[rlen++] = '=';
864 if (valstr) {
865 strcpy (result + rlen, valstr);
866 rlen += STRLEN (valstr);
867 }
868
869 if (element_forw(ae) != a->head)
870 result[rlen++] = ' ';
871
872 FREE (valstr);
873 }
874 RESIZE_MALLOCED_BUFFER (result, rlen, 1, rsize, 8);
875 result[rlen++] = ')';
876 result[rlen] = '\0';
877 if (quoted) {
878 /* This is not as efficient as it could be... */
879 valstr = sh_single_quote (result);
880 free (result);
881 result = valstr;
882 }
883 return(result);
884 }
885
886 char *
887 array_to_string (a, sep, quoted)
888 ARRAY *a;
889 char *sep;
890 int quoted;
891 {
892 if (a == 0)
893 return((char *)NULL);
894 if (array_empty(a))
895 return(savestring(""));
896 return (array_to_string_internal (element_forw(a->head), a->head, sep, quoted));
897 }
898
899 #if defined (INCLUDE_UNUSED) || defined (TEST_ARRAY)
900 /*
901 * Return an array consisting of elements in S, separated by SEP
902 */
903 ARRAY *
904 array_from_string(s, sep)
905 char *s, *sep;
906 {
907 ARRAY *a;
908 WORD_LIST *w;
909
910 if (s == 0)
911 return((ARRAY *)NULL);
912 w = list_string (s, sep, 0);
913 if (w == 0)
914 return((ARRAY *)NULL);
915 a = array_from_word_list (w);
916 return (a);
917 }
918 #endif
919
920 #if defined (TEST_ARRAY)
921 /*
922 * To make a running version, compile -DTEST_ARRAY and link with:
923 * xmalloc.o syntax.o lib/malloc/libmalloc.a lib/sh/libsh.a
924 */
925 int interrupt_immediately = 0;
926
927 int
928 signal_is_trapped(s)
929 int s;
930 {
931 return 0;
932 }
933
934 void
935 fatal_error(const char *s, ...)
936 {
937 fprintf(stderr, "array_test: fatal memory error\n");
938 abort();
939 }
940
941 void
942 programming_error(const char *s, ...)
943 {
944 fprintf(stderr, "array_test: fatal programming error\n");
945 abort();
946 }
947
948 WORD_DESC *
949 make_bare_word (s)
950 const char *s;
951 {
952 WORD_DESC *w;
953
954 w = (WORD_DESC *)xmalloc(sizeof(WORD_DESC));
955 w->word = s ? savestring(s) : savestring ("");
956 w->flags = 0;
957 return w;
958 }
959
960 WORD_LIST *
961 make_word_list(x, l)
962 WORD_DESC *x;
963 WORD_LIST *l;
964 {
965 WORD_LIST *w;
966
967 w = (WORD_LIST *)xmalloc(sizeof(WORD_LIST));
968 w->word = x;
969 w->next = l;
970 return w;
971 }
972
973 WORD_LIST *
974 list_string(s, t, i)
975 char *s, *t;
976 int i;
977 {
978 char *r, *a;
979 WORD_LIST *wl;
980
981 if (s == 0)
982 return (WORD_LIST *)NULL;
983 r = savestring(s);
984 wl = (WORD_LIST *)NULL;
985 a = strtok(r, t);
986 while (a) {
987 wl = make_word_list (make_bare_word(a), wl);
988 a = strtok((char *)NULL, t);
989 }
990 return (REVERSE_LIST (wl, WORD_LIST *));
991 }
992
993 GENERIC_LIST *
994 list_reverse (list)
995 GENERIC_LIST *list;
996 {
997 register GENERIC_LIST *next, *prev;
998
999 for (prev = 0; list; ) {
1000 next = list->next;
1001 list->next = prev;
1002 prev = list;
1003 list = next;
1004 }
1005 return prev;
1006 }
1007
1008 char *
1009 pat_subst(s, t, u, i)
1010 char *s, *t, *u;
1011 int i;
1012 {
1013 return ((char *)NULL);
1014 }
1015
1016 char *
1017 quote_string(s)
1018 char *s;
1019 {
1020 return savestring(s);
1021 }
