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1# Test linking directly to S-records.
2# By Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
8c5fc800 3# Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011
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4# Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5#
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6# This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
7#
8# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
a2b64bed 9# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
f96b4a7b 10# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
a2b64bed 11# (at your option) any later version.
f96b4a7b 12#
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13# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16# GNU General Public License for more details.
f96b4a7b 17#
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18# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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20# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21# MA 02110-1301, USA.
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22
23# Get the offset from an S-record line to the start of the data.
24
25proc srec_off { l } {
26 if [string match "S1*" $l] {
27 return 8
28 } else { if [string match "S2*" $l] {
29 return 10
30 } else { if [string match "S3*" $l] {
31 return 12
32 } else {
33 return -1
34 } } }
35}
36
37# See if an S-record line contains only zero data.
38
39proc srec_zero { l } {
40 if [string match "S\[0789\]*" $l] {
41 return 1
42 }
43
44 # Strip the address and checksum.
45 if [string match "S\[123\]*" $l] {
46 set l [string range $l [srec_off $l] [expr [string length $l] - 3]]
47 } else {
48 return 0
49 }
50
51 # The rest must be zero.
52 return [string match "" [string trim $l "0"]]
53}
54
55# Get the address of an S-record line.
56
57proc srec_addr { l } {
58 if [string match "S\[123\]*" $l] {
59 set addr [string range $l 4 [expr [srec_off $l] - 1]]
60 } else {
61 return -1
62 }
63
64 return "0x$addr"
65}
66
67# Get the number of data bytes in an S-record line.
68
69proc srec_len { l } {
70 if ![string match "S\[123\]*" $l] {
71 return 0
72 }
73
74 return [expr "0x[string range $l 2 3]" - ([srec_off $l] - 4) / 2 - 1]
75}
76
77# Extract bytes from an S-record line.
78
79proc srec_extract { l start len } {
80 set off [srec_off $l]
81 set rlen [srec_len $l]
82 set stop [expr $start + $len]
83 if { $stop > $rlen } {
84 set stop [expr $rlen]
85 }
86 set start [expr $start * 2 + $off]
87 set stop [expr $stop * 2 + $off - 1]
88 return [string range $l $start $stop]
89}
90
91# See if a range of bytes in an S-record line is all zeroes.
92
93proc srec_zero_range { l start len } {
94 return [string match "" [string trim [srec_extract $l $start $len] "0"]]
95}
96
97# Trim an S-record line such that the specified number of bytes remain
98# at the end.
99
100proc srec_trim { l leave } {
101 set off [srec_off $l]
102 set addr [srec_addr $l]
103 set len [srec_len $l]
104
105 if { $leave >= $len } {
106 return $l
107 }
108
109 set s1 [string range $l 0 1]
110 set s2 [format "%02x" [expr ($off - 4) / 2 + $leave + 1]]
111 set s3 [format "%0[expr $off - 4]x" [expr $addr + $len - $leave]]
112 set s4 [string range $l [expr [string length $l] - ($leave * 2) - 2] end]
113 set s "${s1}${s2}${s3}${s4}"
114
115 verbose "srec_trim { '$l' $leave } returning '$s'" 2
116
117 return $s
118}
119
120# Report failure when comparing S-record lines
121
122proc srec_compare_fail { which l1 l2 } {
123 send_log "comparison failure $which:\n$l1\n$l2\n"
124 verbose "comparison failure $which:\n$l1\n$l2"
125}
126
127# Compare S-record files. We don't want to fuss about things like
128# extra zeroes. Note that BFD always sorts S-records by address.
129
130proc srec_compare { f1 f2 } {
131 set e1 [gets $f1 l1]
132 set e2 [gets $f2 l2]
133
134 while { $e1 != -1 } {
135 set l1 [string trimright $l1 "\r\n"]
136 set l2 [string trimright $l2 "\r\n"]
137 if { $e2 == -1 } {
138 # If l1 contains data, it must be zero.
139 if ![srec_zero $l1] {
140 send_log "data after EOF: $l1\n"
141 verbose "data after EOF: $l1"
142 return 0
143 }
144 } else { if { [string compare $l1 $l2] == 0 } {
145 set e1 [gets $f1 l1]
146 set e2 [gets $f2 l2]
147 } else { if { [srec_zero $l1] } {
148 set e1 [gets $f1 l1]
149 } else { if { [srec_zero $l2] } {
150 set e2 [gets $f2 l2]
151 } else {
152 # The strings are not the same, and neither is all zeroes.
153 set a1 [srec_addr $l1]
154 set n1 [srec_len $l1]
155 set a2 [srec_addr $l2]
156 set n2 [srec_len $l2]
157
158 if { $a1 < $a2 && ![srec_zero_range $l1 0 [expr $a2 - $a1]] } {
159 verbose "$a1 $a2 [srec_extract $l1 0 [expr $a2 - $a1]]" 2
160 srec_compare_fail 1 $l1 $l2
161 return 0
162 }
163 if { $a2 < $a1 && ![srec_zero_range $l2 0 [expr $a1 - $a2]] } {
164 srec_compare_fail 2 $l1 $l2
165 return 0
166 }
167
168 # Here we know that any initial data in both lines is
169 # zero. Now make sure that any overlapping data matches.
