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252b5132 1/* frags.c - manage frags -
b3adc24a 2 Copyright (C) 1987-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132
RH
20
21#include "as.h"
22#include "subsegs.h"
23#include "obstack.h"
24
25extern fragS zero_address_frag;
6885131b 26extern fragS predefined_address_frag;
a82c7d90
DW
27
28static int totalfrags;
29
30int
31get_frag_count (void)
32{
33 return totalfrags;
34}
35
36void
37clear_frag_count (void)
38{
39 totalfrags = 0;
40}
252b5132
RH
41\f
42/* Initialization for frag routines. */
29f8404c 43
252b5132 44void
dd625418 45frag_init (void)
252b5132
RH
46{
47 zero_address_frag.fr_type = rs_fill;
6885131b 48 predefined_address_frag.fr_type = rs_fill;
252b5132
RH
49}
50\f
e85ca5bb
AM
51/* Check that we're not trying to assemble into a section that can't
52 allocate frags (currently, this is only possible in the absolute
53 section), or into an mri common. */
54
55static void
56frag_alloc_check (const struct obstack *ob)
57{
58 if (ob->chunk_size == 0)
59 {
60 as_bad (_("attempt to allocate data in absolute section"));
61 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
62 }
63
64 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
65 {
66 as_bad (_("attempt to allocate data in common section"));
67 mri_common_symbol = NULL;
68 }
69}
70
252b5132
RH
71/* Allocate a frag on the specified obstack.
72 Call this routine from everywhere else, so that all the weird alignment
73 hackery can be done in just one place. */
29f8404c 74
252b5132 75fragS *
dd625418 76frag_alloc (struct obstack *ob)
252b5132
RH
77{
78 fragS *ptr;
79 int oalign;
80
81 (void) obstack_alloc (ob, 0);
82 oalign = obstack_alignment_mask (ob);
83 obstack_alignment_mask (ob) = 0;
1e9cc1c2 84 ptr = (fragS *) obstack_alloc (ob, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
252b5132
RH
85 obstack_alignment_mask (ob) = oalign;
86 memset (ptr, 0, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
a82c7d90 87 totalfrags++;
252b5132
RH
88 return ptr;
89}
90\f
088b3cd0 91/* Try to augment current frag by nchars chars.
9e85f042
NC
92 If there is no room, close off the current frag with a ".fill 0"
93 and begin a new frag. Then loop until the new frag has at least
94 nchars chars available. Does not set up any fields in frag_now. */
29f8404c
KH
95
96void
e57e6ddc 97frag_grow (size_t nchars)
252b5132
RH
98{
99 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) < nchars)
100 {
e57e6ddc
AM
101 size_t oldc;
102 size_t newc;
252b5132 103
ee192366
MM
104 /* Try to allocate a bit more than needed right now. But don't do
105 this if we would waste too much memory. Especially necessary
8d8385cf 106 for extremely big (like 2GB initialized) frags. */
ee192366 107 if (nchars < 0x10000)
8d8385cf 108 newc = 2 * nchars;
ee192366 109 else
8d8385cf
TG
110 newc = nchars + 0x10000;
111 newc += SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG;
112
113 /* Check for possible overflow. */
e57e6ddc 114 if (newc < nchars)
992a06ee
AM
115 as_fatal (ngettext ("can't extend frag %lu char",
116 "can't extend frag %lu chars",
117 (unsigned long) nchars),
118 (unsigned long) nchars);
8d8385cf 119
3db8daf3
MR
120 /* Force to allocate at least NEWC bytes, but not less than the
121 default. */
8d8385cf 122 oldc = obstack_chunk_size (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
3db8daf3
MR
123 if (newc > oldc)
124 obstack_chunk_size (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) = newc;
8d8385cf
TG
125
126 while (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) < nchars)
127 {
128 /* Not enough room in this frag. Close it and start a new one.
129 This must be done in a loop because the created frag may not
130 be big enough if the current obstack chunk is used. */
131 frag_wane (frag_now);
132 frag_new (0);
133 }
134
135 /* Restore the old chunk size. */
136 obstack_chunk_size (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) = oldc;
252b5132 137 }
252b5132
RH
138}
139\f
29f8404c
KH
140/* Call this to close off a completed frag, and start up a new (empty)
141 frag, in the same subsegment as the old frag.
142 [frchain_now remains the same but frag_now is updated.]
143 Because this calculates the correct value of fr_fix by
144 looking at the obstack 'frags', it needs to know how many
145 characters at the end of the old frag belong to the maximal
146 variable part; The rest must belong to fr_fix.
