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252b5132 1/* ELF executable support for BFD.
b3adc24a 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
5 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
6 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb.
7
8 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
9 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
10 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
11 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
12 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
13 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
14 of Utah) to finish and extend this.
15
cd123cb7 16 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
252b5132 17
cd123cb7
NC
18 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
19 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
20 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
21 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 22
cd123cb7
NC
23 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
24 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
25 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26 GNU General Public License for more details.
27
28 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
29 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
30 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
31 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 32
252b5132
RH
33
34/* Problems and other issues to resolve.
35
36 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
0560d0f7 37 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
252b5132
RH
38 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF
39 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current
40 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
41 program header table and a section header table, both of which
42 partition the executable.
43
44 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
45 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
46 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
47 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
48 "sections".
49
50 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
51 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the
52 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
53 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME)
54
55 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
56 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent
57 and moved into elf.c.
58
59 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should
60 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
61 symbols.
62
63 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here
64 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
65 it's cast in stone.
66 */
67
252b5132 68#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 69#include "bfd.h"
210ba1e8 70#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
71#include "bfdlink.h"
72#include "libbfd.h"
73#include "elf-bfd.h"
1be5090b 74#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132
RH
75
76/* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */
77#define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
78#define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
79#define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
80#define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
81#define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
82#define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
83#define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
84
85#define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
86#define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
87#define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
88 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
261b8d08 89#define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
252b5132
RH
90#define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
91#define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
92#define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
93#define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
94 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
95#define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
96#define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
97#define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
98#define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
99#define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
100#define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
101#define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
102#define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
103#define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
104#define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
105#define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
106#define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
107#define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
6cee3f79 108#define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
252b5132
RH
109#define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
110 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
4c45e5c9
JJ
111#define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
112 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
252b5132
RH
113#define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
114#define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
115#define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
116#define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
117#define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
118#define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
119#define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
120#define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
121#define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
122#define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
252b5132
RH
123#define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
124#define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
d94838b1 125#define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
b9f66672
JL
126#define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
127#define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
252b5132
RH
128
129#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
130#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
131#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X)
132#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
133#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64
134#define FILE_ALIGN 8
135#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3
136#endif
137#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
138#define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
139#define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X)
140#define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
141#define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32
142#define FILE_ALIGN 4
143#define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2
144#endif
145
e460dd0d 146#if DEBUG & 2
268b6b39 147static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
e460dd0d
AM
148#endif
149#if DEBUG & 1
268b6b39 150static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
252b5132
RH
151#endif
152\f
153/* Structure swapping routines */
154
155/* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions
156 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */
157#if ARCH_SIZE == 64
dc810e39
AM
158#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64
159#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64
160#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64
161#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64
252b5132
RH
162#endif
163#if ARCH_SIZE == 32
dc810e39
AM
164#define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32
165#define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32
166#define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32
167#define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32
252b5132
RH
168#endif
169
170/* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
3e932841 171 format. */
252b5132 172
8384fb8f 173bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
174elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
175 const void *psrc,
176 const void *pshn,
177 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
252b5132 178{
a50b1753
NC
179 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
180 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
86dc0f79
RH
181 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
182
dc810e39 183 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
86dc0f79 184 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 185 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
86dc0f79 186 else
dc810e39
AM
187 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
188 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
189 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
190 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
191 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
4fbb74a6 192 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
9ad5cbcf
AM
193 {
194 if (shndx == NULL)
8384fb8f 195 return FALSE;
9ad5cbcf
AM
196 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
197 }
4fbb74a6
AM
198 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
199 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
35fc36a8 200 dst->st_target_internal = 0;
8384fb8f 201 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
202}
203
204/* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
3e932841 205 format. */
252b5132
RH
206
207void
268b6b39
AM
208elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 void *cdst,
211 void *shndx)
252b5132 212{
9ad5cbcf 213 unsigned int tmp;
a50b1753 214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
dc810e39
AM
215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
9ad5cbcf 220 tmp = src->st_shndx;
4fbb74a6 221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
9ad5cbcf
AM
222 {
223 if (shndx == NULL)
224 abort ();
225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
4fbb74a6 226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
9ad5cbcf
AM
227 }
228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
252b5132
RH
229}
230
252b5132 231/* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 232 internal format. */
252b5132
RH
233
234static void
268b6b39
AM
235elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 238{
448cafa4 239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
dc810e39
AM
241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
448cafa4 244 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
448cafa4 246 else
dc810e39
AM
247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
257}
258
259/* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
3e932841 260 external format. */
252b5132
RH
261
262static void
268b6b39
AM
263elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
252b5132 266{
5732c114 267 unsigned int tmp;
448cafa4 268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
252b5132 269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
3e932841 270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
448cafa4 274 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
448cafa4 276 else
dc810e39
AM
277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
ecd12bc1
AM
283 tmp = src->e_phnum;
284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285 tmp = PN_XNUM;
286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
dc810e39 287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
5732c114 288 tmp = src->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
4fbb74a6
AM
293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
5732c114 295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
252b5132
RH
296}
297
252b5132 298/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
300
301static void
268b6b39
AM
302elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 305{
86dc0f79
RH
306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
307
dc810e39
AM
308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
86dc0f79 311 if (signed_vma)
dc810e39 312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
86dc0f79 313 else
dc810e39
AM
314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
8ff71a9c
NC
317 /* PR 23657. Check for invalid section size, in sections with contents.
