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252b5132 1/* ldctor.c -- constructor support routines
82704155 2 Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132 3 By Steve Chamberlain <sac@cygnus.com>
4de2d33d 4
f96b4a7b 5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
252b5132 6
f96b4a7b
NC
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
252b5132 11
f96b4a7b
NC
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
252b5132 16
f96b4a7b
NC
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 21
252b5132 22#include "sysdep.h"
3db64b00 23#include "bfd.h"
252b5132 24#include "bfdlink.h"
3882b010 25#include "safe-ctype.h"
252b5132
RH
26
27#include "ld.h"
28#include "ldexp.h"
29#include "ldlang.h"
30#include "ldmisc.h"
df2a7313 31#include <ldgram.h>
252b5132
RH
32#include "ldmain.h"
33#include "ldctor.h"
34
252b5132
RH
35/* The list of statements needed to handle constructors. These are
36 invoked by the command CONSTRUCTORS in the linker script. */
37lang_statement_list_type constructor_list;
38
39/* Whether the constructors should be sorted. Note that this is
40 global for the entire link; we assume that there is only a single
41 CONSTRUCTORS command in the linker script. */
b34976b6 42bfd_boolean constructors_sorted;
252b5132
RH
43
44/* The sets we have seen. */
45struct set_info *sets;
46
47/* Add an entry to a set. H is the entry in the linker hash table.
48 RELOC is the relocation to use for an entry in the set. SECTION
49 and VALUE are the value to add. This is called during the first
50 phase of the link, when we are still gathering symbols together.
95c148b4 51 We just record the information now. The ldctor_build_sets
252b5132
RH
52 function will construct the sets. */
53
54void
1579bae1
AM
55ldctor_add_set_entry (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
56 bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc,
57 const char *name,
58 asection *section,
59 bfd_vma value)
252b5132
RH
60{
61 struct set_info *p;
62 struct set_element *e;
63 struct set_element **epp;
64
1579bae1 65 for (p = sets; p != NULL; p = p->next)
252b5132
RH
66 if (p->h == h)
67 break;
68
1579bae1 69 if (p == NULL)
252b5132 70 {
1e9cc1c2 71 p = (struct set_info *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct set_info));
252b5132
RH
72 p->next = sets;
73 sets = p;
74 p->h = h;
75 p->reloc = reloc;
76 p->count = 0;
77 p->elements = NULL;
78 }
79 else
80 {
81 if (p->reloc != reloc)
82 {
df5f2391 83 einfo (_("%X%P: different relocs used in set %s\n"),
4de2d33d 84 h->root.string);
252b5132
RH
85 return;
86 }
87
88 /* Don't permit a set to be constructed from different object
0aa7f586
AM
89 file formats. The same reloc may have different results. We
90 actually could sometimes handle this, but the case is
91 unlikely to ever arise. Sometimes constructor symbols are in
92 unusual sections, such as the absolute section--this appears
93 to be the case in Linux a.out--and in such cases we just
94 assume everything is OK. */
252b5132
RH
95 if (p->elements != NULL
96 && section->owner != NULL
97 && p->elements->section->owner != NULL
98 && strcmp (bfd_get_target (section->owner),
99 bfd_get_target (p->elements->section->owner)) != 0)
100 {
df5f2391 101 einfo (_("%X%P: different object file formats composing set %s\n"),
252b5132
RH
102 h->root.string);
103 return;
104 }
105 }
106
1e9cc1c2 107 e = (struct set_element *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct set_element));
252b5132
RH
108 e->next = NULL;
109 e->name = name;
110 e->section = section;
111 e->value = value;
112
113 for (epp = &p->elements; *epp != NULL; epp = &(*epp)->next)
114 ;
115 *epp = e;
116
117 ++p->count;
118}
119
120/* Get the priority of a g++ global constructor or destructor from the
121 symbol name. */
122
123static int
1579bae1 124ctor_prio (const char *name)
252b5132
RH
125{
126 /* The name will look something like _GLOBAL_$I$65535$test02__Fv.