147 It doesn't actually set up the old frag's fr_var. You may have
148 set fr_var == 1, but allocated 10 chars to the end of the frag;
149 In this case you pass old_frags_var_max_size == 10.
150 In fact, you may use fr_var for something totally unrelated to the
151 size of the variable part of the frag; None of the generic frag
152 handling code makes use of fr_var.
153
154 Make a new frag, initialising some components. Link new frag at end
155 of frchain_now. */
156
157void
e57e6ddc 158frag_new (size_t old_frags_var_max_size
dd625418
KH
159 /* Number of chars (already allocated on obstack frags) in
160 variable_length part of frag. */)
252b5132
RH
161{
162 fragS *former_last_fragP;
163 frchainS *frchP;
164
9c2799c2 165 gas_assert (frchain_now->frch_last == frag_now);
252b5132
RH
166
167 /* Fix up old frag's fr_fix. */
871a6bd2
AM
168 frag_now->fr_fix = frag_now_fix_octets ();
169 gas_assert (frag_now->fr_fix >= old_frags_var_max_size);
170 frag_now->fr_fix -= old_frags_var_max_size;
252b5132 171 /* Make sure its type is valid. */
9c2799c2 172 gas_assert (frag_now->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
173
174 /* This will align the obstack so the next struct we allocate on it
29f8404c 175 will begin at a correct boundary. */
252b5132
RH
176 obstack_finish (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
177 frchP = frchain_now;
178 know (frchP);
179 former_last_fragP = frchP->frch_last;
9c2799c2
NC
180 gas_assert (former_last_fragP != 0);
181 gas_assert (former_last_fragP == frag_now);
252b5132
RH
182 frag_now = frag_alloc (&frchP->frch_obstack);
183
3b4dbbbf 184 frag_now->fr_file = as_where (&frag_now->fr_line);
252b5132
RH
185
186 /* Generally, frag_now->points to an address rounded up to next
187 alignment. However, characters will add to obstack frags
188 IMMEDIATELY after the struct frag, even if they are not starting
29f8404c 189 at an alignment address. */
252b5132
RH
190 former_last_fragP->fr_next = frag_now;
191 frchP->frch_last = frag_now;
192
193#ifndef NO_LISTING
194 {
195 extern struct list_info_struct *listing_tail;
196 frag_now->line = listing_tail;
197 }
198#endif
199
9c2799c2 200 gas_assert (frchain_now->frch_last == frag_now);
252b5132
RH
201
202 frag_now->fr_next = NULL;
29f8404c 203}
252b5132 204\f
29f8404c
KH
205/* Start a new frag unless we have n more chars of room in the current frag.
206 Close off the old frag with a .fill 0.
207
208 Return the address of the 1st char to write into. Advance
209 frag_now_growth past the new chars. */
252b5132
RH
210
211char *
e57e6ddc 212frag_more (size_t nchars)
252b5132 213{
ed9e98c2 214 char *retval;
252b5132 215
e85ca5bb 216 frag_alloc_check (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
252b5132
RH
217 frag_grow (nchars);
218 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
219 obstack_blank_fast (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, nchars);
ed9e98c2 220 return retval;
29f8404c 221}
252b5132 222\f
69b1d605
TG
223/* Close the current frag, setting its fields for a relaxable frag. Start a
224 new frag. */
29f8404c 225
69b1d605 226static void
e57e6ddc
AM
227frag_var_init (relax_stateT type, size_t max_chars, size_t var,
228 relax_substateT subtype, symbolS *symbol, offsetT offset,
69b1d605 229 char *opcode)
252b5132 230{
252b5132
RH
231 frag_now->fr_var = var;
232 frag_now->fr_type = type;
233 frag_now->fr_subtype = subtype;
234 frag_now->fr_symbol = symbol;
235 frag_now->fr_offset = offset;
236 frag_now->fr_opcode = opcode;
237#ifdef USING_CGEN
238 frag_now->fr_cgen.insn = 0;
239 frag_now->fr_cgen.opindex = 0;
240 frag_now->fr_cgen.opinfo = 0;
241#endif
242#ifdef TC_FRAG_INIT
db222310 243 TC_FRAG_INIT (frag_now, max_chars);
252b5132 244#endif
3b4dbbbf 245 frag_now->fr_file = as_where (&frag_now->fr_line);
69b1d605 246
252b5132 247 frag_new (max_chars);
69b1d605
TG
248}
249
250/* Start a new frag unless we have max_chars more chars of room in the
251 current frag. Close off the old frag with a .fill 0.