1022
1023 print_element(ae)
1024 ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae;
1025 {
1026 char lbuf[INT_STRLEN_BOUND (intmax_t) + 1];
1027
1028 printf("array[%s] = %s\n",
1029 inttostr (element_index(ae), lbuf, sizeof (lbuf)),
1030 element_value(ae));
1031 }
1032
1033 print_array(a)
1034 ARRAY *a;
1035 {
1036 printf("\n");
1037 array_walk(a, print_element, (void *)NULL);
1038 }
1039
1040 main()
1041 {
1042 ARRAY *a, *new_a, *copy_of_a;
1043 ARRAY_ELEMENT *ae, *aew;
1044 char *s;
1045
1046 a = array_create();
1047 array_insert(a, 1, "one");
1048 array_insert(a, 7, "seven");
1049 array_insert(a, 4, "four");
1050 array_insert(a, 1029, "one thousand twenty-nine");
1051 array_insert(a, 12, "twelve");
1052 array_insert(a, 42, "forty-two");
1053 print_array(a);
1054 s = array_to_string (a, " ", 0);
1055 printf("s = %s\n", s);
1056 copy_of_a = array_from_string(s, " ");
1057 printf("copy_of_a:");
1058 print_array(copy_of_a);
1059 array_dispose(copy_of_a);
1060 printf("\n");
1061 free(s);
1062 ae = array_remove(a, 4);
1063 array_dispose_element(ae);
1064 ae = array_remove(a, 1029);
1065 array_dispose_element(ae);
1066 array_insert(a, 16, "sixteen");
1067 print_array(a);
1068 s = array_to_string (a, " ", 0);
1069 printf("s = %s\n", s);
1070 copy_of_a = array_from_string(s, " ");
1071 printf("copy_of_a:");
1072 print_array(copy_of_a);
1073 array_dispose(copy_of_a);
1074 printf("\n");
1075 free(s);
1076 array_insert(a, 2, "two");
1077 array_insert(a, 1029, "new one thousand twenty-nine");
1078 array_insert(a, 0, "zero");
1079 array_insert(a, 134, "");
1080 print_array(a);
1081 s = array_to_string (a, ":", 0);
1082 printf("s = %s\n", s);
1083 copy_of_a = array_from_string(s, ":");
1084 printf("copy_of_a:");
1085 print_array(copy_of_a);
1086 array_dispose(copy_of_a);
1087 printf("\n");
1088 free(s);
1089 new_a = array_copy(a);
1090 print_array(new_a);
1091 s = array_to_string (new_a, ":", 0);
1092 printf("s = %s\n", s);
1093 copy_of_a = array_from_string(s, ":");
1094 free(s);
1095 printf("copy_of_a:");
1096 print_array(copy_of_a);
1097 array_shift(copy_of_a, 2, AS_DISPOSE);
1098 printf("copy_of_a shifted by two:");
1099 print_array(copy_of_a);
1100 ae = array_shift(copy_of_a, 2, 0);
1101 printf("copy_of_a shifted by two:");
1102 print_array(copy_of_a);
1103 for ( ; ae; ) {
1104 aew = element_forw(ae);
1105 array_dispose_element(ae);
1106 ae = aew;
1107 }
1108 array_rshift(copy_of_a, 1, (char *)0);
1109 printf("copy_of_a rshift by 1:");
1110 print_array(copy_of_a);
1111 array_rshift(copy_of_a, 2, "new element zero");
1112 printf("copy_of_a rshift again by 2 with new element zero:");
1113 print_array(copy_of_a);
1114 s = array_to_assign(copy_of_a, 0);
1115 printf("copy_of_a=%s\n", s);
1116 free(s);
1117 ae = array_shift(copy_of_a, array_num_elements(copy_of_a), 0);
1118 for ( ; ae; ) {
1119 aew = element_forw(ae);
1120 array_dispose_element(ae);
1121 ae = aew;
1122 }
1123 array_dispose(copy_of_a);
1124 printf("\n");
1125 array_dispose(a);
1126 array_dispose(new_a);
1127 }
1128
1129 #endif /* TEST_ARRAY */
1130 #endif /* ARRAY_VARS */