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1/* Code dealing with dummy stack frames, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
42a4f53d 3 Copyright (C) 1986-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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19
20
21#include "defs.h"
22#include "dummy-frame.h"
4de283e4 23#include "regcache.h"
d55e5aa6 24#include "frame.h"
4de283e4
TT
25#include "inferior.h"
26#include "frame-unwind.h"
27#include "command.h"
00905d52 28#include "gdbcmd.h"
4de283e4 29#include "observable.h"
e2e4d78b 30#include "gdbthread.h"
5e970501 31#include "infcall.h"
9c1412c1 32
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33struct dummy_frame_id
34{
35 /* This frame's ID. Must match the value returned by
36 gdbarch_dummy_id. */
37 struct frame_id id;
38
39 /* The thread this dummy_frame relates to. */
00431a78 40 thread_info *thread;
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41};
42
43/* Return whether dummy_frame_id *ID1 and *ID2 are equal. */
44
45static int
46dummy_frame_id_eq (struct dummy_frame_id *id1,
47 struct dummy_frame_id *id2)
48{
00431a78 49 return frame_id_eq (id1->id, id2->id) && id1->thread == id2->thread;
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50}
51
10989690
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52/* List of dummy_frame destructors. */
53
54struct dummy_frame_dtor_list
55{
56 /* Next element in the list or NULL if this is the last element. */
57 struct dummy_frame_dtor_list *next;
58
59 /* If non-NULL, a destructor that is run when this dummy frame is freed. */
60 dummy_frame_dtor_ftype *dtor;
61
62 /* Arbitrary data that is passed to DTOR. */
63 void *dtor_data;
64};
65
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66/* Dummy frame. This saves the processor state just prior to setting
67 up the inferior function call. Older targets save the registers
68 on the target stack (but that really slows down function calls). */
69
70struct dummy_frame
71{
72 struct dummy_frame *next;
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73
74 /* An id represents a dummy frame. */
75 struct dummy_frame_id id;
76
b89667eb 77 /* The caller's state prior to the call. */
16c381f0 78 struct infcall_suspend_state *caller_state;
233a8fb3 79
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80 /* First element of destructors list or NULL if there are no
81 destructors registered for this dummy_frame. */
82 struct dummy_frame_dtor_list *dtor_list;
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83};
84
85static struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame_stack = NULL;
86
b89667eb 87/* Push the caller's state, along with the dummy frame info, onto the
96860204 88 dummy-frame stack. */
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89
90void
16c381f0 91dummy_frame_push (struct infcall_suspend_state *caller_state,
00431a78 92 const frame_id *dummy_id, thread_info *thread)
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93{
94 struct dummy_frame *dummy_frame;
9c1412c1 95
41bf6aca 96 dummy_frame = XCNEW (struct dummy_frame);
b89667eb 97 dummy_frame->caller_state = caller_state;
b67a2c6f 98 dummy_frame->id.id = (*dummy_id);
00431a78 99 dummy_frame->id.thread = thread;
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100 dummy_frame->next = dummy_frame_stack;
101 dummy_frame_stack = dummy_frame;
102}
103
b89667eb 104/* Remove *DUMMY_PTR from the dummy frame stack. */
a45ae3ed 105
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106static void
107remove_dummy_frame (struct dummy_frame **dummy_ptr)
a45ae3ed 108{
b89667eb 109 struct dummy_frame *dummy = *dummy_ptr;
a45ae3ed 110
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111 while (dummy->dtor_list != NULL)
112 {
113 struct dummy_frame_dtor_list *list = dummy->dtor_list;
114
115 dummy->dtor_list = list->next;
116 list->dtor (list->dtor_data, 0);
117 xfree (list);
118 }
5e970501 119
b89667eb 120 *dummy_ptr = dummy->next;
16c381f0 121 discard_infcall_suspend_state (dummy->caller_state);
b89667eb 122 xfree (dummy);
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123}
124
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125/* Delete any breakpoint B which is a momentary breakpoint for return from
126 inferior call matching DUMMY_VOIDP. */
127
128static int
129pop_dummy_frame_bpt (struct breakpoint *b, void *dummy_voidp)
