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1/* AArch64 assembler/disassembler support.
2
82704155 3 Copyright (C) 2009-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the license, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
20 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22#ifndef OPCODE_AARCH64_H
23#define OPCODE_AARCH64_H
24
25#include "bfd.h"
26#include "bfd_stdint.h"
27#include <assert.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29
d3e12b29
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30#ifdef __cplusplus
31extern "C" {
32#endif
33
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34/* The offset for pc-relative addressing is currently defined to be 0. */
35#define AARCH64_PCREL_OFFSET 0
36
37typedef uint32_t aarch64_insn;
38
39/* The following bitmasks control CPU features. */
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40#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SHA2 0x200000000ULL /* SHA2 instructions. */
41#define AARCH64_FEATURE_AES 0x800000000ULL /* AES instructions. */
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42#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_4 0x000000800ULL /* ARMv8.4 processors. */
43#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SM4 0x100000000ULL /* SM3 & SM4 instructions. */
44#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SHA3 0x400000000ULL /* SHA3 instructions. */
a06ea964 45#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8 0x00000001 /* All processors. */
acb787b0 46#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_2 0x00000020 /* ARMv8.2 processors. */
1924ff75 47#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_3 0x00000040 /* ARMv8.3 processors. */
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48#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRYPTO 0x00010000 /* Crypto instructions. */
49#define AARCH64_FEATURE_FP 0x00020000 /* FP instructions. */
50#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD 0x00040000 /* SIMD instructions. */
e60bb1dd 51#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC 0x00080000 /* CRC instructions. */
ee804238 52#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE 0x00100000 /* LSE instructions. */
f21cce2c 53#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN 0x00200000 /* PAN instructions. */
290806fd 54#define AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR 0x00400000 /* LOR instructions. */
9e1f0fa7 55#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA 0x00800000 /* v8.1 SIMD instructions. */
250aafa4 56#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1 0x01000000 /* v8.1 features. */
af117b3c 57#define AARCH64_FEATURE_F16 0x02000000 /* v8.2 FP16 instructions. */
c8a6db6f 58#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RAS 0x04000000 /* RAS Extensions. */
73af8ed6 59#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PROFILE 0x08000000 /* Statistical Profiling. */
c0890d26 60#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE 0x10000000 /* SVE instructions. */
d74d4880 61#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RCPC 0x20000000 /* RCPC instructions. */
f482d304 62#define AARCH64_FEATURE_COMPNUM 0x40000000 /* Complex # instructions. */
65a55fbb 63#define AARCH64_FEATURE_DOTPROD 0x080000000 /* Dot Product instructions. */
d0f7791c 64#define AARCH64_FEATURE_F16_FML 0x1000000000ULL /* v8.2 FP16FML ins. */
70d56181 65#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_5 0x2000000000ULL /* ARMv8.5 processors. */
8ae2d3d9 66#define AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_6 0x00000002 /* ARMv8.6 processors. */
df678013 67#define AARCH64_FEATURE_BFLOAT16 0x00000004 /* Bfloat16 insns. */
a06ea964 68
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69/* Flag Manipulation insns. */
70#define AARCH64_FEATURE_FLAGMANIP 0x4000000000ULL
71/* FRINT[32,64][Z,X] insns. */
72#define AARCH64_FEATURE_FRINTTS 0x8000000000ULL
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73/* SB instruction. */
74#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SB 0x10000000000ULL
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75/* Execution and Data Prediction Restriction instructions. */
76#define AARCH64_FEATURE_PREDRES 0x20000000000ULL
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77/* DC CVADP. */
78#define AARCH64_FEATURE_CVADP 0x40000000000ULL
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79/* Random Number instructions. */
80#define AARCH64_FEATURE_RNG 0x80000000000ULL
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81/* BTI instructions. */
82#define AARCH64_FEATURE_BTI 0x100000000000ULL
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83/* SCXTNUM_ELx. */
84#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SCXTNUM 0x200000000000ULL
85/* ID_PFR2 instructions. */
86#define AARCH64_FEATURE_ID_PFR2 0x400000000000ULL
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87/* SSBS mechanism enabled. */
88#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SSBS 0x800000000000ULL
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89/* Memory Tagging Extension. */
90#define AARCH64_FEATURE_MEMTAG 0x1000000000000ULL
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91/* Transactional Memory Extension. */
92#define AARCH64_FEATURE_TME 0x2000000000000ULL
13c60ad7 93
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94/* SVE2 instructions. */
95#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE2 0x000000010
96#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE2_AES 0x000000080
97#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE2_BITPERM 0x000000100
98#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE2_SM4 0x000000200
99#define AARCH64_FEATURE_SVE2_SHA3 0x000000400
100
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101/* Architectures are the sum of the base and extensions. */
102#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_FEATURE_V8, \
103 AARCH64_FEATURE_FP \
104 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SIMD)
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105#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_1 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8, \
106 AARCH64_FEATURE_CRC \
250aafa4 107 | AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_1 \
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108 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LSE \
109 | AARCH64_FEATURE_PAN \
110 | AARCH64_FEATURE_LOR \
111 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RDMA)
1924ff75 112#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_2 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_1, \
acb787b0 113 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_2 \
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114 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RAS)
115#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_3 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_2, \
d74d4880 116 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_3 \
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117 | AARCH64_FEATURE_RCPC \
118 | AARCH64_FEATURE_COMPNUM)
b6b9ca0c 119#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_4 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_3, \
981b557a 120 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_4 \
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121 | AARCH64_FEATURE_DOTPROD \
122 | AARCH64_FEATURE_F16_FML)
70d56181 123#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_5 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_4, \
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124 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_5 \
125 | AARCH64_FEATURE_FLAGMANIP \
68dfbb92 126 | AARCH64_FEATURE_FRINTTS \
2ac435d4 127 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SB \
3fd229a4 128 | AARCH64_FEATURE_PREDRES \
ff605452 129 | AARCH64_FEATURE_CVADP \
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130 | AARCH64_FEATURE_BTI \
131 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SCXTNUM \
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132 | AARCH64_FEATURE_ID_PFR2 \
133 | AARCH64_FEATURE_SSBS)
8ae2d3d9 134#define AARCH64_ARCH_V8_6 AARCH64_FEATURE (AARCH64_ARCH_V8_5, \
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135 AARCH64_FEATURE_V8_6 \
136 | AARCH64_FEATURE_BFLOAT16)
88f0ea34 137
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138#define AARCH64_ARCH_NONE AARCH64_FEATURE (0, 0)
139#define AARCH64_ANY AARCH64_FEATURE (-1, 0) /* Any basic core. */
140
141/* CPU-specific features. */
21b81e67 142typedef unsigned long long aarch64_feature_set;
a06ea964 143
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144#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ALL_FEATURES(CPU,FEAT) \
145 ((~(CPU) & (FEAT)) == 0)
146
147#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ANY_FEATURES(CPU,FEAT) \
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148 (((CPU) & (FEAT)) != 0)
149
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150#define AARCH64_CPU_HAS_FEATURE(CPU,FEAT) \
151 AARCH64_CPU_HAS_ALL_FEATURES (CPU,FEAT)
152
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153#define AARCH64_MERGE_FEATURE_SETS(TARG,F1,F2) \
154 do \
155 { \
156 (TARG) = (F1) | (F2); \
157 } \
158 while (0)
159
160#define AARCH64_CLEAR_FEATURE(TARG,F1,F2) \
161 do \
162 { \
163 (TARG) = (F1) &~ (F2); \
164 } \
165 while (0)
166
167#define AARCH64_FEATURE(core,coproc) ((core) | (coproc))
168
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169enum aarch64_operand_class
170{
171 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_NIL,
172 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG,
173 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_MODIFIED_REG,
174 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG,
175 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REG,
176 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_ELEMENT,
177 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG,
178 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SIMD_REGLIST,
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179 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SVE_REG,
180 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_PRED_REG,
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181 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_ADDRESS,
182 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_IMMEDIATE,
183 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SYSTEM,
68a64283 184 AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_COND,
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185};
186
187/* Operand code that helps both parsing and coding.