318 Note - we do not set an error value here because the contents
319 of this particular section might not be needed by the consumer. */
7c5fa58e
AM
320 if (dst->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
321 {
322 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
323
324 if (filesize != 0 && dst->sh_size > filesize)
325 _bfd_error_handler
326 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt section with a size (%"
327 BFD_VMA_FMT "x) larger than the file size"),
328 abfd, dst->sh_size);
329 }
dc810e39
AM
330 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
331 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
332 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
333 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
334 dst->bfd_section = NULL;
335 dst->contents = NULL;
336}
337
338/* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
3e932841 339 ELF section header table entry in external format. */
252b5132
RH
340
341static void
268b6b39
AM
342elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
343 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
344 Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
252b5132 345{
3e932841 346 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
347 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
348 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
349 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
350 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
351 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
352 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
353 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
354 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
355 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
356 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
252b5132
RH
357}
358
252b5132 359/* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
3e932841 360 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */
252b5132
RH
361
362void
268b6b39
AM
363elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
364 const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
365 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 366{
86dc0f79
RH
367 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
368
dc810e39
AM
369 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
370 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
371 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
86dc0f79
RH
372 if (signed_vma)
373 {
dc810e39
AM
374 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
375 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79
RH
376 }
377 else
378 {
dc810e39
AM
379 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
380 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
86dc0f79 381 }
dc810e39
AM
382 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
383 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
384 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
252b5132
RH
385}
386
387void
268b6b39
AM
388elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
389 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
390 Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
252b5132 391{
147d51c2
L
392 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
393 bfd_vma p_paddr;
394
395 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
396 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
397
3e932841 398 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */
dc810e39
AM
399 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
400 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
401 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
147d51c2 402 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
dc810e39
AM
403 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
404 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
405 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
406 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
252b5132
RH
407}
408
3e932841 409/* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */
947216bf 410void
268b6b39
AM
411elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
412 const bfd_byte *s,
413 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 414{
947216bf 415 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
dc810e39
AM
416 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
417 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
947216bf 418 dst->r_addend = 0;
252b5132
RH
419}
420
947216bf 421void
268b6b39
AM
422elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
423 const bfd_byte *s,
424 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
252b5132 425{
947216bf 426 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
dc810e39
AM
427 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
428 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
429 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
430}
431
3e932841 432/* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */
947216bf 433void
268b6b39
AM
434elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
435 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
436 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 437{
947216bf 438 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
dc810e39
AM
439 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
440 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
252b5132
RH
441}
442
947216bf 443void
268b6b39
AM
444elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
445 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
446 bfd_byte *d)
252b5132 447{
947216bf 448 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
dc810e39
AM
449 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
450 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
451 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
252b5132
RH
452}
453
268b6b39
AM
454void
455elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
456 const void *p,
457 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
252b5132 458{
a50b1753 459 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
252b5132 460
dc810e39
AM
461 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
462 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
463}
464
268b6b39
AM
465void
466elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
467 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
468 void *p)
252b5132 469{
a50b1753 470 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
c7ac6ff8 471
dc810e39
AM
472 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
473 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
252b5132
RH
474}
475\f
476/* ELF .o/exec file reading */
477
252b5132
RH
478/* Begin processing a given object.
479
480 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
481 the magic number. */
482
268b6b39
AM
483static inline bfd_boolean
484elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
485{
486 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
487 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
488 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
489 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
490}
491
492/* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
493 that ABFD points to.
494
495 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
496 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving
497 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
498 file does not match the target vector. */
499
cb001c0d 500bfd_cleanup
268b6b39 501elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
502{
503 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
504 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
505 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */
5732c114 506 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
ed591155 507 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
252b5132 508 unsigned int shindex;
9c5bfbb7 509 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
252b5132 510 asection *s;
d1036acb 511 const bfd_target *target;
252b5132
RH
512
513 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
514
268b6b39 515 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
252b5132
RH
516 {
517 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
518 goto got_wrong_format_error;
519 else
520 goto got_no_match;
521 }
522
523 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
524 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
525 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
526 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
3e932841 527 file). */
252b5132 528
82e51918
AM
529 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
530 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
531 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
252b5132
RH
532 goto got_wrong_format_error;
533
534 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
535 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
536 {
537 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
538 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
539 goto got_wrong_format_error;
540 break;
541 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
542 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
543 goto got_wrong_format_error;
544 break;
545 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
546 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
547 goto got_wrong_format_error;
548 }
549
d1036acb
L
550 target = abfd->xvec;
551
252b5132
RH
552 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
553 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */
554
d1036acb 555 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
252b5132 556 goto got_no_match;
e84d6fca 557
252b5132
RH
558 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
559 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
560 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
561#if DEBUG & 1
562 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
563#endif
564
565 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
566 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
567 goto got_wrong_format_error;
568
0c35f01a
AM
569 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
570 table, then we're hosed. */
571 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
252b5132
RH
572 goto got_wrong_format_error;
573
e460dd0d 574 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
252b5132 575 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
0c35f01a
AM
576 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */
577 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
