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386c036b 1/* Native-dependent code for SPARC.
2555fe1a 2
42a4f53d 3 Copyright (C) 2003-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c906108c 4
c5aa993b 5 This file is part of GDB.
c906108c 6
c5aa993b
JM
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
a9762ec7 9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
c5aa993b 10 (at your option) any later version.
c906108c 11
c5aa993b
JM
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
c906108c 16
c5aa993b 17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
a9762ec7 18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
c906108c
SS
19
20#include "defs.h"
21#include "inferior.h"
4e052eda 22#include "regcache.h"
baf92889 23#include "target.h"
c906108c
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24
25#include <signal.h>
26#include <sys/ptrace.h>
0747795c 27#include "common/gdb_wait.h"
386c036b 28#ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_REG_H
c906108c
SS
29#include <machine/reg.h>
30#endif
c906108c 31
386c036b
MK
32#include "sparc-tdep.h"
33#include "sparc-nat.h"
1b9445c2 34#include "inf-ptrace.h"
386c036b
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35
36/* With some trickery we can use the code in this file for most (if
37 not all) ptrace(2) based SPARC systems, which includes SunOS 4,
1a111ce3 38 GNU/Linux and the various SPARC BSD's.
386c036b
MK
39
40 First, we need a data structure for use with ptrace(2). SunOS has
41 `struct regs' and `struct fp_status' in <machine/reg.h>. BSD's
42 have `struct reg' and `struct fpreg' in <machine/reg.h>. GNU/Linux
43 has the same structures as SunOS 4, but they're in <asm/reg.h>,
44 which is a kernel header. As a general rule we avoid including
45 GNU/Linux kernel headers. Fortunately GNU/Linux has a `gregset_t'
46 and a `fpregset_t' that are equivalent to `struct regs' and `struct
47 fp_status' in <sys/ucontext.h>, which is automatically included by
48 <signal.h>. Settling on using the `gregset_t' and `fpregset_t'
49 typedefs, providing them for the other systems, therefore solves
50 the puzzle. */
51
52#ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_REG_H
53#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_REG
54typedef struct reg gregset_t;
55typedef struct fpreg fpregset_t;
56#else
57typedef struct regs gregset_t;
58typedef struct fp_status fpregset_t;
59#endif
60#endif
61
62/* Second, we need to remap the BSD ptrace(2) requests to their SunOS
63 equivalents. GNU/Linux already follows SunOS here. */
c906108c 64
386c036b
MK
65#ifndef PTRACE_GETREGS
66#define PTRACE_GETREGS PT_GETREGS
67#endif
68
69#ifndef PTRACE_SETREGS
70#define PTRACE_SETREGS PT_SETREGS
71#endif
c906108c 72
386c036b
MK
73#ifndef PTRACE_GETFPREGS
74#define PTRACE_GETFPREGS PT_GETFPREGS
75#endif
76
77#ifndef PTRACE_SETFPREGS
78#define PTRACE_SETFPREGS PT_SETFPREGS
79#endif
80
81/* Register set description. */
b4fd25c9
AA
82const struct sparc_gregmap *sparc_gregmap;
83const struct sparc_fpregmap *sparc_fpregmap;
84void (*sparc_supply_gregset) (const struct sparc_gregmap *,
386c036b 85 struct regcache *, int , const void *);
b4fd25c9 86void (*sparc_collect_gregset) (const struct sparc_gregmap *,
386c036b 87 const struct regcache *, int, void *);
b4fd25c9 88void (*sparc_supply_fpregset) (const struct sparc_fpregmap *,
db75c717 89 struct regcache *, int , const void *);
b4fd25c9 90void (*sparc_collect_fpregset) (const struct sparc_fpregmap *,
db75c717 91 const struct regcache *, int , void *);
ec22ec34
UW
92int (*sparc_gregset_supplies_p) (struct gdbarch *, int);
93int (*sparc_fpregset_supplies_p) (struct gdbarch *, int);
386c036b
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94
95/* Determine whether `gregset_t' contains register REGNUM. */
96
97int
ec22ec34 98sparc32_gregset_supplies_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
386c036b
MK
99{
100 /* Integer registers. */
101 if ((regnum >= SPARC_G1_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_G7_REGNUM)
102 || (regnum >= SPARC_O0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_O7_REGNUM)
103 || (regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_L7_REGNUM)
104 || (regnum >= SPARC_I0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM))
105 return 1;
106
107 /* Control registers. */
108 if (regnum == SPARC32_PC_REGNUM
109 || regnum == SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM
110 || regnum == SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM
111 || regnum == SPARC32_Y_REGNUM)
112 return 1;
113
114 return 0;
115}
116
117/* Determine whether `fpregset_t' contains register REGNUM. */
118
119int
ec22ec34 120sparc32_fpregset_supplies_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
386c036b
MK
121{
122 /* Floating-point registers. */
123 if (regnum >= SPARC_F0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_F31_REGNUM)
124 return 1;
125
126 /* Control registers. */
127 if (regnum == SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM)
128 return 1;
129
130 return 0;
131}
132
133/* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior. If REGNUM is -1, do this
134 for all registers (including the floating-point registers). */
c906108c
SS
135
136void
f6ac5f3d 137sparc_fetch_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
c906108c 138{
ac7936df 139 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
bcc0c096 140 pid_t pid;
02ae7771
AC
141
142 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-12-03: This code assumes that the currently
143 selected light weight processes' registers can be written
144 directly into the selected thread's register cache. This works
145 fine when given an 1:1 LWP:thread model (such as found on
146 GNU/Linux) but will, likely, have problems when used on an N:1
147 (userland threads) or N:M (userland multiple LWP) model. In the
148 case of the latter two, the LWP's registers do not necessarily
149 belong to the selected thread (the LWP could be in the middle of
150 executing the thread switch code).