188 Keep AARCH64_OPERANDS synced. */
189
190enum aarch64_opnd
191{
192 AARCH64_OPND_NIL, /* no operand---MUST BE FIRST!*/
193
194 AARCH64_OPND_Rd, /* Integer register as destination. */
195 AARCH64_OPND_Rn, /* Integer register as source. */
196 AARCH64_OPND_Rm, /* Integer register as source. */
197 AARCH64_OPND_Rt, /* Integer register used in ld/st instructions. */
198 AARCH64_OPND_Rt2, /* Integer register used in ld/st pair instructions. */
bd7ceb8d 199 AARCH64_OPND_Rt_SP, /* Integer Rt or SP used in STG instructions. */
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200 AARCH64_OPND_Rs, /* Integer register used in ld/st exclusive. */
201 AARCH64_OPND_Ra, /* Integer register used in ddp_3src instructions. */
202 AARCH64_OPND_Rt_SYS, /* Integer register used in system instructions. */
203
204 AARCH64_OPND_Rd_SP, /* Integer Rd or SP. */
205 AARCH64_OPND_Rn_SP, /* Integer Rn or SP. */
c84364ec 206 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_SP, /* Integer Rm or SP. */
ee804238 207 AARCH64_OPND_PAIRREG, /* Paired register operand. */
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208 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_EXT, /* Integer Rm extended. */
209 AARCH64_OPND_Rm_SFT, /* Integer Rm shifted. */
210
211 AARCH64_OPND_Fd, /* Floating-point Fd. */
212 AARCH64_OPND_Fn, /* Floating-point Fn. */
213 AARCH64_OPND_Fm, /* Floating-point Fm. */
214 AARCH64_OPND_Fa, /* Floating-point Fa. */
215 AARCH64_OPND_Ft, /* Floating-point Ft. */
216 AARCH64_OPND_Ft2, /* Floating-point Ft2. */
217
218 AARCH64_OPND_Sd, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sd. */
219 AARCH64_OPND_Sn, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sn. */
220 AARCH64_OPND_Sm, /* AdvSIMD Scalar Sm. */
221
f42f1a1d 222 AARCH64_OPND_Va, /* AdvSIMD Vector Va. */
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223 AARCH64_OPND_Vd, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vd. */
224 AARCH64_OPND_Vn, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vn. */
225 AARCH64_OPND_Vm, /* AdvSIMD Vector Vm. */
226 AARCH64_OPND_VdD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vd>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
227 AARCH64_OPND_VnD1, /* AdvSIMD <Vn>.D[1]; for FMOV only. */
228 AARCH64_OPND_Ed, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vd. */
229 AARCH64_OPND_En, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vn. */
230 AARCH64_OPND_Em, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vm. */
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231 AARCH64_OPND_Em16, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element Vm restricted to V0 - V15 when
232 qualifier is S_H. */
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233 AARCH64_OPND_LVn, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in e.g. TBL. */
234 AARCH64_OPND_LVt, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list used in ld/st. */
235 AARCH64_OPND_LVt_AL, /* AdvSIMD Vector register list for loading single
236 structure to all lanes. */
237 AARCH64_OPND_LEt, /* AdvSIMD Vector Element list. */
238
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239 AARCH64_OPND_CRn, /* Co-processor register in CRn field. */
240 AARCH64_OPND_CRm, /* Co-processor register in CRm field. */
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241
242 AARCH64_OPND_IDX, /* AdvSIMD EXT index operand. */
f42f1a1d 243 AARCH64_OPND_MASK, /* AdvSIMD EXT index operand. */
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244 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSL,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers left. */
245 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_VLSR,/* Immediate for shifting vector registers right. */
246 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM,/* AdvSIMD modified immediate without shift. */
247 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_IMM_SFT, /* AdvSIMD modified immediate with shift. */
248 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_FPIMM,/* AdvSIMD 8-bit fp immediate. */
249 AARCH64_OPND_SHLL_IMM,/* Immediate shift for AdvSIMD SHLL instruction
250 (no encoding). */
251 AARCH64_OPND_IMM0, /* Immediate for #0. */
252 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM0, /* Immediate for #0.0. */
253 AARCH64_OPND_FPIMM, /* Floating-point Immediate. */
254 AARCH64_OPND_IMMR, /* Immediate #<immr> in e.g. BFM. */
255 AARCH64_OPND_IMMS, /* Immediate #<imms> in e.g. BFM. */
256 AARCH64_OPND_WIDTH, /* Immediate #<width> in e.g. BFI. */
257 AARCH64_OPND_IMM, /* Immediate. */
f42f1a1d 258 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_2, /* Immediate. */
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259 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP1,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op1 field. */
260 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM3_OP2,/* Unsigned 3-bit immediate in the op2 field. */
261 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM4, /* Unsigned 4-bit immediate in the CRm field. */
193614f2 262 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM4_ADDG,/* Unsigned 4-bit immediate in addg/subg. */
a06ea964 263 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM7, /* Unsigned 7-bit immediate in the CRm:op2 fields. */
193614f2 264 AARCH64_OPND_UIMM10, /* Unsigned 10-bit immediate in addg/subg. */
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265 AARCH64_OPND_BIT_NUM, /* Immediate. */
266 AARCH64_OPND_EXCEPTION,/* imm16 operand in exception instructions. */
267 AARCH64_OPND_CCMP_IMM,/* Immediate in conditional compare instructions. */
e950b345 268 AARCH64_OPND_SIMM5, /* 5-bit signed immediate in the imm5 field. */
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269 AARCH64_OPND_NZCV, /* Flag bit specifier giving an alternative value for
270 each condition flag. */
271
272 AARCH64_OPND_LIMM, /* Logical Immediate. */
273 AARCH64_OPND_AIMM, /* Arithmetic immediate. */
274 AARCH64_OPND_HALF, /* #<imm16>{, LSL #<shift>} operand in move wide. */
275 AARCH64_OPND_FBITS, /* FP #<fbits> operand in e.g. SCVTF */
276 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_MOV, /* Immediate operand for the MOV alias. */
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277 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_ROT1, /* Immediate rotate operand for FCMLA. */
278 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_ROT2, /* Immediate rotate operand for indexed FCMLA. */
279 AARCH64_OPND_IMM_ROT3, /* Immediate rotate operand for FCADD. */
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280
281 AARCH64_OPND_COND, /* Standard condition as the last operand. */
68a64283 282 AARCH64_OPND_COND1, /* Same as the above, but excluding AL and NV. */
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283
284 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_ADRP, /* Memory address for ADRP */
285 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL14, /* 14-bit PC-relative address for e.g. TBZ. */
286 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL19, /* 19-bit PC-relative address for e.g. LDR. */
287 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL21, /* 21-bit PC-relative address for e.g. ADR. */
288 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_PCREL26, /* 26-bit PC-relative address for e.g. BL. */
289
290 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMPLE, /* Address of ld/st exclusive. */
291 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_REGOFF, /* Address of register offset. */
292 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM7, /* Address of signed 7-bit immediate. */
293 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9, /* Address of signed 9-bit immediate. */
294 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM9_2, /* Same as the above, but the immediate is
295 negative or unaligned and there is
296 no writeback allowed. This operand code
297 is only used to support the programmer-
298 friendly feature of using LDR/STR as the
299 the mnemonic name for LDUR/STUR instructions
300 wherever there is no ambiguity. */
3f06e550 301 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM10, /* Address of signed 10-bit immediate. */
