builtins/test.def

   1 This file is test.def, from which is created test.c.
   2 It implements the builtin "test" in Bash.
   3
   4 Copyright (C) 1987-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 This file is part of GNU Bash, the Bourne Again SHell.
   7
   8 Bash is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
  11 (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13 Bash is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 along with Bash.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  20
  21 $PRODUCES test.c
  22
  23 $BUILTIN test
  24 $FUNCTION test_builtin
  25 $SHORT_DOC test [expr]
  26 Evaluate conditional expression.
  27
  28 Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on
  29 the evaluation of EXPR.  Expressions may be unary or binary.  Unary
  30 expressions are often used to examine the status of a file.  There
  31 are string operators and numeric comparison operators as well.
  32
  33 The behavior of test depends on the number of arguments.  Read the
  34 bash manual page for the complete specification.
  35
  36 File operators:
  37
  38   -a FILE        True if file exists.
  39   -b FILE        True if file is block special.
  40   -c FILE        True if file is character special.
  41   -d FILE        True if file is a directory.
  42   -e FILE        True if file exists.
  43   -f FILE        True if file exists and is a regular file.
  44   -g FILE        True if file is set-group-id.
  45   -h FILE        True if file is a symbolic link.
  46   -L FILE        True if file is a symbolic link.
  47   -k FILE        True if file has its `sticky' bit set.
  48   -p FILE        True if file is a named pipe.
  49   -r FILE        True if file is readable by you.
  50   -s FILE        True if file exists and is not empty.
  51   -S FILE        True if file is a socket.
  52   -t FD          True if FD is opened on a terminal.
  53   -u FILE        True if the file is set-user-id.
  54   -w FILE        True if the file is writable by you.
  55   -x FILE        True if the file is executable by you.
  56   -O FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by you.
  57   -G FILE        True if the file is effectively owned by your group.
  58   -N FILE        True if the file has been modified since it was last read.
  59
  60   FILE1 -nt FILE2  True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to
  61                    modification date).
  62
  63   FILE1 -ot FILE2  True if file1 is older than file2.
  64
  65   FILE1 -ef FILE2  True if file1 is a hard link to file2.
  66
  67 String operators:
  68
  69   -z STRING      True if string is empty.
  70
  71   -n STRING
  72      STRING      True if string is not empty.
  73
  74   STRING1 = STRING2
  75                  True if the strings are equal.
  76   STRING1 != STRING2
  77                  True if the strings are not equal.
  78   STRING1 < STRING2
  79                  True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 lexicographically.
  80   STRING1 > STRING2
  81                  True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.
  82
  83 Other operators:
  84
  85   -o OPTION      True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.
  86   -v VAR         True if the shell variable VAR is set.
  87   -R VAR         True if the shell variable VAR is set and is a name
  88                  reference.
  89   ! EXPR         True if expr is false.
  90   EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.
  91   EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.
  92
  93   arg1 OP arg2   Arithmetic tests.  OP is one of -eq, -ne,
  94                  -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.
  95
  96 Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,
  97 less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal
  98 than ARG2.
  99
 100 Exit Status:
 101 Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to
 102 false or an invalid argument is given.
 103 $END
 104
 105 $BUILTIN [
 106 $DOCNAME test_bracket
 107 $FUNCTION test_builtin
 108 $SHORT_DOC [ arg... ]
 109 Evaluate conditional expression.
 110
 111 This is a synonym for the "test" builtin, but the last argument must
 112 be a literal `]', to match the opening `['.
 113 $END
 114
 115 #include <config.h>
 116
 117 #if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H)
 118 #  ifdef _MINIX
 119 #    include <sys/types.h>
 120 #  endif
 121 #  include <unistd.h>
 122 #endif
 123
 124 #include "../bashansi.h"
 125 #include "../bashintl.h"
 126
 127 #include "../shell.h"
 128 #include "../execute_cmd.h"
 129 #include "../test.h"
 130 #include "common.h"
 131
 132 /* TEST/[ builtin. */
 133 int
 134 test_builtin (list)
 135      WORD_LIST *list;
 136 {
 137   char **argv;
 138   int argc, result;
 139
 140   /* We let Matthew Bradburn and Kevin Braunsdorf's code do the
 141      actual test command.  So turn the list of args into an array
 142      of strings, since that is what their code wants. */
 143   if (list == 0)
 144     {
 145       if (this_command_name[0] == '[' && !this_command_name[1])
 146         {
 147           builtin_error (_("missing `]'"));
 148           return (EX_BADUSAGE);
 149         }
 150
 151       return (EXECUTION_FAILURE);
 152     }
 153
 154   argv = make_builtin_argv  (list, &argc);
 155   result = test_command (argc, argv);
 156   free ((char *)argv);
 157
 158   return (result);
 159 }