170 if { $a1 < $a2 } {
171 set os1 [expr $a2 - $a1]
172 set os2 0
173 } else {
174 set os1 0
175 set os2 [expr $a1 - $a2]
176 }
177 if { $a1 + $n1 < $a2 + $n2 } {
178 set ol [expr $n1 - $os1]
179 } else {
180 set ol [expr $n2 - $os2]
181 }
182
183 set x1 [srec_extract $l1 $os1 $ol]
184 set x2 [srec_extract $l2 $os2 $ol]
185 if { [string compare $x1 $x2] != 0 } {
186 verbose "$os1 $ol $x1" 2
187 verbose "$os2 $ol $x2" 2
188 srec_compare_fail 3 $l1 $l2
189 return 0
190 }
191
192 # These strings match. Trim the data from the larger
193 # string, read a new copy of the smaller string, and
194 # continue.
195 if { $a1 + $n1 < $a2 + $n2 } {
196 set l2 [srec_trim $l2 [expr ($a2 + $n2) - ($a1 + $n1)]]
197 set e1 [gets $f1 l1]
198 } else { if { $a1 + $n1 > $a2 + $n2 } {
199 set l1 [srec_trim $l1 [expr ($a1 + $n1) - ($a2 + $n2)]]
200 set e2 [gets $f2 l2]
201 } else {
202 set e1 [gets $f1 l1]
203 set e2 [gets $f2 l2]
204 } }
205 } } } }
206 }
207
208 # We've reached the end of the first file. The remainder of the
209 # second file must contain only zeroes.
210 while { $e2 != -1 } {
211 set l2 [string trimright $l2 "\r\n"]
212 if ![srec_zero $l2] {
213 send_log "data after EOF: $l2\n"
214 verbose "data after EOF: $l2"
215 return 0
216 }
217 set e2 [gets $f2 l2]
218 }
219
220 return 1
221}
222
223# Link twice, objcopy, and compare
224
225proc run_srec_test { test objs } {
226 global ld
227 global objcopy
228 global sizeof_headers
229 global host_triplet
230
ea9c6451 231 # Tell the ELF linker to not do anything clever with .eh_frame,
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232 # not to put anything in small data, and define various symbols.
233 set flags "--traditional-format -G 0 "
234 append flags [ld_simple_link_defsyms]
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235
236 # If the linker script uses SIZEOF_HEADERS, use a -Ttext argument
237 # to force both the normal link and the S-record link to be put in
238 # the same place. We don't always use -Ttext because it interacts
239 # poorly with a.out.
240
241 if { $sizeof_headers } {
242 set flags "$flags -Ttext 0x1000"
243 }
244
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245 if [istarget sh64*-*-elf] {
246 # This is what gcc passes to ld by default.
1b662205 247 set flags "$flags -mshelf32"
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248 # SH64 targets cannot convert format in the linker
249 # using the -oformat command line switch.
250 setup_xfail "sh64*-*-*"
251 }
252
8c5fc800 253 if {[istarget arm*-*-*]} {
bad19f8f 254 # ARM targets cannot convert format in the linker
0fc3347a 255 # using the --oformat command line switch
8c5fc800 256 setup_xfail "arm*-*-*"
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257 }
258
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259 # V850 targets need libgcc.a
260 if [istarget v850*-*-elf] {
261 set objs "$objs -L ../gcc -lgcc"
262 }
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263
264 # Xtensa ELF targets relax by default; S-Record linker does not
265 if [istarget xtensa*-*-*] {
266 set flags "$flags -no-relax"
267 }
907dcf3f 268
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269 if [istarget powerpc64*-*-*] {
270 set flags "$flags --no-toc-optimize"
271 }
272
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273 # Epiphany needs some help too
274 if [istarget epiphany*-*-*] {
275 set flags "$flags --defsym _start=00000060"
276 setup_xfail "epiphany*-*-*"
277 }
278
252b5132 279 if { ![ld_simple_link $ld tmpdir/sr1 "$flags $objs"] \
0fc3347a 280 || ![ld_simple_link $ld tmpdir/sr2.sr "$flags --oformat srec $objs"] } {
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281 fail $test
282 return
283 }
284
285 send_log "$objcopy -O srec tmpdir/sr1 tmpdir/sr1.sr\n"
7f6a71ff 286 set exec_output [run_host_cmd "$objcopy" "-O srec tmpdir/sr1 tmpdir/sr1.sr"]
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287 set exec_output [prune_warnings $exec_output]
288 if ![string match "" $exec_output] {
289 send_log "$exec_output\n"
290 verbose "$exec_output"
291 unresolved $test
292 return
293 }
294
295 set f1 [open tmpdir/sr1.sr r]
296 set f2 [open tmpdir/sr2.sr r]
297 if [srec_compare $f1 $f2] {
298 pass $test
299 } else {
300 fail $test
301 }
302 close $f1
303 close $f2
304}
305
306set test1 "S-records"
307set test2 "S-records with constructors"
308
309# See whether the default linker script uses SIZEOF_HEADERS.