fb3265b3
SD
302 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM11, /* Address with a signed 11-bit (multiple of
303 16) immediate. */
a06ea964 304 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_UIMM12, /* Address of unsigned 12-bit immediate. */
fb3265b3
SD
305 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_SIMM13, /* Address with a signed 13-bit (multiple of
306 16) immediate. */
a06ea964 307 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_SIMPLE,/* Address of ld/st multiple structures. */
f42f1a1d 308 AARCH64_OPND_ADDR_OFFSET, /* Address with an optional 9-bit immediate. */
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309 AARCH64_OPND_SIMD_ADDR_POST, /* Address of ld/st multiple post-indexed. */
310
311 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG, /* System register operand. */
312 AARCH64_OPND_PSTATEFIELD, /* PSTATE field name operand. */
313 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_AT, /* System register <at_op> operand. */
314 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_DC, /* System register <dc_op> operand. */
315 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_IC, /* System register <ic_op> operand. */
316 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_TLBI, /* System register <tlbi_op> operand. */
2ac435d4 317 AARCH64_OPND_SYSREG_SR, /* System register RCTX operand. */
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318 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER, /* Barrier operand. */
319 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_ISB, /* Barrier operand for ISB. */
320 AARCH64_OPND_PRFOP, /* Prefetch operation. */
1e6f4800 321 AARCH64_OPND_BARRIER_PSB, /* Barrier operand for PSB. */
ff605452 322 AARCH64_OPND_BTI_TARGET, /* BTI {<target>}. */
f11ad6bc 323
582e12bf 324 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x16, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*16]. */
98907a70
RS
325 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>, MUL VL]. */
326 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x2xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*2, MUL VL]. */
327 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x3xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*3, MUL VL]. */
328 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S4x4xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm4>*4, MUL VL]. */
329 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S6xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm6>, MUL VL]. */
330 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_S9xVL, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<simm9>, MUL VL]. */
4df068de
RS
331 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_U6, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<uimm6>]. */
332 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_U6x2, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<uimm6>*2]. */
333 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_U6x4, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<uimm6>*4]. */
334 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RI_U6x8, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, #<uimm6>*8]. */
c8d59609 335 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_R, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>]. */
4df068de
RS
336 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RR, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm|XZR>]. */
337 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RR_LSL1, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm|XZR>, LSL #1]. */
338 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RR_LSL2, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm|XZR>, LSL #2]. */
339 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RR_LSL3, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm|XZR>, LSL #3]. */
340 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RX, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm>]. */
341 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RX_LSL1, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm>, LSL #1]. */
342 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RX_LSL2, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm>, LSL #2]. */
343 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RX_LSL3, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, <Xm>, LSL #3]. */
c469c864 344 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZX, /* SVE [Zn.<T>{, <Xm>}]. */
4df068de
RS
345 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.D]. */
346 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_LSL1, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.D, LSL #1]. */
347 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_LSL2, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.D, LSL #2]. */
348 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_LSL3, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.D, LSL #3]. */
349 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW_14, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW].
350 Bit 14 controls S/U choice. */
351 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW_22, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW].
352 Bit 22 controls S/U choice. */
353 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW1_14, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #1].
354 Bit 14 controls S/U choice. */
355 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW1_22, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #1].
356 Bit 22 controls S/U choice. */
357 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW2_14, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #2].
358 Bit 14 controls S/U choice. */
359 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW2_22, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #2].
360 Bit 22 controls S/U choice. */
361 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW3_14, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #3].
362 Bit 14 controls S/U choice. */
363 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_RZ_XTW3_22, /* SVE [<Xn|SP>, Zm.<T>, (S|U)XTW #3].
364 Bit 22 controls S/U choice. */
365 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZI_U5, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, #<uimm5>]. */
366 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZI_U5x2, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, #<uimm5>*2]. */
367 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZI_U5x4, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, #<uimm5>*4]. */
368 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZI_U5x8, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, #<uimm5>*8]. */
369 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZZ_LSL, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, Zm,<T>, LSL #<msz>]. */
370 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZZ_SXTW, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, Zm,<T>, SXTW #<msz>]. */
371 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ADDR_ZZ_UXTW, /* SVE [Zn.<T>, Zm,<T>, UXTW #<msz>]. */
e950b345
RS
372 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_AIMM, /* SVE unsigned arithmetic immediate. */
373 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ASIMM, /* SVE signed arithmetic immediate. */
165d4950
RS
374 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_FPIMM8, /* SVE 8-bit floating-point immediate. */
375 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_I1_HALF_ONE, /* SVE choice between 0.5 and 1.0. */
376 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_I1_HALF_TWO, /* SVE choice between 0.5 and 2.0. */
377 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_I1_ZERO_ONE, /* SVE choice between 0.0 and 1.0. */
582e12bf
RS
378 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_IMM_ROT1, /* SVE 1-bit rotate operand (90 or 270). */
379 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_IMM_ROT2, /* SVE 2-bit rotate operand (N*90). */
adccc507 380 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_IMM_ROT3, /* SVE cadd 1-bit rotate (90 or 270). */