252b5132
RH
578 goto got_wrong_format_error;
579
7ece0d85
JJ
580 /* Further sanity check. */
581 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
582 goto got_wrong_format_error;
583
252b5132 584 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11a7ae4f
AM
585 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
586 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
587
588 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
589 BFD format expects. */
590 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
e84d6fca
AM
591 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
592 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
593 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
0aabe54e
AM
594 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)
595 && ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
596 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
597
598 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
599 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
600 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
601 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
602
603 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
604 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
605
606 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
607 {
608 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */
609 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
610 goto got_no_match;
611 }
612
d1036acb 613 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
0aabe54e
AM
614 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi
615 && ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
616 goto got_wrong_format_error;
d1036acb 617
7ece0d85
JJ
618 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
619 {
b32a5c16 620 file_ptr where = (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
0560d0f7 621
7ece0d85 622 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */
b32a5c16 623 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
7ece0d85 624 goto got_no_match;
5732c114 625
7ece0d85
JJ
626 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
627 form. */
268b6b39 628 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
7ece0d85
JJ
629 goto got_no_match;
630 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
5732c114 631
7ece0d85
JJ
632 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
633 section header. */
634 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
0560d0f7
AM
635 {
636 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
1c52a645
L
637 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= SHN_LORESERVE
638 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
639 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
0560d0f7
AM
640 goto got_wrong_format_error;
641 }
5732c114 642
7ece0d85 643 /* And similarly for the string table index. */
4fbb74a6 644 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
0560d0f7
AM
645 {
646 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
647 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
648 goto got_wrong_format_error;
649 }
650
ecd12bc1
AM
651 /* And program headers. */
652 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
653 {
654 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
655 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
656 goto got_wrong_format_error;
657 }
658
0560d0f7
AM
659 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
660 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */
661 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
662 {
663 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */
24639c7d
JJ
664 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
665 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
0560d0f7
AM
666 goto got_wrong_format_error;
667
668 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
0560d0f7
AM
669 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
670 goto got_wrong_format_error;
671
b32a5c16 672 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
673 goto got_no_match;
674 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
675 goto got_no_match;
676
677 /* Back to where we were. */
678 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
b32a5c16 679 if (bfd_seek (abfd, where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
0560d0f7
AM
680 goto got_no_match;
681 }
7ece0d85 682 }
5732c114 683
252b5132 684 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
5732c114 685 internal form. */
0c35f01a
AM
686 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
687 {
5732c114 688 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
9ad5cbcf 689 unsigned int num_sec;
1f4361a7 690 size_t amt;
5732c114 691
1f4361a7 692 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*i_shdrp), &amt))
c20f6f63 693 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1f4361a7 694 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114
AM
695 if (!i_shdrp)
696 goto got_no_match;
9ad5cbcf 697 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
9ad5cbcf 698 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
1f4361a7
AM
699 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (num_sec, sizeof (i_shdrp), &amt))
700 goto got_wrong_format_error;
701 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
5732c114 702 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
0c35f01a 703 goto got_no_match;
5732c114
AM
704
705 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
4fbb74a6 706 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
5732c114 707 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
5732c114 708
ed591155
AM
709 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
710 to internal form. */
711 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
712 {
268b6b39 713 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
ed591155
AM
714 goto got_no_match;
715 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
716
24639c7d 717 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */
4fbb74a6 718 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
cfcac11d 719 {
caa83f8b 720 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
cfcac11d
NC
721 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */
722 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
723 {
caa83f8b 724 case EM_386:
22abe556 725 case EM_IAMCU:
caa83f8b 726 case EM_X86_64:
cfcac11d
NC
727 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
728 case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
729 case EM_SPARCV9:
730 case EM_SPARC:
731 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
732 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
733 break;
734 /* Otherwise fall through. */
735 default:
736 goto got_wrong_format_error;
737 }
738 }
24639c7d
JJ
739
740 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
741 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
742 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
4fbb74a6 743 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
24639c7d
JJ
744 goto got_wrong_format_error;
745
ed591155
AM
746 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
747 D_PAGED. */
748 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
749 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
750 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
751 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
b1342370 752 % ebd->minpagesize)
ed591155
AM
753 != 0))
754 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
755 }
ed591155 756
890f750a
AM
757 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)
758 || i_shdrp[i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
0b49d371
NC
759 {
760 /* PR 2257:
761 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
762 but there are binaries in existance for which this test
763 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
764 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
765 so that at least some processing can be done. */
766 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
dae82561 767 _bfd_error_handler
871b3ab2 768 (_("warning: %pB has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"),
dae82561 769 abfd);
0b49d371 770 }
24639c7d 771 }
0b49d371 772 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
24639c7d
JJ
773 goto got_wrong_format_error;
774
252b5132
RH
775 /* Read in the program headers. */
776 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
777 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
778 else
779 {
780 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
781 unsigned int i;
7c5fa58e 782 ufile_ptr filesize;
1f4361a7 783 size_t amt;
252b5132 784
5f60af5d
NC
785 /* Check for a corrupt input file with an impossibly large number
786 of program headers. */
7c5fa58e
AM
787 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
788 if (filesize != 0
789 && i_ehdrp->e_phnum > filesize / sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
790 goto got_wrong_format_error;
1f4361a7
AM
791 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_phnum, sizeof (*i_phdr), &amt))
792 goto got_wrong_format_error;
7a6e0d89 793 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr
1f4361a7 794 = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132
RH
795 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
796 goto got_no_match;
dc810e39 797 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
252b5132
RH
798 goto got_no_match;
799 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
800 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
801 {
802 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
803
268b6b39 804 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
252b5132
RH
805 goto got_no_match;
806 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
807 }
808 }
809
1b3a8575 810 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
252b5132 811 {
9ad5cbcf
AM
812 unsigned int num_sec;
813
0c35f01a
AM
814 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
815 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is
816 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */
9ad5cbcf
AM
817 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
818 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
4fbb74a6
AM
819 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
820 goto got_no_match;
3d7f7666 821
dd863624
L
822 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */
823 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
3d7f7666 824 goto got_wrong_format_error;
252b5132
RH
825 }
826
827 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
828 information. */
829 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