151
152 These functions should instead be paramaterized with an explicit
153 object (struct regcache, struct thread_info?) into which the LWPs
154 registers can be written. */
222312d3 155 pid = get_ptrace_pid (regcache->ptid ());
02ae7771 156
386c036b 157 if (regnum == SPARC_G0_REGNUM)
c906108c 158 {
22e74ef9
MK
159 gdb_byte zero[8] = { 0 };
160
73e1c03f 161 regcache->raw_supply (SPARC_G0_REGNUM, &zero);
386c036b 162 return;
c906108c
SS
163 }
164
ec22ec34 165 if (regnum == -1 || sparc_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
c906108c 166 {
386c036b 167 gregset_t regs;
c906108c 168
49ec097f 169 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 170 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
386c036b 171
b4fd25c9 172 sparc_supply_gregset (sparc_gregmap, regcache, -1, &regs);
386c036b
MK
173 if (regnum != -1)
174 return;
c906108c 175 }
386c036b 176
ec22ec34 177 if (regnum == -1 || sparc_fpregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
c906108c 178 {
386c036b
MK
179 fpregset_t fpregs;
180
49ec097f 181 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 182 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
386c036b 183
b4fd25c9 184 sparc_supply_fpregset (sparc_fpregmap, regcache, -1, &fpregs);
c906108c
SS
185 }
186}
187
c906108c 188void
f6ac5f3d 189sparc_store_inferior_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
c906108c 190{
ac7936df 191 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
bcc0c096 192 pid_t pid;
02ae7771
AC
193
194 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-12-02: See comment in fetch_inferior_registers
195 about threaded assumptions. */
222312d3 196 pid = get_ptrace_pid (regcache->ptid ());
c906108c 197
ec22ec34 198 if (regnum == -1 || sparc_gregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
e1925118 199 {
386c036b 200 gregset_t regs;
c906108c 201
49ec097f 202 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 203 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
c906108c 204
b4fd25c9 205 sparc_collect_gregset (sparc_gregmap, regcache, regnum, &regs);
c906108c 206
49ec097f 207 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &regs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 208 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
c5aa993b 209
386c036b
MK
210 /* Deal with the stack regs. */
211 if (regnum == -1 || regnum == SPARC_SP_REGNUM
212 || (regnum >= SPARC_L0_REGNUM && regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM))
213 {
214 ULONGEST sp;
c906108c 215
386c036b
MK
216 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, SPARC_SP_REGNUM, &sp);
217 sparc_collect_rwindow (regcache, sp, regnum);
218 }
c906108c 219
386c036b
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220 if (regnum != -1)
221 return;
c906108c 222 }
c906108c 223
ec22ec34 224 if (regnum == -1 || sparc_fpregset_supplies_p (gdbarch, regnum))
c5aa993b 225 {
386c036b 226 fpregset_t fpregs, saved_fpregs;
c906108c 227
49ec097f 228 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 229 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating-point registers"));
c906108c 230
386c036b 231 memcpy (&saved_fpregs, &fpregs, sizeof (fpregs));
b4fd25c9 232 sparc_collect_fpregset (sparc_fpregmap, regcache, regnum, &fpregs);
c906108c 233
386c036b
MK
234 /* Writing the floating-point registers will fail on NetBSD with
235 EINVAL if the inferior process doesn't have an FPU state
236 (i.e. if it didn't use the FPU yet). Therefore we don't try
237 to write the registers if nothing changed. */
238 if (memcmp (&saved_fpregs, &fpregs, sizeof (fpregs)) != 0)
c5aa993b 239 {