e950b345
RS
381 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_INV_LIMM, /* SVE inverted logical immediate. */
382 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_LIMM, /* SVE logical immediate. */
383 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_LIMM_MOV, /* SVE logical immediate for MOV. */
245d2e3f 384 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PATTERN, /* SVE vector pattern enumeration. */
2442d846 385 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PATTERN_SCALED, /* Likewise, with additional MUL factor. */
245d2e3f 386 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_PRFOP, /* SVE prefetch operation. */
f11ad6bc
RS
387 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pd, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pd. */
388 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg3, /* SVE p0-p7 in Pg. */
389 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_5, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [8,5]. */
390 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_10, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [13,10]. */
391 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pg4_16, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pg, bits [19,16]. */
392 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pm, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pm. */
393 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pn, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pn. */
394 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Pt, /* SVE p0-p15 in Pt. */
047cd301
RS
395 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Rm, /* Integer Rm or ZR, alt. SVE position. */
396 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Rn_SP, /* Integer Rn or SP, alt. SVE position. */
e950b345
RS
397 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHLIMM_PRED, /* SVE shift left amount (predicated). */
398 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHLIMM_UNPRED, /* SVE shift left amount (unpredicated). */
28ed815a 399 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHLIMM_UNPRED_22, /* SVE 3 bit shift left unpred. */
e950b345
RS
400 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHRIMM_PRED, /* SVE shift right amount (predicated). */
401 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHRIMM_UNPRED, /* SVE shift right amount (unpredicated). */
3c17238b 402 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SHRIMM_UNPRED_22, /* SVE 3 bit shift right unpred. */
e950b345
RS
403 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SIMM5, /* SVE signed 5-bit immediate. */
404 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SIMM5B, /* SVE secondary signed 5-bit immediate. */
405 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SIMM6, /* SVE signed 6-bit immediate. */
406 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_SIMM8, /* SVE signed 8-bit immediate. */
407 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_UIMM3, /* SVE unsigned 3-bit immediate. */
408 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_UIMM7, /* SVE unsigned 7-bit immediate. */
409 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_UIMM8, /* SVE unsigned 8-bit immediate. */
410 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_UIMM8_53, /* SVE split unsigned 8-bit immediate. */
047cd301
RS
411 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_VZn, /* Scalar SIMD&FP register in Zn field. */
412 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Vd, /* Scalar SIMD&FP register in Vd. */
413 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Vm, /* Scalar SIMD&FP register in Vm. */
414 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Vn, /* Scalar SIMD&FP register in Vn. */
f11ad6bc
RS
415 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Za_5, /* SVE vector register in Za, bits [9,5]. */
416 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Za_16, /* SVE vector register in Za, bits [20,16]. */
417 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zd, /* SVE vector register in Zd. */
418 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm_5, /* SVE vector register in Zm, bits [9,5]. */
419 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm_16, /* SVE vector register in Zm, bits [20,16]. */
582e12bf
RS
420 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm3_INDEX, /* z0-z7[0-3] in Zm, bits [20,16]. */
421 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm3_22_INDEX, /* z0-z7[0-7] in Zm3_INDEX plus bit 22. */
116adc27 422 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm3_11_INDEX, /* z0-z7[0-7] in Zm3_INDEX plus bit 11. */
31e36ab3 423 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm4_11_INDEX, /* z0-z15[0-3] in Zm plus bit 11. */
582e12bf 424 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zm4_INDEX, /* z0-z15[0-1] in Zm, bits [20,16]. */
f11ad6bc
RS
425 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zn, /* SVE vector register in Zn. */
426 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zn_INDEX, /* Indexed SVE vector register, for DUP. */
427 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ZnxN, /* SVE vector register list in Zn. */
428 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_Zt, /* SVE vector register in Zt. */
429 AARCH64_OPND_SVE_ZtxN, /* SVE vector register list in Zt. */
b83b4b13 430 AARCH64_OPND_TME_UIMM16, /* TME unsigned 16-bit immediate. */
f42f1a1d 431 AARCH64_OPND_SM3_IMM2, /* SM3 encodes lane in bits [13, 14]. */
a06ea964
NC
432};
433
434/* Qualifier constrains an operand. It either specifies a variant of an
435 operand type or limits values available to an operand type.
436
437 N.B. Order is important; keep aarch64_opnd_qualifiers synced. */
438
439enum aarch64_opnd_qualifier
440{
441 /* Indicating no further qualification on an operand. */
442 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL,
443
444 /* Qualifying an operand which is a general purpose (integer) register;
445 indicating the operand data size or a specific register. */
446 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_W, /* Wn, WZR or WSP. */
447 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_X, /* Xn, XZR or XSP. */
448 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_WSP, /* WSP. */
449 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_SP, /* SP. */
450
451 /* Qualifying an operand which is a floating-point register, a SIMD
452 vector element or a SIMD vector element list; indicating operand data
453 size or the size of each SIMD vector element in the case of a SIMD
454 vector element list.
455 These qualifiers are also used to qualify an address operand to
456 indicate the size of data element a load/store instruction is
457 accessing.
458 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
459 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
460 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
461 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
462 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_B,
463 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_H,
464 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_S,
465 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_D,
466 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_Q,
df678013
MM
467 /* These type qualifiers have a special meaning in that they mean 4 x 1 byte
468 or 2 x 2 byte are selected by the instruction. Other than that they have
469 no difference with AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_B in encoding. They are here purely
470 for syntactical reasons and is an exception from normal AArch64
471 disassembly scheme. */
00c2093f 472 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_4B,
df678013 473 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_S_2H,
a06ea964
NC
474
475 /* Qualifying an operand which is a SIMD vector register or a SIMD vector
476 register list; indicating register shape.
477 They are also used for the immediate shift operand in e.g. SSHR. Such
478 a use is only for the ease of operand encoding/decoding and qualifier