830 {
82e51918 831 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
252b5132
RH
832 goto got_wrong_format_error;
833 }
834
a14199db
AM
835 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */
836 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
837
252b5132
RH
838 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
839 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */
840 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
841 {
842 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
843 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
844 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
845 {
846 unsigned long targ_index;
847 asection *targ_sec;
848
849 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
850 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
851 if (targ_sec != NULL
852 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
853 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
854 }
855 }
cb001c0d 856 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
252b5132
RH
857
858 got_wrong_format_error:
859 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
ed591155 860
252b5132 861 got_no_match:
ed591155 862 return NULL;
252b5132
RH
863}
864\f
865/* ELF .o/exec file writing */
866
867/* Write out the relocs. */
868
b9f66672 869void
268b6b39 870elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
252b5132 871{
a8e14f4c 872 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
a50b1753 873 bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
252b5132 874 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
947216bf 875 bfd_vma addr_offset;
c39a58e6 876 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
947216bf
AM
877 size_t extsize;
878 bfd_byte *dst_rela;
252b5132 879 unsigned int idx;
947216bf
AM
880 asymbol *last_sym;
881 int last_sym_idx;
1f4361a7 882 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
883
884 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */
885 if (*failedp)
886 return;
887
888 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
889 return;
890
891 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
892 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also,
893 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
894 relocs. */
895 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
896 return;
897
9a44bbd9
DJ
898 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
899 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing
900 to do. */
901 if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
902 return;
903
d4730f92
BS
904 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
905 if (rela_hdr == NULL)
906 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
252b5132
RH
907
908 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
1f4361a7
AM
909 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (sec->reloc_count, rela_hdr->sh_entsize, &amt)
910 || (rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt)) == NULL)
252b5132 911 {
1f4361a7 912 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
b34976b6 913 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
914 return;
915 }
916
bf572ba0
MM
917 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */
918 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
947216bf
AM
919 {
920 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
921 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
922 }
bf572ba0 923 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
947216bf
AM
924 {
925 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
926 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
927 }
bf572ba0
MM
928 else
929 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
930 SHT_REL section. */
931 abort ();
932
947216bf
AM
933 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
934 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
935 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */
936 addr_offset = 0;
937 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
938 addr_offset = sec->vma;
939
3e932841 940 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */
947216bf
AM
941 last_sym = 0;
942 last_sym_idx = 0;
943 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
252b5132 944
947216bf
AM
945 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
946 {
947 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
948 arelent *ptr;
949 asymbol *sym;
950 int n;
951
952 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
953 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
954 if (sym == last_sym)
955 n = last_sym_idx;
956 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
957 n = STN_UNDEF;
958 else
252b5132 959 {
947216bf
AM
960 last_sym = sym;
961 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
962 if (n < 0)
252b5132 963 {
b34976b6 964 *failedp = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
965 return;
966 }
947216bf 967 last_sym_idx = n;
252b5132 968 }
252b5132 969
947216bf
AM
970 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
971 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
972 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
252b5132 973 {
b34976b6 974 *failedp = TRUE;
947216bf 975 return;
252b5132 976 }
947216bf 977
2d054e6b
NC
978 if (ptr->howto == NULL)
979 {
980 *failedp = TRUE;
981 return;
982 }
983
947216bf
AM
984 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
985 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
986 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
987 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
252b5132 988 }
a8e14f4c 989
a859124d
AM
990 if (!bed->write_secondary_relocs (abfd, sec))
991 {
992 *failedp = TRUE;
993 return;
994 }
252b5132
RH
995}
996
997/* Write out the program headers. */
998
999int
268b6b39
AM
1000elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
1001 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
1002 unsigned int count)
252b5132
RH
1003{
1004 while (count--)
1005 {
1006 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1a9ccd70 1007
252b5132 1008 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
268b6b39
AM
1009 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1010 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
252b5132
RH
1011 return -1;
1012 phdr++;
1013 }
1014 return 0;
1015}
1016
1017/* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */
1018
b34976b6 1019bfd_boolean
268b6b39 1020elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
252b5132
RH
1021{
1022 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1023 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1024 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */
1025 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */
1026 unsigned int count;
1f4361a7 1027 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
1028
1029 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1030 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1031
3e932841 1032 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */
252b5132
RH
1033
1034#if DEBUG & 1
1035 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1036#endif
1037 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
dc810e39 1038 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
252b5132 1039 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1040 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1041 return FALSE;
252b5132 1042
5732c114
AM
1043 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1044 fields. */
ecd12bc1
AM
1045 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1046 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
4fbb74a6 1047 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114 1048 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
4fbb74a6 1049 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
5732c114
AM
1050 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1051
3e932841 1052 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */
1f4361a7
AM
1053 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdrp->e_shnum, sizeof (*x_shdrp), &amt))
1054 {
1055 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1056 return FALSE;
1057 }
1058 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1059 if (!x_shdrp)
b34976b6 1060 return FALSE;
252b5132 1061
5732c114 1062 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
252b5132
RH
1063 {
1064#if DEBUG & 2
5732c114 1065 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
252b5132 1066#endif
5732c114 1067 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
252b5132 1068 }
7a6e0d89 1069 amt = (bfd_size_type) i_ehdrp->e_shnum * sizeof (*x_shdrp);
252b5132 1070 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
268b6b39 1071 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
b34976b6 1072 return FALSE;
252b5132 1073
3e932841 1074 /* need to dump the string table too... */
252b5132 1075
b34976b6 1076 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1077}
1078
d94838b1
RM
1079bfd_boolean
1080elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1081 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1082 void *arg)
1083{
1084 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1085 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1086 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1087 unsigned int count, num;
1088
1089 {
1090 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1091 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1092
1093 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1094 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1095 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1096 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1097 }
1098
1099 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1100 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1101 {
1102 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1103 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1104 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1105 }
1106
1107 num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1108 for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1109 {
1110 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1111 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
9f7c3e5e 1112 bfd_byte *contents, *free_contents;
d94838b1
RM
1113
1114 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1115 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1116
1117 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1118 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1119
9f7c3e5e
AM
1120 /* Process the section's contents, if it has some.