252
253 Set up a machine_dependent relaxable frag, then start a new frag.
254 Return the address of the 1st char of the var part of the old frag
255 to write into. */
256
257char *
e57e6ddc
AM
258frag_var (relax_stateT type, size_t max_chars, size_t var,
259 relax_substateT subtype, symbolS *symbol, offsetT offset,
260 char *opcode)
69b1d605 261{
ed9e98c2 262 char *retval;
69b1d605
TG
263
264 frag_grow (max_chars);
265 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
266 obstack_blank_fast (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, max_chars);
267 frag_var_init (type, max_chars, var, subtype, symbol, offset, opcode);
268 return retval;
252b5132
RH
269}
270\f
29f8404c
KH
271/* OVE: This variant of frag_var assumes that space for the tail has been
272 allocated by caller.
273 No call to frag_grow is done. */
252b5132
RH
274
275char *
e57e6ddc 276frag_variant (relax_stateT type, size_t max_chars, size_t var,
dd625418
KH
277 relax_substateT subtype, symbolS *symbol, offsetT offset,
278 char *opcode)
252b5132 279{
ed9e98c2 280 char *retval;
252b5132
RH
281
282 retval = obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
69b1d605
TG
283 frag_var_init (type, max_chars, var, subtype, symbol, offset, opcode);
284
285 return retval;
29f8404c 286}
252b5132 287\f
29f8404c
KH
288/* Reduce the variable end of a frag to a harmless state. */
289
290void
ed9e98c2 291frag_wane (fragS *fragP)
252b5132
RH
292{
293 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
294 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
295 fragP->fr_var = 0;
0530d30a
RS
296}
297\f
298/* Return the number of bytes by which the current frag can be grown. */
299
e57e6ddc 300size_t
0530d30a
RS
301frag_room (void)
302{
303 return obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
252b5132
RH
304}
305\f
306/* Make an alignment frag. The size of this frag will be adjusted to
307 force the next frag to have the appropriate alignment. ALIGNMENT
308 is the power of two to which to align. FILL_CHARACTER is the
309 character to use to fill in any bytes which are skipped. MAX is
310 the maximum number of characters to skip when doing the alignment,
311 or 0 if there is no maximum. */
312
29f8404c 313void
dd625418 314frag_align (int alignment, int fill_character, int max)
252b5132
RH
315{
316 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
317 {
318 addressT new_off;
65e68b04 319 addressT mask;
252b5132 320
29f8404c
KH
321 mask = (~(addressT) 0) << alignment;
322 new_off = (abs_section_offset + ~mask) & mask;
252b5132
RH
323 if (max == 0 || new_off - abs_section_offset <= (addressT) max)
324 abs_section_offset = new_off;
325 }
326 else
327 {
328 char *p;
329
330 p = frag_var (rs_align, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) max,
331 (symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
332 *p = fill_character;
333 }
334}
335
336/* Make an alignment frag like frag_align, but fill with a repeating
337 pattern rather than a single byte. ALIGNMENT is the power of two
338 to which to align. FILL_PATTERN is the fill pattern to repeat in
339 the bytes which are skipped. N_FILL is the number of bytes in
340 FILL_PATTERN. MAX is the maximum number of characters to skip when
341 doing the alignment, or 0 if there is no maximum. */
342
29f8404c 343void
dd625418 344frag_align_pattern (int alignment, const char *fill_pattern,
e57e6ddc 345 size_t n_fill, int max)
252b5132
RH
346{
347 char *p;
348
349 p = frag_var (rs_align, n_fill, n_fill, (relax_substateT) max,
350 (symbolS *) 0, (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
351 memcpy (p, fill_pattern, n_fill);
352}
353
0a9ef439
RH
354/* The NOP_OPCODE is for the alignment fill value. Fill it with a nop
355 instruction so that the disassembler does not choke on it. */
356#ifndef NOP_OPCODE
357#define NOP_OPCODE 0x00
358#endif
359
360/* Use this to restrict the amount of memory allocated for representing
361 the alignment code. Needs to be large enough to hold any fixed sized
362 prologue plus the replicating portion. */
363#ifndef MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE
364 /* Assume that if HANDLE_ALIGN is not defined then no special action
365 is required to code fill, which means that we get just repeat the
366 one NOP_OPCODE byte. */
367# ifndef HANDLE_ALIGN
368# define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE 1
369# else
370# define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE ((1 << alignment) - 1)
371# endif
372#endif
373
374void
dd625418 375frag_align_code (int alignment, int max)
0a9ef439
RH
376{
377 char *p;
378
379 p = frag_var (rs_align_code, MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE, 1,
380 (relax_substateT) max, (symbolS *) 0,
381 (offsetT) alignment, (char *) 0);
382 *p = NOP_OPCODE;
383}
384
252b5132 385addressT
dd625418 386frag_now_fix_octets (void)
252b5132
RH
387{
388 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
389 return abs_section_offset;
bea9907b 390
29f8404c
KH
391 return ((char *) obstack_next_free (&frchain_now->frch_obstack)
392 - frag_now->fr_literal);
bea9907b
TW
393}
394
395addressT
dd625418 396frag_now_fix (void)
bea9907b 397{
61826503
CE
398 /* Symbols whose section has SEC_ELF_OCTETS set,
399 resolve to octets instead of target bytes. */
400 if (now_seg->flags & SEC_OCTETS)
401 return frag_now_fix_octets ();
402 else
403 return frag_now_fix_octets () / OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
252b5132
RH
404}
405
406void
dd625418 407frag_append_1_char (int datum)
252b5132 408{
e85ca5bb 409 frag_alloc_check (&frchain_now->frch_obstack);
252b5132
RH
410 if (obstack_room (&frchain_now->frch_obstack) <= 1)
411 {
412 frag_wane (frag_now);
413 frag_new (0);
414 }
415 obstack_1grow (&frchain_now->frch_obstack, datum);
416}
99630778
AM
417
418/* Return TRUE if FRAG1 and FRAG2 have a fixed relationship between
419 their start addresses. Set OFFSET to the difference in address
420 not already accounted for in the frag FR_ADDRESS. */
421
422bfd_boolean
08ea7020 423frag_offset_fixed_p (const fragS *frag1, const fragS *frag2, offsetT *offset)
99630778 424{
6cbe03fb 425 const fragS *frag;
08ea7020 426 offsetT off;
99630778
AM
427
428 /* Start with offset initialised to difference between the two frags.