479 sequence matching; such a use should not be applied widely; use the value
480 constraint qualifiers for immediate operands wherever possible. */
a3b3345a 481 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4B,
a06ea964
NC
482 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8B,
483 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_16B,
3067d3b9 484 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2H,
a06ea964
NC
485 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4H,
486 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_8H,
487 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2S,
488 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_4S,
489 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1D,
490 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_2D,
491 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_V_1Q,
492
d50c751e
RS
493 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_P_Z,
494 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_P_M,
fb3265b3
SD
495
496 /* Used in scaled signed immediate that are scaled by a Tag granule
497 like in stg, st2g, etc. */
498 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_tag,
d50c751e 499
a06ea964 500 /* Constraint on value. */
a6a51754 501 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_CR, /* CRn, CRm. */
a06ea964
NC
502 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_7,
503 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_15,
504 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_31,
505 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_0_63,
506 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_32,
507 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_imm_1_64,
508
509 /* Indicate whether an AdvSIMD modified immediate operand is shift-zeros
510 or shift-ones. */
511 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_LSL,
512 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_MSL,
513
514 /* Special qualifier helping retrieve qualifier information during the
515 decoding time (currently not in use). */
516 AARCH64_OPND_QLF_RETRIEVE,
517};
518\f
519/* Instruction class. */
520
521enum aarch64_insn_class
522{
523 addsub_carry,
524 addsub_ext,
525 addsub_imm,
526 addsub_shift,
527 asimdall,
528 asimddiff,
529 asimdelem,
530 asimdext,
531 asimdimm,
532 asimdins,
533 asimdmisc,
534 asimdperm,
535 asimdsame,
536 asimdshf,
537 asimdtbl,
538 asisddiff,
539 asisdelem,
540 asisdlse,
541 asisdlsep,
542 asisdlso,
543 asisdlsop,
544 asisdmisc,
545 asisdone,
546 asisdpair,
547 asisdsame,
548 asisdshf,
549 bitfield,
550 branch_imm,
551 branch_reg,
552 compbranch,
553 condbranch,
554 condcmp_imm,
555 condcmp_reg,
556 condsel,
557 cryptoaes,
558 cryptosha2,
559 cryptosha3,
560 dp_1src,
561 dp_2src,
562 dp_3src,
563 exception,
564 extract,
565 float2fix,
566 float2int,
567 floatccmp,
568 floatcmp,
569 floatdp1,
570 floatdp2,
571 floatdp3,
572 floatimm,
573 floatsel,
574 ldst_immpost,
575 ldst_immpre,
576 ldst_imm9, /* immpost or immpre */
3f06e550 577 ldst_imm10, /* LDRAA/LDRAB */
a06ea964
NC
578 ldst_pos,
579 ldst_regoff,
580 ldst_unpriv,
581 ldst_unscaled,
582 ldstexcl,
583 ldstnapair_offs,
584 ldstpair_off,
585 ldstpair_indexed,
586 loadlit,
587 log_imm,
588 log_shift,
ee804238 589 lse_atomic,
a06ea964
NC
590 movewide,
591 pcreladdr,
592 ic_system,
116b6019
RS
593 sve_cpy,
594 sve_index,
595 sve_limm,
596 sve_misc,
597 sve_movprfx,
598 sve_pred_zm,
599 sve_shift_pred,
600 sve_shift_unpred,
601 sve_size_bhs,
602 sve_size_bhsd,
603 sve_size_hsd,
3bd82c86 604 sve_size_hsd2,
116b6019 605 sve_size_sd,
3c705960 606 sve_size_bh,
0a57e14f 607 sve_size_sd2,
41be57ca 608 sve_size_13,
3c17238b 609 sve_shift_tsz_hsd,
1be5f94f 610 sve_shift_tsz_bhsd,
fd1dc4a0 611 sve_size_tsz_bhs,
a06ea964 612 testbranch,
f42f1a1d
TC
613 cryptosm3,
614 cryptosm4,
65a55fbb 615 dotproduct,
df678013 616 bfloat16,
a06ea964
NC
617};
618
619/* Opcode enumerators. */
620
621enum aarch64_op
622{
623 OP_NIL,
624 OP_STRB_POS,
625 OP_LDRB_POS,
626 OP_LDRSB_POS,
627 OP_STRH_POS,
628 OP_LDRH_POS,
629 OP_LDRSH_POS,
630 OP_STR_POS,
631 OP_LDR_POS,
632 OP_STRF_POS,
633 OP_LDRF_POS,
634 OP_LDRSW_POS,
635 OP_PRFM_POS,
636
637 OP_STURB,
638 OP_LDURB,
639 OP_LDURSB,
640 OP_STURH,
641 OP_LDURH,
642 OP_LDURSH,
643 OP_STUR,
644 OP_LDUR,
645 OP_STURV,
646 OP_LDURV,
647 OP_LDURSW,
648 OP_PRFUM,
649
650 OP_LDR_LIT,
651 OP_LDRV_LIT,
652 OP_LDRSW_LIT,
653 OP_PRFM_LIT,
654
655 OP_ADD,
656 OP_B,
657 OP_BL,
658
659 OP_MOVN,
660 OP_MOVZ,
661 OP_MOVK,
662
663 OP_MOV_IMM_LOG, /* MOV alias for moving bitmask immediate. */
664 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDE, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate. */
665 OP_MOV_IMM_WIDEN, /* MOV alias for moving wide immediate (negated). */
666
667 OP_MOV_V, /* MOV alias for moving vector register. */
668
669 OP_ASR_IMM,
670 OP_LSR_IMM,
671 OP_LSL_IMM,
672
673 OP_BIC,
674
675 OP_UBFX,
676 OP_BFXIL,
677 OP_SBFX,
678 OP_SBFIZ,
679 OP_BFI,
d685192a 680 OP_BFC, /* ARMv8.2. */
a06ea964
NC
681 OP_UBFIZ,
682 OP_UXTB,
683 OP_UXTH,
684 OP_UXTW,
685
a06ea964
NC
686 OP_CINC,
687 OP_CINV,
688 OP_CNEG,
689 OP_CSET,
690 OP_CSETM,
691
692 OP_FCVT,
693 OP_FCVTN,
694 OP_FCVTN2,
695 OP_FCVTL,
696 OP_FCVTL2,
697 OP_FCVTXN_S, /* Scalar version. */
698
699 OP_ROR_IMM,
700
e30181a5
YZ
701 OP_SXTL,
702 OP_SXTL2,
703 OP_UXTL,
704 OP_UXTL2,
705
c0890d26
RS
706 OP_MOV_P_P,
707 OP_MOV_Z_P_Z,
708 OP_MOV_Z_V,
709 OP_MOV_Z_Z,
710 OP_MOV_Z_Zi,
711 OP_MOVM_P_P_P,
712 OP_MOVS_P_P,
713 OP_MOVZS_P_P_P,
714 OP_MOVZ_P_P_P,
715 OP_NOTS_P_P_P_Z,
716 OP_NOT_P_P_P_Z,
717
c2c4ff8d
SN
718 OP_FCMLA_ELEM, /* ARMv8.3, indexed element version. */
719
a06ea964
NC
720 OP_TOTAL_NUM, /* Pseudo. */
721};
722
1d482394
TC
723/* Error types. */
724enum err_type
725{
726 ERR_OK,
727 ERR_UND,
728 ERR_UNP,
729 ERR_NYI,
a68f4cd2 730 ERR_VFI,
1d482394
TC
731 ERR_NR_ENTRIES
732};
733
a06ea964
NC
734/* Maximum number of operands an instruction can have. */
735#define AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM 6
736/* Maximum number of qualifier sequences an instruction can have. */
737#define AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM 10
738/* Operand qualifier typedef; optimized for the size. */
739typedef unsigned char aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t;
740/* Operand qualifier sequence typedef. */
741typedef aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t \
742 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t [AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
743
744/* FIXME: improve the efficiency. */
745static inline bfd_boolean
746empty_qualifier_sequence_p (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *qualifiers)
747{
748 int i;
749 for (i = 0; i < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM; ++i)
750 if (qualifiers[i] != AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL)
751 return FALSE;
752 return TRUE;
753}
754
7e84b55d
TC
755/* Forward declare error reporting type. */
756typedef struct aarch64_operand_error aarch64_operand_error;
757/* Forward declare instruction sequence type. */
758typedef struct aarch64_instr_sequence aarch64_instr_sequence;
759/* Forward declare instruction definition. */
760typedef struct aarch64_inst aarch64_inst;
761
a06ea964
NC
762/* This structure holds information for a particular opcode. */
763
764struct aarch64_opcode
765{
766 /* The name of the mnemonic. */
767 const char *name;
768
769 /* The opcode itself. Those bits which will be filled in with
770 operands are zeroes. */
771 aarch64_insn opcode;
772
773 /* The opcode mask. This is used by the disassembler. This is a
774 mask containing ones indicating those bits which must match the
775 opcode field, and zeroes indicating those bits which need not
776 match (and are presumably filled in by operands). */
777 aarch64_insn mask;
778
779 /* Instruction class. */
780 enum aarch64_insn_class iclass;
781
782 /* Enumerator identifier. */
783 enum aarch64_op op;
784
785 /* Which architecture variant provides this instruction. */
786 const aarch64_feature_set *avariant;
787
788 /* An array of operand codes. Each code is an index into the
789 operand table. They appear in the order which the operands must