1121 PR ld/12451: Read them in if necessary. */
1122 if (i_shdr.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1123 continue;
1124 free_contents = NULL;
1125 contents = i_shdr.contents;
1126 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1127 {
1128 asection *sec;
1129
1130 sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, count);
1131 if (sec != NULL)
1132 {
9f7c3e5e
AM
1133 contents = sec->contents;
1134 if (contents == NULL)
4d48ecf3
NC
1135 {
1136 /* Force rereading from file. */
1137 sec->flags &= ~SEC_IN_MEMORY;
9f7c3e5e 1138 if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &free_contents))
4d48ecf3 1139 continue;
9f7c3e5e 1140 contents = free_contents;
4d48ecf3 1141 }
4d48ecf3
NC
1142 }
1143 }
9f7c3e5e
AM
1144 if (contents != NULL)
1145 {
1146 (*process) (contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
c9594989 1147 free (free_contents);
9f7c3e5e 1148 }
d94838b1
RM
1149 }
1150
1151 return TRUE;
1152}
1153
252b5132 1154long
268b6b39 1155elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132
RH
1156{
1157 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1158 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1159 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */
1160 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1161 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1162 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1163 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1164 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1165 Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1166 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
9c5bfbb7 1167 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1f4361a7 1168 size_t amt;
252b5132
RH
1169
1170 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1171 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1172 canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1173
1174 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1175 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1176 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1177 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we
3e932841 1178 build the caller's pointer vector. */
252b5132
RH
1179
1180 if (! dynamic)
1181 {
1182 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1183 verhdr = NULL;
1184 }
1185 else
1186 {
1187 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1188 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1189 verhdr = NULL;
1190 else
1191 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
12bd6957 1192 if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0
252b5132 1193 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
12bd6957 1194 || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0
252b5132
RH
1195 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1196 {
fc0e6df6 1197 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
252b5132
RH
1198 return -1;
1199 }
1200 }
1201
6cdc0ccc 1202 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
252b5132 1203 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
252b5132
RH
1204 if (symcount == 0)
1205 sym = symbase = NULL;
1206 else
1207 {
6cdc0ccc
AM
1208 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1209 NULL, NULL, NULL);
1210 if (isymbuf == NULL)
1211 return -1;
252b5132 1212
1f4361a7
AM
1213 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (symcount, sizeof (elf_symbol_type), &amt))
1214 {
1215 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1216 goto error_return;
1217 }
1218 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
252b5132 1219 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
9ad5cbcf 1220 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1221
1222 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */
252b5132
RH
1223 if (verhdr != NULL
1224 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1225 {
4eca0228 1226 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1227 /* xgettext:c-format */
2dcf00ce
AM
1228 (_("%pB: version count (%" PRId64 ")"
1229 " does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
dae82561 1230 abfd,
2dcf00ce 1231 (int64_t) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
252b5132
RH
1232 symcount);
1233
1234 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
0560d0f7 1235 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */
252b5132
RH
1236 verhdr = NULL;
1237 }
1238
1239 if (verhdr != NULL)
1240 {
1241 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1242 goto error_return;
2bb3687b
AM
1243 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *)
1244 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, verhdr->sh_size, verhdr->sh_size);
6cdc0ccc 1245 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
252b5132 1246 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1247 }
1248
1249 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1250 xver = xverbuf;
1251 if (xver != NULL)
1252 ++xver;
1253 isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1254 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
252b5132 1255 {
6cdc0ccc 1256 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
252b5132 1257
896ca098 1258 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
26c61ae5 1259 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
6cdc0ccc 1260 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
252b5132 1261
6cdc0ccc 1262 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
9ad5cbcf
AM
1263 {
1264 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1265 }
6cdc0ccc 1266 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
252b5132
RH
1267 {
1268 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1269 }
6cdc0ccc 1270 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1271 {
1272 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
02d00247
AM
1273 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1274 {
1275 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1276
1277 if (xc == NULL)
1278 {
1279 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1280 | SEC_EXCLUDE);
1281 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1282 if (xc == NULL)
1283 goto error_return;
1284 }
1285 sym->symbol.section = xc;
1286 }
252b5132
RH
1287 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1288 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the
1289 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1290 moment) about the alignment. */
6cdc0ccc 1291 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
252b5132 1292 }
252b5132 1293 else
cb33740c
AM
1294 {
1295 sym->symbol.section
1296 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1297 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1298 {
1299 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1300 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section,
a8e14f4c
NC
1301 although it is wrong. FIXME. Note - there is
1302 code in elf.c:swap_out_syms that calls
1303 symbol_section_index() in the elf backend for
1304 cases like this. */
cb33740c
AM
1305 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1306 }
1307 }
252b5132 1308
1049f94e 1309 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
0560d0f7 1310 already section relative. */
252b5132
RH
1311 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1312 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1313
6cdc0ccc 1314 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1315 {
1316 case STB_LOCAL:
1317 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1318 break;
1319 case STB_GLOBAL:
6cdc0ccc 1320 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
252b5132
RH
1321 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1322 break;
1323 case STB_WEAK:
1324 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1325 break;
3e7a7d11
NC