130{
9a3c8263 131 struct dummy_frame *dummy = (struct dummy_frame *) dummy_voidp;
e2e4d78b 132
00431a78 133 if (b->thread == dummy->id.thread->global_num
b67a2c6f 134 && b->disposition == disp_del && frame_id_eq (b->frame_id, dummy->id.id))
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135 {
136 while (b->related_breakpoint != b)
137 delete_breakpoint (b->related_breakpoint);
138
139 delete_breakpoint (b);
140
141 /* Stop the traversal. */
142 return 1;
143 }
144
145 /* Continue the traversal. */
146 return 0;
147}
148
b89667eb
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149/* Pop *DUMMY_PTR, restoring program state to that before the
150 frame was created. */
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151
152static void
b89667eb 153pop_dummy_frame (struct dummy_frame **dummy_ptr)
a45ae3ed 154{
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155 struct dummy_frame *dummy = *dummy_ptr;
156
00431a78 157 gdb_assert (dummy->id.thread == inferior_thread ());
233a8fb3 158
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159 while (dummy->dtor_list != NULL)
160 {
161 struct dummy_frame_dtor_list *list = dummy->dtor_list;
162
163 dummy->dtor_list = list->next;
164 list->dtor (list->dtor_data, 1);
165 xfree (list);
166 }
233a8fb3 167
e2e4d78b 168 restore_infcall_suspend_state (dummy->caller_state);
a45ae3ed 169
e2e4d78b 170 iterate_over_breakpoints (pop_dummy_frame_bpt, dummy);
b89667eb 171
16c381f0 172 /* restore_infcall_control_state frees inf_state,
0963b4bd 173 all that remains is to pop *dummy_ptr. */
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174 *dummy_ptr = dummy->next;
175 xfree (dummy);
176
177 /* We've made right mess of GDB's local state, just discard
178 everything. */
179 reinit_frame_cache ();
180}
181
182/* Look up DUMMY_ID.
183 Return NULL if not found. */
184
185static struct dummy_frame **
b67a2c6f 186lookup_dummy_frame (struct dummy_frame_id *dummy_id)
b89667eb
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187{
188 struct dummy_frame **dp;
189
190 for (dp = &dummy_frame_stack; *dp != NULL; dp = &(*dp)->next)
a45ae3ed 191 {
b67a2c6f 192 if (dummy_frame_id_eq (&(*dp)->id, dummy_id))
b89667eb 193 return dp;
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194 }
195
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196 return NULL;
197}
198
00431a78 199/* Find the dummy frame by DUMMY_ID and THREAD, and pop it, restoring
b67a2c6f 200 program state to that before the frame was created.
b89667eb 201 On return reinit_frame_cache has been called.
b67a2c6f 202 If the frame isn't found, flag an internal error. */
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203
204void
00431a78 205dummy_frame_pop (frame_id dummy_id, thread_info *thread)
b89667eb
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206{
207 struct dummy_frame **dp;
00431a78 208 struct dummy_frame_id id = { dummy_id, thread };
b89667eb 209
b67a2c6f 210 dp = lookup_dummy_frame (&id);
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211 gdb_assert (dp != NULL);
212
213 pop_dummy_frame (dp);
214}
215
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216/* Find the dummy frame by DUMMY_ID and PTID and drop it. Do nothing
217 if it is not found. Do not restore its state into inferior, just
218 free its memory. */
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219
220void
00431a78 221dummy_frame_discard (struct frame_id dummy_id, thread_info *thread)
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222{
223 struct dummy_frame **dp;
00431a78 224 struct dummy_frame_id id = { dummy_id, thread };
e2e4d78b 225
b67a2c6f 226 dp = lookup_dummy_frame (&id);
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227 if (dp)
228 remove_dummy_frame (dp);
229}
230
233a8fb3
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231/* See dummy-frame.h. */
232
233void
00431a78 234register_dummy_frame_dtor (frame_id dummy_id, thread_info *thread,
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235 dummy_frame_dtor_ftype *dtor, void *dtor_data)
236{
00431a78 237 struct dummy_frame_id id = { dummy_id, thread };
233a8fb3 238 struct dummy_frame **dp, *d;
10989690 239 struct dummy_frame_dtor_list *list;
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240
241 dp = lookup_dummy_frame (&id);
242 gdb_assert (dp != NULL);
243 d = *dp;
8d749320 244 list = XNEW (struct dummy_frame_dtor_list);