790 appear in assembly code, and are terminated by a zero. */
791 enum aarch64_opnd operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
792
793 /* A list of operand qualifier code sequence. Each operand qualifier
794 code qualifies the corresponding operand code. Each operand
795 qualifier sequence specifies a valid opcode variant and related
796 constraint on operands. */
797 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t qualifiers_list[AARCH64_MAX_QLF_SEQ_NUM];
798
799 /* Flags providing information about this instruction */
eae424ae
TC
800 uint64_t flags;
801
802 /* Extra constraints on the instruction that the verifier checks. */
803 uint32_t constraints;
4bd13cde 804
0c608d6b
RS
805 /* If nonzero, this operand and operand 0 are both registers and
806 are required to have the same register number. */
807 unsigned char tied_operand;
808
4bd13cde 809 /* If non-NULL, a function to verify that a given instruction is valid. */
755b748f
TC
810 enum err_type (* verifier) (const struct aarch64_inst *, const aarch64_insn,
811 bfd_vma, bfd_boolean, aarch64_operand_error *,
812 struct aarch64_instr_sequence *);
a06ea964
NC
813};
814
815typedef struct aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode;
816
817/* Table describing all the AArch64 opcodes. */
818extern aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode_table[];
819
820/* Opcode flags. */
821#define F_ALIAS (1 << 0)
822#define F_HAS_ALIAS (1 << 1)
823/* Disassembly preference priority 1-3 (the larger the higher). If nothing
824 is specified, it is the priority 0 by default, i.e. the lowest priority. */
825#define F_P1 (1 << 2)
826#define F_P2 (2 << 2)
827#define F_P3 (3 << 2)
828/* Flag an instruction that is truly conditional executed, e.g. b.cond. */
829#define F_COND (1 << 4)
830/* Instruction has the field of 'sf'. */
831#define F_SF (1 << 5)
832/* Instruction has the field of 'size:Q'. */
833#define F_SIZEQ (1 << 6)
834/* Floating-point instruction has the field of 'type'. */
835#define F_FPTYPE (1 << 7)
836/* AdvSIMD scalar instruction has the field of 'size'. */
837#define F_SSIZE (1 << 8)
838/* AdvSIMD vector register arrangement specifier encoded in "imm5<3:0>:Q". */
839#define F_T (1 << 9)
840/* Size of GPR operand in AdvSIMD instructions encoded in Q. */
841#define F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q (1 << 10)
842/* Size of Rt load signed instruction encoded in opc[0], i.e. bit 22. */
843#define F_LDS_SIZE (1 << 11)
844/* Optional operand; assume maximum of 1 operand can be optional. */
845#define F_OPD0_OPT (1 << 12)
846#define F_OPD1_OPT (2 << 12)
847#define F_OPD2_OPT (3 << 12)
848#define F_OPD3_OPT (4 << 12)
849#define F_OPD4_OPT (5 << 12)
850/* Default value for the optional operand when omitted from the assembly. */
851#define F_DEFAULT(X) (((X) & 0x1f) << 15)
852/* Instruction that is an alias of another instruction needs to be
853 encoded/decoded by converting it to/from the real form, followed by
854 the encoding/decoding according to the rules of the real opcode.
855 This compares to the direct coding using the alias's information.
856 N.B. this flag requires F_ALIAS to be used together. */
857#define F_CONV (1 << 20)
858/* Use together with F_ALIAS to indicate an alias opcode is a programmer
859 friendly pseudo instruction available only in the assembly code (thus will
860 not show up in the disassembly). */
861#define F_PSEUDO (1 << 21)
862/* Instruction has miscellaneous encoding/decoding rules. */
863#define F_MISC (1 << 22)
864/* Instruction has the field of 'N'; used in conjunction with F_SF. */
865#define F_N (1 << 23)
866/* Opcode dependent field. */
867#define F_OD(X) (((X) & 0x7) << 24)
ee804238
JW
868/* Instruction has the field of 'sz'. */
869#define F_LSE_SZ (1 << 27)
4989adac
RS
870/* Require an exact qualifier match, even for NIL qualifiers. */
871#define F_STRICT (1ULL << 28)
f9830ec1
TC
872/* This system instruction is used to read system registers. */
873#define F_SYS_READ (1ULL << 29)
874/* This system instruction is used to write system registers. */
875#define F_SYS_WRITE (1ULL << 30)
eae424ae
TC
876/* This instruction has an extra constraint on it that imposes a requirement on
877 subsequent instructions. */
878#define F_SCAN (1ULL << 31)
879/* Next bit is 32. */
880
881/* Instruction constraints. */
882/* This instruction has a predication constraint on the instruction at PC+4. */
883#define C_SCAN_MOVPRFX (1U << 0)
884/* This instruction's operation width is determined by the operand with the
885 largest element size. */
886#define C_MAX_ELEM (1U << 1)
887/* Next bit is 2. */
a06ea964
NC
888
889static inline bfd_boolean
890alias_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
891{
892 return (opcode->flags & F_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
893}
894
895static inline bfd_boolean
896opcode_has_alias (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
897{
898 return (opcode->flags & F_HAS_ALIAS) ? TRUE : FALSE;
899}
900
901/* Priority for disassembling preference. */
902static inline int
903opcode_priority (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
904{
905 return (opcode->flags >> 2) & 0x3;
906}
907
908static inline bfd_boolean
909pseudo_opcode_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
910{
911 return (opcode->flags & F_PSEUDO) != 0lu ? TRUE : FALSE;
912}
913
914static inline bfd_boolean
915optional_operand_p (const aarch64_opcode *opcode, unsigned int idx)
916{
917 return (((opcode->flags >> 12) & 0x7) == idx + 1)
918 ? TRUE : FALSE;
919}
920
921static inline aarch64_insn
922get_optional_operand_default_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
923{
924 return (opcode->flags >> 15) & 0x1f;
925}
926
927static inline unsigned int
928get_opcode_dependent_value (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
929{
930 return (opcode->flags >> 24) & 0x7;
931}
932
933static inline bfd_boolean
934opcode_has_special_coder (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
935{
ee804238 936 return (opcode->flags & (F_SF | F_LSE_SZ | F_SIZEQ | F_FPTYPE | F_SSIZE | F_T
a06ea964
NC
937 | F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q | F_LDS_SIZE | F_MISC | F_N | F_COND)) ? TRUE
938 : FALSE;
939}
940\f
941struct aarch64_name_value_pair
942{
943 const char * name;
944 aarch64_insn value;
945};
946
947extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_operand_modifiers [];
a06ea964
NC
948extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_barrier_options [16];
949extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_prfops [32];
9ed608f9 950extern const struct aarch64_name_value_pair aarch64_hint_options [];
a06ea964 951
49eec193
YZ
952typedef struct
953{
954 const char * name;
955 aarch64_insn value;
956 uint32_t flags;
957} aarch64_sys_reg;
958
959extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_sys_regs [];
87b8eed7 960extern const aarch64_sys_reg aarch64_pstatefields [];
49eec193 961extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_deprecated_p (const aarch64_sys_reg *);
f21cce2c
MW
962extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_reg_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
963 const aarch64_sys_reg *);
964extern bfd_boolean aarch64_pstatefield_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
965 const aarch64_sys_reg *);
49eec193 966
a06ea964
NC
967typedef struct
968{
875880c6 969 const char *name;
a06ea964 970 uint32_t value;
ea2deeec 971 uint32_t flags ;
a06ea964
NC
972} aarch64_sys_ins_reg;
973
ea2deeec 974extern bfd_boolean aarch64_sys_ins_reg_has_xt (const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *);
d6bf7ce6
MW
975extern bfd_boolean
976aarch64_sys_ins_reg_supported_p (const aarch64_feature_set,
977 const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *);
ea2deeec 978
a06ea964
NC
979extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_ic [];
980extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_dc [];
981extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_at [];
982extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_tlbi [];
2ac435d4 983extern const aarch64_sys_ins_reg aarch64_sys_regs_sr [];
a06ea964
NC
984
985/* Shift/extending operator kinds.