1326 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1327 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1328 break;
252b5132
RH
1329 }
1330
6cdc0ccc 1331 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
252b5132
RH
1332 {
1333 case STT_SECTION:
1334 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1335 break;
1336 case STT_FILE:
1337 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1338 break;
1339 case STT_FUNC:
1340 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1341 break;
504b7d20
NC
1342 case STT_COMMON:
1343 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1344 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */
b8871f35 1345 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_ELF_COMMON;
504b7d20 1346 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
1347 case STT_OBJECT:
1348 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1349 break;
0be9069d
L
1350 case STT_TLS:
1351 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1352 break;
d9352518
DB
1353 case STT_RELC:
1354 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1355 break;
1356 case STT_SRELC:
1357 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1358 break;
d8045f23
NC
1359 case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1360 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1361 break;
252b5132
RH
1362 }
1363
1364 if (dynamic)
1365 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1366
6cdc0ccc 1367 if (xver != NULL)
252b5132
RH
1368 {
1369 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1370
6cdc0ccc 1371 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
252b5132 1372 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
6cdc0ccc 1373 xver++;
252b5132
RH
1374 }
1375
1376 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1377 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1378 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
252b5132
RH
1379 }
1380 }
1381
1382 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */
6cdc0ccc
AM
1383 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1384 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
252b5132
RH
1385
1386 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */
1387
1388 symcount = sym - symbase;
1389
1390 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */
1391 if (symptrs)
1392 {
1393 long l = symcount;
1394
1395 sym = symbase;
1396 while (l-- > 0)
1397 {
1398 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1399 sym++;
1400 }
1401 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */
1402 }
1403
c9594989
AM
1404 free (xverbuf);
1405 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
6cdc0ccc 1406 free (isymbuf);
252b5132 1407 return symcount;
9ad5cbcf 1408
dc1e8a47 1409 error_return:
c9594989
AM
1410 free (xverbuf);
1411 if (hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
6cdc0ccc 1412 free (isymbuf);
252b5132
RH
1413 return -1;
1414}
1415
5c799c07 1416/* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of
42fdc509 1417 them. */
252b5132 1418
b34976b6 1419static bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1420elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1421 asection *asect,
1422 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1423 bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1424 arelent *relents,
1425 asymbol **symbols,
1426 bfd_boolean dynamic)
252b5132 1427{
9c5bfbb7 1428 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
268b6b39 1429 void *allocated = NULL;
252b5132 1430 bfd_byte *native_relocs;
252b5132
RH
1431 arelent *relent;
1432 unsigned int i;
1433 int entsize;
5ad8645c 1434 unsigned int symcount;
252b5132 1435
2bb3687b
AM
1436 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1437 return FALSE;
1438 allocated = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_size, rel_hdr->sh_size);
252b5132 1439 if (allocated == NULL)
2bb3687b 1440 return FALSE;
252b5132 1441
a50b1753 1442 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
252b5132 1443
252b5132
RH
1444 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1445 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1446 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1447
5ad8645c
AM
1448 if (dynamic)
1449 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1450 else
1451 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1452
252b5132
RH
1453 for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1454 i < reloc_count;
1455 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1456 {
f3185997 1457 bfd_boolean res;
252b5132 1458 Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
252b5132
RH
1459
1460 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
947216bf 1461 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132 1462 else
947216bf 1463 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
252b5132
RH
1464
1465 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1466 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1467 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1468 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */
1469 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1470 relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1471 else
1472 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1473
cf35638d 1474 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
0ee5a0e4
AM
1475 /* FIXME: This and the error case below mean that we have a
1476 symbol on relocs that is not elf_symbol_type. */
252b5132 1477 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
05a487dc 1478 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1f70368c 1479 {
4eca0228 1480 _bfd_error_handler
695344c0 1481 /* xgettext:c-format */
871b3ab2 1482 (_("%pB(%pA): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
76cfced5 1483 abfd, asect, i, (long) ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
f3185997 1484 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
45dfa85a 1485 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1f70368c 1486 }
252b5132
RH
1487 else
1488 {
b48c61bc 1489 asymbol **ps;
28c9d252 1490
252b5132 1491 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
252b5132 1492
f9cfae62 1493 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
252b5132
RH
1494 }
1495
1496 relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1497
90fff0d4
DJ
1498 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1499 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1500 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
f3185997 1501 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto (abfd, relent, &rela);
252b5132 1502 else
f3185997
NC
1503 res = ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel (abfd, relent, &rela);
1504
1505 if (! res || relent->howto == NULL)
1506 goto error_return;
252b5132
RH
1507 }
1508
c9594989 1509 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1510 return TRUE;
252b5132
RH
1511
1512 error_return:
c9594989 1513 free (allocated);
b34976b6 1514 return FALSE;
252b5132
RH
1515}
1516
42fdc509
MM
1517/* Read in and swap the external relocs. */
1518
b34976b6 1519bfd_boolean
268b6b39
AM
1520elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1521 asection *asect,
1522 asymbol **symbols,
1523 bfd_boolean dynamic)
42fdc509 1524{
a8e14f4c 1525 const struct elf_backend_data * const bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
42fdc509
MM
1526 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1527 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1528 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1529 bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1530 bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1531 arelent *relents;
1f4361a7 1532 size_t amt;
42fdc509
MM
1533
1534 if (asect->relocation != NULL)
b34976b6 1535 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1536
1537 if (! dynamic)
1538 {