7f6a71ff 310set exec_output [run_host_cmd "$ld" "--verbose"]
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311set sizeof_headers [string match "*SIZEOF_HEADERS*" $exec_output]
312
313# First test linking a C program. We don't require any libraries. We
314# link it normally, and objcopy to the S-record format, and then link
315# directly to the S-record format, and require that the two files
316# contain the same data.
317
7f6a71ff 318if { ![is_remote host] && [which $CC] == 0 } {
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319 untested $test1
320 untested $test2
321 return
322}
323
324if { ![ld_compile $CC $srcdir/$subdir/sr1.c tmpdir/sr1.o] \
325 || ![ld_compile $CC $srcdir/$subdir/sr2.c tmpdir/sr2.o] } {
326 unresolved $test1
327 unresolved $test2
328 return
329}
330
331# The i386-aout target is confused: the linker does not put the
332# sections where objdump finds them. I don't know which is wrong.
333setup_xfail "i*86-*-aout*"
334
335# These tests fail on the native MIPS ELF targets because the GP value
336# in the .reginfo section is not updated when the S-record version is
337# written out. The mips-elf target itself does not use a .reginfo section.
66517a2f 338setup_xfail "mips*-*-irix5*" "mips*-*-irix6*" "mips*-*-linux*"
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339
340# The S-record linker doesn't do the magic TOC handling that XCOFF
341# linkers do.
342setup_xfail "*-*-aix*" "*-*-xcoff*"
343
344# The S-record linker doesn't build ARM/Thumb stubs.
345setup_xfail "arm-*-coff"
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346setup_xfail "arm-*-pe*"
347# setup_xfail "arm-*elf*"
abdbda5e 348setup_xfail "arm*-*-linux*"
252b5132 349
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350# The S-record linker doesn't include the .{zda} sections.
351setup_xfail "v850*-*-elf"
352
353# The S-record linker doesn't handle Alpha Elf relaxation.
ee58dd1e 354setup_xfail "alpha*-*-elf*" "alpha*-*-linux-*" "alpha*-*-gnu*"
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355setup_xfail "alpha*-*-netbsd*"
356
36a3dc51 357# The S-record linker hasn't any hope of coping with HPPA relocs.
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358# Or MeP complex relocs.
359setup_xfail "hppa*-*-*" "mep-*-*"
36a3dc51 360
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361# The S-record linker doesn't handle IA64 Elf relaxation.
362setup_xfail "ia64-*-*"
363
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364# The S-record linker doesn't support the special PE headers - the PE
365# emulation tries to write pe-specific information to the PE headers
366# in the output bfd, but it's not a PE bfd (it's an srec bfd)
367setup_xfail "*-*-cygwin*" "*-*-mingw*" "*-*-pe*" "*-*-winnt*"
1c0d3aa6 368setup_xfail "score-*-*"
69f868fa 369
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370# The S-record linker doesn't support Blackfin ELF FDPIC ABI.
371setup_xfail "bfin-*-linux-uclibc"
372
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373# On tile, we appear to be getting some random-seeming zeroing or 24-bit
374# rightshifts (!) in the output when directly generating S-records from
375# the linker. Not clear what could be causing this but we don't
376# anticipate creating s-records (and could always use objcopy to
377# generate the format if need be).
378setup_xfail "tile*-*-*"
379
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380run_srec_test $test1 "tmpdir/sr1.o tmpdir/sr2.o"
381
382# Now try linking a C++ program with global constructors and
383# destructors. Note that since we are not linking against any
384# libraries, this program won't actually work or anything.
385
7f6a71ff 386if { ![is_remote host] && [which $CXX] == 0 } {
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387 untested $test2
388 return
389}
390
da04927b 391if ![ld_compile "$CXX $CXXFLAGS -fno-exceptions" $srcdir/$subdir/sr3.cc tmpdir/sr3.o] {
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392 unresolved $test2
393 return
394}
395
396# See above.
397setup_xfail "i*86-*-aout*"
66517a2f 398setup_xfail "mips*-*-irix5*" "mips*-*-irix6*" "mips*-*-linux*"
252b5132 399setup_xfail "*-*-aix*" "*-*-xcoff*"
abdbda5e 400setup_xfail "arm*-*-*"
252b5132 401setup_xfail "v850*-*-elf"
ee58dd1e 402setup_xfail "alpha*-*-elf*" "alpha*-*-linux-*" "alpha*-*-gnu*"
252b5132 403setup_xfail "alpha*-*-netbsd*"
ec0c103c 404setup_xfail "hppa*-*-*" "mep-*-*"
d416627c 405setup_xfail "ia64-*-*"
69f868fa 406setup_xfail "*-*-cygwin*" "*-*-mingw*" "*-*-pe*" "*-*-winnt*"
1c0d3aa6 407setup_xfail "score-*-*"
ba8149a9 408setup_xfail "bfin-*-linux-uclibc"
aa137e4d 409setup_xfail "tile*-*-*"
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410
411run_srec_test $test2 "tmpdir/sr3.o"