429 Prior to assigning frag addresses this will be zero. */
430 off = frag1->fr_address - frag2->fr_address;
431 if (frag1 == frag2)
432 {
433 *offset = off;
434 return TRUE;
435 }
436
437 /* Maybe frag2 is after frag1. */
438 frag = frag1;
439 while (frag->fr_type == rs_fill)
440 {
441 off += frag->fr_fix + frag->fr_offset * frag->fr_var;
442 frag = frag->fr_next;
443 if (frag == NULL)
444 break;
445 if (frag == frag2)
446 {
447 *offset = off;
448 return TRUE;
449 }
450 }
451
452 /* Maybe frag1 is after frag2. */
ec651a3b 453 off = frag1->fr_address - frag2->fr_address;
99630778
AM
454 frag = frag2;
455 while (frag->fr_type == rs_fill)
456 {
457 off -= frag->fr_fix + frag->fr_offset * frag->fr_var;
458 frag = frag->fr_next;
459 if (frag == NULL)
460 break;
461 if (frag == frag1)
462 {
463 *offset = off;
464 return TRUE;
465 }
466 }
467
468 return FALSE;
469}
38c3873e
AO
470
471/* Return TRUE if we can determine whether FRAG2 OFF2 appears after
472 (strict >, not >=) FRAG1 OFF1, assuming it is not before. Set
473 *OFFSET so that resolve_expression will resolve an O_gt operation
474 between them to false (0) if they are guaranteed to be at the same
475 location, or to true (-1) if they are guaranteed to be at different
476 locations. Return FALSE conservatively, e.g. if neither result can
477 be guaranteed (yet).
478
479 They are known to be in the same segment, and not the same frag
480 (this is a fallback for frag_offset_fixed_p, that always takes care
481 of this case), and it is expected (from the uses this is designed
482 to simplify, namely location view increments) that frag2 is
483 reachable from frag1 following the fr_next links, rather than the
484 other way round. */
485
486bfd_boolean
487frag_gtoffset_p (valueT off2, const fragS *frag2,
488 valueT off1, const fragS *frag1, offsetT *offset)
489{
490 /* Insanity check. */
491 if (frag2 == frag1 || off1 > frag1->fr_fix)
492 return FALSE;
493
494 /* If the first symbol offset is at the end of the first frag and
495 the second symbol offset at the beginning of the second frag then
496 it is possible they are at the same address. Go looking for a
497 non-zero fr_fix in any frag between these frags. If found then
498 we can say the O_gt result will be true. If no such frag is
499 found we assume that frag1 or any of the following frags might
500 have a variable tail and thus the answer is unknown. This isn't
501 strictly true; some frags don't have a variable tail, but it
502 doesn't seem worth optimizing for those cases. */
503 const fragS *frag = frag1;
504 offsetT delta = off2 - off1;
505 for (;;)
506 {
507 delta += frag->fr_fix;
508 frag = frag->fr_next;
509 if (frag == frag2)
510 {
511 if (delta == 0)
512 return FALSE;
513 break;
514 }
515 /* If we run off the end of the frag chain then we have a case
516 where frag2 is not after frag1, ie. an O_gt expression not
517 created for .loc view. */
518 if (frag == NULL)
519 return FALSE;
520 }
521
522 *offset = (off2 - off1 - delta) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
523 return TRUE;
524}