1539 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1540 || asect->reloc_count == 0)
b34976b6 1541 return TRUE;
42fdc509 1542
d4730f92
BS
1543 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1544 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1545 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1546 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
42fdc509 1547
06614111
NC
1548 /* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7. */
1549 if (asect->reloc_count != reloc_count + reloc_count2)
1550 return FALSE;
d4730f92 1551 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
42fdc509
MM
1552 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1553
1554 }
1555 else
1556 {
57e21bef
MM
1557 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1558 case because relocations against this section may use the
1559 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1560 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */
eea6121a 1561 if (asect->size == 0)
b34976b6 1562 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1563
1564 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
d9bc7a44 1565 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
42fdc509 1566 rel_hdr2 = NULL;
57e21bef 1567 reloc_count2 = 0;
42fdc509
MM
1568 }
1569
1f4361a7
AM
1570 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (reloc_count + reloc_count2, sizeof (arelent), &amt))
1571 {
1572 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1573 return FALSE;
1574 }
1575 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
42fdc509 1576 if (relents == NULL)
b34976b6 1577 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1578
d4730f92
BS
1579 if (rel_hdr
1580 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1581 rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1582 relents,
1583 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1584 return FALSE;
60bcf0fa
NC
1585
1586 if (rel_hdr2
42fdc509
MM
1587 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1588 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1589 relents + reloc_count,
1590 symbols, dynamic))
b34976b6 1591 return FALSE;
42fdc509 1592
a859124d 1593 if (!bed->slurp_secondary_relocs (abfd, asect, symbols))
a8e14f4c
NC
1594 return FALSE;
1595
42fdc509 1596 asect->relocation = relents;
b34976b6 1597 return TRUE;
42fdc509
MM
1598}
1599
e460dd0d 1600#if DEBUG & 2
252b5132 1601static void
268b6b39 1602elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
252b5132
RH
1603{
1604 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1605 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1606 (long) hdr);
1607 fprintf (stderr,
1608 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n",
1609 (long) hdr->sh_name,
1610 (long) hdr->sh_type,
1611 (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1612 fprintf (stderr,
1613 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n",
1614 (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1615 (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1616 (long) hdr->sh_size);
1617 fprintf (stderr,
1618 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1619 (long) hdr->sh_link,
1620 (long) hdr->sh_info,
1621 (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1622 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n",
1623 (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1624 fflush (stderr);
1625}
e460dd0d 1626#endif
252b5132 1627
e460dd0d 1628#if DEBUG & 1
252b5132 1629static void
268b6b39 1630elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
252b5132
RH
1631{
1632 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1633 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1634 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1635 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1636 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1637 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1638 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1639}
252b5132
RH
1640#endif
1641\f
8d6337fe 1642/* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file,
5979d6b6
AM
1643 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote
1644 memory based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program
1645 headers it points to. If non-zero, SIZE is the known extent of the
1646 object. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1647 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs
1648 the file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put
1649 them at.
1650
1651 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from
1652 the remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at
1653 MYADDR; it should return zero on success or an `errno' code on
1654 failure. TEMPL must be a BFD for a target with the word size and
1655 byte order found in the remote memory. */
8d6337fe
RM
1656
1657bfd *
268b6b39
AM
1658NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1659 (bfd *templ,
66631823
CE
1660 bfd_vma ehdr_vma /* Bytes. */,
1661 bfd_size_type size /* Octets. */,
1662 bfd_vma *loadbasep /* Bytes. */,
fe78531d 1663 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
66631823 1664 /* (Bytes , , octets ). */
8d6337fe
RM
1665{
1666 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */
1667 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */
1668 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
5979d6b6 1669 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr, *first_phdr;
8d6337fe
RM
1670 bfd *nbfd;
1671 struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
f075ee0c 1672 bfd_byte *contents;
8d6337fe
RM
1673 int err;
1674 unsigned int i;
5979d6b6
AM
1675 bfd_vma high_offset;
1676 bfd_vma shdr_end;
66631823 1677 bfd_vma loadbase; /* Bytes. */
1f4361a7 1678 size_t amt;
66631823 1679 unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (templ, NULL);
8d6337fe
RM
1680
1681 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */
f075ee0c 1682 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
8d6337fe
RM
1683 if (err)
1684 {
1685 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1686 errno = err;
1687 return NULL;
1688 }
1689
1690 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1691 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1692 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */
1693
1694 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1695 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1696 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1697 {
1698 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1699 return NULL;
1700 }
1701
1702 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1703 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1704 {
1705 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */
1706 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1707 {
1708 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1709 return NULL;
1710 }
1711 break;
1712 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */
1713 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1714 {
1715 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1716 return NULL;
1717 }
1718 break;
1719 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */
1720 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */
1721 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1722 return NULL;
1723 }
1724
1725 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1726
1727 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1728 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */
1729
1730 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1731 {
1732 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1733 return NULL;
1734 }
1735
1f4361a7
AM
1736 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (i_ehdr.e_phnum,
1737 sizeof (*x_phdrs) + sizeof (*i_phdrs), &amt))
1738 {