127 There might be extra leading underscores, and the $ characters
128 might be something else. The I might be a D. */
129
130 while (*name == '_')
131 ++name;
132
0aa7f586 133 if (!CONST_STRNEQ (name, "GLOBAL_"))
252b5132
RH
134 return -1;
135
136 name += sizeof "GLOBAL_" - 1;
137
138 if (name[0] != name[2])
139 return -1;
140 if (name[1] != 'I' && name[1] != 'D')
141 return -1;
0aa7f586 142 if (!ISDIGIT (name[3]))
252b5132
RH
143 return -1;
144
145 return atoi (name + 3);
146}
147
148/* This function is used to sort constructor elements by priority. It
149 is called via qsort. */
150
151static int
1579bae1 152ctor_cmp (const void *p1, const void *p2)
252b5132 153{
0aa7f586
AM
154 const struct set_element *const *pe1
155 = (const struct set_element *const *) p1;
156 const struct set_element *const *pe2
157 = (const struct set_element *const *) p2;
252b5132
RH
158 const char *n1;
159 const char *n2;
160 int prio1;
161 int prio2;
162
163 n1 = (*pe1)->name;
164 if (n1 == NULL)
165 n1 = "";
166 n2 = (*pe2)->name;
167 if (n2 == NULL)
168 n2 = "";
169
170 /* We need to sort in reverse order by priority. When two
171 constructors have the same priority, we should maintain their
172 current relative position. */
173
174 prio1 = ctor_prio (n1);
175 prio2 = ctor_prio (n2);
176
177 /* We sort in reverse order because that is what g++ expects. */
178 if (prio1 < prio2)
179 return 1;
180 else if (prio1 > prio2)
181 return -1;
182
183 /* Force a stable sort. */
184
185 if (pe1 < pe2)
186 return -1;
187 else if (pe1 > pe2)
188 return 1;
189 else
190 return 0;
191}
192
193/* This function is called after the first phase of the link and
194 before the second phase. At this point all set information has
195 been gathered. We now put the statements to build the sets
196 themselves into constructor_list. */
197
198void
1579bae1 199ldctor_build_sets (void)
252b5132 200{
b34976b6 201 static bfd_boolean called;
b34976b6 202 bfd_boolean header_printed;
252b5132
RH
203 struct set_info *p;
204
205 /* The emulation code may call us directly, but we only want to do
206 this once. */
207 if (called)
208 return;
b34976b6 209 called = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
210
211 if (constructors_sorted)
212 {
213 for (p = sets; p != NULL; p = p->next)
214 {
215 int c, i;
216 struct set_element *e;
217 struct set_element **array;
218
219 if (p->elements == NULL)
220 continue;
221
222 c = 0;
223 for (e = p->elements; e != NULL; e = e->next)
224 ++c;
225
1e9cc1c2 226 array = (struct set_element **) xmalloc (c * sizeof *array);
252b5132
RH
227
228 i = 0;
229 for (e = p->elements; e != NULL; e = e->next)
230 {
231 array[i] = e;
232 ++i;
233 }
234
235 qsort (array, c, sizeof *array, ctor_cmp);
236
237 e = array[0];
238 p->elements = e;
239 for (i = 0; i < c - 1; i++)
240 array[i]->next = array[i + 1];
241 array[i]->next = NULL;
242
243 free (array);
244 }
245 }
246
bde18da4
AM
247 lang_list_init (&constructor_list);
248 push_stat_ptr (&constructor_list);
252b5132 249
b34976b6 250 header_printed = FALSE;
1579bae1 251 for (p = sets; p != NULL; p = p->next)
252b5132
RH
252 {
253 struct set_element *e;
254 reloc_howto_type *howto;
255 int reloc_size, size;
256
257 /* If the symbol is defined, we may have been invoked from
258 collect, and the sets may already have been built, so we do
259 not do anything. */
260 if (p->h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
261 || p->h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
262 continue;
263
264 /* For each set we build:
265 set:
266 .long number_of_elements
267 .long element0
268 ...