986 N.B. order is important; keep aarch64_operand_modifiers synced. */
987enum aarch64_modifier_kind
988{
989 AARCH64_MOD_NONE,
990 AARCH64_MOD_MSL,
991 AARCH64_MOD_ROR,
992 AARCH64_MOD_ASR,
993 AARCH64_MOD_LSR,
994 AARCH64_MOD_LSL,
995 AARCH64_MOD_UXTB,
996 AARCH64_MOD_UXTH,
997 AARCH64_MOD_UXTW,
998 AARCH64_MOD_UXTX,
999 AARCH64_MOD_SXTB,
1000 AARCH64_MOD_SXTH,
1001 AARCH64_MOD_SXTW,
1002 AARCH64_MOD_SXTX,
2442d846 1003 AARCH64_MOD_MUL,
98907a70 1004 AARCH64_MOD_MUL_VL,
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NC
1005};
1006
1007bfd_boolean
1008aarch64_extend_operator_p (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
1009
1010enum aarch64_modifier_kind
1011aarch64_get_operand_modifier (const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *);
1012/* Condition. */
1013
1014typedef struct
1015{
1016 /* A list of names with the first one as the disassembly preference;
1017 terminated by NULL if fewer than 3. */
bb7eff52 1018 const char *names[4];
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NC
1019 aarch64_insn value;
1020} aarch64_cond;
1021
1022extern const aarch64_cond aarch64_conds[16];
1023
1024const aarch64_cond* get_cond_from_value (aarch64_insn value);
1025const aarch64_cond* get_inverted_cond (const aarch64_cond *cond);
1026\f
1027/* Structure representing an operand. */
1028
1029struct aarch64_opnd_info
1030{
1031 enum aarch64_opnd type;
1032 aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t qualifier;
1033 int idx;
1034
1035 union
1036 {
1037 struct
1038 {
1039 unsigned regno;
1040 } reg;
1041 struct
1042 {
dab26bf4
RS
1043 unsigned int regno;
1044 int64_t index;
a06ea964
NC
1045 } reglane;
1046 /* e.g. LVn. */
1047 struct
1048 {
1049 unsigned first_regno : 5;
1050 unsigned num_regs : 3;
1051 /* 1 if it is a list of reg element. */
1052 unsigned has_index : 1;
1053 /* Lane index; valid only when has_index is 1. */
dab26bf4 1054 int64_t index;
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NC
1055 } reglist;
1056 /* e.g. immediate or pc relative address offset. */
1057 struct
1058 {
1059 int64_t value;
1060 unsigned is_fp : 1;
1061 } imm;
1062 /* e.g. address in STR (register offset). */
1063 struct
1064 {
1065 unsigned base_regno;
1066 struct
1067 {
1068 union
1069 {
1070 int imm;
1071 unsigned regno;
1072 };
1073 unsigned is_reg;
1074 } offset;
1075 unsigned pcrel : 1; /* PC-relative. */
1076 unsigned writeback : 1;
1077 unsigned preind : 1; /* Pre-indexed. */
1078 unsigned postind : 1; /* Post-indexed. */
1079 } addr;
561a72d4
TC
1080
1081 struct
1082 {
1083 /* The encoding of the system register. */
1084 aarch64_insn value;
1085
1086 /* The system register flags. */
1087 uint32_t flags;
1088 } sysreg;
1089
a06ea964 1090 const aarch64_cond *cond;
a06ea964
NC
1091 /* The encoding of the PSTATE field. */
1092 aarch64_insn pstatefield;
1093 const aarch64_sys_ins_reg *sysins_op;
1094 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *barrier;
9ed608f9 1095 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *hint_option;
a06ea964
NC
1096 const struct aarch64_name_value_pair *prfop;
1097 };
1098
1099 /* Operand shifter; in use when the operand is a register offset address,
1100 add/sub extended reg, etc. e.g. <R><m>{, <extend> {#<amount>}}. */
1101 struct
1102 {
1103 enum aarch64_modifier_kind kind;
a06ea964
NC
1104 unsigned operator_present: 1; /* Only valid during encoding. */
1105 /* Value of the 'S' field in ld/st reg offset; used only in decoding. */
1106 unsigned amount_present: 1;
2442d846 1107 int64_t amount;
a06ea964
NC
1108 } shifter;
1109
1110 unsigned skip:1; /* Operand is not completed if there is a fixup needed
1111 to be done on it. In some (but not all) of these
1112 cases, we need to tell libopcodes to skip the
1113 constraint checking and the encoding for this
1114 operand, so that the libopcodes can pick up the
1115 right opcode before the operand is fixed-up. This
1116 flag should only be used during the
1117 assembling/encoding. */
1118 unsigned present:1; /* Whether this operand is present in the assembly
1119 line; not used during the disassembly. */
1120};
1121
1122typedef struct aarch64_opnd_info aarch64_opnd_info;
1123
1124/* Structure representing an instruction.
1125
1126 It is used during both the assembling and disassembling. The assembler
1127 fills an aarch64_inst after a successful parsing and then passes it to the
1128 encoding routine to do the encoding. During the disassembling, the
1129 disassembler calls the decoding routine to decode a binary instruction; on a
1130 successful return, such a structure will be filled with information of the
1131 instruction; then the disassembler uses the information to print out the
1132 instruction. */
1133
1134struct aarch64_inst
1135{
1136 /* The value of the binary instruction. */
1137 aarch64_insn value;
1138
1139 /* Corresponding opcode entry. */
1140 const aarch64_opcode *opcode;
1141
1142 /* Condition for a truly conditional-executed instrutions, e.g. b.cond. */
1143 const aarch64_cond *cond;
1144
1145 /* Operands information. */
1146 aarch64_opnd_info operands[AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM];
1147};
1148
ff605452
SD
1149/* Defining the HINT #imm values for the aarch64_hint_options. */
1150#define HINT_OPD_CSYNC 0x11
1151#define HINT_OPD_C 0x22
1152#define HINT_OPD_J 0x24
1153#define HINT_OPD_JC 0x26
1154#define HINT_OPD_NULL 0x00
1155
a06ea964
NC
1156\f
1157/* Diagnosis related declaration and interface. */
1158
1159/* Operand error kind enumerators.