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245 list->next = d->dtor_list;
246 d->dtor_list = list;
247 list->dtor = dtor;
248 list->dtor_data = dtor_data;
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249}
250
251/* See dummy-frame.h. */
252
253int
254find_dummy_frame_dtor (dummy_frame_dtor_ftype *dtor, void *dtor_data)
255{
256 struct dummy_frame *d;
257
258 for (d = dummy_frame_stack; d != NULL; d = d->next)
10989690
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259 {
260 struct dummy_frame_dtor_list *list;
261
262 for (list = d->dtor_list; list != NULL; list = list->next)
263 if (list->dtor == dtor && list->dtor_data == dtor_data)
264 return 1;
265 }
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266 return 0;
267}
268
e2e4d78b
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269/* There may be stale dummy frames, perhaps left over from when an uncaught
270 longjmp took us out of a function that was called by the debugger. Clean
271 them up at least once whenever we start a new inferior. */
b89667eb
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272
273static void
274cleanup_dummy_frames (struct target_ops *target, int from_tty)
275{
276 while (dummy_frame_stack != NULL)
277 remove_dummy_frame (&dummy_frame_stack);
a45ae3ed
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278}
279
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280/* Return the dummy frame cache, it contains both the ID, and a
281 pointer to the regcache. */
282struct dummy_frame_cache
283{
284 struct frame_id this_id;
daf6667d 285 readonly_detached_regcache *prev_regcache;
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286};
287
b89667eb 288static int
d67ec5db 289dummy_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
669fac23 290 struct frame_info *this_frame,
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291 void **this_prologue_cache)
292{
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293 /* When unwinding a normal frame, the stack structure is determined
294 by analyzing the frame's function's code (be it using brute force
295 prologue analysis, or the dwarf2 CFI). In the case of a dummy
296 frame, that simply isn't possible. The PC is either the program
297 entry point, or some random address on the stack. Trying to use
298 that PC to apply standard frame ID unwind techniques is just
299 asking for trouble. */
0c98cc2b 300
b89667eb 301 /* Don't bother unless there is at least one dummy frame. */
0c98cc2b 302 if (dummy_frame_stack != NULL)
d67ec5db 303 {
efc889c1 304 struct dummy_frame *dummyframe;
669fac23
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305 /* Use an architecture specific method to extract this frame's
306 dummy ID, assuming it is a dummy frame. */
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307 struct frame_id this_id
308 = gdbarch_dummy_id (get_frame_arch (this_frame), this_frame);
00431a78 309 struct dummy_frame_id dummy_id = { this_id, inferior_thread () };
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310
311 /* Use that ID to find the corresponding cache entry. */
312 for (dummyframe = dummy_frame_stack;
313 dummyframe != NULL;
314 dummyframe = dummyframe->next)
3c109c8b 315 {
b67a2c6f 316 if (dummy_frame_id_eq (&dummyframe->id, &dummy_id))
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317 {
318 struct dummy_frame_cache *cache;
9a619af0 319
0c98cc2b 320 cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct dummy_frame_cache);
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321 cache->prev_regcache = get_infcall_suspend_state_regcache
322 (dummyframe->caller_state);
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323 cache->this_id = this_id;
324 (*this_prologue_cache) = cache;
325 return 1;
326 }
3c109c8b 327 }
d67ec5db
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328 }
329 return 0;
330}
331
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332/* Given a call-dummy dummy-frame, return the registers. Here the
333 register value is taken from the local copy of the register buffer. */
334
669fac23
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335static struct value *
336dummy_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
6dc42492 337 void **this_prologue_cache,
669fac23 338 int regnum)
9c1412c1 339{
9a3c8263
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340 struct dummy_frame_cache *cache