386c036b 240 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, pid,
49ec097f 241 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &fpregs, 0) == -1)
e2e0b3e5 242 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating-point registers"));
c5aa993b 243 }
c906108c 244
386c036b
MK
245 if (regnum != -1)
246 return;
247 }
c906108c 248}
baf92889 249
c906108c 250\f
edcc890f
YQ
251/* Implement the to_xfer_partial target_ops method for
252 TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE. Fetch StackGhost Per-Process XOR cookie. */
baf92889 253
f6ac5f3d 254enum target_xfer_status
baf92889 255sparc_xfer_wcookie (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
961cb7b5 256 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
9b409511
YQ
257 const gdb_byte *writebuf, ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST len,
258 ULONGEST *xfered_len)
baf92889
MK
259{
260 unsigned long wcookie = 0;
261 char *buf = (char *)&wcookie;
262
263 gdb_assert (object == TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE);
264 gdb_assert (readbuf && writebuf == NULL);
265
2c9771d3 266 if (offset == sizeof (unsigned long))
9b409511 267 return TARGET_XFER_EOF; /* Signal EOF. */
2c9771d3 268 if (offset > sizeof (unsigned long))
2ed4b548 269 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO;
c5aa993b 270
baf92889
MK
271#ifdef PT_WCOOKIE
272 /* If PT_WCOOKIE is defined (by <sys/ptrace.h>), assume we're
273 running on an OpenBSD release that uses StackGhost (3.1 or
2c9771d3
MK
274 later). Since release 3.6, OpenBSD uses a fully randomized
275 cookie. */
645d6d10 276 {
e99b03dc 277 int pid = inferior_ptid.pid ();
645d6d10
MK
278
279 /* Sanity check. The proper type for a cookie is register_t, but
280 we can't assume that this type exists on all systems supported
281 by the code in this file. */
282 gdb_assert (sizeof (wcookie) == sizeof (register_t));
283
284 /* Fetch the cookie. */
49ec097f 285 if (ptrace (PT_WCOOKIE, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) &wcookie, 0) == -1)
645d6d10
MK
286 {
287 if (errno != EINVAL)
e2e0b3e5 288 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get StackGhost cookie"));
645d6d10
MK
289
290 /* Although PT_WCOOKIE is defined on OpenBSD 3.1 and later,
291 the request wasn't implemented until after OpenBSD 3.4. If
292 the kernel doesn't support the PT_WCOOKIE request, assume
293 we're running on a kernel that uses non-randomized cookies. */
294 wcookie = 0x3;
295 }
296 }
baf92889
MK
297#endif /* PT_WCOOKIE */
298
299 if (len > sizeof (unsigned long) - offset)
300 len = sizeof (unsigned long) - offset;
301
302 memcpy (readbuf, buf + offset, len);
9b409511
YQ
303 *xfered_len = (ULONGEST) len;
304 return TARGET_XFER_OK;
baf92889 305}
1b9445c2 306\f
baf92889 307
c906108c 308void
386c036b 309_initialize_sparc_nat (void)
c906108c 310{
386c036b 311 /* Deafult to using SunOS 4 register sets. */
b4fd25c9
AA
312 if (sparc_gregmap == NULL)
313 sparc_gregmap = &sparc32_sunos4_gregmap;
314 if (sparc_fpregmap == NULL)
315 sparc_fpregmap = &sparc32_sunos4_fpregmap;
386c036b
MK
316 if (sparc_supply_gregset == NULL)
317 sparc_supply_gregset = sparc32_supply_gregset;
318 if (sparc_collect_gregset == NULL)
319 sparc_collect_gregset = sparc32_collect_gregset;
320 if (sparc_supply_fpregset == NULL)
321 sparc_supply_fpregset = sparc32_supply_fpregset;
322 if (sparc_collect_fpregset == NULL)
323 sparc_collect_fpregset = sparc32_collect_fpregset;
324 if (sparc_gregset_supplies_p == NULL)
325 sparc_gregset_supplies_p = sparc32_gregset_supplies_p;
326 if (sparc_fpregset_supplies_p == NULL)
327 sparc_fpregset_supplies_p = sparc32_fpregset_supplies_p;
c906108c 328}