1160
1161 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE
1162 Less severe error found during the parsing, very possibly because that
1163 GAS has picked up a wrong instruction template for the parsing.
1164
1165 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR
1166 General syntax error; it can be either a user error, or simply because
1167 that GAS is trying a wrong instruction template.
1168
1169 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR
1170 Definitely a user syntax error.
1171
1172 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT
1173 No syntax error, but the operands are not a valid combination, e.g.
1174 FMOV D0,S0
1175
0c608d6b
RS
1176 AARCH64_OPDE_UNTIED_OPERAND
1177 The asm failed to use the same register for a destination operand
1178 and a tied source operand.
1179
a06ea964
NC
1180 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE
1181 Error about some immediate value out of a valid range.
1182
1183 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED
1184 Error about some immediate value not properly aligned (i.e. not being a
1185 multiple times of a certain value).
1186
1187 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST
1188 Error about the register list operand having unexpected number of
1189 registers.
1190
1191 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
1192 Error of the highest severity and used for any severe issue that does not
1193 fall into any of the above categories.
1194
1195 The enumerators are only interesting to GAS. They are declared here (in
1196 libopcodes) because that some errors are detected (and then notified to GAS)
1197 by libopcodes (rather than by GAS solely).
1198
1199 The first three errors are only deteced by GAS while the
1200 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT error can only be spotted by libopcodes as
1201 only libopcodes has the information about the valid variants of each
1202 instruction.
1203
1204 The enumerators have an increasing severity. This is helpful when there are
1205 multiple instruction templates available for a given mnemonic name (e.g.
1206 FMOV); this mechanism will help choose the most suitable template from which
1207 the generated diagnostics can most closely describe the issues, if any. */
1208
1209enum aarch64_operand_error_kind
1210{
1211 AARCH64_OPDE_NIL,
1212 AARCH64_OPDE_RECOVERABLE,
1213 AARCH64_OPDE_SYNTAX_ERROR,
1214 AARCH64_OPDE_FATAL_SYNTAX_ERROR,
1215 AARCH64_OPDE_INVALID_VARIANT,
0c608d6b 1216 AARCH64_OPDE_UNTIED_OPERAND,
a06ea964
NC
1217 AARCH64_OPDE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
1218 AARCH64_OPDE_UNALIGNED,
1219 AARCH64_OPDE_REG_LIST,
1220 AARCH64_OPDE_OTHER_ERROR
1221};
1222
1223/* N.B. GAS assumes that this structure work well with shallow copy. */
1224struct aarch64_operand_error
1225{
1226 enum aarch64_operand_error_kind kind;
1227 int index;
1228 const char *error;
1229 int data[3]; /* Some data for extra information. */
7d02540a 1230 bfd_boolean non_fatal;
a06ea964
NC
1231};
1232
7e84b55d
TC
1233/* AArch64 sequence structure used to track instructions with F_SCAN
1234 dependencies for both assembler and disassembler. */
1235struct aarch64_instr_sequence
1236{
1237 /* The instruction that caused this sequence to be opened. */
1238 aarch64_inst *instr;
1239 /* The number of instructions the above instruction allows to be kept in the
1240 sequence before an automatic close is done. */
1241 int num_insns;
1242 /* The instructions currently added to the sequence. */
1243 aarch64_inst **current_insns;
1244 /* The number of instructions already in the sequence. */
1245 int next_insn;
1246};
a06ea964
NC
1247
1248/* Encoding entrypoint. */
1249
1250extern int
1251aarch64_opcode_encode (const aarch64_opcode *, const aarch64_inst *,
1252 aarch64_insn *, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *,
7e84b55d 1253 aarch64_operand_error *, aarch64_instr_sequence *);
a06ea964
NC
1254
1255extern const aarch64_opcode *
1256aarch64_replace_opcode (struct aarch64_inst *,
1257 const aarch64_opcode *);
1258
1259/* Given the opcode enumerator OP, return the pointer to the corresponding
1260 opcode entry. */
1261
1262extern const aarch64_opcode *
1263aarch64_get_opcode (enum aarch64_op);
1264
1265/* Generate the string representation of an operand. */
1266extern void
1267aarch64_print_operand (char *, size_t, bfd_vma, const aarch64_opcode *,
7d02540a
TC
1268 const aarch64_opnd_info *, int, int *, bfd_vma *,
1269 char **);
a06ea964
NC
1270
1271/* Miscellaneous interface. */
1272
1273extern int
1274aarch64_operand_index (const enum aarch64_opnd *, enum aarch64_opnd);
1275
1276extern aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t
1277aarch64_get_expected_qualifier (const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *, int,
1278 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t, int);
1279
a68f4cd2
TC
1280extern bfd_boolean
1281aarch64_is_destructive_by_operands (const aarch64_opcode *);
1282
a06ea964
NC
1283extern int
1284aarch64_num_of_operands (const aarch64_opcode *);
1285
1286extern int
1287aarch64_stack_pointer_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
1288
e141d84e
YQ
1289extern int
1290aarch64_zero_register_p (const aarch64_opnd_info *);
a06ea964 1291
1d482394 1292extern enum err_type
561a72d4 1293aarch64_decode_insn (aarch64_insn, aarch64_inst *, bfd_boolean,
a68f4cd2
TC
1294 aarch64_operand_error *);
1295
1296extern void
1297init_insn_sequence (const struct aarch64_inst *, aarch64_instr_sequence *);
36f4aab1 1298
a06ea964
NC
1299/* Given an operand qualifier, return the expected data element size
1300 of a qualified operand. */
1301extern unsigned char
1302aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
1303
1304extern enum aarch64_operand_class
1305aarch64_get_operand_class (enum aarch64_opnd);
1306
1307extern const char *
1308aarch64_get_operand_name (enum aarch64_opnd);
1309
1310extern const char *
1311aarch64_get_operand_desc (enum aarch64_opnd);
1312
e950b345
RS
1313extern bfd_boolean
1314aarch64_sve_dupm_mov_immediate_p (uint64_t, int);
1315
a06ea964
NC
1316#ifdef DEBUG_AARCH64
1317extern int debug_dump;
1318
1319extern void
1320aarch64_verbose (const char *, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
1321
1322#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) \
1323 { \
1324 if (debug_dump) \
1325 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1326 }
1327
1328#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) \
1329 { \
1330 if (debug_dump && (C)) \
1331 aarch64_verbose ("%s: " M ".", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1332 }
1333#else /* !DEBUG_AARCH64 */
1334#define DEBUG_TRACE(M, ...) ;
1335#define DEBUG_TRACE_IF(C, M, ...) ;
1336#endif /* DEBUG_AARCH64 */
1337
245d2e3f
RS
1338extern const char *const aarch64_sve_pattern_array[32];
1339extern const char *const aarch64_sve_prfop_array[16];
1340
d3e12b29
YQ
1341#ifdef __cplusplus
1342}
1343#endif
1344
a06ea964 1345#endif /* OPCODE_AARCH64_H */