269 .long elementN
270 .long 0
271 except that we use the right size instead of .long. When
1049f94e 272 generating relocatable output, we generate relocs instead of
252b5132 273 addresses. */
f13a99db 274 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (link_info.output_bfd, p->reloc);
1579bae1 275 if (howto == NULL)
252b5132 276 {
0e1862bb 277 if (bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
252b5132 278 {
df5f2391 279 einfo (_("%X%P: %s does not support reloc %s for set %s\n"),
f13a99db 280 bfd_get_target (link_info.output_bfd),
252b5132
RH
281 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (p->reloc),
282 p->h->root.string);
283 continue;
284 }
285
1049f94e 286 /* If this is not a relocatable link, all we need is the
252b5132
RH
287 size, which we can get from the input BFD. */
288 if (p->elements->section->owner != NULL)
289 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (p->elements->section->owner,
290 p->reloc);
291 if (howto == NULL)
292 {
fe6fae07
NC
293 /* See PR 20911 for a reproducer. */
294 if (p->elements->section->owner == NULL)
df5f2391 295 einfo (_("%X%P: special section %s does not support reloc %s for set %s\n"),
fe6fae07
NC
296 bfd_get_section_name (link_info.output_bfd, p->elements->section),
297 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (p->reloc),
298 p->h->root.string);
299 else
df5f2391 300 einfo (_("%X%P: %s does not support reloc %s for set %s\n"),
fe6fae07
NC
301 bfd_get_target (p->elements->section->owner),
302 bfd_get_reloc_code_name (p->reloc),
303 p->h->root.string);
252b5132
RH
304 continue;
305 }
306 }
307
308 reloc_size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
309 switch (reloc_size)
310 {
311 case 1: size = BYTE; break;
312 case 2: size = SHORT; break;
313 case 4: size = LONG; break;
314 case 8:
315 if (howto->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_signed)
316 size = SQUAD;
317 else
318 size = QUAD;
319 break;
320 default:
df5f2391 321 einfo (_("%X%P: unsupported size %d for set %s\n"),
252b5132
RH
322 bfd_get_reloc_size (howto), p->h->root.string);
323 size = LONG;
324 break;
325 }
326
2e57b2af
AM
327 lang_add_assignment (exp_assign (".",
328 exp_unop (ALIGN_K,
eb8476a6
MR
329 exp_intop (reloc_size)),
330 FALSE));
2e57b2af 331 lang_add_assignment (exp_assign (p->h->root.string,
eb8476a6
MR
332 exp_nameop (NAME, "."),
333 FALSE));
1579bae1 334 lang_add_data (size, exp_intop (p->count));
252b5132 335
1579bae1 336 for (e = p->elements; e != NULL; e = e->next)
252b5132
RH
337 {
338 if (config.map_file != NULL)
339 {
340 int len;
341
0aa7f586 342 if (!header_printed)
252b5132
RH
343 {
344 minfo (_("\nSet Symbol\n\n"));
b34976b6 345 header_printed = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
346 }
347
348 minfo ("%s", p->h->root.string);
349 len = strlen (p->h->root.string);
350
351 if (len >= 19)
352 {
353 print_nl ();
354 len = 0;
355 }
356 while (len < 20)
357 {
358 print_space ();
359 ++len;
360 }
361
362 if (e->name != NULL)
c1c8c1ef 363 minfo ("%pT\n", e->name);
252b5132
RH
364 else
365 minfo ("%G\n", e->section->owner, e->section, e->value);
366 }
367
4de2d33d 368 /* Need SEC_KEEP for --gc-sections. */
0aa7f586 369 if (!bfd_is_abs_section (e->section))
252b5132
RH
370 e->section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
371
0e1862bb 372 if (bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
252b5132
RH
373 lang_add_reloc (p->reloc, howto, e->section, e->name,
374 exp_intop (e->value));
375 else
376 lang_add_data (size, exp_relop (e->section, e->value));
377 }
378
379 lang_add_data (size, exp_intop (0));
380 }
381
bde18da4 382 pop_stat_ptr ();
252b5132 383}