341 = (struct dummy_frame_cache *) *this_prologue_cache;
669fac23
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342 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
343 struct value *reg_val;
344
345 /* The dummy-frame sniffer always fills in the cache. */
d67ec5db 346 gdb_assert (cache != NULL);
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347
348 /* Describe the register's location. Generic dummy frames always
349 have the register value in an ``expression''. */
669fac23
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350 reg_val = value_zero (register_type (gdbarch, regnum), not_lval);
351
352 /* Use the regcache_cooked_read() method so that it, on the fly,
353 constructs either a raw or pseudo register from the raw
354 register cache. */
daf6667d
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355 cache->prev_regcache->cooked_read (regnum,
356 value_contents_writeable (reg_val));
669fac23 357 return reg_val;
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358}
359
b89667eb 360/* Assuming that THIS_FRAME is a dummy, return its ID. That ID is
6dc42492 361 determined by examining the NEXT frame's unwound registers using
669fac23 362 the method dummy_id(). As a side effect, THIS dummy frame's
7a9dd1b2 363 dummy cache is located and saved in THIS_PROLOGUE_CACHE. */
494cca16
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364
365static void
669fac23 366dummy_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame,
6dc42492
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367 void **this_prologue_cache,
368 struct frame_id *this_id)
c689142b 369{
d67ec5db 370 /* The dummy-frame sniffer always fills in the cache. */
9a3c8263
SM
371 struct dummy_frame_cache *cache
372 = (struct dummy_frame_cache *) *this_prologue_cache;
9a619af0 373
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374 gdb_assert (cache != NULL);
375 (*this_id) = cache->this_id;
c689142b
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376}
377
39d7b0e2 378const struct frame_unwind dummy_frame_unwind =
494cca16 379{
7df05f2b 380 DUMMY_FRAME,
8fbca658 381 default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
6dc42492 382 dummy_frame_this_id,
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383 dummy_frame_prev_register,
384 NULL,
385 dummy_frame_sniffer,
494cca16
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386};
387
8bcb5208
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388/* See dummy-frame.h. */
389
390struct frame_id
391default_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *this_frame)
392{
393 CORE_ADDR sp, pc;
394
395 sp = get_frame_sp (this_frame);
396 pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
397 return frame_id_build (sp, pc);
398}
399
00905d52
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400static void
401fprint_dummy_frames (struct ui_file *file)
402{
403 struct dummy_frame *s;
9a619af0 404
00905d52
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405 for (s = dummy_frame_stack; s != NULL; s = s->next)
406 {
407 gdb_print_host_address (s, file);
408 fprintf_unfiltered (file, ":");
00905d52 409 fprintf_unfiltered (file, " id=");
b67a2c6f
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410 fprint_frame_id (file, s->id.id);
411 fprintf_unfiltered (file, ", ptid=%s",
a068643d 412 target_pid_to_str (s->id.thread->ptid).c_str ());
00905d52
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413 fprintf_unfiltered (file, "\n");
414 }
415}
416
417static void
31d56ade 418maintenance_print_dummy_frames (const char *args, int from_tty)
00905d52
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419{
420 if (args == NULL)
421 fprint_dummy_frames (gdb_stdout);
422 else
423 {
d7e74731 424 stdio_file file;
9a619af0 425
d7e74731 426 if (!file.open (args, "w"))
e2e0b3e5 427 perror_with_name (_("maintenance print dummy-frames"));
d7e74731 428 fprint_dummy_frames (&file);
00905d52
AC
429 }
430}
431
00905d52
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432void
433_initialize_dummy_frame (void)
434{
435 add_cmd ("dummy-frames", class_maintenance, maintenance_print_dummy_frames,
1a966eab 436 _("Print the contents of the internal dummy-frame stack."),
00905d52
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437 &maintenanceprintlist);
438
76727919 439 gdb::observers::inferior_created.attach (cleanup_dummy_frames);
00905d52 440}