1739 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1740 return NULL;
1741 }
1742 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *) bfd_malloc (amt);
8d6337fe 1743 if (x_phdrs == NULL)
5979d6b6 1744 return NULL;
f075ee0c 1745 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
8d6337fe
RM
1746 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1747 if (err)
1748 {
1749 free (x_phdrs);
1750 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1751 errno = err;
1752 return NULL;
1753 }
1754 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1755
5979d6b6
AM
1756 high_offset = 0;
1757 loadbase = 0;
1758 first_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe 1759 last_phdr = NULL;
8d6337fe
RM
1760 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1761 {
1762 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
3fec76aa 1763 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1764 {
5979d6b6
AM
1765 bfd_vma segment_end = i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz;
1766
1767 if (segment_end > high_offset)
3fec76aa 1768 {
5979d6b6
AM
1769 high_offset = segment_end;
1770 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
3fec76aa 1771 }
8d6337fe 1772
5979d6b6
AM
1773 /* If this program header covers offset zero, where the file
1774 header sits, then we can figure out the loadbase. */
1775 if (first_phdr == NULL)
1776 {
66631823
CE
1777 bfd_vma p_offset = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1778 bfd_vma p_vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
5979d6b6
AM
1779
1780 if (i_phdrs[i].p_align > 1)
1781 {
66631823
CE
1782 p_offset &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
1783 p_vaddr &= -(i_phdrs[i].p_align * opb);
5979d6b6
AM
1784 }
1785 if (p_offset == 0)
1786 {
66631823 1787 loadbase = ehdr_vma - p_vaddr / opb;
5979d6b6
AM
1788 first_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1789 }
1790 }
8d6337fe
RM
1791 }
1792 }
5979d6b6 1793 if (high_offset == 0)
8d6337fe
RM
1794 {
1795 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */
1796 free (x_phdrs);
1797 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1798 return NULL;
1799 }
1800
5979d6b6
AM
1801 shdr_end = 0;
1802 if (i_ehdr.e_shoff != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shnum != 0 && i_ehdr.e_shentsize != 0)
8d6337fe 1803 {
5979d6b6
AM
1804 shdr_end = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1805
1806 if (last_phdr->p_filesz != last_phdr->p_memsz)
1807 {
1808 /* If the last PT_LOAD header has a bss area then ld.so will
1809 have cleared anything past p_filesz, zapping the section
1810 headers. */
1811 }
1812 else if (size >= shdr_end)
92c9bcd4 1813 high_offset = size;
5979d6b6
AM
1814 else
1815 {
1816 bfd_vma page_size = get_elf_backend_data (templ)->minpagesize;
1817 bfd_vma segment_end = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1818
1819 /* Assume we loaded full pages, allowing us to sometimes see
1820 section headers. */
1821 if (page_size > 1 && shdr_end > segment_end)
1822 {
1823 bfd_vma page_end = (segment_end + page_size - 1) & -page_size;
1824
1825 if (page_end >= shdr_end)
1826 /* Whee, section headers covered. */
1827 high_offset = shdr_end;
1828 }
1829 }
8d6337fe 1830 }
8d6337fe
RM
1831
1832 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */
5979d6b6 1833 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (high_offset);
8d6337fe
RM
1834 if (contents == NULL)
1835 {
1836 free (x_phdrs);
8d6337fe
RM
1837 return NULL;
1838 }
1839
1840 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
3fec76aa 1841 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
8d6337fe 1842 {
66631823
CE
1843 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset; /* Octets. */
1844 bfd_vma end = start + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz; /* Octets. */
1845 bfd_vma vaddr = i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr; /* Octets. */
5979d6b6
AM
1846
1847 /* Extend the beginning of the first pt_load to cover file
1848 header and program headers, if we proved earlier that its
1849 aligned offset is 0. */
1850 if (first_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1851 {
1852 vaddr -= start;
1853 start = 0;
1854 }
1855 /* Extend the end of the last pt_load to cover section headers. */
1856 if (last_phdr == &i_phdrs[i])
1857 end = high_offset;
66631823 1858 err = target_read_memory (loadbase + vaddr / opb,
8d6337fe
RM
1859 contents + start, end - start);
1860 if (err)
1861 {
1862 free (x_phdrs);
1863 free (contents);
1864 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1865 errno = err;
1866 return NULL;
1867 }
1868 }
1869 free (x_phdrs);
1870
1871 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1872 then clear them from the file header. */
5979d6b6 1873 if (high_offset < shdr_end)
8d6337fe
RM
1874 {
1875 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1876 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1877 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1878 }
1879
1880 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it
1881 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */
1882 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1883
1884 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */
a50b1753 1885 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
8d6337fe
RM
1886 if (bim == NULL)
1887 {
1888 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1889 return NULL;
1890 }
1891 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
7b958a48
AM
1892 if (nbfd == NULL
1893 || !bfd_set_filename (nbfd, "<in-memory>"))
8d6337fe
RM
1894 {
1895 free (bim);
1896 free (contents);
8d6337fe
RM
1897 return NULL;
1898 }
8d6337fe 1899 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
5979d6b6 1900 bim->size = high_offset;
8d6337fe 1901 bim->buffer = contents;
268b6b39 1902 nbfd->iostream = bim;
8d6337fe 1903 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
65077aa8
TG
1904 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1905 nbfd->origin = 0;
8d6337fe
RM
1906 nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1907 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1908 nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE;
1909
1910 if (loadbasep)
1911 *loadbasep = loadbase;
1912 return nbfd;
1913}
a836572f
L
1914
1915/* Function for ELF_R_INFO. */
1916
1917bfd_vma
1918NAME(elf,r_info) (bfd_vma sym, bfd_vma type)
1919{
1920 return ELF_R_INFO (sym, type);
1921}
1922
1923/* Function for ELF_R_SYM. */
1924
1925bfd_vma
1926NAME(elf,r_sym) (bfd_vma r_info)
1927{
1928 return ELF_R_SYM (r_info);
1929}
8d6337fe 1930\f
252b5132 1931#include "elfcore.h"
252b5132
RH
1932\f
1933/* Size-dependent data and functions. */
1934const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1935 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1936 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1937 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1938 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1939 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1940 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1941 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1942 sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
70bcb145 1943 4,
c7ac6ff8 1944 1,
45d6a902 1945 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
252b5132
RH
1946 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1947 elf_write_out_phdrs,
1948 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
d94838b1 1949 elf_checksum_contents,
b9f66672 1950 elf_write_relocs,
73ff0d56 1951 elf_swap_symbol_in,
252b5132
RH
1952 elf_swap_symbol_out,
1953 elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1954 elf_slurp_symbol_table,
c7ac6ff8
MM
1955 elf_swap_dyn_in,
1956 elf_swap_dyn_out,
947216bf
AM
1957 elf_swap_reloc_in,
1958 elf_swap_reloc_out,
1959 elf_swap_reloca_in,
1960 elf_swap_reloca_out
252b5132 1961};